Unit 2 Sports culture 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语译林版2020选择性必修第二册

Unit 2 Sports culture教材考点精练 单元重点单词短语句型语法 (时间：60分钟，满分：100分) 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 1. The intense ________(compete) in the smartphone market forces companies to constantly innovate in terms of features and design. 2. A variety of studies has linked active ________(participate) in music with better performance in school. 3.(2024-2025学年高二下·广东茂名·阶段练习)As we know, if what parents say is not ________(consist) with what they do, it will have a bad effect on their children. 4. It is an exceptionally fine novel, but it can’t be ranked ________ a work of genius. 5.(2024-2025学年高二上·江苏淮安·期末)________(motivate) by the original Olympic motto, many well-known athletes have devoted themselves to achieving sporting excellence. 6.(2024-2025学年高二上·江苏无锡·阶段练习)The game ________(relay) by satellite to audiences all over the world, creating a sense of unity among fans who were able to witness the historic event simultaneously. 7.(2024-2025学年高二上·黑龙江绥化·阶段练习)The party failed to win the ________(elect).   8. The audience broke into loud ________(applaud) as the performer finished her stunning dance routine on stage. 9. The partners agreed to make a ________(join) effort to meet the project deadlines. 10.(2024-2025学年高二上·江苏无锡·阶段练习)He won the gold medal for the USA, ________(demonstrate) the greatest talent in the process. 11. The poem is about the dream of a world free of ________(race) prejudice. 12. To practise this, we need to establish clear ________(boundary) in our personal and professional life. 13. As an ________ and determined person, my ________ is to open a firm in Beijing after graduating from university.(ambition) 14.(23-24高二下·河南南阳·开学考试)Despite difficulties he still made a resolution ________(proceed) with environmental causes. 15. Although the result of this exam is not as good as you expected, you can’t lose faith ________ yourself. 16.(2024-2025学年高二上·福建漳州·阶段练习)________(gradual), the children began to understand their parents. 17. After school, we went to the reading room to do some reading, only to be told that it ________(decorate). 18. I’ve ________(limit) myself to 1,000 calories a day to lose weight. 19. They include not only ordinary people but also a number of ________(celebrity) who define themselves as shy. 20. Despite facing those experienced ________(opponent), Alex’s passion for the game helped him advance through the ranks. 21. My sister had to continue her homework after ________(complain) to my parents about the noisy neighborhood. 22. Tan Chenglong employs his expertise in visual communication ________(handle) the user interface(界面) and user experience design. 23.(2024-2025学年高二下·江苏无锡·阶段练习)Sometimes we will, though we don’t mean to, bring harm to others’ self-esteem ________(intention). 24.(2024-2025学年高二下·河南南阳·阶段练习)As is often the case, we can’t take some Chinese idioms ________(literal) because they have deeper meanings. 25.(2024-2025学年高二上·江苏无锡·阶段练习)The team’s efforts to score were prevented by the ________(oppose) goalkeeper. 26.(2024-2025学年高二上·江苏无锡·阶段练习)They had ________(intentionally) provided wrong information, leading to a series of miscommunications. 27.(2024-2025学年高二上·江苏无锡·期中)In the debate, the two speakers presented ________(oppose) arguments, which made for a lively discussion. 28.(2024-2025学年高二上·江苏无锡·期中)Don’t blame them. They provided wrong information ________(intention). 29. Translations that are done too ________(literal) often don’t flow well or don’t sound natural. 30. The problem will not be difficult to solve if properly ________(handle). 31. That’ll be $3 for the postage and $1.5 for the ________(insure). 32. Many a successful person has faced many fears, made many mistakes, and intended to throw ________ the towel countless times. 33. The family complained ________ the excessive noise coming from the upstairs flat. 34. And in 2011, livestock exports to Indonesia were stopped after evidence of ________(cruel) emerged there. 35. The English language is full of idioms which are thought ________(come)from football. 36. He is said ________(possess) a fortune of more than two­ and­ a ­half ­thousand million dollars. 37. What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ________(do) better. 38. The team’s efforts to score were frustrated by the ________(oppose) goalkeeper. 39. Much of the crime in this area is related ________ drug abuse. 40. His views are grounded on the ________(assume) that it was a gas explosion. 二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1. The festival showcases the d________ traditions, music, and cuisine of different ethnic communities. 2. In yesterday’s science class, the teacher ________(展示) how plants absorb water through experiments. 3. Thanks to their j________(共同的；联合的) effort, the building was not pull down. 4. Her a________ to become a scientist drove her to study tirelessly, even overcoming numerous failures. 5. After a short break, they decided to p________ with the meeting. 6. To p________ in the math competition, you need to sign up before Friday and prepare well for the challenging questions. 7. The number on the card should be ________(完全相同的) with the one on the chequebook. 8. There is a growing ________(趋势；趋向) towards earlier retirement. 9. Class Two and Class Three will ________(竞争) for the gold medal in the basketball match. 10. As soon as the show was over, the audience stood up and a________ enthusiastically. 11. It’s ________(残忍的) to force an injured animal to keep running instead of taking it to the vet. 12. Officials say there may be hundreds of other cases of r________ (adj. happening or existing between people of different races) violence. 13. In the competition, he achieved a high ________(名次). 14. The government has ________(刺激) the market by investing in infrastructure. 15. My plane had been d________ for five hours due to the storm. 16. She ________(抱怨) to the manager about the slow service yesterday. 17. In order to drive safely, we have to ________(限制) the speed to 60 km/h. 18. A dancer with no professional training competed with experienced dancers, showing the gap between a________ and professional levels. 19. Even when facing extreme poverty, he still kept his d________, never asking for alms(施舍物) from others without good reason.   20. He faced a tough ________(对手) in the final round of the tournament and fought hard to win. 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1. 请把这条消息转达给别人。 Please ________ this message ________ the others. 2. 被欲望所驱动，他不遗余力地学习英语。 ________ ________ a desire, he spares no effort to learn English. 3. 我们第一次见面时他对这些问题的沉默足以证明他的态度。 His silence on the issues at our first meeting ________ ________ ________ his attitude. 4. 正是他的努力和决心让他在体育运动中取得了巨大的成就。(强调句) ________________________ led to his great achievements in sports. 5. 得知你在上周举行的英语演讲比赛中排名第一，我写信表示衷心的祝贺。(rank) ________________________ in the English speech competition held last week, I am writing to express my sincere congratulations. 6. 任何有音乐天赋或热爱唱歌的人都可以参加这个比赛。(participate) Anyone who has the talent for music or loves singing ________________________. 7. My ________ is to ________ ________ a business in China after graduation. 我的志向是毕业后在中国创办一家企业。 8. 尽管面临挑战，他还是成功完成了任务，展现出了出色的毅力和决心。 Despite the challenges, he successfully completed the task, ________________________. 9. 受这句格言的启发， 来自世界各地的游客参观了中国的长城。(过去分词作状语) ________________, travellers from ________________ have visited the Great Wall of China. 10. 工人们抱怨他们的老板给他们出了难题。 The workers complained that their boss ________ ________ them ________ ________. 11. 史密斯老师的耐心被消磨光了，给他的父亲打电话愤怒地抱怨。 Mr. Smith, whose patience had worn thin, ________________________.(副词) 12. 总有人改变规则，工作当然难做了。 It sure makes it difficult to get the job done when someone keeps ________ ________ ________. 13. 我们几乎就要签合同了，可就在这时对方那些家伙又出了难题，说他们得加价。 We’d almost signed the contract when the other guys ________________________ and said they wanted more money. 14. 当我想猜测一下萨利的年龄时，我只知道一个大概。 I was only ________________ when I tried to guess Sally’s age.   15. 当你让我这样做的时候，你实际上是在给我出难题。 You are actually ________________ when you ask me to do it like that.   16. 关于黄山温泉让人惊讶的是，气温越低，温泉越暖和。(that引导表语从句) The amazing thing about the spring is ________________________! 17. 她看起来好像什么事都没发生过似的。(as if) She looks ________________________ to her. 18. 不管父母同不同意，他不得不放弃这个计划。(whether… or…) ________________________, he has to give up the plan. 19. 每次看这张照片，我都会想起我的快乐童年。(every time 引导时间状语从句) ________________________, I always think of my happy childhood. 20. 我希望将来有机会去北京深造。 I wish I ________________________ for further study in the future. ( 4 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Sports culture教材考点精练 单元重点单词短语句型语法 (时间：60分钟，满分：100分) 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 1. The intense ________(compete) in the smartphone market forces companies to constantly innovate in terms of features and design. 【答案】competition 【详解】考查名词。句意：智能手机市场的激烈竞争迫使公司在功能和设计方面不断创新。本空在句中作主语，表示“竞争”，用名词形式competition。故填competition。 2. A variety of studies has linked active ________(participate) in music with better performance in school. 【答案】participation 【详解】考查名词。句意：各种各样的研究都将积极参与音乐活动与在学校取得更好的成绩联系起来。提示词作宾语，用名词participation，意为“参与”，不可数名词。故填participation。 3.(2024-2025学年高二下·广东茂名·阶段练习)As we know, if what parents say is not ________(consist) with what they do, it will have a bad effect on their children. 【答案】consistent 【详解】考查形容词。句意：众所周知，如果父母说的和做的不一致，就会对孩子产生不良影响。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作表语，consistent，表“一致的”，为形容词，符合句意。故填consistent。 4. It is an exceptionally fine novel, but it can’t be ranked ________ a work of genius. 【答案】as 【详解】考查介词。句意：这是一部异常优秀的小说，但不能称之为天才之作。由“a work of genius”可知，句子表示“这是一部异常优秀的小说，但不能称之为天才之作”，be ranked as是固定短语，意为“被评为”，因此空格处是介词as，故填as。 5.(2024-2025学年高二上·江苏淮安·期末)________(motivate) by the original Olympic motto, many well-known athletes have devoted themselves to achieving sporting excellence. 【答案】Motivated 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：受到原始奥林匹克格言的激励，许多知名运动员致力于追求卓越的运动表现。motivate是个动词，意思是“激励”，这个句子已经存在谓语have devoted，所以motivate需要转化为非谓语动词，它和逻辑主语many之间呈被动关系，应该使用过去分词。还要注意首字母大写，故答案是Motivated。 6.(2024-2025学年高二上·江苏无锡·阶段练习)The game ________(relay) by satellite to audiences all over the world, creating a sense of unity among fans who were able to witness the historic event simultaneously. 【答案】was relayed 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：这场比赛通过卫星转播给世界各地的观众，在能够同时见证这一历史性事件的球迷之间创造了一种团结感。此处是主句的谓语，由who引导的定语从句中were和句意可知，句子描述过发生的事，且主语the game和动词relay是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是the game，be动词应用was，故填was relayed。 7.(2024-2025学年高二上·黑龙江绥化·阶段练习)The party failed to win the ________(elect).   【答案】election 【详解】考查名词。句意：该党未能赢得选举。空处应填名词election“选举”作win的宾语。故填election。 8. The audience broke into loud ________(applaud) as the performer finished her stunning dance routine on stage. 【答案】applause 【详解】考查名词。句意：表演者完成精彩的舞台舞蹈后，观众爆发出热烈的掌声。动词短语broke into后需接名词作宾语，表示“突然爆发出……”， applaud的名词形式为applause。故填applause。 9. The partners agreed to make a ________(join) effort to meet the project deadlines. 【答案】joint 【详解】考查形容词。句意：合作伙伴同意共同努力在截止日期前完成项目。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词effort，join的形容词为joint意为“共同的”符合句意。故填joint。 10.(2024-2025学年高二上·江苏无锡·阶段练习)He won the gold medal for the USA, ________(demonstrate) the greatest talent in the process. 【答案】demonstrating 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：他为美国队赢得了金牌，在这个过程中展示了他最伟大的天赋。句子谓语动词为won，空处在句中作非谓语，应用动词demonstrate“展示”的现在分词形式在句中做结果状语，表主动。故填demonstrating。 11. The poem is about the dream of a world free of ________(race) prejudice. 【答案】racial 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这首诗是关于一个没有种族偏见的世界的梦想。作定语应用形容词，racial prejudice“种族偏见”，故填racial。 12. To practise this, we need to establish clear ________(boundary) in our personal and professional life. 【答案】boundaries 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：为了实践这一点，我们需要在个人和职业生活中建立明确的界限。句中boundary是可数名词，表示“界限”，根据空后in our personal and professional life可知，此处表示不止一个界限，名词应用复数形式表示泛指。故填boundaries。 13. As an ________ and determined person, my ________ is to open a firm in Beijing after graduating from university.(ambition) 【答案】ambitious; ambition 【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意：作为一个有抱负和决心的人，我的志向是大学毕业后在北京开一家公司。根据①空后的and可知，空处和determined的并列，应填形容词修饰person作定语，应填ambitious，②空处，应填名词作主语，根据后文的is可知，用单数形式，应填ambition。故填①ambitious，②ambition。 14.(23-24高二下·河南南阳·开学考试)Despite difficulties he still made a resolution ________(proceed) with environmental causes. 【答案】to proceed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管困难重重，他仍决心继续从事环保事业。名词resolution后常跟动词不定式作后置定语，表示“做某事的决心”，因此空处应用proceed的不定式形式。故填to proceed。 15. Although the result of this exam is not as good as you expected, you can’t lose faith ________ yourself. 【答案】in 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：虽然这次考试的结果没有你想象的那么好，但是你不能对自己失去信心。固定短语lose faith in意为“失去信心”，故填in。 16.(2024-2025学年高二上·福建漳州·阶段练习)________(gradual), the children began to understand their parents. 【答案】Gradually 【详解】考查副词。句意：渐渐地，孩子们开始理解他们的父母。空处修饰整个句子，应填gradual的副词形式是gradually，作状语，表示“渐渐地”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Gradually。 17. After school, we went to the reading room to do some reading, only to be told that it ________(decorate). 【答案】was being decorated 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：放学后，我们去阅览室看书，结果却被告知阅览室正在装修。空处作宾语从句的谓语，结合“went”和语境可知，此处表示过去某段时间正在进行的动作，使用现在进行时，it(指代reading room)和decorate为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为it，be动词用was。故填was being decorated。 18. I’ve ________(limit) myself to 1,000 calories a day to lose weight. 【答案】limited 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：为了减肥，我限制自己每天摄入1000卡路里的热量。此处表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，使用现在完成时，结合“I’ve”可知，空处需填过去分词形式。故填limited。 19. They include not only ordinary people but also a number of ________(celebrity) who define themselves as shy. 【答案】celebrities 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们当中不仅包括普通人，还包括一些将自己定义为害羞的名人。a number of表示“许多；大量”，后接可数名词复数形式，作动词include的宾语。celebrity是可数名词，意为“名人；名流”，其复数形式为celebrities。故填celebrities。 20. Despite facing those experienced ________(opponent), Alex’s passion for the game helped him advance through the ranks. 【答案】opponents 【详解】考查名词。句意：尽管面对那些经验丰富的对手，亚历克斯对比赛的热情帮助他在队伍中晋级。根据空前的those以及形容词experienced可知，此处应填名词opponent(对手)的复数形式opponents。故填opponents。 21. My sister had to continue her homework after ________(complain) to my parents about the noisy neighborhood. 【答案】complaining 【详解】考查动名词。句意：我妹妹向我父母抱怨了吵闹的邻居后，不得不继续做作业。after后接动名词complaining作宾语。故填complaining。 22. Tan Chenglong employs his expertise in visual communication ________(handle) the user interface(界面) and user experience design. 【答案】to handle 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：谭成龙利用他在视觉通信方面的专业知识来处理用户界面和用户体验设计。本句谓语为employs，此处为非谓语动词，此处表示目的，应用handle“处理”的不定式作目的状语。故填to handle。 23.(2024-2025学年高二下·江苏无锡·阶段练习)Sometimes we will, though we don’t mean to, bring harm to others’ self-esteem ________(intention). 【答案】unintentionally 【详解】考查副词。句意：有时候，尽管我们并非故意，却会无意中伤害到别人的自尊。此处修饰动词bring，应用副词，作状语，此处意为“无意地”，用副词unintentionally。故填unintentionally。 24.(2024-2025学年高二下·河南南阳·阶段练习)As is often the case, we can’t take some Chinese idioms ________(literal) because they have deeper meanings. 【答案】literally 【详解】考查副词。句意：通常情况下，我们不能从字面上理解一些中国成语，因为它们有更深的含义。空处修饰空前的动词take，用副词修饰。故填literally。 25.(2024-2025学年高二上·江苏无锡·阶段练习)The team’s efforts to score were prevented by the ________(oppose) goalkeeper. 【答案】opposing 【详解】考查形容词。句意：球队的进球努力被对方守门员阻止了。提示词修饰名词goalkeeper，用形容词opposing作定语，意为“对抗的，相反的”。故填opposing。 26.(2024-2025学年高二上·江苏无锡·阶段练习)They had ________(intentionally) provided wrong information, leading to a series of miscommunications. 【答案】unintentionally 【详解】考查副词。句意：他们无意中提供了错误的信息，导致了一系列的沟通不畅。本空修饰动词provide，用副词unintentionally“无意地”，作状语。故填unintentionally。 27.(2024-2025学年高二上·江苏无锡·期中)In the debate, the two speakers presented ________(oppose) arguments, which made for a lively discussion. 【答案】opposing/opposite 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在辩论中，两位发言人提出了相反的观点，这使得讨论非常热烈。空处需填形容词，作定语修饰名词arguments，oppose为动词，其形容词为opposing或opposite，意为“相反的”。故填opposing或opposite。 28.(2024-2025学年高二上·江苏无锡·期中)Don’t blame them. They provided wrong information ________(intention). 【答案】unintentionally 【详解】考查副词。句意：不要责怪他们。他们无意中提供了错误的信息。修饰动词 provided，用副词形式。结合句意可知，用副词unintentionally，意为“无意地；非故意地”。故填unintentionally。 29. Translations that are done too ________(literal) often don’t flow well or don’t sound natural. 【答案】literally 【详解】考查副词。句意：过于逐字逐句的翻译往往不流畅或听起来不自然。设空处应该填写副词修饰动词 done，此处 literally意为“按照字面意义地，逐字地”。故填literally。 30. The problem will not be difficult to solve if properly ________(handle). 【答案】handled 【详解】考查省略句。句意：如果处理得当，这个问题就不难解决。动词handle与从句的主语是被动关系，要用被动语态，时态是一般现在时；此处是由if引导的省略句，if从句的主语和主句的主语The problem一致，因此从句可以省略主语代词和be动词，即if(it is) properly handled。故填handled。 31. That’ll be $3 for the postage and $1.5 for the ________(insure). 【答案】insurance 【详解】考查名词。句意：邮费是3美元，保险费是1.5美元。根据空前的the可知，空处需要名词作介词for的宾语。insurance为名词“保险”。故填insurance。 32. Many a successful person has faced many fears, made many mistakes, and intended to throw ________ the towel countless times. 【答案】in 【详解】考查介词。句意：许多成功人士都曾面对过许多恐惧，犯过许多错误，无数次想要认输。此处是固定搭配：throw in the towel意为“认输”。故填in。 33. The family complained ________ the excessive noise coming from the upstairs flat. 【答案】about/of 【详解】考查介词。句意：这家人抱怨楼上的公寓噪音太大。complain about/of...意为“抱怨”。故填about/of。 34. And in 2011, livestock exports to Indonesia were stopped after evidence of ________(cruel) emerged there. 【答案】cruelty 【详解】考查名词。句意：2011年，在印尼出现虐待牲畜的证据后，美国停止了对印尼的牲畜出口。根据“evidence of”可知，空处需填名词作介词的宾语，cruel作形容词，表示“残忍的”，名词cruelty表示“残忍，虐待”表示抽象含义时，是不可数名词。故填cruelty。 35. The English language is full of idioms which are thought ________(come)from football. 【答案】to have come 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：英语中充满了被认为来自足球的习语。be thought to do sth.为固定结构，意为“被认为做某事”，结合语意可知，来自足球这一动作已经完成，空处应用不定式的完成式。故填to have come。 36. He is said ________(possess) a fortune of more than two­ and­ a ­half ­thousand million dollars. 【答案】to possess 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：据说他拥有超过25亿美元的财富。固定短语be said to do意为“据说某人即将做某事”，不定式作主语补足语。故填to possess。 37. What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ________(do) better. 【答案】might have done/should have done /could have done 【详解】考查“情态动词+have done”的用法。句意：太遗憾了!以他的能力和经验，他本可以做得更好。根据句意的需要可知，表示“本可以”为“might have done”，“本应该”为“should have done”，“本能够”为“could have done”，故填might have done或should have done或could have done。 38. The team’s efforts to score were frustrated by the ________(oppose) goalkeeper. 【答案】opposing 【详解】考查形容词。句意：球队进球的努力受到对方守门员的阻挠。此处应用形容词opposing作定语，修饰名词goalkeeper，表示“对立的”，故填opposing。 39. Much of the crime in this area is related ________ drug abuse. 【答案】to 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这个地区的许多犯罪都与滥用毒品有关。be related to是固定短语，意为“和……有关”，故填to。 40. His views are grounded on the ________(assume) that it was a gas explosion. 【答案】assumption 【详解】考查名词。句意：他的观点是建立在假定这是一起瓦斯爆炸的基础上的。空格处用名词作宾语，assume的名词是assumption，意为“假定，假设”，on the assumption that是固定短语，意为“假定”，故填assumption。 二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1. The festival showcases the d________ traditions, music, and cuisine of different ethnic communities. 【答案】diverse/iverse 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个节日展示了不同民族社区的多元传统、音乐和美食。根据单词首字母以及句意“多元的，不同的”，且修饰后文名词traditions, music, and cuisine，可知应填形容词diverse作定语。故填diverse。 2. In yesterday’s science class, the teacher ________(展示) how plants absorb water through experiments. 【答案】demonstrated 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：在昨天的科学课上，老师通过实验展示了植物是如何吸收水分的。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填动词demonstrate“展示”，作谓语，由时间状语In yesterday’s science class可知，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式。故填demonstrated。 3. Thanks to their j________(共同的；联合的) effort, the building was not pull down. 【答案】joint/oint 【详解】考查形容词。句意：多亏了他们的共同努力，这座建筑才没有被拆除。根据中文提示“共同的；联合的”及首字母“j”可知，此处应为形容词joint，表示“共同的；联合的”，joint effort为固定搭配，意为“共同努力”，在句中作“Thanks to”的宾语。故填joint。 4. Her a________ to become a scientist drove her to study tirelessly, even overcoming numerous failures. 【答案】ambition/mbition 【详解】考查名词。句意：她成为一名科学家的雄心驱使她不知疲倦地学习，甚至克服了无数次失败。根据单词首字母和句意“雄心”以及空前的Her可知，此处应用名词ambition作主语，ambition为不可数名词。故填ambition。 5. After a short break, they decided to p________ with the meeting. 【答案】proceed/roceed 【详解】考查动词。句意：短暂休息后，他们决定继续开会。根据句意和提示的首字母“p”及“After a short break”可知，此处应为动词proceed，表示“继续进行”，位于不定式符号to之后，所以此处使用动词原形。故填proceed。 6. To p________ in the math competition, you need to sign up before Friday and prepare well for the challenging questions. 【答案】participate/articipate 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：要参加数学竞赛，你需要在周五之前报名，并为具有挑战性的问题做好准备。设空处使用动词原形与空前的to构成不定式结构作状语。根据句意和首字母提示，表示“参与”用participate。故填participate。 7. The number on the card should be ________(完全相同的) with the one on the chequebook. 【答案】identical 【详解】考查形容词。句意：卡片上的数字应该与存折上的数字完全一致。根据汉语提示可知用形容词identical，作表语。故填identical。 8. There is a growing ________(趋势；趋向) towards earlier retirement. 【答案】trend/tendency 【详解】考查名词。句意：人们越来越倾向于提前退休。根据汉语提示可知用名词trend或tendency，作主语，故填trend/tendency。 9. Class Two and Class Three will ________(竞争) for the gold medal in the basketball match. 【答案】compete 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：二班和三班将在篮球比赛中争夺金牌。“竞争”作谓语，用动词compete，空处用动词原形形式构成一般将来时态will compete，表示将来会发生的动作。故填compete。 10. As soon as the show was over, the audience stood up and a________ enthusiastically. 【答案】applauded/pplauded 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：演出一结束，观众就站起来热烈鼓掌。根据句意及首字母提示可知，applaud“鼓掌”，动词，符合题意，空处和stood并列，应用动词过去式，故填applauded。 11. It’s ________(残忍的) to force an injured animal to keep running instead of taking it to the vet. 【答案】cruel 【详解】考查形容词。句意：强迫受伤的动物继续奔跑而不是带它去看兽医是残忍的。根据汉语提示可知，应是形容词“cruel”，在句中作表语。故填cruel。 12. Officials say there may be hundreds of other cases of r________ (adj. happening or existing between people of different races) violence. 【答案】racial/acial 【详解】考查形容词。句意：有关官员表示，可能还有数百起其他种族暴力案件。根据首字母和英文提示可知，空处填形容词racial作定语。故填racial。 13. In the competition, he achieved a high ________(名次). 【答案】rank 【详解】考查名词。句意：在比赛中，他取得了很高的名次。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词rank，作宾语，由空前不定冠词a可知，应用单数形式。故填rank。 14. The government has ________(刺激) the market by investing in infrastructure. 【答案】motivated 【详解】考查动词及时态。句意：政府通过投资基础设施来刺激市场。根据后面宾语 the market 可知，该空需要一个动词，应使用过去分词形式和前面助动词has构成现在完成时态；动词motivate意为“刺激”，符合句意。故填motivated。 15. My plane had been d________ for five hours due to the storm. 【答案】delayed/elayed 【详解】考查动词。句意：由于暴风雨，我的飞机已经延误了五个小时。根据句意和首字母可知，空处为delay，和主语plane为被动关系，空处填过去分词和had been构成过去完成时的被动语态。故填delayed。 16. She ________(抱怨) to the manager about the slow service yesterday. 【答案】complained 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：昨天她向经理抱怨服务太慢。作谓语，“抱怨”是动词complain，由yesterday可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填complained。 17. In order to drive safely, we have to ________(限制) the speed to 60 km/h. 【答案】limit 【详解】考查动词。句意：为了安全驾驶，我们不得不把速度限制在每小时60公里。have to后接动词原形，limit意为“限制”，符合语境。故填limit。 18. A dancer with no professional training competed with experienced dancers, showing the gap between a________ and professional levels. 【答案】amateur/mateur 【详解】考查形容词。句意：一个没有受过专业训练的舞者与有经验的舞者比赛，显示了业余爱好者和专业水平之间的差距。空处应填形容词和professional并列作定语，结合句意和首字母提示可知，amateur“业余爱好的”，形容词，符合题意，故填amateur。 19. Even when facing extreme poverty, he still kept his d________, never asking for alms(施舍物) from others without good reason.   【答案】dignity/ignity 【详解】考查名词。句意：即使面临极度贫困，他仍然保持着自己的尊严，从不无故向别人乞讨施舍物。根据“never asking for alms from others without good reason”可知，他在贫困的情况下也不轻易接受别人的施舍，说明他保持着自己的尊严。结合首字母提示，用名词dignity作宾语，意为“尊严”，符合语境。故填dignity。 20. He faced a tough ________(对手) in the final round of the tournament and fought hard to win. 【答案】opponent 【详解】考查名词。句意：在比赛的最后一轮中，他遇到了一个强大的对手，并努力取胜。形容词tough后接名词形式，在句中作宾语。名词“对手”英文为opponent。根据不定冠词a可知，用名词的单数形式。故填opponent。 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1. 请把这条消息转达给别人。 Please ________ this message ________ the others. 【答案】relay; to 【详解】考查动词短语。中英文句子对比可知，空处应填“把……转达给……”，应用动词短语relay...to...，且本句为祈使句，动词应用原形。故填①relay；②to。 2. 被欲望所驱动，他不遗余力地学习英语。 ________ ________ a desire, he spares no effort to learn English. 【答案】Motivated by 【详解】考查动词和过去分词。表示“被驱动”应用动词短语motivate by，空格处和谓语之间没有连词，动词motivate与其逻辑主语he构成被动关系，且动作已完成，应用过去分词形式。句首首字母应大写。故填①Motivated②by。 3. 我们第一次见面时他对这些问题的沉默足以证明他的态度。 His silence on the issues at our first meeting ________ ________ ________ his attitude. 【答案】was enough to demonstrate 【详解】考查固定句型、时态和主谓一致。对比中英文句子可知，空处意为“足以证明”，可用句型be+adj.+to do表达，enough意为“足够的”，demonstrate意为“证明”。根据“at our first meeting”可知，句子为一般过去时态，主语his silence为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数was。故填was enough to demonstrate。 4. 正是他的努力和决心让他在体育运动中取得了巨大的成就。(强调句) ________________________ led to his great achievements in sports. 【答案】It was his effort and determination that 【详解】考查it强调句和一般过去时。根据提示可知，表示“正是”应用it强调句，即“it be+被强调部分+that/who+剩余部分”。表示“他的努力和决心”应用his effort and determination。根据“led to his great achievements in sports”可知，此处应用一般过去时。此处强调的是物，应用that。句首首字母应大写。故填It was his effort and determination that。 5. 得知你在上周举行的英语演讲比赛中排名第一，我写信表示衷心的祝贺。(rank) ________________________ in the English speech competition held last week, I am writing to express my sincere congratulations. 【答案】Learning that you ranked first 【详解】考查非谓语动词。表示“得知”应用动词learn，与I构成主动关系，用现在分词作状语；后跟that引导的宾语从句，主语为you；表示“排名第一”为rank first，根据后文 last week可知为一般过去时。故填Learning that you ranked first。 6. 任何有音乐天赋或热爱唱歌的人都可以参加这个比赛。(participate) Anyone who has the talent for music or loves singing ________________________. 【答案】can participate in the contest 【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意可知，“可以”为can，情态动词后接动词原形形式，表示“参加”应用动词短语participate in，“这个比赛”为the contest。故填can participate in the contest。 7. My ________ is to ________ ________ a business in China after graduation. 我的志向是毕业后在中国创办一家企业。 【答案】ambition; set up 【详解】考查名词和动词短语。表示“志向”为名词ambition，此处不可数；表示“创办”用动词短语set up，动词原形和to构成不定式作表语。故填①ambition；②set；③up。 8. 尽管面临挑战，他还是成功完成了任务，展现出了出色的毅力和决心。 Despite the challenges, he successfully completed the task, ________________________. 【答案】demonstrating remarkable perseverance and determination 【详解】考查动词、名词和形容词。根据中文提示可知，表示“展现出了出色的毅力和决心”应用demonstrate remarkable perseverance and determination，出色的“remarkable”，在本句中作定语；毅力和决心“perseverance and determination”，在本句中作宾语；展现“demonstrate”，为动词，分析句子可知，这里应用现在分词形式作状语。故填demonstrating remarkable perseverance and determination。 9. 受这句格言的启发， 来自世界各地的游客参观了中国的长城。(过去分词作状语) ________________, travellers from ________________ have visited the Great Wall of China. 【答案】Inspired by this motto; around/all over the world 【详解】考查过去分词作状语和介词短语。动词“启发”是inspire，与其逻辑主语travellers之间是被动关系，用过去分词短语状语，所以表示“受……的启发”应用动词短语inspired by ；表示“这句格言”应用this motto；表示“世界各地的”应用固定短语around/all over the world；故答案为Inspired by this motto和around/all over the world。 10. 工人们抱怨他们的老板给他们出了难题。 The workers complained that their boss ________ ________ them ________ ________. 【答案】was throwing; a curveball 【详解】考查短语和时态。根据句意，句中用短语 throw sb. a curveball，表示“给某人出难题”。根据句意用过去进行时，表示过去正在发生的事情。故填was throwing; a curveball。 11. 史密斯老师的耐心被消磨光了，给他的父亲打电话愤怒地抱怨。 Mr. Smith, whose patience had worn thin, ________________________.(副词) 【答案】called his father to complain angrily 【详解】考查副词。根据句意，“打电话做某事”为call sb. to do sth.，“给他的父亲打电话”表达为call his father，“愤怒地抱怨”表达为complain angrily，根据句中“had”可知，该句时态为一般过去时。故填called his father to complain angrily。 12. 总有人改变规则，工作当然难做了。 It sure makes it difficult to get the job done when someone keeps ________ ________ ________. 【答案】moving the goalposts 【详解】考查动词短语。分析句子可知，表示“改变规则”应用move the goalposts，为固定搭配，且keep后应加动名词作宾语。故填moving the goalposts。 13. 我们几乎就要签合同了，可就在这时对方那些家伙又出了难题，说他们得加价。 We’d almost signed the contract when the other guys ________________________ and said they wanted more money. 【答案】moved the goalposts/threw a curveball 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句中“出了难题”可用动词短语move the goalposts或者throw a curveball表示，动词move和throw是从句中谓语，结合句意和并列谓语动词said可知，用一般过去时态。故填moved the goalposts/threw a curveball。 14. 当我想猜测一下萨利的年龄时，我只知道一个大概。 I was only ________________ when I tried to guess Sally’s age.   【答案】in the ballpark 【详解】考查介词短语。结合句意“大概”可知，此处是介词短语in the ballpark。故填in the ballpark。 15. 当你让我这样做的时候，你实际上是在给我出难题。 You are actually ________________ when you ask me to do it like that.   【答案】throwing me a curve ball 【详解】考查动词短语。结合句意“给某人出难题”可知，应用动词短语throw sb. curve ball，结合上文You are可知，为现在进行时。故填throwing me a curve ball。 16. 关于黄山温泉让人惊讶的是，气温越低，温泉越暖和。(that引导表语从句) The amazing thing about the spring is ________________________! 【答案】that the colder the temperature gets, the hotter the spring 【详解】考查表语从句和固定句型。空处是表语从句，“越……，就越……”使用固定句型“the +比较级，the+比较级”，“气温”使用名词temperature，谓语动词使用get，表示“变得”，“(气温)低”使用形容词cold，“温泉”使用名词spring，“暖和”使用形容词hot，句子是描述一个事实，使用一般现在时，故从句译为the colder the temperature gets, the hotter the spring，结构、意义完整，使用that引导。故填that the colder the temperature gets, the hotter the spring。 17. 她看起来好像什么事都没发生过似的。(as if) She looks ________________________ to her. 【答案】as if nothing had happened 【详解】考查虚语气。此处是as if“好像”引导的表语从句，且从句用虚拟语气，与过去的事实相反，从句用过去完成时。发生为“happen”。故填as if nothing had happened。 18. 不管父母同不同意，他不得不放弃这个计划。(whether… or…) ________________________, he has to give up the plan. 【答案】Whether or not his parents agree 【详解】考查让步状语从句和时态。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要补全“不管父母同不同意”，whether… or…是一个固定结构，意为“不管……还是……；无论……与否”，可以用来引导让步状语从句。whether后面可以直接跟or not。“他的父母”的英文表达为his parents，作主语；“同意”可用动词agree，在从句中作谓语动词，根据“he has to give up the plan”可知，句子陈述一般事实，用一般现在时态，句首单词首字母大写。故填Whether or not his parents agree。 19. 每次看这张照片，我都会想起我的快乐童年。(every time 引导时间状语从句) ________________________, I always think of my happy childhood. 【答案】Every time I look at the picture 【详解】考查时间状语从句和时态。“每次”可使用连词“every time”引导从句，“看……”使用动词短语“look at”，“照片”使用名词“picture”，本句描述一般事实，因此从句使用一般现在时。故答案为：Every time I look at the picture。 20. 我希望将来有机会去北京深造。 I wish I ________________________ for further study in the future. 【答案】would have a chance to go to Beijing 【详解】考查虚拟语气。此处wish后从句表示将来不能实现的愿望时，从句谓语动词用“would/could+动词原形”，表示一种希求；表示“有机会做某事”短语为have a chance to do sth.；表“去北京”短语为go to Beijing。故填would have a chance to go to Beijing。 ( 3 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$