Unit 1 This is me（复习课件）英语外研版2024八年级上册

Unit 1 This is me 八年级英语上册·外研2024 课堂巩固 目 录 单元学习目标 重点句型 单元知识图谱 知识点精讲 单元语法 01 04 02 03 05 06 主题写作 07 主题目标：The students will objectively evaluate themselves，accept their imperfections,discover their self-worth,and courageously challenge themselves. 学习成果：Make a speech about themselves. 评价标准：The students will be able: to use some words and expressions in this unit to talk about themselves; to use the present perfect tense to talk about the experiences of accepting themselves,exploring themselves and challenging themselves to describe their values. 单元学习目标 单元知识图谱 4 知识点1 I suppose everyone has something they don’t like about themselves.我想每个人都有不喜欢自己的地方。（教材P5） suppose /səˈpəʊz/ v. 假设，认为 及物动词，用来表示说话人的看法、猜测或假设。 suppose +（that）从句 , 表示猜测/认为…… I suppose（that）we will have a wonderful trip.我认为我们将会拥有一次美好的旅行。 在“主语 + suppose/believe/think +（that）从句”结构中，当主句为一般现在时，宾语从句的否定一般要转移到主句上来，这种现象叫“否定前移”。 I don’t suppose that he can finish the work on time. 我料想他不能按时完成这项工作。 I don’t think that he is right. 我认为他不对。 I don’t believe that he will join in the volunteer activities. 我相信他不会参加志愿者活动。 知识点精讲 1 .suppose + 名词 / 代词 + to be... 意为 认为…… 是…… 例如：Many people suppose him to be over 50.许多人认为他已经 50 多岁了。 2.be supposed to 应该……；被期望……用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等，相当于情态动词 should。 例如：You are supposed to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time.当你第一次遇到某人时，你应该握手。 当主语是物时，它表示 “本应；本该”，用于表示某事本应该发生而没有发生。 例如：The new laws are supposed to prevent crime.这些新法令本应该起到防止犯罪的作用。 be supposed to 的否定结构为 be not supposed to...，后跟动词原形。常用于口语中，意为 “不被许可；不应当”。 例如：You are not supposed to make a noise in the library . 在图书馆里你不应该制造噪音。 知识点精讲 针对训练 1.Each student is (suppose) to show their best picture. 句意：每个学生都应该展示他们最好的照片。suppose“认为，推断”，动词，be supposed to“应该”。故填supposed。 supposed 2.让我们假设另一个星球的条件与地球上的条件相似. _______ _______ another planet with conditions similar to those on the earth. Let’s suppose 知识点2 Instead of looking away, Maddie studied my face. 玛迪没有挪开视线，反而仔细地看着我的脸。（教材P5） instead of 短语介词，“代替；而不是”，其后接名词、代词或动名词形式，在句中作状语，用来引出与句子主干动作相反的情况，起到一种对比衬托的作用。 She chose to read a book instead of playing video games last night.昨晚她选择看书，而不是玩电子游戏。 He didn’t reply. Instead, he left the room.他没有回答，反而离开了房间。 Lee was ill so I went instead.李病了，所以我去。 知识点精讲 instead 副词 常位于句首或句末，位于句首时常用逗号与后面的内容隔开。 instead of 短语介词 位于句首或句中，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。 针对训练 1.（2025年江苏省苏州市中考英语真题改编）Why not finish the task today __________ _______waiting until tomorrow? instead of 2.最后我们决定乘火车而不是乘飞机去北京。 Finally we decided to goto Beijing by train ______ _______ ______ ______. 3.He speaks ____ English ______ French. Instead, he speaks Chinese. A．either; or B．both; and C．neither; nor D．not only; but also 句意：为什么不完成今天完成任务而等到明天呢？ instead of by plane 句意：他既不说英语也不说法语。相反，他说中文。either...or...要么……要么……；both...and...两者都；neither...nor...既不……也不……；not only...but also...不仅……而且……。根据“Instead, he speaks Chinese.”可知，他会说中文，不会说英语也不会说法语，C项符合，故选C。 知识点精讲 知识点 3 Although I only replied “thank you”, it turned sunny in my heart. 虽然我只回答了一句“谢谢”，但我的内心变得阳光明媚起来。（教材P5） although /ɔ:lˈðəʊ/ conj.虽然，尽管 相当于though，引导让步状语从句。 Although sleep is so important, many people these days are not getting enough. 尽管睡眠如此重要，现在仍有很多人睡眠不足。（重庆中考A卷） 知识点精讲 词汇辨析 均表示 “虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，从句可置于句首或句中。 例：Though/Although she is young, she has rich work experience.她虽年轻，但工作经验丰富。 though 更口语化，可用于句末作副词，表 “然而”；although 更正式，不用于句末。 We tried our best. We failed, though.我们尽力了，然而还是失败了。 倒装结构：though 可引导倒装句（形容词 / 副词 + though + 主语 + 谓语），although 不可。 例：Hard though he studied, he didn’t pass the exam.尽管他学习努力，却没通过考试。 注意：though/although 不可与 but 连用，但可与 yet/still 搭配。 Although he is poor, he is happy. 或 He is poor, but he is happy. even though 与 even if even though：强调 “即使已知事实”，从句内容为真实发生的情况。 例：Even though it was snowing, we went hiking.尽管在下雪，我们还是去徒步了。 even if：强调 “即使假设条件”，从句内容为尚未发生或假设的情况。 例：Even if it snows tomorrow, we will go hiking.即使明天下雪，我们也会去徒步。 口诀记忆法：though 灵活放句尾，although 正式不颠倒；even though 说事实，even if 谈假如。 知识点精讲 一. 选择题 1._______ he was tired, _______ he still helped his mother with housework. A．Although; but B．Although; / C．But; although D．/; but 2.______ you apologize, she might not forgive you. A.Though B. Although C. Even though D. Even if 3. ______ hard he tried, he couldn’t solve the problem. A. Though B. Although C. Even though D. Even if 4.He didn’t win the race, ________________ he trained hard. 针对训练 句意：尽管他很累，他仍帮他的妈妈做家务。 even if 表 “即使假设你道歉”，主句 “她可能仍不原谅”；even though 表已知事实，不符合语境。 though 解析：though 引导倒装句，结构为 “副词 + though + 主语 + 谓语”，although 不用于倒装。 13 知识点精讲 知识点 4 On crowded buses and trains, it felt just like a disaster.在拥挤的公交车和火车上，那感觉就像一场灾难。（教材P5） feel like感觉像，有……感觉 后常接名词（短语）或从句等。 The interview only took ten minutes, but it felt like hours. 面试只用了十分钟，但感觉像几个小时似的. They feel like they are on a vacation. 他们觉得自己在度假。 feel like sth.想要某物 feel like doing sth.（want/would like to do sth.）想要做某事 I feel like a drink.我想要一杯饮料。 I don’t feel like saying anything now.我现在什么都不想说。 针对训练 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.At that moment, I (feel) like I was going to realize my dream. 2.The car is so fast that we that we are flying. (feel like) 3.I don’t feel like (eat) anything. 4.Every time I open a book, I feel like that I______ (enter) a colorful world. 选择题 5.—What do you plan to do this weekend? —I don’t feel like _________ such a long trip. I would like _________ with my mom at home. A．having; staying B．having; to stay C．to have; staying D．to have; to stay felt feel like eating enter 15 知识点精讲 知识点 5 Accept your differences. 接受你的差异。（教材P6） difference /ˈdɪfərəns/ n. 差别，差异 可数名词 & 不可数名词 different adj 不同的 有差异的 - differently adv 不同地 短语： make a difference /make some difference（to...）对……有/有些影响；对……有/有些作用 There is very little difference between the two books.这两本书差别很小。 The two sweaters look the same but there is a big difference in price.这两件毛衣看起来一样,但是价格大不相同。 Small actions make a difference. Each of us can play a part. 小行动也会产生影响。我们每个人都可以发挥作用。（安徽中考） 用different的适当形式填空 1    students have different plans for the weekend. For example, Lily likes reading books at home, while Tom enjoys playing basketball with friends. The     2     between their hobbies makes them spend time   3  . Lily usually stays quiet with a book, but Tom runs around the court and gets excited. 1.The (different) between the two cultures are quite obvious. 2.Many students think it’s useless to learn English, but I think (different). 3.成功不在于你能达到多高的高度，而在于你对世界产生了怎样的影响。 Success is not how high you can reach, but how you _________ ________ ________ ______ the world. 针对训练 Different   difference differently differences differently make a difference to 知识点 6 How can we face them and succeed?我们该如何面对它们并取得成功呢？（教材P12） succeed 意为“成功，达成”，为不及物动词，反义词为fail，意为“失败；未能(做到) ”。 succeed in doing sth. = be successful in doing sth. 成功做某事 succeed 的词形变化： (1) success n. 成功；成功的人(或事物) (2) successful adj. 获得成功的 (3) successfully adv. 成功地 知识点精讲 针对训练 1.Anybody may have a chance to           (success) if he tries his best. 2.Avoid refusing to work with others, and you’ll find teamwork brings          （success） . 3.Sun Yingsha and Wang Chuqin             won the gold medal in table tennis mixed doubles at the 2025 World TableTennis Championship in Doha. (success) 4.令大家惊讶的是，爱丽丝在不到三天的时间里成功地找到了一份工作。 To everyone’s surprise, Alice           ________ __________a job in less than three days. 5. 你必须相信自己, 那是成功的秘诀。 You have to believe in yourself. That’s the ________ ________ ________. succeed success successfully succeeded in finding secret to success 针对训练 My sister dreams of _________ in dancing. Last month, she ___________ showed all her talent on stage. In the end, she got first prize. Now she is a ____________ dancer in our town. She said, “As long as we work hard, we can _______________ . ” 情境练词汇 success successfully successful succeed 知识点精讲 知识点 7 However, doubts and fears often hold us back.然而，疑虑和恐惧常常会阻止我们前进。 doubt /daʊt/ n. 疑惑；疑问 & v.怀疑     without doubt 毫无疑问；的确 Without doubt, this is the best.毫无疑问，这是最好的。 no doubt无疑；很可能 there is no doubt that...毫无疑问…… No doubt you will have your own ideas.毫无疑问，你会有自己的想法。 There is no doubt that we will be successful.毫无疑问，我们会成功的。 I never doubted (that) she would come.我从未怀疑过她会来。 知识点精讲 fear /fɪə/ n. 害怕，恐惧；担忧 短语： have a fear of 害怕…… ； in fear 惊恐地；害怕地；担心地 without fear 毫无畏惧地，勇敢地 ； fight/deal with/overcome one’s fear 克服恐惧 例句：The cat hid in the corner in fear. 这只猫惊恐地躲在角落里。 The soldier went into battle without fear. 士兵毫无畏惧地投入战斗。 vt 害怕；惧怕后接名词、代词、动词不定式、动词-ing形式或从句作宾语。 (1) fear sth. = be afraid/scared of sth. 害怕某物 (2) fear to do sth. = be afraid /scared to do sth.害怕做某事 强调因害怕后果而不敢做某事 “未做” (3) fear doing sth. 害怕做某事 强调害怕某事发生，害怕某种结果发生 (4) fear for sb./sth. 担心某人/ 某事物Our parents always fear for our health and safety . her fears to climb the tree because he fears falling down. He fears that he may lose his job, so he works hard every day.他害怕失去工作，所以每天都努力工作。 hold back 阻碍发展；阻挡；控制（感情等） Do you think that mixed-ability classes hold back the better students?你认为把不同能力的学生混合在一起的班级会妨碍较高水平学生的进步吗？ The police held back the crowd.警察拦住了人群。 She just managed to hold back her anger.她勉强压住了自己的怒火。 针对训练 1.忍住眼泪是很难的，这是我听过的最让人难过的事情了。 It’s hard ________ __________ _________ the tears. This is the saddest thing I’ve ever heard. 2.不要让害羞阻碍你参加比赛。 Don’t let shyness __________you __________from entering the competition. 3.没有什么能阻碍我们的进步。Nothing can _________ _________ __________ __________. 4.The heavy rain _______ the students from going on the school trip yesterday. A. held back B. put off C. took away D. gave up to hold back hold back hold back our progress 知识点精讲 重点句型 as long as 1.只要... 引导条件状语从句。当主句为一般将来时或主句谓语含有情态动词时，as long as引导的条件状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来，即“主将从现”。 As long as you drive carefully, you will be very safe.你只要小心开车,就会很安全。 We can go for a picnic as long as the weather is fine.只要天气晴朗，我们就能去野餐。 2.和……一样长 The red ruler is as long as the blue one. 这把红色的尺子和那把蓝色的一样长。 3.长达……，达……之久 I’ve lived here for as long as 20 years.我在此居住达 20年之久。 Nothing is impossible as long as you try and stick to it.只要你尝试并坚持下去，没有什么是不可能的。（教材P13） 24 针对训练 1.—I’m always worried about my math grades. I feel so stressed. —Take it easy. ______ you keep working hard and ask teachers for help, you’ll surely make progress. A．As long as B．Even though C．As soon as D．Ever since 句意：我总是担心我的数学成绩，感觉压力很大。别紧张。只要你坚持努力学习并向老师求助，你肯定会取得进步的。 重点句型 2．—Mum, could I watch the movie Ne Zha 2 tonight? — Of course, as long as your homework _______. A．finishes B．finished C．was finished D．is finished   句意：——妈妈，我今晚能看《哪吒2》吗？——当然可以，只要你的作业完成了。 考查被动语态。 重点句型 You should stick to taking exercise unless you do not care about your health.除非你不在乎你的健康，否则你应该坚持锻炼。 stick v. 粘，贴。常用搭配：stick sth. on... 把某物粘在……上 stick v. 将……刺入 stick sth. into... 将某物刺入……里 stick n. 枝条；棍 可数名词，复数形式为sticks。 针对训练 1.In order to keep healthy, we should stick to           sports every day. (play) 2.It is impolite _____________ your chopsticks into your food.(stick) 3.The old man_____________ (stick) the stamp and put it into the mailbox hopefully. playing to stick stuck stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事 stick 过去式/ 过去分词 stuck stuck 单元语法 27 单元语法 针对训练 一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. China ______________ (become) one of the strongest countries in the world already. 2. —What’s up, Sandy? —Look! What a mess! Somebody ___________________ (break) that window. 3. We ______________ (not agree) on where to go for our family trip yet. 4. The waste water from the factory ______________ (pollute) the rivers nearby recently. 5. My hometown _______________ (change) a lot in the past few years. 6.I ___________(read) Teahouse twice, but I can still find something new every time. haven’t agreed has broken has polluted have become has changed have read　 28 单元语法 单元语法 针对训练 二、already, yet, ever ，never 辨析 1. —Have you had breakfast ______________? — Yes, I have _____________ had a hamburger and drunk milk. A. ever; yet    B. yet; never   C. yet; already    D. already; yet 2. 他以前从没去过北京。 He has _______________ _________________ _______________ Beijing before. 3 你曾经游览过黄山吗？ Have you ________ ________ Mount Huangshan? never   been   to ever   visited 单元语法 语篇填空 The village of Hongya is located in Ningxia. It 1. _______________ (become) a tourist place for several years. Most people are interested in the culture of “Old Lanes”， which is an old street in Hongya village. In 2016，the government 2. _________ (decide) to help the traditional village by developing tourism. However, with few tourist attractions(旅游胜地), it was difficult to keep visitors. has become　 decided　 针对训练 现在完成时have / has +done To help solve the problem, villagers 3. _________ (express) their ideas. They said，“If we create something special here, visitors 4. ____________ (notice) the differences in our village.” In the end, they all agreed to make full use of the “old” of the Old Lanes by showing its cultural traditions. Then some villagers opened traditional handicraft(手工艺品) workshops and others 5. _____________(introduce) shows of Longde's old cultures. Also, they promoted(推广) the local hot pot dishes. One of the villagers, Yang Guoquan, 6. _________ (open) a paper-cutting workshop with his paper-cutting skills. Since last year, the popularity of his workshop 7. ___________ (keep) their street lively. expressed　 will notice introduced　 opened　 has kept 单元语法 There are also eight connected old courtyards in Hongya village. Each courtyard 8. ________ (own) its special attraction, and together they form a meaningful cultural space. Nowadays villagers 9. _____________________ (enjoy) a happier life because visitors come to the Old Lanes year-round. Everyone knows that the beauty of Hongya village 10. __________ (lie) in its lively culture. Compared with business, it has kept more about its old traditions. owns　 enjoy/ are enjoying　 lies 单元语法 主题写作 本单元的话题是“人物介绍”,要求学生介绍自己或他人的相关信息,话题有:介绍自己或他人的基本信息,如姓名、年龄、职业、爱好、生活习惯、梦想或经历等。常见的体裁有记叙文和应用文,如书信、电子邮件或演讲稿等。 假如你是李华,准备参加演讲比赛,请写一篇英文演讲稿介绍自己,内容包括以下几个方面: 1.What are your hobbies and why do you enjoy them? 2.What is your dream job and what will you do to make it come true? 要求:1.演讲稿必须包括所有提示内容,可以适当发挥; 2.演讲稿中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名; 3.词数80左右(演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。 主题写作  写作要点 Hello, everyone! 　　I'm Li Hua and I'm very happy to stand here to introduce myself. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 　　Thanks for your listening! 开头 点明主题 ：I'm Li Hua and I'm very happy to stand here to introduce myself. 中间 介绍爱好：I have two hobbies. My first hobby is____________________. My second hobby is _________________. In my opinion, ______________________ 结尾 介绍理想职业：My dream job is to be __________________. 主题写作 写作思路 词汇运用 主题写作 词 汇 外貌 long/short/straight hair长发/短发/直发 big/small/round eyes大/小/圆眼睛 round/oval/square face圆脸/鹅蛋脸/方脸tall/short高的/矮的 of medium height/build中等身高/身材fat/thin/slim肥胖的/瘦的/苗条的 kind/friendly友好的 outgoing外向的 confident自信的 brave勇敢的 patient有耐心的 shy害羞的 lazy懒惰的 helpful乐于助人的 funny有趣的 hard-working勤奋的 honest诚实的 generous慷慨的 词 汇 性格 词 汇 爱好 running/swimming/cycling/singing/dancing跑步/游泳/骑自行车/唱歌/跳舞 play basketball/football/tennis打篮球/踢足球/打网球 listen to music听音乐 play the piano/guitar/violin弹钢琴/弹吉他/拉小提琴 read books/novels读书/看小说 主题写作 参考范文 Hello, everyone!       I'm Li Hua and I'm very happy to stand here to introduce myself.       I have two hobbies. My first hobby is playing basketball. I am interested in it because it can help me keep healthy. My second hobby is painting. In my opinion, painting is an enjoyable and relaxing hobby and it can bring me much pleasure. My dream job is to be a basketball player. I dream of playing for CBA. To make my dream come true, I will keep practising hard. Although it is not easy, I will try my best to stick to my dream.         Thanks for your listening! 任务型阅读 Life is full of surprise as long as you try your best in the face of challenges.1题 I still remember my music teacher Ms. Smith, and her words “Be a true winner in your own heart.” encourage me to improve myself in many ways. I used to be afraid of joining in school activities. Once, our school had a welcome party for new foreign teachers. My teacher asked me to show Chinese kung fu. 2题Though I have been learning it since nearly four years ago, I still worried about it, because it was the first time for me to stand on stage. 课堂巩固 The party began with Peking Opera. When I stood on stage, I felt even more nervous. I worried that others would laugh at me if I couldn’t do it perfectly. I thought of the music teacher’s words" Be a true winner in your own heart”, and I became brave. Then I started my performance. Hearing applause (掌声) from the teachers, I knew I made it . 3题When I finished my show, I ran towards Ms. Smith, and I gave her a big hug (拥抱) . It was Ms. Smith that made me realize how strong I could be . The valuable (宝贵的) experience did give me a great lesson. It encouraged me to keep challenging myself to be a better man. 1．Did Ms. Smith teach music? _________________________________________________________________ 2．How long has the writer been learning Chinese kung fu? _________________________________________________________________ 3．Why did the writer give Ms. Smith a big hug? _________________________________________________________________   课堂巩固 Because Ms. Smith made him/her realize how strong he/she could be.   Yes, she did. For nearly 4 years. 4．Do you think you will challenge yourself bravely? Why or why not? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yes, I think so. Challenging myself is a pleasure. It can help me learn a lot and get success./No, I don’t think so. I’m not confident enough. I’m afraid of the failure. THANKS 谢谢观看 八年级英语上册·外研2024 $$