精品解析：山东省济宁市兖州区兖州十八中、兖州八中、十三中等2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期期中教学质量检测 八年级英语试题 说明：1.本试卷共7 页，满分100分，考试时间120分钟。 2.请将答案写在答题纸相应位置。 第I卷（选择题 共55分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分） （一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍） 1. What’s the matter with the girl? A. B. C. 2. What will the boy do tonight? A. B. C. 3. How is the weather today? A. B. C. 4. Where did the man go yesterday? A. He went to visit the old people. B. He went to the Children’s Hospital. C. He went to the park with his classmates. 5. What was the woman doing at 8:00 yesterday morning? A. Watching TV. B. Practice speaking English. C. Having breakfast. 6. Where is the man going to? A. His home. B. The store. C. The cinema. 7. What's the girl's advice? A. To buy a new bike. B. To give it away. C. To ask his father to help fix it up. 8. Who will go to find the cost by air? A. Nick. B. Peter. C. Maria. （二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第一段较长的对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。 9. Why does the girl look unhappy? A. Because she missed the concert. B. Because she has some problems. C. Because she lost her bike. 10. What subject is the girl weak in? A.Art. B.PE. C.Music. 11. The boy told the girl to meet the net friend ____. A. alone B. With her friends C. with her parents 听第二段较长的对话，回答第12至第15四个小题。 12. What is the man going on? A. A business trip. B. An important meeting. C. A visit to the old people. 13. When is the man leaving? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 14. What chores will the girl do every day? A. Clean the room. B. Wash clothes. C. Sweep the floor. 15. What will the girl do to take care of the dog? A. Feed him, walk him and play with him for a long time every day. B. Clean his bed every day. C. Take him to the doctor. 注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷，找到第三大题，继续做听力填词题。 二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A From a plane you can see the fields, cities, mountains or rivers below. If you go into space, you see more and more of the Earth. Many man-made satellites (人造卫星) are sent into space to look at the Earth, the stars and other planets and to learn more about them. The Moon is our neighbor in space. It is smaller than the Earth. Plants can’t grow on the Moon because there’s no air or water on it. The Moon doesn’t have its own light. It shines back the light of the Sun. When the Sun is shining on the side of the Moon that faces us, it looks like a great round ball. We can’t see the Moon when the Sun is shining on the side of the Moon that faces away from us. In fact, the Moon is far away from us. It is three hundred and eighty thousand kilometers away from the Earth. Of course, we can fly to the Moon in a spaceship. A spaceship flies very, very fast. It only takes more than three days to get there by spaceship! 1. According to the passage, sometimes we can’t see the Moon because ______. A. it is rainy or cloudy B. it is too far away from us C. the Sun is shining on the side of the Moon that facing us D. the Sun is shining on the side of the Moon that faces away from us 2. The underline words in the passage mean “______”. A. 反射 B. 回来 C. 照耀 D. 背对着 3. The human can fly to the Moon by ______. A. subway B. plane C. spaceship D. train 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于月球的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We can’t see the Moon when the Sun is shining on the side of the Moon that faces away from us.”可知，当太阳照射在月球背对我们的一侧时，我们看不到月球。故选D。 【2题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The Moon doesn’t have its own light. It shines back the light of the Sun.”可知，月球没有自己的光，它反射着太阳的光，故此处划线部分意为“反射”。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Of course, we can fly to the Moon in a spaceship.”可知，我们可以乘坐宇宙飞船飞往月球。故选C。 B Guide dogs (导盲犬) are a big help to blind people. A guide dog helps its owner cross the street and do many other things. But it is not easy to become a guide dog. Here’s what a dog must do to get the job: a. When the dog is very young, trainers watch the dog to make sure it is friendly and quiet. b. For one year, the dog goes to live with a testing (试验) family. The family teaches the dog some simple words, like “Sit!” and “Stay!” c. Then the dog goes to school, where trainers teach the dog to lead a person. The dog must learn to stay clear of (避开) cars and other dangers in the street or in the neighborhood. d. The trainers take the dog into town to practice going into stores and banks. e. If the dog has done well at school, it is ready to meet his blind owner. Now they will work as a team. 4. Guide dogs learn the words “sit” and “stay” with the help of ______. A. school trainers B. testing families C. their parents D. their owners 5. The story is probably written to ______. A. tell people to get pet dogs B. compare dogs with other pets C. help blind people find the right pet D. explain how guide dogs are trained 6. You would probably find this passage in ______. A. a book about working animals B. a book about families C. a book of stories D. a book of cartoons 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是导盲犬在日常生活中给予盲人很大的帮助，介绍了导盲犬在上岗之前是如何接受训练的。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the dog goes to live with a testing (试验) family. The family teaches the dog some simple words, like ‘Sit!’ and ‘Stay!’”可知导盲犬是在测试家人帮助下学习“sit”和“stay”这两个词。故选B。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“But it is not easy to become a guide dog. Here’s what a dog must do to get the job”可知，短文主要介绍了导盲犬在上岗之前是如何接受训练的。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。短文主要介绍了为盲人提供服务的导盲犬，应该是在有关动物的书上能看到，故选A。 C Canada Day Since 1982, July 1st has been officially known as Canada Day. Canadians of all ages take part in this festival across the country. Canada Day is the year’s biggest national party. In many towns and cities, the government organizes a lot of events, often outdoors. These include parades (游行), concerts, festivals, firework displays and ceremonies for new Canadian citizens (公民). The celebrations often have a patriotic mood. Canada’s national flag, a symbol for Canada Day, can be seen everywhere and a lot of people paint their faces red and white, which are Canada’s national colors. The celebrations in Ottawa, Canada’s capital city, are especially grand and exciting. In the province of Quebec, many home rentals (租赁) start on July 1st and last for exactly one year, and many people in Quebec spend Canada Day moving from one house to another. So in Quebec, Canada Day is also known as Moving Day (迁房日). Many organizations, businesses and stores are closed this day. Only some bookstores, hospitals and gas stations may be open. Post offices are closed, too. As Canada Day falls in the Canadian summer holiday period, all schools are closed as well. In some areas, special services are provided for large events. The concerts, parades and festivals may cause some traffic jams. 7. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Canada Day falls on the first day of July. B. Canada Day was celebrated before 1982. C. Canada Day is only celebrated in Ottawa. D. Canadians except new citizens celebrate Canada Day. 8. The underlined word “patriotic” means ______ in Chinese. A. 温馨的 B. 肃穆的 C. 欢乐的 D. 爱国的 9. Canada Day is known as Moving Day in Quebec because on this day ______. A. people think it lucky to move to new houses B. people move home when new home rentals go into effect C. people like moving from house to house to visit friends D. people look for houses from one place to another 10. From Para. 4, we know that on Canada Day ______. A. all students still go to school B. some traffic jams may happen C. all Canadians stop working D. few businesses and stores are closed 11. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about Canada Day? A. Events and activities. B. Public life. C. Background D. Symbol. 【答案】7. A 8. D 9. B 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了加拿大国庆日的相关信息。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第1段“Since 1982, July 1st has been officially known as Canada Day”可知，自1982年起，7月1日被正式称为加拿大国庆日。故选A。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第2段“These include parades (游行), concerts, festivals, firework displays and ceremonies for new Canadian citizens (公民). The celebrations often have a  patriotic mood.”可知，这些活动包括游行、音乐会、节日庆典、烟花表演和加拿大新公民仪式。这些庆祝活动往往充满爱国主义气氛。patriotic意为“爱国的”，故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据3段“In the province of Quebec, many home rentals (租赁) start on July 1st and last for exactly one year, and many people in Quebec spend Canada Day moving from one house to another. ”可知，在魁北克，许多房屋租赁从7月1日开始，租期正好一年，许多人在加拿大国庆日这一天从一个房子搬到另一个房子。因此，在魁北克，加拿大国庆日也被称为“搬家日”。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第4段“The concerts, parades and festivals may cause some traffic jams.”可知，音乐会、游行和节庆活动可能会造成交通堵塞。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段“In many towns and cities, the government...which are Canada’s national colors.”可知，提到了加拿大国庆日的庆祝活动和标志；根据第3段“people in Quebec spend Canada Day moving from one house to another.”和第4段“Many organizations, ...may cause some traffic jams.”可知，提到了公众们的生活，该节日的背景没提到。故选C。 D A person has been badly injured in a car accident. It is necessary to give him a transfusion (输血) because he has lost much blood in the accident. However, special care must be taken in selecting new blood for him. If the blood is too different from his own, the transfusion can kill him. There are four basic blood groups: A, B, AB and O. A single test can tell us a person’s blood group. Everybody is born with one of these four blood groups. People’s blood group, like hair color, is inherited (继承) from parents. Because the substances contained in each group are different, transfusion must be given carefully. Basically, A and B cannot be mixed. A and B cannot receive AB, but AB may receive A or B. O can be given to any other group, so it is often called the universal donor (捐赠者). On the contrary, AB is sometimes called the universal recipient (接受者). However, before being given the transfusion, patients usually receive only salt or plasma (血浆) until their blood can be matched as exactly as possible. In this way, it is possible to avoid any bad results of the transfusion. There is a relationship between our blood groups and our nationalities. Among the Europeans, about 42 percent are blood group A while 45 percent are blood group O. The rarest (最稀有) is blood group AB. However, some American Indian groups are nearly 100 percent blood group O. 12 Which of the following shows the correct relationship in blood transfusion? (→= “giving” blood to) A. B. C. D. 13. Usually, before being given a transfusion, ______. A. a person needs to have a good rest. B. a person needs to receive salt or plasma first C. a person needs to have a lot of food and water D. a person needs to find the person with the same blood group as him 14. Which is right according to the passage? A. A person’s blood group depends on his parents. B. There is not only one kind of blood group in a person’s body. C. About 45 percent of the Europeans have blood group A. D. Most of American Indians can be universal blood donors. 15. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Blood groups B. Car accidents C. Blood transfusion D. Blood group and nationalities 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述的是人类具有的不同的血型以及不同血型之间该如何输血。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章可知，A、B血型可以给AB血型的人输血，O血型可以给A、B、AB血型的人输血。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“However, before being given the transfusion, patients usually receive only salt or plasma (血浆) until their blood can be matched as exactly as possible.”可知，一个人被输血之前，首先要吸收一些盐水或者血浆。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People’s blood group, like hair color, is inherited (继承) from parents.”可知一个人的血型取决于他的父母。故选A。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。这篇文章讲述的是人类具有的不同的血型以及不同血型之间如何输血。故选A。 三.完型填空（共10小题，计10分） In Western countries, many children do chores to get pocket money. ___16___ usually start to do this at the age of 10. School students have to do homework and study ___17___ tests on weekdays. So they often do chores on ___18___. Some young kids only do ___19___ chores. So they don’t get much money. But that’s all right. Many of them only want to ___20___ candies. And candies are cheap！They help wash the dishes after dinner, and ___21___ the family cat or dog. When kids get ___22___，they want to buy more and more things. They want things that are more expensive than candies. Then they have to work harder！They often ___23___ the family car, cut the grass, walk the dog or cook dinner. Doing chores is a good ___24___ for kids to learn new things. For example, they can learn how to use a lawn mower(割草机) or ____25____ to cook. Of course, their parents help them at first. 16. A. They B. We C. He D. You 17. A. at B. for C. into D. from 18. A. schooldays B. birthdays C. weekdays D. weekends 19. A. easy B. hard C. scary D. heavy 20. A. find B. bring C. buy D. make 21. A. sell B. feed C. buy D. catch 22. A. older B. busier C. younger D. happier 23. A. change B. use C. take D. wash 24. A. subject B. way C. problem D. lesson 25. A. what B. why C. how D. when 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【分析】本文主要谈论西方国家的孩子在周末做家务赚零用钱。在西方国家，许多孩子做家务以获得零用钱。他们通常在10岁时开始这样做。学生们必须在工作日做家庭作业和备考。所以他们经常在周末做家务。有些孩子，小的时候只做简单的家务，像洗碗和喂家里的猫或狗。他们得到钱不多。但没关系。他们中的许多人只想买糖果。当孩子长大后，他们想买越来越多的东西。他们想要比糖果更贵的东西。然后他们必须更努力地工作！他们经常洗车、割草、遛狗或做饭。 做家务是孩子们学习新事物的好方法。 【16题详解】 句意：他们通常在10岁时开始这样做。考查代词辨析。A. They他们；B. We我们；C. He他；D. You你们，你。根据上文In Western countries, many children do chores to get pocket money.（在西方国家，许多孩子做家务以获得零用钱。）可知此句是“他们通常在10岁时开始这样做。”结合句意可知填They；选A。 【17题详解】 句意：学生们必须在工作日做家庭作业和备考。短语study for tests：备考，为考试学习。结合句意可知填for；选B。 【18题详解】 句意：所以他们经常在周末做家务。考查名词辨析。A. schooldays上学日，周一至周五；B. birthdays生日；C. weekdays工作日，周一至周五；D. weekends周末，周六和周日。根据上文“学生们必须在工作日做家庭作业和备考。”可知“所以他们经常在周末做家务。”结合句意可知填weekends；选D。 【19题详解】 句意：有些孩子只做简单的家务。考查形容词辨析。A. easy容易的，简单的；B. hard努力地，剧烈地，副词；困难的，硬的，形容词；C. scary恐惧的，可怕的，吓人的；D. heavy：重的，沉重的。根据下文So they don’t get much money.（所以他们没有得到多少钱。）可知“有些孩子只做简单的家务。”结合句意可知填easy；选A。 【20题详解】 句意：他们中的许多人只想买糖果。考查动词辨析。A. find找到，发现；B. bring带来；C. buy买；D. make做，制造。根据上文So they don’t get much money. But that’s all right.（所以他们没有多少钱。但没关系。）和下文And candies are cheap！（糖果很便宜！）可知“他们中的许多人只想买糖果。”结合句意可知填buy；选C。 【21题详解】 句意：他们帮助饭后洗碗，喂家里的猫或狗。考查动词辨析。A. sell卖；B. feed喂养；C. buy买；D. catch赶上，接住，抓住。结合句意可知填feed；选B。 【22题详解】 句意：当孩子长大点后，他们想买越来越多的东西。考查形容词辨析。A. older更老的，更大的；B. busier更忙的；C. younger更小的，更年轻的；D. happier更幸福的。结合句意可知填older；选A。 【23题详解】 句意：他们经常洗车、割草、遛狗或做饭。考查动词辨析。A. change改变，变更；B. use使用；C. take拿走，采取；D. wash洗。结合句意可知填wash；选D。 【24题详解】 句意：做家务是孩子们学习新事物的好方法。考查名词辨析。A. subject 学科，主题，科目，话题；B. way方法，道路；C. problem问题，难题，苦恼；D. lesson功课，教训。结合句意可知填way；选B。 【25题详解】 句意：例如，他们可以学习如何使用割草机或如何烹饪。考查特殊疑问词。A. what什么；B. why为什么；C. how怎样，如何；D. when什么时候。结合句意可知填how；选C。 【点睛】完形填空是一卷难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，是考查语言综合运用的能力的一道题。 解题的方法第一要带着空通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。本题主要考查词义辨析：名词辨析、形容词副词辨析、冠词辨析、介词连词辨析等，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，短语结合语境选择正确的选项。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共45分） 四、听力填词（共5小题，计5分） 请听下面一段短文。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1-5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（短文读两遍） A terrible experience of seeing a serious argument The weather It was 1.____. The time At about 2.____ o'clock last Sunday. What was Kate doing? She was having 3.____ with her friends. How was Kate's feeling? She thought it was a little 4.____ What happened next? The 5.____ took the two men to the police station. 五、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分） 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使句子意思通顺，语法正确。 26. How much you get d________on how hard you work. 【答案】(d)epends 【解析】 【详解】句意：你得到多少取决于你有多努力工作。根据分析句子“How much you get…on how hard you work.”可知，该句缺谓语，时态为一般现在时，结合首字母提示可知，此处应该表达你得到多少取决于你有多努力工作。depend on“取决于”，动词原形，该句主语是How much you get，所以此处动词要用第三人称单数形式，depend的第三人称单数形式是depends。故填(d)epends。 27. If you borrow books from the library, you should r__________ them on time. 【答案】(r)eturn 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你从图书馆借书，你应该按时归还。根据“borrow books from the library”可知，此处指“按时归还”，return“归还”符合句意；情态动词“should”后填动词原形。 故填(r)eturn。 28. It’s raining h________ outside and we have to have our P.E. class in the classroom. 【答案】(h)eavily##(h)ard 【解析】 【详解】句意：外面雨下得很大，我们不得不在教室里上体育课。根据“It is raining...outside and we have to have our P.E. class in the classroom.”和首字母提示可知，雨下得很大，rain heavily/hard“下大雨”，副词修饰动词，故填(h)eavily/(h)ard。 29. The boy ate too much for dinner last night, so he had a s________ and went to see the doctor this morning. 【答案】(s)tomachache 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩昨晚吃得太多了，所以他肚子疼，今天早上去看医生了。根据“The boy ate too much for dinner last night, so he had a...”和首字母提示可知，吃太多了，导致肚子疼，have a stomachache“胃痛，肚子疼”。故填(s)tomachache。 30. Ben is __________ (躺) on the grass and enjoying the sunning. 【答案】lying 【解析】 【详解】句意：Ben躺在草地上享受阳光。根据汉语提示可知是lie“躺”；根据“is”及“enjoying”可知此处填现在分词形式“lying”，构成现在进行时。故填lying。 31. Let’s make a plan to care about ________ (有残疾的) people. 【答案】disabled 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们制定一个计划来关心残疾人。disabled“有残疾的”，是形容词作定语，修饰其后的名词，故填disabled。 32. When the rainstorm________ (突然地) came, what were you doing? 【答案】suddenly 【解析】 【详解】句意：暴雨突然来的时候，你在做什么？suddenly“突然”，是副词，修饰动词“come”，故填suddenly。 33. It’s ________ (不公平的) for our parents to do all the chores. 【答案】unfair 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们的父母做所有的家务是不公平的。根据空格前“It’s”，结合中文提示可知，此处应该填入unfair“不公平的”，形容词，作表语，表达让我们的父母做所有的家务是不公平的。故填unfair。 六、语法填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One day a man was walking through a large city. On a street corner, he saw a boy with some small birds ____34____ sale, in a cage. He felt sad for the little birds. They ____35____ (fly) in the cage and cheeping (吱吱叫) at that time. They beat their wings against the cage, trying ____36____ (get) out. He stood for some time looking at the birds. At last, he said to the boy. “How much do you ask for your birds?” “Fifty ____37____ (cent) each, Sir.” “I don’t ____38____ (mean) how much each,” said the man, “but how much for all of them? I want to buy them all .” The boy began to count, and found they came to five dollars. “Here ____39____ (be) your money, ” said the man. The boy was very pleased with ____40____ (sell) so many birds. As soon as the man bought the birds, he opened the cage and let all the birds ____41____ (fly) away. The boy____42____ (shout) to him. “What did you do that for, sir? You have lost all your birds?” “Oh, boy, being free is so important to every bird,” said the man, “If they fly into the sky again, they ____43____ (feel) happy.” 【答案】34. for 35. were flying 36. to get 37. cents 38. mean 39. is 40. selling 41 fly 42. shouted 43. will feel##are going to feel 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位好心人看到小鸟被关在笼子里感到难过，于是买下所有小鸟，并放它们自由故事。 【34题详解】 句意：在一个街角，他看到一个男孩在卖笼子里一些小鸟。根据“he saw a boy with some small birds...sale, in a cage.”可知，此处表示小鸟是“供出售的”状态，应用固定短语“for sale”，表示“待售的、出售的”。故填for。 【35题详解】 句意：它们当时正在笼子里飞来飞去，并吱吱叫着。根据“at that time”可知，句子描述的是过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，应使用过去进行时“was/were + doing”；主语为复数“they”，助动词用“were”；动词“fly”变为现在分词形式“flying”，构成“were flying”。故填were flying。 【36题详解】 句意：它们拍打着翅膀撞击笼子，试图飞出去。根据“try to do sth.”表示“设法做某事”，是固定结构，括号内动词“get”应使用不定式形式“to get”，表示它们努力想要出去。故填to get。 【37题详解】 句意：“先生，每只五十美分。” “cent”是可数名词，表示“美分”，前面有具体数字“Fifty”修饰，应用复数形式“cents”。故填cents。 【38题详解】 句意：“我不是说每个多少钱，”那人说，“而是问全部多少钱？我想全部买下。”句中“don’t”是助动词否定形式，后接动词原形，括号中“mean”用原形表示“意思是”，故填mean。 【39题详解】 句意：“这是你的钱，”那人说。主语“your money”为单数，句中“Here”引出主语，be动词用一般现在时单数形式“is”。故填is。 【40题详解】 句意：那个男孩因卖了这么多鸟而非常高兴。介词“with”后应接动名词，表示对某事感到满意，括号中的动词“sell”应变为动名词“selling”。故填selling。 【41题详解】 句意：那人一买下鸟，就打开笼子让所有的鸟飞走。动词“let”后接动词原形表示允许某人/某物做某事，括号中的“fly”用原形。故填fly。 【42题详解】 句意：男孩向他喊叫。根据这个故事描述过去发生的事情，动词应使用一般过去时，“shout”的过去式是“shouted”。故填shouted。 【43题详解】 句意：“哦，孩子，自由对每只鸟来说都很重要，”那人说，“如果它们再次飞上天空，它们会感到快乐。”根据句中条件状语从句“If they fly into the sky again”，主句用一般将来时，主语是they，动词“feel”用“will feel”或“are going to feel”，表示将来可能发生的动作。故填will feel/are going to feel。 七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读短文，按要求完成下列各小题。 Almost every day, we discuss the topic of health, especially for kids. But what is health? “Health” means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. Let’s read the following rules. They can help you stay healthy. ※Eat all kinds of food We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, but many of us only eat our favorite food. Remember that we can only get the nutrition (营养) we need by eating different kinds of food, especially fruit and vegetables. ※Drink water and milk most often Everyone knows that water is important. Besides that, kids need plenty of calcium (钙) to grow strong bones, and milk is rich in it. Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk, when you are 9 years old or older. You should also try to have less sugary drinks, like soda and coca. They include a lot of sugar. Sugar only includes calories (热量), not important nutrition. ※Listen to your body When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When your stomach feels comfortably full, stop eating. Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable. If you do it too often, it can make you unhealthy and fat. ※Limit screen time What’s screen time? It’s the amount of time you spend watching TV, movies and playing computer games. The more time you spend on the sitting, the less time you spend playing sports, like basketball, and doing other activities like riding and swimming. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time. 44. What is health according to this passage? (no more than 12 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. How much milk should a young man drink one day? (no more than 6 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 46. How many suggestions are mentioned (提到) in this passage? (no more than 2 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】44. “Health” means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. 45. At least three cups of milk. 46. Four./Four suggestions. 47. 你坐着的时间越多，你花在体育运动上的时间就越少。 48. Rules/Suggestions to help you keep healthy./How to keep healthy./The ways to keep healthy. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要提出了四条保持健康的建议。 【44题详解】 根据“‘Health’ means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight”可知，“健康”意味着良好的饮食、足够的锻炼和健康的体重。故填“Health” means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. 【45题详解】 根据“Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk, when you are 9 years old or older.”可知，年轻人一天应该至少喝三杯牛奶。故填At least three cups of milk. 46题详解】 根据“Eat all kinds of food...Drink water and milk most often...Listen to your body...Limit screen time”可知，文中提到了四条建议：吃各种食物、经常喝水和牛奶、留意自己身体的感觉、限制用屏幕的时间。故填Four./Four suggestions. 【47题详解】 句中含有“the+比较级...., the+比较级...”结构，意为“越……就越……”；The more time you spend on the sitting“你坐着的时间越多”；the less time you spend playing sports“你花在体育运动上的时间就越少”。故填：你坐着的时间越多，你花在体育运动上的时间就越少。 【48题详解】 通读全文可知， 本文主要提出了四条保持健康的建议。因此，本文的标题可用Rules/Suggestions to help you keep healthy“帮助你保持健康的建议/规则”、How to keep healthy“如何保持健康”或The ways to keep healthy“保持健康的方法”。故填Rules/Suggestions to help you keep healthy./How to keep healthy./The ways to keep healthy. 八、写作（共1小题，计12分） 49. 假如你是Nancy，你的朋友Judy在生活中遇到一些困难，请根据下面表格提示的信息，写一篇短文介绍她的问题并给出你的建议。 Judy’s problems Your advice 经常咳嗽，嗓子疼， 时常感到疲劳 多喝温水，多吃水果和蔬菜，多喝牛奶，要有充足睡眠， 加强身体锻炼。 与父母相处不好，父母经常吵架，在家总是感觉孤独和紧张。 与家人谈论一下这些感觉。当父母有问题时，应当提供一些帮助， 可以多做一些家务，让父母有更多的时间去进行正常的交流。 要求： 1.完整表达表格中内容，书写认真，语句通顺； 2.词数：80-100 词。 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Judy, How is everything going? I’m sorry to hear that you have some problems in your life. Next, I will give you some advice for your problems. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. It’s normal to have these problems. Take it easy. I hope you can solve the problems as soon as possible. Your friend, Nancy 【答案】例文： Dear Judy, How is everything going? I’m sorry to hear that you have some problems in your life. Next, I will give you some advice for your problems. First of all, you often have a cough and a sore throat. And you often feel tired. I think you should drink more warm water and eat more vegetables and fruits. Drink more milk. Get enough sleep and exercise. Second, you feel that you don’t get along well with your parents. Your parents often argue with each other. You feel lonely and nervous at home. I think you should talk about your feelings to your parents. When your parents have problems, you can offer some help. Maybe you could do more housework so that they have more time for proper communication. It’s normal to have these problems. Take it easy. I hope you can solve the problems as soon as possible. Your friend, Nancy 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文写作，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏提示的相关要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，问候对方，题干已给出。 第二步，针对问题提出建议。 第三步，书写结语，题干已给出。 [亮点词汇] ①First of all首先 ②argue with each other互相争论 ③get along well with与……相处融洽 [高分句型] ① I think you should drink more warm water and eat more vegetables and fruits. (省略that的宾语从句) ②When your parents have problems, you can offer some help. (when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期期中教学质量检测 八年级英语试题 说明：1.本试卷共7 页，满分100分，考试时间120分钟。 2.请将答案写在答题纸相应位置。 第I卷（选择题 共55分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分） （一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍） 1. What’s the matter with the girl? A. B. C. 2. What will the boy do tonight? A. B. C. 3. How is the weather today? A. B. C. 4. Where did the man go yesterday? A. He went to visit the old people. B. He went to the Children’s Hospital. C. He went to the park with his classmates. 5. What was the woman doing at 8:00 yesterday morning? A. Watching TV. B. Practice speaking English. C. Having breakfast. 6. Where is the man going to? A. His home. B. The store. C. The cinema. 7. What's the girl's advice? A. To buy a new bike. B. To give it away. C. To ask his father to help fix it up. 8. Who will go to find the cost by air? A. Nick. B. Peter. C. Maria. （二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第一段较长的对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。 9. Why does the girl look unhappy? A. Because she missed the concert. B. Because she has some problems. C. Because she lost her bike. 10. What subject is the girl weak in? A.Art. B.PE. C.Music. 11. The boy told the girl to meet the net friend ____. A. alone B. With her friends C. with her parents 听第二段较长的对话，回答第12至第15四个小题。 12. What is the man going on? A. A business trip. B. An important meeting. C. A visit to the old people. 13. When is the man leaving? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 14. What chores will the girl do every day? A. Clean the room. B. Wash clothes. C. Sweep the floor. 15. What will the girl do to take care of the dog? A. Feed him, walk him and play with him for a long time every day. B. Clean his bed every day. C. Take him to the doctor. 注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷，找到第三大题，继续做听力填词题。 二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A From a plane you can see the fields, cities, mountains or rivers below. If you go into space, you see more and more of the Earth. Many man-made satellites (人造卫星) are sent into space to look at the Earth, the stars and other planets and to learn more about them. The Moon is our neighbor in space. It is smaller than the Earth. Plants can’t grow on the Moon because there’s no air or water on it. The Moon doesn’t have its own light. It shines back the light of the Sun. When the Sun is shining on the side of the Moon that faces us, it looks like a great round ball. We can’t see the Moon when the Sun is shining on the side of the Moon that faces away from us. In fact, the Moon is far away from us. It is three hundred and eighty thousand kilometers away from the Earth. Of course, we can fly to the Moon in a spaceship. A spaceship flies very, very fast. It only takes more than three days to get there by spaceship! 1. According to the passage, sometimes we can’t see the Moon because ______. A. it is rainy or cloudy B. it is too far away from us C. the Sun is shining on the side of the Moon that facing us D. the Sun is shining on the side of the Moon that faces away from us 2. The underline words in the passage mean “______”. A. 反射 B. 回来 C. 照耀 D. 背对着 3. The human can fly to the Moon by ______. A. subway B. plane C. spaceship D. train B Guide dogs (导盲犬) are a big help to blind people. A guide dog helps its owner cross the street and do many other things. But it is not easy to become a guide dog. Here’s what a dog must do to get the job: a. When the dog is very young, trainers watch the dog to make sure it is friendly and quiet. b. For one year, the dog goes to live with a testing (试验) family. The family teaches the dog some simple words, like “Sit!” and “Stay!” c. Then the dog goes to school, where trainers teach the dog to lead a person. The dog must learn to stay clear of (避开) cars and other dangers in the street or in the neighborhood. d. The trainers take the dog into town to practice going into stores and banks. e. If the dog has done well at school, it is ready to meet his blind owner. Now they will work as a team. 4. Guide dogs learn the words “sit” and “stay” with the help of ______. A. school trainers B. testing families C. their parents D. their owners 5. The story is probably written to ______. A. tell people to get pet dogs B. compare dogs with other pets C. help blind people find the right pet D. explain how guide dogs are trained 6. You would probably find this passage in ______. A. a book about working animals B. a book about families C. a book of stories D. a book of cartoons C Canada Day Since 1982, July 1st has been officially known as Canada Day. Canadians of all ages take part in this festival across the country. Canada Day is the year’s biggest national party. In many towns and cities, the government organizes a lot of events, often outdoors. These include parades (游行), concerts, festivals, firework displays and ceremonies for new Canadian citizens (公民). The celebrations often have a patriotic mood. Canada’s national flag, a symbol for Canada Day, can be seen everywhere and a lot of people paint their faces red and white, which are Canada’s national colors. The celebrations in Ottawa, Canada’s capital city, are especially grand and exciting. In the province of Quebec, many home rentals (租赁) start on July 1st and last for exactly one year, and many people in Quebec spend Canada Day moving from one house to another. So in Quebec, Canada Day is also known as Moving Day (迁房日). Many organizations, businesses and stores are closed this day. Only some bookstores, hospitals and gas stations may be open. Post offices are closed, too. As Canada Day falls in the Canadian summer holiday period, all schools are closed as well. In some areas, special services are provided for large events. The concerts, parades and festivals may cause some traffic jams. 7. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Canada Day falls on the first day of July. B. Canada Day was celebrated before 1982. C. Canada Day is only celebrated in Ottawa. D. Canadians except new citizens celebrate Canada Day. 8. The underlined word “patriotic” means ______ in Chinese. A. 温馨 B. 肃穆的 C. 欢乐的 D. 爱国的 9 Canada Day is known as Moving Day in Quebec because on this day ______. A. people think it lucky to move to new houses B. people move home when new home rentals go into effect C. people like moving from house to house to visit friends D. people look for houses from one place to another 10. From Para. 4, we know that on Canada Day ______. A. all students still go to school B. some traffic jams may happen C. all Canadians stop working D. few businesses and stores are closed 11. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about Canada Day? A. Events and activities. B. Public life. C. Background D. Symbol. D A person has been badly injured in a car accident. It is necessary to give him a transfusion (输血) because he has lost much blood in the accident. However, special care must be taken in selecting new blood for him. If the blood is too different from his own, the transfusion can kill him. There are four basic blood groups: A, B, AB and O. A single test can tell us a person’s blood group. Everybody is born with one of these four blood groups. People’s blood group, like hair color, is inherited (继承) from parents. Because the substances contained in each group are different, transfusion must be given carefully. Basically, A and B cannot be mixed. A and B cannot receive AB, but AB may receive A or B. O can be given to any other group, so it is often called the universal donor (捐赠者). On the contrary, AB is sometimes called the universal recipient (接受者). However, before being given the transfusion, patients usually receive only salt or plasma (血浆) until their blood can be matched as exactly as possible. In this way, it is possible to avoid any bad results of the transfusion. There is a relationship between our blood groups and our nationalities. Among the Europeans, about 42 percent are blood group A while 45 percent are blood group O. The rarest (最稀有) is blood group AB. However, some American Indian groups are nearly 100 percent blood group O. 12. Which of the following shows the correct relationship in blood transfusion? (→= “giving” blood to) A. B. C. D. 13. Usually, before being given a transfusion, ______. A. a person needs to have a good rest. B. a person needs to receive salt or plasma first C. a person needs to have a lot of food and water D. a person needs to find the person with the same blood group as him 14. Which is right according to the passage? A. A person’s blood group depends on his parents. B There is not only one kind of blood group in a person’s body. C. About 45 percent of the Europeans have blood group A. D. Most of American Indians can be universal blood donors. 15 Which is the best title for the passage? A. Blood groups B. Car accidents C. Blood transfusion D. Blood group and nationalities 三.完型填空（共10小题，计10分） In Western countries, many children do chores to get pocket money. ___16___ usually start to do this at the age of 10. School students have to do homework and study ___17___ tests on weekdays. So they often do chores on ___18___. Some young kids only do ___19___ chores. So they don’t get much money. But that’s all right. Many of them only want to ___20___ candies. And candies are cheap！They help wash the dishes after dinner, and ___21___ the family cat or dog. When kids get ___22___，they want to buy more and more things. They want things that are more expensive than candies. Then they have to work harder！They often ___23___ the family car, cut the grass, walk the dog or cook dinner. Doing chores is a good ___24___ for kids to learn new things. For example, they can learn how to use a lawn mower(割草机) or ____25____ to cook. Of course, their parents help them at first. 16. A. They B. We C. He D. You 17. A. at B. for C. into D. from 18. A. schooldays B. birthdays C. weekdays D. weekends 19. A. easy B. hard C. scary D. heavy 20. A. find B. bring C. buy D. make 21. A. sell B. feed C. buy D. catch 22. A. older B. busier C. younger D. happier 23. A. change B. use C. take D. wash 24. A. subject B. way C. problem D. lesson 25. A. what B. why C. how D. when 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共45分） 四、听力填词（共5小题，计5分） 请听下面一段短文。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1-5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（短文读两遍） A terrible experience of seeing a serious argument The weather It was 1.____. The time At about 2.____ o'clock last Sunday. What was Kate doing? She was having 3.____ with her friends. How was Kate's feeling? She thought it was a little 4.____ What happened next? The 5.____ took the two men to the police station. 五、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分） 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使句子意思通顺，语法正确。 26. How much you get d________on how hard you work. 27. If you borrow books from the library, you should r__________ them on time. 28. It’s raining h________ outside and we have to have our P.E. class in the classroom. 29. The boy ate too much for dinner last night, so he had a s________ and went to see the doctor this morning. 30. Ben is __________ (躺) on the grass and enjoying the sunning. 31. Let’s make a plan to care about ________ (有残疾的) people. 32. When the rainstorm________ (突然地) came, what were you doing? 33. It’s ________ (不公平的) for our parents to do all the chores. 六、语法填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One day a man was walking through a large city. On a street corner, he saw a boy with some small birds ____34____ sale, in a cage. He felt sad for the little birds. They ____35____ (fly) in the cage and cheeping (吱吱叫) at that time. They beat their wings against the cage, trying ____36____ (get) out. He stood for some time looking at the birds. At last, he said to the boy. “How much do you ask for your birds?” “Fifty ____37____ (cent) each, Sir.” “I don’t ____38____ (mean) how much each,” said the man, “but how much for all of them? I want to buy them all .” The boy began to count, and found they came to five dollars. “Here ____39____ (be) your money, ” said the man. The boy was very pleased with ____40____ (sell) so many birds. As soon as the man bought the birds, he opened the cage and let all the birds ____41____ (fly) away. The boy____42____ (shout) to him. “What did you do that for, sir? You have lost all your birds?” “Oh, boy, being free is so important to every bird,” said the man, “If they fly into the sky again, they ____43____ (feel) happy.” 七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读短文，按要求完成下列各小题。 Almost every day, we discuss the topic of health, especially for kids. But what is health? “Health” means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. Let’s read the following rules. They can help you stay healthy. ※Eat all kinds of food We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, but many of us only eat our favorite food. Remember that we can only get the nutrition (营养) we need by eating different kinds of food, especially fruit and vegetables. ※Drink water and milk most often Everyone knows that water is important. Besides that, kids need plenty of calcium (钙) to grow strong bones, and milk is rich in it. Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk, when you are 9 years old or older. You should also try to have less sugary drinks, like soda and coca. They include a lot of sugar. Sugar only includes calories (热量), not important nutrition. ※Listen to your body When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When your stomach feels comfortably full, stop eating. Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable. If you do it too often, it can make you unhealthy and fat. ※Limit screen time What’s screen time? It’s the amount of time you spend watching TV movies and playing computer games. The more time you spend on the sitting, the less time you spend playing sports, like basketball, and doing other activities like riding and swimming. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time. 44. What is health according to this passage? (no more than 12 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. How much milk should a young man drink one day? (no more than 6 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 46. How many suggestions are mentioned (提到) in this passage? (no more than 2 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 八、写作（共1小题，计12分） 49. 假如你是Nancy，你的朋友Judy在生活中遇到一些困难，请根据下面表格提示的信息，写一篇短文介绍她的问题并给出你的建议。 Judy’s problems Your advice 经常咳嗽，嗓子疼， 时常感到疲劳 多喝温水，多吃水果和蔬菜，多喝牛奶，要有充足睡眠， 加强身体锻炼。 与父母相处不好，父母经常吵架，在家总是感觉孤独和紧张。 与家人谈论一下这些感觉。当父母有问题时，应当提供一些帮助， 可以多做一些家务，让父母有更多的时间去进行正常的交流。 要求： 1.完整表达表格中内容，书写认真，语句通顺； 2.词数：80-100 词。 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Judy, How is everything going? I’m sorry to hear that you have some problems in your life. Next, I will give you some advice for your problems. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. It’s normal to have these problems. Take it easy. I hope you can solve the problems as soon as possible. Your friend, Nancy 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$