Unit3 Getting along with others （词汇课件）-2024-25学年高一英语单元核心语法词汇精讲课件（译林版2020必修第一册）

Unit 3 Getting along with others Key words, phrases, sentence patterns 译林版2020 Key words 单 词 词性及中文意义 adj. 笨拙的; 令人尬的; 难对付的 adj. 起初的, 独创的; 原作的 n. (pl. media)传播信息的媒介,方法;手段,工具. adj. 中等的,中号的 vi. 恢复健康(常态). vt. 全额收回;寻回;重新获得;恢复,重新控制 vi. & vt. 回答, 回应; 作出反应, 响应 n. 失去, 丧失; 亏损; 去世; 损失 vt. & vi. 评价,(尤指)批评; 判断, 认为. n. 法官; 裁判员 vi. 道歉,谢罪 vt. 欺骗,欺诈. n. 诡计,花招;戏法 trick awkward original medium recover respond loss judge apologize Key words 3 单词 词性及中文意义 vt. 忽视,对…不予理会 vi. 受苦,受折磨;变差. vt. 遭受,蒙受 adj. 坦率的,直率的 vt. & vi. (misunderstood, misunderstood) 误解,误会 vt.& vi. 联系,联络 vi. (愤怒等感情)爆发, 进发; 爆炸. vt. 使爆炸 adj. 宽宏大量的, 仁慈的; 慷慨的 vt. 尊重,尊敬. n. 尊敬,敬意,重视 Key words ignore suffer frank misunderstand contact explode generous respect 4 单词 词性及中文意义 vt. 估量, 判定, 测量. n. 措施; 衡量 n. 沉思; 反射; 映像; 反映 vi. (sought, sought) 试图; 寻找; 争取. vt. 寻求; 寻找 vi. & vt. 逃跑, 逃脱; 避开, 避免; 被遗忘. n. 逃离, 逃脱 n. 优势,益处,成效. vt. 使受益. vt. 得益于 vt. 宽慰, 抚慰. n. 舒服; 安慰 vt. 承认, 意识到; 认出, 辨别出 n. 死, 死亡; 死亡状态 vt. 钦佩; 欣赏 Key words measure reflection seek escape benefit comfort recognize death admire 5 1．original adj.起初的；独创的；原作的→             n．起源→            adv.最初 2．recover vi.恢复健康；恢复常态 vt.全额收回；寻回；重新获得；恢复，重新控制→             n．恢复 3．respond vi.& vt.回答，回应；作出反应，响应→              n．回答；响应 4．judge vt.& vi.评价，(尤指)批评；判断，认为 n．法官；裁判员→             n．判断 Extensive words origin originally recovery response judgement Extensive words 5．apologize vi.道歉，谢罪→             n．道歉 6．behaviour n．行为，举止，态度→             vi.举止 7．suffer vi.受苦，受折磨；变差 vt.遭受，蒙受→             n．痛苦，苦难 8．basis n．基础；原因；基准→             vt.根据；以……为基础→             adj.基本的 apology behave suffering base basic 9．respect vt.尊重，尊敬 n．尊敬，敬意；重视→             adj.表示敬意的 →             adj.体面的；值得尊敬的 10．efficient adj.效率高的，有功效的→             n．效率；效能 11．reflection n．沉思；反射；映像；反映→             vi.反思；反射 12．comfort vt.宽慰，抚慰 n．舒服；安慰→             adj.舒服的 Extensive words respectful respectable efficiency reflect comfortable 13．benefit n．优势，益处，成效vt.使受益 vi.得益于→             adj.有益的 14．failure n．失败；失败的人(或事)；未履行；故障→             vi.失败 15．recognize vt.承认，意识到；认出，辨别出→             n．认出；认可；承认 16．death n．死，死亡；死亡状态→             adj.死的→             vi.死亡 17．admire vt.钦佩；欣赏→             adj.令人敬佩的→             n．钦佩；欣赏 Extensive words beneficial fail recognition dead die admirable admiration Key phrase 1. on the rocks 意思：(关系) 陷于困难，濒临困境 Translate Extend : 他们的婚姻岌岌可危。 2. 经过多年的持续争吵，他们的婚姻岌岌可危。 After years of constant arguments , their marriage was on the rocks. Key expressions: 1. Their marriage was on the rocks. 2. hang out 意思：闲逛，消磨时间 Translate Extend : 周末，我十几岁的儿子更喜欢在公园闲逛。 2. 周末，我十几岁的儿子更喜欢和他的朋友们在滑板公园闲逛， 而不是呆在家里。 On weekends, my teenage son prefers to hang out at the skate park with his friends rather than stay at home. Key expressions: 1. On weekends, my teenage son prefers to hang out at the park. 3. out of one's sight 意思：脱离某人的视线 Translate Extend : 母亲警告儿子不要走出她的视线。 2. 母亲焦急地警告她那儿子，不要在拥挤的游乐园里跑到她 视线之外的地方。 The mother anxiously warned her son not to wander out of her sight in the crowded amusement park. Key expressions: 1. The mother warned her son not to wander out of her sight. 4. pick up 意思：捡起；接载（某人）；学会（语言、技 能等）；接收（信号）；好转，改善。 Translate Extend : 莎拉的数学成绩真的开始好转了。 2. 尽管莎拉的数学成绩起初很低，但在老师的帮助下开始好转了。 Although Sarah's math grades were quite low at first, they really started to pick up with the help of the teacher. Key expressions: 1. Sarah's math grades really started to pick up. 5. social media 意思： 社交媒体 Translate Extend : 社交媒体平台为全球联系和信息共享提供了机会。 2. 虽然社交媒体平台为全球联系和信息共享提供了机会，但是 它们也带来了挑战。 While social media platforms offer opportunities for global connection and information sharing, they also bring challenges. Key expressions: 1. Social media platforms offer opportunities for global connection and information sharing. 6. make it 意思：能够出席；准时到达；获得成功 Translate Extend : 这位意志坚定的艺术家最终成功了。 2. 尽管面临经济困难，这位意志坚定的艺术家最终成功成为最著名的画家之一。 Despite facing financial difficulties, the determined artist eventually made it as one of the most famous painters. Key expressions: 1. the determined artist eventually made it. 7. at a loss 意思： 困惑，不知所措 Translate Extend : 这位新工人完全不知所措，不知如何解决这个机器的问题。 2. 当这台复杂的机器发生故障时，这位新工人完全不知所措， 不知如何解决这个问题。 When the complex machine broke down, the newly worker was completely at a loss for how to deal with the problem. Key expressions: 1. The newly worker was completely at a loss for how to deal with the problem of the complex machine. 8. be worth doing 意思：（某事） 值得做 Translate Extend : 山上的风景值得一看。 2. 虽然爬山很累，但是风景值得一看。 Although climbing the mountain was too tired, the beautiful scenery was worth seeing . Key expressions: 1. The beautiful scenery of the mountain was worth seeing . 9. in the wrong 意思：有错，应承担责任 Translate Extend : 证据证明他做错了。 2. 尽管他最初为自己的行为辩护，但证据证明他做错了。 Even though he defended his actions at first, the evidence proved that he was in the wrong. Key expressions: 1. the evidence proved that he was in the wrong. 10. in any case 意思：无论如何，不管怎样。 Translate Extend : 无论如何，我们都应该备有另一个代替明天野餐的计划。 2. 天气预报说明天的野餐有雨；无论如何，我们都应该备 有另一个计划。 The weather forecast predicts rain for tomorrow's picnic; in any case, we should have another plan instead. Key expressions: 1. In any case, we should have another plan instead of tomorrow’s picnic. 11. let go of 意思： 放弃；松手；松开 Translate Extend : 他终于放下了对父母的仇恨。 2. 经过多年的思想斗争,他终于放下了对父母的仇恨。 After years of struggling for thoughts, he finally let go of his hate towards his parents. Key expressions: 1. He finally let go of his hate towards his parents. 12. face to face 意思：面对面（地） Translate Extend : 有些麻烦需要面对面的交流。 2. 虽然邮件和视频电话很方便，但是有些麻烦也需要面对面的 交流。 While emails and video calls are convenient, some troubles need to communicate face to face. Key expressions: 1. Some troubles need to communicate face to face. 13. count on 意思：依赖，依靠；指望 Translate Extend : 你总是可以指望戴维教授提供的援助。 2. 无论你的问题变得多么复杂，你总是可以指望戴维教授提供 的援助。 You can always count on Professor David to provide aid , no matter how complex your questions become. Key expressions: 1. You can always count on Professor David to provide aid. 14. eat away at 意思： 侵蚀，腐蚀；逐渐破坏 Translate Extend : 对失败持续的恐惧开始侵蚀他的自信心。 2. 对失败持续的恐惧开始侵蚀他的自信心，使他失去了许多 好的机会。。 The constant fear of failure began to eat away at his confidence, making him lose many good opportunities. Key expressions: 1. The constant fear of failure began to eat away at his confidence. 15. come between... and ... 意思：离间，损害.....之间的关系；妨碍 Translate Extend : 萨拉决心不让工作影响到她与家人的关系。 2. 萨拉决心不让工作影响到她与家人的关系，所以她会利用 周末时间与家人共度时光。。 Sarah was determined not to let her job come between her and her family, so she spent her weekends with them. Key expressions: 1. Sarah was determined not to let her job come between her and her family. 16. in person 意思：亲自，亲身 Translate Extend : 没有什么比得上亲自参加最好朋友的生日庆祝。 2. 虽然视频通话对于快速更新近况很方便，但没有什么比得上 亲自参加最好朋友的生日庆祝。 Although video calls are convenient for quick updates, nothing compares to celebrating your best friend's birthday in person. Key expressions: 1. Nothing compares to celebrating your best friend's birthday in person. 17. high point 意思：最有意思（或最令人愉快、最好的） 部分。 Translate Extend : 在学校才艺表演上演唱自己的歌曲是玛雅的高光时刻。 2. 在学校才艺表演上演唱自己的歌曲是玛雅的高光时刻，因为 它给了她追求音乐的勇气。 Performing her song at the school talent show was the high point of Maya, because it gave her the courage to pursue music. Key expressions: 1. Performing her song at the school talent show was the high point of Maya. 18. through thick and thin 意思：不顾艰难险阻，同甘共苦 Translate Extend : 他们同甘共苦度过了中年期。 2. 他们同甘共苦度过了中年期,他们的友谊也维持了整整20年。 They spent the middle age through thick and thin, keeping their friendship for twenty years. Key expressions: 1. They spent the middle age through thick and thin. 19. in one's opinion 意思：在某人看来 Translate Extend : 在我看来，学习一种乐器非常有价值。 2. 在我看来，学习一种乐器非常有价值,它能极大地丰富个人的 生活。 In my opinion, learning a musical instrument is very rewarding, which can significantly enrich one's life. Key expressions: 1. In my opinion, learning a musical instrument is very rewarding. 20. get over 意思： 克服；恢复常态 Translate Extend : 花了她很长时间才克服了对狗的恐惧。 2. 童年时被一只大狗追赶后，花了她很长时间才克服了对狗的 恐惧。 After being chased by a large dog as a child, it took her a long time to get over her fear of dogs. Key expressions: 1. It took her a long time to get over her fear of dogs. 21. bring out 意思：使表现出；使显现 Translate Extend : 这阳光仿佛有魔力般显现出花的颜色。 2. 透过窗户洒进来的温暖金色午后阳光，仿佛有魔力般显现出 花的颜色。 The warm, golden afternoon sunlight streaming through the window seemed to magically bring out the color of the flowers. Key expressions: 1. The sunshine seemed to magically bring out the color of the flowers.. 22. smooth out 意思： 克服（困难）；消除（问题） Translate Extend : 该软件更新将修复系统故障。 2. 该软件更新将修复系统故障，有效修正其中的错误数据。 The software update will smooth out the problems of the system, effectively correcting the data of it. Key expressions: 1. The software update will smooth out the problems of the system. 23. be meant to do sth. 意思：注定要做某事；应做某事 Translate Extend : 他的道歉本应化解我们的矛盾，结果却让事情更糟。。 2. 他的道歉本应化解我们的矛盾，结果却让事情更糟,加深了 我们的误会。 His apology was meant to resolve our conflict, but it only made things worse，deepening our misunderstanding. Key expressions: 1. His apology was meant to resolve our conflict, but it only made things worse. 24. share sth. with sb. 意思：与某人共用/分享某物 Translate Extend : 她的乐趣就是有机会与读者们分享她的感受。 2. 她在读书会最大的乐趣之一就是有机会与读者们分享 她对书中角色的独特感受。 One of her greatest joys in the book club was the chance to share her unique feelings about the characters with readers. Key expressions: 1. Her joy was the chance to share her feelings with readers. 25. take on 意思：具有；呈现 Translate Extend : 这位员工满怀信心地呈现他的工作表现。 2. 这位员工急于证明自己并展示自己的新技能，于是满怀信心 地呈现他的工作表现。 Eager to prove himself and show his new skills, the employee confidently took on his performance. Key expressions: 1. The employee confidently took on his performance. 26. in full measure 意思：最大程度地/最大限度地 Translate Extend : 社区最大程度地感谢了这个团队。 2. 在多年修复这座历史建筑后，在重新开放仪式上社区最大 程度地感谢了这个团队。 After years of restoring the historic building, the community thanked the team in full measure at the reopening ceremony. Key expressions: 1. The community thanked the team in full measure at the reopening ceremony. 27. be known as 意思：作为......而闻名 Translate Extend : 他以善良著称。 2. 他以善良著称，这并非因为他帮助学生解答那些复杂的数学 题，而是因为他总是为学生解决经济上的困难。 He is known as a very kind teacher, not because he helps students solve the difficult math questions, but because he always solves students' financial problems. Key expressions: 1. He is known as a very kind teacher. Key sentences 1. When I was an awkward primary school student, she was popular girl who was willing to make friends with me. 本句是_____________。when引导__________从句， 主句为___________________，其后为关系代词who 引导的限制性定语从句，修饰先行词girl，且关系 代词who在定语从句中做_________。 Key expressions: 主从复合句 时间状语 主语 she was popular girl 2. Whether we're walking to school, doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend, we're hardly out of each other's sight. 本句是__________。whether... or...："无论是...... 还是......"，在句中引导______________从句，we're hardly out of each other's sight是_______句。 Key expressions: 主从复合句 让步状语 主 3. Our original plan was to see a film at the cinema that afternoon. 本句是__________。该句中含有常用结构 be to do...，意思是: "_______________"。 Key expressions: 简单句 计划做...... 4. I also had a friend whom I trusted a lot. 本句是__________。 关系代词whom引导定语从 句，修饰__________， whom在从句中做________。 Key expressions: 主从复合句 a friend 宾语 5. However, if your friend ignores your feelings or makes you suffer, it's time to rethink your relationship. 本句是__________。if引导______________从句， it's time to rethink your relationship是_______句， 其中含有常用结构: It is time to do... 意思是： "___________________ "。 Key expressions: 主从复合句 条件状语 到做......的时候了 主 6. It's sad to move on, but you have to accept that friends come and go in life. 本句是由连词but连接的一个______句。第一分句 中的It做形式主语，真正的主语是_____________。 第二个分句中that引导__________从句。 Key expressions: 并列 to move on 宾语 7. However, when we seek to be alone, we must be careful that we do not always escape into our own world. 本句是__________。when引导_____________从句， we must be careful为_______句，其后为that引导的 _________从句。 Key expressions: 主从复合句 时间状语 宾语 主 8. More often than not, close friendships will help smooth out the sometimes rocky road that we are all meant to travel. 本句是__________。close friendships will help...road 为_______句，其后为that引导的定语从句，修饰 先行词_____， 且that在从句中作____语，____省略。 Key expressions: 主从复合句 主 宾 road 可 9. As we live in social groups, there are many benefits of friendship that we can enjoy. 本句是__________。as引导__________从句，there are many benefits of friendship ...为____句，that we can enjoy为 that引导的定语从句，修饰__________， 且 that在从句中作______语，________省略。 Key expressions: 主从复合句 原因状语 宾 主 可以 benefits 10. The first fruit of friendship is the peace that comes from sharing with friends our joy, sadness, success and failure. 本句是__________。that comes from...failure是 that引导的________从句，修饰先行词___________， 且 that在从句中作_____语，________省略。 Key expressions: 主从复合句 定语 不可 主 the peace 11. The second fruit of friendship is the better understanding and judgement that may be achieved through conversations with well-meaning and wise friends. 本句是__________。that引导定语从句，修饰先 行词_________________________，且 that在从句 中作_____语，_______省略。 Key expressions: 主从复合句 主 understanding and judgement 不可 12. On the other hand, our friends are better able to offer advice on important decisions that we all have to make. 本句是___________。that we all have to make 是 that引导的______从句，修饰先行词___________， that在从句中作___语，可换为______，______省略。 另外，主句中含有固定搭配（ on the one hand...） on other hand..."_____________________________ "。 Key expressions: 主从复合句 decisions （一方面......）另一方面...... 宾 定语 which 也可 13. Finally, it should be pointed out that enjoying the company of a crowd is not the same as being with friends. 本句是__________。主句为____________________， 其中it做形式主语，后面______________________作 真正的主语，that从句中动名词短语enjoying the company of a crowd作_____语，谓语用____数形式。 the same as:意思是 "_______________" 。 Key expressions: 主从复合句 it should be pointed out 主 that引导的主语从句 单 与.......一样 小试牛刀: 1. After their big argument, their marriage is now __________. 2. "Want to ____________ after work? There's a new café downtown." 3. Parents often worry when their kids are _______________. 4.She felt completely _____________ when asked to explain quantum physics. 5. Online meetings can't replace talking ___________. 6. You need to __________ past regrets to move forward . 7. Resolving conflicts _____________________ is more effective than texting. at a loss on the rocks hang out out of their sight in person let go of face to face 小试牛刀: 8. I know I can always ________________ my best friend. 9. In their opinion, true friendship lasts _______________________ . 10. Constant stress _____________ your mental health . 11. Don't let jealousy ______________ you ______ your dreams. 12. Crisis often ___________ people's hidden strengths. 13. He _________ his travel stories ______ the whole class 14. Great art demands creativity ______________. come between and count on through thick and thin eats away at brings out shared with in full measure THE END $$