精品解析：山东省济南市东南片区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期期末质量检测 七年级英语试题 本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共12页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。 答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。 答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。 考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 Ⅰ.听力测试(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) A) 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。(5分) 1. A. This is a monkey. B. They’re penguins. C. I like giraffes. 2. A. It’s sunny and hot. B. It’s cloudy and windy. C. It’s hot and dry. 3. A. Did you go swimming? B. Does he cooks dinner? C. Do you like carrots? 4. A. I’m doing homework. B. My sister is shopping. C. They’re having breakfast. 5. A. Why do you like it? B. How was your weekend? C. How do we keep fit? B)在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(5分) 6. Where do they want to go? A. The garden. B. The supermarket. C. The farm. 7. What is Mandy's mother doing now? A. She is cooking. B. She is sleeping. C. She is reading. 8. What did Emma do at the show? A. She played the violin. B. She drew pictures. C. She sang songs. 9. What might the man buy? A. A T-shirt. B. A hat. C. A skirt. 10. What does Billy like doing in his free time? A. Reading books. B. Listening to music. C. Climbing mountains. C)在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话读两遍。(听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间)(5分) 11. What did Mark do on Saturday? A. He played with friends. B. He did his homework. C. He watched a movie. 12. Who did Lisa go out with? A. Her friends. B. Her classmates. C. Her parents. 13. When did Lisa go to the museum? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday afternoon. 14. How did Lisa feel about doing the housework? A. Boring. B. Tiring. C. Meaningful. 15. What does Mark want Lisa to do? A. Read more books. B. Make more friends. C. Draw more pictures. D)在录音中, 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文读两遍。(听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间)(5分) 16. Who does John live with in Paris? A. His friends. B. His teacher. C. His parents. 17. When does John usually take the train? A. At 8:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:30. 18. How did they go to the gym? A. By train. B. By bike. C. By bus. 19. What did they do with the fishermen? A. They played soccer. B. They played volleyball. C. They drank tea. 20. Where did John buy a chocolate? A. At school. B. In the countryside. C. In a coffee shop. II. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(40分) A Sunshine Art Museum Place: On the north side of King Square Arriving Here: Subway stations: Nelson Street (2-minute walk)                                Embankment (3-minute walk)                                Charing Cross (7-minute walk) Opening Hours: Mon.—Sat.        10 a.m.—4 p.m. Prices: Full-price ticket $10/person Child ticket $8/person  1.1m—1.4m tall children   Free  children under 1.1m Connect with us: Call 723-1182 for more information. 1. ________ is the closest subway station to the museum. A. King Square B. Nelson Street C. Embankment D. Charing Cross 2. When can people visit Sunshine Art Museum? A. 9 a.m. on Monday. B. 5 p.m. on Saturday. C. 11 a.m. on Tuesday. D. 3 p.m. on Sunday. 3. The sign means you can ________ here. A. have a meal B. enjoy photos C. buy a present D. ask for information 4. We can find Museum Shop ________. A. across from Lost & Found B. next to Dining Space C. between Ancient Arts and Modern Arts D. in East Garden 5. Mrs. Green take her children (Mike, 1.36 m; Helen, 1.05 m) to Sunshine Art Museum. How much do they have to pay for the tickets? A. $10. B. $20. C. $18. D. $26. B In 2012, something very strange happened in America. Hundreds of fish began falling from the sky! People called their friends to tell them about the strange thing, but nobody believed it.  “Raining animals” dropped all over the world. It happened in many places. Once the animals that fell from the sky in Japan were frogs (青蛙). Many people in other countries saw frogs fall from the sky, too.  This thing can make many people feel very scared. When this happens, people often believe that the world is going to end. It is crazy, but we now know why fish and other animals sometimes fall from the sky.    The answer to this question is the weather. Sometimes a tornado (龙卷风) takes in water from rivers and oceans. When this happens, the tornado often takes in fish and other animals as well. The tornado brings these unlucky animals for a short way, and then drops them in another place. When fish fall from the sky, they are often still alive because tornado doesn’t bring the fish very far.  　 Scientists are still not able to test this theory (理论), so we can’t be sure that it’s completely correct. However, almost everyone agrees that weather causes the raining animals.  　 Take some photos if you are outside and it starts to rain animals. Or, how can anyone else believe you? 6. In 2012, what strange thing happened in America? A Frogs fell from the sky. B. Tornadoes appeared everywhere. C. Hundreds of fish fell from the sky. D. People saw animals flying in the sky. 7. Why are the fish often still alive when they fall from the sky? A. Because the fish are strong enough to run away. B. Because the tornado doesn’t bring them very far. C. Because people catch and throw them quickly. D. Because the fish can fly in the air for a while. 8. What can we infer (推测) from the passage? A. Raining animals only happens in America and Japan. B. When raining animals happens, people always get happy. C. Scientists can test the theory about raining animals successfully. D. Weather is very important for the strange thing of raining animals. 9. What does the writer advise people to do if they see “raining animals”?​ A. Take some photos. B. Call the police at once.​​ C. Run away quickly.​ D. Try to catch the animals. 10. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to keep safe when “raining animals” happens.​ B. The reasons why people are afraid of “raining animals”.​ C. Different kinds of animals that fall from the sky.​ D. The strange thing about weather—raining animals. C People usually feel excited when they go on vacation. But most people feel blue when coming home after travelling. And this feeling is called post-vacation (假期后) blues. If you feel blue after travelling, here are some ways to help you get out of this bad feeling. Give yourself a week to relax first. You don’t need to think what to do next and just be relaxed. You can show your pet some love if you have one, watch your favourite TV shows or listen to relaxing music. After a week, do something useful and keep yourself busy. For example, when I came back from Europe, I felt blue because I didn’t have a job and was living with my parents. So I decided to find a job and make myself busy. If you don’t need a job, just try something like painting your room or tidying your house. You can also do exercise, learn to cook, visit your friends and just do anything you want! It’s also a good idea to make a photo book and plan you next trip. Your photos taken on vacation help you remember the good times you had. And you can plan to take another trip. Just like Elbert Hubbard said, “No man needs a vacation so much as the man who has just had one.” Next time when you feel blue, remember to try these ways. You’ll find going back to the real life is not that terrible as you think. 11. How do most people feel after travelling? A Excited. B. Down. C. Hopeful. D. Hungry 12. What does the author suggest doing first to deal with post-vacation blues? A. Finding a new job right away. B. Planning the next trip carefully. C. Exercising and tidying the house. D. Spending a whole week relaxing fully. 13. The writer uses Elbert Hubbard’s words in Paragraph 4 to show ________. A. people feel very tired and do not want to travel again B. people who have just had a vacation can plan a new trip C. people are excited to share their vacation with their friends D. people hope to travel again because they have had only one trip 14. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 15. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to spend your holiday happily. B. What we should do before travelling. C. Why people have post-holiday blues. D. How to get out of post-holiday blues. D We all know that people lived in caves (山洞) long ago. But did you know that today thousands of people in southern Spain live in cave homes? In central Turkey, you can see whole villages of cave houses. Some of them have lasted for about 2,000 years. Cave homes are surprisingly comfortable. The wide rock walls keep them cool in summer (about 20°C) and warm in winter. Inside, they look like modern houses: floors with tiles (瓷砖), painted walls, and even windows. Many have TVs, phones, and the Internet. In Spain’s Guadix, you can see cave homes under hills! In Turkey’s Cappadocia, some cave villages were built to keep safe long ago. People built rooms to save things, and even built schools. One famous cave city, Derinkuyu, is 85 meters deep! Today, these caves are like living museums. You can stay at cave hotels in that place, too! People who live in cave areas still keep old traditions (传统). In Spain’s Sacromonte, people play flamenco music in their caves and dance in rock theaters. Kids go to school, and families cook meals just like in any home. It shows that old ways can go along with new lifestyles. Cave homes use little energy, so they’re good for the environment (环境). Some new houses even copy the caves! Next time you think of caves, remember: they’re not just for ancient times—they’re warm, modern, and full of history. 16. Where can we find people living in cave homes nowadays?​ A. In southern Spain and northern Turkey.​ B. In southern Spain and central Turkey.​ C. In northern Spain and central Turkey.​ D. In northern Spain and eastern Turkey. 17 Why are cave homes comfortable in summer and winter?​ A. Big windows.​ B. Soft floors.​ C. Wide walls.​ D. Painted walls. 18. The example of people in Spain’s Sacromonte in the fourth paragraph shows that ______.​ A. children in cave areas can’t get education.​ B. people can live in both traditional and modern ways.​ C. people there only focus on traditional activities. D. people don't cook meals at home in cave areas at all. 19. The underlined word “ancient” in the last paragraph probably means “______”.​ A. very young B. pretty new​ C. far in the future D. long ago in history 20. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The facts of cave houses. B. The history of cave homes. C. The price of cave houses. D. The music of cave houses. III. 阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(10分) Does talking in front of people make you shy? If so, you are not alone. Many people around the world feel shy, and they want to change this. ___21___ Here are some tips for you. Find out the cause of your shyness. Do you become shy in front of new listeners? Please try to find out the thoughts that go through your head before the shyness comes out. You’re okay being around your family, right? Are they different from the strangers around you? Of course not. ___22___ Focus on other people. For most of us, when we think we will feel nervous if we speak up or stand out, we become shy. ___23___ When you stop paying attention to yourself, you stop worrying about your performance. ____24____ You have got used to hearing your own voice. Record your voice pretending to have conversations with others. At the beginning you’ll feel like an actor, but soon it will become a habit. After doing it for some time, you will be able to voice your opinions bravely. Stop comparing (比较) yourself with others. The more you compare yourself to others, the more you will feel shy because you may think you are not good enough. ___25___ Everyone else must have his own confidence problems too. A. Listen to your own voice. B. Practise speaking loudly to yourself. C. That’s why you should notice others instead. D. Try not to think about your own weaknesses. E. However, it takes time and hard work to solve the problem. F. You just know them better and what’s more, they know you as well. G. They may never see you again, so why do you care what others think of you? IV.补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。(5分) A: Hi, Rose. It’s nice to meet you here. Do you like traveling around? B: Yes. I like traveling to different places. I was on a vacation last week. A: _____26_____ B: I went to Putian. It is a great city. A: Yeah, Putian is beautiful. _____27_____ B: Yes, I did. I went to Meizhou Island with some friends. A: ____28____ B: It’s wonderful. It is a famous place in Putian. People like to enjoy their free time there. A: That’s amazing! What did you eat in Putian? B: I ate Xinhua rice noodles and “bianshi” there. A: _____29_____ Did you eat seafood there? B: Of course. It’s very delicious. And I also made a friend. Her name is Liu Lin. A: What does she look like? B: ____30____ A: You’re so lucky. Best wishes for your friendship. 26. A. When do you go? B. Where did you go? C. What did you do? D. How did you go? 27. A. Did you go anywhere special there? B. Do you often go to the zoo ? C. Can you go to the beach with me? D. Did you eat apples there? 28. A. How do you get there? B. When do you go home? C. Who do you go boating with? D. What do you think of it? 29. A. It’s very easy. B. That sounds great! C. You’re so clever. D. I’m sorry to hear that. 30. A. She is tall with curly hair. B. She goes to school by bike. C. She is helpful and kind. D. She likes reading books. V.完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。(15分) A crow (乌鸦) lived in the forest and was very happy with his life. But one day he _____31_____ a swan. “This swan is so white,” he thought, “but I am so _____32_____. This swan must be the happiest bird in the world.” He told his idea to the swan. “In fact,” the swan answered, “I thought I was the happiest bird _____33_____ I saw a parrot. He has two colours. I now think the parrot is the happiest bird.” The crow then went to the parrot. The parrot said, “I _____34_____ a very happy life, but then I saw a peacock (孔雀). I have only two _____35_____, but the peacock has many colours.” The crow then visited a peacock in the zoo and saw many people _____36_____ to see him. The crow went to the peacock. “Dear, you are so _____37_____. Every day many people visit _____38_____. I think you are the happiest bird in the world.” The peacock answered, “You are right. I _____39_____ think I am very beautiful and the happiest bird in the world. But because I am beautiful, people caught me into this _____40_____. I look around every day, and I find only the crow doesn’t live in a cage. _____41_____ for the days in the future, I hope I can be a crow, and then I can fly here and there _____42_____.” That’s our _____43_____ too. We always make comparisons (比较) with others and feel sad. So we always feel unhappy! _____44_____ to be happy with what you have is important. If you _____45_____ do that, you will be the happiest person in the world. 31. A. caught B. left C. helped D. saw 32. A. white B. yellow C. black D. green 33. A. because B. so C. before D. after 34. A. took B. lived C. asked D. went 35. A. eggs B. colours C. feet D. feather 36. A. get B. have C. come D. seem 37. A. big B. beautiful C. busy D. bright 38. A. me B. you C. him D. they 39. A. sometimes B. always C. seldom D. never 40. A. forest B. garden C. park D. zoo 41. A. So B. But C. If D. Or 42 A. happily B. slowly C. sadly D. clearly 43. A. end B. problem C. prize D. advice 44. A. Working B. Learning C. Doing D. Hoping 45. A. may B. should C. can D. have to VI. 阅读填空 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(15分) 46. There is ________ exhibition on the weekend. 47. The red car must be my ________ (mother). 48. You are so ________ (luck) to get the beautiful gifts. 49. My sister always ________ (go) to school on foot when she was ten years old. 50. ________ it was raining heavily, we still went to the park. 51. My father ________ (teach) me how to ride a bike last summer. 52. Sarah went to the party _____________ her best friend. 53. It’s easy for me ________(learn) English well. 54. David thinks ________ (fox) are clever animals. 55. The wind blows ________ (strong) in Jinan every spring. 56. My sister ________ (promise) to help me with math last night. 57. They like playing with ________ (they) friends after school. 58. He is not afraid __________ (read) scary books at night. 59. It’s 7:00. The children ______________ (have) breakfast at home with their family. 60. Would you like tea ______________ coffee? VII. 书面表达(45分) A. 根据汉语意思，写出句子。(20分) 61. 我现在正在洗车。 ________________________ 62. 那里的天气怎么样？ ________________________________________ 63. 你正在海滩上干什么？ ________________________________________ 64. 爬山很难，但我们正在取得很好的进步。 ________________________________________ 65. 我们看到工厂把脏水再次变干净。 ________________________________ 66. 每一粒粮食都来自辛勤劳动。 ________________________________________ 67. 今天真是值得纪念的一天。 ________________________________________ 68. 明亮的黄色出租车正在接送乘客。 ________________________________________ 69. 所以他决定找一个新家。 ________________________________________ 70. 没有人想看起来很傻。 ________________________________________ 第二节 写作 (25分) 71. 假如你是李华，请给你的美国朋友Mike写一封邮件，邀请他本周日一起去美术馆参加志愿者活动。 内容： 1. 讲述你上次参加志愿者活动的经历； 2. 介绍本次这活动的注意事项。 注意： 1.词数100左右；开头、结尾已给出，不计算词数内。 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Mike, How are you? I’m writing to invite you to join a volunteer activity at the art museum this Sunday. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to your reply. Best wishes, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期期末质量检测 七年级英语试题 本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共12页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。 答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。 答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。 考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 Ⅰ.听力测试(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) A) 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。(5分) 1. A. This is a monkey. B. They’re penguins. C. I like giraffes. 2. A. It’s sunny and hot. B. It’s cloudy and windy. C. It’s hot and dry. 3. A. Did you go swimming? B. Does he cooks dinner? C. Do you like carrots? 4. A. I’m doing homework. B. My sister is shopping. C. They’re having breakfast. 5. A. Why do you like it? B. How was your weekend? C. How do we keep fit? B)在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(5分) 6. Where do they want to go? A. The garden. B. The supermarket. C. The farm. 7. What is Mandy's mother doing now? A. She is cooking. B. She is sleeping. C. She is reading. 8. What did Emma do at the show? A. She played the violin. B. She drew pictures. C. She sang songs. 9. What might the man buy? A. A T-shirt. B. A hat. C. A skirt. 10. What does Billy like doing in his free time? A. Reading books. B. Listening to music. C. Climbing mountains. C)在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话读两遍。(听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间)(5分) 11. What did Mark do on Saturday? A. He played with friends. B. He did his homework. C. He watched a movie. 12. Who did Lisa go out with? A. Her friends. B. Her classmates. C. Her parents. 13. When did Lisa go to the museum? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday afternoon. 14. How did Lisa feel about doing the housework? A. Boring. B. Tiring. C. Meaningful. 15. What does Mark want Lisa to do? A Read more books. B. Make more friends. C. Draw more pictures. D)在录音中, 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文读两遍。(听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间)(5分) 16. Who does John live with in Paris? A. His friends. B. His teacher. C. His parents. 17. When does John usually take the train? A. At 8:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:30. 18. How did they go to the gym? A. By train. B. By bike. C. By bus. 19. What did they do with the fishermen? A. They played soccer. B. They played volleyball. C. They drank tea. 20. Where did John buy a chocolate? A. At school. B. In the countryside. C. In a coffee shop. II. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(40分) A Sunshine Art Museum Place: On the north side of King Square Arriving Here: Subway stations: Nelson Street (2-minute walk)                                Embankment (3-minute walk)                                Charing Cross (7-minute walk) Opening Hours: Mon.—Sat.        10 a.m.—4 p.m. Prices: Full-price ticket $10/person Child ticket $8/person  1.1m—1.4m tall children   Free  children under 1.1m Connect with us: Call 723-1182 for more information. 1. ________ is the closest subway station to the museum. A. King Square B. Nelson Street C. Embankment D. Charing Cross 2. When can people visit Sunshine Art Museum? A. 9 a.m. on Monday. B. 5 p.m. on Saturday. C. 11 a.m. on Tuesday. D. 3 p.m. on Sunday. 3. The sign means you can ________ here. A. have a meal B. enjoy photos C. buy a present D. ask for information 4. We can find Museum Shop ________. A. across from Lost & Found B. next to Dining Space C. between Ancient Arts and Modern Arts D. in East Garden 5. Mrs. Green take her children (Mike, 1.36 m; Helen, 1.05 m) to Sunshine Art Museum. How much do they have to pay for the tickets? A. $10. B. $20. C. $18. D. $26. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了阳光艺术博物馆的一些信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Arriving Here: Subway stations: Nelson Street (2-minute walk)”、“Embankment (3-minute walk)”及“Charing Cross (7-minute walk)”可知，Nelson Street地铁站到博物馆最近，只需步行2分钟。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening Hours: Mon.—Sat.        10 a.m.—4 p.m.”可知，周一到周六上午十点到下午四点可以参观阳光艺术博物馆，所以周二上午十一点在营业时间段内，故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据标志旁边的“Information Desk”可知，这个标志意思是你可以在这里询问信息，故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据阳光艺术博物馆的地图可知，博物馆商店在失物招领处的对面，故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Prices: Full-price ticket   $10/person”全价票每人10美元，“Child ticket $8/person    1.1m—1.4m tall children”1.1米到1.4米的儿童票价是8美元；“Free  children under 1.1m”1.1米以下儿童免费，所以格林夫人付全票$10，迈克付$8，海伦免费，共18美元，故选C。 B In 2012, something very strange happened in America. Hundreds of fish began falling from the sky! People called their friends to tell them about the strange thing, but nobody believed it.  “Raining animals” dropped all over the world. It happened in many places. Once the animals that fell from the sky in Japan were frogs (青蛙). Many people in other countries saw frogs fall from the sky, too.  This thing can make many people feel very scared. When this happens, people often believe that the world is going to end. It is crazy, but we now know why fish and other animals sometimes fall from the sky.    The answer to this question is the weather. Sometimes, a tornado (龙卷风) takes in water from rivers and oceans. When this happens, the tornado often takes in fish and other animals as well. The tornado brings these unlucky animals for a short way, and then drops them in another place. When fish fall from the sky, they are often still alive because tornado doesn’t bring the fish very far.  　 Scientists are still not able to test this theory (理论), so we can’t be sure that it’s completely correct. However, almost everyone agrees that weather causes the raining animals.  　 Take some photos if you are outside and it starts to rain animals. Or, how can anyone else believe you? 6. In 2012, what strange thing happened in America? A. Frogs fell from the sky. B. Tornadoes appeared everywhere. C. Hundreds of fish fell from the sky. D. People saw animals flying in the sky. 7. Why are the fish often still alive when they fall from the sky? A. Because the fish are strong enough to run away. B. Because the tornado doesn’t bring them very far. C. Because people catch and throw them quickly. D. Because the fish can fly in the air for a while. 8. What can we infer (推测) from the passage? A. Raining animals only happens in America and Japan. B. When raining animals happens, people always get happy. C. Scientists can test the theory about raining animals successfully. D. Weather is very important for the strange thing of raining animals. 9. What does the writer advise people to do if they see “raining animals”?​ A. Take some photos. B. Call the police at once.​​ C. Run away quickly.​ D. Try to catch the animals. 10. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to keep safe when “raining animals” happens.​ B. The reasons why people are afraid of “raining animals”.​ C. Different kinds of animals that fall from the sky.​ D. The strange thing about weather—raining animals. 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了“动物雨”这一奇特现象及其成因，并解释了为什么鱼或青蛙等动物会从天空落下。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hundreds of fish began falling from the sky!”可知，2012年美国发生的奇怪现象是数百条鱼从天空落下。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When fish fall from the sky, they are often still alive because tornado doesn’t bring the fish very far.”可知，鱼从天空落下时仍然存活的原因是龙卷风并未将它们带到很远的地方。故选B。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The answer to this question is the weather.”和“almost everyone agrees that weather causes the raining animals.”可知，天气是导致“动物雨”现象的关键因素。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Take some photos if you are outside and it starts to rain animals.”可知，作者建议人们在看到“动物雨”时拍照记录。故选A。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕“动物雨”这一奇特现象展开，重点解释了其成因与天气的关系，即本文主要讲述了关于天气的奇特现象——动物雨。故选D。 C People usually feel excited when they go on vacation. But most people feel blue when coming home after travelling. And this feeling is called post-vacation (假期后) blues. If you feel blue after travelling, here are some ways to help you get out of this bad feeling. Give yourself a week to relax first. You don’t need to think what to do next and just be relaxed. You can show your pet some love if you have one, watch your favourite TV shows or listen to relaxing music. After a week, do something useful and keep yourself busy. For example, when I came back from Europe, I felt blue because I didn’t have a job and was living with my parents. So I decided to find a job and make myself busy. If you don’t need a job, just try something like painting your room or tidying your house. You can also do exercise, learn to cook, visit your friends and just do anything you want! It’s also a good idea to make a photo book and plan you next trip. Your photos taken on vacation help you remember the good times you had. And you can plan to take another trip. Just like Elbert Hubbard said, “No man needs a vacation so much as the man who has just had one.” Next time when you feel blue, remember to try these ways. You’ll find going back to the real life is not that terrible as you think. 11. How do most people feel after travelling? A. Excited. B. Down. C. Hopeful. D. Hungry 12 What does the author suggest doing first to deal with post-vacation blues? A. Finding a new job right away. B. Planning the next trip carefully. C. Exercising and tidying the house. D. Spending a whole week relaxing fully. 13. The writer uses Elbert Hubbard’s words in Paragraph 4 to show ________. A. people feel very tired and do not want to travel again B. people who have just had a vacation can plan a new trip C. people are excited to share their vacation with their friends D. people hope to travel again because they have had only one trip 14. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 15. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to spend your holiday happily. B. What we should do before travelling. C. Why people have post-holiday blues. D. How to get out of post-holiday blues. 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人们在旅行后常感到情绪低落，即假期后忧郁症，并给出了应对这种情绪的建议，包括先给自己一周时间放松，之后找些事情让自己忙碌起来，制作相册并计划下一次旅行等。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But most people feel blue when coming home after travelling.”可知，大多数人在旅行后回家时感到情绪低落。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Give yourself a week to relax first. You don’t need to think what to do next and just be relaxed.”可知，作者建议先给自己一周时间充分放松来应对假期后忧郁症。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“It’s also a good idea to make a photo book and plan you next trip. Your photos taken on vacation help you remember the good times you had. And you can plan to take another trip. Just like Elbert Hubbard said, ‘No man needs a vacation so much as the man who has just had one.’”可知，作者引用Elbert Hubbard的话是为了说明刚度假完的人可以计划下一次旅行。故选B。 【14题详解】 篇章结构题。根据全文内容可知，第一段引出假期后忧郁症的话题；第二、三、四段分别给出了应对假期后忧郁症的建议；第五段总结全文，鼓励读者尝试这些方法。因此，文章结构为①/②③④/⑤。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“If you feel blue after travelling, here are some ways to help you get out of this bad feeling.”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了如何摆脱假期后忧郁症。故选D。 D We all know that people lived in caves (山洞) long ago. But did you know that today thousands of people in southern Spain live in cave homes? In central Turkey, you can see whole villages of cave houses. Some of them have lasted for about 2,000 years. Cave homes are surprisingly comfortable. The wide rock walls keep them cool in summer (about 20°C) and warm in winter. Inside, they look like modern houses: floors with tiles (瓷砖), painted walls, and even windows. Many have TVs, phones, and the Internet. In Spain’s Guadix, you can see cave homes under hills! In Turkey’s Cappadocia, some cave villages were built to keep safe long ago. People built rooms to save things, and even built schools. One famous cave city, Derinkuyu, is 85 meters deep! Today, these caves are like living museums. You can stay at cave hotels in that place, too! People who live in cave areas still keep old traditions (传统). In Spain’s Sacromonte, people play flamenco music in their caves and dance in rock theaters. Kids go to school, and families cook meals just like in any home. It shows that old ways can go along with new lifestyles. Cave homes use little energy, so they’re good for the environment (环境). Some new houses even copy the caves! Next time you think of caves, remember: they’re not just for ancient times—they’re warm, modern, and full of history. 16. Where can we find people living in cave homes nowadays?​ A. In southern Spain and northern Turkey.​ B. In southern Spain and central Turkey.​ C. In northern Spain and central Turkey.​ D. In northern Spain and eastern Turkey. 17. Why are cave homes comfortable in summer and winter?​ A. Big windows.​ B. Soft floors.​ C. Wide walls.​ D. Painted walls. 18. The example of people in Spain’s Sacromonte in the fourth paragraph shows that ______.​ A. children in cave areas can’t get education.​ B. people can live in both traditional and modern ways.​ C. people there only focus on traditional activities. D. people don't cook meals at home in cave areas at all. 19. The underlined word “ancient” in the last paragraph probably means “______”.​ A. very young B. pretty new​ C. far in the future D. long ago in history 20. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The facts of cave houses. B. The history of cave homes. C. The price of cave houses. D. The music of cave houses. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了现在世界上一些地方仍然有人居住在洞穴房屋中，包括西班牙南部和土耳其中部等地。文章描述了洞穴房屋的舒适性、历史背景、现代设施以及居住在洞穴中的人们如何保持传统生活方式与现代生活的融合，同时强调了洞穴房屋对环境的好处。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“But did you know that today thousands of people in southern Spain live in cave homes? In central Turkey, you can see whole villages of cave houses.”可知，现在在西班牙南部和土耳其中部可以找到居住在洞穴房屋中的人们。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The wide rock walls keep them cool in summer (about 20°C) and warm in winter.”可知，宽阔的岩壁使洞穴房屋在夏天保持凉爽，在冬天保持温暖。故选C。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“People who live in cave areas still keep old traditions (传统). …It shows that old ways can go along with new lifestyles.”可知，居住在洞穴地区的人们仍然保持着古老的传统，同时孩子们也上学，家庭也像在任何其他家中一样做饭，这表明古老的方式可以与新的生活方式并存。故选B。 【19题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“Next time you think of caves, remember: they’re not just for ancient times—they’re warm, modern, and full of history.”可知，洞穴不仅仅是古代的，它们是温暖的，现代的，充满历史的。所以“ancient”在此处意为“很久以前的历史”。故选D。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了洞穴房屋的现状、舒适性、历史背景、现代设施以及居住在洞穴中的人们的生活方式，强调了洞穴房屋不仅仅是古老的历史遗迹，而是现代生活中仍然存在且舒适、环保的居住方式。因此，文章主要谈论的是洞穴房屋的事实。故选A。 III. 阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(10分) Does talking in front of people make you shy? If so, you are not alone. Many people around the world feel shy, and they want to change this. ___21___ Here are some tips for you. Find out the cause of your shyness. Do you become shy in front of new listeners? Please try to find out the thoughts that go through your head before the shyness comes out. You’re okay being around your family, right? Are they different from the strangers around you? Of course not. ___22___ Focus on other people. For most of us, when we think we will feel nervous if we speak up or stand out, we become shy. ___23___ When you stop paying attention to yourself, you stop worrying about your performance. ____24____ You have got used to hearing your own voice. Record your voice pretending to have conversations with others. At the beginning you’ll feel like an actor, but soon it will become a habit. After doing it for some time, you will be able to voice your opinions bravely. Stop comparing (比较) yourself with others. The more you compare yourself to others, the more you will feel shy because you may think you are not good enough. ___25___ Everyone else must have his own confidence problems too. A. Listen to your own voice. B. Practise speaking loudly to yourself. C. That’s why you should notice others instead. D. Try not to think about your own weaknesses. E. However, it takes time and hard work to solve the problem. F. You just know them better and what’s more, they know you as well. G. They may never see you again, so why do you care what others think of you? 【答案】21. E 22. F 23. C 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何克服害羞的方法。 【21题详解】 根据“Many people in the world suffer from shyness and want to change this situation.”可知,世界上很多人都有害羞的毛病，他们想要改变这种状况，结合下文的介绍可知，此处说改变这种现象的情况，选项E“然而，解决这个问题需要时间和精力。”符合语境，故选E。 【22题详解】 根据“You’re okay being around your family, right? Are they different from the strangers around you? Of course not.”可知，此处解释为什么在家人和陌生人前感受不同，选项F“你只是更了解他们，而且他们也了解你。”符合语境，故选F。 【23题详解】 根据“Focus on other people.”及“When you stop paying attention to yourself, you stop worrying about your performance.”可知，此处介绍和关注其他人相关，选项C“这就是为什么你应该注意别人。”符合语境，故选C。 【24题详解】 根据“You have got used to hearing your own voice. Record your voice pretending to have conversations with others. At the beginning you’ll feel like an actor, but soon it will become a habit.”可知，此处介绍的是要练习交流，选项B“练习大声对自己说话。”符合语境，故选B。 【25题详解】 根据“The more you compare yourself to others, the more you will feel shy because you may think you are not good enough.”可知，你越把自己和别人比较，你就越会感到害羞，因为你可能会认为自己不够好。可知，此处应是给出建议，选项D“尽量不要去想你自己的缺点。”符合语境，故选D。 IV.补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。(5分) A: Hi, Rose. It’s nice to meet you here. Do you like traveling around? B: Yes. I like traveling to different places. I was on a vacation last week. A: _____26_____ B: I went to Putian. It is a great city. A: Yeah, Putian is beautiful. _____27_____ B: Yes, I did. I went to Meizhou Island with some friends. A: ____28____ B: It’s wonderful. It is a famous place in Putian. People like to enjoy their free time there. A: That’s amazing! What did you eat in Putian? B: I ate Xinhua rice noodles and “bianshi” there. A: _____29_____ Did you eat seafood there? B: Of course. It’s very delicious. And I also made a friend. Her name is Liu Lin. A: What does she look like? B: ____30____ A: You’re so lucky. Best wishes for your friendship. 26. A. When do you go? B. Where did you go? C. What did you do? D. How did you go? 27. A. Did you go anywhere special there? B. Do you often go to the zoo ? C. Can you go to the beach with me? D. Did you eat apples there? 28. A. How do you get there? B. When do you go home? C. Who do you go boating with? D. What do you think of it? 29. A. It’s very easy. B. That sounds great! C. You’re so clever. D. I’m sorry to hear that. 30. A. She is tall with curly hair. B. She goes to school by bike. C. She is helpful and kind. D. She likes reading books. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是罗斯和另一人之间的对话。罗斯在谈论她上周旅行度假的经历。 【26题详解】 根据“I went to Putian.”可知，此处询问对方去了哪里。B项“你去哪儿了”符合语境，故选B。 【27题详解】 根据“Yes, I did. I went to Meizhou Island with some friends.”可知，此处是一般过去时，是一般疑问句，询问对方是否去某地。A项“你去了什么特别的地方吗？”符合语境，故选A。 【28题详解】 根据“It’s wonderful.”可知，此处询问对方的看法。D项“你认为它怎么样”符合语境，故选D。 【29题详解】 根据“I ate Xinhua rice noodles and ‘bianshi’ there.”可知，听到对方在那里吃了新华米线和“扁食”，认为这很不错。B项“那听起来不错”符合语境，故选B。 【30题详解】 根据“What does she look like?”可知，此处介绍她的长相。A项“她个子高，头发卷曲。”符合语境，故选A。 V.完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。(15分) A crow (乌鸦) lived in the forest and was very happy with his life. But one day he _____31_____ a swan. “This swan is so white,” he thought, “but I am so _____32_____. This swan must be the happiest bird in the world.” He told his idea to the swan. “In fact,” the swan answered, “I thought I was the happiest bird _____33_____ I saw a parrot. He has two colours. I now think the parrot is the happiest bird.” The crow then went to the parrot. The parrot said, “I _____34_____ a very happy life, but then I saw a peacock (孔雀). I have only two _____35_____, but the peacock has many colours.” The crow then visited a peacock in the zoo and saw many people _____36_____ to see him. The crow went to the peacock. “Dear, you are so _____37_____. Every day many people visit _____38_____. I think you are the happiest bird in the world.” The peacock answered, “You are right. I _____39_____ think I am very beautiful and the happiest bird in the world. But because I am beautiful, people caught me into this _____40_____. I look around every day, and I find only the crow doesn’t live in a cage. _____41_____ for the days in the future, I hope I can be a crow, and then I can fly here and there _____42_____.” That’s our _____43_____ too. We always make comparisons (比较) with others and feel sad. So we always feel unhappy! _____44_____ to be happy with what you have is important. If you _____45_____ do that, you will be the happiest person in the world. 31. A. caught B. left C. helped D. saw 32. A. white B. yellow C. black D. green 33. A. because B. so C. before D. after 34. A. took B. lived C. asked D. went 35. A. eggs B. colours C. feet D. feather 36. A. get B. have C. come D. seem 37. A. big B. beautiful C. busy D. bright 38. A. me B. you C. him D. they 39. A. sometimes B. always C. seldom D. never 40. A. forest B. garden C. park D. zoo 41. A. So B. But C. If D. Or 42. A. happily B. slowly C. sadly D. clearly 43. A. end B. problem C. prize D. advice 44. A. Working B. Learning C. Doing D. Hoping 45. A. may B. should C. can D. have to 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. B 36. C 37. B 38. B 39. B 40. D 41. A 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过乌鸦与天鹅、鹦鹉、孔雀的对话，揭示了盲目比较会带来痛苦，知足常乐的道理。 【31题详解】 句意：但是有一天，他看到一只天鹅。 caught抓住；left离开；helped帮助；saw看见。根据“This swan is so white”可知，此处指乌鸦看见天鹅后，产生了天鹅是最幸福的鸟的想法。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：“这只天鹅是如此的白，”他想，“而我是如此的黑。这只天鹅一定是世界上最幸福的鸟。” white白色的；yellow黄色的；black黑色的；green绿色的。根据“This swan is so white”和“but I am so ”可知，乌鸦羽毛为黑色，与天鹅的白色形成对比。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：“事实上，”天鹅回答说，“在我看到鹦鹉之前，我以为我是最快乐的鸟。” because因为；so所以；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“I now think the parrot is the happiest bird.”可知，看见鹦鹉之前，天鹅认为自己最幸福，但看到鹦鹉之后，天鹅改变了想法。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：鹦鹉说：“我曾过着非常幸福的生活，但是后来我看到了一只孔雀。我只有两种颜色，但孔雀有很多颜色。” took拿；lived过日子；asked问；went去。根据“a very happy life”可知，此处指过着幸福的生活。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：鹦鹉说：“我曾过着非常幸福的生活，但是后来我看到了一只孔雀。我只有两种颜色，但孔雀有很多颜色。” eggs蛋；colours颜色；feet脚；feather羽毛。根据“but the peacock has many colours”可知，此处指鹦鹉因为自己只有两种颜色而孔雀有多种颜色，觉得最幸福的是孔雀。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：乌鸦在动物园里拜访了一只孔雀，看到很多人来看他。 get得到；have有；come来；seem似乎。根据“in the zoo”可知，此处指人们来动物园看孔雀。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：亲爱的，你如此的美丽。 big大的；beautiful美丽的；busy忙碌的；bright明亮的。根据“because I am beautiful”可知，此处乌鸦夸赞孔雀是美丽的。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：许多人们每天来看你。 me我；you你；him他；they他们。根据“you are so beautiful”可知，此处是对孔雀说的话，用第二人称的you。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：孔雀回答说：“你说得对。我一直认为我很漂亮，并且是世界上最幸福的鸟。” sometimes有时；always总是；seldom很少；never从不。根据“But because I am beautiful”和“I find only the crow doesn’t live in a cage.”可知，在看到乌鸦不用待在笼子里之前，孔雀一直认为自己是最幸福的鸟。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：但是因为我漂亮，人们把我抓住，困在这个动物园里。 forest森林；garden花园；park公园；zoo动物园。根据“The crow then visited a peacock in the zoo”可知，孔雀被困在动物园里。故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：所以在未来日子里，我希望我能成为一只乌鸦，然后我可以快乐地飞来飞去。 So因此；But但是；If如果；Or或者。根据“people caught me into this zoo”和“I hope I can be a crow, and then I can fly here and there”可知，因为孔雀被困在动物园，所以孔雀希望自己能像乌鸦一样自由自在。前后为因果关系，前因后果，此处用表示结果的连词So。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：所以在未来的日子里，我希望我能成为一只乌鸦，然后我可以快乐地飞来飞去。 happily快乐地；slowly缓慢地；sadly悲伤地；clearly清晰地。根据“I can fly here and there”可知，此处指想像乌鸦一样快乐地到处飞。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：这也是我们的问题。 end结局；problem问题；prize奖品；advice建议。根据“We always make comparisons (比较) with others and feel sad.”可知，盲目比较是个问题。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：学会对你所拥有的感到快乐是很重要的。 Working工作；Learning学习；Doing做；Hoping希望。根据“to be happy with what you have”可知，此处指要学会知足。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：如果你能做到这点，你将成为世界上最快乐的人。 may可能；should应该；can能够；have to必须。根据“do that”和“you will be the happiest person in the world.”可知，此处指如果能知足，你就会快乐。表示能力用can。故选C。 VI. 阅读填空 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(15分) 46. There is ________ exhibition on the weekend. 【答案】an 【解析】 【详解】句意：周末有一个展览。“exhibition”为以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，用an修饰。故填an。 47. The red car must be my ________ (mother). 【答案】mother’s 【解析】 【详解】句意：那辆红色的车一定是我妈妈的。根据“The red car must be”可知，此处是说车是属于我妈妈的，应用“’s”构成名词所有格，故填mother’s。 48. You are so ________ (luck) to get the beautiful gifts. 【答案】lucky 【解析】 【详解】句意：你得到那些漂亮的礼物真是太幸运了。根据“You are so”可知，此处缺少形容词作表语，luck运气，名词，对应的形容词为lucky“幸运的”，故填lucky。 49. My sister always ________ (go) to school on foot when she was ten years old. 【答案】went 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹十岁的时候总是步行去上学。根据“when she was ten years old”可知，此句用一般过去时，故填went。 50. ________ it was raining heavily, we still went to the park. 【答案】Though##Although 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管雨下得很大，我们仍然去了公园。根据“it was raining heavily”和“we still went to the park”可知，前后两句构成让步关系，尽管下大雨，但是还是去了公园。用though或although引导让步状语从句，意思都是“尽管”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Though/Although。 51. My father ________ (teach) me how to ride a bike last summer. 【答案】taught 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲去年夏天教我如何骑自行车。根据“last summer”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，空处填动词过去式作谓语。teach“教”，动词，过去式为taught。故填taught。 52. Sarah went to the party _____________ her best friend. 【答案】with 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨拉和她最好的朋友去参加聚会。根据“Sarah went to the party…her best friend.”可知，此处指萨拉和她最好的朋友去参加聚会，with和……一起，表示伴随关系，符合语境及结构，故填with。 53. It’s easy for me ________(learn) English well. 【答案】to learn 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我来说学好英语是容易的。本题中it作形式主语，动词不定式才是真正主语，所以此处使用learn的不定式形式to learn，结构为“It’s+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”。故填to learn。 54. David thinks ________ (fox) are clever animals. 【答案】foxes 【解析】 【详解】句意：大卫认为狐狸是聪明的动物。fox“狐狸”，谓语are是复数形式，主语用复数形式，故填foxes。 55. The wind blows ________ (strong) in Jinan every spring. 【答案】strongly 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年春天济南的风刮得都很大。根据“The wind blows...”可知，横线处需填副词修饰动词blows，strong“猛烈的”，形容词，其副词形式为strongly。故填strongly。 56. My sister ________ (promise) to help me with math last night. 【答案】promised 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天晚上我妹妹答应帮我学数学。promise“答应”，根据“last night”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填promised。 57. They like playing with ________ (they) friends after school. 【答案】their 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们喜欢放学后和他们的朋友一起玩。空处修饰名词“friends”，填形容词性物主代词作定语。they“他们”，主格，形容词性物主代词为their“他们的”。故填their。 58. He is not afraid __________ (read) scary books at night. 【答案】to read 【解析】 【详解】句意：他不怕在晚上读恐怖的书。read“阅读”，be afraid to do sth“害怕去做某事”，为固定搭配，该空要填一个动词不定式。故填to read。 59. It’s 7:00. The children ______________ (have) breakfast at home with their family. 【答案】are having 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在是7点。孩子们正在家里和他们的家人一起吃早餐。根据“It’s 7:00”可知，此句时态用现在进行时，表示某个时间点正在进行的动作，结构为am/is/are doing。主语为复数的“The children”，be动词用are；have“吃”，动词，现在分词为having。故填are having。 60. Would you like tea ______________ coffee? 【答案】or 【解析】 【详解】句意：你想喝茶还是咖啡？根据“Would you like tea…coffee?”可知，该句是选择疑问句，or还是，表示选择，符合语境及结构，故填or。 VII. 书面表达(45分) A. 根据汉语意思，写出句子。(20分) 61. 我现在正在洗车。 ________________________ 【答案】I’m washing the car right now. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，本句是一个陈述句，时态是现在进行时态。结构是“be+动词现在分词”。“我”为“I”，作主语；“be”动词使用“am”，“I am”缩写为“I’m”；“洗车”表达为“wash the car”，现在分词形式为“washing the car”；“现在”英文为“right now”，作时间状语，位于句末。故填I’m washing the car right now. 62. 那里的天气怎么样？ ________________________________________ 【答案】What’s the weather like there?/How is the weather there? 【解析】 【详解】“那里的”there；“天气”weather；“怎么样”在询问天气时，常用句型“What’s...like?”或者“How is...?”来表示。故填What’s the weather like there? 或者 How is the weather there? 63. 你正在海滩上干什么？ ________________________________________ 【答案】What are you doing at the beach? 【解析】 【详解】you“你”，at the beach“在海滩上”，do“做”，what“什么”，该句为what引导的特殊疑问句，根据“正在”可知句子应用现在进行时，you作主语，be动词用are，do的现在分词为doing。故填What are you doing at the beach? 64. 爬山很难，但我们正在取得很好的进步。 ________________________________________ 【答案】Climbing is hard, but we’re making good progress. 【解析】 【详解】此句是由but“但是”连接的并列句。前半句描述事实，用一般现在时，后半句根据“正在”可知，用现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are doing”。爬山：climbing，作主语，位于句首首字母大写；be动词用is；很难：hard，形容词作表语；但：but，连接两个简单句，but前由逗号隔开；我们：we，作主语；be动词用are，与we缩写成we’re；取得很好的进步：make good progress，make的现在分词为making。故填Climbing is hard, but we’re making good progress. 65. 我们看到工厂把脏水再次变干净。 ________________________________ 【答案】We saw the plant make dirty water clean again 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，本句时态为一般过去时。“我们”we；“看见”see，此处应用过去式saw；“工厂”the plant；“脏水”dirty water；“让脏水变干净”make dirty water clean；“再次”again。故填We saw the plant make dirty water clean again. 66. 每一粒粮食都来自辛勤劳动。 ________________________________________ 【答案】Every grain comes from hard work. 【解析】 【详解】“每一粒粮食”every grain;“来自”comes from;“辛勤劳动”hard work; 本句结合语境可直译为“每一粒粮食都来自辛勤劳动”，故填Every grain comes from hard work. 67. 今天真是值得纪念的一天。 ________________________________________ 【答案】Today was really a day to remember. 【解析】 【详解】此句用一般过去时最合适，表示这一天已经过了，且此句用“主系表”结构。“今天”用不可数名词today，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写；“是”用was；“真是”用程度副词really；“一天”用a day，作表语；“值得纪念的”用动词不定式to remember，作后置定语，修饰a day。故填Today was really a day to remember. 68. 明亮的黄色出租车正在接送乘客。 ________________________________________ 【答案】Bright yellow taxis are picking up and dropping off passengers. 【解析】 【详解】明亮的黄色：bright yellow；出租车：taxis；正在接送：用现在进行时表达，即are picking up and dropping off ；乘客：passengers。本句结合语境，用“主语+be动词+doing sth.”表示“某人/某物正在做某事”。故填Bright yellow taxis are picking up and dropping off passengers. 69. 所以他决定找一个新家。 ________________________________________ 【答案】So he decided to search for (look for) a new home. 【解析】 【详解】“所以”so；“决定”decided；“找”可以用search for或look for表达；“新家”a new home；本句结合语境用“decide to do sth.”表示“决定做某事”。故填So he decided to search for (look for) a new home. 70. 没有人想看起来很傻。 ________________________________________ 【答案】No one wants to look silly. 【解析】 【详解】描述事实用一般现在时。“没有人”用no one，位于句首，首字母大写；“想做某事”用want to do，主语为No one，want要用三单形式的wants；“看起来”用系动词look，不定式为to look，后接形容词作表语；“很傻”用形容词silly，作表语。故填No one wants to look silly. 第二节 写作 (25分) 71. 假如你是李华，请给你的美国朋友Mike写一封邮件，邀请他本周日一起去美术馆参加志愿者活动。 内容： 1. 讲述你上次参加志愿者活动的经历； 2. 介绍本次这活动的注意事项。 注意： 1.词数100左右；开头、结尾已给出，不计算词数内。 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Mike, How are you? I’m writing to invite you to join a volunteer activity at the art museum this Sunday. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to your reply. Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Mike How are you? I’m writing to invite you to join a volunteer activity at the art museum this Sunday. Last time, I helped guide visitors and explained the artworks. It was rewarding to see people enjoy and understand art better. This Sunday, we'll do similar work. Remember to arrive early and wear comfortable shoes as we'll be standing a lot. Also, be friendly and patient with visitors. I am looking forward to your reply. Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件; ②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”，其中讲述上次经历时用一般过去时，其余部分用一般现在时; ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中上次参加志愿者活动的经历和本次活动的注意事项，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“邀请Mike参加志愿者活动”来引出下文； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。先讲述上次参加志愿者活动的经历，再介绍本次活动的注意事项； 第三步，书写结语。表达“期待Mike的回复”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 ②look forward to 期望 [高分句型] ①It was rewarding to see people enjoy and understand art better.（“It is+形容词+to do sth.”句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$