第04讲 形容词+副词（专项训练）（上海专用）2026年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

第04讲 形容词+副词 目录 01 课标达标练 题型01 考查形容词的基本用法 题型02 考查副词的基本用法 题型03 考查形容词、副词在句子翻译中运用 02 核心突破练 题型01 单句语法填空 题型02 语篇语法填空 03 真题溯源练 考向01考查形容词的基本用法（词形转换） 1．Taking exercise regularly will be (benefit) to your health. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】beneficial 【详解】考查形容词。句意：经常锻炼将对你的健康有益。此处为形容词作表语，benefit的形容词为beneficial意为“有益的”，be beneficial to...是固定短语，意为“对……有益” 。故填beneficial。 2．To our surprise, some people are (ignore) of the facts about global warming. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】ignorant 【详解】考查形容词。句意：令我们惊讶的是，有些人对全球变暖的事实一无所知。根据空前“are”和空后“of”可知，本句考查固定搭配“be ignorant of sth.”，意为“对某事一无所知”，所以空处需用形容词ignorant作表语。故填ignorant。 3．Not only can this event open student’s eyes , but also develop our (innovate) hand-on ability. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】innovative 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这次活动不仅开阔了学生们的眼界，也培养了我们创新的动手能力。空处修饰名词ability，应填形容词作定语，故填innovative。 4．We would be (delight) if you could join us and share the joy. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】delighted 【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你能加入我们并分享快乐，我们将感到非常高兴。 根据空前“We would be”可知，空处需用形容词作表语，表示主语的状态；delight的形容词为delighted，意为“高兴的，欣喜的”，符合语境。故填delighted。 5．It was you devotion that made your talent more brilliant and (impress). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】impressive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：正是你的奉献让你的才华更加出众和令人印象深刻。此处为形容词作宾补“more brilliant and”可知，空处需用形容词的比较级形式与“more brilliant”并列作宾语补足语，表示“才华更加出众和令人印象深刻”；impress的形容词为impressive，其比较级为more impressive，但此处与more brilliant由and连接，构成并列结构，且more已由brilliant前的比较级体现，所以impressive用原形即可。故填impressive。 6．Her (energy) performance on stage left the audience feeling inspired and excited. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】energetic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她在舞台上充满活力的表演让观众感到深受鼓舞且兴奋不已。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作定语，修饰后面名词，energetic，表“充满活力的”，符合语境。故填energetic。 7．John stood with a (help) expression by the side of the road as his car broke down and he had no idea how to fix it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】helpless 【详解】考查形容词。句意：约翰一脸无助地站在路边，因为他的车坏了，他不知道如何修理。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词“expression”（表情）。约翰的车坏了，又不知道怎么修，因此脸上露出“无助的”表情。用形容词helpless无助的，符合语境。 故填helpless。 8．All teachers and students are required to be present at the (give) place before 8 a. m. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】given 【详解】考查形容词。句意：所有师生必须在上午8点前到达指定地点。空处修饰名词place，应填形容词作定语，given“指定的”，形容词，故填given。 9．Profits have risen by 15 percent compared with the (correspond) period last year. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】corresponding 【详解】考查形容词。句意：与去年同期相比，利润增长了15%。设空处需填入形容词形式作定语，修饰名词period。corresponding为形容词，意为“相应的，对应的”。故填corresponding。 10．Children should not be allowed to watch (violence) movies. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】violent 【详解】考查形容词。句意：不应该允许孩子看暴力电影。空处修饰名词movies，提示词的形容词形式violent“暴力的”符合题意。故填violent。 考向02 考查副词的基本用法（词形转换） 11．After months of intense training, she felt both physically and (mental) prepared for the competition. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】mentally 【详解】考查副词。句意：经过数月的高强度训练，她感觉自己在身体上和精神上都为比赛做好了准备。分析句子可知，此空应填副词作状语，修饰后面形容词prepared，mentally表“精神上”，符合语境。故填mentally。 12．Today we gather here to (grand) celebrate the International Women's Day. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】grandly 【详解】考查副词。句意：今天我们齐聚于此，以隆重地方式庆祝国际妇女节。副词grandly修饰动词，作状语。故填grandly。 13．A nearby volcano erupted (violent), sending out quantities of molten rock and boiling mud. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】violently 【详解】考查副词。句意：附近的一座火山猛烈喷发，喷出大量的熔岩和沸腾的泥浆。修饰动词erupted，应用提示词的副词形式violently“猛烈地”作状语。故填violently。 14． (consequent), she understood it and became interested in Chinese traditional culture. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Consequently 【详解】考查副词。句意：结果，她理解了它并对中国传统文化产生了兴趣。本空修饰句子，作状语，用副词consequently意为“结果，因此”，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Consequently。 15．A minivan with liquor runs (frequent) between the inn and the country club. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】frequently 【详解】考查副词。句意：一辆载着酒的小型货车频繁地往返于旅馆和乡村俱乐部之间。此处应使用副词来修饰动词runs，表示动作发生的频率。frequent是形容词，意为“频繁的”，其副词形式是frequently，意为“频繁地”。故填frequently。 16．They were (random) divided into four groups and exposed to various noise levels in the background. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】randomly 【详解】考查副词。句意：他们被随机分成四组，并暴露在不同级别的背景噪音中。分析句子可知，此空应填副词作状语，修饰后面动词，randomly，表“随机地”，符合语境。故填randomly。 17． (addition), your body language will also give out a lot more information. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Additionally 【详解】考查副词。句意：此外，你的肢体语言也会传递更多信息。根据句子结构，空处位于句首且与后文用逗号隔开，需用副词修饰整个句子。addition名词，其副词形式为Additionally“此外，另外”，用于引出附加信息或进一步陈述。句首单词首字母大写，故填Additionally。 18．He tends to deal with problems (flexible). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】flexibly 【详解】考查副词。句意：他倾向于灵活地处理问题。分析句子可知，设空处应填副词作状语修饰动词deal，所给词flexible为形容词，其副词形式是flexibly。故填flexibly。 19．This battle that you are interested in was (vivid) recorded in the article. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】vividly 【详解】考查副词。句意：你感兴趣的这场战役在文章中被生动地记录了下来。recorded是动词，需用副词修饰，vivid是形容词，其副词形式vividly表示“生动地”，在句中作状语。故填vividly。 20．Their camping trip went (horrible) wrong when it started raining heavily, and they got lost in the forest. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】horribly 【详解】考查副词。句意：他们的露营之旅出了大问题，下起了大雨，他们在森林里迷了路。空处修饰形容词wrong，应填副词作状语，故填horribly。 考向03 考查形容词、副词句子翻译中运用 21．我感到既尴尬又羞愧，不能集中精神于任何事情。(用形容词作状语) （汉译英） 【答案】Embarrassed and ashamed, I couldn’t concentrate on anything. 【详解】考查形容词作状语。句中“既尴尬又羞愧”可处理为形容词作状语，表示主语“我”的状态，“感到尴尬的”为embarrassed，“羞愧的”是ashamed，两个形容词为并列关系，用and连接；“我不能集中精神于任何事情”为句子主干部分，主语是I，谓语“不能集中”陈述过去的事情，表达为couldn’t concentrate on，宾语“任何事情”为anything。综上，故翻译为：Embarrassed and ashamed, I couldn’t concentrate on anything. 22．机器人服务员轻柔地将热气腾腾的咖啡端到参观者手中。(serve) (汉译英) 【答案】The robotic waiter gently served the steaming hot coffee to the visitors. 【详解】考查动词短语、名词、形容词和副词。句子在描述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时；主语“机器人服务员”可用名词短语the robotic waiter，状语“轻柔地”可用副词gently，“将……端到某人手中”可用动词短语serve sth. to sb.，“热气腾腾的咖啡”可用名词短语the steaming hot coffee，“参观者”可用名词the visitors。故可译为：The robotic waiter gently served the steaming hot coffee to the visitors. 23．她又气又失望，砰的一声关上门走了。(形容词/短语作状语)(汉译英) 【答案】Angry and disappointed, she closed the door with a loud noise and left. 【详解】考查形容词作状语和时态。根据提示要求，将“又气又失望”处理为形容词作状语，“生气的”是angry，“感到失望的”是disappointed，用并列连词and连接这两个形容词；主语是she，谓语“关”是close，陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时，“砰的一声”可用介词短语with a loud noise表达，“离开”是leave，和close并列作谓语，都用过去式形式。结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为Angry and disappointed, she closed the door with a loud noise and left. 24．尽管时间已晚，他们仍继续工作，决心在黎明前完成任务。（adj. +as+主语+谓语，主语+谓语+其他）(汉译英) 【答案】Late as it was, they kept working, determined to finish the task before dawn. 【详解】考查状语从句和动词时态以及形容词。句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时；表示“尽管时间已晚”是一个让步状语从句，翻译为late as it was，其中as是连词，引导让步状语从句，提前形容词late构成倒装结构；表示“继续工作”用kept working；表示“下定决心去做某事”用be determined to do sth，表示“完成任务”用finish the task，表示“在黎明前”用before dawn；表示“决心在黎明前完成任务”用determined to finish the task before dawn，使用“形容词+不定式”结构作状语。故翻译为Late as it was, they kept working, determined to finish the task before dawn. 25．唐人街的大部分人是华裔，其中很多人英语说得并不流利。（ethnic，many of whom...）（汉译英） 【答案】The majority of people in Chinatown are ethnic Chinese, many of whom do not speak English fluently. 【详解】考查名词短语、定语从句和副词。根据句意，句子描述客观情况，使用一般现在时。表示“唐人街的大部分人”为主语the majority of people in Chinatown，位于句首首字母大写；“是”为are作谓语，表示“华裔”为ethnic Chinese作表语；“其中很多人英语说得并不流利”为非限制性定语从句，先行词为people，指人，关系词在从句中作of的宾语，所以用关系代词whom，“很多”为many of，所以此处使用“many of whom”引导非限制性定语从句，表示“说英语不流利”为do not speak English fluently，副词fluently修饰动词speak。故翻译为The majority of people in Chinatown are ethnic Chinese, many of whom do not speak English fluently. 26．自3月启动以来，本项赛事吸引了500余名来自不同领域的选手踊跃报名，其中不乏留学生群体。（including）（汉译英） 【答案】Since its launch in March, this competition has attracted more than 500 participants from various fields to sign up enthusiastically, including many international students. 【详解】考查时间状语、动词时态及介词（短语）。根据句意，句子描述的是从过去某一时间点开始并持续到现在的动作，因此使用现在完成时；“自……以来”用since引导的时间状语，位于句首，首字母需大写；主语“本项赛事”译为this competition；谓语“吸引了”译为has attracted；“500余名”译为more than 500；“来自不同领域的”作定语修饰participants，译为from various fields；“踊跃报名”表示目的或结果，可用不定式to sign up enthusiastically作目的状语；句末要求使用介词including表达“其中包括”，后接宾语“不乏留学生群体”译为many international students，构成including many international students，在句中作状语。故翻译为Since its launch in March, this competition has attracted more than 500 participants from various fields to sign up enthusiastically, including many international students. 27．这样一张大约20厘米见方的小小折页纸上，要容纳整个城市的地铁网络信息，的确有些勉强。(a challenge) (汉译英) 【答案】It is indeed a challenge to fit the information of the entire city’s subway network onto such a small folding paper that is approximately 20 centimeters square. 【详解】考查形式主语和定语从句。根据句意，该句描述的是一个客观事实，使用一般现在时。表示“……有些勉强”可以理解为“是一项挑战”，翻译成英语为it is a challenge，其中it为形式主语，位于句首，首字母需大写，真正的主语是后面的不定式；表示“容纳整个城市的地铁网络信息”为“to fit the information of the entire city’s subway network”，作真正主语；表示“在一张小小折页纸上”为地点状语，翻译为“onto such a small folding paper that is approximately 20 centimeters square”，表示“大约20厘米见方的”为定语从句修饰先行词“a small folding paper”，先行词在从句中作主语，所以可以使用关系代词that引导，可翻译为“that is approximately 20 centimeters square”，表示“的确”为副词“indeed”用于加强语气。故翻译为It is indeed a challenge to fit the information of the entire city’s subway network onto such a small folding paper that is approximately 20 centimeters square. 28．如果能找到任何适合你的学习方法，你的学习效率就可能明显提高。（whatever）（汉译英） 【答案】If you can find whatever learning method suits you, your study/learning efficiency is likely to improve remarkably. 【详解】考查状语从句和宾语从句。根据句意，该句描述的是客观事实，所以使用一般现在时，表示“如果”为if引导条件状语从句，位于句首，首字母需大写，表示“你”为you作主语，表示“能找到”为can find作谓语，表示“任何适合你的学习方法”可译为whatever引导的宾语从句，表示“学习方法”为learning method，whatever修饰learning method，表示“适合”为suit，用于一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为suits，表示“你”为you作宾语，所以，条件状语从句翻译为If you can find whatever learning method suits you；表示“你的学习效率就可能明显提高”为主句，表示“你的学习效率”为your study/learning efficiency作主句主语，表示“可能”为be likely to do，用于一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，所以be动词为is，表示“明显提高”为improve remarkably，其中remarkably作状语修饰动词improve，所以主句翻译为your study/learning efficiency is likely to improve remarkably。故翻译为If you can find whatever learning method suits you, your study/learning efficiency is likely to improve remarkably. 29．远离掉落的电线，尤其是水里或水附近的电线。(汉译英) , 【答案】Stay away from fallen power lines, particularly in or near water. 【详解】考查祈使句、名词、形容词和副词。“远离……”用固定短语stay away from；“掉落的”用形容词fallen；“电线”用名词短语power line，此处用复数形式表泛指，在句中作宾语；句子为祈使句，动词原形开头；“水里或水附近”用in or near water；“尤其是”用副词particularly，修饰in or near water。故答案为Stay away from fallen power lines, particularly in or near water. 30．DeepSeek等人工智能助手让海量信息触手可及，一经推出便迅速走红。(popularity) (汉译英) 【答案】AI assistants such as DeepSeek make (massive) amounts of information readily accessible (at our fingertips/ easy to access), gaining in popularity upon their release. 【详解】考查动词时态和固定短语以及非谓语动词。根据汉语提示，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时；同时句子结构为主谓宾+宾补；表示“人工智能助手 ”用AI assistants，为句子的主语；表示“如DeepSeek”用such as Deep Seek；表示“使……触手可及”用make sth readily accessible (at one’s fingertips/easy to access)，其中make为句子的谓语，readily accessible为句子的宾补成分；表示“海量信息”用(massive) amounts of information，为句子的宾语。表示“一经推出”用upon their release；表示“迅速走红”用gain in popularity，此处使用现在分词作状语。故翻译为AI assistants such as DeepSeek make (massive) amounts of information readily accessible (at our fingertips/ easy to access), gaining in popularity upon their release. 题型一 单句语法填空 1．Recent studies show that we are (productive) at work if we take short breaks regularly. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】more productive 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：最近的研究表明，如果我们定期短暂休息，工作效率会更高。分析句子可知，设空处应填形容词作表语，再结合句意“更高的效率”，此处应用比较级形式，productive为多音节形容词，其比较级在前面加more。故填more productive。 2．Beethoven was regarded as one of the (great) composers in the history of music. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】greatest 【详解】考查最高级。句意：贝多芬被视为音乐史上最伟大的作曲家之一。此处为one of+最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”。故填greatest。 3．Recent studies indicate that risk-taking may be part of human nature, with some of us (likely) to take risks than others. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】more likely 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：最近的研究表明，冒险可能是人性的一部分，我们中的一些人比其他人更容易冒险。根据介词than可知，用形容词的比较级形式。likely的比较级是 more likely，表示“更有可能的”。故填more likely。 4．Usually, the (strange) the idea is, the more it gets noticed. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】stranger 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：通常情况下，越奇怪的想法越能引起人们的注意。分析句子结构可知，这是“the + 比较级..., the + 比较级...”结构，表示“越……，越……”。前半句“the idea is”为主系表结构，空格处需填形容词作表语。根据句型要求，形容词需用比较级形式，故“strange”变为“stranger”。故填stranger。 5．Tu Youyou was awarded for her contribution to the fight against malaria, one of the (deadly) diseases in human history. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】deadliest 【详解】考查形容词的最高级。句意：屠呦呦因在对抗疟疾方面的贡献而获奖，疟疾是人类历史上最致命的疾病之一。句中构成“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”的结构，意为“最……之一”。deadly的最高级为deadliest。故填deadliest。 6．Training didn’t result in good results and was much (effective) than expected. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】less effective 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：训练没有产生好的结果，并且比预期的效果差得多。由than可知，此空应用形容词比较级，less effective，表“更无效的”，与上文Training didn’t result in good results对应，符合语境。故填less effective。 7．Instead, it helps me to get along with my friend (closely) than ever before. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】more closely 【详解】考查副词比较级。句意：相反，它帮助我比以往任何时候都更密切地与我的朋友相处。根据句中的than可知，此处应用副词的比较级形式，closely的比较级是more closely，用来修饰动词短语“get along with”，表示“更密切地相处”。故填more closely。 8．The students must finish their English papers in (little) than two hours. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】less 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：学生们必须在不到两小时内完成英语试卷。根据句意和空格后的than可知，空格处应该用little的比较级less，构成固定短语less than“少于；不到”。故填less。 9．Among all the shining points, the (striking) feature of the landscape is the huge mountain in the distance. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】most striking 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：在所有亮点中，这片风景最显著的特征是远处那座巍峨的群山。空格前有定冠词the，后有名词feature，Among all the shining points意为“在所有亮点中”，明确提示比较范围，需填入形容词的最高级形式作定语，构成“the + 形容词最高级 + 名词”结构。原词striking为多音节形容词，其最高级形式为most striking。故填most striking。 10．The interview ended before they could question (far). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】further 【详解】考查副词。句意：他们还没来得及进一步提问，采访就结束了。结合句意可知此处指“进一步提问”，表示抽象意义，应用副词比较级further，修饰动词question，故填further。 11．After just 12 minutes with dogs, patients’ hearts and lungs seemed to be working (well). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】better 【详解】考查比较级。句意：与狗共处12分钟后，病人的心脏和肺似乎工作得更好了。根据句意，此处用比较级，well的比较级是better，作状语修饰working，故填better。 12．The evening is the (blessed) time of the day. Take this time to enjoy the happy times with friends and family. Have a laughter-filled evening. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】most blessed 【详解】考查最高级。句意：晚上是一天中最幸福的时光。利用这段时间享受与朋友和家人的快乐时光。度过一个充满欢笑的夜晚。根据上文定冠词以及句意可知为最高级，在blessed前加most。故填most blessed。 13．People who have benefited from good behaviour are (likely) to do something nice for someone else later on. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】more likely 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：从良好行为中受益的人以后更有可能为别人做一些好事。根据句意可知，此处暗含比较级，意为“更可能……”，故此处应用likely“可能的”比较级作表语，故填more likely。 14．Not knowing what he was really interested in, he found it hard to decide which of the two courses could be (appropriate). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】more appropriate 【详解】考查比较级。句意：由于不知道自己真正感兴趣的是什么，他发现很难决定两门课程中哪一门更合适。表示“更合适”应用比较级，在前面加more。故填more appropriate。 15．While people were amazed by how generous they could get, Figueroa said she had the (unforgettable) Christmas experience in her 12 years of working for McDonald’s. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】most unforgettable 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：当人们惊讶于他们能够多么慷慨时，菲格罗亚说，这是她在麦当劳工作12年以来最难忘的圣诞节经历。分析句子可知，空处填形容词，修饰名词experience，作其前置定语。根据空前the和后文“in her 12 years of working for McDonald’s”可知，应填形容词的最高级，即most unforgettable。故填most unforgettable。 题型二 语篇语法填空 【来源】2025届上海市杨浦区复旦大学附属中学高三毕业考英语试题 Cliffside Café in China Serves Heart-stopping Coffee Ye Kunkun spent 398 yuan on a special iced Americano at a rural café in southeastern China. That’s no ordinary price. But this is no ordinary coffee shop. 1 distinguishes it is a wooden bench settled an astonishing 70 meters above the sea with breathtaking coastal views. The 30-year-old Ye climbed down from the 2 (tower) 130-meter cliff — about 43 stories high — along a via ferrata route (See fig. 1) with metal steps secured to the rock face, while a coach guided her along the way. “I was scared at first when I saw the cliff right ahead of me,” Ye recalled days later. “But my fear faded away   3 the coach went first and led me.” It took her 30 minutes to reach the spot, 4 a sign on the cliffside reads “Gushi Cliff Coffee.” The café 5 (name) after the town it’s located near — Gushi village in Fuzhou, the capital of southeastern Fujian province. The village — a previously 6 (famous) place featuring bunches of ancient stone houses that guard against coastal winds— 7 (see) bubble tea shops, homestays and camping sites emerge in recent years as the local government pushes for rural tourism. Once at the spot, Ye’s climbing guide served up the pre-made coffee and captured photos of Ye seated on the edge of a carpet-covered bench, coffee in hand, legs 8 (hang) over the sharp drop. Gushi Cliff Coffee has sparked a heated discussion on Chinese social media, as adventurous visitors share their thrilling experiences online. “Not my cup of tea, but respect those who dare — No way I’d ever go up there!” wrote one Chinese online commenter. 9 mixed opinions online, thrill-seekers keep flooding into this café. Having a drink and striking a pose are just the basics of the fun on the cliffside bench. 10 (back) by the local government with a grant of 1.5 million yuan, the village café is expected to support China’s rural revival efforts. In one of Xue’s Xiaohongshu videos, a village r was setting up a stall outside the café shop during Golden Week. 【答案】 1．What 2．towering 3．as soon as 4．where 5．is named 6．less famous 7．has seen 8．hanging 9．Despite 10．Backed 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国福建福州古石村的“崖壁咖啡”馆。 1．考查主语从句。句意：它的与众不同之处在于一个木凳，它坐落在海拔70米的地方，可以看到令人惊叹的海岸景色。设空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“使它与众不同的（东西）”，所以用what引导，句首单词首字母大写。故填What。 2．考查形容词。句意：30 岁的叶女士沿着一条配有固定在岩壁上金属台阶的铁道式攀登路线（见图 1），从高耸的 130 米悬崖（约 43 层楼高）上攀爬而下，期间有一名教练在旁引导。这里需要一个形容词修饰名词“130-meter cliff”，“tower”的形容词形式“towering”表示 “高耸的”符合题意。故填towering。 3．考查连词。句意：但教练一走在前面带领我时，我的恐惧就消失了。设空处引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”，故填as soon as。 4．考查定语从句。 句意：她花了30分钟才到达那里，悬崖边上的牌子上写着“古石崖壁咖啡”。设空处引导定语从句，先行词是“the spot”，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故填where。 5．考查时态语态和主谓一致。 句意：这家咖啡馆的名字来源于它所在的小镇——福建省省会福州的古石村。 设空处为谓语，“The café”和“name”之间是被动关系，即“咖啡馆被以…… 命名”，且描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，故填is named。 6．考查形容词比较级。句意：由于当地政府推动乡村旅游的发展，近年来，珍珠奶茶店、民宿和露营地纷纷出现，这个村子以前不太出名，有一群群古老的石头房子可以抵御海风。根据语境，这个村庄以前是不出名的，“previously”（以前）提示这里要用“famous”的比较级，表示“不那么出名”用less famous，故填less famous。 7．考查时态和主谓一致。 句意同上。“in recent years”（在最近几年）是现在完成时的标志词，“The village”是单数主语，助动词用has，故填has seen。 8．考查现在分词。 句意：一到现场，叶的攀岩向导就为他端上了现成的咖啡，并拍下了叶坐在铺着地毯的长凳边缘的照片，手里拿着咖啡，双腿悬在陡峭的悬崖边上。这里是独立主格结构，“legs”和“hang”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词hanging。故填hanging。 9．考查介词。 句意：尽管网上意见不一，寻求刺激的人还是不断涌入这家咖啡馆。“mixed opinions online”（网上有各种各样的观点）和“thrill-seekers keep flooding into this café”（寻求刺激的人不断涌入这家咖啡馆）之间是让步关系，这里需要一个介词，despite表示“尽管”，句首单词首字母大写，故填Despite。 10．考查过去分词。 句意：在当地政府150万元的资助下，乡村咖啡馆有望支持中国乡村复兴的努力。“the village café”和“back”（支持）之间是被动关系，即“村庄咖啡馆被支持”，这里用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母大写，故填Backed。 2020上海秋考 The (26)________ (early) examples are knitted socks! 【答案】 26. earliest 【解析】 26.earliest[解析]考查形容词的最高级，The+形容词最高级+n，此处为: The earliest examples“最早的例子”。 2018年春考 Rarely (21) __do____ I need to prepare family dinner every day. There is a lot (22) ______ (much) laundry. 【答案】22. less 【解析】 22.less[解析]考查形容词比较级。根据第一段第一句话“T had expected to have more free time after my sons, Evan and Alex, each left for college, and I do.””在我儿子埃文和亚历克斯各自离开去上大学之后，我本来希望能有更多的空闲时间而我确实是。可知作者想要更多自由时间。这里暗示有较少的衣物要洗。因此需要用一般级比较，而且 little 前面有程度词a lot 修饰。因此答案为 less。 2017年秋考 Not only do people seem 26__________ (anxious) when animals are nearby, but they may also live longer. 【答案】26. less anxious [解析]考查形容词比较级。Not only do people seem less anxious when animals are nearby,but they may also live longer.当动物在附近的时候，人们不仅看起来不那么焦虑，而且他们也可能活得更长。Little 的比较急 less，可以修饰副词和形容词。 2017年春考 Disney says zootopia is its 30___________(complex) animation yet. The extra effort is certainly paying off at the box office. 【答案】30. most complex 【解析】 30.most complex[解析]考查形容词比较级。Most complex 最复杂 Disney say“Zootopia”is its most complex animation yet迪士尼说动物城是它拍摄的最复杂的动画。 15 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第04讲 形容词+副词 目录 01 课标达标练 题型01 考查形容词的基本用法 题型02 考查副词的基本用法 题型03 考查形容词、副词在句子翻译中运用 02 核心突破练 题型01 单句语法填空 题型02 语篇语法填空 03 真题溯源练 考向01考查形容词的基本用法（词形转换） 1．Taking exercise regularly will be (benefit) to your health. (所给词的适当形式填空) 2．To our surprise, some people are (ignore) of the facts about global warming. (所给词的适当形式填空) 3．Not only can this event open student’s eyes , but also develop our (innovate) hand-on ability. （所给词的适当形式填空） 4．We would be (delight) if you could join us and share the joy. （所给词的适当形式填空） 5．It was you devotion that made your talent more brilliant and (impress). (所给词的适当形式填空) 6．Her (energy) performance on stage left the audience feeling inspired and excited. (所给词的适当形式填空) 7．John stood with a (help) expression by the side of the road as his car broke down and he had no idea how to fix it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 8．All teachers and students are required to be present at the (give) place before 8 a. m. (所给词的适当形式填空) 9．Profits have risen by 15 percent compared with the (correspond) period last year. (所给词的适当形式填空) 10．Children should not be allowed to watch (violence) movies. (所给词的适当形式填空) 考向02 考查副词的基本用法（词形转换） 11．After months of intense training, she felt both physically and (mental) prepared for the competition. (所给词的适当形式填空) 12．Today we gather here to (grand) celebrate the International Women's Day. (所给词的适当形式填空) 13．A nearby volcano erupted (violent), sending out quantities of molten rock and boiling mud. (所给词的适当形式填空) 14． (consequent), she understood it and became interested in Chinese traditional culture. (所给词的适当形式填空) 15．A minivan with liquor runs (frequent) between the inn and the country club. (所给词的适当形式填空) 16．They were (random) divided into four groups and exposed to various noise levels in the background. (所给词的适当形式填空) 17． (addition), your body language will also give out a lot more information. (所给词的适当形式填空) 18．He tends to deal with problems (flexible). (所给词的适当形式填空) 19．This battle that you are interested in was (vivid) recorded in the article. (所给词的适当形式填空) 20．Their camping trip went (horrible) wrong when it started raining heavily, and they got lost in the forest. (所给词的适当形式填空) 考向03 考查形容词、副词句子翻译中运用 21．我感到既尴尬又羞愧，不能集中精神于任何事情。(用形容词作状语) （汉译英） 22．机器人服务员轻柔地将热气腾腾的咖啡端到参观者手中。(serve) (汉译英) 23．她又气又失望，砰的一声关上门走了。(形容词/短语作状语)(汉译英) 24．尽管时间已晚，他们仍继续工作，决心在黎明前完成任务。（adj. +as+主语+谓语，主语+谓语+其他）(汉译英) 25．唐人街的大部分人是华裔，其中很多人英语说得并不流利。（ethnic，many of whom...）（汉译英） 26．自3月启动以来，本项赛事吸引了500余名来自不同领域的选手踊跃报名，其中不乏留学生群体。（including）（汉译英） 27．这样一张大约20厘米见方的小小折页纸上，要容纳整个城市的地铁网络信息，的确有些勉强。(a challenge) (汉译英) 28．如果能找到任何适合你的学习方法，你的学习效率就可能明显提高。（whatever）（汉译英） 29．远离掉落的电线，尤其是水里或水附近的电线。(汉译英) , 30．DeepSeek等人工智能助手让海量信息触手可及，一经推出便迅速走红。(popularity) (汉译英) 题型一 单句语法填空 1．Recent studies show that we are (productive) at work if we take short breaks regularly. (所给词的适当形式填空) 2．Beethoven was regarded as one of the (great) composers in the history of music. (所给词的适当形式填空) 3．Recent studies indicate that risk-taking may be part of human nature, with some of us (likely) to take risks than others. (所给词的适当形式填空) 4．Usually, the (strange) the idea is, the more it gets noticed. (所给词的适当形式填空) 5．Tu Youyou was awarded for her contribution to the fight against malaria, one of the (deadly) diseases in human history. (所给词的适当形式填空) 6．Training didn’t result in good results and was much (effective) than expected. (所给词的适当形式填空) 7．Instead, it helps me to get along with my friend (closely) than ever before. (所给词的适当形式填空) 8．The students must finish their English papers in (little) than two hours. (所给词的适当形式填空) 9．Among all the shining points, the (striking) feature of the landscape is the huge mountain in the distance. (所给词的适当形式填空) 10．The interview ended before they could question (far). (所给词的适当形式填空) 11．After just 12 minutes with dogs, patients’ hearts and lungs seemed to be working (well). (所给词的适当形式填空) 12．The evening is the (blessed) time of the day. Take this time to enjoy the happy times with friends and family. Have a laughter-filled evening. (所给词的适当形式填空) 13．People who have benefited from good behaviour are (likely) to do something nice for someone else later on. (所给词的适当形式填空) 14．Not knowing what he was really interested in, he found it hard to decide which of the two courses could be (appropriate). (所给词的适当形式填空) 15．While people were amazed by how generous they could get, Figueroa said she had the (unforgettable) Christmas experience in her 12 years of working for McDonald’s. (所给词的适当形式填空) 题型二 语篇语法填空 【来源】2025届上海市杨浦区复旦大学附属中学高三毕业考英语试题 Cliffside Café in China Serves Heart-stopping Coffee Ye Kunkun spent 398 yuan on a special iced Americano at a rural café in southeastern China. That’s no ordinary price. But this is no ordinary coffee shop. 1 distinguishes it is a wooden bench settled an astonishing 70 meters above the sea with breathtaking coastal views. The 30-year-old Ye climbed down from the 2 (tower) 130-meter cliff — about 43 stories high — along a via ferrata route (See fig. 1) with metal steps secured to the rock face, while a coach guided her along the way. “I was scared at first when I saw the cliff right ahead of me,” Ye recalled days later. “But my fear faded away   3 the coach went first and led me.” It took her 30 minutes to reach the spot, 4 a sign on the cliffside reads “Gushi Cliff Coffee.” The café 5 (name) after the town it’s located near — Gushi village in Fuzhou, the capital of southeastern Fujian province. The village — a previously 6 (famous) place featuring bunches of ancient stone houses that guard against coastal winds— 7 (see) bubble tea shops, homestays and camping sites emerge in recent years as the local government pushes for rural tourism. Once at the spot, Ye’s climbing guide served up the pre-made coffee and captured photos of Ye seated on the edge of a carpet-covered bench, coffee in hand, legs 8 (hang) over the sharp drop. Gushi Cliff Coffee has sparked a heated discussion on Chinese social media, as adventurous visitors share their thrilling experiences online. “Not my cup of tea, but respect those who dare — No way I’d ever go up there!” wrote one Chinese online commenter. 9 mixed opinions online, thrill-seekers keep flooding into this café. Having a drink and striking a pose are just the basics of the fun on the cliffside bench. 10 (back) by the local government with a grant of 1.5 million yuan, the village café is expected to support China’s rural revival efforts. In one of Xue’s Xiaohongshu videos, a village r was setting up a stall outside the café shop during Golden Week. 2020上海秋考 The (26)________ (early) examples are knitted socks! 2018年春考 Rarely (21) __do____ I need to prepare family dinner every day. There is a lot (22) ______ (much) laundry. 2017年秋考 Not only do people seem 26__________ (anxious) when animals are nearby, but they may also live longer. 2017年春考 Disney says zootopia is its 30___________(complex) animation yet. The extra effort is certainly paying off at the box office. 7 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$