第05讲 情态动词（专项训练）（上海专用）2026年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

第05讲 情态动词 目录 01 课标达标练 题型01 考查情态动词的基本用法 题型02 考查情态动词的特殊用法 题型03 考查情态动词在句子翻译中运用 02 核心突破练 题型01 单句语法填空 题型02 语篇语法填空 03 真题溯源练 考向01考查情态动词的基本用法 1．I never thank you too much. I owe my progress to you. (情态动词) (用适当的词填空) 【答案】can 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：我再怎么感谢你都不为过。我的进步归功于你。分析句子可知，这里考查固定表达“can never...too much”，意思是“再…… 也不为过”，符合语境。故填can。 2．We as well take the subway to get there since the traffic is so bad.(用正确的情态动词填空) 【答案】may/might 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：既然交通如此拥挤，我们还是乘地铁去吧。此处是固定搭配：may as well或者might as well‌意为“只好（做）；（做……）也无妨”。故填may或者might。 3．I finish reading the book tomorrow, but I am not sure about it. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】may/might 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：我明天可能会读完这本书，但我不确定。结合but I am not sure about it可知，说话者对明天能否完成读书并不确定，此处需要填入一个表示可能性较低的情态动词，may/might用于表达可能性，尤其强调不确定性。故填may/might。 4．The children be thirsty after playing for such a long time. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】must 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：孩子们玩了这么久，一定渴了。根据after playing for such a long time可知，孩子们一定渴了，故空处应填情态动词must“一定”，表示肯定的推测。故填must。 5．Teachers and chaperones model good behavior for the group and remain with students at all times. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】should 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：教师和监护人应该要树立良好的行为榜样，并始终与学生在一起。根据“model good behavior for the group(为群体树立良好的行为榜样)”可推理出空白处应填表示“应该”含义的表达，指义务。故填should。 6．The sign over there says， “No person bring drinks into the chemistry lab.” 【答案】shall 【详解】句意：指示牌说：“任何人不应当把饮料带进化学实验室。” shall用于第二、第三人称，表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁，所以填shall。 7．You can’t imagine a well-behaved man be so rude to a lady. (情态动词) (用适当的词填空) 【答案】should 【详解】考查should用法。句意：你无法想象一个彬彬有礼的男人竟然对一位女士如此粗鲁。结合句意可知，此处表示“竟然”，使用情态动词should，故填should。 8．It has been announced that candidates remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】shall 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：已宣布，候选人必须留在座位上，直到所有试卷被收集完毕。shall用于条约、规定、法令、法律等，意为“必须”。故填shall。 9．“You try it if you don’t want to,” Mum said, but I gathered all my courage to take a bite and was amazed to find it wasn’t so bad. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】needn’t 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：妈妈说：“如果你不想吃，你不必试。”但我鼓足勇气吃了一口，惊讶地发现它并没有那么糟糕。空后的try为动词原形，空处应为情态动词，结合“if you don’t want to”可推知，此处指“如果你不想吃，你不必试”，应用needn’t表示“不必，不需要”。故填needn’t。 10．But there are still some dishes that Dad not try even after many years of marriage to my mother. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】dare 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：但有些菜，即使和妈妈结婚这么多年，爸爸也不敢尝试。空后为not try，空处应用情态动词，结合“after many years of marriage to my mother”可推知，此处指“不敢尝试有些菜”，因此用意为“敢”的情态动词dare。故填dare。 考向02 考查情态动词的特殊用法 11．He have forgotten it; he told me about that just now. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】cannot 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：他不可能忘记它；他刚才还跟我说过那件事呢。根据“he told me about that just now”可知，此处是对过去情况的否定推测，“cannot have done”表示“不可能做过某事”，符合语境，故填cannot。 12．I haven’t seen her for weeks. She have gone on holiday. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】may/might 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：我已经好几个星期没见到她了。她可能去度假了。根据“I haven’t seen her for weeks”可知，说话者已经好几个星期没见到她了，所以推测她“可能”去度假了，表示对过去情况不太确定的推测，应该用“may/might have done”结构，故填may/might。 13．The ground is wet. It have rained last night. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】must 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：路是湿的。昨晚一定下雨了。根据The road is wet.和have rained可知，此处表示对过去事实的肯定推测，需用must have done。故填must。 14．I have cooked so much food. Nobody was hungry. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】needn’t 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：我本不必做这么多食物的。没有人饿。根据后文“Nobody was hungry.”指过去不必做这么多食物，应用needn’t have done，表示“本不必做某事（而实际上做了）”。故填needn’t。 15．From what you said, she have told you all about it. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】must 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：从你说的话来看，她一定已经告诉了你们。此处表示“一定”，是肯定的推测，应用情态动词must，故填must。 16．He is so happy. He have won the match. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】must 【详解】考查情态动词用法。句意：他很高兴。他一定赢了这场比赛。根据句意以及上一句“He is so happy.”可知，此处为情态动词must+ have done表示对过去情况的肯定推测。故填must。 17．No reader take a book away from the library without permission. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】shall 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：任何读者不得未经允许将书带出图书馆。此处应用情态动词shall，该词用于第二、三人称表示命令、威胁、许诺、警告和规定等，故填shall。 18．You can’t imagine that a well-behaved gentleman be so rude to a lady. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】should 【详解】考查情态动词should的特殊用法。句意：你无法想象一个举止得体的绅士竟然会对一位女士如此粗鲁。在这个上下文中，作者对于绅士的粗鲁行为表示惊讶，should表示“竟然，居然”，用于表达说话者对某件事情的惊讶或不满，指某人的行为或情况与预期或常识相悖，从而表达出说话者的意外之情，符合语境。句中表示原本期望绅士会有礼貌，但实际情况却与之相反，因此使用了should来强调这种反差。故答案是should。 19．It never occurred to me that she     lie to me again. (用适当的情态动词填空) 【答案】should 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：我从没想过她竟然会再对我撒谎。根据句意可知，表示“竟然”，用should。故填should。 20．With the eyes of students across the nation upon her, she have inspired an entirely new generation of astronauts and space scientists. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】might 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：在全国学生的注视下，她可能激励了全新一代的宇航员和太空科学家。结合后文“have inspired an entirely new generation of astronauts and space scientists”可知，空处应为情态动词，构成短语might have done，表示对过去可能性的推测，意为“可能已经干了某事”，应用情态动词might。故填might。 考向03 考查情态动词在句子翻译中运用 21．他们当中有人可能担任过排球教练吗？（may）(汉译英） 【答案】May any of them have worked as a volleyball coach? 【详解】考查“情态动词+have done”用法。“可能担任过”是对过去可能性的推测，用“may+have done”结构表达；该句为一般疑问句，将情态动词may提前到句首；短语“他们当中有人”，在一般疑问句中用any，表达为 any of them；“担任”work as；“排球教练”a volleyball coach。故翻译为 May any of them have worked as a volleyball coach? 22．他肯定把他的钥匙落在办公室里了。（汉译英） 【答案】He must have left his keys in the office. 【详解】考查情态动词表推测。根据汉语句子分析，这里表达对过去发生事情的肯定推测，用“主语+must+have done…”句型结构表达。主语“他”用“he”表达；“把钥匙落（下）”用动词短语“leave his keys”表达”；“在办公室里”用介词短语“in the office”表达。故翻译为：He must have left his keys in the office. 23．本来他能够通过考试。但是他太粗心了。（汉译英） 【答案】He could have passed the exams, but he was too careless. 【详解】考查情态动词引导的虚拟语气，形容词。根据中文提示，本来能够通过翻译为“could have passed”表示对过去情况的虚拟假设；太粗心翻译为“ too careless”。故翻译为He could have passed the exams, but he was too careless。 24．定期的锻炼，像慢跑或游泳，会对你的健康产生重大影响。(difference) (汉译英) 【答案】Regular exercise, such as jogging or swimming, can make a big difference to your health. 【详解】考查名词、短语和动词。表示“定期的锻炼”应用名词短语regular exercise，作主语；表示“像……”短语为such as，后接例子jogging or swimming；表示“对……产生重大影响”短语为“make a big difference to...”，其中difference为名词，情态动词can后接动词原形make。故翻译为Regular exercise, such as jogging or swimming, can make a big difference to your health. 25．越是在快要成功的紧要关头，越是不能够掉以轻心。(afford) (汉译英) 【答案】The closer you are to success, the less you can afford to be careless/the more you can’t afford to be careless. 【详解】考查固定句型、形容词（短语）、动词短语和名词。“越是……，越是……”可用固定句型the more…, the more…，表示一方的程度随着另一方的变化而变化；“越是在快要成功的紧要关头”为从句，应用一般现在时表将来，隐含的主语“你”用代词you，“快要”可理解为“接近”，可用形容词短语be close to，“成功”可用名词success；“越是不能够掉以轻心”为主句，隐含的主语“你”用代词you，“能够做某事”可理解为“能承担得起做某事”，用动词短语can afford to do，“掉以轻心”可用be动词和形容词careless搭配，“越是不能够”有两种表达方式：the less you can afford to或the more you can’t afford to。故可译为：The closer you are to success, the less you can afford to be careless/the more you can’t afford to be careless. 26．我本不应该浪费我的时间的，我现在感到很后悔。(汉译英) 【答案】I shouldn’t have wasted my time, and now I feel very regretful. 【详解】考查虚拟语气。表示“我”应用I；表示“本不应该做某事”应用shouldn’t have done；表示“浪费”应用waste；表示“我的时间”应用my time；表示“现在”应用now；表示“感觉”应用feel，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形；表示“很后悔”应用very regretful，此处为并列的两句话，应用连词and连接。故翻译成：I shouldn’t have wasted my time, and now I feel very regretful. 27．传统工作模式不再能满足年轻人对自由的渴望，他们偏爱灵活就业倒也不足为奇。(it) （汉译英） 【答案】Traditional work models can no longer satisfy young people’s desire for freedom, so it is no surprise that they prefer flexible jobs. 【详解】考查it作形式主语、主语从句。句子在陈述现在的情况，用一般现在时，表示“传统工作模式”用traditional work models，作主语，句首单词，首字母大写。“不再能满足”用can no longer satisfy，其中no longer表示“不再”。“年轻人对自由的渴望”用young people’s desire for freedom，desire for表示“对……的渴望”。“所以”用so，连接前后两个分句。“不足为奇”用it is no surprise that...，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。“他们偏爱灵活就业”用they prefer flexible jobs，prefer表示“偏爱”，从句不缺成分或含义，用that引导。故翻译为Traditional work models can no longer satisfy young people’s desire for freedom, so it is no surprise that they prefer flexible jobs. 28．这部科幻片受到普遍认可，可想而知，制片团队一定参考了大量的物理学论文。（refer）(汉译英) 【答案】The science fiction film is widely acknowledged, and as can be imagined, the production team must have referred to a wealth of physics papers. 【详解】考查定语从句和情态动词。“科幻片”英文表达为science fiction film，动词acknowledge表示“承认、认可”，两者之间为被动关系，故“这部科幻片受到普遍认可”可译为The science fiction film is widely acknowledged，该句为一般现在时，表示客观事实；“可想而知”可用以关系代词as引导的非限制性定语从句表达，译为as can be imagined，修饰主句“制片团队一定参考了大量的物理学论文”，该句表示对过去已发生事情的推测，故谓语部分应用情态动词must+have done来表示，“制片团队”译为the production team，动词短语refer to表示“参考”，a wealth of表示“大量的”，故“大量的物理学论文”可译为a wealth of physics papers，故该句译为the production team must have referred to a wealth of physics papers.。故全句译为The science fiction film is widely acknowledged, and as can be imagined, the production team must have referred to a wealth of physics papers.。 29．她认为通过不断学习新技能，就能够应对工作中的复杂任务，从而更好地实现职业发展。（attain）（汉译英） 【答案】She believes that by constantly learning new skills, she can tackle complex tasks at work so that she can better attain professional growth. 【详解】考查宾语从句和动词短语。根据句意，“认为”和“能够应对”为现在的状态和能力，主句及从句使用一般现在时； “她”为she作主语，位于句首首字母大写，“认为”为believes（第三人称单数），表示“她认为”为主句She believes；表示“通过不断学习新技能，就能够应对工作中的复杂任务，从而更好地实现职业发展”为宾语从句作believes的宾语，从句中不缺句子成分，且句意完整，所以使用连词that引导；表示“通过不断学习新技能”为by constantly learning new skills作方式状语，表示“能够应对”为can tackle，“复杂任务”为complex tasks，“在工作中”为at work，所以，“她就能够应对工作中的复杂任务”为she can tackle complex tasks at work；表示“从而更好地实现职业发展”为so that引导目的状语从句，表示“更好地实现”为better attain，“职业发展”为professional growth作宾语，所以目的状语从句为so that she can better attain professional growth。故翻译为She believes that by constantly learning new skills, she can tackle complex tasks at work so that she can better attain professional growth. 30．无论周围环境如何，我们都不该把学习的机会视为理所当然，而应专注并保持内心的平静来应对日常生活中的挑战。(regardless) (汉译英) 【答案】Regardless of what the surrounding circumstances are/Regardless of surroundings, we must not take learning opportunities for granted but maintain focus and the peace of mind to tackle/handle/deal with/ cope with/address/approach challenges in daily life. 【详解】考查宾语从句。表示“无论周围环境如何”应用regardless of what the surrounding circumstances are/regardless of surroundings，what引导宾语从句，在从句中作表语；表示“我们”应用we；表示“应该”应用must；表示“把……视为理所当然”应用固定搭配take...for granted；表示“学习的机会”应用learning opportunities；表示“不是……而是……”应用not...but...；表示“保持”应用maintain，位于情态动词后面，take和maintain使用原形；表示“专注和内心的平静”应用focus and the peace of mind；表示“应对”应用tackle/handle/deal with/cope with/address/approach，位于动词不定式符号to后面，使用动词原形；表示“日常生活中的挑战”应用challenges in daily life。故翻译为Regardless of what the surrounding circumstances are/Regardless of surroundings, we must not take learning opportunities for granted but maintain focus and the peace of mind to tackle/handle/deal with/cope with/ address/approach challenges in daily life. 题型一 单句语法填空 1．But grocery store bread stay fresh during long shipping and storage times. So companies often put a chemical preservative in it. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】must 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：但是食品杂货店的面包必须在漫长的运输和贮存期间保持新鲜度。分析句子结构可知，bread是句子的主语且是单数形式，而空格后动词stay用了动词原形。换言之，空格要填上一个词使得stay保持形式不变，考虑情态动词。再分析句意，长时间的运输和贮存肯定会使面包失去新鲜度，因此就得想办法让它保持新鲜。must语气最强烈。故填must。 2．At the same time, live, detailed maps of Earth’s surface aid humanity in amazing ways. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】could/can/may/might 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：与此同时，实时的、详细的地球表面地图可以/可能以惊人的方式帮助人类。aid是动词原形，空格处用情态动词，根据语境可知，句子表示“实时的、详细的地球表面地图可以/可能以惊人的方式帮助人类”，空格处意为“可以/可能”，用情态动词could/can/may/might。故填could/can/may/might。 3．If you don’t know the names of certain people, you be able to ask older relatives, thereby involving them in your research. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】might/may 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：如果你不知道某些人的名字，你可以询问年长的亲戚，从而让他们参与你的研究。空后为be动词原形，且结合句意此处表示“可以，能够”，应用情态动词may/might。故填may/might。 4．How we respond to them, however, is up to us. We react to them like evils of selfishness or like heroes of love. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】can 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：我们可以像自私的恶魔或有爱的英雄那样对待他们。根据上文的“How we respond to them, however, is up to us.”可知，这里指的是我们可以采取的方式，表示“可以、能够”用情态动词can。故填can。 5．They have missed the plane, or perhaps they have been prevented from coming for some reason. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】may 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：他们可能错过了飞机，或者由于某种原因被阻止来。由“or perhaps they have been prevented from coming for some reason”可知，句子表示“他们可能错过了飞机，或者由于某种原因被阻止来”，空格处是对过去的推测，表示“可能做过某事”，是may have done，因此空格处是may，故填may。 6．Some scientific evidence suggests musical training before the age of seven have a significant impact on the brain’s development. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】can 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：一些科学证据表明人在七岁以前的音乐训练对大脑的发育可能有重要影响。can在肯定句中表示理论上的可能性；结合句意可知，can的该用法符合句意表示“可能”。故填can。 7．I have passed my examination easily, but I made too many stupid mistakes. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】could/would/might/should 【详解】考查情态动词+have done。句意为：我本能很轻松地通过考试，但我犯了很多愚蠢的错误。分析句子结构和句意可知，此处使用的是虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，谓语动词用would/could/might/have done。故填could/would/might/should。 8．Students can’t wear jumpers, jackets or coats indoors. Also, girls and boys wear black leather shoes and black socks. Sports shoes are not allowed. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】must 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：学生不能在室内穿套头衫、夹克或外套。此外，女孩和男孩都必须穿黑色的皮鞋和黑色的袜子。不穿运动鞋。根据上下文可知这是规定，所以设空处应是必须的意思，后接动词原形，所以用情态动词must，故填must。 9．“I hardly stand the idea of having to talk to strangers on the Tube on my way to work,” he told the BBC． (用适当的词填空) 【答案】can 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：“我几乎无法忍受在上班的地铁上和陌生人说话，”他告诉BBC。结合句意空处应填情态动词can，表示能力。故填can。 10．The principles we are finding in the fruit fly(果蝇)brain-the logic and organization- be the same as those in human brains. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】could 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：我们在果蝇大脑中发现的原理——逻辑和组织——可能与人类大脑中的原理相同。根据空后动词原形be可知，空格处应填入情态动词。根据句意，此处表示推测，意为“可能”。故填could。 题型二 语篇语法填空 【来源】2025届上海市嘉定区交大附中附属中学高三下学期5月高考模拟英语试题 The victory of the book The printed book is back. Recent studies have shown that students remember more information when they read a hard-copy book compared to 1 (read) on a digital device. One school near where I live responded to these findings by getting rid of its e-readers. The students found, according to a teacher, the e-readers were costly and 2 “the ease of navigation” was superior when using a traditional book. E-books have its “navigational tools,” but it turns out that the best navigational devices 3 (be) your forefinger and thumb. You can use 4 to turn the pages forward and backward. 5 (think), all this time, those devices have just been sitting there at the end of your arm. Fans of digital books 6 point out that e-readers have a handy “search” tool. Old-fashioned books also have a search function, in which you turn back to the opening chapter to remind yourself of the hero’s surname. They even have a “bookmark system,” 7 uses a device called a “bookmark.” Can a traditional book offer all the features of an e-book? Alas, no. It lacks a “progress bar” indicating what percentage of the book 8 (read). Luckily, a “hack” is available: Turn your book so that it can be viewed 9 the side or top. It will naturally form two halves joined in the middle (“the spine”). 10 the left-hand half is thicker than the right-hand one, you are more than halfway through. 【答案】 1．reading 2．that 3．are 4．them 5．To think 6．may/might 7．which 8．has been read 9．from 10．If 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了纸质书重新受到青睐的现象，通过对比纸质书和电子书的阅读效果、功能等方面，说明了纸质书在记忆信息、导航等方面的优势，同时也以幽默的方式提及了电子书的一些功能在纸质书中也有对应的实现方式。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：最近的研究表明，与在数字设备上阅读相比，学生阅读纸质书时能记住更多的信息。 compared to为介词短语，后面需接动名词形式作宾语。故填reading。 2．考查宾语从句。句意：一位老师说，学生们发现，电子阅读器价格昂贵，而且使用传统书籍时“导航的便利性”更胜一筹。空处引导宾语从句，从句结构完整，不缺成分，需用连接词that引导。故填that。 3．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：电子书有它的“导航工具”，但事实证明，最好的导航设备是你的食指和拇指。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为devices，谓语动词使用复数形式。故填are。 4．考查代词。句意：你可以用它们来前后翻页。此处指代上文的forefinger and thumb，需用代词them作宾语。故填them。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：想想看，一直以来，这些设备就放在你手臂的末端。此处为非谓语动词作状语，此处用不定式作状语，表示惊讶或思考的情绪，需用不定式to think，且置于句首，首字母需大写。故填To think。 6．考查情态动词。句意：电子书的粉丝可能会指出，电子阅读器有一个方便的“搜索”工具。此处表示可能性，需用情态动词may/might。故填may/might。 7．考查定语从句。句意：它们甚至有一个“书签系统”，使用一种叫做“书签”的设备。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词a “bookmark system”，关系词在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 8．考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：它缺少一个显示已读了多少书百分比的“进度条”。此处表示从过去到现在已经完成的动作，对现在造成的影响，使用现在完成时，主语what percentage of the book和read为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语表示单数概念，助动词用has。故填has been read。 9．考查介词。句意：幸运的是，有一个“窍门”：把你的书翻过来，从侧面或顶部看。view sth. from...为固定短语，意为“从……看某物”。故填from。 10．考查条件状语从句。句意：如果左半部分比右半部分厚，那么你已经读了一半以上。空处引导条件状语从句，需用if引导，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填If。 2023上海秋考 The farmers were taken aback by the king's wisdom. They agreed to the king's decision and thanked him for his fair judgment. From that day forward, they( 26 )__________work together on the land and became the best friends. 【答案】26.could 【解析】26.could 考查情态动词。分析句子结构可知，该句不缺少成分，且谓语动词为原型，故考虑情态动词，结合上下文内容可推知，此处想要表述的是“因为国王的决定，他们能够(could)在一起工作，成为最好的朋友”，故此处填入could。 2021上海春考 When you were younger，a piano lesson may have ruined your day. Carrying a flute（长笛） from class to class just for a half-hour lesson（21）_____have seemed pointless. But as you enter the adult world suddenly you realize that knowing how to play an instrument is pretty cool. Yes, even the flute. 【答案】21.may 【解析】 21.考查情态动词。此句中有主语和谓语，在主语和谓语之间的空格缺少情态动词。前句中有may，而且根据句意：“带着笛子从一个班到另一个班仅仅上半小时的课似乎毫无意义。”推测这里也是不确定推测。因此正确答案为may。 14 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第05讲 情态动词 目录 01 课标达标练 题型01 考查情态动词的基本用法 题型02 考查情态动词的特殊用法 题型03 考查情态动词在句子翻译中运用 02 核心突破练 题型01 单句语法填空 题型02 语篇语法填空 03 真题溯源练 考向01考查情态动词的基本用法 1．I never thank you too much. I owe my progress to you. (情态动词) (用适当的词填空) 2．We as well take the subway to get there since the traffic is so bad.(用正确的情态动词填空) 3．I finish reading the book tomorrow, but I am not sure about it. (用适当的词填空) 4．The children be thirsty after playing for such a long time. (用适当的词填空) 5．Teachers and chaperones model good behavior for the group and remain with students at all times. (用适当的词填空) 6．The sign over there says， “No person bring drinks into the chemistry lab.” 7．You can’t imagine a well-behaved man be so rude to a lady. (情态动词) (用适当的词填空) 8．It has been announced that candidates remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected. (用适当的词填空) 9．“You try it if you don’t want to,” Mum said, but I gathered all my courage to take a bite and was amazed to find it wasn’t so bad. (用适当的词填空) 10．But there are still some dishes that Dad not try even after many years of marriage to my mother. (用适当的词填空) 考向02 考查情态动词的特殊用法 11．He have forgotten it; he told me about that just now. (用适当的词填空) 12．I haven’t seen her for weeks. She have gone on holiday. (用适当的词填空) 13．The ground is wet. It have rained last night. (用适当的词填空) 14．I have cooked so much food. Nobody was hungry. (用适当的词填空) 15．From what you said, she have told you all about it. (用适当的词填空) 16．He is so happy. He have won the match. (用适当的词填空) 17．No reader take a book away from the library without permission. (用适当的词填空) 18．You can’t imagine that a well-behaved gentleman be so rude to a lady. (用适当的词填空) 19．It never occurred to me that she     lie to me again. (用适当的情态动词填空) 20．With the eyes of students across the nation upon her, she have inspired an entirely new generation of astronauts and space scientists. (用适当的词填空) 考向03 考查情态动词在句子翻译中运用 21．他们当中有人可能担任过排球教练吗？（may）(汉译英） 22．他肯定把他的钥匙落在办公室里了。（汉译英） 23．本来他能够通过考试。但是他太粗心了。（汉译英） 24．定期的锻炼，像慢跑或游泳，会对你的健康产生重大影响。(difference) (汉译英) 25．越是在快要成功的紧要关头，越是不能够掉以轻心。(afford) (汉译英) 26．我本不应该浪费我的时间的，我现在感到很后悔。(汉译英) 27．传统工作模式不再能满足年轻人对自由的渴望，他们偏爱灵活就业倒也不足为奇。(it) （汉译英） 28．这部科幻片受到普遍认可，可想而知，制片团队一定参考了大量的物理学论文。（refer）(汉译英) 29．她认为通过不断学习新技能，就能够应对工作中的复杂任务，从而更好地实现职业发展。（attain）（汉译英） 30．无论周围环境如何，我们都不该把学习的机会视为理所当然，而应专注并保持内心的平静来应对日常生活中的挑战。(regardless) (汉译英) 题型一 单句语法填空 1．But grocery store bread stay fresh during long shipping and storage times. So companies often put a chemical preservative in it. (用适当的词填空) 2．At the same time, live, detailed maps of Earth’s surface aid humanity in amazing ways. (用适当的词填空) 3．If you don’t know the names of certain people, you be able to ask older relatives, thereby involving them in your research. (用适当的词填空) 4．How we respond to them, however, is up to us. We react to them like evils of selfishness or like heroes of love. (用适当的词填空) 5．They have missed the plane, or perhaps they have been prevented from coming for some reason. (用适当的词填空) 6．Some scientific evidence suggests musical training before the age of seven have a significant impact on the brain’s development. (用适当的词填空) 7．I have passed my examination easily, but I made too many stupid mistakes. (用适当的词填空) 8．Students can’t wear jumpers, jackets or coats indoors. Also, girls and boys wear black leather shoes and black socks. Sports shoes are not allowed. (用适当的词填空) 9．“I hardly stand the idea of having to talk to strangers on the Tube on my way to work,” he told the BBC． (用适当的词填空) 10．The principles we are finding in the fruit fly(果蝇)brain-the logic and organization- be the same as those in human brains. (用适当的词填空) 题型二 语篇语法填空 【来源】2025届上海市嘉定区交大附中附属中学高三下学期5月高考模拟英语试题 The victory of the book The printed book is back. Recent studies have shown that students remember more information when they read a hard-copy book compared to 1 (read) on a digital device. One school near where I live responded to these findings by getting rid of its e-readers. The students found, according to a teacher, the e-readers were costly and 2 “the ease of navigation” was superior when using a traditional book. E-books have its “navigational tools,” but it turns out that the best navigational devices 3 (be) your forefinger and thumb. You can use 4 to turn the pages forward and backward. 5 (think), all this time, those devices have just been sitting there at the end of your arm. Fans of digital books 6 point out that e-readers have a handy “search” tool. Old-fashioned books also have a search function, in which you turn back to the opening chapter to remind yourself of the hero’s surname. They even have a “bookmark system,” 7 uses a device called a “bookmark.” Can a traditional book offer all the features of an e-book? Alas, no. It lacks a “progress bar” indicating what percentage of the book 8 (read). Luckily, a “hack” is available: Turn your book so that it can be viewed 9 the side or top. It will naturally form two halves joined in the middle (“the spine”). 10 the left-hand half is thicker than the right-hand one, you are more than halfway through. 2023上海秋考 The farmers were taken aback by the king's wisdom. They agreed to the king's decision and thanked him for his fair judgment. From that day forward, they( 26 )__________work together on the land and became the best friends. 2021上海春考 When you were younger，a piano lesson may have ruined your day. Carrying a flute（长笛） from class to class just for a half-hour lesson（21）_____have seemed pointless. But as you enter the adult world suddenly you realize that knowing how to play an instrument is pretty cool. Yes, even the flute. 6 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$