热点话题04 优秀传统文化（阅读专练）英语高考复习通用版

热点话题04 优秀传统文化 目录 时文精读------------------------------------------------------------精选外刊原创阅读理解 【原创·阅读理解】 【课标词汇积累】 【课标词汇训练】 【参考译文】 好题精练----------------------------------------------------------精选名校及联考话题专练 【阅读理解】 【7选5】 【完形填空】 【语法填空】 时文精读 读 【话题·导语】 联合国教科文组织世界遗产委员会第47届会议于周一在法国巴黎的联合国教科文组织总部开幕，西夏皇陵被列入世界遗产名录。 【原文·时文阅读】 （文章来源：https://www.globaltimes.cn/page/202507/1337921.shtml） The 47th session of the UNESCO World Heritage Committee opened on Monday at UNESCO headquarters in Paris, France, with 30 proposed sites up for review for inscription on the World Heritage List, including China's Xixia Imperial Tombs in Northwest China's Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, as well as two proposals for significant boundary modifications of already inscribed sites. The 30 nominated sites for 2024 include 24 cultural heritage sites, five natural heritage sites and one mixed cultural and natural heritage site. The Xixia Imperial Tombs have been submitted as a cultural heritage site and represent China's sole nomination for this year's session. The official designation of the Xixia Imperial Tombs as China's only candidate for the 2025 World Cultural Heritage nomination occurred long before, back in March 2024. According to the conservation planning document released on the official website of Department of Culture and Tourism of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region on May 2024, the property of the Xixia Imperial Tombs cover a total of 444.68 square kilometers. So why are the Xixia Imperial Tombs particularly significant among the many imperial mausoleums in China?  Renowned as the "Oriental Pyramids," the Xixia Imperial Tombs are located in the eastern foothills of the middle section of the Helan Mountains. As a royal mausoleum complex of the Xixia, or Tangut Dynasty (1038-1227) - a significant historical regime founded by the Tangut people - the tombs constitute China's largest and best-preserved imperial burial site in terms of above ground remains. The core site includes nine imperial mausoleums, 271 accompanying tombs and a 5.03-hectare northern architectural site. More than 7,100 architectural fragments and exquisite cultural relics have been unearthed there, placing its scale on par with other renowned Chinese imperial burial sites such as the Song Tombs in Gongxian county, Central China's Henan Province, and the Ming Tombs in Beijing. Chen Tongbin, a member of the Chinese Society of Cultural Relics participating in the UNESCO World Heritage application, told the Global Times that the value of the Xixia Imperial Tombs lies in providing a unique testimony to the Xixia Dynasty, as well as the story of the Tangut people, which has been long obscured by time and conquest but now has emerged as a testament to the multicultural roots of Chinese civilization. Historical records indicate that during the Xixia Dynasty, various ethnic groups, including the Tangut, Han, Uygur and Tibetan, coexisted. Their diverse livelihoods, religious practices and cultural customs enriched the Western Xia's heritage, shaping its distinctive and multifaceted cultural identity. Wang Changfeng, an archaeologist who has worked at the site for 28 years, told the Global Times that the main architectural systems and forms of the Xixia Imperial Tombs were undoubtedly influenced by the traditional culture of the Central Plains.  Specifically, they were influenced by the imperial tomb systems of the Central Plains starting with the Tang (618-907) and Song (960-1279) dynasties. For example, the tombs face south, the buildings highlight a central axis, and the layout is as symmetrical as possible on both sides. The tomb complex includes features such as gate towers, spirit ways and stone statues, all of which are cultural elements of the Central Plains tomb system. Despite their enduring presence for nearly a millennium, the tombs have not been immune to natural degradation and human impact. The vast and scattered distribution of the sites, coupled with nearby farms and households, has posed challenges for conservation.  As part of the nomination process, Ningxia has launched environmental remediation in the heritage zone. Plans include relocating the museum, building a heritage park, and opening more imperial tombs to the public, allowing visitors to gain a deeper understanding of the short yet remarkable Xixia Dynasty. These efforts align closely with this year's broader UNESCO agenda. In her opening remarks, UNESCO Director-General Audrey Azoulay highlighted the growing threats to heritage sites posed by extreme weather events such as floods, underscoring that addressing climate change remains a critical challenge for global heritage protection. The 11-day session will not only review new nominations but also assess the state of conservation of sites under threat from climate change, armed conflict and natural disasters. Delegates will explore ways to strengthen international cooperation and enhance heritage management practices. Bulgaria holds the chairmanship of this year's session. Bulgarian Culture Minister Marian Bachev noted at the opening ceremony the demanding nature of heritage protection work and emphasized the vital role of young people in preserving cultural memory, leveraging education and digital technology. He also stressed that while artificial intelligence can serve as a tool, it cannot replace the dedication and expertise of those committed to safeguarding the world's heritage. A preparatory meeting was held on Sunday, while the session is scheduled to conclude on July 16. The evaluation results for the Xixia Imperial Tombs will be announced on Friday. 【原创·阅读理解】 1. Why are the Xixia Imperial Tombs especially important among the many imperial mausoleums in China?  A. because they are situated in the eastern middle section of the Helan Mountains. . B. because they are famous as the "Oriental Pyramids". C. because they are China's largest and best-preserved imperial burial site above ground remains. D. because they cover a total of 444.68 square kilometers. 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章中的：As a royal mausoleum complex of the Xixia, or Tangut Dynasty (1038-1227) - a significant historical regime founded by the Tangut people - the tombs constitute China's largest and best-preserved imperial burial site in terms of above ground remains.可知，这些陵墓构成了中国最大和保存最好的地上遗迹的帝王陵墓。所以选C。 2. What can be shown that the Xixia Imperial Tombs were influenced by the imperial tomb systems of the Central Plains? A.The layout is symmetrical. B. The tombs face south. C. All the buildings are on a central axis. D.The tombs are similar to the Ming Tombs in Beijing. 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章中的：For example, the tombs face south, the buildings highlight a central axis, and the layout is as symmetrical as possible on both sides. 可知，墓葬面向南方，建筑物突出中轴线，布局尽可能对称。所以选B。 3.What does Ningxia plan to do about the Xixia Imperial Tombs? A.Open more imperial tombs to the public. B. Protect the natural environment. C.Plan to build a museum. D. Understand the Xixia Dynasty. 【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章中的Ningxia has launched environmental remediation in the heritage zone. Plans include relocating the museum, building a heritage park, and opening more imperial tombs to the public, allowing visitors to gain a deeper understanding of the short yet remarkable Xixia Dynasty.可知，宁夏在遗产区启动了环境整治工作，计划包括搬迁博物馆、建设遗产公园、向公众开放更多的皇陵，让游客更深入地了解西夏王朝的短暂而辉煌。故选A。 4.What can be known from the Bulgarian Culture Minister Marian Bachev’s words? A.The heritage protection work totally depends on digital technology. B. The dedication and expertise are not replaceable. C.The young people can use artificial intelligence skillfully. D. The consciousness of the heritage protection should be raised . 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章中的Bulgarian Culture Minister Marian Bachev noted at the opening ceremony the demanding nature of heritage protection work and emphasized the vital role of young people in preserving cultural memory, leveraging education and digital technology. He also stressed that while artificial intelligence can serve as a tool, it cannot replace the dedication and expertise of those committed to safeguarding the world's heritage. 可知，文化遗产保护工作具有艰巨性，并强调年轻人在利用教育和数字技术守护文化记忆方面发挥着关键作用。他还强调，虽然人工智能可以作为工具使用，但无法替代那些致力于保护世界遗产的人们的奉献精神和专业知识。故选B。 【课标词汇积累】 1.significant adj.重要的, 显著的, 意味深长的 ●The new school policy had a significant impact on student participation in extracurricular activities. 新校规对学生的课外活动参与产生了重大影响。 2.modification n.缓和, 限制, 更改, 改变 ●The teacher made a modification to the assignment deadline to give students more time. 老师调整了作业截止日期，给学生更多时间。 3.inscribe v.写，刻 ●Students were asked to inscribe their names on the science fair projects. 学生们被要求在科学展览作品上刻上自己的名字。 4.nominate vt.提名…为候选人, 任命, 挑选 ●The class decided to nominate Sarah for the position of student council president. 全班决定提名莎拉担任学生会主席。 5.submit v.顺从, 听从, 屈服, 甘受, 递交 ●Don’t forget to submit your college applications before the deadline. 别忘了在截止日期前提交大学申请。 6.candidate n.候选人, 应试者 ●Several strong candidates are running for class president this year. 今年有几位强有力的候选人竞选班长。 7.occur v.发生 ●The school dance will occur on the last Friday of the month. 学校舞会将在本月的最后一个周五举行。 8.release v.释放, 公布; n.释放, 发行, 排放, 解脱 ●The principal decided to release a statement about the new dress code. 校长决定就新着装规定发表声明。 9.accompany adj.陪伴的，附随的; v.陪伴, 陪同, 伴随…同时发生, 伴奏 ●The school band will accompany the choir during the winter concert. 学校乐队将在冬季音乐会上为合唱团伴奏。 10.architectural adj.建筑学的, 建筑上的 ●The school’s architectural design includes modern classrooms and a large auditorium. 学校的建筑设计包括现代化教室和一个大礼堂。 11.unearth vt.发掘, 揭露, 从洞中赶出 ●The archaeology club hopes to unearth interesting artifacts during their field trip. 考古学俱乐部希望在实地考察中发现有趣的文物。 12.emerge v.出现，兴起, 摆脱, 暴露, 露头 ●A new leader is expected to emerge from the student council elections. 学生会选举中预计会涌现出一位新领袖。 13.indicate v.表明，暗示, 指示, 象征, 打转向灯指示转弯, 被建议 ●The survey results indicate that most students prefer shorter lunch periods. 调查结果显示，大多数学生更喜欢缩短午餐时间。 14.diverse adj.形形色色的, 不同的 ●The school’s diverse student body includes people from many cultural backgrounds. 学校的学生群体多样化，包含来自不同文化背景的人。 15.influence adj.影响性的; v.影响, 感染, 支配, 对…起作用 ●Peer pressure can greatly influence a student’s decisions. 同龄人的压力会极大地影响学生的决定。 16.highlight v.突出，强调, （使）醒目, 挑染; n.最好的部分, 挑染的头发, 强光部分 ●The school’s annual talent show will highlight students’ artistic abilities. 学校的年度才艺表演将突出学生的艺术才能。 17.distribution n.分配, 分布, 分销 ●The distribution of textbooks will take place in the library. 教材分发将在图书馆进行。 18.remarkable adj.异常的，引人注目的，, 卓越的, 显著的, 非凡的，非常（好）的 ●The robotics team made a remarkable achievement by winning the national competition. 机器人团队在全国比赛中获胜，取得了非凡的成就。 19.critical adj.关键的, (病情或局势)严重的, 批评的, 评论家的, 评判性的 ●Time management is critical for balancing schoolwork and extracurriculars. 时间管理对于平衡学业和课外活动至关重要。 20.enhance v.提高，增强, 改进 ●Joining a study group can enhance your understanding of difficult subjects. 加入学习小组可以增强你对难点科目的理解。 21.emphasize v.强调, 重视, 使突出 ●The principal emphasized the importance of honesty during exam week. 校长在考试周强调了诚实的重要性。 22.evaluation n.评估，评价 ●Students received their midterm evaluations to track their progress. 学生们收到了期中评估，以跟踪学习进展。 【课标词汇训练】 根据语境，从上面的“课标词汇”中选用合适的单词及其正确形式将句子补充完整。 1.Researching for his project, he  _____________ some surprising facts about the school’s history. 2.After the debate, several strong arguments _____________ in favor of the new policy. 3.The teacher’s feedback will_____________  areas where students need improvement. 4.The club fair showcased a _____________ range of extracurricular activities. 5.A good teacher can _____________ students to develop a love for learning. 6.The principal’s speech _____________ the importance of community service. 7.The teacher explained the _____________ of grades for the final project. 8.Her _____________ improvement in math impressed all her teachers. 9.The teacher gave _____________ feedback to help students improve their essays. 10.The school plans to _____________ its technology resources next year. 11.Making a ____________ improvement in your grades requires consistent effort. 12.The school cafeteria introduced a _____________ to the menu to include healthier options. 13.The school trophy will _____________ the names of this year’s top achievers. 14.Teachers will _____________ outstanding students for the annual academic awards. 15.The students had to _____________ their research papers by Friday. 16.The scholarship committee will interview each _____________ next week. 17.A fire drill is scheduled to _____________during third period. 18.The school will _____________ the exam results next Monday. 19.Students must be _____________ by a teacher on field trips. 20.The history class studied the _____________ styles of ancient civilizations. 21.The teacher _____________ that participation counts toward the final grade. 22.The final _____________ of the science project will consider creativity and accuracy. Keys: 1.unearthed在为项目做研究时，他发现了关于学校历史的一些惊人事实。 2.emerged辩论结束后，出现了几个支持新政策的强有力论点。 3.indicate老师的反馈会指出学生需要改进的地方。 4.diverse社团展览展示了多样化的课外活动。 5.influence一位好老师能影响学生培养对学习的热爱。 6.highlighted校长的演讲强调了社区服务的重要性。 7.distribution老师解释了期末项目的成绩分布情况。 8.remarkable她在数学上的显著进步让所有老师印象深刻 9.critical老师给出了关键性反馈，帮助学生改进论文。 10.enhance学校计划明年提升技术资源。 11.significant要想显著提高成绩，需要持续努力。 12.modification学校食堂调整了菜单，增加了更健康的选择。 13.inscribe学校奖杯将刻上今年优秀学生的名字。 14.nominate老师们将提名优秀学生参加年度学术奖项评选。 15.submit学生们必须在周五前提交研究论文。 16.candidate奖学金委员会下周将对每位候选人进行面试。 17.occur 消防演习安排在第三节课进行。 18.release学校将在下周一公布考试成绩。 19.accompanied学生参加校外活动时必须由老师陪同。 20.architectural历史课研究了古代文明的建筑风格。 21.emphasized老师强调，课堂参与会影响最终成绩。 22.evaluation科学项目的最终评估将考虑创造力和准确性。 【参考译文】 第47届联合国教科文组织世界遗产委员会会议于本周一在法国巴黎联合国教科文组织总部开幕，本次会议将审议30处拟列入《世界遗产名录》的遗产地，其中包括中国宁夏回族自治区的西夏陵，以及两项已列入遗产地的重大边界修改提案。 2024年提名的30处遗产地包括24处文化遗产、5处自然遗产和1处文化与自然双重遗产。西夏陵作为文化遗产项目申报，是中国本届会议唯一申报项目。该遗址早在2024年3月就已正式确定为我国2025年世界文化遗产唯一申报项目。根据宁夏回族自治区文化和旅游厅官网2024年5月发布的保护规划文件，西夏陵遗产区总占地面积达444.68平方公里。 为何在众多中国帝王陵寝中西夏陵具有特殊意义？这座被誉为"东方金字塔"的遗址位于贺兰山中段东麓，作为党项族建立的西夏王朝（1038-1227）皇家陵园，其地面遗存规模堪称中国现存规模最大、保存最完整的帝王陵园之一。核心区包含9座帝陵、271座陪葬墓及5.03公顷的北端建筑遗址，已出土建筑构件及精美文物7100余件，其规模与河南巩义宋陵、北京明十三陵等著名皇陵齐名。 参与申遗工作的中国文物学会成员陈同滨向《环球时报》表示，西夏陵的价值在于为这个被历史尘烟掩盖的王朝提供了独特见证，揭示了党项民族的故事，印证了中华文明多元一体的历史脉络。史料记载，西夏时期党项、汉、回鹘、吐蕃等多民族共处，多元的生计方式、宗教信仰与文化习俗共同塑造了西夏独具特色的文明形态。 在遗址工作28年的考古学家王长风指出，西夏陵主体建筑体系明显受到中原传统文化影响，尤其是唐宋以降的皇陵制度。陵墓坐北朝南、建筑突出中轴线、布局讲究对称，包含阙台、神道、石像生等典型中原陵墓元素。 历经近千年风雨，这些陵寝难免遭受自然侵蚀与人为影响。遗址分布范围广且分散，周边农田民居交错，给保护工作带来挑战。作为申遗配套措施，宁夏已启动遗产区环境整治工程，计划搬迁博物馆、建设遗址公园，并开放更多帝陵供公众参观，让世人深入了解这个短暂而辉煌的王朝。 这些举措与本届会议主旨高度契合。联合国教科文组织总干事奥黛丽·阿祖莱在开幕致辞中强调，洪水等极端天气对遗产地的威胁日益严峻，应对气候变化仍是全球遗产保护的核心挑战。为期11天的会议除审议新提名项目外，还将评估受气候变化、武装冲突和自然灾害威胁的遗产地状况，探讨加强国际合作与完善遗产管理的方法。 本届会议由保加利亚担任主席国。保加利亚文化部长马里安·巴切夫在开幕式上指出，遗产保护工作任重道远，强调应发挥青年力量守护文化记忆，善用教育与数字技术。他特别提醒，人工智能虽可作为工具，但永远无法替代人类守护世界遗产的专业精神。 会议预备会已于周日召开，正式会议将持续至7月16日。西夏陵的评审结果将于本周五正式公布。 好题精练 练 Passage1阅读理解 （2025·四川省德阳市高中高三下学期第三次诊断） In a narrow alley near Beijing’s Drum Tower, 72-year-old Wang Shufen touches a tablet screen, her trembling fingers revealing a 3D image of her childhood home——a courtyard house torn down in the 1990s, now revived using artificial intelligence. “The pomegranate (石榴) tree... even the cracks in the bricks are the same,” she whispers. This reunion is part of the “Hutong Memory Project”, a groundbreaking collaboration between Tsinghua University and the Beijing Municipal Archives. Launched in 2021, the project addresses the loss of Beijing’s traditional alleyway communities. Over 60% of Hutongs have disappeared since 1949, with only 1,010 remaining. Using machine learning, researchers analyzed 50,000 historical photos, 800 Ming-Qing land deeds, and oral histories from elderly residents. The AI cross-references architectural patterns, weather data, and even shadows in old photos to reconstruct vanished neighborhoods with 94% accuracy. An AR app adds digital reconstructions onto modern sites. Point your phone at a convenience store, and it transforms into a 1930s tea shop, complete with 3D images of actors recreating historical dialogues. “This isn’t nostalgia— it’s active heritage preservation,” says Dr. Li Xiaoyu, the project leader. “Teenagers scanning QR codes on Hutong walls aren’t just seeing history; they’re stepping into it.” However, traditionalists argue that “digital Hutongs” lessen the urgency for physical conservation. Heritage architect Zhang Wei notes, “A digital system can’t make the same smell as jasmine tea steaming in winter courtyards.” Yet, supporters highlight benefits: VRtours have reduced tourist overcrowding in delicate areas by 37%, and blockchain-certified digital Hutongs are used to train urban planners in 12 countries. By 2025, the project aims to create a “Time Capsule Library,” preserving AI models of 100 endangered cultural sites nationwide, from Fujian Tulou to Shanghainese Shikumen. As Wang Shufen’s grandson practices Mandarin with a peddler (小贩) in the 1930s, it’s clear that in China’s race to modernize, technology is becoming memory’ s fiercest guardian. 1．What is the main purpose of the “Hutong Memory Project”? A．To attract more tourists to visit Beijing’s hutongs. B．To replace physical hutongs with digital replicas. C．To train urban planners in 12 countries to use blockchain. D．To preserve disappearing traditional communities through technology. 2．How does the AI reconstruct vanished hutongs? A．By using QR codes scanned on modern buildings. B．By interviewing elderly residents for oral histories. C．By analyzing information of traditional alleyway communities. D．By teaching 3D actors to perform historical dialogues. 3．Why does Zhang Wei criticize the digital project? A．Digital models fail to offer sensory experiences. B．Historical data turns out to be highly unreliable. C．VR tours have proved to be extremely expensive. D．Digital systems are unable to replace architects. 4．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．The “Time Capsule Library” focuses solely on Beijing’ s Hutongs. B．Technology is playing a crucial role in preserving cultural heritage. C．Young people are losing interest in traditional Chinese architecture. D．AI models are more effective than physical preservation methods. 【词汇积累】 1.revive vt.使复活，使恢复, 使振奋，复原, 使再生vi.复苏，恢复, 再生 2.collaboration n.协作，合作 3.launch v.开始从事, 发起, n.发射,发起4. analyze v.分析, 分解, 解释5.reconstruct vt.重建, 重现, 改造, 复兴 6.transform v.改变, 使改变形态，使改变外观（或性质），使改观 7.conservation n.保护, 节约 8.highlight v.突出，强调, （使）醒目, 挑染; n.最好的部分9.delicate adj.脆弱的, 虚弱的, 纤细的, 精致的, 柔和的, 鲜美的, 清香的, 微妙的 10.overcrowd vt.使过度拥挤，把…塞得太满 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了“胡同记忆项目”，该项目是清华大学与北京市档案馆之间的一项开创性合作，旨在通过人工智能技术重建已经消失的北京胡同社区。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Launched in 2021, the project addresses the loss of Beijing’s traditional alleyway communities. Over 60% of Hutongs have disappeared since 1949, with only 1,010 remaining. Using machine learning, researchers analyzed 50,000 historical photos, 800 Ming-Qing land deeds, and oral histories from elderly residents. The AI cross-references architectural patterns, weather data, and even shadows in old photos to reconstruct vanished neighborhoods with 94% accuracy.(这个项目于2021年启动，旨在解决北京传统胡同社区消失的问题。自1949年以来，超过60%的胡同已经消失，如今仅剩下1010条。研究人员利用机器学习技术，分析了5万张历史照片、800份明清时期的地契，以及老年居民的口述历史。人工智能会交叉参考建筑风格、气象数据，甚至是老照片中的阴影，以94%的准确率重建那些已消失的街区。)”可知，“胡同记忆项目”于2021年启动，旨在解决北京传统胡同社区消失的问题，利用机器学习、人工智能等技术来重建消失的街区，也就是通过技术来保护正在消失的传统社区。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Using machine learning, researchers analyzed 50,000 historical photos, 800 Ming-Qing land deeds, and oral histories from elderly residents. The AI cross-references architectural patterns, weather data, and even shadows in old photos to reconstruct vanished neighborhoods with 94% accuracy.(研究人员利用机器学习技术，分析了5万张历史照片、800份明清时期的地契，以及老年居民的口述历史。人工智能会交叉参考建筑风格、气象数据，甚至是老照片中的阴影，以94%的准确率重建那些已消失的街区。)”可知，AI 通过分析传统胡同社区的相关信息，包括历史照片、地契、口述历史、建筑风格、气象数据等，来重建消失的胡同。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Heritage architect Zhang Wei notes, “A digital system can’t make the same smell as jasmine tea steaming in winter courtyards.”(遗产建筑师张伟指出：“数字系统无法营造出冬日庭院里热气腾腾的茉莉花茶所散发的那种香气。”)”可知，遗产建筑师张伟指出数字系统无法营造出冬日庭院里热气腾腾的茉莉花茶所散发的那种香气。这表明数字系统不能提供像真实场景那样的感官体验。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“By 2025, the project aims to create a “Time Capsule Library,” preserving AI models of 100 endangered cultural sites nationwide, from Fujian Tulou to Shanghainese Shikumen. As Wang Shufen's grandson practices Mandarin with a peddler(小贩) in the 1930s, it's clear that in China's race to modernize, technology is becoming memory’ s fiercest guardian.(到2025年，该项目的目标是创建一个“时间胶囊图书馆”，保存全国100个濒危文化遗址的人工智能模型，从福建土楼到上海石库门。当王淑芬的孙子与一个来自20世纪30年代的小贩练习普通话时，很明显，在中国的现代化进程中，科技正成为记忆最坚定的守护者。)”可知，该项目利用技术创建“时间胶囊图书馆”来保存文化遗址，并且强调了在中国现代化进程中，技术正成为记忆最坚定的守护者，说明技术在保护文化遗产方面起着关键作用。故选B。 Passage2阅读理解 （2025·四川省雅安市高三下学期4月第二次诊断性考试（二模）） Located in Yixian county, Anhui province, Xidi and Hongcun have a long history of more than 900years. The original residential styles and features of the Ming and Qing dynasties were preserved perfectly here, so they are reputed as “living ancient residential museums”. Xidi Village, built during the Northern Song dynasty, is one of the most representative scenic spots of ancient Hui architecture. It was originally a community of the families with the surname Hu, and now has 124 old residential houses and three ancestral temples of the Ming and Qing dynasties. Wooden architectures in Xidi are unique and elegant: Prettified walls prevent rain infiltration; black tiles record the history of the town. The village is surrounded by mountains on all sides, and two streams run through the village. The plane (平面) of the village agrees with the mountain shape and follows the terrain (地形)，presenting a boat-like shape, which caters to the intention of the Hu family to engage in business trips and set sail on long voyages. Hongcun Village, 15 km from Xidi and built in the Southern Song dynasty, shares some features with Xidi but stands out for its water system. Ancient villagers were creative, shaping the village like a buffalo and building a bionic-based (仿生的) artificial water system. The water system is designed like a buffalo’s body. Small channels carry water to each household, then it flows into a pond for filtering, circles in the village, enters a lake for further filtering, and finally goes into a river. This design precipitates (使沉淀) and filters wastewater, and the purified water can be recycled for irrigation and washing. During its long-term development, Hongcun has formed its cultural inheritance — a set of water usage and protection rules and customs that are commonly observed by the villagers. This ensures the long-term and stable operation of the wastewater treatment system. The ancient villages of Xidi and Hongcun remain deeply meaningful to locals who value their cultural roots. Today, the two villages welcome visitors from around the world to admire their beauty. Walking through stone paths beside lotus ponds, people don’t just see UNESCO World Heritage sites — they appreciate the great wonder created by people and nature working together. 5．What can we learn about Xidi Village from Paragraph 2? A．It is famous for wooden temples. B．It was built like a boat for business trips. C．It is surrounded by streams and mountains. D．It was designed based on the natural conditions. 6．What does Paragraph 3 mainly focus on about the water system? A．Its protection. B．Its location. C．Its working principle. D．Its historical importance. 7．What does the underlined word “This” refer to? A．The long-term development. B．Cultural inheritance. C．Water usage and protection. D．The villagers’ observation. 8．What is the writing purpose of the passage? A．To describe the beauty of Hui architecture. B．To explain how people live in harmony with nature. C．To attract tourists to visit cultural heritage sites. D．To praise the creativity of people in Xidi and Hongcun. 【长难句分析】 【文章原句】The plane (平面) of the village agrees with the mountain shape and follows the terrain (地形)，presenting a boat-like shape, which caters to the intention of the Hu family to engage in business trips and set sail on long voyages. 【句式分析】 句中presenting a boat-like shape作伴随状语，which caters to the intention of the Hu family ……是非限制性定语从句。 【翻译】村落平面与山形吻合，依山势而建，呈船形，符合胡氏家族经商远行的用意。 【答案】5．D 6．C 7．B 8．B 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了安徽黟县的西递和宏村两个古村落的历史、建筑特色以及宏村独特的水系设计。 5．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“The plane of the village agrees with the mountain shape and follows the terrain, presenting a boat-like shape(村庄的平面布局与山形一致，顺应地形，呈现船形)”可知，西递村的设计是基于自然条件而建。故选D。 6．主旨大意题。根据文章第三段中“The water system is designed like a buffalo’s body. Small channels carry water to each household, then it flows into a pond for filtering, circles in the village, enters a lake for further filtering, and finally goes into a river. This design precipitates (使沉淀) and filters wastewater, and the purified water can be recycled for irrigation and washing.(该水系统的设计仿若水牛之躯。细小沟渠将水引至每家每户，继而流入沉淀池进行初次过滤，环绕村落循环后进入湖泊深度净化，最终汇入河流。此设计通过沉淀和过滤处理废水，净化后的水可循环用于灌溉与洗涤。)”可知，本段主要描述水系的工作原理。故选C。 7．词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“During its long-term development, Hongcun has formed its cultural inheritance — a set of water usage and protection rules and customs that are commonly observed by the villagers. This ensures the long-term and stable operation of the wastewater treatment system.(在长期发展过程中，宏村形成了其文化传承——一套被村民普遍遵守的水资源使用与保护规则及习俗。这确保了污水处理系统的长期稳定运行。)”可推知，“This”指代的是前文提到的“Cultural inheritance.(文化传承)”，即宏村形成的文化传承确保了污水处理系统的长期稳定运行。故选B。 8．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据文章最后一段“Today, the two villages welcome visitors from around the world to admire their beauty. Walking through stone paths beside lotus ponds, people don’t just see UNESCO World Heritage sites — they appreciate the great wonder created by people and nature working together.(今天，这两个村庄欢迎来自世界各地的游客欣赏他们的美丽。人们穿过莲花池塘旁边的石路，人们不仅看到联合国教科文组织的世界遗产——他们欣赏人们和自然共同努力创造的奇妙奇迹。)”可知，本文主要介绍了安徽黟县的西递和宏村两个古村落的历史、建筑特色以及宏村独特的水系设计，它们的设计体现了人与自然和谐相处，由此可推知，文章旨在解释人们如何与自然和谐共处。故选B。 Passage 3 7选5 （2025·内蒙古自治区赤峰市多校联考高三下学期三模） In recent years, virtual experiences of cultural sites have become more common. Thanks to digital technology, people can explore famous museums, ancient temples, and historical landmarks from home. However, this convenience has sparked a debate: Does virtual access weaken our sense of awe (敬畏) for culture? 1 Some firmly believe it does. 2 Visiting the Pyramids of Egypt in person, you are struck by their large scale, the texture of ancient stones, and the desert setting, creating a deep sense of wonder. A virtual tour, even with great imagery, often can’t copy this immersive feeling. It may seem flat and fail to convey the site’s full grandeur (宏伟) and historical weight. 3 People can access digital tours easily, so they might not value them as much as in-person visits. They may quickly skim through virtual exhibits, not truly understanding the cultural significance. 4 They greatly improve accessibility. People with disabilities, and those in remote areas or with financial limits can now explore cultural wonders. For example, the Louvre Museum’s virtual tours enable art enthusiasts around the world to admire iconic artworks such as Mona Lisa without leaving their homes. Moreover, virtual tours offer in-depth knowledge. Digital guides and interactive features provide historical background and cultural stories. A virtual tour of an ancient Chinese palace might explain its architecture and historical events, enhancing understanding. In short, virtual experiences don’t necessarily weaken our awe for culture. 5 We can use virtual tours to get a feel for a place first, and then visit in person. This way, virtual tech can expand our cultural understanding and respect, strengthening our link to the world’s rich cultural heritage. A．There are different opinions. B．The following are the relative reasons. C．Yet, virtual experiences have benefits. D．A key reason is the lack of real-world context. E．They should be seen as an addition to in-person visits. F．Also, the over-convenience of virtual experiences is worrying. G．In fact, it will be even more impressive if you can be at the site. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．F 4．C 5．E 【解析】本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕“虚拟体验是否会削弱我们对文化的敬畏感”这一话题展开讨论，阐述了虚拟体验会削弱敬畏感的观点及其理由，提出虚拟体验有益的观点及其理由，最后得出虚拟体验不一定削弱对文化的敬畏感，应将其视为实地参观补充的结论。 1．空前“However, this convenience has sparked a debate: Does virtual access weaken our sense of awe (敬畏) for culture?(然而，这种便利引发了一场争论：虚拟访问是否会削弱我们对文化的敬畏感？)”提出“虚拟访问是否削弱文化敬畏感”这一争议。而下文则分别阐述两种对立观点，A选项“There are different opinions.(存在不同观点)”作为过渡句，引出下文的正反方讨论，逻辑连贯。故选A。 2．空后“Visiting the Pyramids of Egypt in person, you are struck by their large scale, the texture of ancient stones, and the desert setting, creating a deep sense of wonder. A virtual tour, even with great imagery, often can’t copy this immersive feeling. (亲身参观埃及金字塔时，你会被它们的庞大规模、古老石块的纹理和沙漠环境所震撼，从而产生深深的敬畏感。即使是拥有精美图像的虚拟游览，也往往无法复制这种身临其境的感觉。)”通过亲身参观埃及金字塔的实例，强调虚拟体验缺乏真实场景。D选项“A key reason is the lack of real-world context.(一个关键原因是缺乏现实情境。)”直接点明该段核心论点，与后文例子呼应。故选D。 3．空后“People can access digital tours easily, so they might not value them as much as in-person visits. They may quickly skim through virtual exhibits, not truly understanding the cultural significance. (人们可以轻松访问数字游览，因此可能不像实地参观那样珍惜它们。他们可能会快速浏览虚拟展品，而没有真正理解其文化意义。)”指出虚拟体验过于便捷，导致人们不珍惜，F选项“Also, the over-convenience of virtual experiences is worrying.(此外，虚拟体验的过度便捷令人担忧。)”以“Also”衔接上文，引出“便捷性带来的问题”这一补充论点，符合段落结构。故选F。 4．空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“They greatly improve accessibility. People with disabilities, and those in remote areas or with financial limits can now explore cultural wonders.(它们极大地提高了可及性。残障人士、偏远地区的人或经济条件有限的人现在都可以探索文化奇观。)”以及“Moreover, virtual tours offer in-depth knowledge. Digital guides and interactive features provide historical background and cultural stories.(此外，虚拟游览还提供深入的知识。数字导览和互动功能会讲述历史背景和文化故事。)”可知， 本段讨论了虚拟体验的好处，C选项“Yet, virtual experiences have benefits.(然而，虚拟体验也有好处。)”用“Yet”转折，引出与前文对立的观点，开启新段落，与下文内容相符。故选C。 5．下文“We can use virtual tours to get a feel for a place first, and then visit in person.(我们可以先通过虚拟游览了解一个地方，然后再亲自参观。)”提出先虚拟体验，再实地参观的结合方式，E选项“They should be seen as an addition to in-person visits.(它们应被视为实地参观的补充。)”总结虚拟体验与实地访问的关系，呼应后文“互补”的论述，为结论奠定基础。故选E。 Passage 4 完形填空 （2025河南省许昌市禹州市高级中学高三月考） “We’re celebrating Canada’s birthday today,” Mom said. “Whose?” 1 , my sister, Sonya, followed Mom into the kitchen as she heard such an 2 . My mom wasn’t a 3 of Canada-she immigrated from England—but she always wanted us to 4 Canadian customs and cultures. She looked for ways to teach us about Canada. During our early years, when money was tight, Mom kept our lessons 5 but fun. However, this year, she was trying something new: 6 a cake. This is silly, said my sister when Mom 7 we were indeed making a birthday cake for Canada. But when she positioned several bowls of icing (糖霜) on the table, along with photographs of Canadian 8 and landmarks, Sonya quickly 9 her tune. “I like this,” said Sonya, grabbing a(n) 10 of a beaver biting on a tree. I chose the Canadian flag. When we were done, a wonderful design 11 . The fact that Sonya’s beaver looked more like dog 12 a bone and my Canadian flag was pink 13 . We were proud of our 14 , and so was Mom. We made many birthday cakes for Canada when we were kids. Each cake was 15 , but one ingredient was the same: Mom, a woman who helped us enjoy our Canadian heritage. 1．A．Anxious B．Seared C．Confused D．Sorrowful 2．A．answer B．appointment C．alternative D．announcement 3．A．native B．citizen C．admirer D．scholar 4．A．assess B．appreciate C．memorize D．judge 5．A．valuable B．strange C．simple D．unique 6．A．decorating B．purchasing C．labeling D．delivering 7．A．permitted B．confirmed C．explained D．informed 8．A．signals B．signs C．symbols D．gestures 9．A．tested B．avoided C．played D．changed 10．A．statue B．record C．note D．image 11．A．faded B．emerged C．ended D．altered 12．A．chewing at B．grabbing for C．holding on D．breaking up 13．A．came into existence B．made no sense C．made no difference D．came to light 14．A．potential B．creation C．behavior D．inspiration 15．A．ordinary B．familiar C．similar D．different 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．D 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．D 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和妹妹在妈妈的带领下，为加拿大做生日蛋糕装饰的故事。这起源于母亲总是希望作者和妹妹欣赏加拿大的习俗和文化。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“谁的？”当我的妹妹索尼娅听到这样的通知时，她困惑地跟着妈妈走进了厨房。A. Anxious焦虑的；B. Seared枯萎的；C. Confused困惑的；D. Sorrowful悲伤的。根据上文“Whose?”可知，妹妹对妈妈的话感到困惑，故选C。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“谁的？”当我的妹妹索尼娅听到这样的通知时，她困惑地跟着妈妈走进了厨房。A. answer回答；B. appointment任命；C. alternative选择；D. announcement宣布。此处指上文““We’re celebrating Canada’s birthday today,” Mom said.(“我们今天要庆祝加拿大的生日，”妈妈说)”妈妈说要给加拿大庆祝生日的通知，故选D。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈不是加拿大人——她是从英国移民过来的——但她总是希望我们欣赏加拿大的习俗和文化。A. native本地人；B. citizen市民；C. admirer爱慕者；D. scholar学者。根据后文“she immigrated from England”可知，妈妈不是加拿大本地人。故选A。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈不是加拿大人——她是从英国移民过来的——但她总是希望我们欣赏加拿大的习俗和文化。A. assess评估；B. appreciate欣赏；C. memorize记忆；D. judge判断。根据后文“Mom, a woman who helped us enjoy our Canadian heritage(妈妈，一个帮助我们欣赏加拿大传统的女人)”可知，母亲希望他们欣赏加拿大的习俗和文化。故选B。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我们年幼的时候，经济拮据，妈妈让我们的课程简单而有趣。A. valuable有价值的；B. strange奇怪的；C. simple简单的；D. unique独特的。根据上文“During our early years, when money was tight, Mom kept our lessons”可知，家里经历拮据，所以妈妈的课程设置得简单而有趣，故选C。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，今年，她尝试了一些新的东西：装饰蛋糕。A. decorating装饰；B. purchasing购买；C. labeling贴标签；D. delivering递送。根据后文的描述“of a beaver biting on a tree. I chose the Canadian flag”可知，作者和妹妹在装饰蛋糕。故选A。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当妈妈确认我们确实是在为加拿大做生日蛋糕时，妹妹说：“这太愚蠢了。”A. permitted允许；B. confirmed确认；C. explained解释；D. informed通知。根据后文“we were indeed making a birthday cake for Canada”以及上文“Whose?”可知，妈妈确认了是给加拿大做生日蛋糕。故选B。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，当她把几碗糖霜放在桌子上，以及加拿大象征和地标的照片时，索尼娅很快改变了她的语气。A. signals信号；B. signs标志；C. symbols象征；D. gestures姿势。根据后文“along with photographs of Canadian”可知，指妈妈拿出了加拿大象征和地标的照片，准备开始给蛋糕做装饰。故选C。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，当她把几碗糖霜放在桌子上，以及加拿大象征和地标的照片时，索尼娅很快改变了她的语气。A. tested测试；B. avoided避免；C. played玩耍；D. changed改变。根据后文““I like this,” said Sonya”可知，妹妹从一开始说这个主意愚蠢到后面开始投入其中，可知是改变了语气，故选D。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我喜欢这个，”索尼娅说，一边抓着一张海狸咬树的照片。A. statue地位；B. record记录；C. note笔记；D. image图片。呼应上文“along with photographs of Canadian”指一张海狸咬树的照片。故选D。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们完成后，一个奇妙的设计出现了。A. faded褪色；B. emerged出现；C. ended结束；D. altered改变。后文提到索尼娅的海狸看起来更像是狗在啃骨头，作者的加拿大国旗是粉红色的，所以是奇妙的设计出现了，故选B。 12．考查动词短语辨析。句意：事实上，索尼娅的海狸看起来更像是狗在啃骨头，我的加拿大国旗是粉红色的，但这并没有什么影响。A. chewing at咀嚼；B. grabbing for抓住；C. holding on坚持；D. breaking up打破。根据后文“a bone”指狗啃骨头，应用chew at。故选A。 13．考查动词短语辨析。句意：事实上，索尼娅的海狸看起来更像是狗在啃骨头，我的加拿大国旗是粉红色的，但这并没有什么影响。A. came into existence存在；B. made no sense无意义；C. made no difference没有任何影响；D. came to light被发现。后文“We were proud of our”提到他们为自己的创造感到骄傲，说明虽然海狸和作者的国旗都做得不好，但是没有什么影响，故选C。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们为自己的创造感到骄傲，妈妈也是。A. potential潜能；B. creation创造；C. behavior行为；D. inspiration鼓舞。根据上文“When we were done”指他们完成了加拿大生日蛋糕的创造，故选B。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个蛋糕都不一样，但有一种成分是相同的：妈妈，一个帮助我们享受加拿大传统的女人。A. ordinary普通的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. similar相似的；D. different不同的。根据后文“but one ingredient was the same”中but表示转折，说明每个蛋糕都不一样，但有一种成分是相同的，same与different构成对比，故选D。 Passage 5 语法填空 （2025·宁夏中卫中学高三月考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Rural cultural resources can be tangibly showcased through the numerous small village museums scattered across China. Zhejiang Province in East China, for instance, 1 (establish) 813 rural museums by 2024. These museums play 2 crucial role in systematically preserving authentic ethnic cultural resources, preventing their fragmentation and misinterpretation. Beyond mere collection and display, these small-scale rural hubs boost village tourism by introducing niche local heritages to a wider audience. They have evolved into multi-purpose venues, not only 3 (exhibit) culture but also providing job opportunities and fostering a sense of community among villagers. Increasing rural cultural facilities is as vital as infrastructural development, offering locals more life choices and boosting 4 (they) cultural confidence. Rural revitalization necessitates not just infrastructure and government support but also the establishment of cultural spaces, 5 is essential for fostering a vibrant and sustainable rural community. While infrastructure 6 (enhance) villagers’ quality of life, cultural spaces anchor rural culture, strengthening community identity 7 providing a platform for preserving and developing local heritage. The proliferation of small rural cultural facilities underscores China’s diverse regional cultures as the cornerstone for village prosperity. 8 this cultural diversity, including ethnic minority cultures, intangible heritage, archaeological resources, folk traditions, and culinary practices, these 9 (space) would lack vitality. 10 (essential), China’s regional diversity is the lifeblood of these rural hubs, enabling each village to narrate its unique story. 【答案】 1．had established 2．a 3．exhibiting 4．their 5．which 6．enhances 7．and 8．Without 9．spaces 10．Essentially 【解析】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了乡村博物馆在系统性保护文化遗产、促进乡村旅游和社区发展中的多重价值，并指出地域文化多样性是乡村振兴的核心动力。 1．考查动词时态。句意：例如，华东的浙江省到2024年已建立了813座乡村博物馆。空处作谓语，根据时间状语“by 2024 (到2024年为止)”可知，需用过去完成时表示在某个过去时间点前已完成的动作。故填had established。 2．考查冠词。句意：这些博物馆在系统保存真实的民族文化资源、防止其碎片化和误读方面发挥着关键作用。“play a/an+形容词+role in”为固定搭配，表示“在……中起着……的作用”，且crucial的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：它们已发展为多功能场所，既展示文化，又提供就业机会并增强村民的社区认同感。not only… but also…连接平行结构，空处和providing并列，作状语，exhibit“展示”和They逻辑上是主动关系，因此用exhibit的现在分词形式。故填exhibiting。 4．考查代词。句意：增加乡村文化设施与基础设施建设同样重要，能为当地人提供更多生活选择并增强其文化自信。空处修饰名词confidence，应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 5．考查定语从句。句意：乡村振兴不仅需要基础设施和政府支持，还需建立文化空间，这对培育充满活力和可持续的乡村社区至关重要。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词establishment作补充说明，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。 6．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：基础设施提升了村民生活质量，而文化空间则锚定乡村文化，在加强社区认同的同时，也为保存和发展本土遗产提供平台。空处作句子的谓语，结合后面的“anchor”可知，此处在描述通常性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，且主语infrastructure是单数，enhance“加强”应用第三人称单数形式。故填enhances。 7．考查连词。句意：基础设施提升了村民生活质量，而文化空间则锚定乡村文化，在加强社区认同的同时，也为保存和发展本土遗产提供平台。空处连接前后两个分词短语strengthening community identity和providing a platform for，两者之间是并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。 8．考查介词。句意：若没有这种文化多样性，包括少数民族文化、非物质文化遗产、考古资源、民俗传统和饮食实践，这些空间将失去活力。根据后面的“would lack”可知，句子使用了虚拟语气，需用表示否定的介词without“在没有……的情况下”构成条件状语，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Without。 9．考查名词的数。句意：若没有这种文化多样性，包括少数民族文化、非物质文化遗产、考古资源、民俗传统和饮食实践，这些空间将失去活力。空处作主语，these“这些”后可数名词space“空间”应用复数形式。故填spaces。 10．考查副词。句意：本质上，中国的地域多样性是这些乡村枢纽的生命线，使每个村庄都能讲述自己独特的故事。空处修饰整个句子，副词essentially符合题意，意为“本质上”，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Essentially。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 10 / 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 热点话题04 优秀传统文化 目录 时文精读------------------------------------------------------------精选外刊原创阅读理解 【原创·阅读理解】 【课标词汇积累】 【课标词汇训练】 【参考译文】 好题精练----------------------------------------------------------精选名校及联考话题专练 【阅读理解】 【7选5】 【完形填空】 【语法填空】 时文精读 读 【话题·导语】 联合国教科文组织世界遗产委员会第47届会议于周一在法国巴黎的联合国教科文组织总部开幕，西夏皇陵被列入世界遗产名录。 【原文·时文阅读】 （文章来源：https://www.globaltimes.cn/page/202507/1337921.shtml） The 47th session of the UNESCO World Heritage Committee opened on Monday at UNESCO headquarters in Paris, France, with 30 proposed sites up for review for inscription on the World Heritage List, including China's Xixia Imperial Tombs in Northwest China's Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, as well as two proposals for significant boundary modifications of already inscribed sites. The 30 nominated sites for 2024 include 24 cultural heritage sites, five natural heritage sites and one mixed cultural and natural heritage site. The Xixia Imperial Tombs have been submitted as a cultural heritage site and represent China's sole nomination for this year's session. The official designation of the Xixia Imperial Tombs as China's only candidate for the 2025 World Cultural Heritage nomination occurred long before, back in March 2024. According to the conservation planning document released on the official website of Department of Culture and Tourism of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region on May 2024, the property of the Xixia Imperial Tombs cover a total of 444.68 square kilometers. So why are the Xixia Imperial Tombs particularly significant among the many imperial mausoleums in China?  Renowned as the "Oriental Pyramids," the Xixia Imperial Tombs are located in the eastern foothills of the middle section of the Helan Mountains. As a royal mausoleum complex of the Xixia, or Tangut Dynasty (1038-1227) - a significant historical regime founded by the Tangut people - the tombs constitute China's largest and best-preserved imperial burial site in terms of above ground remains. The core site includes nine imperial mausoleums, 271 accompanying tombs and a 5.03-hectare northern architectural site. More than 7,100 architectural fragments and exquisite cultural relics have been unearthed there, placing its scale on par with other renowned Chinese imperial burial sites such as the Song Tombs in Gongxian county, Central China's Henan Province, and the Ming Tombs in Beijing. Chen Tongbin, a member of the Chinese Society of Cultural Relics participating in the UNESCO World Heritage application, told the Global Times that the value of the Xixia Imperial Tombs lies in providing a unique testimony to the Xixia Dynasty, as well as the story of the Tangut people, which has been long obscured by time and conquest but now has emerged as a testament to the multicultural roots of Chinese civilization. Historical records indicate that during the Xixia Dynasty, various ethnic groups, including the Tangut, Han, Uygur and Tibetan, coexisted. Their diverse livelihoods, religious practices and cultural customs enriched the Western Xia's heritage, shaping its distinctive and multifaceted cultural identity. Wang Changfeng, an archaeologist who has worked at the site for 28 years, told the Global Times that the main architectural systems and forms of the Xixia Imperial Tombs were undoubtedly influenced by the traditional culture of the Central Plains.  Specifically, they were influenced by the imperial tomb systems of the Central Plains starting with the Tang (618-907) and Song (960-1279) dynasties. For example, the tombs face south, the buildings highlight a central axis, and the layout is as symmetrical as possible on both sides. The tomb complex includes features such as gate towers, spirit ways and stone statues, all of which are cultural elements of the Central Plains tomb system. Despite their enduring presence for nearly a millennium, the tombs have not been immune to natural degradation and human impact. The vast and scattered distribution of the sites, coupled with nearby farms and households, has posed challenges for conservation.  As part of the nomination process, Ningxia has launched environmental remediation in the heritage zone. Plans include relocating the museum, building a heritage park, and opening more imperial tombs to the public, allowing visitors to gain a deeper understanding of the short yet remarkable Xixia Dynasty. These efforts align closely with this year's broader UNESCO agenda. In her opening remarks, UNESCO Director-General Audrey Azoulay highlighted the growing threats to heritage sites posed by extreme weather events such as floods, underscoring that addressing climate change remains a critical challenge for global heritage protection. The 11-day session will not only review new nominations but also assess the state of conservation of sites under threat from climate change, armed conflict and natural disasters. Delegates will explore ways to strengthen international cooperation and enhance heritage management practices. Bulgaria holds the chairmanship of this year's session. Bulgarian Culture Minister Marian Bachev noted at the opening ceremony the demanding nature of heritage protection work and emphasized the vital role of young people in preserving cultural memory, leveraging education and digital technology. He also stressed that while artificial intelligence can serve as a tool, it cannot replace the dedication and expertise of those committed to safeguarding the world's heritage. A preparatory meeting was held on Sunday, while the session is scheduled to conclude on July 16. The evaluation results for the Xixia Imperial Tombs will be announced on Friday. 【原创·阅读理解】 1. Why are the Xixia Imperial Tombs especially important among the many imperial mausoleums in China?  A. because they are situated in the eastern middle section of the Helan Mountains. . B. because they are famous as the "Oriental Pyramids". C. because they are China's largest and best-preserved imperial burial site above ground remains. D. because they cover a total of 444.68 square kilometers. 2. What can be shown that the Xixia Imperial Tombs were influenced by the imperial tomb systems of the Central Plains? A.The layout is symmetrical. B. The tombs face south. C. All the buildings are on a central axis. D.The tombs are similar to the Ming Tombs in Beijing. 3.What does Ningxia plan to do about the Xixia Imperial Tombs? A.Open more imperial tombs to the public. B. Protect the natural environment. C.Plan to build a museum. D. Understand the Xixia Dynasty. 4.What can be known from the Bulgarian Culture Minister Marian Bachev’s words? A.The heritage protection work totally depends on digital technology. B. The dedication and expertise are not replaceable. C.The young people can use artificial intelligence skillfully. D. The consciousness of the heritage protection should be raised . 【课标词汇积累】 1.significant adj.重要的, 显著的, 意味深长的 ●The new school policy had a significant impact on student participation in extracurricular activities. 新校规对学生的课外活动参与产生了重大影响。 2.modification n.缓和, 限制, 更改, 改变 ●The teacher made a modification to the assignment deadline to give students more time. 老师调整了作业截止日期，给学生更多时间。 3.inscribe v.写，刻 ●Students were asked to inscribe their names on the science fair projects. 学生们被要求在科学展览作品上刻上自己的名字。 4.nominate vt.提名…为候选人, 任命, 挑选 ●The class decided to nominate Sarah for the position of student council president. 全班决定提名莎拉担任学生会主席。 5.submit v.顺从, 听从, 屈服, 甘受, 递交 ●Don’t forget to submit your college applications before the deadline. 别忘了在截止日期前提交大学申请。 6.candidate n.候选人, 应试者 ●Several strong candidates are running for class president this year. 今年有几位强有力的候选人竞选班长。 7.occur v.发生 ●The school dance will occur on the last Friday of the month. 学校舞会将在本月的最后一个周五举行。 8.release v.释放, 公布; n.释放, 发行, 排放, 解脱 ●The principal decided to release a statement about the new dress code. 校长决定就新着装规定发表声明。 9.accompany adj.陪伴的，附随的; v.陪伴, 陪同, 伴随…同时发生, 伴奏 ●The school band will accompany the choir during the winter concert. 学校乐队将在冬季音乐会上为合唱团伴奏。 10.architectural adj.建筑学的, 建筑上的 ●The school’s architectural design includes modern classrooms and a large auditorium. 学校的建筑设计包括现代化教室和一个大礼堂。 11.unearth vt.发掘, 揭露, 从洞中赶出 ●The archaeology club hopes to unearth interesting artifacts during their field trip. 考古学俱乐部希望在实地考察中发现有趣的文物。 12.emerge v.出现，兴起, 摆脱, 暴露, 露头 ●A new leader is expected to emerge from the student council elections. 学生会选举中预计会涌现出一位新领袖。 13.indicate v.表明，暗示, 指示, 象征, 打转向灯指示转弯, 被建议 ●The survey results indicate that most students prefer shorter lunch periods. 调查结果显示，大多数学生更喜欢缩短午餐时间。 14.diverse adj.形形色色的, 不同的 ●The school’s diverse student body includes people from many cultural backgrounds. 学校的学生群体多样化，包含来自不同文化背景的人。 15.influence adj.影响性的; v.影响, 感染, 支配, 对…起作用 ●Peer pressure can greatly influence a student’s decisions. 同龄人的压力会极大地影响学生的决定。 16.highlight v.突出，强调, （使）醒目, 挑染; n.最好的部分, 挑染的头发, 强光部分 ●The school’s annual talent show will highlight students’ artistic abilities. 学校的年度才艺表演将突出学生的艺术才能。 17.distribution n.分配, 分布, 分销 ●The distribution of textbooks will take place in the library. 教材分发将在图书馆进行。 18.remarkable adj.异常的，引人注目的，, 卓越的, 显著的, 非凡的，非常（好）的 ●The robotics team made a remarkable achievement by winning the national competition. 机器人团队在全国比赛中获胜，取得了非凡的成就。 19.critical adj.关键的, (病情或局势)严重的, 批评的, 评论家的, 评判性的 ●Time management is critical for balancing schoolwork and extracurriculars. 时间管理对于平衡学业和课外活动至关重要。 20.enhance v.提高，增强, 改进 ●Joining a study group can enhance your understanding of difficult subjects. 加入学习小组可以增强你对难点科目的理解。 21.emphasize v.强调, 重视, 使突出 ●The principal emphasized the importance of honesty during exam week. 校长在考试周强调了诚实的重要性。 22.evaluation n.评估，评价 ●Students received their midterm evaluations to track their progress. 学生们收到了期中评估，以跟踪学习进展。 【课标词汇训练】 根据语境，从上面的“课标词汇”中选用合适的单词及其正确形式将句子补充完整。 1.Researching for his project, he  _____________ some surprising facts about the school’s history. 2.After the debate, several strong arguments _____________ in favor of the new policy. 3.The teacher’s feedback will_____________  areas where students need improvement. 4.The club fair showcased a _____________ range of extracurricular activities. 5.A good teacher can _____________ students to develop a love for learning. 6.The principal’s speech _____________ the importance of community service. 7.The teacher explained the _____________ of grades for the final project. 8.Her _____________ improvement in math impressed all her teachers. 9.The teacher gave _____________ feedback to help students improve their essays. 10.The school plans to _____________ its technology resources next year. 11.Making a ____________ improvement in your grades requires consistent effort. 12.The school cafeteria introduced a _____________ to the menu to include healthier options. 13.The school trophy will _____________ the names of this year’s top achievers. 14.Teachers will _____________ outstanding students for the annual academic awards. 15.The students had to _____________ their research papers by Friday. 16.The scholarship committee will interview each _____________ next week. 17.A fire drill is scheduled to _____________during third period. 18.The school will _____________ the exam results next Monday. 19.Students must be _____________ by a teacher on field trips. 20.The history class studied the _____________ styles of ancient civilizations. 21.The teacher _____________ that participation counts toward the final grade. 22.The final _____________ of the science project will consider creativity and accuracy. 【参考译文】 第47届联合国教科文组织世界遗产委员会会议于本周一在法国巴黎联合国教科文组织总部开幕，本次会议将审议30处拟列入《世界遗产名录》的遗产地，其中包括中国宁夏回族自治区的西夏陵，以及两项已列入遗产地的重大边界修改提案。 2024年提名的30处遗产地包括24处文化遗产、5处自然遗产和1处文化与自然双重遗产。西夏陵作为文化遗产项目申报，是中国本届会议唯一申报项目。该遗址早在2024年3月就已正式确定为我国2025年世界文化遗产唯一申报项目。根据宁夏回族自治区文化和旅游厅官网2024年5月发布的保护规划文件，西夏陵遗产区总占地面积达444.68平方公里。 为何在众多中国帝王陵寝中西夏陵具有特殊意义？这座被誉为"东方金字塔"的遗址位于贺兰山中段东麓，作为党项族建立的西夏王朝（1038-1227）皇家陵园，其地面遗存规模堪称中国现存规模最大、保存最完整的帝王陵园之一。核心区包含9座帝陵、271座陪葬墓及5.03公顷的北端建筑遗址，已出土建筑构件及精美文物7100余件，其规模与河南巩义宋陵、北京明十三陵等著名皇陵齐名。 参与申遗工作的中国文物学会成员陈同滨向《环球时报》表示，西夏陵的价值在于为这个被历史尘烟掩盖的王朝提供了独特见证，揭示了党项民族的故事，印证了中华文明多元一体的历史脉络。史料记载，西夏时期党项、汉、回鹘、吐蕃等多民族共处，多元的生计方式、宗教信仰与文化习俗共同塑造了西夏独具特色的文明形态。 在遗址工作28年的考古学家王长风指出，西夏陵主体建筑体系明显受到中原传统文化影响，尤其是唐宋以降的皇陵制度。陵墓坐北朝南、建筑突出中轴线、布局讲究对称，包含阙台、神道、石像生等典型中原陵墓元素。 历经近千年风雨，这些陵寝难免遭受自然侵蚀与人为影响。遗址分布范围广且分散，周边农田民居交错，给保护工作带来挑战。作为申遗配套措施，宁夏已启动遗产区环境整治工程，计划搬迁博物馆、建设遗址公园，并开放更多帝陵供公众参观，让世人深入了解这个短暂而辉煌的王朝。 这些举措与本届会议主旨高度契合。联合国教科文组织总干事奥黛丽·阿祖莱在开幕致辞中强调，洪水等极端天气对遗产地的威胁日益严峻，应对气候变化仍是全球遗产保护的核心挑战。为期11天的会议除审议新提名项目外，还将评估受气候变化、武装冲突和自然灾害威胁的遗产地状况，探讨加强国际合作与完善遗产管理的方法。 本届会议由保加利亚担任主席国。保加利亚文化部长马里安·巴切夫在开幕式上指出，遗产保护工作任重道远，强调应发挥青年力量守护文化记忆，善用教育与数字技术。他特别提醒，人工智能虽可作为工具，但永远无法替代人类守护世界遗产的专业精神。 会议预备会已于周日召开，正式会议将持续至7月16日。西夏陵的评审结果将于本周五正式公布。 好题精练 练 Passage1阅读理解 （2025·四川省德阳市高中高三下学期第三次诊断） In a narrow alley near Beijing’s Drum Tower, 72-year-old Wang Shufen touches a tablet screen, her trembling fingers revealing a 3D image of her childhood home——a courtyard house torn down in the 1990s, now revived using artificial intelligence. “The pomegranate (石榴) tree... even the cracks in the bricks are the same,” she whispers. This reunion is part of the “Hutong Memory Project”, a groundbreaking collaboration between Tsinghua University and the Beijing Municipal Archives. Launched in 2021, the project addresses the loss of Beijing’s traditional alleyway communities. Over 60% of Hutongs have disappeared since 1949, with only 1,010 remaining. Using machine learning, researchers analyzed 50,000 historical photos, 800 Ming-Qing land deeds, and oral histories from elderly residents. The AI cross-references architectural patterns, weather data, and even shadows in old photos to reconstruct vanished neighborhoods with 94% accuracy. An AR app adds digital reconstructions onto modern sites. Point your phone at a convenience store, and it transforms into a 1930s tea shop, complete with 3D images of actors recreating historical dialogues. “This isn’t nostalgia— it’s active heritage preservation,” says Dr. Li Xiaoyu, the project leader. “Teenagers scanning QR codes on Hutong walls aren’t just seeing history; they’re stepping into it.” However, traditionalists argue that “digital Hutongs” lessen the urgency for physical conservation. Heritage architect Zhang Wei notes, “A digital system can’t make the same smell as jasmine tea steaming in winter courtyards.” Yet, supporters highlight benefits: VRtours have reduced tourist overcrowding in delicate areas by 37%, and blockchain-certified digital Hutongs are used to train urban planners in 12 countries. By 2025, the project aims to create a “Time Capsule Library,” preserving AI models of 100 endangered cultural sites nationwide, from Fujian Tulou to Shanghainese Shikumen. As Wang Shufen’s grandson practices Mandarin with a peddler (小贩) in the 1930s, it’s clear that in China’s race to modernize, technology is becoming memory’ s fiercest guardian. 1．What is the main purpose of the “Hutong Memory Project”? A．To attract more tourists to visit Beijing’s hutongs. B．To replace physical hutongs with digital replicas. C．To train urban planners in 12 countries to use blockchain. D．To preserve disappearing traditional communities through technology. 2．How does the AI reconstruct vanished hutongs? A．By using QR codes scanned on modern buildings. B．By interviewing elderly residents for oral histories. C．By analyzing information of traditional alleyway communities. D．By teaching 3D actors to perform historical dialogues. 3．Why does Zhang Wei criticize the digital project? A．Digital models fail to offer sensory experiences. B．Historical data turns out to be highly unreliable. C．VR tours have proved to be extremely expensive. D．Digital systems are unable to replace architects. 4．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．The “Time Capsule Library” focuses solely on Beijing’ s Hutongs. B．Technology is playing a crucial role in preserving cultural heritage. C．Young people are losing interest in traditional Chinese architecture. D．AI models are more effective than physical preservation methods. 【词汇积累】 1.revive vt.使复活，使恢复, 使振奋，复原, 使再生vi.复苏，恢复, 再生 2.collaboration n.协作，合作 3.launch v.开始从事, 发起, n.发射,发起4. analyze v.分析, 分解, 解释5.reconstruct vt.重建, 重现, 改造, 复兴 6.transform v.改变, 使改变形态，使改变外观（或性质），使改观 7.conservation n.保护, 节约 8.highlight v.突出，强调, （使）醒目, 挑染; n.最好的部分9.delicate adj.脆弱的, 虚弱的, 纤细的, 精致的, 柔和的, 鲜美的, 清香的, 微妙的 10.overcrowd vt.使过度拥挤，把…塞得太满 Passage2阅读理解 （2025·四川省雅安市高三下学期4月第二次诊断性考试（二模）） Located in Yixian county, Anhui province, Xidi and Hongcun have a long history of more than 900years. The original residential styles and features of the Ming and Qing dynasties were preserved perfectly here, so they are reputed as “living ancient residential museums”. Xidi Village, built during the Northern Song dynasty, is one of the most representative scenic spots of ancient Hui architecture. It was originally a community of the families with the surname Hu, and now has 124 old residential houses and three ancestral temples of the Ming and Qing dynasties. Wooden architectures in Xidi are unique and elegant: Prettified walls prevent rain infiltration; black tiles record the history of the town. The village is surrounded by mountains on all sides, and two streams run through the village. The plane (平面) of the village agrees with the mountain shape and follows the terrain (地形)，presenting a boat-like shape, which caters to the intention of the Hu family to engage in business trips and set sail on long voyages. Hongcun Village, 15 km from Xidi and built in the Southern Song dynasty, shares some features with Xidi but stands out for its water system. Ancient villagers were creative, shaping the village like a buffalo and building a bionic-based (仿生的) artificial water system. The water system is designed like a buffalo’s body. Small channels carry water to each household, then it flows into a pond for filtering, circles in the village, enters a lake for further filtering, and finally goes into a river. This design precipitates (使沉淀) and filters wastewater, and the purified water can be recycled for irrigation and washing. During its long-term development, Hongcun has formed its cultural inheritance — a set of water usage and protection rules and customs that are commonly observed by the villagers. This ensures the long-term and stable operation of the wastewater treatment system. The ancient villages of Xidi and Hongcun remain deeply meaningful to locals who value their cultural roots. Today, the two villages welcome visitors from around the world to admire their beauty. Walking through stone paths beside lotus ponds, people don’t just see UNESCO World Heritage sites — they appreciate the great wonder created by people and nature working together. 5．What can we learn about Xidi Village from Paragraph 2? A．It is famous for wooden temples. B．It was built like a boat for business trips. C．It is surrounded by streams and mountains. D．It was designed based on the natural conditions. 6．What does Paragraph 3 mainly focus on about the water system? A．Its protection. B．Its location. C．Its working principle. D．Its historical importance. 7．What does the underlined word “This” refer to? A．The long-term development. B．Cultural inheritance. C．Water usage and protection. D．The villagers’ observation. 8．What is the writing purpose of the passage? A．To describe the beauty of Hui architecture. B．To explain how people live in harmony with nature. C．To attract tourists to visit cultural heritage sites. D．To praise the creativity of people in Xidi and Hongcun. 【长难句分析】 【文章原句】The plane (平面) of the village agrees with the mountain shape and follows the terrain (地形)，presenting a boat-like shape, which caters to the intention of the Hu family to engage in business trips and set sail on long voyages. 【句式分析】 句中presenting a boat-like shape作伴随状语，which caters to the intention of the Hu family ……是非限制性定语从句。 【翻译】村落平面与山形吻合，依山势而建，呈船形，符合胡氏家族经商远行的用意。 Passage 3 7选5 （2025·内蒙古自治区赤峰市多校联考高三下学期三模） In recent years, virtual experiences of cultural sites have become more common. Thanks to digital technology, people can explore famous museums, ancient temples, and historical landmarks from home. However, this convenience has sparked a debate: Does virtual access weaken our sense of awe (敬畏) for culture? 1 Some firmly believe it does. 2 Visiting the Pyramids of Egypt in person, you are struck by their large scale, the texture of ancient stones, and the desert setting, creating a deep sense of wonder. A virtual tour, even with great imagery, often can’t copy this immersive feeling. It may seem flat and fail to convey the site’s full grandeur (宏伟) and historical weight. 3 People can access digital tours easily, so they might not value them as much as in-person visits. They may quickly skim through virtual exhibits, not truly understanding the cultural significance. 4 They greatly improve accessibility. People with disabilities, and those in remote areas or with financial limits can now explore cultural wonders. For example, the Louvre Museum’s virtual tours enable art enthusiasts around the world to admire iconic artworks such as Mona Lisa without leaving their homes. Moreover, virtual tours offer in-depth knowledge. Digital guides and interactive features provide historical background and cultural stories. A virtual tour of an ancient Chinese palace might explain its architecture and historical events, enhancing understanding. In short, virtual experiences don’t necessarily weaken our awe for culture. 5 We can use virtual tours to get a feel for a place first, and then visit in person. This way, virtual tech can expand our cultural understanding and respect, strengthening our link to the world’s rich cultural heritage. A．There are different opinions. B．The following are the relative reasons. C．Yet, virtual experiences have benefits. D．A key reason is the lack of real-world context. E．They should be seen as an addition to in-person visits. F．Also, the over-convenience of virtual experiences is worrying. G．In fact, it will be even more impressive if you can be at the site. Passage 4 完形填空 （2025河南省许昌市禹州市高级中学高三月考） “We’re celebrating Canada’s birthday today,” Mom said. “Whose?” 1 , my sister, Sonya, followed Mom into the kitchen as she heard such an 2 . My mom wasn’t a 3 of Canada-she immigrated from England—but she always wanted us to 4 Canadian customs and cultures. She looked for ways to teach us about Canada. During our early years, when money was tight, Mom kept our lessons 5 but fun. However, this year, she was trying something new: 6 a cake. This is silly, said my sister when Mom 7 we were indeed making a birthday cake for Canada. But when she positioned several bowls of icing (糖霜) on the table, along with photographs of Canadian 8 and landmarks, Sonya quickly 9 her tune. “I like this,” said Sonya, grabbing a(n) 10 of a beaver biting on a tree. I chose the Canadian flag. When we were done, a wonderful design 11 . The fact that Sonya’s beaver looked more like dog 12 a bone and my Canadian flag was pink 13 . We were proud of our 14 , and so was Mom. We made many birthday cakes for Canada when we were kids. Each cake was 15 , but one ingredient was the same: Mom, a woman who helped us enjoy our Canadian heritage. 1．A．Anxious B．Seared C．Confused D．Sorrowful 2．A．answer B．appointment C．alternative D．announcement 3．A．native B．citizen C．admirer D．scholar 4．A．assess B．appreciate C．memorize D．judge 5．A．valuable B．strange C．simple D．unique 6．A．decorating B．purchasing C．labeling D．delivering 7．A．permitted B．confirmed C．explained D．informed 8．A．signals B．signs C．symbols D．gestures 9．A．tested B．avoided C．played D．changed 10．A．statue B．record C．note D．image 11．A．faded B．emerged C．ended D．altered 12．A．chewing at B．grabbing for C．holding on D．breaking up 13．A．came into existence B．made no sense C．made no difference D．came to light 14．A．potential B．creation C．behavior D．inspiration 15．A．ordinary B．familiar C．similar D．different Passage 5 语法填空 （2025·宁夏中卫中学高三月考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Rural cultural resources can be tangibly showcased through the numerous small village museums scattered across China. Zhejiang Province in East China, for instance, 1 (establish) 813 rural museums by 2024. These museums play 2 crucial role in systematically preserving authentic ethnic cultural resources, preventing their fragmentation and misinterpretation. Beyond mere collection and display, these small-scale rural hubs boost village tourism by introducing niche local heritages to a wider audience. They have evolved into multi-purpose venues, not only 3 (exhibit) culture but also providing job opportunities and fostering a sense of community among villagers. Increasing rural cultural facilities is as vital as infrastructural development, offering locals more life choices and boosting 4 (they) cultural confidence. Rural revitalization necessitates not just infrastructure and government support but also the establishment of cultural spaces, 5 is essential for fostering a vibrant and sustainable rural community. While infrastructure 6 (enhance) villagers’ quality of life, cultural spaces anchor rural culture, strengthening community identity 7 providing a platform for preserving and developing local heritage. The proliferation of small rural cultural facilities underscores China’s diverse regional cultures as the cornerstone for village prosperity. 8 this cultural diversity, including ethnic minority cultures, intangible heritage, archaeological resources, folk traditions, and culinary practices, these 9 (space) would lack vitality. 10 (essential), China’s regional diversity is the lifeblood of these rural hubs, enabling each village to narrate its unique story. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 10 / 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$