精品解析：山东省济宁市兖州区兖州十八中、兖州八中、十三中等2024-2025学年七年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题

听力考试正式开始。Do you go to work by car? mrs. Brown, no, I usually take a bus. Do you go to a work by car? mrs. Brown, no, I usually take a bus. Listen to the next question. what club do you want to join, bob? I want to join the art club. What club do you want to join, bob? I want to join the art club. Listen to the next question. Do you have to wear a head at school? Lucy. no, I don't, but I have to wear the school uniform. Do you have to wear a head at school? Lucy. no, I don't, but I have to wear the school uniform. Listen to the next question. How far is that from your home to school jam? It's thirteen kilometers. How far is IT from your home to school jam? It's thirteen kilometers. Listen to the next question. Hello, bob, are you playing volleyball now? No, I am playing basketball. Hello, bob, are you playing volleyball now? No, I am playing basketball. Listen to the next question. lisa, what are you doing now? I am doing my homework. There is a bookstore in the bookstore this afternoon. Really, I need some books. Can you go with me to have a look? Okay, what time do we go there . at half past three? Okay, do we take a bus? No, it's not far from our homes. What's rider bikes? That sounds good. Lisa, what are you doing now? I am doing my homework. There is a books sale in the bookstore this afternoon. Really, I need some books. Can you go with me to have a look? Okay, what time do we go there? Add half past three. okay. Do we take a bus? No, it's not far from our homes. What's ride bikes? That sounds good. Listen to the next question. Good morning. now. Is that boy your brother? No, he isn't. He is my cousin. His name is dick. How does he usually go to school by bike? Can he play the piano? No, but he can play the guitar. What animals does he like? Best elephants. He thinks they are very smart. What does he usually do? After dinner? He usually does his homework. Good morning, gina. Is that boy your brother? No, he isn't. He is my cousin. His name is dig. How does he usually go to school by bike? Can he play the piano? No, but he can play the guitar. What animals does he like? Best elephants. he thinks they are very smart. What does he usually do after dinner? He usually does his homework. Listen to the next question. Hello, my name is era. Do you know the girl in the photo? SHE is my new friend gina. SHE is from china and he is thirteen years old. Gina is her english name. Her chinese name is handmade SHE can speak english well. SHE can also write in english genus favorite subject is geography. Her geography teacher, miss leo, often tells her interesting stories about animals like koalas and kangaroos. Gina thinks australia is a great country. He wants to visit australia one day. Hello, my name is sala. Do you know the girl in the photo? He is my new friend gina. SHE is from china and he is thirteen years old. Gina is her english name. Her chinese name is handmade. SHE can speak english well. He can also write in english. Geno's favorite subject is geography. Her geography teacher, miss leo, often tells her interesting stories about animals like koalas and kangaroos. Gina thinks australia is a great country. He wants to visit australia one day. Listen to the next question. Today is the dragon able festival. IT is an important festival for chinese people. It's nine o'clock AM. My mother and and are making zones. We have different kinds of粽子they must face。great. My sister is telling my cousin the story about two U. N. He is a great man who loves his country. People eat zones to remember him. I am wearing five color thread, which can bring us good luck. IT is really beautiful. My father is watching boat races on T. V. In the afternoon, we go to fund hot park and go boating. We are very happy. Today is the dragon able festival. IT is an important festival for chinese people. It's nine o'clock AM. My mother and and are making zones. We have different kinds of zones. They must take grade. My sister is telling my cousin the story about true un. He is a great man who loves his country. People eat zones to to remember him. I am wearing five colour thread, which can bring us good luck. IT is really beautiful. My father is watching boat races on T. V. In the afternoon. We go to fund park, park and go boating. We are very happy. 听力部分到此结束。 22024-2025学年度第二学期期中质量检测 七年级英语试题 (本试题共6页，满分：100分；考试时间：120分钟) 一． 听力理解(本题共20分，每小题1分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does Mrs Brown usually go to work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M: Do you go to work by car, Mr Brown? W: No. I usually take a bus. 2. What club does Bob want to join? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What club do you want to join Bob? M: I want to join the art club. 3. What does Lucy have to wear at school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A hat. B. Sneakers. C. The school uniform. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】M: Do you have to wear a hat at school Lucy. ? W: No, I don't. But I have to wear the school uniform. 4. How far is it from Jim’s home to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 30 kilometers. B. 31 kilometers. C. 13 kilometers. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: How far is it from your home to school gym? M: It's thirteen kilometers. 5. What is Bob doing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Playing basketball. B. Playing volleyball. C. Playing soccer. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W: Hello, Bob. Are you playing volleyball now? M: No. I am playing basketball. Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where do they want to go? A. To the zoo. B. To the library. C. To the bookstore. 7. How do they get there? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By subway. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【详解】M: Lisa what are you doing now? W: I am doing my homework. M: There is a book sale in the bookstore this afternoon. W: Really? I need some books. M: Can you go with me to have a look. W: Okay. What time do we go there? M: At half past three. W: Okay. Do we take a bus? M: No. It's not far from our homes. Let's ride our bikes. W: That sounds good. 听对话，完成下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does Gina’s cousin usually go to school? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By bike. 9. What can Dick do? A. He can play the guitar. B. He can play the violin. C. He can play the piano. 10. What animals does Dick like best? A. Pandas. B. Monkeys. C. Elephants. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning, Gina. Is that boy your brother? W: No, he isn’t. He is my cousin. His name is Dick. M: How does he usually go to school? W: By bike. M: Can he play the piano? W: No, but he can play the guitar. M: What animals does he like best? W: Elephants He thinks they are very smart. M: What does he usually do after dinner? W: He usually does his homework. Ⅲ. 短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who is Gina? A. She is Sara’s sister. B. She is Sara’s friend. C. She is Sara’s teacher. 12. How old is Gina? A. She is 12 years old. B. She is 13 years old. C. She is 14 years old. 13. What can Gina do? A. She can write stories. B. She can speak English. C. She can sing and dance. 14. What is Gina’s favorite subject? A. English. B. Chinese. C. Geography. 15. How many kinds of animals are mentioned（提及）? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【详解】Hello, my name is Sarah. Do you know the girl in the photo? She is my new friend Gina. She is from China and she is thirteen years old. Gina is her English name. Her Chinese name is Han Mei. She can speak English well. She can also write in English. Gina's favorite subject is geography. Her geography teacher Miss Leo often tells her interesting stories about animals, like koalas and kangaroos. Gina thinks Australia is a great country. She wants to visit Australia one day. IV. 信息转换(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容， 写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The Dragon Boat Festival Introduction It is an ____16____ festival for Chinese people. Activities ★It’s ____17____ o’clock a.m. My mother and aunt are making zongzi. We have different kinds of zongzi. They must ____18____ great. ★My sister is telling my cousin the story about Qu Yuan. ★I am wearing five-color thread. It is ____19____ beautiful. ★My father is watching boat ____20____ on TV. 【答案】16. important 17. nine##9 18. taste 19. really 20. races 【解析】 【原文】Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. It is an important festival for Chinese people. It’s nine o’clock a.m. My mother and aunt are making zongzi. We have different kinds of zongzi. They must taste great. My sister is telling my cousin the story about Qu Yuan. He is a great man who loves his country. People eat zongzi to remember him. I am wearing five-color thread which can bring us good luck. It is really beautiful. My father is watching boat races on TV. In the afternoon, we go to Fun Hub Park and go boating. We are very happy. 二．单词拼写与运用（本题共8分，每小题1分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 21. We can’t k________ the animals. They are our friends. 【答案】(k)ill 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不能杀死动物。它们是我们的朋友。根据“They are our friends”及首字母k可知，动词kill“杀死”符合语境，情态动词can’t 后接动词原形。故填(k)ill。 22. We must f___________ the traffic rules when we cross the road. 【答案】(f)ollow 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们过马路时必须遵守交通规则。根据“… the traffic rules”及首字母可知，此处指遵守交通规则，follow“遵守”，情态动词must后接动词原形，故填(f)ollow。 23. I have three ________ (排球). Let’s play volleyball this afternoon. 【答案】volleyballs 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有三个排球。今天下午我们来打排球吧。volleyball意为“排球”，可数名词，three为基数词，修饰可数名词复数，volleyball的复数为volleyballs。故填volleyballs。 24. Lily, don’t play with fire. It may c________ a fire. 【答案】(c)ause 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉，别玩火。可能会引起火灾。根据“don’t play with fire. It may...a fire.”和首字母c可知，玩火可能会引起火灾，cause意为“引起，导致”，动词，may为情态动词，后加动词原形。故填(c)ause。 25. Can you hear the v___________ of a little baby in the next room? 【答案】(v)oice 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能听到隔壁房间里一个小宝宝的声音吗？根据“Can you hear the...of a little baby in the next room?”以及首字母提示可知，此处指小宝宝的声音，voice“声音”，通常指人的嗓音，为可数名词；此处表示特指“一个小宝宝的声音”，应用单数形式。故填(v)oice。 26. Students in England usually buy ________ (三明治) for breakfast on school days. 【答案】sandwiches 【解析】 【详解】句意：英国的学生通常在上学日的早餐时间购买三明治。sandwiches“三明治”，复数表泛指。故填sandwiches。 27. We should ________ (尊敬) each other, and never fight. 【答案】respect 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该彼此尊重，永远不要打架。respect“尊敬”，should后跟动词原形。故填respect。 28. My ________ (目标) is to finish reading a book every month. 【答案】goal 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的目标是每月读完一本书。目标：goal。符合句子表达“某人的目标是什么”的语境。故填goal。 三．语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 People drink tea. There are many kinds of tea. There ___29___ (be) black tea. There is green tea. There is white tea. There is yellow tea. People drink ___30___ lot of tea in China. Some people drink it ___31___ it is good for them. It makes them ___32___ (health). Many people drink it because it tastes very good. It is delicious. Most tea ___33___ (come) from China. Some tea comes from some other ___34___ (country). People drink a lot of green tea in Japan. People drink a lot of green tea in South Korea too. In Vietnam (越南), people like to drink coffee ___35___ (one). Then they drink tea. People drink a lot of tea ___36___ England. Every afternoon, people ___37___ (will) like to drink tea. It’s teatime. English people like to drink ___38___ (they) tea with milk in it. Many people drink black tea in the USA. And some people like to drink sweet tea. Sweet tea is cold black tea with sugar in it. 【答案】29. is 30. a 31. because 32. healthy 33. comes 34. countries 35. first 36. in 37. would 38. their 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界各国的茶文化。 【29题详解】 句意：有红茶。根据“There is green tea.”可知，空处应填be动词is。故填is。 【30题详解】 句意：在中国，人们喝很多茶。a lot of“许多”，固定搭配。故填a。 【31题详解】 句意：有些人喝它是因为它对他们有好处。根据“Some people drink it...it is good for them.”可知，前后是因果关系，用because连接。故填because。 【32题详解】 句意：这使他们健康。make sb+adj“使某人……”，空处用形容词形式healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。 【33题详解】 句意：大多数茶来自中国。tea为不可数名词，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式。故填comes。 【34题详解】 句意：有些茶来自其它国家。country“国家”，可数名词，other修饰用复数形式。故填countries。 【35题详解】 句意：在越南，人们喜欢先喝咖啡。根据“Then they drink tea.”可知，是先喝咖啡，用one的序数词形式first。故填first。 【36题详解】 句意：在英国，人们喝很多茶。根据“England”可知，是在英国，用介词in。故填in。 【37题详解】 句意：每天下午，人们都想喝茶。would like to do“想要做某事”固定搭配。故填would。 【38题详解】 句意：英国人喜欢喝加牛奶的茶。空处修饰名词tea用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 四．完形填空（本小题共7分，每小题1分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A My name is Susan. I am a middle school girl. One of my ____39____ is to see animals. There is a zoo near my home. There are many kinds of animals in it. I often go there to ____40____ the animals. I can find tigers, elephants, giraffes, penguins and so on (等等) there. Tigers are very ____41____. I don’t like them. I like elephants because they’re smart. They can help people ____42____ heavy things. Giraffes have long ____43____. They eat leaves on the trees. They don’t eat meat (肉). Penguins are my favourite animals. They are very cute and interesting. They come ____44____ Antarctica. They can’t fly like other birds, but they can swim very fast. They are excellent ____45____. Do you like them? If so, come to see them! 39. A. hobbies B. reasons C. examples D. problems 40. A. discover B. see C. greet D. paint 41. A. strong B. cool C. small D. scary 42. A. look after B. pick up C. cut down D. work out 43. A. faces B. eyes C. mouths D. necks 44. A. in B. to C. from D. with 45. A. readers B. swimmers C. doctors D. players 【答案】39. A 40. B 41. D 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中学生Susan喜欢去动物园观察动物的经历，并描述了她对不同动物的看法。 39题详解】 句意：我的爱好之一是看动物。 hobbies爱好；reasons原因；examples例子；problems问题。根据“One of my...is to see animals”可知，Susan的爱好之一是看动物。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：我经常去那里看动物。 discover发现；see看见；greet拜访；paint绘画。根据前文“One of my hobbies is to see animals.”可知，Susan的爱好之一是看动物，此处表示经常去动物园看动物。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：老虎非常吓人。 strong强壮的；cool酷的；small小的；scary吓人的。根据后文“I don’t like them”可推知，老虎很吓人，所以Susan不喜欢它们。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：它们能帮人们抬起重物。 look after照顾；pick up捡起来，抬起来；cut down砍伐；work out解决。根据“They can help people...heavy things.”可知，大象可以帮助人们抬重物。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：长颈鹿有长长的脖子。 faces脸；eyes眼睛；mouths嘴巴；necks脖子。根据“Giraffes have long...”和常识可知，长颈鹿有很长的脖子。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：它们来自南极洲。 in在……里面；to朝向；from来自；with和。根据“They come...Antarctica”可知，企鹅来自于南极，come from“来自”，故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：它们是优秀的游泳健将。 readers读者；swimmers游泳者；doctors医生；players玩家。根据前文“they can swim very fast”可知，企鹅是优秀的游泳健将。故选B。 五. 阅读理解（本题共40分，每小题2分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 Hi, my name is Kara. I’m a koala. I’m small and a little fat (胖的). It takes me about four hours to eat. Then I sleep for about 20 hours a day. Many people like me because I’m so cute. But I can’t be your pet. You are welcome to see me in Australia. Hi, I’m Si Hai. I come from China, but I live in a zoo in Qatar now. I like eating bamboo (竹子) and taking a walk around my new home. Many people come to see me every day. They are friendly. They say hi to me and take pictures of me. I’m Harry. I’m a hippo. I’m from Africa. I have a big head and mouth. I like staying in the water. I’m also a dangerous animal. You can tell that from my face, right? I’m Arnold and I’m an anteater. I live in South America. I don’t eat fruit or vegetables. I love ants (蚂蚁) best and I can eat about 30, 000 of them a day! I have no teeth, but my tongue is really long. I don’t like living in groups (群). I’m quiet. 46. Why do many people like Kara? A. Because it is cute. B. Because it is quiet. C. Because it is smart. D. Because it is friendly. 47. Where is Si Hai from? A. Qatar. B. China. C. Australia. D. South America. 48. What does Arnold eat every day? A. B. C. D. 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要内容是四只动物分别介绍了自己的特点、来自哪里及饮食习惯等信息。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hi, my name is Kara. I’m a koala ... Many people like me because I’m so cute.”可知，很多人喜欢Kara是因为它很可爱。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hi, I’m Si Hai. I come from China”可知，Si Hai来自中国。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m Arnold and I’m an anteater ... I love ants best and I can eat about 30,000 of them a day!”可知，Arnold每天吃蚂蚁。故选C。 B P.E. is becoming more and more important. Students need to run 1,500 meters every day. But how do they feel about it? Are they ready to run? Lin Tao is a 12-year-old student from Beijing. He usually runs in P.E. class. He usually runs 800 meters in one class, but never tried 1,500 meters. He can run 1,000 meters in three minutes, so he is OK with the new rule. But no tall students in his class like the new rule. Li Hua is Lin Tao’s classmate, she doesn’t like running. Liu Lei is from Dalian, he is 13 years old. He thinks the new rule is a good idea. Many students are worried about the new rule because they only run 400 meters in P.E. class. Some students think that they may feel tired and want to sleep in class after running, but Liu Lei thinks running can make them strong. Zhao Ming is a 14-year-old girl from Qingdao. Students in her school need to run 600 meters in Grade 7 and 800 meters in Grade 8 in P.E. class. And in winter, they run about 1,500 meters. It’s OK for her to run 1,500 meters. 49. In P.E. class, Lin Tao usually runs ________. A. 100 meters B. 400 meters C. 800 meters D. 1,500 meters 50. The underlined word “tired” in Paragraph 3 means ________. A. 疲倦的 B. 舒适的 C. 兴奋的 D. 认真的 51. What can we learn from the passage? A. Lin Tao can run 1,500 meters. B. Lin Tao and Li Hua are in different cities. C. Most of the students in the passage don’t like the new school rule. D. ZhaoMing needed to run 800 meters when she was in Grade 7. 52. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Our P.E. Class B. A Good P.E. Teacher C. Our After-school Activities D. A New Running Rule 【答案】49. C 50. A 51. A 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了体育课中新增的跑步规则，即学生需要每天跑1500米。文中通过四个不同学生的态度和情况来展示对这一新规则的不同反应。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He usually runs 800 meters in one class, but never tried 1,500 meters,”可知，Lin Tao通常在体育课跑800米。故选C。 【50题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Some students think that they may feel tired and want to sleep in class after running…”可知，跑步后会感到很疲倦并且想睡觉，因此划线词“tired”意为“疲倦的”。故选A。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He can run 1,000 meters in three minutes, so he is OK with the new rule. ”可知，Lin Tao可以接受新的规则，说明他可以跑1500米。故选A。 【52题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讨论了体育课中新增的跑步规则，选项D“新的跑步规则”符合文章主题。故选D。 C Shen Hua started going to the gym at the age of 70. He spent at least 1 hour per day doing chin-ups (引体向上) and other exercise. “Bro, here you come!” When Shen Hua stepped into the gym in his neighborhood in Guangzhou, younger bodybuilders greeted him like old friends. There were even foreigners who asked to take photos with him. Shen did 10 chin-ups. He finished the action each with high quality. He said that he was able to do 20 chin-ups the year before. “I get older and older, but I don’t think I need to push myself too hard. All I want is a healthy body, not to compete with others,” he said. As for how he started the habit of working out, he said he used to read a book about physical exercise, which says that we are all growing old but our lifetime can be longer because of physical exercise. “Most senior Chinese practice Tai Chi and square dances. Those are too mild for me. I prefer more thrilling sports,” said Shen. 53. What kind of book did the old man read in the past? A. A book about sports and exercise. B. A book about physics. C. A book about physics and PE. D. A book about travel. 54. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Shen spent at least 1 hour running every day. B. No one knew Shen in the gym near his neighborhood. C. Shen did fewer chin-ups than he did the year before. D. Shen would like to compete with others in the gym. 55. What kind of sports did Shen Hua like best? A. Tai Chi. B. Square dances. C. Football. D. Thrilling sports. 56. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Some ways of healthy exercise. B. A special sport. C. An old man who kept on doing exercise. D. An old man who liked reading. 【答案】53. A 54. C 55. D 56. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一位坚持体育锻炼的老人。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“As for how he started the habit of working out, he said he used to read a book about physical exercise”可知，他过去读了一本有关身体锻炼方面的书。故选A。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Shen did 10 chin-ups...he was able to do 20 chin-ups the year before.”可知，沈做的引体向上比前一年少了，即C项是正确的。故选C。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“‘Most senior Chinese practice Tai Chi and square dances. Those are too mild for me. I prefer more thrilling sports,’”可知，沈华喜欢有挑战性的、刺激的体育项目。故选D。 【56题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一位坚持体育锻炼的老人。故选C。 D Many people have weight problems. These problems are bad for their health. One of the biggest reasons is that we sit around too much. So the best way to lose weight is to move your body. Turn off the TV. It’s the first thing that you need to do. Once a week, turn off the TV and play some sports with your family. You can do something interesting instead of sitting in front of the TV, such as playing football and taking a walk. Walk more. Look for small ways to walk more. When you get the mail, take a walk around the house. Take the dog for a walk each day or ride your bike for 10 minutes before getting ready for work. Do some housework such as watering the flowers cleaning the windows and washing clothes. These kinds of activities may not be vigorous exercise, but they can keep you moving. 57. What is one of the biggest reasons for weight problems according to the passage? A. The hard work. B. Watching TV for too long. C. Too much sleep. D. Sitting too much. 58. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The writer talks about three ways to help move our bodies. B. Walking a dog is a good way to exercise. C Some small ways can also help us walk more. D. Playing football is the best way to move our bodies. 59. The underlined word “they” refers to ________. A. small ways B. vigorous activities C. games D. activities in the house 60. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to live a healthy life. B. How to do something interesting. C. How to lose weight. D. How to spend your free time. 【答案】57. D 58. D 59. D 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些帮助减肥的运动方法。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“One of the biggest reasons is that we sit around too much.” 可知，最大的原因之一是坐得太久了。故选D。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文可知，文中并未提到踢足球是最佳的运动方式。故选D。 【59题详解】 词义猜测题。根据前文“Do some housework such as watering the flowers cleaning the windows and washing clothes.”以及“These kinds of activities may not be vigorous exercise, but they can keep you moving.”可知，这些活动可能不是剧烈的运动，但它们可以让你保持运动。由此可知，此处they指的是浇花、擦窗户、洗衣服等室内活动。故选D。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章开头的句子“Many people have weight problems.”及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了如何减肥。故选C。 E 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Do you know about yoga (瑜伽)? As a popular sport, many people like doing it in their free time now. They think yoga can not only help them keep healthy but also make them feel relaxed. In fact, yoga isn’t a new thing. People in India started practicing it around 5,000 years ago. At that time, people found that many plants and animals could heal (治愈) themselves quickly. So they started to copy their movements (动作) and then the sport of yoga came to the world soon. Now over 300 million (百万) people in the world are practicing yoga. That’s because yoga has many good points. According to NHS England, yoga can make you stronger and help you have a good sleep. What’s more, yoga is suitable (适合) for everyone. Young kids or old people, all can learn it. Famous tennis player Novak Djokovic practices yoga, too. “Yoga helps me be the best and stops me from getting hurt.” he says. After learning the facts about yoga, you must hope to start practicing it now. There are some tips (建议) for you. First of all, wear comfortable (舒适的) clothes and take off your shoes and socks. Second, eat on time. Don’t eat anything two to four hours before doing yoga. Third, have fun and enjoy it. You can play music while doing yoga, or practice outside in a park. Last, keep going. Do it for 30 minutes every day. If you are busy, three times a week will be OK, too. 61. When did people in India start to practice yoga? _______________________________ 62. Can middle school students practice yoga? _______________________________ 63. How many tips does the writer give us about practicing yoga? _______________________________ 64. How long is it good for a person to practice yoga in a day? _______________________________ 65. 请将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。 _______________________________ 【答案】61. Around 5,000 years ago. 62. Yes, they can. 63. Four./4. 64. For 30 minutes. 65. 他们认为瑜伽不仅能帮他们保持健康还能让他们感觉放松。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了瑜伽的起源、益处以及练习建议。 【61题详解】 根据文章第2段“People in India started practicing it around 5,000 years ago.”可知，印度人大约5000年前开始练习瑜伽可推知瑜伽起源于大约5000年前。故填Around 5,000 years ago. 【62题详解】 根据文章第3段“yoga is suitable for everyone. Young kids or old people, all can learn it.”可知，瑜伽适合所有人，无论是小孩还是老人。故填Yes, they can. 【63题详解】 根据文章第4段用“First”“Second”“Third”“Last”可知，作者明确列出4条建议：穿舒适衣物、按时进食、享受过程、坚持练习。故填Four./4. 【64题详解】 根据文章第4段“Do it for 30 minutes every day.”可知，每天练习30分钟。故填For 30 minutes. 【65题详解】 分析句子可知，本句为主从复合句。They“他们”，主句的主语；think“认为”，主句的谓语；yoga“瑜伽”，宾语从句的主语；can“能够”，情态动词；not only...but also“不仅……而且……”；help“帮助”，从句的谓语；them“他们”，从句的宾语；keep healthy“保持健康”，宾补；make“让”，与help并列；them“他们”，宾语；feel relaxed“感觉放松”，作宾补。故填：他们认为瑜伽不仅能帮他们保持健康还能让他们感觉放松。 六. 书面表达(共1小题；满分20分) 66. 随着现代社会的发展，健康问题日益受到人们的关注。假如你是李华，最近被评为班级月度健康之星。应班上同学的恳求，你打算向大家介绍一下自己是怎样保持健康的。请你根据下面的提示内容，完成这篇发言稿。 内容提示： 要求： 1.内容必须包含提示中所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实学校、班级及姓名； 3.词数70左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone! I’m happy to be the Health Star of this month. Now let me tell you about my ways to keep healthy. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Good morning, everyone! I’m happy to be the Health Star of this month. Now let me tell you about my ways to keep healthy. First, I have good eating habits. I usually eat a lot of fruit and vegetables. And I seldom have junk food and drinks with sugar. Second, I exercise very often. I like to play sports, such as basketball and football. I also go for a walk or run every day. Third, I usually go to bed early and wake up early. I hardly ever stay up late. Fourth, I do mental adjustment. I like to read books and listen to music to relax myself. That’s all! Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏题干中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章开头，介绍演讲主题； 第二步，根据题干思维导图中的要点，介绍如何保持健康； 第三步，感谢聆听，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①a lot of很多 ②such as例如 [高分句型] ①Now let me tell you about my ways to keep healthy. (祈使句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 22024-2025学年度第二学期期中质量检测 七年级英语试题 (本试题共6页，满分：100分；考试时间：120分钟) 一． 听力理解(本题共20分，每小题1分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does Mrs Brown usually go to work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What club does Bob want to join? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What does Lucy have to wear at school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A hat. B. Sneakers. C. The school uniform. 4. How far is it from Jim’s home to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 30 kilometers. B. 31 kilometers. C. 13 kilometers. 5. What is Bob doing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Playing basketball. B. Playing volleyball. C. Playing soccer. Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where do they want to go? A. To the zoo. B. To the library. C. To the bookstore. 7. How do they get there? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By subway. 听对话，完成下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does Gina’s cousin usually go to school? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By bike. 9. What can Dick do? A. He can play the guitar. B. He can play the violin. C. He can play the piano. 10. What animals does Dick like best? A. Pandas. B. Monkeys. C. Elephants. Ⅲ. 短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who is Gina? A She is Sara’s sister. B. She is Sara’s friend. C. She is Sara’s teacher. 12. How old is Gina? A. She is 12 years old. B. She is 13 years old. C. She is 14 years old. 13. What can Gina do? A. She can write stories. B. She can speak English. C. She can sing and dance. 14. What is Gina’s favorite subject? A English. B. Chinese. C. Geography. 15. How many kinds of animals are mentioned（提及）? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. IV. 信息转换(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容， 写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The Dragon Boat Festival Introduction It is an ____16____ festival for Chinese people. Activities ★It’s ____17____ o’clock a.m. My mother and aunt are making zongzi. We have different kinds of zongzi. They must ____18____ great. ★My sister is telling my cousin the story about Qu Yuan. ★I am wearing five-color thread. It is ____19____ beautiful. ★My father is watching boat ____20____ on TV. 二．单词拼写与运用（本题共8分，每小题1分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 21. We can’t k________ the animals. They are our friends. 22. We must f___________ the traffic rules when we cross the road. 23. I have three ________ (排球). Let’s play volleyball this afternoon. 24. Lily, don’t play with fire. It may c________ a fire. 25. Can you hear the v___________ of a little baby in the next room? 26. Students in England usually buy ________ (三明治) for breakfast on school days. 27. We should ________ (尊敬) each other, and never fight. 28. My ________ (目标) is to finish reading a book every month. 三．语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 People drink tea. There are many kinds of tea. There ___29___ (be) black tea. There is green tea. There is white tea. There is yellow tea. People drink ___30___ lot of tea in China. Some people drink it ___31___ it is good for them. It makes them ___32___ (health). Many people drink it because it tastes very good. It is delicious. Most tea ___33___ (come) from China. Some tea comes from some other ___34___ (country). People drink a lot of green tea in Japan. People drink a lot of green tea in South Korea too. In Vietnam (越南), people like to drink coffee ___35___ (one). Then they drink tea. People drink a lot of tea ___36___ England. Every afternoon, people ___37___ (will) like to drink tea. It’s teatime. English people like to drink ___38___ (they) tea with milk in it. Many people drink black tea in the USA. And some people like to drink sweet tea. Sweet tea is cold black tea with sugar in it. 四．完形填空（本小题共7分，每小题1分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A My name is Susan. I am a middle school girl. One of my ____39____ is to see animals. There is a zoo near my home. There are many kinds of animals in it. I often go there to ____40____ the animals. I can find tigers, elephants, giraffes, penguins and so on (等等) there. Tigers are very ____41____. I don’t like them. I like elephants because they’re smart. They can help people ____42____ heavy things. Giraffes have long ____43____. They eat leaves on the trees. They don’t eat meat (肉). Penguins are my favourite animals. They are very cute and interesting. They come ____44____ Antarctica. They can’t fly like other birds, but they can swim very fast. They are excellent ____45____. Do you like them? If so, come to see them! 39. A. hobbies B. reasons C. examples D. problems 40. A. discover B. see C. greet D. paint 41 A. strong B. cool C. small D. scary 42. A. look after B. pick up C. cut down D. work out 43. A. faces B. eyes C. mouths D. necks 44. A. in B. to C. from D. with 45 A. readers B. swimmers C. doctors D. players 五. 阅读理解（本题共40分，每小题2分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 Hi, my name is Kara. I’m a koala. I’m small and a little fat (胖的). It takes me about four hours to eat. Then I sleep for about 20 hours a day. Many people like me because I’m so cute. But I can’t be your pet. You are welcome to see me in Australia. Hi, I’m Si Hai. I come from China, but I live in a zoo in Qatar now. I like eating bamboo (竹子) and taking a walk around my new home. Many people come to see me every day. They are friendly. They say hi to me and take pictures of me. I’m Harry. I’m a hippo. I’m from Africa. I have a big head and mouth. I like staying in the water. I’m also a dangerous animal. You can tell that from my face, right? I’m Arnold and I’m an anteater. I live in South America. I don’t eat fruit or vegetables. I love ants (蚂蚁) best and I can eat about 30, 000 of them a day! I have no teeth, but my tongue is really long. I don’t like living in groups (群). I’m quiet. 46. Why do many people like Kara? A. Because it is cute. B. Because it is quiet. C. Because it is smart. D. Because it is friendly. 47. Where is Si Hai from? A. Qatar. B. China. C. Australia. D. South America. 48. What does Arnold eat every day? A. B. C. D. B P.E. is becoming more and more important. Students need to run 1,500 meters every day. But how do they feel about it? Are they ready to run? Lin Tao is a 12-year-old student from Beijing. He usually runs in P.E. class. He usually runs 800 meters in one class, but never tried 1,500 meters. He can run 1,000 meters in three minutes, so he is OK with the new rule. But no tall students in his class like the new rule. Li Hua is Lin Tao’s classmate, she doesn’t like running. Liu Lei is from Dalian, he is 13 years old. He thinks the new rule is a good idea. Many students are worried about the new rule because they only run 400 meters in P.E. class. Some students think that they may feel tired and want to sleep in class after running, but Liu Lei thinks running can make them strong. Zhao Ming is a 14-year-old girl from Qingdao. Students in her school need to run 600 meters in Grade 7 and 800 meters in Grade 8 in P.E. class. And in winter, they run about 1,500 meters. It’s OK for her to run 1,500 meters. 49. In P.E. class, Lin Tao usually runs ________. A. 100 meters B. 400 meters C. 800 meters D. 1,500 meters 50. The underlined word “tired” in Paragraph 3 means ________. A. 疲倦的 B. 舒适的 C. 兴奋的 D. 认真的 51. What can we learn from the passage? A. Lin Tao can run 1,500 meters. B. Lin Tao and Li Hua are in different cities. C. Most of the students in the passage don’t like the new school rule. D. ZhaoMing needed to run 800 meters when she was in Grade 7. 52. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Our P.E. Class B. A Good P.E. Teacher C. Our After-school Activities D. A New Running Rule C Shen Hua started going to the gym at the age of 70. He spent at least 1 hour per day doing chin-ups (引体向上) and other exercise. “Bro, here you come!” When Shen Hua stepped into the gym in his neighborhood in Guangzhou, younger bodybuilders greeted him like old friends. There were even foreigners who asked to take photos with him. Shen did 10 chin-ups. He finished the action each with high quality. He said that he was able to do 20 chin-ups the year before. “I get older and older, but I don’t think I need to push myself too hard. All I want is a healthy body, not to compete with others,” he said. As for how he started the habit of working out, he said he used to read a book about physical exercise, which says that we are all growing old but our lifetime can be longer because of physical exercise. “Most senior Chinese practice Tai Chi and square dances. Those are too mild for me. I prefer more thrilling sports,” said Shen. 53. What kind of book did the old man read in the past? A. A book about sports and exercise. B. A book about physics. C. A book about physics and PE. D. A book about travel. 54. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Shen spent at least 1 hour running every day. B. No one knew Shen in the gym near his neighborhood. C. Shen did fewer chin-ups than he did the year before. D. Shen would like to compete with others in the gym. 55. What kind of sports did Shen Hua like best? A. Tai Chi. B. Square dances. C. Football. D. Thrilling sports. 56. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Some ways of healthy exercise. B. A special sport. C. An old man who kept on doing exercise. D. An old man who liked reading. D Many people have weight problems. These problems are bad for their health. One of the biggest reasons is that we sit around too much. So the best way to lose weight is to move your body. Turn off the TV. It’s the first thing that you need to do. Once a week, turn off the TV and play some sports with your family. You can do something interesting instead of sitting in front of the TV, such as playing football and taking a walk. Walk more. Look for small ways to walk more. When you get the mail, take a walk around the house. Take the dog for a walk each day or ride your bike for 10 minutes before getting ready for work. Do some housework such as watering the flowers cleaning the windows and washing clothes. These kinds of activities may not be vigorous exercise, but they can keep you moving. 57. What is one of the biggest reasons for weight problems according to the passage? A The hard work. B. Watching TV for too long. C. Too much sleep. D. Sitting too much. 58. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The writer talks about three ways to help move our bodies. B. Walking a dog is a good way to exercise. C. Some small ways can also help us walk more. D. Playing football is the best way to move our bodies. 59. The underlined word “they” refers to ________. A. small ways B. vigorous activities C. games D. activities in the house 60. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to live a healthy life. B. How to do something interesting. C. How to lose weight. D. How to spend your free time. E 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Do you know about yoga (瑜伽)? As a popular sport, many people like doing it in their free time now. They think yoga can not only help them keep healthy but also make them feel relaxed. In fact, yoga isn’t a new thing. People in India started practicing it around 5,000 years ago. At that time, people found that many plants and animals could heal (治愈) themselves quickly. So they started to copy their movements (动作) and then the sport of yoga came to the world soon. Now over 300 million (百万) people in the world are practicing yoga. That’s because yoga has many good points. According to NHS England, yoga can make you stronger and help you have a good sleep. What’s more, yoga is suitable (适合) for everyone. Young kids or old people, all can learn it. Famous tennis player Novak Djokovic practices yoga, too. “Yoga helps me be the best and stops me from getting hurt.” he says. After learning the facts about yoga, you must hope to start practicing it now. There are some tips (建议) for you. First of all, wear comfortable (舒适的) clothes and take off your shoes and socks. Second, eat on time. Don’t eat anything two to four hours before doing yoga. Third, have fun and enjoy it. You can play music while doing yoga, or practice outside in a park. Last, keep going. Do it for 30 minutes every day. If you are busy, three times a week will be OK, too. 61. When did people in India start to practice yoga? _______________________________ 62. Can middle school students practice yoga? _______________________________ 63. How many tips does the writer give us about practicing yoga? _______________________________ 64. How long is it good for a person to practice yoga in a day? _______________________________ 65. 请将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。 _______________________________ 六. 书面表达(共1小题；满分20分) 66. 随着现代社会的发展，健康问题日益受到人们的关注。假如你是李华，最近被评为班级月度健康之星。应班上同学的恳求，你打算向大家介绍一下自己是怎样保持健康的。请你根据下面的提示内容，完成这篇发言稿。 内容提示： 要求： 1.内容必须包含提示中所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的学校、班级及姓名； 3.词数70左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone! I’m happy to be the Health Star of this month. Now let me tell you about my ways to keep healthy. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$