四川省绵阳南山中学2024-2025学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷

四川省绵阳南山中学2024-2025学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷 一、第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What is the woman's wish? A．To play in the snow. B．To tour across Brazil. C．To find more friends. 2．What does the man probably want to do? A．Do some exercise. B．Get an extra key. C．Order room service. 3．What is the woman doing? A．Doing a purchase. B．Changing a T-shirt. C．Making a complaint. 4．How does Josh spend his spare time recently? A．By making dresses. B．By painting pictures. C．By taking photos. 5．How does the man go to work? A．By car. B．On foot. C．By bike. 二、第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独百前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．When will the reading club members meet next time? A．At 7: 30 p.m. B．At 8: 30 p.m. C．At 9: 00 p.m. 7．Which book will the woman discuss with others? A．Gone with the Wind. B．The Kite Runner. C．Invisible Man. 8．Why is the book called The Kite Runner? A．The author likes flying kites. B．Flying kites is popular in Afghanistan. C．The main character joins a kite-flying match. 9．For how long will the man probably spend on his reading? A．30 days. B．25 days. C．15 days. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10．How does the woman feel recently? A．Annoyed. B．Stressed. C．Excited. 11．What is the woman's main concern? A．Getting good grades. B．Making friends. C．Succeeding in sports. 12．What do the speakers have in common? A．They are of the same age. B．They are on the same team. C．They are in the same grade. 13．What will the man offer to do for the woman? A．Help with her schoolwork. B．Share team tasks with her. C．Improve her basketball skills. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．What does the movie emphasize? A．The necessity for fair treatment. B．The influence of American football. C．The importance of inner power. 15．Which company made the movie available to the public? A．Warner Bros. B．Universal Pictures. C．Disney. 16．How does the man find the movie? A．It's educational. B．It's horrible. C．It's boring. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 17．Who is William? A．The speakers' neighbor. B．The woman's brother. C．The man's brother. 18．What does the apartment look like according to the woman? A．It's tiny. B．It's crowded. C．It's dusty. 19．What does the man mean? A．William is a successful businessman. B．Teachers can afford a house like William's. C．He has determined to run a business. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 20．Why is the speaker giving the speech? A．To attract more students to apply to the school. B．To help the listeners get to know the school. C．To introduce a course to the listeners. 21．What have the listeners already been given? A．Textbooks. B．Student cards. C．Introduction brochures. 22．What will be the last program on the schedule? A．A college tour. B．A staff meeting. C．A break for lunch. 三、第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分 阅读理解 Attractive lakeside cottages and cabins Lafitte's Landing Guest Quarters, Uncertain, Texas There are five cottages featuring high ceilings and spacious bedrooms. Lafitte's is a certified Backyard Wildlife Habitat, so you don't have to go far for bird-watching. Explore the lake on a steamboat, or head to Caddo Lake State Park for night adventures such as Owl Nights and Bat Watches. Rates: Summer nightly rates range from $559 to $1,899 Lake Placid Lodge, Lake Placid, New York With 17 cabins sitting along the shores of Lake Placid, the arts-and-crafts-style Lake Placid Lodge offers an exciting summer lake experience. Lakefront cabins come outfitted with hand-built beds and stone fireplaces. Go for a hike, or hit the lake for swimming, fishing, or boating. Rates: Rates are $120 per night for double occupancy; each additional person is $20 per night. Lake Crescent Lodge, Olympic National Park, Washington Its cottages and cabins are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Choose between one-and two-bedroom Singer Tavern Cottages, or stay in the always favored (and often booked) Roosevelt Fireplace Cabins. Spend your days hiking in the surrounding Olympic National Park, or exploring Lake Crescent by boat. Rates: Nightly rates for cottages and cabins range between $317 and $398. Tamarack Lodge Resort, Mammoth Lakes, California It is on the peaceful shores of the Twin Lakes. Choose between recently built Deluxe Cabins and old wood-and-stone cabins. Swimming, fishing, boating, biking, and hiking are popular pastimes. Rates: Summer cabin rates range from $369 to $999 per night. 23．Where can you observe bats at night? A．At Caddo Lake State Park B．At Lake Placid C．At Olympic National Park D．At the Twin Lakes 24．If three people share one room in Lake Placid Lodge, how much will they pay? A．$60 B．$120 C．$140 D．$360 25．Which of the following is difficult to reserve? A．Cottages at Lafitte's Landing Guest Quarters B．Cabins at Lake Placid Lodge C．Deluxe Cabins D．Roosevelt Fireplace Cabins 阅读理解 The Chinese Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu is often called the sage(圣人) of poetry. Unlike Li Bai, this poet wrote in various styles, and his works were often innovative(创新的) in language and subject matter. His poems were also filled with meaning. His innovation was not at all welcome. The readers of his time rarely showed much appreciation of his original and innovative works. The masses in fact hated and scolded them. Like many artists, Du Fu was only recognised for his genius long after his death. Du Fu was born in Luoyang, Henan Province. Although he came from an influential literary family, his early attempts to gain a position in the government by way of the exam system failed repeatedly. He was 43 years old when he finally managed to hold an official position. This was the time when Emperor Xuanzong was attracted to the beautiful Yang Yuhuan and made her his concubine(妃子), which Du Fu severely criticised in his SongoftheBeautifulLadies. As the emperor got distracted from important government affairs, some military leaders were becoming too powerful. Du Fu took office in 755, and in the same year a rebel(叛乱) leader An Lushan led his army into the capital of Tang Dynasty. The emperor fled to the west and left the governing of the state to his son. Du Fu and his family took the road north to escape the rebels. The poet left his family and tried to get to the headquarters of the new emperor, but he was caught and held prisoner by the rebels in Chang'an. After order was restored again, Du Fu got back his position in the capital. However, he did not enjoy the favour of the new emperor and was given a minor provincial post. In 759 he finally left this disgraceful position and spent the rest of his life wandering around the country. 26．What do we know about Li Bai's poems? A．They were consistent in style. B．They were like the poems of Du Fu. C．They used more complex language. D．They were written in various styles. 27．What can we infer about Du Fu from the third paragraph? A．He didn't like to be an official. B．He was not loyal to the emperor. C．He became an official in his thirties. D．He cared about government affairs. 28．What happened in the late years of Du Fu's life? A．He changed his writing style. B．He wandered around the country. C．He was called back by the emperor. D．He enjoyed his minor provincial post. 29．What is the text mainly about? A．Du Fu's political career. B．Du Fu's poetry and his life. C．The rule of Emperor Xuanzong. D．Du Fu's contribution to the Tang Dynasty. 阅读理解 A few years ago, we celebrated frankenstein's 200th birthday. This famous book, written by Brilish novelist Mary Shellcy (1797-1851), is rightly known as the first work of science fiction. Frankenstein is the name of a doctor who creates a creature from human body parts. The doctor's ambitions for his work are noble, but his experiment has disastrous results. Shelley was writing in an age when science was beginning to have a great impact on the world. People had different attitudes toward science back then. Some found it inspiring—they thought of the progress medicine was making in curing common illnesses. But others found it a little frightening—it was changing life, making it a lot less familiar. Science plays a bigger part in our lives than it did two centuries ago. Today, science has brought us great things like the internet, but also nuclear weapons, which, if used in large numbers, could kill off our species. Science still therefore creates the mixed feelings it did in Shelley's day. It's because Shelley saw both the promise and the danger of science that she's still an influence today. In fact, he subtitle of the book, The Modern Prometheus (普罗米修斯), shows how important myth (神话) was to the writer. Prometheus, a figure from classical Creek mythology, written by ancient Creek playwright Sophocles, steals fire from the gods and gives it to people, an act for which he is terribly punished. Shelley's husband, the famous poet Percy Shelley, wrote about him in PrometheusUnbound. In the poem, he is a revolutionary hero, who triumphs over the gods. In Mary Shelley's book, however, her modern Prometheus, Dr Frankenstein, is a highly controversial figure, who sacrifices his home and life for his crazy addiction to his creation. In short, Mary Shelley's book is not just a scary and moving slory, but a philosophical tale that, even after 200 years, still speaks to modern readers. 30．What can we know about Dr Frankenstein and the creature he made? A．He created it with animal parts. B．He managed to kill it in the end. C．He created it with good intentions. D．He was aware of its dangers before its creation. 31．Why do today's readers still relate to Mary Shelley? A．Her work discusses what it means to be human. B．Her work warns people of the two sides of science. C．Her work explains that any life deserves our respect. D．Her work proves the important role of science in life. 32．Compared with Promcthcus in Greck mythology, Dr Frankenstcin ____. A．is a revolutionary hero B．has inspired many poets C．causes some disagreement D．suffers little for what he does 33．What is the text? A．A book review. B．A news report. C．A short story. D．A biography. 阅读理解 Casting blame is natural: it is tempting to fault someone else for a mistake rather than taking responsibility yourself. But blame is also harmful. It makes it less likely that people will admit mistakes, and thus less likely that organizations can learn from them. Research published in 2015 suggests that firms whose managers pointed to external factors to explain their failings underperformed companies that blamed themselves. Blame culture asks, "who dropped the ball?" instead of "where did our systems and processes fail?" The focus is on the individuals, not the processes. It's much easier to point fingers at a person or department instead of doing the harder, but the more beneficial, exercise of fixing the root cause, so the problem does not happen again. The No Blame Culture was introduced to make sure errors and deficiencies(缺陷)were highlighted by employees as early as possible. It originated in organizations like-hospitals, submarines and airlines. Because errors can be so disastrous in these organizations, it's dangerous to operate in an environment where employees don't feel able to report errors that have been made or raise concerns that deficiencies may turn into future errors. The No Blame Culture maximizes responsibility because all contributions to the event occurring are identified and reviewed for possible change and improvement. The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), which supervises air traffic across the United States, makes it clear that its role is not to assign blame or legal responsibility but to find out what went wrong and to issue recommendations to avoid a repeat. The proud record of the airline industry in reducing accidents partly reflects no-blame processes for investigating crashes and close calls. The motive to learn from errors also exists when the risks are lower. That is why software engineers and developers routinely investigate what went wrong if a website crashes or a server goes down. There is an obvious worry about embracing blamelessness. What if the website keeps crashing and the same person is at fault? Sometimes, after all, blame is deserved. The "just culture" developed by James Reason, addresses the concern that the incompetent and the malevolent(恶意的)will be let off the hook. The line that Britain's aviation regulator draws between honest errors and the other sort is a good starting-point. It promises a culture in which people "are not punished for actions or decisions taken by them that go with their experience and training". That narrows room for blame but does not remove it entirely. 34．According to the research published in 2015, companies that ____ had better performance. A．blamed external factors B．admitted mistakes C．conducted investigations D．accepted failures 35．According to the passage, the No Blame Culture ____. A．encourages the early disclosure of errors B．only exists in high reliability organizations C．enables people to shift the blame onto others D．prevents organizations from learning from errors 36．What is the major concern about embracing blamelessness according to the passage? A．Being blamed for mistakes can destroy trust in employees. B．The line between honest errors and the other sort is not clear. C．Innocent people might take the blame by admitting their failure. D．People won't learn their lessons if they aren't blamed for failures. 37．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．How to Avoid Disastrous Errors in Organizations B．Why We Fail to Learn from Our Own Mistakes C．Why We Should Stop the Blame Game at Work D．How to Deal with Workplace Blame Culture 四、第二节(共5小题：每小题2. 5分。满分12. 5分 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone feels a little jealous（嫉妒的）once in a while. But when these feelings of jealousy begin to cause you stress, it's probably time to start looking for ways to get rid of your jealousy. The techniques below can help you reflect on your jealousy and move on from any frustration in a healthy way. ●Acknowledge your feelings of jealousy. When you notice feelings of jealousy starting to creep in（悄然出现）, take a few minutes to check in with yourself. Ask yourself "Am I jealous right now?" It's perfectly normal to get jealous once in a while, so don't be too hard on yourself.　38． 　 ●Find the root of your jealousy. 　39． 　 Once you admit that you're struggling with jealousy, it's time to start looking into why you're feeling that way. For example, low self-respect is often a cause of jealousy. Other possible causes include：past terrible experiences or mental health disorders. ●Talk about it with other people. If you have a lot of frustration caused by jealousy, don't just keep it to yourself. Take time to sit down with your family member to tell them what's going on. If you don't want to talk to anyone, here are some other suggestions for how to cope: 　40． 　 You can also write down your thoughts and feelings in a journal. ●Focus on your positive qualities. Find your own unique strengths to defeat feelings of jealousy. Jealousy is often rooted in feelings of insecurity and low self-esteem. 　41． 　 When you start feeling those tell-tale signs of jealousy, remind yourself of all the things that make you amazing. ●Limit your time on social media. Social media tends to only show the "perfect" parts of someone's life. If you struggle with jealousy, you can be tempted（诱惑）to look through other people's profiles to look for faults. 　42． 　 To stop any jealous feelings from forming, log off for a while and do something more productive instead. A. Take exercise to burn off the stress. B. But most of the time those desires will just feed your jealousy. C. Occasionally there are deeper underlying issues that fuel jealousy. D. However, it's vital to remember that you have a lot of special talents. E. Instead of envying someone with a lot of money, make your dollars count. F. Constantly setting yourself up against others can just make your jealousy worse. G. But sometimes just naming your emotions can help you gain control over them. 五、第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分）第一节(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C 、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I was so proud of my nine-year-old daughter, Emily! 43． to buy a mountain bike, she'd been saving her pocket money all year, as well as doing small jobs to 44． extra money. By Thanksgiving, she had collected only $49. I said, "You can pick one from my bicycle 45． .""Thanks, Daddy. But your bikes are so 46． ."She was right. All my bikes for girls were 1980s models, not the kind a kid today would likely 47． . As Christmas 48． near, Emily and I went bike shopping. As we left one store, she 49． a Salvation Army(救世军) volunteer standing next to a big pot. "Can we give them something, Daddy?" she asked. "Sorry, Em, I'm out of 50． ." Throughout December, Emily 51． to work hard. Then one day, she made a surprising 52． ."You know all the money I've been saving?" she said, paused for a while, and then said, "I'm going to give it all to the poor people." So one cold morning before Christmas, Emily handed her total savings of $69 to a volunteer who was really very thankful. 53． by Emily's selflessness, I decided to 54． one my old bicycles to a car dealer who was collecting used bikes for poor children. 55． I selected a shiny model from my collection, however, it seemed as if a 56． bike took on a glow(发光). Should I contribute two? No! One would be enough! But I still couldn't 57． the feeling that I should give another bike. Later, when I 58． the bikes, the car dealer(车商) said," You're making two kids very happy, sir. Here are your tickets. For each bicycle we receive from the 59． people, we're giving away one chance to 60． a girls' mountain bike." Why wasn't I surprised when that second ticket proved to be the winner? I like to think it was a way of 61． a little girl for a sacrifice beyond her years—while giving her dad a 62． in the process. 43．A． Pleased B． Engaged C． Determined D． Used 44．A． earn B． lend C． share D． spend 45．A． path B． collection C． store D． club 46．A． large B． shiny C． expensive D． old 47．A． buy B． choose C． refuse D． produce 48．A． pulled B． became C． went D． drew 49．A． noticed B． stopped C． mentioned D． recognized 50．A． sight B． work C． change D． control 51．A． continued B． started C． stopped D． hoped 52．A． gift B． announcement C． wish D． discussion 53．A． Required B． Shocked C． Persuaded D． Moved 54．A． sell B． repair C． contribute D． rent 55．A． As B． Before C． Because D． Though 56．A． new B． valuable C． second D． hidden 57．A． describe B． shake C． explain D． express 58．A． shared B． returned C． chose D． delivered 59．A． common B． fearless C． kind D． careless 60．A． paint B． replace C． steal D． win 61．A． rewarding B． protecting C． memorizing D． greeting 62．A． project B． lesson C． suggestion D． struggle 六、第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With a black-and-white cloth snake in hand, 7-year-old Chen Kaiming had already become a social media star at the 2025 China Central Television Spring Festival Gala, the highly anticipated annual event　63． 　 airs on the eve of the Chinese New Year. The Yingge dance, often　64． 　 (refer) to as the "Chinese battle dance," is　65． 　 folk art form that originated in Guangdong Province in south China,　66． 　 (combine) elements of opera, dance and martial arts. Yingge dance performances are said　67． 　 (inspire) by the story of The Water Margin, one of China's Four Great Classical Novels. In 2006, Puning Yingge dance was recognized as part of China's national intangible cultural heritage. Over the past two years, Yingge dance　68． 　 (gain) popularity on social media, with videos of　69． 　 (energy) performances attracting millions of views. During major festivals, the sound of Yingge drums fills cities and villages, contributing　70． 　 a lively atmosphere. Today, Yingge has woven　71． 　 (it) into the fabric of life for the people of the Chaoshan region, with many towns and streets boasting their own Yingge team. Local communities and cultural institutions are working together to train new generations of dancers. "Whenever the Yingge drums sounded on Chinese New Year's Day, my son would joyfully follow the team, shouting with excitement," Chen Kaiming's father told newspaper Guangming Daily. "Yingge dance relies on　72． 　 (wide) participation from younger generations," said Lin Lunlun, former President of Hanshan Normal University in Guangdong. 七、第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(满分15分 73． 学校英文报组织同学们分享自己在本学期体育课中学到的一项体育运动，请你以此为主题写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：1. 简要描述；2. 体验和感受。 注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 题目已写好。 A sport I learned this term 八、第二节(满分25分 74．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One day, I was taking a summer class in American literature on the campus of The State University of New York at Oneonta. Professor James walked into the classroom and announced that he had invited a special guest to class, but his guest had been delayed. The class stirred with curiosity and anticipation. "Who is coming?" someone asked. "All I will tell you is that he is the author of one of the books you have read for this class," he said. "I need a volunteer to meet him and guide him here." To my amazement, my right hand shot up. I never volunteer for anything. I'm introverted（内向的）, shy, and uncomfortable meeting new people. In fact, I'm absolutely the wrong person for the job. Realizing my mistake, I put my hand down quickly, but it was too late. "Thank you, David," said Professor James. "You'd better leave now. He will be arriving any minute." Seeing no way to back out, I reluctantly got out of my seat and headed for the classroom door. When I reached it, I stopped. "Umm," I said. "If I don't know who this person is, how will I recognize him? I would hate to bring back the wrong guy." Professor James laughed. "Good point," he said. He pulled me aside and whispered a name in my ear. "Alex Haley," he said. "Really?" I said. I regretted for volunteering. Why me? Alex Haley is one of the authors of The Autobiography of Malcolm X : As Told to Alex Haley. He is so famous. As I walked across the campus, my anxiety grew. I feared that I was about to embarrass myself in front of the famous gentleman by asking stupid questions, or worse, by guiding him in painful silence. But at the moment I realized why I instinctively raised my hand to volunteer for this job. The man was what I wanted to be: a writer. I could learn from him. 注意： 1.续写词数应为 150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I paced back and forth until a man with a briefcase（公文包） entered the building. Encouraged by Mr Haley, I stopped worrying whether I had the talent for writing. 答案解析部分 1．【答案】A 【解析】【原文】W: If we had snow and winter here in Brazil, I would be making snowmen with my friends. M: Do you think people here would enjoy the snow? W: Of course. Maybe one day I'll travel somewhere with the real winter and experience it for myself. 问题：女士的愿望是什么？根据"If we had snow and winter here in Brazil, I would be making snowmen with my friends."如果巴西有雪和冬天，我会和朋友们堆雪人。可推知女士的愿望是在雪地里玩。故选A。 【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。 2．【答案】A 3．【答案】A 【解析】【原文】W: Oh! What a pretty T-shirt! My daughter would love it very much. But it seems a bit large. Do you have a smaller one? M: Sorry, this is the only one left. But don't worry. Children grow fast! W: Yes, that's true. I'll take it. 【分析】问题：这位女士在做什么？根据该对话介绍了一位女士在购物时看中一件T恤，虽觉得尺码偏大，但因店员建议"孩子长得快"且无更小尺码，最终决定购买。可知女士在购物，故选A。 【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。 4．【答案】B 【解析】【原文】W: Hello, Josh. I've heard that you've taken up a new hobby. What is it? M: Yes, I've taken up art. It's so much fun. I like to work with watercolors and oils. W: That's wonderful. My hobby is dressmaking, although I do like photography as well. 【分析】问题：Josh最近是怎么打发业余时间的？根据"I've taken up art. It's so much fun. I like to work with watercolors and oils."我学过艺术。它很有趣。我喜欢用水彩和油画。可知最近他通过绘画打发业余时间，故选B。 【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。 5．【答案】A 【解析】【原文】W: I always walk to work and if I'm pressed for time I'd like to ride a shared bike. M: I want to do so like you, but I have to drive my kids to school before going to work. 【分析】问题：男士是怎么去上班的？根据" but I have to drive my kids to school before going to work." 但我得在上班前开车送孩子去上学。可知他开车上班，故选A。 【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。 【答案】6．C 7．B 8．C 9．C 【解析】【原文】W: I wanted to introduce something to you about a book club I joined a couple of months ago. I know you like reading so I think you may want to go with me. M: Oh, that sounds fun. When does the group meet? W: We usually meet at 8:30 p. m. on Saturday. However, it will be delayed for half an hour next time. Is that late for you? M: No, I think that's OK. What do you talk about during the meeting? W: Well, every month we choose a new book and discuss it during the meeting. M: Which book are you reading now? W: Invisible Man, Gone with the Wind and The Kite Rumer, and I finally chose the last one. M: I've heard that it's a good book. What's it about? W: The book is about a boy who grows up in Afghanistan during the 1980s. Why it has the name is that the main character takes part in a competition about flying kites. M: That sounds really interesting. I'd love to go. W: OK. The next meeting is within three weeks, so you still have time to read the book. 【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。 6．问题：阅读俱乐部的成员们下次什么时候集合？根据"We usually meet at 8:30 p. m. on Saturday. However, it will be delayed for half an hour next time."我们通常在周六晚上8点半集合。不过，下次见面时间会推迟半个小时。可知下次集合是晚上九点，故选C。 7．问题：这位女士会和他人讨论哪本书？根据"Invisible Man, Gone with the Wind and The Kite Rumer, and I finally chose the last one."《看不见的人》、《飘》和《追风筝的人》，我最终选择了最后一本。故选B。 8．问题：这本书为什么叫《追风筝的人》？根据"Why it has the name is that the main character takes part in a competition about flying kites."之所以这样取名，是因为主角参加了一场关于放风筝的比赛。故选C。 9．问题：男士大概会在阅读上花多长时间？根据"The next meeting is within three weeks, so you still have time to read the book."下次机会将在三周内举行，所以你还有时间读这本书。15天属于三周之内，故选C。 【答案】10．B 11．A 12．B 13．B 【解析】【原文】M: Hey, Jenny, I'm a bit worried about you. The whole team has noticed you haven't come to basketball practice recently. W: I know. I just have so much schoolwork and so many responsibilities these days. M: You must be worried about being unable to finish everything. If I can do anything to help, I will. W: I appreciate that. It's OK. I know I can finish my work. Doing well in school is my highest priority right now, so it's difficult to commit fully to being the captain of our team. M: I know you have a lot of responsibilities. If you want, I can tell your friends and our teammates that you need support. W: That'd be so great. If anyone can help me in studying, that would be a huge help as well. M: We're in different grades, so I can't help much with your schoolwork. But I can help with your captain's duties. W: That would relieve a lot of stress for me. M: I'll make a plan to organize some of the coaching plans and practice activities. W: Thank you for doing that for me. When all my work is finished, I promise to help you practice your defensive skills. 【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。 10．问题：这位女士最近感觉如何？根据" I just have so much schoolwork and so many responsibilities these days." 这些天我作业太多，责任也太多；以及" That would relieve a lot of stress for me." 那会减轻我很多压力。可推知女士最近感到压力很大，故选B。 11．问题：这位女士的主要担忧是什么？根据" Doing well in school is my highest priority right now, so it's difficult to commit fully to being the captain of our team."目前，在学校取得好成绩是我最优先考虑的事情，因此很难全身心投入到担任我们团队队长的工作中。可知取得好成绩是女士最担心的事情，故选A。 12．问题：谈话人有什么共同点？根据"If you want, I can tell your friends and our teammates that you need support." 如果你愿意，我可以告诉你的朋友和我们的队友，你需要支持。可知他们是队友，故选B。 13．问题：男士会为女士提供什么帮助？根据"But I can help with your captain's duties."但我可以协助你履行船长的职责；以及"I'll make a plan to organize some of the coaching plans and practice activities."我会制定一个计划，来整理一些辅导方案和实践活动。可知他会和她分享团队任务。故选B。 【答案】14．C 15．C 16．A 【解析】【原文】W: Have you ever watched a movie about football? M: Yeah, remember the titans? Are you familiar with it? W: Not exactly. I seldom watch movies about sports. Could you tell me something about it? M: The movie puts emphasis on the power of the human spirit and courage. W: Is there anything special about this movie? M: Considering the content of the movie, it was an impossible task to release the movie. The movie's writer Gregory Allen Howard was rejected by many film companies like Warner Brothers and Universal Pictures through lots of struggles. The movie was adapted by Disney in the end. W: What do you think of this movie? M: Well, there are life changing lessons that we can learn. 【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。 14．问题：这部电影强调什么？根据" The movie puts emphasis on the power of the human spirit and courage."这部电影强调了人类精神和勇气的力量。可知该电影强调内在力量的重要性。故选C。 15．问题：哪家公司向公众提供了这部电影？根据"The movie was adapted by Disney in the end."这部电影最终被迪士尼改编。故选C。 16．问题：男士觉得这部电影怎么样？根据" there are life changing lessons that we can learn."我们可以吸取改变人生的教训。可知他认为该电影具有教育性，故选A。 【答案】17．B 18．A 19．A 【解析】【原文】W: I went to have a look at William and Suzie's new house, and it's really wonderful. It's quite big, with four bedrooms and three bathrooms and it has two gardens — a small one at the front, and a big one at the back. The front garden is full of flowers, and the back garden is for growing vegetables. M: Your brother's business must have been doing very well. A house like that must have cost at least half a million dollars. W: Do you think we'll ever be able to afford a house like that? I'm getting a bit tired of living in this apartment. Everything seems so small after seeing their house. M： Well, Martha, I'm afraid houses like that will go over budget, especially for school teachers like us. If we want to live in such a house, we'll have to go into business. 【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。 17．问题： William 是谁？根据"I went to have a look at William and Suzie's new house, and it's really wonderful."我去参观了威廉和苏西的新房子，真的非常棒；以及"Your brother's business must have been doing very well. "你弟弟的生意一定做得很好。可推知William是女士的弟弟，故选B。 18．问题：根据这位女士的描述，这套公寓是什么样子的？根据"I'm getting a bit tired of living in this apartment. Everything seems so small after seeing their house."我对住在这套公寓里有点厌倦了。看了他们的房子之后，我觉得这里的一切都显得太小了。故选A。 19．问题：男士是什么意思？根据"Your brother's business must have been doing very well. A house like that must have cost at least half a million dollars."你弟弟的生意一定做得很好。像那样的房子至少要花费五十万美元。可推知他认为威廉William是一位成功的商人。故选A。 【答案】20．B 21．C 22．A 【解析】【原文】Good morning everyone, and welcome to your first day at Elmville College. I'm sure everything looks very new to you, and maybe even slightly worrying. But fear not. I am here to put your minds at rest and help you settle in. My name is Colin and I am the new student manager. Let me begin by saying how happy we are to have you here as part of our student body. It's an achievement for you to have reached this level of education, and you should all feel proud of yourselves. Since you've already received your books of introduction—yes, these little brochures in your hands, we will start by going over some of the rules of the college. They are designed to make you all feel more comfortable and safe. We will have a short break at noon and then in the afternoon, you will meet some of your lecturers and professors. Oh, and there is a slight change to your printed program. Your tour of the college buildings will now be at the end of the afternoon instead of the beginning. So, before we start, do any of you have any questions. 【分析】这段讲话是Elmville College的新生经理Colin在新生入学第一天所做的欢迎致辞。 【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。 20．问题：发言人为什么要演讲？根据"I'm sure everything looks very new to you, and maybe even slightly worrying. But fear not. I am here to put your minds at rest and help you settle in."我相信一切对你来说都很新，甚至可能有点令人担忧。但不要害怕。我来这里是为了让你放心，帮助你安顿下来。故选B。 21．问题：听众已经得到了什么？根据"Since you've already received your books of introduction—yes, these little brochures in your hands, we will start by going over some of the rules of the college."既然你已经收到了你的介绍书——是的，这些小册子就在你手里，我们将从复习一些学院的规则开始。故选C。 22．问题：日程表上的最后一个项目是什么？根据"Your tour of the college buildings will now be at the end of the afternoon instead of the beginning."你的大学建筑之旅现在将在下午结束时进行，而不是开始时。故选A。 【答案】23．A 24．C 25．D 【解析】【分析】这是一则广告。介绍了美国几个值得取得迷人的湖边小屋和小木屋。 【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断。 23．细节理解题。根据Explore the lake on a steamboat, or head to Caddo Lake State Park for night adventures such as Owl Nights and Bat Watches.乘坐汽船探索湖泊，或前往卡多湖州立公园进行夜间冒险，如猫头鹰之夜和蝙蝠瞭望。可知在卡多湖州立公园可以看到蝙蝠； 故答案为A。 24．推理判断题。根据 Rates: Rates are $120 per night for double occupancy; each additional person is $20 per night.房价:双人房每晚120美元;额外增加的人每人每晚20美元。可知如果三人住一间房需要$120 + $20=$140；故答案为C。 25．推理判断题。根据 Its cottages and cabins are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Choose between one-and two-bedroom Singer Tavern Cottages, or stay in the always favored (and often booked) Roosevelt Fireplace Cabins. 它的村舍和小木屋被列入国家史迹名录。选择一个或两个卧室的歌手酒馆小屋，或呆在总是受欢迎的(经常被预订了)罗斯福壁炉小屋。可知罗斯福壁炉小屋是很难预定到的； 故答案为D。 【答案】26．A 27．D 28．B 29．B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了唐朝诗人杜甫的生平。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。 26．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的" Unlike Li Bai, this poet wrote in various styles, and his works were often innovative(创新的) in language and subject matter. ."与李白不同的是，这位诗人的写作风格多种多样，他的作品在语言和题材上往往富有创新性。可推知李白的诗歌风格一致，故选A。 27．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"This was the time when Emperor Xuanzong was attracted to the beautiful Yang Yuhuan and made her his concubine(妃子), which Du Fu severely criticised in his Song of the Beautiful Ladies."这是玄宗被美丽的杨玉环所吸引，立她为妾的时候，杜甫在《仕女歌》中严厉批评了杨玉环。可知，对于唐玄宗和杨贵妃的事情，杜甫在诗歌中加以猛烈抨击，说明他关心政务 故选D。 28．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的" In 759 he finally left this disgraceful position and spent the rest of his life wandering around the country. "759年，他终于离开了这个不光彩的职位，在全国各地度过了余生。故选B。 29．考查主旨大意。 纵观全文可知，本文前面对杜甫的诗歌略作 介绍，后面重点介绍了他的生平。故选B。 【答案】30．C 31．B 32．C 33．A 【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。评价了英国小说家玛丽·雪莱(1797-1851)写的作品《弗兰肯斯坦》。 【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断。 30．推理判断题。根据 Frankenstein is the name of a doctor who creates a creature from human body parts. The doctor's ambitions for his work are noble, but his experiment has disastrous results. 弗兰肯斯坦是一位博士的名字，他用人类的身体部位创造出一种生物。这位医生对他的工作有崇高的抱负，但他的实验却产生了灾难性的结果。可知他创立这个生物的初衷是好的；故答案为 C。 31．推理判断题。根据 Shelley's husband, the famous poet Percy Shelley, wrote about him in PrometheusUnbound. In the poem, he is a revolutionary hero, who triumphs over the gods. In Mary Shelley's book, however, her modern Prometheus, Dr Frankenstein, is a highly controversial figure, who sacrifices his home and life for his crazy addiction to his creation.雪莱的丈夫，著名诗人珀西·雪莱，在《解放的普罗米修斯》中写到他。在这首诗中，他是一位革命英雄，他战胜了众神。然而，在玛丽·雪莱的书中，她的现代普罗米修斯弗兰肯斯坦博士是一个极具争议的人物，他为了疯狂沉迷于自己的创作而牺牲了自己的家庭和生活。可知她的作品提醒人们注意科学的两面性；故答案为 B。 32．细节理解题。根据 In Mary Shelley's book, however, her modern Prometheus, Dr Frankenstein, is a highly controversial figure, who sacrifices his home and life for his crazy addiction to his creation.然而，在玛丽·雪莱的书中，她的现代普罗米修斯弗兰肯斯坦博士是一个极具争议的人物，他为了疯狂沉迷于自己的创作而牺牲了自己的家庭和生活。可知与希腊神话中的普罗米库斯相比，弗兰肯斯坦博士引起一些争议；故答案为 C。 33．推理判断题。根据In short, Mary Shelley's book is not just a scary and moving slory, but a philosophical tale that, even after 200 years, still speaks to modern readers. 简而言之，玛丽·雪莱的书不仅是一部恐怖而动人的小说，而且是一个哲学故事，即使在200年后，仍然对现代读者有吸引力。可知这篇文章是一篇书评 ；故答案为 A。 【答案】34．B 35．A 36．D 37．C 【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。论述了为什么我们应该停止工作中的指责做法。 【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题和主旨大意题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断；解答主旨大意题时需要根据文章的结构和内容来判断出正确答案。 34．细节理解题。根据Research published in 2015 suggests that firms whose managers pointed to external factors to explain their failings underperformed companies that blamed themselves. 2015年发表的一项研究表明，那些经理人把失败归咎于外部因素的公司，其表现不如那些把失败归咎于自己的公司。可知承认错误的公司表现好一些 ；故答案为B。 35．细节理解题。根据The No Blame Culture was introduced to make sure errors and deficiencies(缺陷)were highlighted by employees as early as possible. 引入"不责怪文化"，确保员工尽早指出错误和不足。 可知鼓励员工及早披露错误 ；故答案为A。 36．推理判断题。根据 There is an obvious worry about embracing blamelessness. What if the website keeps crashing and the same person is at fault? Sometimes, after all, blame is deserved. 拥抱无可指责显然是一种担忧。如果网站一直崩溃，而罪魁祸首是同一个人，该怎么办?毕竟，有时候，责备是罪有应得。可知如果人们不因失败而受到责备，他们就不会吸取教训。；故答案为D。 37．主旨大意题。根据文章的结构：总分，第一段为中心段落Research published in 2015 suggests that firms whose managers pointed to external factors to explain their failings underperformed companies that blamed themselves. 2015年发表的一项研究表明，那些经理人把失败归咎于外部因素的公司，其表现不如那些把失败归咎于自己的公司。可知本文主要论述为什么我们应该停止工作中的指责做法；故答案为C。 【答案】38．G；39．C；40．A；41．D；42．B 【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了一些技巧可以帮助你反思你的嫉妒，并以一种健康的方式从挫折中走出来。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，属于七选五，解题关键在看懂文章，注意上下文的提示词或重复的关键词，认真阅读选项，选出恰当的答案，最后再通读全文进行检查。 38．根据标题Acknowledge your feelings of jealousy. 承认你的嫉妒感。以及上文 It's perfectly normal to get jealous once in a while, so don't be too hard on yourself. 偶尔吃醋是很正常的，所以不要对自己太苛刻。 可知空白处需要结论：承认你的嫉妒可以帮助你； 选项But sometimes just naming your emotions can help you gain control over them.但有时只是说出你的情绪可以帮助你控制它们。 符合同意；故答案为G 。 39．根据标题 Find the root of your jealousy. 找到你嫉妒的根源。以及下文 Once you admit that you're struggling with jealousy, it's time to start looking into why you're feeling that way. 一旦你承认你在与嫉妒作斗争，是时候开始看看你为什么会有这种感觉了。可知空白处需要过渡句：你有时产生嫉妒是有深层的原因； 选项Occasionally there are deeper underlying issues that fuel jealousy. 偶尔会有更深层次的潜在问题引发嫉妒。符合同意；故答案为 C。 40．根据上文 If you don't want to talk to anyone, here are some other suggestions for how to cope: 如果你不想和任何人说话，这里有一些关于如何应对的建议:以及下文You can also write down your thoughts and feelings in a journal. 你也可以在日记中写下你的想法和感受。可知空白处需要补充自己消除压力的方法（选项应该是祈使句，或者 You开头的句子）； 选项Take exercise to burn off the stress. 通过锻炼来消除压力。符合同意；故答案为A 。 41．根据上文Find your own unique strengths to defeat feelings of jealousy. Jealousy is often rooted in feelings of insecurity and low self-esteem. 找到自己独特的优势来战胜嫉妒的感觉。嫉妒通常源于不安全感和低自信。可知空白处需要转折句：然而发现自己的优点很重要； 选项However, it's vital to remember that you have a lot of special talents. 然而，重要的是要记住，你有很多特殊的才能。符合同意；故答案为D 。 42．根据上文Social media tends to only show the "perfect" parts of someone's life. If you struggle with jealousy, you can be tempted（诱惑）o look through other people's profiles to look for faults. 社交媒体往往只展示某人生活中"完美"的部分。如果你与嫉妒作斗争，你可能会被诱惑通过别人的个人资料寻找自己缺点。以及下文To stop any jealous feelings from forming, log off for a while and do something more productive instead. 为了防止嫉妒的情绪形成，你可以暂时停止工作，做一些更有意义的事情。可知空白处需要转折句：但是这样会让你产生嫉妒； 选项But most of the time those desires will just feed your jealousy.但大多数时候，这些欲望只会助长你的嫉妒。 符合同意；故答案为B 。 【答案】43．C；44．A；45．B；46．D；47．B；48．D；49．A；50．C；51．A；52．B；53．D；54．C；55．A；56．C；57．B；58．D；59．C；60．D；61．A；62．B 【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者与女儿关于购买山地自行车的故事。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。做完后再通读一遍检查验证。 43．句意：为了买一辆山地车，她一整年都在攒零花钱，同时还做些小工作赚外快。根据上文I was so proud of my nine-year-old daughter, Emily! 我为我九岁的女儿艾米丽感到骄傲! 以及she'd been saving her pocket money all year, 她一整年都在攒零花钱，可知小女孩决心要买山地车；A： Pleased高兴的；B： Engaged忙于……的；C： Determined决心；D： Used使用；故答案为C 。 44．句意：为了买一辆山地车，她一整年都在攒零花钱，同时还做些小工作赚外快。根据句意"她一整年都在攒零花钱"以及选项A： earn赚得，挣钱；B： lend借；C： share分享；D： spend花费； 可知小女孩还在做其他工作赚钱；故答案为 A。 45．句意：到了感恩节，她只收到了49美元。我说:"你可以从我收集的自行车里挑一辆。"根据下文 All my bikes for girls were 1980s models, 我所有的女孩自行车都是80年代的款式；可知作者收集的有女式自行车；A： path道路；B： collection收集物；C： store商店；D： club俱乐部；故答案为B 。 46．句意："谢谢,爸爸。但你们的自行车太旧了。"她说得对。根据下文 All my bikes for girls were 1980s models, 我所有的女孩自行车都是80年代的款式， 可知作者收集的是老式的自行车，小女孩不喜欢旧的自行车，她想买新的；A： large大的；B： shiny闪亮的；C： expensive昂贵的；D：旧；故答案为 D。 47．句意：我所有的女孩自行车都是20世纪80年代的款式，而不是现在的孩子可能会选择的那种。根据句意"我所有的女孩自行车都是20世纪80年代的款式"，以及女儿的拒绝， 可知作者认为他的自行车孩子们是不会选的；A： buy购买；B： choose选择；C： refuse拒绝；D： produce生产；故答案为B 。 48．句意：随着圣诞节的临近，我和艾米丽去买自行车。根据上文句意"到了感恩节，她只收到了49美元。" 可知现在圣诞节快要到了；A： pulled移走；B： became成为；C： went去；D： drew到来；故答案为D 。 49．句意：当我们离开一家商店时，她注意到一个救世军志愿者站在一个大罐子旁边。根据下文 "Can we give them something, Daddy?" she asked. "我们能给他们点什么吗，爸爸?"她问。可知女儿注意到了那个人；A： noticed注意；B： stopped停止；C： mentioned提及；D： recognized认可；故答案为A 。 50．句意："对不起，艾米，我没零钱找了。"根据第十空后面的内容"You know all the money I've been saving?" she said, paused for a while, and then said, "I'm going to give it all to the poor people." So one cold morning before Christmas, Emily handed her total savings of $69 to a volunteer who was really very thankful. "你知道我存了多少钱吗?"她说，停顿了一会儿，然后说:"我要把这些钱都捐给穷人。"于是，在圣诞节前一个寒冷的早晨，艾米丽把她全部积蓄的69美元交给了一位志愿者，这位志愿者非常感激。可知艾米想给救世军志愿者钱；A： sight视力；B： work工作；C： change零钱；D： control控制；故答案为C 。 51．句意：整个12月，艾米丽继续努力工作。根据一二空句意"为了买一辆山地车，她一整年都在攒零花钱，同时还做些小工作赚外快。" 可知艾米一直在继续工作挣钱；A： continued继续；B： started开始；C： stopped停止；D： hoped希望；故答案为A 。 52．句意：然后有一天，她做了一个令人惊讶的宣布。根据下文"You know all the money I've been saving?" she said, paused for a while, and then said, "I'm going to give it all to the poor people." "你知道我存了多少钱吗?"她说，停顿了一会儿，然后说，"我要把这些钱都捐给穷人。"可知她做了一个让人惊讶的宣布；A： gift礼物；B： announcement宣布；C： wish愿望；D： discussion讨论；故答案为B 。 53．句意：艾米丽的无私感动了我，我决定把我的一辆旧自行车捐给一个为贫困儿童收集二手自行车的汽车经销商。根据上文艾米的无私行为很感人， 可知作者作为父亲也被女儿的行为感动了；A： Required要求；B： Shocked震惊；C： Persuaded说服；D： Moved感动；故答案为 D。 54．句意：艾米丽的无私感动了我，我决定把我的一辆旧自行车捐给一个为贫困儿童收集二手自行车的汽车经销商。根据句意"艾米丽的无私感动了我"以及上文作者在收集二手自行车， 可知作者在女儿的感召下决定捐自己收集的二手自行车；A： sell卖；B： repair修；C： contribute捐；D： rent租；故答案为C 。 55．句意：然而，当我从我的收藏中选择了一辆闪亮的车型时，似乎第二辆自行车也焕发了光彩。根据分析句子结构和句意"我从我的收藏中选择了一辆闪亮的车型，似乎……自行车也焕发了光彩。"空白处需要引导时间状语从句的连词；再根据选项A： As当……时；B： Before在……之前；C： Because因为；D： Though虽然； 可知作者在选自行车时看到其他自行车在发光；故答案为A。 56．句意：然而，当我从我的收藏中选择了一辆闪亮的车型时，似乎第二辆自行车也焕发了光彩。根据句意"当我从我的收藏中选择了一辆闪亮的车型时，"以及作者收集的是二手自行车， 可知作者在选自行车看到旁边的第二个自行车也很好，也可以捐出去；A： new新的；B： valuable有价值的；C： second第二个；D： hidden隐藏的；故答案为C 。 57．句意：但我仍然无法动摇我应该再送一辆自行车的感觉。根据上文 Should I contribute two? No! One would be enough!我应该贡献两个吗?不!一个就够了!以及下文 the car dealer(车商) said," You're making two kids very happy, sir. 汽车经销商说:"先生，您让两个孩子非常高兴。"可知作者没有动摇自己捐两辆自行车的决定；A： describe描述；B： shake震动；C： explain解释；D： express表达；故答案为B 。 58．句意：后来，当我交付自行车时，汽车经销商说:"先生，您让两个孩子非常高兴。这是您的票。"根据句意"汽车经销商说:"先生，您让两个孩子非常高兴。这是您的票。"" 可知作者把自行车交付给了汽车经销商；A： shared分享；B： returned归还；C： chose选择；D： delivered交付，移交；故答案为D 。 59．句意：我们每从善人那里收到一辆自行车，就有机会赢得一辆女子山地车。根据上文作者得到了两张票， 可知这是汽车经销商给作者这种票是给做捐赠的善良人的一种奖励；A： common普通；B： fearless无畏；C： kindD善良；： careless粗心；故答案为C 。 60．句意：我们每从善人那里收到一辆自行车，就有机会赢得一辆女子山地车。根据下文Why wasn't I surprised when that second ticket proved to be the winner? 当第二张彩票中奖时，我为什么一点也不惊讶呢?可知这种票有机会赢得女子山地自行车；A： paint画；B： replace替换；C： steal偷；D： win赢；故答案为D 。 61．句意：我认为这是对一个小女孩的一种奖励，因为她的牺牲超出了她的年龄，同时在这个过程中给她爸爸上了一课。根据上文作者女儿一直在努力想买一辆山地自行车，但她把自己的钱都捐了， 可知现在作者中的奖（女子山地自行车）算是给她的奖励；A： rewarding奖励；B： protecting保护；C： memorizing记忆；D： greeting问候；故答案为A 。 62．句意：我认为这是对一个小女孩的一种奖励，因为她的牺牲超出了她的年龄，同时在这个过程中给她爸爸上了一课。根据上文作者女儿的努力和无私行为感动了作者，作者最后也捐了自己心爱的收藏品； 可知作者的女儿给作者上了一堂做人要有爱心的课；A： project项目；B： lesson教训；C： suggestion建议；D： struggle奋斗；故答案为B 。 【答案】63．which；64．referred；65．a；66．combining；67．to be inspired；68．has gained；69．energetic；70．to；71．itself；72．wider 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是中国传统民间艺术——英歌舞的起源、发展及其在现代社会中的传承与影响。 【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及定语从句，非谓语动词，冠词，时态，主谓一致，形容词，介词，代词以及形容词等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。五、理解上下文语境。语境对于语法填空题的解答至关重要。通过理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空处所需的词汇和语法结构。因此，在解题时，要仔细阅读句子的前后文，把握句子的整体意义，以便更好地填空。 63．句意：手握黑白相间的布蛇，7岁的陈凯明已经成为2025年中央电视台春节联欢晚会的社交媒体明星，这场备受期待的年度盛会于中国农历除夕播出。空处引导定语从句，先行词为event，指物，且在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导定语从句。故填which/that。 64．句意：英歌舞常被称为"中国战舞"，是一种起源于中国南方广东省的民间艺术形式，融合了戏曲、舞蹈和武术元素。refer to，指代/参考/查阅/适用于，动词短语。空处为非谓语且在句中作后置定语修饰名词短语The Yingge dance，动词短语refer to与其逻辑主语The Yingge dance构成逻辑上的被动关系，故空处应用过去分词作后置定语。故填referred。 65．句意：英歌舞常被称为"中国战舞"，是一种起源于中国南方广东省的民间艺术形式，融合了戏曲、舞蹈和武术元素。form，形式，可数名词。此处泛指"一种民间艺术形式"，且空后单词fork以辅音音素发音开头，故空处应用不定冠词a。故填a。 66．句意：英歌舞常被称为"中国战舞"，是一种起源于中国南方广东省的民间艺术形式，融合了戏曲、舞蹈和武术元素。combine，结合，动词。空处为非谓语且在句中作状语，动词combine与其逻辑主语The Yingge dance构成逻辑上的主动关系，故空处应用现在分词作状语。故填combining。 67．句意：据说英歌舞表演受到了中国四大名著之一《水浒传》故事的启发。 inspire，激励/启发，动词。空处为非谓语且在句中做主语补足语，动词inspire所表示的动作发生在谓语are said之后，即表示将来，故空处应用动词不定式做主语补足语，动词inspire与其逻辑主语performances构成逻辑上的被动关系，故空处应用动词不定式的被动式做主语补足语。故填to be inspired。 68．句意：在过去的两年里，英歌舞在社交媒体上越来越受欢迎，充满活力的表演视频吸引了数百万次观看。gain，获得，动词。空处为句子的谓语，根据句中时间状语Over the past two years可知，谓语时态为现在完成时，结构为has/have+动词的过去分词，根据主谓一致原则，主语Yingge dance为第三人称单数，故助动词应用三单式has。故填has gained。 69．句意：在过去的两年里，英歌舞在社交媒体上越来越受欢迎，充满活力的表演视频吸引了数百万次观看。energy，能量/精力，不可数名词。空处在句中做前置定语修饰名词performances，空处表示"尽力充沛的"，energetic，形容词，符合语境。故填energetic。 70．句意：在重要节日期间，英歌鼓声回荡在城市和乡村，营造出热闹的氛围。此处表示" 有助于，促成 "，contribute to，固定短语，符合语境。故填to。 71．句意：如今，英歌舞已经深深融入潮汕地区人们的生活，许多城镇和街道都拥有自己的英歌队。it，它，人称代词主格。空处在句中作宾语，且主语和宾语指的是同一事物，故空处应用反身代词itself。故填itself。 72．句意："英歌舞蹈依赖于年轻一代更广泛的参与，"广东韩山师范学院前校长林伦伦说道。wide，宽广的，形容词。分析句子语境可知，此处表示：有更多年轻人的参与，故此处构成比较级，故空处应用形容词wide的比较级做前置定语修饰名词participation。故填wider。 73．【答案】One possible version: A sport I learned this term As a sports enthusiast, I am more than excited to share with you about Tai Chi, which I learned in PE class this semester. Tai Chi is an ancient Chinese martial art that has been practiced for centuries. It is a form of exercise that combines slow, graceful movements with deep breathing and meditation. The movements of Tai Chi are designed to promote balance and harmony between the body and mind. What's more, it is known to improve flexibility and strength, as well as reduce stress and anxiety. When I started to learn Tai Chi, I struggled to control my inner power through those well-calculated moves, which frustrated me a lot. However, under the guidance of my teacher, I made great progress and finally got the hang of it. Tai Chi is a great way to improve overall health and well-being, which can be enjoyed by people of all ages and backgrounds. I do hope that I can find friends who share the same interest and practise Tai Chi with me. 【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文稿件。要求考生分享自己在本学期体育课中学到的一项体育运动。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文。写这篇文章时，要注意文中给出的细节都要包括，不要遗漏。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。本文的人称是第一人称；时态是一般现在时；文章可以分为共分三段： 第一段：引入：学到的太极； 第二段：正文： 简要描述太极拳； 第三段：结尾：体验和感受。 【点评】书面表达要求要点齐全，上下文连贯，并使用一定数量的句式结构As a sports enthusiast, I am more than excited to share with you about Tai Chi, which I learned in PE class this semester. （运用了非限制性定语从句），Tai Chi is an ancient Chinese martial art that has been practiced for centuries. （运用了限制性定语从句），When I started to learn Tai Chi, I struggled to control my inner power through those well-calculated moves, which frustrated me a lot.（运用了时间状语从句和非限制性定语从句）， I do hope that I can find friends who share the same interest and practise Tai Chi with me.（运用了强调句和宾语从句），让句子更加生动丰满，同时能够运用一些高级词汇和固定短语share with sb about sth，between … and，is known to，make great progress，提高文章的档次，体现对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。 74．【答案】I paced back and forth until a man with a briefcase（公文包） entered the building. I approached him, asking if he was Alex Haley. He nodded politely. I introduced myself to him. My heart pounded. However, after talking with him briefly, I was struck by how approachable he was. My fear was replaced by curiosity and admiration. I told him I wanted to be a writer, but I didn't know if I had the talent. He laughed and said, "There is no magical gift. Put in the work. Write every day, and don't give up until you succeed." Encouraged by Mr Haley, I stopped worrying whether I had the talent for writing. Instead, I started accumulating writing materials and practised writing every day. Whatever happened, I stuck to my initial aspiration and kept in the right track. Within two years, I published three stories in national children's magazines. I have been writing and publishing ever since. Had I not volunteered to meet this extraordinary man, I would never have received the benefit of his wise advice and the rewards that followed. 【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者在纽约州立大学奥尼昂塔分校的校园里上美国文学暑期班时，作者自愿接见大作家亚历克斯·哈利的经历让他走上了梦寐以求的作家之路。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"我来回踱步，直到一个拿着公文包的人进入大楼。"可知，第一段可描写作者见到了大作家亚历克斯·哈利并告诉他自己也想成为作家，他得到了亚历克斯·哈利的支持与鼓励。②由第二段首句内容"在哈利先生的鼓励下，我不再担心自己是否有写作天赋。"可知，第二段可描写作者认真写作终于成为了一名作家。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。 【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如： I approached him, asking if he was Alex Haley. 运用了宾语从句；运用了时间状语从句； I told him I wanted to be a writer, but I didn't know if I had the talent. 运用了宾语从句，并列句；Put in the work. Write every day, and don't give up until you succeed.运用了祈使句；Whatever happened, I stuck to my initial aspiration and kept in the right track.运用了让步状语从句；Had I not volunteered to meet this extraordinary man, I would never have received the benefit of his wise advice and the rewards that followed.运用了虚拟语气。 第 1 页 共 29 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$