精品解析：辽宁省大连市2024-2025学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷

大连市2024~2025学年度第二学期期末考试 高二英语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the speakers do next? A. Carpool for a trip. B. Gas up the car. C. Discuss the details. 2. How does the woman probably feel now? A. Regretful. B. Relieved. C. Confused. 3. What is being discussed? A. Extreme weather. B. A natural disaster. C. A careless campfire. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. A piece of space news. B. A career project. C. A TV programme. 5. What does Peter like about the movie? A. The theme tune. B. The love story. C. Chinese kung fu. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where is Alex heading? A. The drama club. B. The library. C. The school stadium. 7. What is the woman’s advice for Alex? A. Try out a role. B. Reread the book. C. Cast a vote. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8 When are the 2025 World Humanoid Robot Sports Games to be held? A. In March. B. In April. C. In August. 9. Which activities are excluded in the Sports Games? A. Marathon races. B. Dance routines. C. Real-world tasks. 10. What is the requirement for the robots? A Being humanoid. B. Having wheels. C. Being solar-powered. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is Tuesdays with Morrie? A. A movie. B. A book. C. A TV series. 12. Which word can best describe Tuesdays with Morrie? A. Amusing. B. Touching. C. Pessimistic. 13. Which is Morrie’s belief? A. Stay true to yourself. B. Aim high and go for it. C. Live life to the full. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What makes David worried? A. A tough choice. B. A school rejection. C. An exam failure. 15. What is David’s preferred major in college? A. Geography. B. Physics. C. Medicine. 16. What does the woman finally suggest David do? A. Try his luck. B. Think twice. C. Follow his heart. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the main topic of this talk? A. Losing weight. B. Plastic surgery. C. Appearance anxiety. 18. Why do people desire to look good? A. To push social progress. B. To meet basic needs. C. To boost confidence. 19. Which may create the “economy of good looks”? A. Buying make-up. B. Recycling clothing. C. Weightlifting. 20. What message does the speaker convey? A. Beauty is top priority. B. Health comes first. C. Perfection matters most. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A To celebrate the 80th anniversary of the end of World War II, we highly recommend four films about war. Schindler’s List (1993) The film tells the true story of Oskar Schindler, a German businessman who risked everything to save over 1,200 Jews from the horrors of Nazi. Shot in contrasting black and white, it vividly captures the cruelty and sufferings of the war, emphasizes the value of every human life and offers an insightful reflection on the power of good. Saving Private Ryan (1998) Set in 1944 Normandy, the film hits home with the bloody opening scene of Omaha Beach. Captain Miller led a team to rescue Private Ryan, whose three brothers were all killed in the war. The shaky camera movements create a realistic sense of chaos, urgency and violence. Overall, the film is a profound exploration of the meaning of war, human nature and the value of life. The Pianist (2002) Based on a true story, the film portrays a Polish-Jewish pianist’s survival from the war. Unlike other war films, it focuses on the pianist’s intense and desperate fight for existence instead of grand heroism, showing the weakness of life and the strength of the human spirit in the face of unimaginable horror. Its realistic portrayal of war and the strategic use of silence and pauses make it a timeless cinematic experience. Dunkirk (2017) The film focuses on the withdrawal of Allied soldiers from the beaches of Dunkirk in May and June 1940. The film captures the desperation of the trapped soldiers and the bravery of the civilian and military personnel who came to their rescue. The director artfully tells three stories at the same time and uses wide sweeping shots to make the audience feel as if they were at the scene. 1. What is the common theme of Schindler’s List and Saving Private Ryan? A. The value of life. B. The love of country. C. The power of good. D. The weakness of life. 2. Which film focuses on an individual’s desperate struggle for survival in the war? A. Schindler’s List. B. The Pianist. C. Saving Private Ryan. D. Dunkirk. 3. What technique is used in Dunkirk? A. Silence and pauses. B. Wide sweeping shots. C. Black-and-white cinematography. D. Shaky camera movements. B I was hanging out with my grandma the other day, and she was wrestling with a new video-calling app on her phone. She looked like she was trying to solve a mystery (谜) straight out of a Sherlock Holmes novel, but when she finally got it to work and chatted with her old friend, her face lit up like a Christmas tree. It made me wonder, though, what all this tech-use is doing to our brains, especially for the older folks. You know, people keep talking about “digital dementia (痴呆)”. Isn’t that wild? Too much time spent on such electronic devices can make us brain-dead. But get this — some new study says that’s not the case at all! Here’s the kicker: the study found that older folks who dive head first into using computers and smartphones are actually way less likely to have their brains go “offline”, like, you know, 58% less likely to experience mental decline. Can you believe it? It’s like finding out the secret to staying young forever were right there in our pockets all along. So, is “digital dementia” just a load of nonsense? It sure seems that way, I mean, think about it, every time grandma figures out a net v app or goes through a software update, she’s giving her brain a workout. Plus, staying connected through devices keeps her from feeling like she’s living in a movie where she’s the only person left on Earth. But hey, we’ve gotta be careful here. With all the-tech-magic out there, it’s easy to get lost in the “digital rabbit hole”. And let’s not forget, too much screen time can turn anyone into a bad-tempered cat, especially the younger folks. So, while it’s awesome that; tech can help older folks stay sharp and social, we should also make sure everyone uses it in a balanced way. After all, who wants to be a deadhead when you can be a tech expert instead? 4. Why did grandma’s face light up like a Christmas tree? A. She managed to shoot a video. B. She figured out a new device. C. She unlocked the use of a new app. D. She succeeded in solving a mystery. 5. What does the author think of the influence of new tech on older folks? A. It distracts them from real life. B. It worsens their digital dementia. C. It replaces their usual workout. D. It gives them a brain stretch. 6. What does the “digital rabbit hole” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. The act of overusing digital devices. B. The habit of buying latest devices. C The way to use new technology. D. The place to store digital data. 7. What is the author’s tone like in the text? A. Relaxing and reflective. B. Critical and pessimistic. C. Serious and academic. D. Angry and authoritative. C Can you imagine a house made from mushrooms? What benefits could such a material offer compared to traditional building materials? In the development of sustainable construction Czech researchers and architects have showcased a building made primarily from mycelia (菌丝). The innovative house named Samorost is 3.5-meter-tall and 7-meter-long, using 1,800 kilograms of mycelia. Samorost is designed to serve as both a functional structure and a striking example of how mycelia can be used to replace traditional, fossil-fuel-based materials like polystyrene (聚苯乙烯) for environmental benefits. The mycelia used in the construction of Samorost are made from the root system of a species of mushroom, known for its durability (耐用性) and strength. Mycelia, when combined with natural, renewable materials such as wood, become a lightweight yet durable building material. Besides, unlike polystyrene, mycelia are biodegradable and produce significantly lower CO₂ emissions during, production. Additionally, mycelia have numerous potential applications in construction, such as being used as structural components like walls. As the material is both fire-resistant and highly customizable, mycelia can be used for furniture or supporting walls. However, experts caution that while mycelia show promise, their widespread use in construction may take time. According to Katerina Sysova, an architect at the Czech Technical University, mycelia are not yet suited for every application, such as external building materials in multi - story buildings, where wet atmosphere could compromise their performance. Still, with growing support from the European Union’s sustainability initiatives and increasing demand for environmentally friendly solutions, mycelia - based construction could become the mainstream in the coming years. 8. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To promote innovative buildings. B. To introduce an alternative material. C. To compare mycelia with polystyrene. D. To explain the structure of mycelia. 9. What is a fact about mycelia as a building material? A. It’s carbon-intensive. B. It’s water-resistant. C. It’s widely-used. D. It’s eco-friendly. 10. What does the underlined word “compromise” most likely mean in paragraph 4? A. Strengthen. B. Weaken. C. Maintain. D. Facilitate. 11. What can be inferred about the prospect of mycelia - based construction? A. It’s questionable. B. It’s unpredictable. C. It’s impractical. D. It’s promising. D In their recent book, The AI Con, linguist Emily M. Bender and social scientist Alex Hanna critically analyze the widespread exaggeration (夸大) about artificial intelligence (AI). They argue that the exaggerated claims of AI’s transformative power cover the real, ongoing harms it is already causing. Bender and Hanna argue that companies are using AI to reduce costs by undermining human jobs. Contrary to popular belief, “AI is not going to replace your job,” they maintain,but it will likely transform your job into one that is undervalued and less paid. Here, they refer to recent labor actions, such as the 2023 strikes by Hollywood writers and actors, as cases illustrating workers’ resistance to AI-generated content. In fields such as education, the use of automated decision-making systems often reflects the overconfidence in AI’s capacity. The adoption of AI, the authors maintain, overlooks fundamental human interactions, falsely assuming that “seeking the right answers is all that is needed for education.” The book also evaluates exaggerated claims about AI’s impact on creative and scientific fields, particularly regarding its destructive effects on art, journalism, and scientific practice. The authors argue that AI-generated artistic creativity is, most of the time, based on statistical probabilities rather than real understanding. Bender and Hanna conclude their book by arguing that the exaggeration about AI primarily benefits major companies, investors, and governments that use technology and by calling for a critical examination of AI systems: “What is being automated?” and “Who benefits... and who is harmed?” While the book offers an interesting viewpoint, it provides only a partial view of the current AI landscape. Large language models (LLMs) have shown promising capabilities in fields such as biomedicine and ecology. This potential application is particularly noticeable considering the new path opened by agentic AI, an area the book does not cover. 12. What is the main idea of the book The AI Con? A. AI’s impact is transformative. B. AI causes widespread concern. C. AI’s harm is underestimated. D. AI prevents potential problems. 13. What is the case of the 2023 strikes intended to prove? A. AI can replace human jobs. B. AI cannot generate quality content. C. AI devalues human work. D. AI reduces the cost of production. 14. Which change may be brought by AI according to Bender and Hanna? A. More higher-paying jobs. B. Increased interactions in class. C. Explosive creativity in art. D. More benefits to capital owners. 15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. The book skips some AI uses. B. Agentic AI is overvalued. C. LLMs are relatively short-lived. D. AI has limited application. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In the late 1720s, a young printer sat down at a table and opened up a small notebook. Benjamin Franklin began to plan what he called a brave “project of arriving at moral perfection”. Franklin wrote down twelve virtues, including silence, order, industry, sincerity, and cleanliness, which he would try to follow. When he shared his list with his friends, ____16____. As a result, he added humility (谦逊) to the list. ____17____. In this way, he could “be master of that virtue” before moving on to the practice of another virtue. If he were to spend a week on each virtue and then go down the list before starting over again, ____18____. He believed this would be a useful approach, explaining that it was like tidying weeds — if you attempt to remove all the weeds at once, it will go beyond your strength. Franklin was supported by his friends and his wife. He worked hard to launch his project and kept track of his failures in his notebook. He was disappointed at finding himself full of faults. ____19____. Franklin later admitted that over time he only went through the list once per year. Though he never arrived at the perfection he had planned, he found his plan very worthwhile. The attempt was a great success as it made him one of the most highly respected and successful statesmen of the Founding era. ____20____. And these virtues enabled him to better serve his country. A. Franklin was well-liked for his virtues B. Franklin could by no means correct any of them C. Franklin planned to focus on one virtue at a time D. Franklin could cycle through the list four times a year E. Franklin’s friends admired his courage and strong will F. Franklin was upset to learn that they thought him proud G. This feeling soon gave way to the satisfaction of seeing them reduced, though 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Earlier this year, I had a chance to go into space as an astronaut. I had undergone continuous professional training for this ____21____. Finally, the day arrived. Now I was really on top of the world. With all the deafening noise and ____22____ shake, we lifted off. As we ____23____, I was aware that the force of gravity was pulling at me. There was an instrument to show us how many g’s we were ____24____. At two g’s, I tried to raise my arm, but I could ____25____ make it. At three g’s, I felt my face being ____26____ into my seat. Feeling ____27____, I thought, “Will I pass out?” Suddenly, no g’s. ____28____! We were floating (漂浮)! Staring into space, I found everything beyond my ____29____. I saw a cold, black ____30____. It was unlike any blackness we can see or feel on Earth. My initial ____31____ disappeared, and I felt really down. I turned my head toward the light of Mother Earth — the white of the clouds and the blue of the sky. The unexpected ____32____ between the coldness of space and the warm nurturing of Earth below filled me with great ____33____. I was sad that we were doing many things that ____34____ great threat to our survival on Earth. I know it’s time we should ____35____ ourselves to our planet, to each other, to life and love all around us. 21. A. initiative B. mission C. campaign D. activity 22. A. mild B. slight C. violent D. permanent 23. A. rose B. landed C. bounced D. launched 24. A. sparing B. avoiding C. destroying D. experiencing 25. A. merely B. barely C. instantly D. frequently 26. A. pushed down B. broken down C. dragged away D. put away 27. A. excited B. dizzy C. enthusiastic D. refreshed 28. A. Timelessness B. Endlessness C. Weightlessness D. Speechlessness 29. A. authority B. influence C. anticipation D. means 30. A. softness B. emptiness C. thinness D. richness 31. A. nervousness B. concern C. terror D. excitement 32. A. contrast B. distance C. bond D. similarity 33. A. hesitation B. joy C. doubt D. sorrow 34. A. guaranteed B. secured C. posed D. celebrated 35. A. abandon B. adapt C. restrict D. commit 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 German sinologist (汉学家) Martin Woesler, ____36____ a lifelong enthusiast of Chinese culture and literature, has lived, worked and studied in China for over 30 years. Recently he made his first visit to Dunhuang, a city on the old Silk Road in northwest ____37____ (China) Gansu Province. Despite his lengthy stay in the country, Dunhuang ended up ____38____ (provide) him with a cultural experience unlike any other. Before going to Dunhuang, Woesler had done his homework. From books, he gathered vivid impressions of Dunhuang — a city encircled by desert, a treasure of art and heritage, ____39____ a cultural crossroads shaped by centuries of Silk Road exchanges. However, when the words and images contained in the books ____40____ (confirm) by his own eyes, Woesler was totally impressed by ____41____ unexpected sense of cultural connection — one that bridged both time and geography. In Cave 285, often ____42____ (refer) to as a “gathering of diverse cultures”, the murals (壁画) feature an extraordinary collection of ____43____ (figure) — Apollo and Diana from Greek tales, Fuxi and Nuwa from Chinese ancient stories, flying Apsaras from Indian Buddhism and feathered immortals from Taoism. “____44____ (incredible), such magnificent, diverse and millennia-old civilizations coexist harmoniously within a single cave,” noted Woesler. “Dunhuang is truly an amazing place. Few places have such deep cultural influence in the world,” said Woesler, _____45_____ believes that even today, across thousands of years, people from different countries can still draw wisdom and strength from. Dunhuang’s spirit of inclusiveness and mutual learning. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，几天前高三毕业典礼上一位毕业生演讲引发了你对成功的思考。请你以What success means to me为题写一篇英文周记。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Friday, July 18,2025 What success means to me _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The spring I found Maheegun, it was a trembling baby wolf, letting out weak cries. Thankfully, my grandfather finally agreed to let me keep him. Maheegun and I soon became the best hunting partners. He was always circling around, squeaking low or jumping on me to show how much he loved me. Soon Maheegun grew into a handsome black guy. One night, I was woken up by a series of loud, unbroken howls. The whole world seemed thrilled to the wild cries. Strangely, Maheegun sat still, ears pointed, listening. Slowly, he raised his head and let out a long and eager “Oooo — oo — owo — owooooo”. Then, from the distance, softer calls echoed back in reply. With the deep sounds of pleasure, Maheegun slipped out and made his way across the land. “He’s gone.” My grandfather whispered, “He belongs to nature. No man can change it.” I tried to tell myself it was all for the best, but it was hard to lose Maheegun. For the next two years when I occasionally heard wolf cries from distant hills, I would wonder if Maheegun was still remembering me. It was not long before I found the answer. Easter came early that year and I went to visit my grandpa on my own. I had not gone far before big flakes of snow began drifting down. The snow thickened fast and made a blanket of white darkness. I soon found I was lost. There was only one thing to do — camp for the night. I found a shelter, made a bed of branches and started a fire. Unexpectedly, the storm was even worse. It continued for another two days without any sign of ending. I began to get worried. Without rescue, I would be in danger. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Suddenly, I heard a wild cry from outside, “Oooo — oo — owo — owooooo!” _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After what seemed a long time, I spotted Maheegun again, this time Grandpa following behind. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 大连市2024~2025学年度第二学期期末考试 高二英语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the speakers do next? A. Carpool for a trip. B. Gas up the car. C. Discuss the details. 2. How does the woman probably feel now? A. Regretful. B. Relieved. C. Confused. 3. What is being discussed? A. Extreme weather. B. A natural disaster. C. A careless campfire. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. A piece of space news. B. A career project. C. A TV programme. 5. What does Peter like about the movie? A. The theme tune. B. The love story. C. Chinese kung fu. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where is Alex heading? A. The drama club. B. The library. C. The school stadium. 7 What is the woman’s advice for Alex? A. Try out a role. B. Reread the book. C. Cast a vote. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. When are the 2025 World Humanoid Robot Sports Games to be held? A. In March. B. In April. C. In August. 9. Which activities are excluded in the Sports Games? A. Marathon races. B. Dance routines. C. Real-world tasks. 10. What is the requirement for the robots? A. Being humanoid. B. Having wheels. C. Being solar-powered. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is Tuesdays with Morrie? A. A movie. B. A book. C. A TV series. 12. Which word can best describe Tuesdays with Morrie? A. Amusing. B. Touching. C. Pessimistic. 13. Which is Morrie’s belief? A. Stay true to yourself. B. Aim high and go for it. C. Live life to the full. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What makes David worried? A. A tough choice. B. A school rejection. C. An exam failure. 15. What is David’s preferred major in college? A Geography. B. Physics. C. Medicine. 16. What does the woman finally suggest David do? A. Try his luck. B. Think twice. C. Follow his heart. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the main topic of this talk? A. Losing weight. B. Plastic surgery. C. Appearance anxiety. 18. Why do people desire to look good? A. To push social progress. B. To meet basic needs. C. To boost confidence. 19. Which may create the “economy of good looks”? A. Buying make-up. B. Recycling clothing. C. Weightlifting. 20. What message does the speaker convey? A. Beauty is top priority. B. Health comes first. C. Perfection matters most. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A To celebrate the 80th anniversary of the end of World War II, we highly recommend four films about war. Schindler’s List (1993) The film tells the true story of Oskar Schindler, a German businessman who risked everything to save over 1,200 Jews from the horrors of Nazi. Shot in contrasting black and white, it vividly captures the cruelty and sufferings of the war, emphasizes the value of every human life and offers an insightful reflection on the power of good. Saving Private Ryan (1998) Set in 1944 Normandy, the film hits home with the bloody opening scene of Omaha Beach. Captain Miller led a team to rescue Private Ryan, whose three brothers were all killed in the war. The shaky camera movements create a realistic sense of chaos, urgency and violence. Overall, the film is a profound exploration of the meaning of war, human nature and the value of life. The Pianist (2002) Based on a true story, the film portrays a Polish-Jewish pianist’s survival from the war. Unlike other war films, it focuses on the pianist’s intense and desperate fight for existence instead of grand heroism, showing the weakness of life and the strength of the human spirit in the face of unimaginable horror. Its realistic portrayal of war and the strategic use of silence and pauses make it a timeless cinematic experience. Dunkirk (2017) The film focuses on the withdrawal of Allied soldiers from the beaches of Dunkirk in May and June 1940. The film captures the desperation of the trapped soldiers and the bravery of the civilian and military personnel who came to their rescue. The director artfully tells three stories at the same time and uses wide sweeping shots to make the audience feel as if they were at the scene. 1. What is the common theme of Schindler’s List and Saving Private Ryan? A. The value of life. B. The love of country. C. The power of good. D. The weakness of life. 2. Which film focuses on an individual’s desperate struggle for survival in the war? A. Schindler’s List. B. The Pianist. C. Saving Private Ryan. D. Dunkirk. 3. What technique is used in Dunkirk? A. Silence and pauses. B. Wide sweeping shots. C. Black-and-white cinematography. D. Shaky camera movements. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四部关于战争的电影以庆祝二战结束80周年。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。 根据Schindler’s List (1993)部分中“emphasizes the value of every human life and offers an insightful reflection on the power of good.(强调每个人生命的价值，并对善良的力量进行了深刻的反思)”及Saving Private Ryan (1998)部分中“Overall, the film is a profound exploration of the meaning of war, human nature and the value of life.(总的来说，这部电影深刻探讨了战争的意义、人性和生命的价值)”可知，《辛德勒的名单》和《拯救大兵瑞恩》的共同主题是生命的价值。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Pianist (2002)部分中“Based on a true story, the film portrays a Polish-Jewish pianist’s survival from the war. Unlike other war films, it focuses on the pianist’s intense and desperate fight for existence instead of grand heroism, showing the weakness of life and the strength of the human spirit in the face of unimaginable horror.(这部电影根据真实故事改编，讲述了一位波兰犹太钢琴家在战争中幸存的故事。与其他战争电影不同，它关注的是钢琴家为生存而进行的激烈而绝望的斗争，而不是宏大的英雄主义，展现了生命在面对难以想象的恐怖时的脆弱和人类精神的强大)”可知，《钢琴家》这部电影关注的是一个人在战争中绝望求生的故事。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Dunkirk (2017)部分中“The director artfully tells three stories at the same time and uses wide sweeping shots to make the audience feel as if they were at the scene.(导演巧妙地同时讲述了三个故事，并使用广角镜头让观众仿佛身临其境)”可知，广角镜头被用于《敦刻尔克》这部电影。故选B。 B I was hanging out with my grandma the other day, and she was wrestling with a new video-calling app on her phone. She looked like she was trying to solve a mystery (谜) straight out of a Sherlock Holmes novel, but when she finally got it to work and chatted with her old friend, her face lit up like a Christmas tree. It made me wonder, though, what all this tech-use is doing to our brains, especially for the older folks. You know, people keep talking about “digital dementia (痴呆)”. Isn’t that wild? Too much time spent on such electronic devices can make us brain-dead. But get this — some new study says that’s not the case at all! Here’s the kicker: the study found that older folks who dive head first into using computers and smartphones are actually way less likely to have their brains go “offline”, like, you know, 58% less likely to experience mental decline. Can you believe it? It’s like finding out the secret to staying young forever were right there in our pockets all along. So, is “digital dementia” just a load of nonsense? It sure seems that way, I mean, think about it, every time grandma figures out a net v app or goes through a software update, she’s giving her brain a workout. Plus, staying connected through devices keeps her from feeling like she’s living in a movie where she’s the only person left on Earth. But hey, we’ve gotta be careful here. With all the-tech-magic out there, it’s easy to get lost in the “digital rabbit hole”. And let’s not forget, too much screen time can turn anyone into a bad-tempered cat, especially the younger folks. So, while it’s awesome that; tech can help older folks stay sharp and social, we should also make sure everyone uses it in a balanced way. After all, who wants to be a deadhead when you can be a tech expert instead? 4. Why did grandma’s face light up like a Christmas tree? A. She managed to shoot a video. B. She figured out a new device. C. She unlocked the use of a new app. D. She succeeded in solving a mystery. 5. What does the author think of the influence of new tech on older folks? A. It distracts them from real life. B. It worsens their digital dementia. C. It replaces their usual workout. D. It gives them a brain stretch. 6. What does the “digital rabbit hole” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. The act of overusing digital devices. B. The habit of buying latest devices. C. The way to use new technology. D. The place to store digital data. 7. What is the author’s tone like in the text? A. Relaxing and reflective. B. Critical and pessimistic. C. Serious and academic. D. Angry and authoritative. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨科技对老年人大脑的影响及使用建议。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I was hanging out with my grandma the other day, and she was wrestling with a new video-calling app on her phone. She looked like she was trying to solve a mystery straight out of a Sherlock Holmes novel, but when she finally got it to work and chatted with her old friend, her face lit up like a Christmas tree.(前几天我和奶奶待在一起时，她正费劲地摆弄手机上一款新的视频通话应用程序。她看起来就像是在试图解开夏洛克·福尔摩斯小说中的一个谜团，但当她终于成功并和老朋友聊天时，她的脸像圣诞树一样亮了起来)”可知，祖母成功解锁了一个新应用程序的使用，所以她的脸像圣诞树一样亮了起来。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“every time grandma figures out a net v app or goes through a software update, she’s giving her brain a workout.(每次奶奶弄清楚一个网络视频应用程序或进行软件更新时，她都在锻炼她的大脑)”可知，作者认为新技术让老年人锻炼了大脑。故选D。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段划线词前“we’ve gotta be careful here.(我们也得留心)”及划线词后“too much screen time can turn anyone into a bad-tempered cat, especially the younger folks.(过多的屏幕时间会让任何人变成脾气暴躁的猫，尤其是年轻人)”可知，因为有了科技魔法，人们很容易迷失在过度的使用数码设备当中，故划线词digital rabbit hole指的是过度使用数码设备的行为。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。文章以奶奶使用新应用的日常场景引入，全文语言轻松（如“face lit up like a Christmas tree”，“bad-tempered cat”，“deadhead”等），同时探讨科技使用的利弊并给出建议，体现出反思性，故作者的语气是轻松且具有反思性的。故选A。 C Can you imagine a house made from mushrooms? What benefits could such a material offer compared to traditional building materials? In the development of sustainable construction, Czech researchers and architects have showcased a building made primarily from mycelia (菌丝). The innovative house named Samorost is 3.5-meter-tall and 7-meter-long, using 1,800 kilograms of mycelia. Samorost is designed to serve as both a functional structure and a striking example of how mycelia can be used to replace traditional, fossil-fuel-based materials like polystyrene (聚苯乙烯) for environmental benefits. The mycelia used in the construction of Samorost are made from the root system of a species of mushroom, known for its durability (耐用性) and strength. Mycelia, when combined with natural, renewable materials such as wood, become a lightweight yet durable building material. Besides, unlike polystyrene, mycelia are biodegradable and produce significantly lower CO₂ emissions during, production. Additionally, mycelia have numerous potential applications in construction, such as being used as structural components like walls. As the material is both fire-resistant and highly customizable, mycelia can be used for furniture or supporting walls. However, experts caution that while mycelia show promise, their widespread use in construction may take time. According to Katerina Sysova, an architect at the Czech Technical University, mycelia are not yet suited for every application, such as external building materials in multi - story buildings, where wet atmosphere could compromise their performance. Still, with growing support from the European Union’s sustainability initiatives and increasing demand for environmentally friendly solutions, mycelia - based construction could become the mainstream in the coming years. 8. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To promote innovative buildings. B. To introduce an alternative material. C. To compare mycelia with polystyrene. D. To explain the structure of mycelia. 9. What is a fact about mycelia as a building material? A. It’s carbon-intensive. B. It’s water-resistant. C. It’s widely-used. D. It’s eco-friendly. 10. What does the underlined word “compromise” most likely mean in paragraph 4? A. Strengthen. B. Weaken. C. Maintain. D. Facilitate. 11. What can be inferred about the prospect of mycelia - based construction? A. It’s questionable. B. It’s unpredictable. C. It’s impractical. D. It’s promising. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了菌丝作为一种可持续建筑材料的潜力，包括其特性、优势以及当前面临的挑战和未来前景。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Can you imagine a house made from mushrooms? What benefits could such a material offer compared to traditional building materials? (你能想象一座用蘑菇建造的房子吗？与传统建筑材料相比，这种材料能带来哪些好处呢？)并结合全文内容，文章开篇提出“蘑菇建造的房子”这一概念，接着介绍了捷克研究人员和建筑师利用菌丝建造的创新房屋Samorost，并详细说明了菌丝作为建筑材料的特性、环保优势以及应用潜力，文章的核心是向读者介绍菌丝这一传统建筑材料的替代品。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Besides, unlike polystyrene, mycelia are biodegradable and produce significantly lower CO₂ emissions during, production. (此外，与聚苯乙烯不同，菌丝体可生物降解，在生产过程中产生的二氧化碳排放量显著降低)”可知，菌丝体作为建筑材料具有环保的特点。故选D项。 【10题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段“According to Katerina Sysova, an architect at the Czech Technical University, mycelia are not yet suited for every application, such as external building materials in multi - story buildings, where wet atmosphere could compromise their performance. (捷克技术大学的建筑师卡特琳娜・西索娃表示，菌丝体目前并非适用于所有场景，例如在多层建筑的外部建材方面，潮湿的环境可能会compromise其性能)”结合语境，潮湿环境对菌丝体的性能应该是不利的影响，所以“compromise”与“Weaken”意思相近，意为“削弱”。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Still, with growing support from the European Union’s sustainability initiatives and increasing demand for environmentally friendly solutions, mycelia-based construction could become the mainstream in the coming years. (尽管如此，随着欧盟可持续发展倡议的支持力度不断加大，以及对环保解决方案的需求日益增长，菌丝体建筑可能在未来几年成为主流)”可知，菌丝体建筑的前景是有希望的。故选D项。 D In their recent book, The AI Con, linguist Emily M. Bender and social scientist Alex Hanna critically analyze the widespread exaggeration (夸大) about artificial intelligence (AI). They argue that the exaggerated claims of AI’s transformative power cover the real, ongoing harms it is already causing. Bender and Hanna argue that companies are using AI to reduce costs by undermining human jobs. Contrary to popular belief, “AI is not going to replace your job,” they maintain,but it will likely transform your job into one that is undervalued and less paid. Here, they refer to recent labor actions, such as the 2023 strikes by Hollywood writers and actors, as cases illustrating workers’ resistance to AI-generated content. In fields such as education the use of automated decision-making systems often reflects the overconfidence in AI’s capacity. The adoption of AI, the authors maintain, overlooks fundamental human interactions, falsely assuming that “seeking the right answers is all that is needed for education.” The book also evaluates exaggerated claims about AI’s impact on creative and scientific fields, particularly regarding its destructive effects on art, journalism, and scientific practice. The authors argue that AI-generated artistic creativity is, most of the time, based on statistical probabilities rather than real understanding. Bender and Hanna conclude their book by arguing that the exaggeration about AI primarily benefits major companies, investors, and governments that use technology and by calling for a critical examination of AI systems: “What is being automated?” and “Who benefits... and who is harmed?” While the book offers an interesting viewpoint, it provides only a partial view of the current AI landscape. Large language models (LLMs) have shown promising capabilities in fields such as biomedicine and ecology. This potential application is particularly noticeable considering the new path opened by agentic AI, an area the book does not cover. 12. What is the main idea of the book The AI Con? A. AI’s impact is transformative. B. AI causes widespread concern. C. AI’s harm is underestimated. D. AI prevents potential problems. 13. What is the case of the 2023 strikes intended to prove? A. AI can replace human jobs. B. AI cannot generate quality content. C. AI devalues human work. D. AI reduces the cost of production. 14. Which change may be brought by AI according to Bender and Hanna? A. More higher-paying jobs. B. Increased interactions in class. C. Explosive creativity in art. D. More benefits to capital owners. 15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. The book skips some AI uses. B. Agentic AI is overvalued. C. LLMs are relatively short-lived. D. AI has limited application. 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了《人工智能悖论》批判对AI的夸大，称其掩盖危害，如贬低工作、影响教育等，还指出夸大主要利于大公司等，但该书对AI领域的呈现不全面。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In their recent book, The AI Con, linguist Emily M. Bender and social scientist Alex Hanna critically analyze the widespread exaggeration (夸大) about artificial intelligence (AI). They argue that the exaggerated claims of AI’s transformative power cover the real, ongoing harms it is already causing.(在他们近期出版的《人工智能悖论》一书中，语言学家艾米莉·M·本德和社会科学家亚历克斯·汉纳对有关人工智能的普遍夸大言论进行了批判性分析。他们认为，那些关于人工智能变革力量的夸大说法掩盖了它已经造成的实际且持续的危害)”可知，《人工智能悖论》这本书的主要观点是人工智能的危害被低估了。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Bender and Hanna argue that companies are using AI to reduce costs by undermining human jobs. Contrary to popular belief, “AI is not going to replace your job,” they maintain, but it will likely transform your job into one that is undervalued and less paid. Here, they refer to recent labor actions, such as the 2023 strikes by Hollywood writers and actors, as cases illustrating workers’ resistance to AI-generated content.(本德和汉娜认为，企业正利用人工智能来降低成本，从而取代人类工作岗位。与普遍看法相反，他们坚称“人工智能不会取代你的工作”，但它很可能会将你的工作转变为一种价值低估且薪酬更低的工作。在此，他们将近期的劳工行动，比如2023年好莱坞编剧和演员的罢工，视为工人抵制人工智能生成内容的实例)”可知，2023年的这些罢工旨在证明人工智能降低了人类工作的价值。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Bender and Hanna conclude their book by arguing that the exaggeration about AI primarily benefits major companies, investors, and governments that use technology and by calling for a critical examination of AI systems: “What is being automated?” and “Who benefits... and who is harmed?”(本德和汉娜在他们的著作结尾处指出，有关人工智能的夸大宣传主要有利于那些利用技术的大型企业、投资者和政府，并呼吁对人工智能系统进行批判性审视：“正在被自动化的是什么？”以及“谁从中受益……谁又因此受损？”)”可知，根据本德和汉纳的观点，人工智能可能会为资本所有者带来更多好处。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“While the book offers an interesting viewpoint, it provides only a partial view of the current AI landscape. Large language models (LLMs) have shown promising capabilities in fields such as biomedicine and ecology. This potential application is particularly noticeable considering the new path opened by agentic AI, an area the book does not cover.(虽然这本书提出了一个有趣的观点，但它仅对当前的人工智能领域提供了一个片面的了解。大型语言模型（LLMs）在生物医学和生态学等领域展现出了令人鼓舞的能力。考虑到代理式人工智能开辟的新路径（而这本书并未涵盖这一领域），这种潜在的应用尤为引人注目)”可知，这本书遗漏了一些人工智能的应用。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In the late 1720s, a young printer sat down at a table and opened up a small notebook. Benjamin Franklin began to plan what he called a brave “project of arriving at moral perfection”. Franklin wrote down twelve virtues, including silence, order, industry, sincerity, and cleanliness, which he would try to follow. When he shared his list with his friends, ____16____. As a result, he added humility (谦逊) to the list. ____17____. In this way, he could “be master of that virtue” before moving on to the practice of another virtue. If he were to spend a week on each virtue and then go down the list before starting over again, ____18____. He believed this would be a useful approach, explaining that it was like tidying weeds — if you attempt to remove all the weeds at once, it will go beyond your strength. Franklin was supported by his friends and his wife. He worked hard to launch his project and kept track of his failures in his notebook. He was disappointed at finding himself full of faults. ____19____. Franklin later admitted that over time he only went through the list once per year. Though he never arrived at the perfection he had planned, he found his plan very worthwhile. The attempt was a great success as it made him one of the most highly respected and successful statesmen of the Founding era. ____20____. And these virtues enabled him to better serve his country. A. Franklin was well-liked for his virtues B. Franklin could by no means correct any of them C. Franklin planned to focus on one virtue at a time D. Franklin could cycle through the list four times a year E. Franklin’s friends admired his courage and strong will F. Franklin was upset to learn that they thought him proud G. This feeling soon gave way to the satisfaction of seeing them reduced, though 【答案】16. F 17. C 18. D 19. G 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了本杰明・富兰克林为追求道德完美而制定了十二项美德计划，并努力践行的故事，尽管他从未达到计划中的完美，但这一尝试让他受益匪浅。 【16题详解】 上文“When he shared his list with his friends, (当他把自己的清单分享给朋友们时)”说明富兰克林把美德清单分享给朋友，空处应承接上文，说明朋友的反应，F项中的“they thought him proud”与下文中的“As a result, he added humility (谦逊) to the list. (结果，他把“谦逊”加入了清单)”相呼应，F项“富兰克林沮丧地发现他们认为他骄傲”，因为朋友认为他骄傲，所以他增加了“谦逊”来改正这一点，符合语境。故选F。 【17题详解】 下文“In this way, he could “be master of that virtue” before moving on to the practice of another virtue. (通过这种方式，他可以在开始实践另一种美德之前“掌握这种美德”)”说明富兰克林实践美德的方式是逐一进行的，C项“富兰克林计划一次专注于一项美德”正是这种方式的体现，适合作本段的主旨句，引出下文对具体做法的说明。故选C。 【18题详解】 上文“If he were to spend a week on each virtue and then go down the list before starting over again (如果他每周专注于一种美德，然后在重新开始之前按清单依次进行)”说明如果他每周专注于一项美德，循环进行，那么一年可以循环几次，D项“富兰克林一年可以循环清单四次”符合语境，结合常识，一年约52周，52周除以12项美德，大约可以循环4次。故选D。 【19题详解】 上文“He was disappointed at finding himself full of faults. (他发现自己满身缺点，感到很失望)”说明尽管他对自己有很多缺点感到失望，但后来看到缺点减少，他感到满意，空处应承接上文，描述他情绪的转变，G项“这种情绪很快被看到缺点减少的满足感所取代”符合语境。故选G。 【20题详解】 下文“And these virtues enabled him to better serve his country. (这些美德使他能够更好地为国家服务)”说明美德给富兰克林带来的积极影响，空处应与下文形成递进关系，进一步说明美德的作用，A项“富兰克林因其美德而广受喜爱”既体现了美德带来的正面评价，又与下文更好地为国家服务相呼应，符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Earlier this year, I had a chance to go into space as an astronaut. I had undergone continuous professional training for this ____21____. Finally, the day arrived. Now I was really on top of the world. With all the deafening noise and ____22____ shake, we lifted off. As we ____23____, I was aware that the force of gravity was pulling at me. There was an instrument to show us how many g’s we were ____24____. At two g’s, I tried to raise my arm, but I could ____25____ make it. At three g’s, I felt my face being ____26____ into my seat. Feeling ____27____, I thought, “Will I pass out?” Suddenly, no g’s. ____28____! We were floating (漂浮)! Staring into space, I found everything beyond my ____29____. I saw a cold, black ____30____. It was unlike any blackness we can see or feel on Earth. My initial ____31____ disappeared, and I felt really down. I turned my head toward the light of Mother Earth — the white of the clouds and the blue of the sky. The unexpected ____32____ between the coldness of space and the warm nurturing of Earth below filled me with great ____33____. I was sad that we were doing many things that ____34____ great threat to our survival on Earth. I know it’s time we should ____35____ ourselves to our planet, to each other, to life and love all around us. 21. A. initiative B. mission C. campaign D. activity 22. A. mild B. slight C. violent D. permanent 23. A. rose B. landed C. bounced D. launched 24. A. sparing B. avoiding C. destroying D. experiencing 25. A. merely B. barely C. instantly D. frequently 26. A. pushed down B. broken down C. dragged away D. put away 27. A. excited B. dizzy C. enthusiastic D. refreshed 28. A. Timelessness B. Endlessness C. Weightlessness D. Speechlessness 29. A. authority B. influence C. anticipation D. means 30. A. softness B. emptiness C. thinness D. richness 31. A. nervousness B. concern C. terror D. excitement 32. A. contrast B. distance C. bond D. similarity 33. A. hesitation B. joy C. doubt D. sorrow 34. A. guaranteed B. secured C. posed D. celebrated 35. A. abandon B. adapt C. restrict D. commit 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为宇航员进入太空的经历和感受。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了这次任务，我接受了持续的专业训练。A. initiative倡议；B. mission任务；C. campaign运动；D. activity活动。根据前文“I had a chance to go into space as an astronaut.”可知，作者有机会作为宇航员进入太空，这是一项任务。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：伴随着震耳欲聋的噪音和剧烈的震动，我们起飞了。A. mild温和的；B. slight轻微的；C. violent剧烈的；D. permanent永久的。根据前文“deafening noise”可知，震动应是剧烈的。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们上升时，我意识到重力在拉着我。A. rose上升；B. landed着陆；C. bounced弹跳；D. launched发射。根据前文“we lifted off”可知，此处指火箭上升。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一个仪器显示我们正在经历多少个重力加速度。A. sparing抽出；B. avoiding避免；C. destroying破坏；D. experiencing经历。根据后文“At two g’s”，“At three g’s”及“Suddenly, no g’s”可知，仪器显示的是宇航员正在经历的重力情况。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在 2倍重力加速度下，我试图抬起手臂，但几乎抬不起来。A. merely仅仅；B. barely几乎不；C. instantly立即；D. frequently频繁地。根据前文“At two g’s, I tried to raise my arm”及常识可知，重力大的情况下手臂难以抬起。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在 3 倍重力加速度下，我感觉自己的脸被压进了座椅里。A. pushed down按下；B. broken down分解；C. dragged away拖走；D. put away收起来。根据前文“At three g’s,”可知，重力会将身体向下压。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：感到头晕目眩，我想：“我会昏过去吗？”A. excited兴奋的；B. dizzy头晕的；C. enthusiastic热情的；D. refreshed精神焕发的。根据后文“Will I pass out?”可知，作者感到头晕目眩，担心自己会昏过去。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：失重！我们在漂浮！A. Timelessness永恒；B. Endlessness无尽；C. Weightlessness失重；D. Speechlessness无言。根据后文“We were floating!”可知，漂浮是失重的表现。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：凝视着太空，我发现一切都超出了我的预期。A. authority权威；B. influence影响；C. anticipation预期；D. means方法。根据后文“I saw a cold, black ___10___. It was unlike any blackness we can see or feel on Earth. My initial ___11___ disappeared, and I felt really down.”可知，太空景象与预想不同，超出预期。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看到一片寒冷、漆黑的虚无。A. softness柔软；B. emptiness空虚，虚无；C. thinness薄；D. richness丰富。根据前文“I saw a cold, black”及常识可知，太空的漆黑给人虚无的感觉。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最初的兴奋消失了，我感到非常沮丧。A. nervousness紧张；B. concern关心；C. terror恐怖；D. excitement兴奋。根据前文“Now I was really on top of the world.”可知，作者刚进入太空时的兴奋消失了。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：太空的寒冷与下方地球温暖的滋养之间出乎意料的对比，让我充满了悲伤。A. contrast对比；B. distance距离；C. bond结合；D. similarity相似性。根据后文“the coldness of space and the warm nurturing of Earth below”可知，太空的寒冷与下方地球的温暖形成了鲜明对比。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. hesitation犹豫；B. joy喜悦；C. doubt怀疑；D. sorrow悲伤。根据后文“I was sad that”可知，这种对比让作者充满了悲伤。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很难过，我们正在做的许多事情对我们的生存构成了巨大的威胁。A. guaranteed保证；B. secured确保；C. posed造成；D. celebrated庆祝。根据后文“great threat to our survival on Earth.”可知，作者认为人类做的事情对我们的生存构成了威胁，pose a threat to“对……构成威胁”。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道是时候我们应该致力于我们的星球、彼此、生命以及我们周围的爱了。A. abandon抛弃；B. adapt适应；C. restrict限制；D. commit承诺，致力于。根据前文“we were doing many things that ___14___ great threat to our survival on Earth.”及后文“ourselves to our planet, to each other, to life and love all around us.”可知，作者认为现在是时候呼吁人类致力于地球保护，commit oneself to“致力于”。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 German sinologist (汉学家) Martin Woesler, ____36____ a lifelong enthusiast of Chinese culture and literature, has lived, worked and studied in China for over 30 years. Recently he made his first visit to Dunhuang, a city on the old Silk Road in northwest ____37____ (China) Gansu Province. Despite his lengthy stay in the country, Dunhuang ended up ____38____ (provide) him with a cultural experience unlike any other. Before going to Dunhuang, Woesler had done his homework. From books, he gathered vivid impressions of Dunhuang — a city encircled by desert, a treasure of art and heritage, ____39____ a cultural crossroads shaped by centuries of Silk Road exchanges. However, when the words and images contained in the books ____40____ (confirm) by his own eyes, Woesler was totally impressed by ____41____ unexpected sense of cultural connection — one that bridged both time and geography. In Cave 285, often ____42____ (refer) to as a “gathering of diverse cultures”, the murals (壁画) feature an extraordinary collection of ____43____ (figure) — Apollo and Diana from Greek tales, Fuxi and Nuwa from Chinese ancient stories, flying Apsaras from Indian Buddhism and feathered immortals from Taoism. “____44____ (incredible), such magnificent, diverse and millennia-old civilizations coexist harmoniously within a single cave,” noted Woesler. “Dunhuang is truly an amazing place. Few places have such deep cultural influence in the world,” said Woesler, _____45_____ believes that even today, across thousands of years, people from different countries can still draw wisdom and strength from. Dunhuang’s spirit of inclusiveness and mutual learning. 【答案】36. as 37. China’s 38. providing 39. and 40. were confirmed 41. an 42. referred 43. figures 44. Incredibly 45. who 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了德国汉学家马丁·沃斯勒在中国生活30余年，首访敦煌，被其多元文化和谐共存打动，认为敦煌精神仍具现实意义。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：德国汉学家马丁·沃泽勒，作为一位对中国文化与文学有着深厚热爱人士，他在中国生活、工作和学习了超过30年。表示“作为”且空后为名词短语 a lifelong enthusiast，应用介词as。故填as。 【37题详解】 考查名词所有格。句意：最近，他首次造访了敦煌——这座位于中国西北部甘肃省、地处古代丝绸之路沿线的城市。此处China与Gansu Province为所属关系，用名词所有格形式。故填China’s。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管他在敦煌待了很长时间，但这段经历最终却为他带来了独一无二的文化体验。短语end up doing sth.表示“最终做某事”。故填providing。 【39题详解】 考查连词。句意：通过阅读书籍，他深刻地领略到了敦煌的风貌——这座被沙漠环绕的城市，是艺术与文化遗产的宝库，也是因数百年丝绸之路交流而形成的文化交汇之地。a city encircled by desert, a treasure of art and heritage, 和a cultural crossroads是并列关系，故用连词and。故填and。 【40题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：然而，当那些书中所包含的文字和图像被他亲眼所见时，沃泽尔却完全被一种意想不到的、跨越时空与地域的文化联系所深深打动。主语the words and images与谓语构成被动关系，发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填were confirmed。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：然而，当那些书中所包含的文字和图像被他亲眼所见时，沃泽尔却完全被一种意想不到的、跨越时空与地域的文化联系所深深打动。sense是可数名词，此处表示泛指“一种意想不到的文化连接感”，且unexpected是以元音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词 an。故填an。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：第285窟常被称为“多元文化的聚集地”，窟内壁画刻画了一系列非凡的人物形象——有希腊传说中的阿波罗与狄安娜，有中国古代神话中的伏羲与女娲，有印度佛教中的飞天，还有道教中的羽仙。此处Cave 285与refer构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填referred。 【43题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：第285窟常被称为“多元文化的聚集地”，窟内壁画刻画了一系列非凡的人物形象——有希腊传说中的阿波罗与狄安娜，有中国古代神话中的伏羲与女娲，有印度佛教中的飞天，还有道教中的羽仙。figure在此处意为“人物”，是可数名词，根据前面的an extraordinary collection of可知，应用复数形式故填figures。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：沃泽勒指出：“令人难以置信的是，如此宏伟、多样且拥有数千年历史的文明竟能在同一个洞穴中和谐共存。”修饰后文句子用副词incredibly，首字母大写。故填Incredibly。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：“几乎没有哪个地方能像这里一样，在世界范围内拥有如此深远的文化影响力，”沃泽勒说道。他认为，即便在数千年之后，不同国家的人们依然可以从这里汲取智慧和力量。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是Woesler，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故填who。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，几天前高三毕业典礼上一位毕业生的演讲引发了你对成功的思考。请你以What success means to me为题写一篇英文周记。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Friday, July 18,2025 What success means to me _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Friday, July 18,2025 What success means to me The graduate’s speech at the ceremony lingered in my mind, making me rethink success. He said it’s never just about top grades or public praise, which really struck a chord. To me, success is in the journey: daring to try when scared, learning from every failure, and keeping kindness while pushing forward. Those small, steady efforts matter more than any single grand achievement. I won’t chase others’ definitions. Instead, I’ll cherish each step of growth, stay true to who I am, and call that real success. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，结合高三毕业典礼上一位毕业生的演讲，写下自己对成功的思考。 【详解】1.词汇积累 萦绕：linger→haunt 重新思考：rethink→reconsider 勇敢：daring→courageous 珍惜：cherish→treasure 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Those small, steady efforts matter more than any single grand achievement. 拓展句：It is those small, steady efforts that matter more than any single grand achievement. 【点睛】【高分句型1】He said it’s never just about top grades or public praise, which really struck a chord.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】To me, success is in the journey: daring to try when scared, learning from every failure, and keeping kindness while pushing forward.（运用了状语从句中的省略结构） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The spring I found Maheegun, it was a trembling baby wolf, letting out weak cries. Thankfully, my grandfather finally agreed to let me keep him. Maheegun and I soon became the best hunting partners. He was always circling around, squeaking low or jumping on me to show how much he loved me. Soon Maheegun grew into a handsome black guy. One night, I was woken up by a series of loud, unbroken howls. The whole world seemed thrilled to the wild cries. Strangely, Maheegun sat still, ears pointed, listening. Slowly, he raised his head and let out a long and eager “Oooo — oo — owo — owooooo”. Then, from the distance, softer calls echoed back in reply. With the deep sounds of pleasure, Maheegun slipped out and made his way across the land. “He’s gone.” My grandfather whispered, “He belongs to nature. No man can change it.” I tried to tell myself it was all for the best, but it was hard to lose Maheegun. For the next two years when I occasionally heard wolf cries from distant hills, I would wonder if Maheegun was still remembering me. It was not long before I found the answer. Easter came early that year and I went to visit my grandpa on my own. I had not gone far before big flakes of snow began drifting down. The snow thickened fast and made a blanket of white darkness. I soon found I was lost. There was only one thing to do — camp for the night. I found a shelter, made a bed of branches and started a fire. Unexpectedly, the storm was even worse. It continued for another two days without any sign of ending. I began to get worried. Without rescue, I would be in danger. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Suddenly, I heard a wild cry from outside, “Oooo — oo — owo — owooooo!” _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After what seemed a long time, I spotted Maheegun again, this time Grandpa following behind. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Suddenly, I heard a wild cry from outside, “Oooo — oo — owo — owooooo!” What a familiar cry! I shouted out, “Maheegun!” with all my strength. Just as I hoped, it was he! Maheegun jumped on me before I opened the door of the shelter. He circled around, squeaking low as if celebrating seeing me again. Obviously he still remembered me and loved me. I stroked his fur gently and whispered, “Maheegun, can you go and fetch Grandpa? I need help!” He seemed to understand, nodding slightly before turning and disappearing into the big flakes ofsnow. (83) After what seemed a long time, I spotted Maheegun again, this time Grandpa following behind. Seeing me safe and sound, Grandpa breathed a sigh of relief. Patting Maheegun on the head, he said, “You’ve got a loyal friend. He didn’t hesitate for a second and led me straight to your rescue.” I hugged Maheegun tightly, tears welling up in my eyes. The storm finally stopped and the sun cast a golden glow on the snow. I knew it was time for us to say goodbye again, but however far apart we were, the love between Maheegun and me would last forever. (86) 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者小时候救了一只小狼Maheegun，和他成为最好的伙伴，但最终Maheegun回归自然。两年后，作者在暴风雪中迷路，面临危险。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“突然，我听到外面传来一声野性的嚎叫，‘呜——呜——嗷呜——嗷呜呜呜！’”可知，第一段可描写作者认出是Maheegun的叫声并呼叫Maheegun、Maheegun与作者见面的场景以及帮助作者寻找帮助。 ②由第二段首句内容“过了仿佛很久的时间，我又看到了Maheegun，这次祖父跟在他后面。”可知，第二段可描写祖父见到作者的场景，作者与祖父对Maheegun的感激以及与Maheegun之间深厚的情感纽带。 2. 续写线索：听到嚎叫——认出Maheegun——见到Maheegun——Maheegun去找作者祖父——Maheegun带领祖父找到作者——对Maheegun的感激——深厚的情感纽带 3. 词汇激活 动作类 ①喊叫：shout out/yell out ②低语：whisper/murmur ③轻拍：pat/tap 情感类 ①感到安心，松了口气：breathe a sigh of relief/feel relieved ②哭泣：tears welling up in my eyes/tears brimming in my eyes 【点睛】【高分句型1】He circled around, squeaking low as if celebrating seeing me again. (运用了现在分词作状语以及状语从句中的省略) 【高分句型2】I knew it was time for us to say goodbye again, but however far apart we were, the love between Maheegun and me would last forever. (运用了省略that的宾语从句以及however引导的让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$