精品解析：山西省太原市第十二中学2024-2025学年高一入学分班英语试卷

十二中英语入学分班真题 (本试卷满分150分，时间100分钟) 第一部分：阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每题3分，满分45分) A Apples and Butterflies, by Shauntay Grant On a cold autumn’s day, a young girl is thinking about her family’s vacation on Prince Edward Island, remembering all the sights, sounds and smells of the island in the late summer and early autumn. It is a love letter to those great moments of our childhoods that stay in our memories forever. My Think-a-ma-jink, by Dave Whamond It’s Jack’s birthday, but he’s not very excited, until he receives an imagination machine — a think-a-ma-jink — from his uncle Doug. Then many adventures (奇遇) take place: a terrible monster attacks the city; a hot-air balloon takes him to the far corners of the universe and more! The City Speaks in Drums, by Shauntay Grant Music is everywhere in this story, as boys explore (探索) their neighborhood. At the park, in the spring garden or on the street — the city is alive with music. The book expresses the joy of exploring your neighborhood on a summer day. Mr. Zinger’s Hat, by Cary Fagan Mr. Zinger, an old man who writes short stories, shows a boy named Leo how to create a story Mr. Zinger and Leo’s time together helps them to create more stories. Leo also learns a useful skill of making new friends. 1. The book Apples and Butterflies ________. A. tells about the author’s childhood B. teaches us how to write a love letter C. shows the beauty of a girl’s hometown D. tells about a girl’s memory of her family’s vacation 2. Jack becomes happy because he ________. A. knows his birthday is coming B. gets a special gift from his uncle C. finds a hot-air balloon in the sky D. can take adventures with his uncle 3. If you are interested in music, you are most likely to read ________. A. Mr. Zinger’s Hat B. My Think-a-ma-jink C. Apples and Butterflies D. The City Speaks in Drums 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍四本不同主题书籍及其内容梗概。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Apples and Butterflies, by Shauntay Grant中的“On a cold autumn’s day, a young girl is thinking about her family’s vacation on Prince Edward Island, remembering all the sights, sounds and smells of the island in the late summer and early autumn.(在一个寒冷的秋日，一个小女孩正在回想她家人在爱德华王子岛的假期，回忆着夏末秋初岛上的所有景象、声音和气味。)”可知，Apples and Butterflies讲述了一个女孩对家人假期的回忆。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据My Think-a-ma-jink, by Dave Whamond中的“It’s Jack’s birthday, but he’s not very excited, until he receives an imagination machine — a think-a-ma-jink — from his uncle Doug.(今天是杰克的生日，但他并不怎么兴奋，直到他收到叔叔道格送的一台想象机器——一个“奇思妙想机”。)”可知，杰克变得开心是因为收到了叔叔送的特别礼物。故选B项。 3题详解】 细节理解题。根据The City Speaks in Drums, by Shauntay Grant中的“Music is everywhere in this story, as boys explore their neighborhood.(在这个故事中，音乐无处不在，男孩们探索着他们的社区。)”可知，对音乐感兴趣的人可能会读The City Speaks in Drums。故选D项。 B Once there were thousands of trees in a forest. Among them were two very good friends. They stood side by side. The same forest was the home of some tigers. Those tigers killed other animals living in that forest and ate them. A very bad smell often came out of the dead animals. One day, the two trees were talking. The first tree said, “These tigers are polluting our forest. We have to save our forest from them.” “Yes,” agreed the other tree. A wise old tree, who was listening to the friends, said, “They might be polluting the air. But they are keeping us safe from woodcutters.” But the two trees didn’t listen to the wise tree. They decided to frighten the animals away. That evening, the two trees started shaking violently (猛烈地) and laughed aloud. The whole forest echoed (发出回声) to their laughter. “Do not do that,” shouted the wise tree. But the two friends did not listen. They began moving in the wind and making loud noises. All the wild animals in the forest were scared. “There is something happening in the forest. Let’s run away,” they said. All the animals ran out of the forest. The tigers left, too. The two friends were happy. But their joy was short-lived. One day, a woodcutter came to the forest and started felling (砍伐) the trees. Soon there were other woodcutters. Seeing this, the wise tree said, “Now all of us will die.” The two friends cried out, “How foolish we have been! We should have listened to this wise tree.” 4. We can learn that the two trees ________. A. wanted to leave the forest B. were wiser than other trees C. didn’t like the tigers in the forest D. felt very sorry for the dead animals 5. What did the wise tree think of the tigers? A. They were very frightening. B. They were very dangerous. C. They killed too many animals. D. They could keep the forest safe. 6. Why did the two trees make loud noises? A. They were frightened. B. There were strong winds. C. They wanted to frighten the animals. D. They were happy and laughed aloud. 7. What happened after all the animals left the forest? A. All the trees lived happily there. B. Woodcutters came to cut down trees. C. The forest was polluted by something. D. The tigers still stayed there for the trees. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了森林里两棵树因讨厌老虎赶走所有动物，不听老树劝告。动物离开后，伐木工前来砍树，两棵树追悔莫及。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The first tree said, “These tigers are polluting our forest. We have to save our forest from them.”(。第一棵树说：“这些老虎正在污染我们的森林。我们必须从它们手中拯救我们的森林。”)”以及第三段中“They decided to frighten the animals away.( 它们决定把动物吓跑)”可知，这两棵树不喜欢森林里的老虎，它们觉得老虎污染了森林，想要把老虎等动物赶走。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“A wise old tree, who was listening to the friends, said, “They might be polluting the air. But they are keeping us safe from woodcutters.”( 一棵聪明的老树听了朋友们的话，说：“它们可能会污染空气。但是它们保护我们免受砍柴人的伤害。”)”可知，明智的老树认为老虎虽然可能污染空气，但能让树木免受伐木工人的伤害，也就是能保护森林的安全。故选D项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“They decided to frighten the animals away. That evening, the two trees started shaking violently and laughed aloud.(它们决定把动物吓跑。那天晚上，两棵树开始剧烈地摇晃，并大声笑了起来)”以及“They began moving in the wind and making loud noises. All the wild animals in the forest were scared.( 它们开始在风中移动，发出很大的声音。森林里所有的野生动物都很害怕)”可知，这两棵树发出很大的噪音是为了吓唬动物，让动物们离开森林。故选C项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“All the animals ran out of the forest. The tigers left, too.( 有的动物都跑出了森林。老虎也离开了)”以及最后一段中“The two friends were happy. But their joy was short-lived. One day, a woodcutter came to the forest and started felling the trees. Soon there were other woodcutters.( 两个朋友很高兴。但他们的快乐是短暂的。一天，一个樵夫来到森林里，开始砍伐树木。很快又出现了其他伐木工)”可知，动物们都离开森林后，伐木工人来了并开始砍伐树木。故选B项。 C What can technology do to make our world better? Two young people are starting new businesses to answer this question. Eighteen-year-old Mateusz Mach started Five, a mobile messaging application (程序), or app, for deaf people. The app lets deaf people create their own hand signs to communicate with friends. The app now has more than 10,000 deaf users. And Mach thinks there will be about 150,000 more deaf users in the U.S. next year. Mach will be studying economics in the next few years, but he will continue to work with new technology. He said, “I love to create. And I think that the creation of things will be my passion (激情) to the end of my life.” And Mach will be working with the United Nations in New York. William Zhou is the co-founder and leader of Chalk.com The education software company helps teachers from the kindergarten level to the 12th grade. Zhou founded his first company when he was still in high school. The he sold the company when he was studying computer science at Canada’s University of Waterloo. But he strongly wanted to do something to help teachers and students. From his dorm (宿舍) room, Zhou created Chalk. It is a group of programs that support individual (个人的) teaching and learning. Based on Canada, Chalk is now used in 20,000 schools by more than 100,000 users worldwide. Forbes magazine included Zhou in its list of top 30 under 30-year-old business leaders for education in 2015. Zhou said building new businesses was a difficult process because it could last for years. “It’s only worth it if you find something you truly care about.” 8. It can be inferred that Mach ________. A. comes from America B. has pity on deaf people C. is hopeful about Five’s future D. is going to work in the United Nations 9. We can learn that William Zhou ________. A. made a change in education B. designed some programs in high school C. sold Chalk.com when studying at university D. was one of the top 300 business leaders in 2015 10. According to the passage, the key that led them to success is ________. A. passion B. education C. gift D. computer science 11. What the two young men did ________. A. brings hope to people in trouble B. was highly praised by Forbes magazine C. makes some people’s lives or work easier D. encourages young people to start business 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了两位年轻人通过科技创业改善世界：Mach为聋人开发通讯应用，Zhou创教育软件助教学，使特定人群的生活或工作更便捷，其成果获认可，成功源于热爱。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“And Mach thinks there will be about 150,000 more deaf users in the U.S. next year.(Mach认为明年美国将会有大约15万更多的聋哑用户使用这个应用程序。)”可推知，Mach对他所开发的Five应用程序的未来充满希望。故选C项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“It is a group of programs that support individual (个人的) teaching and learning.(它是一组支持个人教学和学习的程序。)”可知，William Zhou创立的Chalk.com公司开发的软件通过支持个性化教学改变了教育方式。故选A项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中Mach说““I love to create. And I think that the creation of things will be my passion (激情) to the end of my life.”(“我喜欢创造，我认为创造事物将是我一生的激情所在。”)”以及第四段中Zhou 说““It’s only worth it if you find something you truly care about.”(“只有当你找到你真正关心的事情时，这才是值得的。”)”这都表明促使他们成功的关键是“激情”。故选A项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“The app lets deaf people create their own hand signs to communicate with friends.(这款应用程序可以让聋哑人创建自己的手势来与朋友交流。)”可知，Mach开发的应用程序帮助聋哑人交流，以及第四段中“William Zhou is the co-founder and leader of Chalk.com The education software company helps teachers from the kindergarten level to the 12th grade.(William Zhou是Chalk.com的联合创始人和领导者，这家教育软件公司为从幼儿园到12年级的教师提供帮助。)”可知，Zhou开发的软件帮助教师教学，由此可推知，两位年轻人所做的事情都使一些人的生活或工作更加容易。故选C项。 D A new technology may change the way people watch movies at the theater. Instead of watching a film on the screen, you will enter the scene and watch the action take place all around you. This is what Virtual Reality, or VR, and 360-degree video promise to give audience. The film called Career Opportunities in Organized Crime (COOR) is the first full-length film made in 360-degree Virtual Reality. Online websites like YouTube and Vimeo have already offered some VR films. To watch VR films, people should wear expensive VR headsets that cover their eyes and ears. VR headsets can also be used to view films that advertise(为……做广告) trips. They help people who cannot travel, but want to feel the experience of going to places around the world. And these headsets have been used by computer game players since they were created. But many people usually feel sick when using them. There is a similar movie technology. Japanese NHK Media showed the 8K resolution 3-D film. The sound system for the film used 24 speakers. As music played around people, images appeared to jump out of the screen. But this high technology comes at a high cost. A company spokesman said the video and sound system costs $500,000. That is more than average movie theaters will pay. Theater owners won’t spend so much money on devices (设备) that may be popular for only a short time. However, experts note the movie theater business now faces strong competition from the home theater system and piracy (盗版). Changing the way people see movies at the theater may give the business new life. 12. VR technology is created to ________. A. introduce some online websites B. encourage people to make movies C. make people feel they are in the movie D. encourage people to watch movies at home 13. According to the passage, VR headsets ________. A can’t be used for playing games B. can help people protect the head C. are comfortable for people to wear D. allow people to travel without leaving home 14. What can we learn about 8K resolution 3-D film? A. It is quite different from VR films. B. The technology for it is very expensive. C. It is popular with some theater owners. D. Its sound system needs special headsets. 15. The passage is written mainly to ________. A. introduce a new film — COOR B. advise people to watch more movies C. draw more people’s attention to the film D. show technology may change movie business 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了VR 和 8K 分辨率、3-D等新技术有望改变人们在影院的观影方式，虽存在成本高、使用不适等问题，但或能为面临竞争的影院业注入新活力。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Instead of watching a film on the screen, you will enter the scene and watch the action take place all around you. This is what Virtual - Reality, or VR, and 360 - degree video promise to give audience.( 你将不再是在屏幕上看电影，而是进入场景，观看在你周围发生的动作。这就是虚拟现实（VR）和 360 度视频承诺给观众的东西。)”这表明 VR 技术的创建是为了让人们感觉自己置身于电影场景之中，就像在电影里一样。故选C项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“VR headsets can also be used to view films that advertise trips. They help people who cannot travel, but want to feel the experience of going to places around the world.( VR 头戴设备也可以用来观看宣传旅行的电影。它们帮助那些不能旅行但想感受去世界各地旅行体验的人。)”可知，VR头戴设备可以让人们不用离开家就能有旅行的体验。故选D项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“But this high technology comes at a high cost. A company spokesman said the video and sound system costs$500,000. That is more than average movie theaters will pay.( 但这种高科技成本很高。一位公司发言人说，视频和音响系统耗资50 万美元。这超过了普通电影院愿意支付的费用。)”可知，8K分辨率3-D电影的技术非常昂贵。故选B项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章大意以及最后一段“However, experts note the movie theater business now faces strong competition from the home theater system and piracy (盗版). Changing the way people see movies at the theater may give the business new life.( 然而，专家指出，电影院业务现在面临着来自家庭影院系统和盗版的激烈竞争。改变人们在电影院看电影的方式可能会给这个行业带来新的生机。)”可知，文章开篇介绍了VR 技术和 360 度视频这种新的电影观看技术，接着又介绍了8K分辨率3-D 电影这种类似的高科技电影技术，最后提到改变人们在电影院看电影的方式可能会给这个行业带来新的生机。由此可知，这表明文章主要是展示技术可能会改变电影行业。故选D项。 第二部分：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中两项为多余选项(每题3分，满分15分) Remember the last time you spent some time alone? And it doesn’t include the time when you are sending a written message on your smart phone or checking out someone’s pictures on any social networking site. ____16____ It’s hard, isn’t it? Man is a social animal, and of course we cannot live alone, but sometimes we just need a break from everything. And, that is surely not a bad thing. ____17____ In fact, spending some time alone can help you in many ways. For example, it creates chances for you to introspect (反省). When you are alone, you can introspect, understand what you really want in life, be true to your feelings, and make decisions without being influenced by others. ____18____ Do you feel puzzled about what to do? It’s good to ask people for advice, but finally it’s going to be your decision. Take some time off, go for a long walk or a run, and you’ll find the answer you’ve been looking for. ____19____ More importantly, it will help you enjoy the little things that you never realized mattered. When you’re alone, you can do what you want to do as you won’t be afraid of being judged by someone else. ____20____ Actually, happiness starts with YOU, not with your relationships your job, or your money, but only with you! A. It will be difficult for one person to be alone. B. Is your mind caught up in a problem? C. And this will make you feel very happy. D. Just being alone, not lonely but alone. E. So staying alone can help you clear your head. F. These are important questions, and we want answers to them. G. Loneliness is bad, but wanting to spend some lone time once in a while is not. 【答案】16. D 17. G 18. B 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述独处的意义和好处，指出独处并非孤独，能让人反省、理清思绪等。 【16题详解】 根据空前的“Remember the last time you spent some time alone? And it doesn’t include the time when you are sending a written message on your smart phone or checking out someone’s pictures on any social networking site. (还记得上次你独处是什么时候吗？这并不包括你在智能手机上发信息或在社交网站上看别人照片的时间。)”可知，此处应进一步说明什么是真正的独处。D选项“Just being alone, not lonely but alone. (只是独处，不是孤独，而是独自一人。)”解释了前文所指的“spent some time alone”的含义，区分了独处和孤独，符合语境。故选D项。 【17题详解】 根据空前的“Man is a social animal, and of course we cannot live alone, but sometimes we just need a break from everything. And, that is surely not a bad thing. (人是社会性动物，当然我们不能独自生活，但有时我们只需要从一切中抽离出来休息一下。而且，这肯定不是一件坏事。)”以及空后的“In fact, spending some time alone can help you in many ways. (事实上，花一些时间独处能在很多方面帮助你。)”可知，此处应说明独处与孤独的区别，强调偶尔独处并非坏事。G选项“Loneliness is bad, but wanting to spend some lone time once in a while is not. (孤独是不好的，但偶尔想独处一段时间并非如此。)”承接前文内容，且与下文对独处好处的阐述相衔接，符合语境。故选G项。 【18题详解】 根据空后的“Do you feel puzzled about what to do? It’s good to ask people for advice, but finally it’s going to be your decision. (你对该做什么感到困惑吗？向别人征求意见是好的，但最终还是要你自己做决定。)”可知，此处应提出与遇到问题相关的疑问。B选项“Is your mind caught up in a problem? (你的思绪被某个问题困住了吗？)”与空后“feel puzzled about what to do”相呼应，引出下文的内容，符合语境。故选B项。 【19题详解】 根据空前的“Take some time off, go for a long walk or a run, and you’ll find the answer you’ve been looking for. (休息一下，去散散步或跑跑步，你会找到你一直在寻找的答案。)”可知，此处应说明独处能帮助理清思路。E选项“So staying alone can help you clear your head. (所以独处可以帮助你理清思路。)”中的“So”承接前文，解释了独处能让人找到答案的原因，符合语境。故选E项。 【20题详解】 根据空前的“When you’re alone, you can do what you want to do as you won’t be afraid of being judged by someone else. (当你独处时，你可以做你想做的事，因为你不会害怕被别人评判。)”以及空后的“Actually, happiness starts with YOU, not with your relationships your job, or your money, but only with you! (事实上，幸福始于你自己，而非你的人际关系、工作或金钱，它只与你有关！)”可知，此处应说明这种不受评判做自己想做的事会带来的感受。C选项“And this will make you feel very happy. (而这会让你感到非常幸福。)”中的“this”指代前文独处时能做自己想做的事这一情况，且与空后“happiness”相呼应，符合语境。故选C项。 第三部分： 第一节 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每题2分，满分40分) Mike had many bookmarks (书签). He had___21___them over the years. He was___22___and weak and would celebrate his 80th birthday. Trying to figure out what to buy Mike was a(n)___23___task as he desired very little. He loved to___24___, and had many books. But, to buy him a book seemed impossible___25___I did not know what books he had. So, when I found a special custom bookmark, I thought it was___26___; it might be different from what he had collected. The custom bookmark had the following___27___written on it: To live is to function. When Mike opened the___28___, he smiled. Then he told me it was___29___by Oliver Wendell Holmes. It was just part of Mr. Holmes’___30___. He then went and got a newspaper clipping (剪报) that had Mr. Holmes’ words written in his nineties. I felt___31___. At 80 years old he immediately___32___the author of the saying on the bookmark. To my greater___33___, he even had the newspaper clipping. Mike then told me he read these___34___words by Mr. Holmes every year on his birthday. He said, “The words___35___me that no matter how old you are, there is a reason why you are here. And, you need to have___36___no matter what your age.” As I left Mike’s house, I thought how___37___those words are. I___38___some people who were much___39___than Mike but achieved so little. Mike was at 80, still setting his goals, still aiming to___40___himself and to help others! What a great man! 21. A. collected B. sold C. examined D. made 22. A. humorous B. successful C. old D. busy 23. A. pleasant B. difficult C. simple D. important 24. A. swim B. write C. talk D. read 25. A. though B. and C. as D. but 26. A. cheap B. perfect C. useful D. real 27. A. saying B. story C. joke D. note 28. A. book B. pocket C. door D. present 29. A. discovered B. passed C. written D. appreciated 30. A. life B. words C. roles D. advice 31. A. amazed B. happy C. worried D. excited 32. A. liked B. affected C. guessed D. recognized 33. A. knowledge B. surprise C. delight D. mind 34. A. soft B. secret C. great D. foreign 35. A. tell B. promise C. warn D. ask 36. A. abilities B. friends C. ideas D. goals 37. A. clear B. native C. true D. short 38. A. depended on B. thought of C. picked up D. played with 39. A. younger B. older C. richer D. wiser 40. A. express B. help C. improve D. follow 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍一位老人迈克，他虽然八十岁了，仍然制定目标，提高自己，帮助别人。他是一个很伟大的人。 21 【21题详解】 A 考查动词。A. collected收集； B. sold卖； C. examined检查； D. made制造。迈克有很多书签，他用了很多年把它们收集起来。故选A。 【22题详解】 C 考查形容词。A. humorous幽默的； B. successful 成功的； C. old 旧的； D. busy忙碌的。他老而身体虚弱，他将要过他八十岁的生日。故选C。 【23题详解】 B 考查形容词。A. pleasant 令人愉快的； B. difficult 困难的； C. simple简单的； D. important重要的。尽量的要明白买什么，这对迈克来说是一个艰巨的任务，由于他只需要很少的东西。故选B。 【24题详解】 D 考查动词。A. swim游泳； B. write 写作； C. talk 谈论； D. read阅读。根据下文的had many books可知，他喜欢阅读。故选D。 【25题详解】 C 考查连词。A. though 尽管； B. and 和； C. as由于； D. but但是。但是给他买本书似乎是不可能的，因为我不知道他有什么书。此处是as引导的原因状语从句。 【26题详解】 B 考查形容词。A. cheap 便宜的； B. perfect完美的； C. useful 有用的； D. real真的。当我找到一个特殊的自定义书签时，我认为它是完美的。这可能和他收集的不同。故选B。 【27题详解】 A 考查名词。A. saying 谚语； B. story 故事； C. joke 笑话； D. note笔记。自定义书签下面有写在下面谚语：活着就是为了生活。故选A。 【28题详解】 D 考查名词。A. book 书； B. pocket 口袋； C. door门； D. present礼物。当迈克打开礼物的时候，他微笑了。故选D。 【29题详解】 C 考查动词。A. discovered 发现； B. passed通过，传递； C. written 写； D. appreciated感激。然后他告诉我这是Oliver Wendell Holmes.写的书。故选C。 【30题详解】 B 考查名词。A. life 生活； B. words 单词； C. roles 角色； D. advice建议。这只是福尔摩斯先生话的一部分。故选B。 【31题详解】 A 考查形容词。A. amazed 感到吃惊的； B. happy 高兴的； C. worried 担忧的； D. excited兴奋的。作为八十岁的老人他立即认出了书签上的那句话的作者。所以我感到吃惊。故选A。 【32题详解】 D 考查动词。A. liked 喜欢； B. affected 影响； C. guessed 猜测； D. recognized辨认出。作为八十岁的老人他立即认出了书签上的那句话的作者。故选D。 【33题详解】 B 考查名词。A. knowledge 知识； B. surprise 吃惊； C. delight 高兴； D. mind理智。使我更吃惊的是，他甚至能做报纸的裁剪。故选B。 【34题详解】 C 考查形容词。A. soft 温柔的； B. secret 密秘的； C. great 伟大的； D. foreign外国的。迈克告诉我，他每年都会读到福尔摩斯先生的这些伟大的话。故选C。 【35题详解】 A 考查动词。A. tell 告诉； B. promise 许诺； C. warn 警告； D. ask问。这些话告诉我，无论你有多么老你都有在这里的理由。故选A。 【36题详解】 D 考查名词。A. abilities 能力； B. friends 朋友； C. ideas 注意； D. goals目标。无论你有多么老，你都需要有目标。故选D。 【37题详解】 C 考查形容词。A. clear清晰的； B. native 本地的； C. true 真正的； D. short短的。当我离开迈克的家时，我认为这些话是多么的真实。故选C。 【38题详解】 B 考查动词词组。A. depended on依赖； B. thought of 想，认为； C. picked up 偶然学到； D. played with同---一起玩。我想到了一些比迈克年轻得多的人，但他们取得的成绩少。根据句意可知选B。 【39题详解】 A 考查形容词。A. younger 更年轻的； B. older更老的； C. richer更有钱的； D. wiser更明智的。我想到了一些比迈克年轻得多的人，但他们却取得的成绩少。根据句意可知选A。 【40题详解】 C 考查动词。A. express表达； B. help 帮助； C. improve提高； D. follow跟随。迈克八十岁了，仍然制定目标，提高自己，帮助别人。故选C。 第二节：语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Make-A-Wish Foundation is one of the world’s best-known charities(慈善机构). It makes wishes come true for children ____41____ have a serious illness. It gives the children hope and joy, and helps them forget about ____42____(they) health problems and have fun. It was started in 1980 in Phoenix, Arizona. Christopher was a 7-year-old boy, who was ____43____ (extreme) sick. He always dreamed of ____44____ (become) a police officer. Tommy Austin and Ron Cox, two police officers, made his wish come true. They offered Christopher ____45____ tour of the city in a police helicopter and made a real police uniform ____46____ him. Children usually have four kids of ____47____ (wish): Some children wish to go to a concert, a park or other places. Some children wish to meet their ____48____ (favor) star. Some children wish to become an actor, a singer or other famous people. Some children wish to have a computer, a bike or many other things. Let’s hope that more wishes ____49____ (come)true in the future. Almost 25,000 volunteers now work for Make-A-Wish Foundation. It encourages more people ______50______ (join) it. Will you be one of them? 【答案】41. who##that 42. their 43. extremely 44. becoming 45. a 46. for 47. wishes 48. favorite 49. will come 50. to join 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界著名慈善机构许愿基金会。它为患有重病的孩子实现愿望，给他们带来希望和快乐。文章还讲述了该基金会的起源以及孩子们常见的愿望类型，并呼吁更多人加入。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它使患有严重疾病的孩子们的愿望成真。设空处引导定语从句，先行词是 children，指人，且在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who或that引导定语从句。故填who/that。 【42题详解】 考查代词。句意：它给孩子们带来希望和快乐，帮助他们忘记健康问题，享受快乐。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰后面的名词短语 health problems，they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：克里斯托弗是一个七岁的男孩，他病得很重。修饰形容词sick要用副词，extreme是形容词，其副词形式是 extremely。故填extremely。 44题详解】 考查动名词。句意：他一直梦想成为一名警察。dreamed of doing sth“梦想做某事”为固定短语，所以此处为动名词形式。故填becoming。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他们邀请克里斯托弗乘坐警用直升机游览这座城市，并为他制作了一套真正的警服。“offer sb. a tour of...”表示“为某人提供一次…… 的游览”，这里是泛指一次游览，结合tour为首音节辅音单词，用不定冠词 a。故填a。 【46题详解】 考查介词。句意：他们邀请克里斯托弗乘坐警用直升机游览这座城市，并为他制作了一套真正的警服。“make sth. for sb.”是固定搭配，表示“为某人制作某物”，所以用介词 for。故填for。 【47题详解】 考查名词复数形式。句意：孩子们通常有四个愿望。根据前面的 four kinds of 可知，这里要用名词的复数形式，wish是可数名词，其复数是wishes。故填wishes。 【48题详解】 考查形容词。句意：有些孩子希望见到他们最喜欢的明星。这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词 star，favor 是名词，其形容词形式是 favorite，表示“最喜欢的”。故填favorite。 【49题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：让我们希望更多的愿望将在未来实现。根据时间状语in the future 可知，句子要用一般将来时，结构是“will + 动词原形”，所以用will come。故填will come。 【50题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：它鼓励更多的人加入。“encourage sb. to do sth.”是固定用法，表示 “鼓励某人做某事”，所以用动词不定式to join。故填to join。 第四部分： 第一节 短文改错(每题1分，满分10分) 51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 I am Li Bing and studying in Guang Ming Middle School. I want to be the member of the Youth Volunteer Organization. I like all sport very much, especially basketball. I’m also interested in read and I am good at English. I thought friendship is very important to us, though I like making friends. At school, I’m a member of the “one help me” study project in which I help others and get help others. I was used to give books and money to the children in poor areas. I hope you can get the opportunity to serve others and develop my abilities. So I will do that I can to help others. 【答案】1. 第一个the → a 2. sport → sports 3. read → reading 4. thought → think 5. though → so 6. 第一个help → helps 7. others前加from 8. 删除was 9. you → I 10. that → what 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。作者李冰写了一封申请信，希望加入青年志愿者组织，并介绍了自己的兴趣爱好、个人理念和相关经历。 【详解】1. 考查冠词。句意：我想成为青年志愿者组织的一员。此处表示“一名成员”，是泛指，应用不定冠词a，the表示特指。故将第一个the改为a。 2. 考查名词复数。句意：我非常喜欢所有的运动，尤其是篮球。“all”后接可数名词复数，sport的复数形式是sports。故将sport改为sports。 3. 考查非谓语动词。句意：我也对阅读感兴趣，而且我擅长英语。“be interested in”中in是介词，后接动名词作宾语，read的动名词形式是reading。故将read改为reading。 4. 考查时态。句意：我认为友谊对我们来说非常重要，所以我喜欢交朋友。文章整体用一般现在时叙述，此处也应用一般现在时，且主语为第一人称，thought是过去式，应改为think。故将thought改为think。 5. 考查连词。句意：我认为友谊对我们来说非常重要，所以我喜欢交朋友。前后句是因果关系，即因为认为友谊重要，所以喜欢交朋友，though“尽管”表转折，应改为so。故将though改为so。 6. 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在学校，我是“一帮一”学习项目的成员，在这个项目中，我帮助别人，也从别人那里得到帮助。“one help one”是固定表达，主语是one，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故将第一个help改为helps。 7. 考查介词。句意：在学校，我是“一帮一”学习项目的成员，在这个项目中，我帮助别人，也从别人那里得到帮助。固定短语get help from others表示“从别人那里得到帮助”，此处缺少介词from。故在others前加from。 8. 考查固定搭配。句意：我过去常常给贫困地区的孩子们捐书和钱。used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”，be used to do表示“被用来……”，此处表示过去的习惯，应去掉was。故删除was。 9. 考查代词。句意：我希望我能得到这个机会为他人服务，提升自己的能力。根据语境，此处主语应是“I”，而非“you”，应将you改为I。故将you改为I。 10. 考查宾语从句。句意：所以我会尽我所能去帮助别人。宾语从句中缺少宾语，应用what引导，that在从句中不充当成分。故将that改为what。 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 52. 英语老师为了鼓励你们多进行课外阅读，要求你班的每位学生在下周的口语课上用英语向其他同学推荐一种自己看过的报纸或杂志。请你写一份发言稿，内容包括： 1. 简要介绍你推荐的这种报纸或杂志的内容； 2. 举例说明你推荐的这种报纸或杂志的优点。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：有影响力的influential；拓宽视野broaden one’s horizons _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Dear classmates, The newspaper I’d like to recommend to you is The 21st Century, one of the most influential newspapers in China. It offers readers the latest news and even editors’ advice on how to deal with the problems in our daily life as well. The newspaper is easy to read and of great help in improving our English and broadening our horizons. The 21st Century has helped me greatly with my English. Last year, my brother brought a copy of it home from his college. I picked it up, read it and soon fell in love with it. From then on, my brother bought me the newspaper every week. My English has improved greatly since I began to read it. Now I still like reading it whenever I’m free. That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生在下周的口语课上用英语向其他同学推荐一种自己看过的报纸或杂志，内容包括简要介绍推荐的报纸或杂志的内容，以及举例说明其优点。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 有影响力的：influential→powerful 提供：offer→provide 建议：advice→suggestion 喜爱：fall in love with→become fond of 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：The newspaper I’d like to recommend to you is The 21st Century, one of the most influential newspapers in China. 拓展句：The newspaper that I’d like to recommend to you is The 21st Century, which is one of the most influential newspapers in China. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It offers readers the latest news and even editors’ advice on how to deal with the problems in our daily life as well.（运用了“疑问词+不定式”结构作介词宾语） 【高分句型2】My English has improved greatly since I began to read it.（运用了since引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 十二中英语入学分班真题 (本试卷满分150分，时间100分钟) 第一部分：阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每题3分，满分45分) A Apples and Butterflies, by Shauntay Grant On a cold autumn’s day, a young girl is thinking about her family’s vacation on Prince Edward Island, remembering all the sights, sounds and smells of the island in the late summer and early autumn. It is a love letter to those great moments of our childhoods that stay in our memories forever. My Think-a-ma-jink, by Dave Whamond It’s Jack’s birthday, but he’s not very excited, until he receives an imagination machine — a think-a-ma-jink — from his uncle Doug. Then many adventures (奇遇) take place: a terrible monster attacks the city; a hot-air balloon takes him to the far corners of the universe and more! The City Speaks in Drums, by Shauntay Grant Music is everywhere in this story, as boys explore (探索) their neighborhood. At the park, in the spring garden or on the street — the city is alive with music. The book expresses the joy of exploring your neighborhood on a summer day. Mr. Zinger’s Hat, by Cary Fagan Mr. Zinger, an old man who writes short stories, shows a boy named Leo how to create a story Mr. Zinger and Leo’s time together helps them to create more stories. Leo also learns a useful skill of making new friends. 1. The book Apples and Butterflies ________. A. tells about the author’s childhood B. teaches us how to write a love letter C. shows the beauty of a girl’s hometown D. tells about a girl’s memory of her family’s vacation 2. Jack becomes happy because he ________. A. knows his birthday is coming B. gets a special gift from his uncle C. finds a hot-air balloon in the sky D. can take adventures with his uncle 3. If you are interested in music, you are most likely to read ________. A. Mr. Zinger’s Hat B. My Think-a-ma-jink C. Apples and Butterflies D. The City Speaks in Drums B Once there were thousands of trees in a forest. Among them were two very good friends. They stood side by side. The same forest was the home of some tigers. Those tigers killed other animals living in that forest and ate them. A very bad smell often came out of the dead animals. One day, the two trees were talking. The first tree said, “These tigers are polluting our forest. We have to save our forest from them.” “Yes,” agreed the other tree. A wise old tree, who was listening to the friends, said, “They might be polluting the air. But they are keeping us safe from woodcutters.” But the two trees didn’t listen to the wise tree. They decided to frighten the animals away. That evening, the two trees started shaking violently (猛烈地) and laughed aloud. The whole forest echoed (发出回声) to their laughter. “Do not do that,” shouted the wise tree. But the two friends did not listen. They began moving in the wind and making loud noises. All the wild animals in the forest were scared. “There is something happening in the forest. Let’s run away,” they said. All the animals ran out of the forest. The tigers left, too. The two friends were happy. But their joy was short-lived. One day, a woodcutter came to the forest and started felling (砍伐) the trees. Soon there were other woodcutters. Seeing this, the wise tree said, “Now all of us will die.” The two friends cried out, “How foolish we have been! We should have listened to this wise tree.” 4 We can learn that the two trees ________. A. wanted to leave the forest B. were wiser than other trees C. didn’t like the tigers in the forest D. felt very sorry for the dead animals 5. What did the wise tree think of the tigers? A. They were very frightening. B. They were very dangerous. C. They killed too many animals. D. They could keep the forest safe. 6. Why did the two trees make loud noises? A. They were frightened. B. There were strong winds. C. They wanted to frighten the animals. D. They were happy and laughed aloud. 7. What happened after all the animals left the forest? A. All the trees lived happily there. B. Woodcutters came to cut down trees. C. The forest was polluted by something. D. The tigers still stayed there for the trees. C What can technology do to make our world better? Two young people are starting new businesses to answer this question. Eighteen-year-old Mateusz Mach started Five, a mobile messaging application (程序), or app, for deaf people. The app lets deaf people create their own hand signs to communicate with friends. The app now has more than 10,000 deaf users. And Mach thinks there will be about 150,000 more deaf users in the U.S. next year. Mach will be studying economics in the next few years, but he will continue to work with new technology. He said, “I love to create. And I think that the creation of things will be my passion (激情) to the end of my life.” And Mach will be working with the United Nations in New York. William Zhou is the co-founder and leader of Chalk.com The education software company helps teachers from the kindergarten level to the 12th grade. Zhou founded his first company when he was still in high school. The he sold the company when he was studying computer science at Canada’s University of Waterloo. But he strongly wanted to do something to help teachers and students. From his dorm (宿舍) room, Zhou created Chalk. It is a group of programs that support individual (个人的) teaching and learning. Based on Canada, Chalk is now used in 20,000 schools by more than 100,000 users worldwide. Forbes magazine included Zhou in its list of top 30 under 30-year-old business leaders for education in 2015. Zhou said building new businesses was a difficult process because it could last for years. “It’s only worth it if you find something you truly care about.” 8. It can be inferred that Mach ________. A. comes from America B. has pity on deaf people C. is hopeful about Five’s future D. is going to work in the United Nations 9. We can learn that William Zhou ________. A. made a change in education B. designed some programs in high school C. sold Chalk.com when studying at university D. was one of the top 300 business leaders in 2015 10. According to the passage the key that led them to success is ________. A. passion B. education C. gift D. computer science 11. What the two young men did ________. A. brings hope to people in trouble B. was highly praised by Forbes magazine C. makes some people’s lives or work easier D. encourages young people to start business D A new technology may change the way people watch movies at the theater. Instead of watching a film on the screen, you will enter the scene and watch the action take place all around you. This is what Virtual Reality, or VR, and 360-degree video promise to give audience. The film called Career Opportunities in Organized Crime (COOR) is the first full-length film made in 360-degree Virtual Reality Online websites like YouTube and Vimeo have already offered some VR films. To watch VR films, people should wear expensive VR headsets that cover their eyes and ears. VR headsets can also be used to view films that advertise(为……做广告) trips. They help people who cannot travel, but want to feel the experience of going to places around the world. And these headsets have been used by computer game players since they were created. But many people usually feel sick when using them. There is a similar movie technology. Japanese NHK Media showed the 8K resolution 3-D film. The sound system for the film used 24 speakers. As music played around people images appeared to jump out of the screen. But this high technology comes at a high cost. A company spokesman said the video and sound system costs $500,000. That is more than average movie theaters will pay. Theater owners won’t spend so much money on devices (设备) that may be popular for only a short time. However, experts note the movie theater business now faces strong competition from the home theater system and piracy (盗版). Changing the way people see movies at the theater may give the business new life. 12. VR technology is created to ________. A. introduce some online websites B. encourage people to make movies C. make people feel they are in the movie D. encourage people to watch movies at home 13. According to the passage, VR headsets ________. A. can’t be used for playing games B. can help people protect the head C. are comfortable for people to wear D. allow people to travel without leaving home 14. What can we learn about 8K resolution 3-D film? A. It is quite different from VR films. B. The technology for it is very expensive. C. It is popular with some theater owners. D. Its sound system needs special headsets. 15. The passage is written mainly to ________. A. introduce a new film — COOR B. advise people to watch more movies C. draw more people’s attention to the film D. show technology may change movie business 第二部分：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中两项为多余选项(每题3分，满分15分) Remember the last time you spent some time alone? And it doesn’t include the time when you are sending a written message on your smart phone or checking out someone’s pictures on any social networking site. ____16____ It’s hard, isn’t it? Man is a social animal, and of course we cannot live alone, but sometimes we just need a break from everything. And, that is surely not a bad thing. ____17____ In fact, spending some time alone can help you in many ways. For example, it creates chances for you to introspect (反省). When you are alone, you can introspect, understand what you really want in life, be true to your feelings, and make decisions without being influenced by others. ____18____ Do you feel puzzled about what to do? It’s good to ask people for advice, but finally it’s going to be your decision. Take some time off, go for a long walk or a run, and you’ll find the answer you’ve been looking for. ____19____ More importantly, it will help you enjoy the little things that you never realized mattered. When you’re alone, you can do what you want to do as you won’t be afraid of being judged by someone else. ____20____ Actually, happiness starts with YOU, not with your relationships your job, or your money, but only with you! A. It will be difficult for one person to be alone. B. Is your mind caught up in a problem? C. And this will make you feel very happy. D. Just being alone, not lonely but alone. E. So staying alone can help you clear your head. F. These are important questions, and we want answers to them. G. Loneliness is bad, but wanting to spend some lone time once in a while is not. 第三部分： 第一节 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每题2分，满分40分) Mike had many bookmarks (书签). He had___21___them over the years. He was___22___and weak and would celebrate his 80th birthday. Trying to figure out what to buy Mike was a(n)___23___task as he desired very little. He loved to___24___, and had many books. But, to buy him a book seemed impossible___25___I did not know what books he had. So, when I found a special custom bookmark, I thought it was___26___; it might be different from what he had collected. The custom bookmark had the following___27___written on it: To live is to function. When Mike opened the___28___, he smiled. Then he told me it was___29___by Oliver Wendell Holmes. It was just part of Mr. Holmes’___30___. He then went and got a newspaper clipping (剪报) that had Mr. Holmes’ words written in his nineties. I felt___31___. At 80 years old he immediately___32___the author of the saying on the bookmark. To my greater___33___, he even had the newspaper clipping. Mike then told me he read these___34___words by Mr. Holmes every year on his birthday. He said, “The words___35___me that no matter how old you are, there is a reason why you are here. And, you need to have___36___no matter what your age.” As I left Mike’s house, I thought how___37___those words are. I___38___some people who were much___39___than Mike but achieved so little. Mike was at 80, still setting his goals, still aiming to___40___himself and to help others! What a great man! 21. A. collected B. sold C. examined D. made 22. A. humorous B. successful C. old D. busy 23. A. pleasant B. difficult C. simple D. important 24. A. swim B. write C. talk D. read 25. A. though B. and C. as D. but 26. A. cheap B. perfect C. useful D. real 27. A. saying B. story C. joke D. note 28. A. book B. pocket C. door D. present 29. A. discovered B. passed C. written D. appreciated 30. A. life B. words C. roles D. advice 31. A. amazed B. happy C. worried D. excited 32. A. liked B. affected C. guessed D. recognized 33. A. knowledge B. surprise C. delight D. mind 34. A. soft B. secret C. great D. foreign 35. A. tell B. promise C. warn D. ask 36. A. abilities B. friends C. ideas D. goals 37. A. clear B. native C. true D. short 38. A. depended on B. thought of C. picked up D. played with 39. A. younger B. older C. richer D. wiser 40. A. express B. help C. improve D. follow 第二节：语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Make-A-Wish Foundation is one of the world’s best-known charities(慈善机构). It makes wishes come true for children ____41____ have a serious illness. It gives the children hope and joy, and helps them forget about ____42____(they) health problems and have fun. It was started in 1980 in Phoenix, Arizona. Christopher was a 7-year-old boy, who was ____43____ (extreme) sick. He always dreamed of ____44____ (become) a police officer. Tommy Austin and Ron Cox, two police officers, made his wish come true. They offered Christopher ____45____ tour of the city in a police helicopter and made a real police uniform ____46____ him. Children usually have four kids of ____47____ (wish): Some children wish to go to a concert, a park or other places. Some children wish to meet their ____48____ (favor) star. Some children wish to become an actor, a singer or other famous people. Some children wish to have a computer, a bike or many other things. Let’s hope that more wishes ____49____ (come)true in the future. Almost 25000 volunteers now work for Make-A-Wish Foundation. It encourages more people ______50______ (join) it. Will you be one of them? 第四部分： 第一节 短文改错(每题1分，满分10分) 51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 I am Li Bing and studying in Guang Ming Middle School. I want to be the member of the Youth Volunteer Organization. I like all sport very much, especially basketball. I’m also interested in read and I am good at English. I thought friendship is very important to us, though I like making friends. At school, I’m a member of the “one help me” study project in which I help others and get help others. I was used to give books and money to the children in poor areas. I hope you can get the opportunity to serve others and develop my abilities. So I will do that I can to help others. 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 52. 英语老师为了鼓励你们多进行课外阅读，要求你班的每位学生在下周的口语课上用英语向其他同学推荐一种自己看过的报纸或杂志。请你写一份发言稿，内容包括： 1. 简要介绍你推荐的这种报纸或杂志的内容； 2. 举例说明你推荐的这种报纸或杂志的优点。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：有影响力的influential；拓宽视野broaden one’s horizons _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$