精品解析：吉林省长春市第五中学2024-2025学年高二下学期第三学程（期末）考试英语试卷

单元检测卷。五第一节。听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text warm today, i'd like to talk to you about an idea that i'll give you students more opportunities to practice your spoken english. I'm going to found . a drama club. great. We can also make new friends there. Text to your great grandfather started this business more than one hundred years ago. I really hope that you will take over from me when I retire. I'm sorry, dad, but I really want to be a fashion designer when I grow up. Text three, I know these works. They are by Turner, who is one of the most important painters in british history. But they should be in a museum or a gallery. not here. Are you sure that these paintings . are original? Yes, I study them at university. Text for hello, value T, V service, kindly speaking, what can I do for you? Oh. i'm just switching my T, V on, but I find my cable T, V box isn't working properly. Don't worry, i'll send a person to check IT. What's your address? ser. Text five, what time is IT? Our train leaves at six fifty P. M. Oh, my watch says a quarter past five, but you know, it's fifteen minutes fast. So time is quite enough for us to get . to the train station. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Text six, hey, how do you feel about Diana, the new manager? Yeah, I have a . close friend at her former company, and he said Diana was always a difficult person. Hm, I don't think so. I once talked with her儿。SHE seemed pretty nice. really. Anyway, I was really tired of our old manager, who was so me. I'm so glad he's gone. I see. I heard him yelling at bob last month. Yes, well, would you like to try the italian food with me after work? I'd like to, but my wife will cook dinner at home. Hey, how do you feel about Diana, the new manager? Yeah. I have a close friend at her former company, and he said Diana was always a difficult person. Hm, I don't think so. I once talked with her. SHE seemed pretty nice. really. Anyway, I was really tired of our old manager, who was so mean. I'm so glad he's gone. I see I heard him yelling at bob last month. Yes, well, would you like to try the italian food with me after work? I'd like to, but my wife will cook dinner at home. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Text seven hello, i'd like to buy some flowers for my wife's birthday. Perhaps you'd be interested in red roses. How much do the roses cost? They're only twenty dollars a dozen. That sounds good. Last month, I paid thirty dollars per dozen in another shop for our wedding anniversary. Yes. you're saving money because they're on sale today. Their regular Prices, twenty five dollars per dozen. good. I'll take a dozen of your most . beautiful roses. Okay, i'll pack them for you. Do you need anything else? No, thanks. I've prepared a cake and a bottle . of perfume. Wow, you're such a good husband. Your wife must be very pleased with your arrangements. I hope so. My daughter will graduate from university next month. I think i'll need some lilies by then. Hello, i'd like to buy some flowers for my wife's birthday. Perhaps you'd be interested in . red roses. How much do the roses cost? Twenty dollars a dozen? That sounds good. Last month, I paid thirty dollars per dozen in another shop for our wedding anniversary. You're saving money because they're on sale today. Their regular Prices, twenty five dollars per dozen. Good, i'll take a dozen of your most . beautiful roses. Okay, i'll pack them for you. Do you need anything else? No, thanks. I've prepared a cake and a bottle . of perfume. Wow, you're such a good husband. Your wife must be very pleased with your arrangements. I hope so. My daughter will graduate from university next month. I think i'll need some lilies by then. 听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。Text eight, do you hear the english speaking competition? Yes. but just a little I heard that would be held in the school meeting room at six thirty pm on march eighteen th. But the student union made some changes. It'll be held in the school hall, and those who want to take part in the competition should sign up for in the student union office before march sixteen. S really? Do you want to enter the competition? Yes, everyone is welcome to participate in IT. Five english teachers will be invited to work as judges, and the first six winners will be given prizes. The person who wins first prize will be awarded a laptop . sounds great. The prize looks really inviting. I also want to have a try. What do I need to sign up for? IT, just your student. ID, thanks. I left IT on the desk in my dorm. Ory, i'll fetch IT right now. Do you hear the english speaking competition? Yes. but just a little. I heard that would be held in the school meeting room at six thirty pm on march eighteen th. But the student union made some changes. It'll be held in the school hall, and those who want to take part in the competition should sign up for in the student union office before march sixteen. S really? Do you want to enter the competition? Yes, everyone is welcome to participate in IT. Five english teachers will be invited to work as judges, and the first six winners will be given prizes. The person who wins first prize will be awarded a . laptop sounds great. The prize looks really inviting. I also want to have a try. What do I need to . sign up for? IT, just your student. ID thanks. I left IT on the desk in my dorm. Ory, i'll fetched right now. 听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。Text nine hello, bertha, take a seat, please. Could you tell me about yourself? Yes, I left school two years ago and worked in a factory for four months. I was out of work for six months. Then I decided to go to college to study tourism, and my father was a pilot. So I traveled a lot and I thought this might . be useful. sure. IT was, do you speak any other languages except english? Yes, i'm fluent in german and spanish. I've learned french ch at school, and i'm learning italian at evening classes. excEllent. Why did you apply for this job? Well, it's interesting. And I want a job with career prospects. I see. Well, what's your weakness? Um i'm a bit on the shy side in front of people, but I think I can overcome that by more training OK. Our training will cover that people usually become more confident with practice. Do you have any experience of . working in a travel agency? I did some answer the phones and helped with bookings that holidays you go . great that we will inform you of the result within three days. Hello, bertha, take a seat please. Could you tell me about yourself? Yes, I left school two years ago and worked in a factory for four months. I was out of work for six months. Then I decided to go to college to study tourism. And my father was a pilot. So I traveled a lot and I thought this might . be useful. sure. IT was, do you speak any other languages . except english? Yes, i'm fluent in german and spanish. I've learned fraish at school and i'm learning italian at evening classes. excEllent. Why did you apply for this job? Well. it's interesting, and I want a job with career prospects. I see. Well, what's your weakness? I'm a bit on the shy side in front of people, but I think I can overcome that by more training OK. Our training will cover that. People usually become more confident with practice. Do you have any experience of working in a travel agency? Yes, I did. Some admin answered the phones and helped with bookings that holidays you go great. That will inform you of the result within three days. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Text ten welcome back listeners. I'm Henry James. With the weather, I guess i'd Better repeat today's weather first. We could expect high clouds in the morning and heavy showers for the rest of the day, but the temperature today in england could reach a high of eight degrees. Not too bad. Well, IT seems that the rain we have today will stop timely for the weekend. On saturday, the highest temperature will be the same with today, but the temperature will drop sharply at night, reaching one degree the day after. Tomorrow, sunday, it'll be Sunny without winds and warm up a little to ten degrees. However, we will expect more rainy weather next week until next thursday. You can't put away your umbrellas anyway. Fall is over and the early winter is coming. It's time to put on heavy coats, folks, but don't worry too much. Ha, as the same goes, if winter comes, can spring be far behind? Welcome back, listeners. I'm Henry James. With the weather, I guess i'd Better repeat today's weather first. We could expect high clouds in the morning and heavy showers for the rest of the day. But the temperature today in england could reach a high of eight degrees. Not too bad. Well, IT seems that the rain we have today will stop timely for the weekend. On saturday, the highest temperature will be the same with today, but the temperature will drop sharply at night, reaching one degree the day after tomorrow. Sunday, it'll be Sunny without winds and warm up a little to ten degrees. However, we will expect more rainy weather next week until next thursday. You can't put away your umbrellas anyway. Fall is over and the early winter is coming. It's time to put on heavy coats, folks, but don't worry too much. Ha, as the same goes, if winter comes, can spring be far behind? 第二节到此结束。 2024—2025学年度高二年级下学期 第三学程考试英语学科试题 满分:150 考试时间：120分钟 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why will the woman set up a drama club? A. To improve students’ spoken English. B. To make new friends with the same interest. C. To create more opportunities for drama lovers. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Today, I’d like to talk to you about an idea that I’ll give you students more opportunities to practice your spoken English. I’m going to found a drama club. M: Great. We can also make new friends there. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the girl mean? A. She wants to pursue her own career. B. Her father should enjoy his retirement. C. She is willing to take over the business. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Your great-grandfather started this business more than 100 years ago. I really hope that you will take over from me when I retire. W: I’m sorry, Dad. But I really want to be a fashion designer when I grow up. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A painter. B. Some pictures. C. A museum. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I know these works! They are by Turner, who is one of the most important painters in British history. But they should be in a museum or a gallery, not here. W: Are you sure that these paintings are original? M: Yes. I studied them at university. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the man make the phone call? A. To get his TV exchanged. B. To get his address checked. C. To get his cable TV box repaired. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Valley TV Service.Kylie speaking. What can I do for you? M: Oh, I’m just switching my TV on. But I find my cable TV box isn’t working properly. W: Don’t worry. I’ll send a person to check it. What’s your address, sir? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time is it actually? A. 5:00 p. m. B. 5:15 p. m. C. 6:50 p. m. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W: What time is it? Our train leaves at 6:50 p.m. M: Oh, my watch says a quarter past five. But you know it’s 15 minutes fast. So time is quite enough for us to get to the train station. 第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Manager and worker. B. Fellow workers. C. Husband and wife. 7. What does the man think of Diana? A. She is a difficult person. B. She seems bad-tempered. C. She is easy to get along with. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W; Hey, how do you feel about Diana? M; The new manager? W; Yeah. I have a close friend at her former company and he said Diana was always a difficult person. M; Hmm...I don’t think so. I once talked with her. She seemed pretty nice. W; Really？Anyway, I was really tired of our old manager who was so mean. I’m so glad he’s gone. M; I see. I heard him yelling at Bob last month. W; Yes.Well, would you like to try the Italian food with me after work? M; I’d like to, but my wife will cook dinner at home. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the man buy the flowers? A. For his wife’s birthday. B. For the wedding anniversary. C. For his daughter’s graduation. 9. How much does the man save on the roses? A. $5. B. $20. C. $25. 【答案】8. A 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello. I’d like to buy some flowers for my wife’s birthday. W: Perhaps you’d be interested in red roses. M: How much do the roses cost? W: They’re only $20 a dozen. M: That sounds good. Last month I paid $30 per dozen in another shop for our wedding anniversary. W: Yes, you’re saving money because they’re on sale today. Their regular price is $25 per dozen. M: Good. I’ll take a dozen of your most beautiful roses. W: Okay. I’ll pack them for you. Do you need anything else? M: No, thanks. I’ve prepared a cake and a bottle of perfume. W: Wow, you are such a good husband. Your wife must be very pleased with your arrangements. M: I hope so. My daughter will graduate from university next month. I think I’ll need some lilies by then. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10 When can the woman sign up for the contest? A. On March 14th. B. On March 17th. C. On March 18th. 11. Where will the contest be held? A. In the school hall. B In the meeting room. C. In the Student Union office. 12. What will the man do first? A. Enter the contest. B. Return to his dormitory. C. Go to the Student Union office. 【答案】10. A 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you hear the English-speaking competition? M: Yes, but just a little. I heard it would be held in the school meeting room at 6:30 p.m.on March 18th. W: But the Student Union made some changes. It’ll be held in the school hall. And those who want to take part in the competition should sign up for in the Student Union office before March 16th. M: Really? Do you want to enter the competition? W: Yes. Everyone is welcome to participate in it. Five English teachers will be invited to work as judges. And the first 6 winners will be given prizes. The person who wins first prize will be awarded a laptop. M: Sounds great. The prize looks really inviting. I also want to have a try. What do I need to sign up for it? W: Just your student ID. M: Thanks. I left it on the desk in my dormitory. I’ll fetch it right now. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What happened to the woman two years ago? A. She left school. B. She went to college. C. She became a pilot. 14. What is the man doing? A. Applying for a job. B. Introducing himself. C. Conducting an interview. 15. What language is the woman learning at evening classes? A. Spanish. B. French. C. Italian. 16. What is the woman’s shortcoming in her own opinion? A. Shyness. B. Inexperience. C. Overconfidence. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Bertha, take a seat, please. Could you tell me about yourself? W: Yes. I left school two years ago and worked in a factory for four months. I was out of work for six months. Then I decided to go to college to study Tourism. And my father was a pilot, so I travelled a lot and I thought this might be useful. M: I’m sure it was. Do you speak any other languages except English? W: Yes. I’m fluent in German and Spanish. I’ve learned French at school.And I’m learning Italian at evening classes. M: Excellent. Why did you apply for this job? W: Well, it’s interesting and I want a job with career prospects. M: I see. Well, what’s your weakness? W: Hmm...I’m a bit on the shy side in front of people. But I think I can overcome that by more training. M: OK. Our training will cover that. People usually become more confident with practice. Do you have any experience of working in a travel agency? W: Yes. I did some admin, answered the phones and helped with bookings at Holidays You Go. M: Great. Then we’ll inform you of the result within three days. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What will the weather be like this afternoon? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 18. Which day is the warmest? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 19. What season is it? A. Autumn. B. Winter. C. Spring. 20. How does the speaker sound in the end? A. Serious. B. Worried. C. Humorous. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Welcome back, listeners. I’m Henry James with the weather. I guess I’d better repeat today’s weather first. We could expect high clouds in the morning and heavy showers for the rest of the day. But the temperature today in England could reach a high of 8 degrees, not too bad. Well, it seems that the rain we have today will stop timely for the weekend. On Saturday, the highest temperature will be the same with today. But the temperature will drop sharply at night, reaching 1 degree. The day after tomorrow, Sunday, it’ll be sunny without winds and warm up a little to 10 degrees. However, we will expect more rainy weather next week. Until next Thursday, you can’t put away your umbrellas. Anyway, fall is over, and the early winter is coming. It’s time to put on heavy coats, folks. But don’t worry too much. Ha-ha, as the saying goes, “If winter comes, can spring be far behind？” 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four winter wonderlands for cold-weather getaways ◆ JW Marriott The Rosseau Muskoka Beat any holiday stress with the new HydroSpa opening at Muskoka’s JW Marriott on Nov. 1. The outdoor water entertainment will be open year-round, offering multiple ways to relax including sea-salt floating pools and hot bathtubs. Stays from $349 / night ◆ Old Stone Inn Boutique Hotel This historic inn in Niagara Falls offers multiple ways to relax. There’s Winterfest, meals enjoyed in dining domes(穹顶)housed in the inn’s private square, and the Alpine Club offering roasted nuts and wine around a fire pit. The property will host its annual holiday market on Nov. 26. Stays from $249 / night ◆ Dromoland Castle If you’re going to go big—and further away—for New Year’s, you may as well go black tie. This grand estate in western Ireland is offering a three - night celebration package, beginning either Dec. 30 or 31. The event on New Year’s Eve includes a cocktail reception and six-course dinner. Guests will have access to various activities on the property’s 450 acres including hunting and farming. Stays from $2,051 / night ◆ St. Regis Aspen Along with access to many ski options, the hotel’s guests can expect family-friendly fun during the week leading up to Dec. 25. The workshop here is a craft room where attendees can make everything from toys to gifts by hand. Additional sessions cover winter cooking and house decorating. Stays from US $899 / night 21. How often is the holiday market open in Old Stone Inn Boutique Hotel? A. Yearly. B. Daily. C. Monthly. D. Weekly. 22. What activities can you enjoy if you stay at St. Regis Aspen? A. Hunting. B. Floating. C. Skating. D. DIY. 23. Which may offer life experience in the countryside? A. St. Regis Aspen. B. Old Stone Inn Boutique Hotel. C. Dromoland Castle. D. JW Marriott The Rosseau Muskoka. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个冬季避寒胜地。 【详解】1.细节理解题。由Old Stone Inn Boutique Hotel这一部分中的“The property will host its annual holiday market on Nov. 26.”（该酒店将于11月26日举办一年一度的假日市场。）可知，Old Stone Inn Boutique Hotel的假日市场一年举办一次。故选A项。 2.细节理解题。由St. Regis Aspen这一部分中的“Santa’s Workshop is a craft room where attendees can make everything from toys to gifts by hand.”（圣诞老人的工作室是一个工艺室，参加者可以手工制作从玩具到礼物的所有东西。）可知，在St. Regis Aspen里，参加者可以手工制作自己喜欢的东西。故选D项。 3.细节理解题。由Dromoland Castle这一部分中的“Guests will have access to various activities on the property’s 450 acres including hunting and farming.”（客人将可以在这酒店450英亩的地域里参加各种活动，包括狩猎和农业。）可知，游客可以在Dromoland Castle里体验乡村生活。故选C项。 B Where did we get this?” my wife asks me when she comes across a new-to-her item in our household. She already knows the answer: Either I bought it at a yard sale, or I found it on the street. Let’s say “rescued”, actually. Rescued it from the street. Items in that category include: the desk chair I'm sitting in, a much better potato masher than the one I broke, an ax with an intact (完好无损的) handle (unlike mine), silverware I keep in the car so we don’t use plastic stuff when we eat at the fish place, a banjo, and a didgeridoo. It is difficult to shame me about this. I feel both a moral and a financial impulse. Why should something go to a landfill if I have a use for it? Why should I pay top dollar for something if I can get one that's as good at low or no cost? I paid cash for a toy aircraft carrier. It was the most plastic I'd ever seen in one place: about 1.5 meters long,1 meter wide, and 0.76 meters tall. It was in pieces when I bought it. Our three boys were young then, and money was tight. I felt I could restore it to its epic glory. Sadly, I couldn’t find the parts. The boys quickly outgrew it, and I moved it along. It felt right to sell it for what I'd paid: four bucks. I spotted a rug (地毯) immediately at a yard sale. It looked new, and I didn’t have to talk myself into admiring the pattern. Twenty bucks. I couldn’t get the money out of my wallet fast enough. Not until I got it home and inside did I realize why the rug had been so inexpensive and yet still available. What was that smell? It was not a pet’s smell, but a chemical odor. I went online, and found that the glue used to attach the fibers to the backing was off-gassing VOCs (volatile organic compounds) and would do so far into the indeterminate future. I threw it out. Reusing is noble and economical. But if you decide to join me in this campaign, remember: Wake up and smell the carpet. 24. What lifestyle does the author like? A. Simple. B. Healthy. C. Sustainable. D. Independent. 25. As for the aircraft carrier, what is the author optimistic about? A. Recycling the most plastic from it. B. Returning it to its former grand state. C. Helping his boys complete the restoration. D. Making more money from the finished piece. 26. Why does the author tell the story of the rug? A. To ensure the practice of reusing. B. To stress the reward of reusing items. C. To highlight the caution in reusing items. D. To emphasize the importance of the web. 27. What might be the best title for the text? A. Why I reuse trash B. Where I recycle trash C. How I deal with waste D. What I learn from garbage 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了作者对于二手物品和街头弃物的回收利用的个人经历和看法。通过幽默和自省的笔触，传达了关于负责任地回收利用的深刻信息。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Why should something go to a landfill if I have a use for it? Why should I pay top dollar for something if I can get one that’s as good at low or no cost?(如果我能用得上某样东西，它为什么要被送到垃圾填埋场呢？如果我能以低价或免费得到一样同样好的东西，为什么要花高价去买呢？)”可知，作者喜欢重复利用物品，避免浪费，这种生活方式具有可持续性。故选C项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“I felt I could restore it to its epic glory.(我觉得我能把它恢复到史诗般的辉煌。)”可知，对于玩具航空母舰，作者乐观地认为自己能将其恢复到以前的壮观状态。故选B项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段“Not until I got it home and inside did I realize why the rug had been so inexpensive and yet still available. What was that smell? It was not a pet’s smell, but a chemical odor. I went online, and found that the glue used to attach the fibers to the backing was off-gassing VOCs (volatile organic compounds) and would do so far into the indeterminate future. I threw it out.(直到我把它带回家，我才明白为什么地毯这么便宜，却还能买到。那是什么味道？这不是宠物的气味，而是一种化学气味。我上网查了一下，发现用来把纤维粘在椅背上的胶水会释放出挥发性有机化合物（VOCs，挥发性有机化合物），而且这种情况还会持续到不确定的未来。我把它扔了。)”可知，作者买的地毯因胶水释放有害挥发性有机化合物而被丢弃，再结合最后一段“But if you decide to join me in this campaign, remember: Wake up and smell the carpet.(但如果你决定加入我的行动，记住：要警醒，留意地毯的问题。)”可知，作者讲述地毯的故事是为了强调重复利用物品时要谨慎。故选C项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，作者围绕自己重复利用从旧货出售或街上“拯救”来的物品展开，解释了这样做的原因，也提及了其中的注意事项。第一段“Either I bought it at a yard sale, or I found it on the street. Let’s say “rescued”, (要么是我在庭院旧货出售中买的，要么是在街上捡到的。让我们说“获救”，)”以及第三段说明了作者重复利用物品的原因，因此A项Why I reuse trash(我为什么重复利用废弃物) 最能概括文章主旨，适合用作标题。故选A项。 C Maybe you've seen the “startling” numbers, said Billy Baker in The Boston Globe. A recent survey by the American Psychological Association suggests that 42 percent of Americans put on undesired weight in the past year. Among those ages 25 to 40, an even higher 48 percent claimed an unwanted weight increase. Some of the possible causes are obvious, such as the more sedentary lifestyle that can come from unemployment or working from home. Prolonged stress, and the drinking or overeating that people use to cope with it, are surely major contributors. Obesity creates serious health threats at all times, but the pandemic has showed the seriousness of the problem, said Jane Brody in The New York Times. After old age, obesity is the second leading risk factor for death among people critically ill with Covid-19. A recent CDC study shows that even mild obesity increases the risks of hospitalization and death, while severe obesity potentially triples it. Even before the pandemic, 69 percent of Americans were overweight. “If you fall into that category, it's not time to guilt yourself,” said Ada Wood and Naomi Thomas in CNN.com. If snacking got you through 2020, be happy it did. Also understand that stress, genetics, and other factors beyond your control affect how your body stores weight. But you can adopt healthy habits that will contribute to sustainable weight loss. Always have three meals a day, for starters, and at each meal, “aim to include at least 3 ounces of protein.” Good sleep habits and modest weightlifting—to preserve muscle mass — help, too. If you desire ice cream when stressed, seek alternatives: “A hot bath or a walk around the block can be equally stress-relieving.” As a country, we're going to have to change how we regard obesity, said Leana Wen in the Washington Post. When more than 2 in 5 Americans are obese, it implies a societal issue that requires major change at the policy level. “There's no silver bullet,” says Tufts University cardiologist Dariush Mozaffarian, “but a range of policy solutions”. 28. Which isn't the reason why Americans put on undesired weight in the past years? A. Sedentary lifestyle coming from unemployment. B. Working from home. C. Overeating used to cope with stress. D. Lacking for exercises. 29. What did the author want to suggest from the last but one paragraph? A. Guilting yourself. B. Eating snacks. C. Adopting healthy habits. D. Having a 30-minute daily walk. 30. What is the author's attitude towards rising obesity? A. Indifferent. B. Objective. C. Negative. D. Optimistic. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Rising Obesity: The True Challenges Of Covid-19. B. Bad Habits Affect People's Weight. C. New Conclusions Make People Amazed. D. Prolonged Stress And Overeating Are Linked To Obesity. 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了美国心理协会最近的一项调查显示，在过去的一年里，42%的美国人增加了不必要的体重。肥胖成为是新冠疫情重症患者中第二大死亡危险因素，文章分析了导致肥胖的原因以及人们对此的看法和建议。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Some of the possible causes are obvious, such as the more sedentary lifestyle that can come from unemployment or working from home. Prolonged stress, and the drinking or overeating that people use to cope with it, are surely major contributors.(一些可能的原因是显而易见的，比如更多的久坐的生活方式，可能来自失业或在家工作。长期的压力，以及人们用来应对压力的饮酒或暴饮暴食，肯定是主要原因)”可知，D选项“缺乏锻炼”不是过去几年美国人体重增加的原因。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“But you can adopt healthy habits that will contribute to sustainable weight loss. Always have three meals a day, for starters, and at each meal, “aim to include at least 3 ounces of protein.” Good sleep habits and modest weightlifting—to preserve muscle mass — help, too. If you desire ice cream when stressed, seek alternatives: “A hot bath or a walk around the block can be equally stress-relieving.”( 但是，你可以采取健康的习惯，这将有助于可持续减肥。一日三餐，对于刚开始的人来说，每餐都要“摄入至少3盎司的蛋白质”。良好的睡眠习惯和适度的举重可以保持肌肉的质量，这也很有帮助。如果你在压力大的时候想吃冰激凌，那就另辟蹊径：“洗个热水澡或者在街区散步同样可以缓解压力。”)”可知，作者在倒数第二段建议养成健康的习惯。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“ A recent survey by the American Psychological Association suggests that 42 percent of Americans put on undesired weight in the past year. ”可知，文章主要说明了美国心理协会最近的一项调查显示，在过去的一年里，42%的美国人增加了不必要的体重。肥胖成为是新冠疫情重症患者中第二大死亡危险因素，文章分析了导致肥胖的原因以及人们对此的看法和建议。文中没有涉及作者对肥胖的看法，由此推知，作者对日益增多的肥胖持客观态度。故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“After old age, obesity is the second leading risk factor for death among people critically ill with Covid-19. A recent CDC study shows that even mild obesity increases the risks of hospitalization and death, while severe obesity potentially triples it. Even before the pandemic, 69 percent of Americans were overweight.(老年人中，肥胖是新冠疫情重症患者中第二大死亡危险因素。美国疾病控制与预防中心最近的一项研究显示，即使是轻度肥胖也会增加住院和死亡的风险，而重度肥胖可能会使其增加三倍。甚至在疫情流行之前，69%的美国人超重)”结合文章主要说明了美国心理协会最近的一项调查显示，在过去的一年里，42%的美国人增加了不必要的体重。肥胖成为是新冠疫情重症患者中第二大死亡危险因素，文章分析了导致肥胖的原因以及人们对此的看法和建议。可知，A选项“不断增加的肥胖：新冠病毒的真正挑战”最符合文章标题。故选A。 D The scientists placed underwater speakers in areas where coral had been dying in Australia’s northern Great Barrier Reef. They played certain sounds over a period of about 6 weeks and studied the results. The team reported that twice as many fish arrived in areas where the sounds of healthy coral were played. Among the arriving fish were species that feed on all major food sources. The researchers noted the importance of having many different kinds of fish return to the area. Different species of fish perform many activities that support the ocean environment and sea life. “Damaged reefs have a higher chance of recovery if they have healthy fish population,” the scientists wrote in the report. Steve Simpson said that “healthy coral reefs are remarkably noisy places.” They contain the sounds of many kinds of shrimp, fish and other sea creatures. Young fish listen for these sounds when they are looking for a place to settle. He added that reefs “become ghostly quiet” when they suffer destruction that is usually related to human-caused pollution. Coral damage can cause unappealing smells and sounds that drive shrimp and fish away. Mark Meekan is a fish biologist. He said that the return of these fish is the first step to seeing major improvements in reef health. “Recovery is underpinned by fish that clean the reef and create space for corals to regrow,” he said. Tim Gordon says he believes sound can be used to bring back dead coral in areas suffering major destruction in oceans across the world. University of Bristol professor Andy Radford said the underwater sounds are a promising way to fight coral reef damage at the local community level. But he noted that other threats need to be reduced as well. These include climate change, pollution and overfishing. From local management innovations to international political action, we need meaningful progress at all levels to paint a better future for reefs worldwide. 32. Why did researchers attract fish by playing sounds underwater? A. To study the population of fish. B. To catch fish as major food sources. C. To recover damaged reefs naturally. D. To record the sounds of healthy corals. 33. How did Steve explain the coral reefs? A. By presenting the research results. B. By making comparisons. C. By listing some specific data. D. By giving some examples. 34. What does the underlined word “underpinned” in Para.4 mean? A. Destroyed. B. Affected. C. Supported. D. Attacked. 35. What does Professor Andy stress? A. Reef needs protection at all levels. B. Climate change is more serious than reef damage. C. Overfishing threatens world coral reef. D. Pollution needs international political action. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。一个科学家团队使用水下扬声器播放健康珊瑚礁的声音，诱使鱼类回到死去的珊瑚礁地区，这些鱼会帮助受损的珊瑚礁恢复健康。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句““Damaged reefs have a higher chance of recovery if they have healthy fish population,” the scientists wrote in the report.(“如果被破坏的珊瑚礁拥有健康的鱼群数量，那么它们恢复的几率会更高。”科学家们在报告中写道)”可知，科学家们播放健康珊瑚礁的录音，吸引鱼类的目的是帮助受损的珊瑚礁恢复健康。故选C项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。结合第四段中“Steve Simpson said that “healthy coral reefs are remarkably noisy places.”(Steve Simpson说“健康的珊瑚礁是非常嘈杂的地方。”)”及“He added that reefs “become ghostly quiet” when they suffer destruction that is usually related to human-caused pollution.(他补充说，当珊瑚礁遭受破坏时，它们会变得“像幽灵一样安静”，而这种破坏通常与人为污染有关)”可知，Steve通过比较健康的珊瑚礁和受损的珊瑚礁来解释珊瑚礁。故选B项。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词前一句“He said that the return of these fish is the first step to seeing major improvements in reef health.”可知，这些鱼类的回归是珊瑚礁健康状况重大改善的第一步，结合划线词后的“fish that clean the reef and create space for corals to regrow(清洁珊瑚礁并为珊瑚再生创造空间的鱼类)”可知，返回的鱼类清洁珊瑚礁，并为珊瑚礁的生长创造空间，由此可推知划线句“Recovery is underpinned by fish”意为“这些鱼支持了珊瑚礁的恢复”。划线词“underpinned”意为“支持”。故选C项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But he noted that other threats need to be reduced as well. These include climate change, pollution and overfishing. From local management innovations to international political action, we need meaningful progress at all levels to paint a better future for reefs worldwide.(但他指出，其他威胁也需要减少。这些因素包括气候变化、污染和过度捕捞。从地方管理创新到国际政治行动，我们需要在各个层面取得有意义的进展，为全世界的珊瑚礁描绘一个更美好的未来)”可知，Andy强调珊瑚礁需要各个层面的保护。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 People change for many reasons. ___36___ For example, the youth who value pleasure might change because the negative consequences of their behavior interfere with (妨碍)their fun. The youth who value independence might change to achieve greater freedom. To develop a relationship with a young person, explore their values and goals, understand their dilemma, and learn what they might want to change before giving recommendations or advice. Some good topics to consider when interacting with young people include their peers, family and school. By allowing the young person to discuss these less risky and preferred topics, you continue to establish the bond of trust necessary for working with emerging adults. ___37___ While exploring the young person’s perspective and understanding their dilemma, consider using reflective statements that highlight values: “You are talking a lot about how your parents try to tie you down. I am hearing that independence is really important to you.” If the young person’s values are not clear, you can ask pointed questions, such as, “____38____ ” Inquiring about the characteristics of people who are important to the young person or discussing positive attributes of a friend or boyfriend /girlfriend can also facilitate (促进)clarification of these issues. Guiding the young person to develop a plan consistent with their personal values and goals is critical to the planning process. Autonomy-supportive and value-respecting statements such as, “Since you are deciding what plan to make, it is important to make it fit with how important being strong is to you.” ____39____ This can ensure the plan is consistent with the values identified by the youth in the engaging process. “I am wondering what steps you want to take next that fit best with your value of spending time with friends.” It is also a good idea to confirm if plans made are consistent with values, otherwise chances of success may be limited. ____40____ They will guide towards or away from the goals and behavior. Success will only be fully achieved when values and goals align. A. Values are the human compass. B. What’s important to you right now? C. These reasons are linked to their values. D. How do you explain the characteristics then? E. Perhaps they could make some good decisions. F. Furthermore, they may reveal other unexpected goals. G. It’s important to include values in questions about the next steps. 【答案】36. C 37. F 38. B 39. G 40. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章指出价值观是我们做出改变的主要原因。建议与年轻人相处可从同伴等话题建立信任，探究其价值观，引导制定契合价值观的计划。 【36题详解】 根据上文“People change for many reasons.(人们因为很多原因而改变)”和下文“For example, the youth who value pleasure might change because the negative consequences of their behavior interfere with ( 妨碍)their fun. The youth who value independence might change to achieve greater freedom.(例如，看重享乐的年轻人可能会发生改变，因为其行为带来的负面后果会妨碍他们获得乐趣。而看重独立的年轻人可能会为了获得更大的自由而做出改变)”可知，人们做出改变的原因大多与自己的价值观有关系。C项“这些原因与他们的价值观有关。”符合语境，承上启下。故选C。 【37题详解】 空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“By allowing the young person to discuss these less risky and preferred topics, you continue to establish the bond of trust necessary for working with emerging adults. (通过让年轻人讨论这些风险较低且他们更感兴趣的话题，你能持续建立与这些准成年人合作所需的信任关系)”可知，通过讨论风险低且年轻人感兴趣的话题，能与他们建立信任关系。因此，空处内容也应与和年轻人讨论这些话题的好处相关。F项“此外，他们或许会透露出其他未曾预料到的目标。”符合语境，与上文逻辑紧密。故选F。 【38题详解】 根据上文“If the young person’s values are not clear, you can ask pointed questions, such as(如果年轻人的价值观不清楚，你可以问一些尖锐的问题，比如)”中的such as推知，空处应陈述的是一个比较尖锐的问题。B项“现在对你来说最重要的是什么?”符合语境。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据下文“This can ensure the plan is consistent with the values identified by the youth in the engaging process. (这能确保该计划与年轻人在参与过程中明确的价值观保持一致)”可知，所问的问题中应该包括价值观，这才能保证该计划在执行过程中与年轻人的价值观保持一致。G项“在关于后续步骤的问题中纳入价值观考量，这一点十分重要。”符合语境，下文this指代选项内容。故选G。 【40题详解】 根据下文“They will guide towards or away from the goals and behavior. Success will only be fully achieved when values and goals align.(它们会引导人们趋近或远离目标与行为。只有当价值观与目标一致时，才能完全取得成功)”并结合本段位于文末推知，空处应是总结性话语。A项“价值观是人类的指南针。”符合题意，总结上文内容，且下文they指代选项中的values。故选A。 25第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 We had already had multiple flight delays, so I was pleased when we ____41____ boarded the plane on schedule. The flight attendants shut the door,____42____ the passengers, and soon after, I heard the sound of the engines firing, which seemed quite ____43____ to me. We were waiting on the ____44____ for our turn.____45____, when we did so for about 10 minutes, suddenly the plane stopped. An announcement came that we’d have a delay, and we’d be in a holding pattern for a little while. That “little while” ____46____ 90 minutes at last. It was almost 40 degrees and we were ____47____ in the small plane with almost no air conditioning. It seemed like a(n) ____48____! So when the plane took off in the end, all the passengers cheered. I’m like the sports car with the engine ____49____ waiting at the crossing. The moment the traffic light turns greens, I will rush out urgently. But now, as I’ve reached my advanced age，I’ve ____50____ something: When I have to stay in a “holding pattern”, it will be wise to accept that with ____51____ and a good attitude. Sometimes those “holding patterns” are for my ____52____.They teach me something, or make me wait until things are ____53____. Sometimes those “holding patterns” seem very long and ____54____ just like the one on the hot airplane but I should trust everything will be OK. I should know what I can do is just have ____55____ with the difficult time. 41. A. actually B. eventually C. instantly D. deliberately 42. A. settled B. comforted C. lined D. drove 43. A. disgusting B. sharp C. certain D. beautiful 44. A. platform B. runway C. pavement D. road 45. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. Instead D. However 46. A. turned into B. made up C. ran out of D. led to 47. A. limited B. trapped C. expected D. forbidden 48. A. dream B. failure C. disaster D. adventure 49. A. designing B. running C. losing D. dying 50. A. confirmed B. deserved C. experienced D. realized 51. A. pain B. sympathy C. complaint D. gratitude 52. A. taste B. right C. benefit D. excitement 53. A. in a mess B. in store C. in place D. in common 54. A. unbearable B. frightening C. discouraging D. strange 55. A. courage B. confidence C. patience D. curiosity 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. D 51. D 52. C 53. C 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是在商务旅行中，作者的航班被延误过几次。在亚特兰大，当作者的飞机在即将起飞时，通知说他的航班需要延误一会儿，结果等待了将近90分钟。但是现在年事已高，他终于明白“等待模式”的好处了，对待困难，要有耐心。 【41题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们已经有过多次航班延误，所以当我们最终按时登上飞机时，我很高兴。A. actually事实上；B. eventually最终；C instantly立即；D. deliberately故意地。根据上文“We had already had multiple flight delays”可知，当最终登上飞机时，作者感到很高兴。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：空乘人员关上门，让乘客们安顿下来，不久，我听到了引擎点火的声音，这在我看来很美。A. settled安排；B. comforted安慰；C. lined沿……形成行（或列、排）；D. drove驾驶。根据“The flight attendants shut the door”和常识可知，当乘客登上飞机后，空乘人员会做好对乘客的安顿工作。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：空乘人员关上门，让乘客们安顿下来，不久，我听到了引擎点火的声音，这在我看来很美。A. disgusting令人不快的；B. sharp锋利的；C. certain确信的；D. beautiful美丽的。根据“It had been a long business trip. We had already had multiple flight delays, so I was pleased when we ____1____ boarded the plane on schedule”可知，作者是在商务旅行，途中航班已经几次延误，当他们最终登上飞机时，他们很高兴，发动机发动声音对他们来说是美丽的。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在亚特兰大，我们不得不在跑道上等待一会儿，这是很常见的。A. platform平台 ；B. runway跑道 ；C. pavement人行道；D. road马路。由上文“We had already had multiple flight delays”和“wait a bit on the”可知，此处是指飞机在跑道上等待起飞。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我们这样做了大约10分钟，突然飞机停了下来。A. Therefore因此；B. Otherwise否则；C. Instead反而，相反；D. However然而。根据上文“And then finally we started moving slowly.”以及句中的“suddenly the plane stopped.”可知，他们这样移动了将近10分钟，突然飞机停了下来，此句与上文之间是转折关系。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：那“一小段时间”最后变成了90分钟。A. turned into变成；B. made up组成，化妆；C. ran out of用完；D. led to导致。根据句中的“little while”和“90 minutes”可推知，等一会儿变成了等90分钟。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时气温接近40度，我们被困在几乎没有空调的小飞机里。A. limited限制；B. trapped困住；C. expected期待；D. forbidden禁止。根据后文的“in the small plane”和常识可知，飞机在跑道上，乘客是不能下飞机的，乘客只能被困在飞机上。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这似乎是一场灾难！A. dream梦；B. failure失败；C. disaster灾难；D. adventure冒险。根据上文“That “little while”____6____90 minutes at last. It was almost 40 degrees and we were____7____in the small plane with almost no air conditioning.”可知，这对作者来说就像灾难一样。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我更像是一辆在十字路口开着引擎的跑车。 A. designing设计；B. running运转；C. losing失去；D. dying死亡。根据下文“The moment the traffic light turns green, I will rush out urgently”以及句中的engine可知，作者就像在十字路口等待发动机运转的跑车。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但现在，当我年事已高时，我意识到了一件事：当我要待在一种“等待模式”时，怀着感激之情和良好的态度去接受它是明智的。A confirmed确认；B. deserved值得；C. experienced经历；D. realized意识到。根据上文“But now, as I’ve reached my advanced age”可推知，作者现在对某些事情已经意识到了其中的意思。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但现在，当我年事已高时，我意识到了一件事：当我要待在一种“等待模式”时，怀着感激之情和良好的态度去接受它是明智的。A. pain痛苦；B. sympathy怜悯；C. complaint抱怨；D. gratitude感激。根据后文的“and a good attitude”及语境可知，既然在“等待模式”中，应该怀着感激之情和良好的态度去接受它。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，这些“等待模式”是对我有利的。A. taste味道；B. right权力；C. benefit利益；D. excitement激动。根据下文“They teach me something connect with someone”可知，这些“等待模式”是对作者有利的，故选C。 【53题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：他们教我一些东西，和某人联系，或者让我等到事情都就绪。A. in a mess混乱；B. in store准备着；C. in place在正确的位置；D. in common共同之处。根据下文“just like the one on the hot airplane but I should trust everything will be OK.”可知，“等待模式”让作者一直等到事情都就绪了。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时那些“等待模式”看起来很长，难以忍受，就像在炎热飞机上，但我应该相信一切都会好起来。A. unbearable无法忍受的；B. frightening令人害怕的；C. discouraging令人沮丧的；D. strange奇怪的。根据上文作者炎热天气里在飞机上等90分钟的经历和下文“just like the one on the hot airplane”可知，“等待模式”是难以忍受的。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我应该知道我能做的就是对困难要有耐心。A. courage勇气；B. confidence自信；C. patience耐心；D. curiosity好奇。根据上文“Sometimes those “holding patterns” seem very long and ____14____ just like the one on the hot airplane but I should trust everything will be OK”可知，作者明白他所能做的就是面对困难要有耐心。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Life pressure can be big enough, so we need to be surrounded by warm words, or even some blind ____56____ (confident). A phenomenon ____57____ (know) as “in-need-of-praise” has taken Chinese social media by storm and a new trend — seeking praise from strangers — has gone popular on social media among China’s young people. Recently, many chat groups ____58____ (form) to show kindness and support to members. These “in-need-of-praise” chat groups are a reflection of Chinese culture where ____59____ (open) seeking and giving praise is uncommon, ____60____ (lead) many people to hide their true emotions even from their families. For young people,____61____ (gain) recognition from peers is more important than getting approval from older generations. They can feel ____62____ sense of belonging and gain encouragement,____63____ is beneficial to their mental health. As long as people’s praise doesn’t sound insincere, we are likely to welcome it. Most of us like praises, because they can raise our spirits, warm our hearts and decrease fears and self-doubt. However, anyone giving or receiving praise in such groups should be ___64___ (caution). Such praises come at a cost. And the biggest risk is the constant emphasis on the “false self”, which makes ____65____ harder to see the “true self”. 【答案】56. confidence 57. known 58. have been formed 59. openly 60. leading 61. gaining 62. a 63. which 64. cautious 65. it 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，短文介绍了在社交媒体上向陌生人寻求赞扬这一新趋势在中国年轻人中流行起来的原因及存在的风险。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：生活压力可能已经很大了，所以我们需要被温暖的话语包围，甚至一些盲目的自信。形容词blind后接名词，confident的名词形式为confidence，表“自信”，是不可数名词，符合语境。故填confidence。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一种被称为“求夸”的现象席卷了中国社交媒体，一种向陌生人寻求赞美的新趋势在中国年轻人的社交媒体上流行起来。此空考查非谓语，名词phenomenon与know之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填known。 【58题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：最近，许多聊天群成立，旨在向成员展示善意和支持。此空考查谓语动词，根据Recently可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语many chat groups与form 之间为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been formed。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意：这些“求夸”聊天群反映了中国文化的特点 —— 公开寻求和给予赞美并不常见，这导致许多人甚至对家人隐藏自己的真实情感。此处修饰动名词“seeking and giving”，应用副词openly，表“公开地”，符合语境。故填openly。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些“求夸”聊天群反映了中国文化的特点 —— 公开寻求和给予赞美并不常见，这导致许多人甚至对家人隐藏自己的真实情感。此空考查非谓语，句子主语“the fact that openly seeking and giving praise is uncommon”与“lead”之间为主动关系，再由语境可知，应用现在分词作结果状语。故填leading。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：对于年轻人来说，获得同龄人的认可比获得老一辈的认可更重要。此处作主语，应用动名词形式。故填gaining。 【62题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他们能感受到归属感，获得鼓励，这对他们的心理健康有益。此空考查a sense of belonging，为固定搭配，意为“归属感”，符合语境。故填a。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他们能感受到归属感，获得鼓励，这对他们的心理健康有益。此空考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【64题详解】 考查形容词。句意：然而，在这些群里给予或接受赞美的人都应该谨慎。此处作表语，应用形容词cautious。表“谨慎的”，符合语境。故填cautious。 【65题详解】 考查代词。句意：最大的风险是不断强调“虚假的自我”，这使得人们更难看到“真实的自我”。分析句子结构可知，此处应用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语 to see the “true self”。故填it。 第三部分 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） 66. His ______(任命) as general manager of the company was announced at the meeting. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】appointment 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他被任命为公司总经理一事在会议上宣布了。his为形容词性物主代词，后接名词，appointment 作“任命” 讲时为不可数名词，作主语。故填appointment。 67. I feel _________ (内疚的) about breaking my promise (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】guilty 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我为违背诺言而感到内疚。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“内疚的”应用guilty，为形容词，在本句中作表语，符合语境。故填guilty。 68. We ______ (保证) that students will have enough time to relax and sleep. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】guarantee 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们保证学生们会有足够的时间来放松和休息。根据汉语提示可知用动词guarantee，作谓语，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为we，谓语用原形。故填guarantee。 69. This restaurant has a good ________(名声) for its delicious food and friendly service. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】reputation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这家餐厅因美食可口、服务友好而享有良好的名声。根据汉语提示“名声”及空前的不定冠词“a”可知，此处应填单数名词reputation，have a good reputation for...为固定搭配，意为“因……而享有好名声”。故填reputation。 70. We once walked across the ________ (结冰的) pond at two in the morning. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】frozen 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们曾在凌晨2点徒步横穿冰冻的池塘。根据汉语提示可知，空格处应该填入形容词frozen“结冰的”作定语，修饰后面的名词pond。故填frozen。 71. A healthy diet usually ________ (由……组成) of a proper balance of different kinds of food. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】consists 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和主谓一致。句意：健康的饮食通常是由各种不同食物合理搭配而成的。根据汉语提示可知用动词consist，作谓语，结合usually可知为一般现在时，主语为A healthy diet，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填consists。 72. It is vital to get the ________ (受害者) to the doctor or hospital at once. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】victim 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：立刻把受害者送到医生那里或医院是至关重要的。“受害者”在句中作宾语，用可数名词victim，结合语境，这里指特定的某个受害者，用单数形式。故填victim。 73. A quiet library is the ________ (理想的) place for students to focus on studying. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】ideal 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：安静的图书馆是学生集中精力学习的理想场所。表示“理想的”使用形容词ideal，作定语修饰名词place，故填ideal。 74. Teacher suggested us going to an art ________ (展览) to develop a taste in art. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】exhibition 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：老师建议我们去参观一个艺术展览，以培养我们的艺术品味。根据汉语提示“展览”可知，此处应填名词exhibition，作介词to的宾语，且空前有不定冠词an修饰，用名词单数形式。故填exhibition。 75. This town has changed beyond ________ (认出,识别). I got lost easily. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】recognition 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个小镇已经变得面目全非了。我很容易就迷路了。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“认出,识别”应用recognition，为名词，beyond recognition，是固定短语，意为“难以辨认，面目全非”，符合句子语境。故填recognition。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 76. 假定你是李华，你得知安徽省博物馆正在招募寒假英语讲解员。根据以下提示，给博物馆负责外国游客接待的Mr. Wang写一封英文自荐信。内容包括： 1.表达想成为讲解员的意愿； 2.自荐理由（英语水平、性格、爱好等方面）； 3.恳请获得尝试的机会。 注意：1.词数100词左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：讲解员interpreter. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Mr. Wang, I am writing to apply for the position as an interpreter in Anhui Provincial Museum. First of all, having studied English for about ten years, I have a good command of English. With fluent oral English, I'm convinced that I have no difficulty in communicating with foreign guests. Furthermore, since I grow up here, I'm familiar with the history and traditions of Anhui Province, for which I have a strong affection. Besides, history and geography are my favorite subjects and strengths. More importantly, considered as a kind, confident and outgoing boy/girl, I can make friends with different people in no time. I firmly believe that foreign visitors will be satisfied with my thoughtful and excellent service. I would deeply appreciate it if you could give me the precious chance to serve as an interpreter. Look forward to your early reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给Mr. Wang写一封英文自荐信，申请成为寒假英语讲解员。 【详解】1.词汇积累 会议：meeting→conference 感激：feel grateful→appreciate 强烈地：strongly→firmly 此外：besides=furthermore 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：First of all, having studied English for about ten years, I have a good command of English. 拓展句：First of all I have a good command of English because I have studied English for about ten years. 【点睛】[高分句型1] First of all, having studied English for about ten years, I have a good command of English. (运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] With fluent oral English, I'm convinced that I have no difficulty in communicating with foreign guests. (运用了that引导宾语从句) 第二节　(满分25分) 77. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Peter had been saving money for a very long time. He was struggling so much that all he wished was to go abroad and make more money. So when he reached the required amount he needed for the expenses, he travelled to a foreign country to make a good living. Upon getting there, Peter worked very hard and finally built his own business. After years of hard work, he became a millionaire. He called his family and informed them that they would not have to worry about money any more for he would be sending them enough and everyone would be happy. He couldn’t have been proven more wrong! Five years later, as the business grew, Peter had no time to stay at home and was always busy running his business and attending meetings. He missed his family. He hadn’t seen them in four years. Every year he promised himself that he would go and visit them but that promise was broken at every attempt to accomplish it for one business reason or another. But his family were understanding and never complained. Peter had thought that money would make his life good but now that he had more money than he ever imagined, he was not happy. He was tired of trying to pretend that he was happy with his projects and work. Sometimes he wanted to leave the country and the business and go back to his old life, but the thought of not being able to survive if he left his business stopped him. When he met his family a few years later, it was only for a few days. His family wanted him to stay longer but he didn’t. At the same time, he was given the most difficult and challenging task during his career whose completion would not only improve his image but also result in him earning millions of dollars. This work kept him quite engaged that he gave his mind wholly to the task. His hard work resulted in great profit and he was more successful than ever before. 注意： 1.续写词数应为 150 左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 To celebrate his success he threw a big party. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ He finally knew that money couldn’t give him happiness but the support of his loved ones would. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Para 1: To celebrate his success, he threw a big party. Lots of people came to congratulate him. Watching his colleagues and their families celebrating his success, he felt so alone. Then someone asked him about his family, which left him missing his family more. After the party, he booked the next flight available to his beloved homeland and flew home the next day. Back home in his old house, he enjoyed the quality time with his family so much, chatting, playing games and even going fishing with them. He felt so much happier than when he was abroad making big money. Para 2: He finally knew that money couldn't give him happiness but the support of his loved ones would. He stopped devoting all his time to his business for he knew he had wasted so many years running after something that was not worth leaving his family behind. He decided to move back to his hometown so that he could spend more time showering his family with love and giving them the attention they deserved. 【解析】 【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Peter在国外工作，但是随着业务的发展，他没有时间呆在家里，总是忙于经营自己的业务和参加会议。他想念他的家人，但是他无法停止自己的事业，几年后他的辛勤工作带来了巨大的利润，他比以前更成功了。于是他举办了一个聚会，却感觉孤独，于是他回到了家人身边，感到比在国外挣大钱时快乐多了。最后他感悟到金钱不能给他幸福，但他爱的人的支持可以，决定搬回家乡，这样他就可以花更多的时间给他的家人以爱，给予他们应得的关注。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“为了庆祝他的成功，他举办了一个盛大的聚会。”可知，第一段可描写聚会上Peter感觉孤独，回到了家人身边，觉得比挣大钱更快乐。 ②由第二段首句内容“他终于知道，金钱不能给他幸福，但他爱的人的支持可以。”可知，第二段可描写 2.续写线索：Peter举办聚会——Peter感到孤独——Peter回到家人身边——Peter感悟——Peter搬回家乡 3.词汇激活 行为类 举办聚会：throw a big party / hold a party 询问：ask about/ inquire 追求：run after/ pursue 情绪类 孤独：alone / lonely 快乐：happier / happiness/ cheerful 【点睛】[高分句型1] Watching his colleagues and their families celebrating his success, he felt so alone. (运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] Then someone asked him about his family, which left him missing his family more. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年度高二年级下学期 第三学程考试英语学科试题 满分:150 考试时间：120分钟 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why will the woman set up a drama club? A To improve students’ spoken English. B. To make new friends with the same interest. C. To create more opportunities for drama lovers. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the girl mean? A. She wants to pursue her own career. B. Her father should enjoy his retirement. C. She is willing to take over the business. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A painter. B. Some pictures. C. A museum. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the man make the phone call? A. To get his TV exchanged. B. To get his address checked. C. To get his cable TV box repaired. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time is it actually? A. 5:00 p. m. B. 5:15 p. m. C. 6:50 p. m. 第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Manager and worker. B. Fellow workers. C. Husband and wife. 7. What does the man think of Diana? A. She is a difficult person. B. She seems bad-tempered. C. She is easy to get along with. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the man buy the flowers? A. For his wife’s birthday. B. For the wedding anniversary. C. For his daughter’s graduation. 9. How much does the man save on the roses? A. $5. B. $20. C. $25. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When can the woman sign up for the contest? A. On March 14th. B. On March 17th. C. On March 18th. 11. Where will the contest be held? A. In the school hall. B. In the meeting room. C. In the Student Union office. 12. What will the man do first? A. Enter the contest. B. Return to his dormitory. C. Go to the Student Union office. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What happened to the woman two years ago? A. She left school. B. She went to college. C. She became a pilot. 14. What is the man doing? A. Applying for a job. B. Introducing himself. C. Conducting an interview. 15. What language is the woman learning at evening classes? A. Spanish. B. French. C. Italian. 16. What is the woman’s shortcoming in her own opinion? A. Shyness. B. Inexperience. C. Overconfidence. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What will the weather be like this afternoon? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 18. Which day is the warmest? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 19. What season is it? A. Autumn. B. Winter. C. Spring. 20. How does the speaker sound in the end? A. Serious. B. Worried. C. Humorous. 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four winter wonderlands for cold-weather getaways ◆ JW Marriott The Rosseau Muskoka Beat any holiday stress with the new HydroSpa opening at Muskoka’s JW Marriott on Nov. 1. The outdoor water entertainment will be open year-round, offering multiple ways to relax including sea-salt floating pools and hot bathtubs. Stays from $349 / night ◆ Old Stone Inn Boutique Hotel This historic inn in Niagara Falls offers multiple ways to relax. There’s Winterfest, meals enjoyed in dining domes(穹顶)housed in the inn’s private square, and the Alpine Club offering roasted nuts and wine around a fire pit. The property will host its annual holiday market on Nov. 26. Stays from $249 / night ◆ Dromoland Castle If you’re going to go big—and further away—for New Year’s, you may as well go black tie. This grand estate in western Ireland is offering a three - night celebration package, beginning either Dec. 30 or 31. The event on New Year’s Eve includes a cocktail reception and six-course dinner. Guests will have access to various activities on the property’s 450 acres including hunting and farming. Stays from $2,051 / night ◆ St. Regis Aspen Along with access to many ski options, the hotel’s guests can expect family-friendly fun during the week leading up to Dec. 25. The workshop here is a craft room where attendees can make everything from toys to gifts by hand. Additional sessions cover winter cooking and house decorating. Stays from US $899 / night 21. How often is the holiday market open in Old Stone Inn Boutique Hotel? A. Yearly. B. Daily. C. Monthly. D. Weekly. 22. What activities can you enjoy if you stay at St. Regis Aspen? A. Hunting. B. Floating. C. Skating. D. DIY. 23. Which may offer life experience in the countryside? A. St. Regis Aspen. B. Old Stone Inn Boutique Hotel. C. Dromoland Castle. D. JW Marriott The Rosseau Muskoka. B Where did we get this?” my wife asks me when she comes across a new-to-her item in our household. She already knows the answer: Either I bought it at a yard sale, or I found it on the street. Let’s say “rescued”, actually. Rescued it from the street. Items in that category include: the desk chair I'm sitting in, a much better potato masher than the one I broke, an ax with an intact (完好无损的) handle (unlike mine), silverware I keep in the car so we don’t use plastic stuff when we eat at the fish place, a banjo, and a didgeridoo. It is difficult to shame me about this. I feel both a moral and a financial impulse. Why should something go to a landfill if I have a use for it? Why should I pay top dollar for something if I can get one that's as good at low or no cost? I paid cash for a toy aircraft carrier. It was the most plastic I'd ever seen in one place: about 1.5 meters long,1 meter wide, and 0.76 meters tall. It was in pieces when I bought it. Our three boys were young then, and money was tight. I felt I could restore it to its epic glory. Sadly, I couldn’t find the parts. The boys quickly outgrew it, and I moved it along. It felt right to sell it for what I'd paid: four bucks. I spotted a rug (地毯) immediately at a yard sale. It looked new, and I didn’t have to talk myself into admiring the pattern. Twenty bucks. I couldn’t get the money out of my wallet fast enough. Not until I got it home and inside did I realize why the rug had been so inexpensive and yet still available. What was that smell? It was not a pet’s smell, but a chemical odor. I went online, and found that the glue used to attach the fibers to the backing was off-gassing VOCs (volatile organic compounds) and would do so far into the indeterminate future. I threw it out. Reusing is noble and economical. But if you decide to join me in this campaign, remember: Wake up and smell the carpet. 24. What lifestyle does the author like? A. Simple. B. Healthy. C. Sustainable. D. Independent. 25. As for the aircraft carrier, what is the author optimistic about? A. Recycling the most plastic from it. B. Returning it to its former grand state. C. Helping his boys complete the restoration. D Making more money from the finished piece. 26. Why does the author tell the story of the rug? A. To ensure the practice of reusing. B. To stress the reward of reusing items. C. To highlight the caution in reusing items. D. To emphasize the importance of the web. 27. What might be the best title for the text? A. Why I reuse trash B. Where I recycle trash C How I deal with waste D. What I learn from garbage C Maybe you've seen the “startling” numbers, said Billy Baker in The Boston Globe. A recent survey by the American Psychological Association suggests that 42 percent of Americans put on undesired weight in the past year. Among those ages 25 to 40, an even higher 48 percent claimed an unwanted weight increase. Some of the possible causes are obvious, such as the more sedentary lifestyle that can come from unemployment or working from home. Prolonged stress, and the drinking or overeating that people use to cope with it, are surely major contributors. Obesity creates serious health threats at all times, but the pandemic has showed the seriousness of the problem, said Jane Brody in The New York Times. After old age, obesity is the second leading risk factor for death among people critically ill with Covid-19. A recent CDC study shows that even mild obesity increases the risks of hospitalization and death, while severe obesity potentially triples it. Even before the pandemic, 69 percent of Americans were overweight. “If you fall into that category, it's not time to guilt yourself,” said Ada Wood and Naomi Thomas in CNN.com. If snacking got you through 2020, be happy it did. Also understand that stress, genetics, and other factors beyond your control affect how your body stores weight. But you can adopt healthy habits that will contribute to sustainable weight loss. Always have three meals a day, for starters, and at each meal, “aim to include at least 3 ounces of protein.” Good sleep habits and modest weightlifting—to preserve muscle mass — help, too. If you desire ice cream when stressed, seek alternatives: “A hot bath or a walk around the block can be equally stress-relieving.” As a country, we're going to have to change how we regard obesity, said Leana Wen in the Washington Post. When more than 2 in 5 Americans are obese, it implies a societal issue that requires major change at the policy level. “There's no silver bullet,” says Tufts University cardiologist Dariush Mozaffarian, “but a range of policy solutions”. 28. Which isn't the reason why Americans put on undesired weight in the past years? A. Sedentary lifestyle coming from unemployment. B. Working from home. C. Overeating used to cope with stress. D. Lacking for exercises. 29. What did the author want to suggest from the last but one paragraph? A. Guilting yourself. B. Eating snacks. C. Adopting healthy habits. D. Having a 30-minute daily walk. 30. What is the author's attitude towards rising obesity? A. Indifferent. B. Objective. C. Negative. D. Optimistic. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Rising Obesity: The True Challenges Of Covid-19. B. Bad Habits Affect People's Weight. C. New Conclusions Make People Amazed. D. Prolonged Stress And Overeating Are Linked To Obesity. D The scientists placed underwater speakers in areas where coral had been dying in Australia’s northern Great Barrier Reef. They played certain sounds over a period of about 6 weeks and studied the results. The team reported that twice as many fish arrived in areas where the sounds of healthy coral were played. Among the arriving fish were species that feed on all major food sources. The researchers noted the importance of having many different kinds of fish return to the area. Different species of fish perform many activities that support the ocean environment and sea life. “Damaged reefs have a higher chance of recovery if they have healthy fish population,” the scientists wrote in the report. Steve Simpson said that “healthy coral reefs are remarkably noisy places.” They contain the sounds of many kinds of shrimp, fish and other sea creatures. Young fish listen for these sounds when they are looking for a place to settle. He added that reefs “become ghostly quiet” when they suffer destruction that is usually related to human-caused pollution. Coral damage can cause unappealing smells and sounds that drive shrimp and fish away. Mark Meekan is a fish biologist. He said that the return of these fish is the first step to seeing major improvements in reef health. “Recovery is underpinned by fish that clean the reef and create space for corals to regrow,” he said. Tim Gordon says he believes sound can be used to bring back dead coral in areas suffering major destruction in oceans across the world. University of Bristol professor Andy Radford said the underwater sounds are a promising way to fight coral reef damage at the local community level. But he noted that other threats need to be reduced as well. These include climate change, pollution and overfishing. From local management innovations to international political action, we need meaningful progress at all levels to paint a better future for reefs worldwide. 32. Why did researchers attract fish by playing sounds underwater? A. To study the population of fish. B. To catch fish as major food sources. C. To recover damaged reefs naturally. D. To record the sounds of healthy corals. 33. How did Steve explain the coral reefs? A. By presenting the research results. B. By making comparisons. C. By listing some specific data. D. By giving some examples. 34. What does the underlined word “underpinned” in Para.4 mean? A. Destroyed. B. Affected. C. Supported. D. Attacked. 35. What does Professor Andy stress? A. Reef needs protection at all levels. B. Climate change is more serious than reef damage. C. Overfishing threatens world coral reef. D. Pollution needs international political action. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 People change for many reasons. ___36___ For example, the youth who value pleasure might change because the negative consequences of their behavior interfere with (妨碍)their fun. The youth who value independence might change to achieve greater freedom. To develop a relationship with a young person, explore their values and goals, understand their dilemma, and learn what they might want to change before giving recommendations or advice. Some good topics to consider when interacting with young people include their peers, family and school. By allowing the young person to discuss these less risky and preferred topics, you continue to establish the bond of trust necessary for working with emerging adults. ___37___ While exploring the young person’s perspective and understanding their dilemma, consider using reflective statements that highlight values: “You are talking a lot about how your parents try to tie you down. I am hearing that independence is really important to you.” If the young person’s values are not clear, you can ask pointed questions, such as, “____38____ ” Inquiring about the characteristics of people who are important to the young person or discussing positive attributes of a friend or boyfriend /girlfriend can also facilitate (促进)clarification of these issues. Guiding the young person to develop a plan consistent with their personal values and goals is critical to the planning process. Autonomy-supportive and value-respecting statements such as, “Since you are deciding what plan to make, it is important to make it fit with how important being strong is to you.” ____39____ This can ensure the plan is consistent with the values identified by the youth in the engaging process. “I am wondering what steps you want to take next that fit best with your value of spending time with friends.” It is also a good idea to confirm if plans made are consistent with values, otherwise chances of success may be limited. ____40____ They will guide towards or away from the goals and behavior. Success will only be fully achieved when values and goals align. A Values are the human compass. B. What’s important to you right now? C. These reasons are linked to their values. D. How do you explain the characteristics then? E. Perhaps they could make some good decisions. F. Furthermore, they may reveal other unexpected goals. G. It’s important to include values in questions about the next steps. 25第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 We had already had multiple flight delays, so I was pleased when we ____41____ boarded the plane on schedule. The flight attendants shut the door,____42____ the passengers, and soon after, I heard the sound of the engines firing, which seemed quite ____43____ to me. We were waiting on the ____44____ for our turn.____45____, when we did so for about 10 minutes, suddenly the plane stopped. An announcement came that we’d have a delay, and we’d be in a holding pattern for a little while. That “little while” ____46____ 90 minutes at last. It was almost 40 degrees and we were ____47____ in the small plane with almost no air conditioning. It seemed like a(n) ____48____! So when the plane took off in the end, all the passengers cheered. I’m like the sports car with the engine ____49____ waiting at the crossing. The moment the traffic light turns greens, I will rush out urgently. But now, as I’ve reached my advanced age，I’ve ____50____ something: When I have to stay in a “holding pattern”, it will be wise to accept that with ____51____ and a good attitude. Sometimes those “holding patterns” are for my ____52____.They teach me something, or make me wait until things are ____53____. Sometimes those “holding patterns” seem very long and ____54____ just like the one on the hot airplane but I should trust everything will be OK. I should know what I can do is just have ____55____ with the difficult time. 41. A. actually B. eventually C. instantly D. deliberately 42. A. settled B. comforted C. lined D. drove 43. A. disgusting B. sharp C. certain D. beautiful 44. A. platform B. runway C. pavement D. road 45. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. Instead D. However 46. A. turned into B. made up C. ran out of D. led to 47. A. limited B. trapped C. expected D. forbidden 48. A. dream B. failure C. disaster D. adventure 49. A. designing B. running C. losing D. dying 50. A. confirmed B. deserved C. experienced D. realized 51. A. pain B. sympathy C. complaint D. gratitude 52. A. taste B. right C. benefit D. excitement 53. A. in a mess B. in store C. in place D. in common 54. A. unbearable B. frightening C. discouraging D. strange 55. A. courage B. confidence C. patience D. curiosity 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Life pressure can be big enough, so we need to be surrounded by warm words, or even some blind ____56____ (confident). A phenomenon ____57____ (know) as “in-need-of-praise” has taken Chinese social media by storm and a new trend — seeking praise from strangers — has gone popular on social media among China’s young people. Recently, many chat groups ____58____ (form) to show kindness and support to members. These “in-need-of-praise” chat groups are a reflection of Chinese culture where ____59____ (open) seeking and giving praise is uncommon, ____60____ (lead) many people to hide their true emotions even from their families. For young people,____61____ (gain) recognition from peers is more important than getting approval from older generations. They can feel ____62____ sense of belonging and gain encouragement,____63____ is beneficial to their mental health. As long as people’s praise doesn’t sound insincere, we are likely to welcome it. Most of us like praises, because they can raise our spirits, warm our hearts and decrease fears and self-doubt. However, anyone giving or receiving praise in such groups should be ___64___ (caution). Such praises come at a cost. And the biggest risk is the constant emphasis on the “false self”, which makes ____65____ harder to see the “true self”. 第三部分 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） 66. His ______(任命) as general manager of the company was announced at the meeting. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 67. I feel _________ (内疚的) about breaking my promise (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 68. We ______ (保证) that students will have enough time to relax and sleep. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 69. This restaurant has a good ________(名声) for its delicious food and friendly service. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 70. We once walked across the ________ (结冰的) pond at two in the morning. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 71. A healthy diet usually ________ (由……组成) of a proper balance of different kinds of food. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 72. It is vital to get the ________ (受害者) to the doctor or hospital at once. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 73. A quiet library is the ________ (理想的) place for students to focus on studying. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 74. Teacher suggested us going to an art ________ (展览) to develop a taste in art. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 75. This town has changed beyond ________ (认出,识别). I got lost easily. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 76. 假定你是李华，你得知安徽省博物馆正在招募寒假英语讲解员。根据以下提示，给博物馆负责外国游客接待的Mr. Wang写一封英文自荐信。内容包括： 1.表达想成为讲解员的意愿； 2.自荐理由（英语水平、性格、爱好等方面）； 3.恳请获得尝试机会。 注意：1.词数100词左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：讲解员interpreter. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节　(满分25分) 77. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Peter had been saving money for a very long time. He was struggling so much that all he wished was to go abroad and make more money. So when he reached the required amount he needed for the expenses, he travelled to a foreign country to make a good living. Upon getting there, Peter worked very hard and finally built his own business. After years of hard work, he became a millionaire. He called his family and informed them that they would not have to worry about money any more for he would be sending them enough and everyone would be happy. He couldn’t have been proven more wrong! Five years later, as the business grew, Peter had no time to stay at home and was always busy running his business and attending meetings. He missed his family. He hadn’t seen them in four years. Every year he promised himself that he would go and visit them but that promise was broken at every attempt to accomplish it for one business reason or another. But his family were understanding and never complained. Peter had thought that money would make his life good but now that he had more money than he ever imagined, he was not happy. He was tired of trying to pretend that he was happy with his projects and work. Sometimes he wanted to leave the country and the business and go back to his old life, but the thought of not being able to survive if he left his business stopped him. When he met his family a few years later, it was only for a few days. His family wanted him to stay longer but he didn’t. At the same time, he was given the most difficult and challenging task during his career whose completion would not only improve his image but also result in him earning millions of dollars. This work kept him quite engaged that he gave his mind wholly to the task. His hard work resulted in great profit and he was more successful than ever before. 注意： 1.续写词数应为 150 左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 To celebrate his success, he threw a big party. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ He finally knew that money couldn’t give him happiness but the support of his loved ones would. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $