精品解析：辽宁省五校联考2024-2025学年高二下学期期末英语试题

2024—2025学年度下学期期末考试高二年级 英语科试卷 全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where does Anna work? A. At a theater. B. At a bank. C. At a restaurant. 2. What will the man do next Monday? A. Call the woman. B. Attend a party. C. Take care of his mother. 3. What is the man doing? A. He is doing homework. B. He is reading some books. C. He is going to the library. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a beach. B. At a hotel. C. In a castle. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. An exam. B. A match. C. Some homework. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man’s reaction to the woman’s idea at first? A. Excitement. B. Surprise. C. Disbelief. 7. Why does the woman suggest traveling abroad this year? A. To visit her sister. B. To mark an event. C. To attend a wedding. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What was the main challenge during the school sports day? A. Lack of volunteers. B. The weather conditions. C. The new sound system. 9. How does the woman feel about the school sports day? A. Glad. B. Satisfied. C. Curious. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Who is going to play the role of Romeo in the school play? A. David. B. Tim. C. Kevin. 11. What will the man do? A. Talk to Miss Rose. B. Help Tim get the part. C. Comfort Tim. 12. What do we know about Tim? A. He missed the tryout. B. He accepted another part. C. He refused to be in the play. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What does the man think of the original book of the action film? A. Surprising. B. Interesting. C. Average. 14. Why did the man miss last week’s film? A. He went shopping. B. He went to school. C. He had no interest in it. 15. What is said about last week’s film? A. It is set in India. B. It features a detective. C. It has excellent characters. 16. What does the man dislike about the crime series? A. The plot. B. The special effects. C. The character. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Whom did the speaker learn Greek from? A. Her grandmother. B. Her mother. C. Her teacher. 18. What is the speaker’s first language? A. Greek. B. German. C. English. 19. What does the speaker think is hard in learning Russian words? A. Pronouncing them. B. Memorizing them. C. Spelling them. 20. How do the videos online benefit the speaker? A. They broaden her knowledge. B. She has made many new friends. C. Her computer skills have improved. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A. B. C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Currently, there’s no shortage of tasks today’s cell phones can’t accomplish, but there’s a newly discovered downside to mobile phone use: It might be making you less attractive. Here’s how to avoid everything from turkey necks to bags under your eyes caused by your faithful phone. Dark Cireles You may feel like you must be available by phone around the clock, which in tum leads to sleeping problems showing up on your face—dark circles and bags. While there are lots of products on the market that can help, it’s best to just shut down the cell phone before getting into bed, or leave it in another room. Bad Skins Cell phones carry 18 times more harmful bacteria than a public toilet handle does. Considering that your cell phone is often pressed up against your face several times per day, that bacteria can easily make the jump to your skin, leading to breakouts and infections. To clean the oil on your cell phones from where you touch your hair and faces, you can use an alcohol swab (消毒棉) and wipe your cell phones down at least once a day. Sagging Jawline Constantly looking down at your cell phone to check your emails, or play a game can lead to a saggy (松垂的), wrinkled neck and jawline, known as turkey neck. The only way to better this condition is surgery. However, you can avoid the costly consequence of this disorder by holding your cell phone in front of you, rather than below. Red Eyes Staring at your cell phone screen for hours on end can cause your eyes to not only dry out, but also become extremely red. Red eyes are caused by swollen or widened blood vessels on the sclera (巩膜) and can be avoided in this case by taking frequent breaks from your cell phone screen. 1. What’s the best solution to dark circles? A. Frequent facial care. B. Regular sleep patters. C. Mobile phone distancing. D. Correct working postures. 2. Why do cell phones cause skin problem? A. They cannot be cleaned. B. They make skins dry out. C. They cause face wounds. D. They facilitate bacteria transfer. 3. What may it cause when you lower your head too long? A. Sagging jawline. B. Red eyes. C. Dark circles. D. Bad skins. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述了使用手机可能带来的一些负面影响，尤其是对容貌的影响，如黑眼圈、皮肤问题、下颌线松弛和红眼等，并给出了相应的避免方法。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dark Circles”部分“While there are lots of products on the market that can help, it’s best to just shut down the cell phone before getting into bed, or leave it in another room. (虽然市场上有很多产品可以提供帮助，但最好在睡前关掉手机，或者把它放在另一个房间里)”可知，解决黑眼圈的最佳方法是让手机远离自己，即睡前关掉或放在另一个房间。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bad Skins”部分“Cell phones carry 18 times more harmful bacteria than a public toilet handle does. Considering that your cell phone is often pressed up against your face several times per day, that bacteria can easily make the jump to your skin, leading to breakouts and infections. (手机携带的有害细菌是公共厕所把手的18倍。考虑到你的手机每天经常好几次贴在脸上，这些细菌很容易转移到你的皮肤上，导致爆痘和感染)”可知，手机导致皮肤问题是因为它促进了细菌的转移。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sagging Jawline”部分“Constantly looking down at your cell phone to check your emails, or play a game can lead to a saggy (松垂的), wrinkled neck and jawline, known as turkey neck. (不停地低头看手机查邮件或玩游戏，会导致脖子和下颌线松弛、起皱，也就是所谓的火鸡脖)”可知，长时间低头会导致下颌线松弛。故选A项。 B Keenly aware of human impact on the environment, Spanish artist Almudena Romero is using her unique plant-based art to show it’s possible to create art in an eco-friendly manner. Now her four-chapter series called “The Pigment Change” is in exhibition in London and Paris. Rather than develop photos on photographic paper, she prints them directly onto plants. “I just put a negative (底片) on top of the leaf and leave it to the sunlight, and then the image gets recorded on the leaf,” Romero said. “But I also print on living plants using a digital projector, and the plant makes photosynthesis (光合作用) with the light from the projector and records an image.” Raised in Madrid, Romero said learning from her grandmother about the plants on her orange farm when she was young implanted in her mind the eco-conscious values she embraces today. But she admits that her eco-friendly techniques wouldn’t work for all artists. “It’s a lot more difficult to be financially sustainable when your art is temporary, but I guess it’s also depending on how you understand life and what you want to do with your practice,” she explained. For Romero, plants are more than something to look after; they are beings we can learn from. “Plants have been around for way longer than us on the planet and they have succeeded in doing that without causing any extinction,” she said. Besides, we should challenge the idea that humans are the most important beings. The truth is all living organisms have their values and their own agendas and intentions. The artist explained that she sees plants respond and adapt to light changes throughout the seasons. “Yet we tend to think that only humans have these abilities until science proves the opposite.” said Romero. She won the BMW Residency Award for the project. Now, collaborating with scientist Nicolas Langlade, with the help of AI, Romero is working on her next project due to be completed by June 2025. For Romero, this art-science project is like coming full circle. “I love my passion for plant photography.” she said, “I’m really happy about plant photography.” 4. What is truly unique about Almudena Romero’s artistic practice? A. She paints her childhood landscape. B. She records images on plants with light. C. She prints plants on photographic paper. D. She attaches the photos to the top of leaves. 5. Which of the following best describe Romero’s art? A. Creative and profitable. B. Momentary but unique. C. Practical and far-reaching. D. Eco-friendly but time-consuming. 6. What can we learn about plants and humans according to Romero? A. Plants are less important than humans. B. Humans are more adaptable than plants. C. Plants also have their own rules and meanings. D. Humans should allow plants to grow naturally. 7. Which can be a suitable tile for this text? A. The Art-Science Project: The Future of Photography. B. The Art-Science Project: An Integration of Technology and Art. C. Almudena Romero: A Journey from Traditional to Modem Art. D. Almudena Romero: Plant-Based Art with Eco-Friendly Vision. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了西班牙艺术家阿尔穆德纳·罗梅罗以植物为载体创作环保艺术，其系列作品展出。她受祖母影响，认为植物有价值，正与科学家合作新项目。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段““I just put a negative (底片) on top of the leaf and leave it to the sunlight, and then the image gets recorded on the leaf,” Romero said. “But I also print on living plants using a digital projector, and the plant makes photosynthesis (光合作用) with the light from the projector and records an image.”(罗梅罗说：“我只是将一张底片放在叶子上面，然后让它接受阳光照射，这样图像就会印在叶子上。但我还使用数字投影仪在活植物上进行打印，植物会利用投影仪发出的光线进行光合作用，并记录下图像。”)”可知，阿尔穆德纳·罗梅罗利用光线在植物上记录图像。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Keenly aware of human impact on the environment, Spanish artist Almudena Romero is using her unique plant-based art to show it’s possible to create art in an eco-friendly manner.(西班牙艺术家阿尔穆德纳·罗梅罗敏锐地意识到了人类对环境的影响，她正通过自己独特的以植物为材料的艺术创作，来展示以环保的方式进行艺术创作是完全可行的)”以及第四段“It’s a lot more difficult to be financially sustainable when your art is temporary, but I guess it’s also depending on how you understand life and what you want to do with your practice(当你的艺术作品是暂时性的时，要实现经济上的可持续发展会更加困难，不过我想这还取决于你如何看待生活以及你打算如何运用自己的创作实践)”可知，罗梅罗的艺术风格是瞬间即逝但独具特色的。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The truth is all living organisms have their values and their own agendas and intentions.(事实是，所有生物都有其价值和自己的目标和意图)”可知，植物也有其自身的规则和意义。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Keenly aware of human impact on the environment, Spanish artist Almudena Romero is using her unique plant-based art to show it’s possible to create art in an eco-friendly manner.(西班牙艺术家阿尔穆德纳·罗梅罗敏锐地意识到了人类对环境的影响，她正通过自己独特的以植物为材料的艺术创作，来展示以环保的方式进行艺术创作是完全可行的)”结合文章主要说明了西班牙艺术家阿尔穆德纳·罗梅罗以植物为载体创作环保艺术，其系列作品展出。她受祖母影响，认为植物有价值，正与科学家合作新项目。可知，D选项“阿尔穆德纳·罗梅罗：以环保理念为指导的植物性艺术作品”最符合文章标题。故选D。 C Rosamund Pike delivered one of the most accomplished performances of the past few years in 2018’s A Private War, in which she played journalist Marie Colvin. In Radioactive, Pike brings the same level of stable commitment to an alternately fascinating and disappointing biopic (传记片) about French scientist Marie Curie. Based on Lauren Redniss’s graphic novel (图像小说), Radioactive covers the well-known achievements of Marie Curie: her Nobel Prize for discovering radium and polonium, and her groundbreaking research on radioactivity. For those unfamiliar with her personal life, the film reveals lesser-known aspects, including her passionate partnership with her husband Pierre, a disgraceful affair that damaged her reputation, and her Polish roots, which made her an outsider in Paris. Though not an activist, Curie’s determination to be respected in a male-dominated scientific world aligns with women’s rights advocacy. Directed by Marjane Satrapi, Radioactive attempts to translate the bold visuals and narrative style of a graphic novel into a vivid movie with mixed results. The film is visually striking, thanks to Anthony Dod Mantle’s filming skills — the glowing green radium is both stunning and tragic. Yet the storytelling lacks fluency when Satrapi inserts surreal time jumps, showing how Curie’s discoveries later influenced both medicine and warfare. Pike delivers a strong performance, portraying Curie as brilliant but difficult; admirable yet not always likable. However, the film struggles with its uneven structure, shifting between biography and symbolic scenes that feel out of place. The irony of Curie’s story is that she hated suffering, yet her work led to both life-saving treatments and destructive weapons. Ultimately, Radioactive’s biggest flaw may be its source material. The fragmented (碎片化的) style of the graphic novel doesn’t fully translate to film, leaving the story feeling uneven. While Pike’s performance and Curie’s legendary life make the movie worth watching, the execution (执行) falls short of its potential. 8. What is the primary subject of the film Radioactive? A. The life story of journalist Marie Colvin. B. The history of radium and nuclear warfare. C. A fictional story about a Polish scientist in Paris. D. Marie Curie’s achievements and personal struggle. 9. What does the underlined words aligns with in paragraph 2 likely mean? A. weighs up. B. shrinks from. C. harmonizes with. D. interferes with. 10. What criticism does the passage highlight about Radioactive? A. The actress’ performance is unconvincing. B. Curie’s scientific discoveries are inaccurate. C. The film is a flawed translation from page to screen. D. The film fails to address Curie’s influence on equal rights. 11. Which section of a newspaper is this passage possibly from? A. Health & Wealth. B. Opinions & Thoughts. C. Agendas & Events. D. Technology & Gadgets. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是电影《放射性物质》的影评，主要讲述了电影《放射性物质》的优缺点，包括其主题、视觉效果、叙事结构以及对原著的改编等方面。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Based on Lauren Redniss’s graphic novel (图像小说), Radioactive covers the well-known achievements of Marie Curie: her Nobel Prize for discovering radium and polonium, and her groundbreaking research on radioactivity. For those unfamiliar with her personal life, the film reveals lesser-known aspects, including her passionate partnership with her husband Pierre, a disgraceful affair that damaged her reputation, and her Polish roots, which made her an outsider in Paris.(电影《放射性物质》根据劳伦·雷德尼斯的图像小说改编，讲述了玛丽·居里众所周知的成就：她因发现镭和钋而获得诺贝尔奖，以及她在放射性方面的开创性研究。对于那些不熟悉她个人生活的人来说，这部电影揭示了她鲜为人知的一面，包括她与丈夫皮埃尔的热情合作，一场损害她名誉的不光彩的婚外情，以及她的波兰血统，这使她在巴黎成为一个局外人。)”可知，电影《放射性物质》的主要主题是玛丽·居里的成就和个人挣扎。故选D。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Though not an activist, Curie’s determination to be respected in a male-dominated scientific world aligns with women’s rights advocacy.(尽管居里不是一位活动家，但她决心在男性主导的科学世界中受到尊重，这aligns with女性权利的倡导。)”可知，居里夫人决心在一个男性主导的科学世界中获得尊重，这与女权倡导相一致。故aligns with意思是“与……一致”。A. weighs up权衡；B. shrinks from退缩；C. harmonizes with与……一致；D. interferes with干涉。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Ultimately, Radioactive’s biggest flaw may be its source material. The fragmented (碎片化的) style of the graphic novel doesn’t fully translate to film, leaving the story feeling uneven.(最终，《放射性物质》最大的缺陷可能是它的素材来源。图像小说的碎片化风格并不能完全转化为电影，使得故事感觉参差不齐。)”可知，这篇文章强调了《放射性物质》这部电影从书到电影的改编存在缺陷。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据文章第二段中“Based on Lauren Redniss’s graphic novel (图像小说), Radioactive covers the well-known achievements of Marie Curie: her Nobel Prize for discovering radium and polonium, and her groundbreaking research on radioactivity.(电影《放射性物质》根据劳伦·雷德尼斯的图像小说改编，讲述了玛丽·居里众所周知的成就：她因发现镭和钋而获得诺贝尔奖，以及她在放射性方面的开创性研究。)”可知，文章主要讲述了电影《放射性物质》的优缺点，包括其主题、视觉效果、叙事结构以及对原著的改编等方面，可推知，文章可能出自报纸的“观点与想法”部分。故选B。 D The thick-trunk, tiny-branch baobab tree, which dots Madagascar’s landscape, should not, by rights, have survived to the present day, as its former seed-distributing animals went extinct 1000 years ago. However, it did. Seheno Andriantsaralaza at the University of Antananarivo in Madagascar and Onja Razafindratsima at the University of California, Berkeley, now think they may know the reason. Together with their colleagues, the scientists monitored 15 trees to specify new baobab seed-distributing animals in the region. They also set up camera traps around seed-containing fruits, and searched any feces (粪便) along the way for the presence of seeds. They report in the journal Biotropica that a native rat was caught on camera handing whole fruits on four occasions. Although there was no record of the rat breaking the fruits open, the team found 13 fruits that had been chewed into and had the seeds removed. Though the bite marks were not clear enough to identify the animal, this was clear evidence that a seed-distributing one was out there. They then found convincing evidence: baobab seeds in seven different piles of bush-pig feces. The discovery is not without irony. Scientists believe bush pigs were brought to Madagascar by humans somewhere between 1,000 and 5,000 years ago, just as the former seed-distributing animals were going extinct. Their arrival was a lucky break for the baobabs, especially as scientists have determined a seed’s journey through the digestive system doesn’t harm its ability to grow. While the finding is important in its own right, it also provides valuable evidence that introduced species may not be entirely harmful. Madagascar’s pigs, for example, though not native, have made themselves necessary to the survival of truly native species. Similar relationships are suspected to hold in South America between rabbits native to Europe and plants with no seed distributors. For Dr. Andriantsaralaza, that suggests the full ecological role of introduced species should be considered before the talk of eradication (根除) begins. 12. What is the reason that Madagascar baobab trees should have disappeared? A. Lost habitats. B. Unsuitable climate. C. Non-reproductive seeds. D. No seed-distributing animals. 13. Why did the researchers conduct the study? A. To identify the seed carriers for baobabs. B. To explore baobabs’ survival conditions. C. To determine if baobabs are endangered. D. To study how baobab seeds are distributed. 14. What convinced the researchers of the real seed carrier? A. The seeds found in animal feces. B. The presence of chewed seeds. C. The way whole fruits were handled. D. The unclear bite marks on the fruits. 15. What does the last paragraph imply about introduced species? A They rarely interact with native species. B. They may play unexpected essential roles. C. They should be removed from local ecosystems. D. They are more harmful than previously believed. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了马达加斯加猴面包树在原本的种子传播动物灭绝后依然存活的原因，研究发现是后来引入的物种帮助传播种子，强调了引入物种可能具有意想不到的重要生态作用。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The thick-trunk, tiny-branch baobab tree, which dots Madagascar’s landscape, should not, by rights, have survived to the present day, as its former seed-distributing animals went extinct 1000 years ago.(遍布马达加斯加景观的树干粗壮、树枝细小的猴面包树，按理说不应该存活到今天，因为它以前的传播种子的动物在1000年前就已经灭绝了。)”可知，马达加斯加猴面包树应该消失的原因是没有传播种子的动物。故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Together with their colleagues, the scientists monitored 15 trees to specify new baobab seed-distributing animals in the region.(科学家们和他们的同事一起监测了15棵树，以确定该地区新的猴面包树种子传播动物。)”可知，研究人员进行这项研究是为了确定猴面包树的种子传播者。故选A项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Though the bite marks were not clear enough to identify the animal, this was clear evidence that a seed-distributing one was out there. They then found convincing evidence: baobab seeds in seven different piles of bush-pig feces.(虽然咬痕不够清晰，无法辨认出是哪种动物，但这是种子传播动物存在的明确证据。然后他们找到了令人信服的证据：在七堆不同的野猪粪便中发现了猴面包树的种子。)”可知，在动物粪便中发现的种子让研究人员确信真正的种子传播者。故选A项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“While the finding is important in its own right, it also provides valuable evidence that introduced species may not be entirely harmful.(虽然这一发现本身就很重要，但它也为引入物种可能并不完全有害提供了有价值的证据。)”和“For Dr. Andriantsaralaza, that suggests the full ecological role of introduced species should be considered before the talk of eradication begins.(对于Andriantsaralaza博士来说，这表明在开始谈论根除之前，应该考虑引入物种的全部生态作用。)”可知，最后一段暗示引入的物种可能扮演意想不到的重要角色。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There was a time when sewing and mending clothes was common. ____16____ Why have people stopped mending their clothing? Schools stopped offering home economics classes, technology boomed and fast fashion became increasingly popular. All of a sudden, it’s more inconvenient to fix something than it is to buy something new. ____17____ In the past few years, it seems there’s been growing interest in slow fashion — not only saving, but also sewing and mending. On one of the most pleasant comers of the internet, you’ll find lots of videos showcasing everything from visible mending to beginner sewing journeys. Why should you learn to mend? Mending is a great way to reject consumerism. ____18____ That means shopping for quality items that will stand the least of time. Also, by learning a few key skills, you can repair those items as needed rather than sentence them to life in an already-overflowing landfill. It is also helpful to customize some items which might not be exactly the right size or a little out of date. ____19____ Beyond the functional benefits, mending is about using what you have, embracing imperfections, fixing what’s broken, and rejecting the idea that newer is better. ____20____ You focus on the task at hand and use your creativity to make your clothes unique. It’s meditative (冥想的), slow work. It’s productive, and deeply satisfying. And an added bonus: It’s sustainable. If you are interested in sewing and mending, it is the perfect time to learn the new skill, which can especially have a positive impact on the world. A. Yet there is still reason to hope. B. Another aspect of mending is mindfulness. C. It is also a means of maintaining a livelihood. D. The result? You will get what feels uniquely yours. E. Of course, the best thing you can do is buy less to begin with. F. Buying secondhand goods makes it possible to be sustainable. G. Without our awareness, though, it became something of a rarity. 【答案】16 G 17. A 18. E 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了缝纫修补曾很普遍，后因多种原因变少。但近年慢时尚受关注，学习修补有诸多好处，且利于可持续发展，现在是学习的好时机。 【16题详解】 根据上文“There was a time when sewing and mending clothes was common.(曾经有一段时间，缝补衣物是很常见的事情)”以及下文“Why have people stopped mending their clothing?(为什么人们不再自己缝补衣物了呢？)”可知，上文提到缝纫和修补衣服曾很常见，下文提问人们为何不再修补，本句说明这种常见行为在不经意间变得罕见，衔接上下文，解释了从普遍到少见的转变。故G选项“但如果没有我们的意识关注，它就变得相当罕见了”符合语境，故选G。 【17题详解】 根据第一段“Why have people stopped mending their clothing? Schools stopped offering home economics classes, technology boomed and fast fashion became increasingly popular. All of a sudden, it’s more inconvenient to fix something than it is to buy something new.(为什么人们不再修补衣物了呢？学校不再开设家政课程，科技迅猛发展，快时尚也变得越来越流行。突然间，修理一件东西比买一件新的还要麻烦得多)”以及下文“In the past few years, it seems there’s been growing interest in slow fashion — not only saving, but also sewing and mending.(在过去几年里，人们对于慢时尚的兴趣似乎日益浓厚——不仅注重节约，还热衷于手工缝制和修补衣物)”可知，上文讲人们不再修补衣服的原因，下文转而说近年来人们对慢时尚的兴趣增长，出现很多相关视频，本句起到转折作用，引出积极变化，故A选项“但仍有希望存在的理由”符合语境，故选A。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Why should you learn to mend? Mending is a great way to reject consumerism.(为何要学习修补呢？修补是一种有效抵制消费主义的方式)”可知，本段讲学习修补的原因，提到修补是拒绝消费主义的好方法，本句进一步说明拒绝消费主义的根本做法是少买，与“拒绝消费主义”呼应，故E选项“当然，你首先能做的最好的事情就是减少购买”符合语境，故选E。 【19题详解】 根据上文“That means shopping for quality items that will stand the least of time. Also, by learning a few key skills, you can repair those items as needed rather than sentence them to life in an already-overflowing landfill. It is also helpful to customize some items which might not be exactly the right size or a little out of date.(这意味着要购买那些经久耐用、能经受时间考验的优质商品。此外，通过学习一些基本技能，您可以根据需要对这些物品进行维修，而不是让它们被永远丢弃在已经爆满的垃圾填埋场里。另外，对一些尺寸可能不太合适或有些过时的物品进行个性化处理也是很有帮助的)”可知，上文提到修补有助于定制不合身或过时的衣物，本句说明定制后的结果是拥有独特的衣物，承接上文，解释定制的意义。故D选项“结果呢？你会得到属于你自己的独特的东西”符合语境，故选D。 【20题详解】 根据下文“You focus on the task at hand and use your creativity to make your clothes unique. It’s meditative (冥想的), slow work. It’s productive, and deeply satisfying. And an added bonus: It’s sustainable.(你专注于手头的任务，并运用自己的创造力让你的衣物独具特色。这是一种冥想般、缓慢的工作方式。它既高效又令人深感满足。而且还有一个额外的好处：这种方式是可持续的)”可知，下文描述修补时专注当下、发挥创造力，像冥想一样，B选项指出修补的另一个方面是专注力，总领下文内容，符合段落逻辑。故B选项“修复的另一个方面是专注力”符合语境，故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Most days, I believe my seventeen-month-old is doing just fine. He seems to be ____21____ developmentally. He’s discovering the freedom of walking, giggling (咯咯笑) at his mommy’s silly songs, playing with his toys, and conversing with my husband and me. In fact, all was well… ____22____ I took him to a playgroup. In a room full of little people, I measured my son against his ____23____ and felt the comparison monster ____24____ within me. As I watched little Simon walking around the room saying cat, dog, house and other English words, I wondered why the only ____25____ word from my son was a repetitive “this, this” in the form of a question. As I ____26____ the play center, the comparison monster, ____27____ his claws inside my mind, consumed me. Across the room, little Johnny put puzzle pieces in the ____28____ places, and sorted all of the blocks—all within a matter of ____29____. Meanwhile, my son _____30_____ banged a stacking ring (叠叠圈) on the hardwood just to hear the loud sound. I went home and asked my husband, “Honey, is there something wrong with our son?” His answer _____31_____ me. “We tend to focus on the _____32_____ of our children, but how often do we focus on _____33_____?” My husband’s words remind me that by the time our son is eighteen he will most likely be able to talk, read, write, solve problems, but what about his character? Will we have _____34_____ love, joy, patience, kindness, and self-control? Will we have installed (灌输) in him the willingness to give and _____35_____? I have realized that perhaps asking these questions is the path toward training our son in the way he should go. 21. A. on end B. on track C. on time D. on guard 22. A. until B. except C. although D. unless 23. A. neighbors B. followers C. toddlers D. peers 24. A. slept B. emerged C. wandered D. struggled 25. A. recognizable B. meaningful C. complex D. preferable 26. A. perceived B. measured C. designed D. scanned 27. A. losing B. sinking C. pouring D. hiding 28. A. clean B. superior C. right D. safe 29. A. minutes B. days C. years D. hours 30. A. mildly B. suddenly C. accidentally D. repetitively 31. A. angered B. puzzled C. surprised D. annoyed 32. A. strengths B. capabilities C. habits D. hobbies 33. A. character B. bonus C. charm D. ambition 34. A. rejected B. attained C. modeled D. requested 35. A. achieve B. receive C. serve D. survive 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过带17个月大的儿子参加游戏小组的经历，反思了在育儿过程中过度关注孩子能力发展而忽视品格培养的问题，意识到培养孩子的品格同样重要。 【21题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：他的发育似乎很正常。A. on end连续地；B. on track在正轨上；C. on time准时；D. on guard警惕。根据上文“Most days, I believe my seventeen-month-old is doing just fine.”可知，作者认为儿子发育正常。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查连词辨析。句意：事实上，一切都很好……直到我带他去了一个游戏小组。A. until直到；B. except除了；C. although虽然；D. unless除非。根据上文“all was well”及下文在游戏小组中作者开始对比儿子与其他孩子的表现可知，一切都好的状态在去游戏小组后发生了改变，“until”体现了这种时间上的转折。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一个满是小孩子的房间里，我拿儿子和他的同龄人比较，内心涌起了攀比的念头。A. neighbors邻居；B. followers追随者；C. toddlers学步儿童；D. peers同龄人。根据上文“In fact, all was well… ____2____ I took him to a playgroup.”以及“In a room full of little people”可知，作者将儿子与其他同龄孩子比较。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个满是小孩子的房间里，我拿儿子和他的同龄人比较，内心涌起了攀比的念头。A. slept睡觉；B. emerged浮现；C. wandered徘徊；D. struggled挣扎。根据“In a room full of little people, I measured my son against his ____3____ and felt the comparison monster ____4____ within me.”可知，比较的心理在作者心中浮现。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我看到小西蒙在房间里走来走去说猫、狗、房子和其他英语单词时，我心想为什么我儿子唯一能让人听懂的词就是重复的疑问语气的 “这个，这个”。A. recognizable可辨认的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. complex复杂的；D. preferable更可取的。根据上文“As I watched little Simon walking around the room saying cat, dog, house and other English words”以及下文“repetitive “this, this” in the form of a question.”可知，作者认为儿子能辨认的词汇较少。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我扫视游戏中心时，比较的怪物，将它的爪子深入我的脑海，吞噬了我。A. perceived感知；B. measured测量；C. designed设计；D. scanned扫视。根据下文“Across the room, little Johnny put puzzle pieces in the ____8____ places, and sorted all of the blocks—all within a matter of ____9____.”可知，作者在游戏中心观察到了其他孩子的表现，是在扫视游戏中心时进行比较。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我扫视游戏中心时，比较的怪物，将它的爪子深入我的脑海，吞噬了我。A. losing失去；B. sinking下沉；C. pouring倾倒；D. hiding隐藏。根据下文“his claws inside my mind”可知，比较的心理深入作者脑海。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在房间的另一边，小约翰尼把拼图放在了正确的位置，并把所有的积木分类——所有这些都在几分钟内完成。A. clean干净的；B. superior优越的；C. right正确的；D. safe安全的。根据“Across the room, little Johnny put puzzle pieces in the ____8____ places, and sorted all of the blocks—all within a matter of ____9____.”可知，拼图放在了正确的位置。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在房间的另一边，小约翰尼把拼图放在了正确的位置，并把所有的积木分类——所有这些都在几分钟内完成。A. minutes分钟；B. days天；C. years年；D. hours小时。根据“Across the room, little Johnny put puzzle pieces in the ____8____ places, and sorted all of the blocks—all within a matter of ____9____.”可知，这些行为在几分钟内完成。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，我的儿子反复地把一个叠叠圈敲在硬木上，只是为了听到响亮的声音。A. mildly温和地；B. suddenly突然地；C. accidentally偶然地；D. repetitively重复地。根据上文儿子的表达是“repetitive “this, this” in the form of a question”以及下文“banged a stacking ring (叠叠圈) on the hardwood just to hear the loud sound.”可知，儿子的行为带有重复性，与约翰尼的有序表现形成对比。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的回答让我很惊讶。A. angered激怒；B. puzzled困惑；C. surprised惊讶；D. annoyed恼怒。根据下文““We tend to focus on the ____12____ of our children, but how often do we focus on ____13____?””丈夫的回答内容可知，作者对丈夫的回答感到惊讶。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们倾向于关注孩子的能力，但我们有多少次关注他们的性格呢？A. strengths优势；B. capabilities能力；C. habits习惯；D. hobbies爱好。根据下文“talk, read, write, solve problems”可知，这些都是孩子的能力。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们倾向于关注孩子的能力，但我们有多少次关注他们的性格呢？A. character性格；B. bonus奖金；C. charm魅力；D. ambition雄心。根据下文“Will we have ____14____ love, joy, patience, kindness, and self-control?”可知，这些都是品格。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们是否已经示范了爱、快乐、耐心、善良和自我控制？A. rejected拒绝；B. attained获得；C. modeled示范；D. requested要求。根据下文“Will we have installed (灌输) in him the willingness to give and ____15____?”可知，父母需要示范这些品格。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们是否已经灌输给他给予和服务的意愿？A. achieve实现；B. receive接收；C. serve服务；D. survive生存。根据上文“the willingness to give”可知，应填与give并列的词汇，serve体现了付出的态度，符合语境。故选C项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Museums play an important role in preserving and showcasing cultural heritage. ____36____ have you ever wondered where museums get their exhibits? If a museum is sponsored by the government, the relics are ____37____ (probable) collected under special laws protecting historical treasures related to that country. However, more and more museums set up by private collectors ____38____ (spring) up in China since the 1990s. They give people a chance to see exhibits found nowhere else, ____39____ the relatively small size. Songtang Li is one such collector. Displayed in the museum he opened in an old 18th century house ____40____ (be) some of the best examples of Chinese folk art he has collected over his lifetime. The museum is a miracle in ____41____ (it). Whenever an old building is being torn down, Li will visit the site to see if there is anything from the building worth ____42____ (rescue). In this way, Li has managed to gather thousands of folk art pieces, some of ____43____ are over 1,000 years old. The first folk art sculpture in Li’s collection was two ____44____ (remark) gate piers (门墩柱) with historical designs. They are from his childhood, when the city told L’s family to get rid of the piers for renovation. Luckily Li’s father allowed his son to keep them. Today, the Museum is seen as one of the best courtyard houses in Beijing featuring the unique traditional art and culture. Any _____45_____ (visit) to the Museum is bound to view some of the best relics in the region. 【答案】36. But##Yet 37. probably 38. have sprung 39. despite 40. are 41. itself 42. rescuing 43. which 44. remarkable 45. visitor 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了博物馆在保护和展示文化遗产方面的重要作用，以及展品的来源，还特别讲述了中国私人收藏家李松堂及其博物馆的相关情况。 【36题详解】 考查连词。句意：博物馆在保护和展示文化遗产方面发挥着重要作用。但你有没有想过博物馆的展品是从哪里来的呢？前一句讲博物馆的重要作用，后一句提出关于展品来源的疑问，两句之间是转折关系，所以使用but/yet，位于句首首字母需大写。故填But/Yet。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：如果博物馆是由政府赞助的，那么这些文物很可能是根据保护与该国相关的历史宝藏的特殊法律收集的。此处修饰动词collected，需要用副词形式，probable的副词是probably。故填probably。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：然而，自20世纪90年代以来，中国越来越多由私人收藏家建立的博物馆如雨后春笋般涌现。根据时间状语since the 1990s可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语more and more museums是复数形式，所以谓语动词用have sprung。故填have sprung。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：尽管规模相对较小，但它们让人们有机会看到在其他地方找不到的展品。结合句意，此处表示“尽管”，后面接名词短语the relatively small size，所以用介词despite。故填despite。 【40题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：在他于18世纪的一座老房子里开设的博物馆里，陈列着他毕生收藏的一些中国民间艺术精品。这是一个倒装句，主语是some of the best examples of Chinese folk art，为复数形式，所以谓语动词用are。故填are。 【41题详解】 考查代词。句意：这个博物馆本身就是一个奇迹。此处指博物馆自身，用反身代词itself。故填itself。 42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：每当一座旧建筑要被拆除时，李就会去现场看看有没有什么值得抢救的东西。“be worth doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“值得做某事”，所以此处用动名词rescuing。故填rescuing。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：通过这种方式，李已经收集了数千件民间艺术品，其中一些有1000多年的历史。分析句子结构，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是thousands of folk art pieces，指物，关系词在从句中作介词of的宾语，所以用which。故填which。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：李收藏的第一件民间艺术雕塑是两个带有历史图案的非凡门墩柱。此处修饰名词gate piers，需要用形容词，remark的形容词是remarkable。故填remarkable。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：任何参观博物馆的人都一定会看到该地区一些最好的文物。此处作主语，且前面有Any修饰，应用名词单数形式，visit的名词是visitor。故填visitor。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校上个月发起了体重管理月主题活动。请给你的英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享你的经历，内容包括： 1. 活动内容； 2. 你的收获。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：体重管理月Weight Management Month Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, How are you? Last month, our school launched a “Weight Management Month” to promote healthy lifestyles. I’d love to share my experience with you! The activities which was about healthy diet and daily workout were diverse. We attended nutrition lectures, shared ways of balancing our diets and joined fun sports like basketball and yoga. A highlight was the daily step-count challenge, where we tracked our progress using fitness apps. Through this event, I realized the importance of regular exercise and mindful eating. Hope you’re doing well too. Looking forward to hearing from you! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生向英国朋友Chris分享学校上个月发起的体重管理月主题活动的经历。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 促进：promote → boost 各种各样的：diverse → various 参加：attend → participate in 重要性：importance → significance 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last month, our school launched a “Weight Management Month” to promote healthy lifestyles. 拓展句：Last month, our school launched a “Weight Management Month” which aimed to promote healthy lifestyles. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The activities which was about healthy diet and daily workout were diverse. (运用了which引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】A highlight was the daily step-count challenge, where we tracked our progress using fitness apps. (运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I am driving on Highway 75 west of Atlanta. My wife Carolyn and I (both sixty-eight) are on our way to check out Tellico Village, a retirement community south of Knoxville. I am worried. I’m fine with our plans to move from our home in Florida. That’s not the problem. The problem is that we booked two nights in a private home through one of those Internet home-sharing services. When Carolyn first mentioned the idea a month ago, I questioned why we couldn’t just stay at a motel like usual. She explained that this place was located right in Tellico Village, and we’d be staying with someone who could give us an insider’s view. I expressed concern about staying with a stranger, but Carolyn assured me our host Jo Ann had great reviews. I tried arguing about cost, but she countered that this was actually cheaper. When she suggested it would be nice to try something different, I diplomatically chose not to respond, knowing I’d already lost the argument. Our GPS leads us more efficiently than I would have liked to the front door of our host’s home. If I could drag my feet outside the car to slow us down, I would. But here we are in a neighborhood of beautiful homes. Jo Ann has a lovely single-story house, well landscaped and with two large white rocking chairs waiting on a porch (门廊) decorated with flowers. The house is dark inside. It is 4: 00 p. m., the exact time we said we would arrive. “So where is she?” I ask. I have a hint of “I told you so” in my voice. “Didn’t she confirm our arrival time?” “Yes,” says Carolyn. She rings the doorbell. No answer. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I dial Jo Ann’ number, thinking this wouldn’t have happened if we had booked a motel. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At 10: 00 p. m., I hear a key turn in the door and Jo Ann is back. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 I dial Jo Ann’s number, thinking this wouldn’t have happened if we had booked a motel. Jo Ann answers. She apologizes for not being here to greet us. She says she has been trying to reach us to let us know she is attending a charity sale this evening. She tells me to look under the cushion of one of the rocking chairs on the porch for the house key. “Just make yourselves at home,” she says. “Feel free to use the living room, television, and back porch.” I am relieved. For the next several hours, we have a home away from home. The house is gorgeous, modern and tastefully furnished. At 10: 00 p.m., I hear a key turn in the door and Jo Ann is back. She is a gracious and welcoming host. She apologizes again for not meeting us when we arrived. We have a long conversation about how she came to the village and her experience selecting and building her house. She even offers to put us in touch with a neighbor who is a Realtor if we decide to build or rent a home. We learn things about the Tellico Village from her that we would never have learned had we stayed at a motel. What little anxiety I have left vanishes. If I hadn’t endured the anxiety of “trying something different for a change,” we would still be staying at impersonal motels. And we may not have moved to Tellico Village, where we are now living, pleased with our decision. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和妻子卡洛琳通过一家互联网家庭共享服务公司在一家私人住宅预订了两晚，妻子保证房东乔安评价很好，但作者担忧。虽然一开始房东因为有事耽搁没能来迎接作者他们，但是乔安的态度逐渐让作者消除了担忧。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我拨了乔安的电话，心想如果我们订了汽车旅馆就不会发生这种事了”可知，第一段可描写乔安解释没能来迎接作者他们的原因。 ②由第二段首句内容“晚上10点，我听到钥匙在门上转动，乔安回来了”可知，第二段可描写乔安回来以后和作者他们交谈以及作者的担忧消失。 2.续写线索：拨打电话——乔安道歉——乔安解释原因——参观房子——乔安回家——和乔安交谈——担忧消失 3词汇激活 行为类 ①道歉：apologize/make an apology ②联系：reach /get in touch with ③参加：attend/take part in 情绪类 ①有礼貌的：gracious/polite ②高兴：pleased/glad 【点睛】[高分句型1] She apologizes again for not meeting us when we arrived.（由when引导时间状语从句） [高分句型2] What little anxiety I have left vanishes.（由what引导主语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年度下学期期末考试高二年级 英语科试卷 全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where does Anna work? A. At a theater. B. At a bank. C. At a restaurant. 2. What will the man do next Monday? A. Call the woman. B. Attend a party. C. Take care of his mother. 3. What is the man doing? A. He is doing homework. B. He is reading some books. C. He is going to the library. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a beach. B. At a hotel. C. In a castle. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. An exam. B. A match. C. Some homework. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man’s reaction to the woman’s idea at first? A. Excitement. B. Surprise. C. Disbelief. 7. Why does the woman suggest traveling abroad this year? A. To visit her sister. B. To mark an event. C. To attend a wedding. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What was the main challenge during the school sports day? A. Lack of volunteers. B. The weather conditions. C. The new sound system. 9. How does the woman feel about the school sports day? A. Glad. B. Satisfied. C. Curious. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Who is going to play the role of Romeo in the school play? A. David. B. Tim. C. Kevin. 11. What will the man do? A. Talk to Miss Rose. B. Help Tim get the part. C. Comfort Tim. 12. What do we know about Tim? A He missed the tryout. B. He accepted another part. C. He refused to be in the play. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13 What does the man think of the original book of the action film? A. Surprising. B. Interesting. C. Average. 14. Why did the man miss last week’s film? A. He went shopping. B. He went to school. C. He had no interest in it. 15. What is said about last week’s film? A. It is set in India. B. It features a detective. C. It has excellent characters. 16. What does the man dislike about the crime series? A. The plot. B. The special effects. C. The character. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Whom did the speaker learn Greek from? A. Her grandmother. B. Her mother. C. Her teacher. 18. What is the speaker’s first language? A. Greek. B. German. C. English. 19. What does the speaker think is hard in learning Russian words? A. Pronouncing them. B. Memorizing them. C. Spelling them. 20. How do the videos online benefit the speaker? A. They broaden her knowledge. B. She has made many new friends. C. Her computer skills have improved. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A. B. C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Currently, there’s no shortage of tasks today’s cell phones can’t accomplish, but there’s a newly discovered downside to mobile phone use: It might be making you less attractive. Here’s how to avoid everything from turkey necks to bags under your eyes caused by your faithful phone. Dark Cireles You may feel like you must be available by phone around the clock, which in tum leads to sleeping problems showing up on your face—dark circles and bags. While there are lots of products on the market that can help, it’s best to just shut down the cell phone before getting into bed, or leave it in another room. Bad Skins Cell phones carry 18 times more harmful bacteria than a public toilet handle does. Considering that your cell phone is often pressed up against your face several times per day, that bacteria can easily make the jump to your skin, leading to breakouts and infections. To clean the oil on your cell phones from where you touch your hair and faces, you can use an alcohol swab (消毒棉) and wipe your cell phones down at least once a day. Sagging Jawline Constantly looking down at your cell phone to check your emails, or play a game can lead to a saggy (松垂的), wrinkled neck and jawline, known as turkey neck. The only way to better this condition is surgery. However, you can avoid the costly consequence of this disorder by holding your cell phone in front of you, rather than below. Red Eyes Staring at your cell phone screen for hours on end can cause your eyes to not only dry out, but also become extremely red. Red eyes are caused by swollen or widened blood vessels on the sclera (巩膜) and can be avoided in this case by taking frequent breaks from your cell phone screen. 1. What’s the best solution to dark circles? A. Frequent facial care. B. Regular sleep patters. C. Mobile phone distancing. D. Correct working postures. 2. Why do cell phones cause skin problem? A. They cannot be cleaned. B. They make skins dry out. C. They cause face wounds. D. They facilitate bacteria transfer. 3. What may it cause when you lower your head too long? A. Sagging jawline. B. Red eyes. C. Dark circles. D. Bad skins. B Keenly aware of human impact on the environment, Spanish artist Almudena Romero is using her unique plant-based art to show it’s possible to create art in an eco-friendly manner. Now her four-chapter series called “The Pigment Change” is in exhibition in London and Paris. Rather than develop photos on photographic paper, she prints them directly onto plants. “I just put a negative (底片) on top of the leaf and leave it to the sunlight, and then the image gets recorded on the leaf,” Romero said. “But I also print on living plants using a digital projector, and the plant makes photosynthesis (光合作用) with the light from the projector and records an image.” Raised in Madrid, Romero said learning from her grandmother about the plants on her orange farm when she was young implanted in her mind the eco-conscious values she embraces today. But she admits that her eco-friendly techniques wouldn’t work for all artists. “It’s a lot more difficult to be financially sustainable when your art is temporary, but I guess it’s also depending on how you understand life and what you want to do with your practice,” she explained. For Romero, plants are more than something to look after; they are beings we can learn from. “Plants have been around for way longer than us on the planet and they have succeeded in doing that without causing any extinction,” she said. Besides, we should challenge the idea that humans are the most important beings. The truth is all living organisms have their values and their own agendas and intentions. The artist explained that she sees plants respond and adapt to light changes throughout the seasons. “Yet we tend to think that only humans have these abilities until science proves the opposite.” said Romero. She won the BMW Residency Award for the project. Now, collaborating with scientist Nicolas Langlade, with the help of AI, Romero is working on her next project due to be completed by June 2025. For Romero, this art-science project is like coming full circle. “I love my passion for plant photography.” she said, “I’m really happy about plant photography.” 4. What is truly unique about Almudena Romero’s artistic practice? A. She paints her childhood landscape. B. She records images on plants with light. C. She prints plants on photographic paper. D. She attaches the photos to the top of leaves. 5. Which of the following best describe Romero’s art? A. Creative and profitable. B. Momentary but unique. C. Practical and far-reaching. D. Eco-friendly but time-consuming. 6. What can we learn about plants and humans according to Romero? A. Plants are less important than humans. B. Humans are more adaptable than plants. C. Plants also have their own rules and meanings. D. Humans should allow plants to grow naturally. 7. Which can be a suitable tile for this text? A. The Art-Science Project: The Future of Photography. B. The Art-Science Project: An Integration of Technology and Art. C. Almudena Romero: A Journey from Traditional to Modem Art. D. Almudena Romero: Plant-Based Art with Eco-Friendly Vision. C Rosamund Pike delivered one of the most accomplished performances of the past few years in 2018’s A Private War, in which she played journalist Marie Colvin. In Radioactive, Pike brings the same level of stable commitment to an alternately fascinating and disappointing biopic (传记片) about French scientist Marie Curie. Based on Lauren Redniss’s graphic novel (图像小说), Radioactive covers the well-known achievements of Marie Curie: her Nobel Prize for discovering radium and polonium, and her groundbreaking research on radioactivity. For those unfamiliar with her personal life, the film reveals lesser-known aspects, including her passionate partnership with her husband Pierre, a disgraceful affair that damaged her reputation, and her Polish roots, which made her an outsider in Paris. Though not an activist, Curie’s determination to be respected in a male-dominated scientific world aligns with women’s rights advocacy. Directed by Marjane Satrapi Radioactive attempts to translate the bold visuals and narrative style of a graphic novel into a vivid movie with mixed results. The film is visually striking, thanks to Anthony Dod Mantle’s filming skills — the glowing green radium is both stunning and tragic. Yet the storytelling lacks fluency when Satrapi inserts surreal time jumps, showing how Curie’s discoveries later influenced both medicine and warfare. Pike delivers a strong performance, portraying Curie as brilliant but difficult; admirable yet not always likable. However, the film struggles with its uneven structure, shifting between biography and symbolic scenes that feel out of place. The irony of Curie’s story is that she hated suffering, yet her work led to both life-saving treatments and destructive weapons. Ultimately, Radioactive’s biggest flaw may be its source material. The fragmented (碎片化的) style of the graphic novel doesn’t fully translate to film, leaving the story feeling uneven. While Pike’s performance and Curie’s legendary life make the movie worth watching, the execution (执行) falls short of its potential. 8. What is the primary subject of the film Radioactive? A. The life story of journalist Marie Colvin. B. The history of radium and nuclear warfare. C. A fictional story about a Polish scientist in Paris. D. Marie Curie’s achievements and personal struggle. 9. What does the underlined words aligns with in paragraph 2 likely mean? A. weighs up. B. shrinks from. C. harmonizes with. D. interferes with. 10. What criticism does the passage highlight about Radioactive? A. The actress’ performance is unconvincing. B. Curie’s scientific discoveries are inaccurate. C. The film is a flawed translation from page to screen. D. The film fails to address Curie’s influence on equal rights. 11. Which section of a newspaper is this passage possibly from? A. Health & Wealth. B. Opinions & Thoughts. C. Agendas & Events. D. Technology & Gadgets. D The thick-trunk, tiny-branch baobab tree, which dots Madagascar’s landscape, should not, by rights, have survived to the present day, as its former seed-distributing animals went extinct 1000 years ago. However, it did. Seheno Andriantsaralaza at the University of Antananarivo in Madagascar and Onja Razafindratsima at the University of California, Berkeley, now think they may know the reason. Together with their colleagues, the scientists monitored 15 trees to specify new baobab seed-distributing animals in the region. They also set up camera traps around seed-containing fruits, and searched any feces (粪便) along the way for the presence of seeds. They report in the journal Biotropica that a native rat was caught on camera handing whole fruits on four occasions. Although there was no record of the rat breaking the fruits open, the team found 13 fruits that had been chewed into and had the seeds removed. Though the bite marks were not clear enough to identify the animal, this was clear evidence that a seed-distributing one was out there. They then found convincing evidence: baobab seeds in seven different piles of bush-pig feces. The discovery is not without irony. Scientists believe bush pigs were brought to Madagascar by humans somewhere between 1,000 and 5,000 years ago, just as the former seed-distributing animals were going extinct. Their arrival was a lucky break for the baobabs, especially as scientists have determined a seed’s journey through the digestive system doesn’t harm its ability to grow. While the finding is important in its own right, it also provides valuable evidence that introduced species may not be entirely harmful. Madagascar’s pigs, for example, though not native, have made themselves necessary to the survival of truly native species. Similar relationships are suspected to hold in South America between rabbits native to Europe and plants with no seed distributors. For Dr. Andriantsaralaza, that suggests the full ecological role of introduced species should be considered before the talk of eradication (根除) begins. 12. What is the reason that Madagascar baobab trees should have disappeared? A. Lost habitats. B. Unsuitable climate. C. Non-reproductive seeds. D. No seed-distributing animals. 13. Why did the researchers conduct the study? A. To identify the seed carriers for baobabs. B. To explore baobabs’ survival conditions. C. To determine if baobabs are endangered. D. To study how baobab seeds are distributed. 14. What convinced the researchers of the real seed carrier? A. The seeds found in animal feces. B. The presence of chewed seeds. C. The way whole fruits were handled. D. The unclear bite marks on the fruits. 15. What does the last paragraph imply about introduced species? A. They rarely interact with native species. B. They may play unexpected essential roles. C. They should be removed from local ecosystems. D. They are more harmful than previously believed. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There was a time when sewing and mending clothes was common. ____16____ Why have people stopped mending their clothing? Schools stopped offering home economics classes, technology boomed and fast fashion became increasingly popular. All of a sudden, it’s more inconvenient to fix something than it is to buy something new. ____17____ In the past few years, it seems there’s been growing interest in slow fashion — not only saving, but also sewing and mending. On one of the most pleasant comers of the internet, you’ll find lots of videos showcasing everything from visible mending to beginner sewing journeys. Why should you learn to mend? Mending is a great way to reject consumerism. ____18____ That means shopping for quality items that will stand the least of time. Also, by learning a few key skills, you can repair those items as needed rather than sentence them to life in an already-overflowing landfill. It is also helpful to customize some items which might not be exactly the right size or a little out of date. ____19____ Beyond the functional benefits, mending is about using what you have, embracing imperfections, fixing what’s broken, and rejecting the idea that newer is better. ____20____ You focus on the task at hand and use your creativity to make your clothes unique. It’s meditative (冥想的), slow work. It’s productive, and deeply satisfying. And an added bonus: It’s sustainable. If you are interested in sewing and mending, it is the perfect time to learn the new skill, which can especially have a positive impact on the world. A. Yet there is still reason to hope. B. Another aspect of mending is mindfulness. C. It is also a means of maintaining a livelihood. D. The result? You will get what feels uniquely yours. E. Of course, the best thing you can do is buy less to begin with. F. Buying secondhand goods makes it possible to be sustainable. G. Without our awareness though, it became something of a rarity. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Most days, I believe my seventeen-month-old is doing just fine. He seems to be ____21____ developmentally. He’s discovering the freedom of walking, giggling (咯咯笑) at his mommy’s silly songs, playing with his toys, and conversing with my husband and me. In fact, all was well… ____22____ I took him to a playgroup. In a room full of little people, I measured my son against his ____23____ and felt the comparison monster ____24____ within me. As I watched little Simon walking around the room saying cat, dog, house and other English words, I wondered why the only ____25____ word from my son was a repetitive “this, this” in the form of a question. As I ____26____ the play center, the comparison monster, ____27____ his claws inside my mind, consumed me. Across the room, little Johnny put puzzle pieces in the ____28____ places, and sorted all of the blocks—all within a matter of ____29____. Meanwhile, my son _____30_____ banged a stacking ring (叠叠圈) on the hardwood just to hear the loud sound. I went home and asked my husband, “Honey, is there something wrong with our son?” His answer _____31_____ me. “We tend to focus on the _____32_____ of our children, but how often do we focus on _____33_____?” My husband’s words remind me that by the time our son is eighteen he will most likely be able to talk, read, write, solve problems, but what about his character? Will we have _____34_____ love, joy, patience, kindness, and self-control? Will we have installed (灌输) in him the willingness to give and _____35_____? I have realized that perhaps asking these questions is the path toward training our son in the way he should go. 21. A. on end B. on track C. on time D. on guard 22. A. until B. except C. although D. unless 23. A. neighbors B. followers C. toddlers D. peers 24. A. slept B. emerged C. wandered D. struggled 25. A. recognizable B. meaningful C. complex D. preferable 26. A. perceived B. measured C. designed D. scanned 27. A. losing B. sinking C. pouring D. hiding 28. A. clean B. superior C. right D. safe 29. A. minutes B. days C. years D. hours 30. A. mildly B. suddenly C. accidentally D. repetitively 31. A. angered B. puzzled C. surprised D. annoyed 32. A. strengths B. capabilities C. habits D. hobbies 33. A. character B. bonus C. charm D. ambition 34. A. rejected B. attained C. modeled D. requested 35. A. achieve B. receive C. serve D. survive 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Museums play an important role in preserving and showcasing cultural heritage. ____36____ have you ever wondered where museums get their exhibits? If a museum is sponsored by the government, the relics are ____37____ (probable) collected under special laws protecting historical treasures related to that country. However, more and more museums set up by private collectors ____38____ (spring) up in China since the 1990s. They give people a chance to see exhibits found nowhere else, ____39____ the relatively small size. Songtang Li is one such collector. Displayed in the museum he opened in an old 18th century house ____40____ (be) some of the best examples of Chinese folk art he has collected over his lifetime. The museum is a miracle in ____41____ (it). Whenever an old building is being torn down, Li will visit the site to see if there is anything from the building worth ____42____ (rescue). In this way, Li has managed to gather thousands of folk art pieces, some of ____43____ are over 1,000 years old. The first folk art sculpture in Li’s collection was two ____44____ (remark) gate piers (门墩柱) with historical designs. They are from his childhood, when the city told L’s family to get rid of the piers for renovation. Luckily Li’s father allowed his son to keep them. Today, the Museum is seen as one of the best courtyard houses in Beijing featuring the unique traditional art and culture. Any _____45_____ (visit) to the Museum is bound to view some of the best relics in the region. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校上个月发起了体重管理月主题活动。请给你的英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享你的经历，内容包括： 1. 活动内容； 2. 你的收获。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：体重管理月Weight Management Month Dear Chris ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I am driving on Highway 75 west of Atlanta. My wife Carolyn and I (both sixty-eight) are on our way to check out Tellico Village, a retirement community south of Knoxville. I am worried. I’m fine with our plans to move from our home in Florida. That’s not the problem. The problem is that we booked two nights in a private home through one of those Internet home-sharing services. When Carolyn first mentioned the idea a month ago, I questioned why we couldn’t just stay at a motel like usual. She explained that this place was located right in Tellico Village, and we’d be staying with someone who could give us an insider’s view. I expressed concern about staying with a stranger, but Carolyn assured me our host Jo Ann had great reviews. I tried arguing about cost, but she countered that this was actually cheaper. When she suggested it would be nice to try something different, I diplomatically chose not to respond, knowing I’d already lost the argument. Our GPS leads us more efficiently than I would have liked to the front door of our host’s home. If I could drag my feet outside the car to slow us down, I would. But here we are in a neighborhood of beautiful homes. Jo Ann has a lovely single-story house, well landscaped and with two large white rocking chairs waiting on a porch (门廊) decorated with flowers. The house is dark inside. It is 4: 00 p. m., the exact time we said we would arrive. “So where is she?” I ask. I have a hint of “I told you so” in my voice. “Didn’t she confirm our arrival time?” “Yes,” says Carolyn. She rings the doorbell. No answer. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I dial Jo Ann’ number, thinking this wouldn’t have happened if we had booked a motel. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At 10: 00 p. m., I hear a key turn in the door and Jo Ann is back. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $