精品解析：山东省泰安市岱岳区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题

请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。听力测试现在开始。一、录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题ABC3个选项中选出每个句子的正确应答语。one. How often do you usually eat junk food? How often do you usually eat junk food? Two, how soon will people have more free time? How soon will people have more free time? Three, how do you like talk shows? How do you like talk shows? Four, i'm going to study hard and get good grades. I'm going to study hard and get good grades. five. How much yogurt do we need? How much yoga do we need? 2、听下面5段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍，你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面五个小题。Six. why are you so noisy? Anna, what are you doing? Jane and I are watching a scary movie. I feel scared. Why are you so noisy? Anna, what are you doing? Jane and I are watching a scary movie. I feel scared. seven. Hi tom. I'm going to study music and college. What about you? Well, my mom wants me to study medicine, but I want to study science in college. Hi tom. I'm going to study music and college. What about you? Well, my mom wants me to study medicine, but I want to study science in college. eat. What did you do? Last friday. we visited a factory near our school. We learned about how to make honey. What did you do? Last friday. we visited the factory near our school. We learned about how to make honey. Nine. are you going to be a policeman after you leave the university? No, I hope to become an astronaut. IT must be exciting to work on the space station. Are you going to be a policeman after you leave the university? No, I hope to become an astronaut. IT must be exciting to work on the space station. Ten. hey, mike, what are you going to do in the afternoon? I will go to the city hall. A famous Young and artist will have a show about chinese writing there. Would you like to go there? Yes, sure. Hey, mike, what are you going to do in the afternoon? I will go to the city hall. A famous Young artist will have a show about chinese writing there. Would you like to go there? Yes, sure. 3、听两段长对话，选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前，你将10秒钟时间阅读对应的三个小题。听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。Your chinese is much Better, mike. Thank you, Susan. I can practicing IT from january . to August. You were so hard working. How did you practice IT? I worked in the museum as a tour guide so I could talk with others in chinese every day. Really, then you must know a lot about chinese culture. That's true. I think the job is meaningful. Your chinese is much Better, mike. Thank you, Susan. I can practicing IT from january . to August. You were so hard working. How did you practice that? I worked in the museum as a tour guide so I could talk with others in chinese every day. Really, then you must know a lot about chinese culture. That's true. I think the job is meaningful. 听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。Sam, what are you reading? I'm reading an article in the magazine. IT is about the future. What will the future be like? There will be more people on the earth. People will need more food and buildings . that will leave less living space for animals. You're right, there may be fewer animals on the earth. terrible. We should take action to save the earth. For example, we can useless water and grow more plants in our neighborhood. I agree. Let's do IT as soon as possible. Sam, what are you reading? I'm reading an article in the magazine. IT is about the future. What will the future be like? There will be more people on the earth. People will need more food and buildings that . will leave less living space for animals. You're right, there may be fewer animals on the earth. terrible. We should take action to save the earth. For example, we can use less water and grow more plants in our neighboring hood. I agree. Let's do IT as soon as possible. 4、听一段长对话，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。对话读两遍，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面四个小题。Hi, kate, let's talk about eating habits. What do you usually have for dinner? Well, I like eating vegetables and food. Some of my classmates like eating junk food because IT is quick and easy to buy, but eating too much junk food causes problems for them. It's bad for their health, so their parents are worried to keep healthy. They should eat less junk food and more fruit and vegetables. I think so. Health is important for us. Hi, kate, let's talk about eating habits. What do you usually have for dinner? Well, I like eating vegetables and food. Some of my classmates like eating junk food because IT is quick and easy to buy, but eating too much junk food causes problems for them. It's bad for their health, so their parents are worried to keep healthy. They should eat less junk food and more fruit and vegetables. I think so. Health is important for us. 五听短文填表格。根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺信息。每空一词，短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。George is a middle school student. He enjoys watching the news. He watches the news at seven P. M every day. Sports news, world news and the news about successful people are all as favorites. After watching the news, he usually has a discussion with his parents. They tell one another what they think about the news. Sometimes George rights down his ideas in the diary. George thinks watching the news is educational. He can know what is happening in different countries and learn a lot from the news. George is a middle school student. He enjoys watching the news. He watches the news at seven P. M every day, sports news, world news and the news about successful people and all his favorites. After watching the news, he usually has a discussion with his parents. They tell one another what they think about the news. Sometimes je rights down his ideas in the diary. George thinks watching the news is educational. He can know what is happening in different countries and land and look from the news. George is a middle school student. He enjoys watching the news. He watches the news at seven P. M every day. Sports news, world news and the news about successful people are all his favorites. After watching the news, he usually has a discussion with his parents. They tell one another what they think about the news. Sometimes George writes down his ideas in the diary. George thinks watching the news is educational. He can know what is happening in different countries and learn a lot from the news. 听力部分到此结束，请同学们继续答题。 七年级英语练习题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至12页，共150分.考试时间120分钟 第Ⅰ卷（90分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题；1-20小题每题1分，21-25小题每题2分，满分30分） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出每个句子的正确应答语。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For a week. B. At 6:45. C. Never. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How often do you usually eat junk food? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 50 years later. B. In 50 years. C. After 50 years. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How soon will people have more free time? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They’re interesting. B. By talking. C. Yes, I like it. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How do you like talk shows? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you. B. Sounds good. C. Yes, you are right. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I’m going to study hard and get good grades. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About two. B. So many. C. About two spoons. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How much yogurt do we need? （二）听下面五段对话选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍。你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。 6. What is Jane doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watching a cartoon. B. Watching a scary movie. C. Watching an action movie. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Why are you so noisy, Anna? What are you doing? W: Jane and I are watching a scary movie. I feel scared. 7. What does Tom want to study in college? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Music. B. Medicine. C. Science. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Tom. I’m going to study music in college. What about you? M: Well, my mom wants me to study medicine, but I want to study science in college. 8. Where did the girl go last Friday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To a factory. B. To a museum. C. To a park. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What did you do last Friday? W: We visited a factory near our school. We learned about how to make honey. 9. What does the boy hope to become? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A policeman. B. An astronaut. C. A doctor. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you going to be a policeman after you leave the university? M: No. I hope to become an astronaut. It must be exciting to work on the space station. 10. Who will give the show? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. An artist. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Mike. What are you going to do in the afternoon? M: I will go to the City Hall. A famous young artist will have a show about Chinese writing there. Would you like to go there? W: Yes, sure. （三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将10秒钟时间阅读对应的3个小题。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Mike better at? A. English. B. Chinese. C. Math. 12. Where did Mike work? A. In a museum. B. At a school. C. In a theater. 13. What does Mike think of his job? A. Easy. B. Interesting C. Meaningful. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Your Chinese is much better. Mike. M: Thank you, Susan. I kept practicing it from January to August. W: You were so hard-working. How did you practice it? M: I worked in a museum as a tour guide, so I could talk with others in Chinese every day. W: Really? Then you must know a lot about Chinese culture. M: That’s true. I think the job is meaningful. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is Sam doing? A. He is writing an article. B. He is reading a magazine. C. He is cooking some food. 15. What will the future be like according to (根据) Sam? A. There will be fewer people. B. There will be fewer buildings. C. There will be more people. 16. Where will they plant trees? A. In the park. B. In their neighborhood. C. On the farm. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Sam, what are you reading? M: I’m reading an article in a magazine. It is about the future. W: What will the future be like? M: There will be more people on the earth. People will need more food and buildings. W: That will leave less living space for animals. M: You are right. There may be fewer animals on the earth. W: How terrible! We should take action to save the earth. For example, we can use less water and grew more plants in our neighborhood. M: I agree. Let’s do it as soon as possible. 听一段长对话，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does Kate like to have for dinner? A. Hamburgers. B. Rice and meat. C. Vegetables and fruit. 18. Why do some kids like to eat junk food? A. It’s cheap and delicious. B. It’s special and different. C. It’s quick and easy to buy. 19. What are the parents worried about? A. Their kids’ health. B. Their kids’ hobbies. C. Their kids’ future. 20. What should we learn from this listening? A. We should eat less junk food and less fruit and vegetables. B. We should eat more junk food and less fruit and vegetables. C. We should eat less junk food and more fruit and vegetables. 【答案】17. C 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Kate. Let’s talk about eating habits. What do you usually have for dinner? B: Well, I like eating vegetables and fruit. Some of my classmates like eating junk food because it is quick and easy to buy. But eating too much junk food causes problems for them. It’s bad for their health, so their parents are worried. To keep healthy, they should eat less junk food and more fruit and vegetables. A: I think so. How important it is for us! 听短文，填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 George enjoys watching the news. Time At ___21___ pm Kinds Sports news, world news and the news about ___22___ people After watching ★He usually has a ___23___ with his parents. ★___24___ he writes down his ideas in the diary. Reasons ★Know what is ___25___ in different countries ★Learn a lot from the news 【答案】21. 7##seven 22. successful 23. discussion 24. Sometimes 25. happening 【解析】 【原文】George is a middle school student. He enjoys watching the news. He watches the news at 7 pm every day. Sports news, world news and the news about successful people are all his favorites. After watching the news, he usually has a discussion with his parents. They tell one another what they think about the news. Sometimes George writes down his ideas in the diary. George thinks watching the news is educational. He can know what is happening in different countries and learn a lot from the news. 第二部分 综合选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据每小题大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。 26. It is ________ to see this kind of flower on the streets in our city because it is the city flower. A. unlucky B. common C. difficult D. necessary 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们城市的街道上看到这种花是很常见的，因为它是市花。 考查形容词辨析。unlucky不幸的；common常见的；difficult困难的；necessary必要的。根据“because it is the city flower”可知，市花通常会在城市中广泛种植，因此在街道上看到它是很平常的事，故选B。 27. —Could you wait for me for a few minutes? It’s raining heavily so I ________ be late. —No problem. Take your time. A. must B. need C. should D. might 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能等我几分钟吗？雨下得很大，所以我可能会迟到。——没问题。慢慢来。 考查动词辨析。must必须；need需要；should应该；might可能。根据“Could you wait for me for a few minutes? It’s raining heavily so I…be late.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处表示某种情况或事件的可能性，might符合。故选D。 28. They met on a bus and were surprised to ________ that they grew up in the same neighborhood. A. care about B. worry about C. bring out D. find out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们在公共汽车上相遇，并惊讶地发现他们是在同一个社区长大的。 考查动词短语辨析。care about关心；worry about担忧；bring out出版；find out发现，查明。根据“They met on a bus and were surprised to…that they grew up in the same neighborhood.”可知此处表达的是惊讶地发现他们是同个街区长大的，故选D。 29. —Why do you look so excited, Alan? —There ________ a school trip next week. A. is going to have B. are going to have C. is going to be D. are going to be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——艾伦，你为什么看起来这么兴奋？——下周将有一次学校旅行。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。there be句型表示“某地有某物”，其一般将来时结构为“there is/are going to be”或“there will be”，不能与“have”连用（have表示“某人拥有某物”），由此可排除A、B选项。句中主语“a school trip”是单数名词，因此be动词用“is”，故选C。 30. —Can you swim well, Jessie? —No, I just ________ the sport two months ago. I need more practice. A. took up B. made up C. grew up D. gave up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你游泳游得好吗，杰西？——不，我两个月前才开始玩这项运动。我需要更多的练习。 考查动词短语。took up开始从事；made up化妆；grew up长大；gave up放弃。根据“I just... the sport two months ago”可知，此处指两个月前开始游泳。故选A。 31. —________are you going to be an English teacher? —I’m going to study English and education after high school. A. What B. Why C. How D. Where 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你打算怎样成一名英语老师？——我高中毕业后打算学习英语和教育学。 考查疑问词辨析。What什么；Why为什么；How怎样；Where哪里。根据答语“I’m going to study English and education after high school.”可知，此处是在询问成为英语老师的具体方法或途径，故选C。 32. —Are you going to the dentist this weekend? —________. Maybe next week. A. Of course B. I’m not sure C. You’re right D. Yes, please 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个周末你要去看牙医吗？——我不确定。下周吧。 考查情景交际。Of course当然；I’m not sure我不确定；You’re right你是对的；Yes, please好的，请。根据“Maybe next week.”可知，或许是下周去看牙医，所以不确定是否这个周末去。故选B。 33. At first, Martin found it ________ difficult ________ learn traditional Chinese medicine. A. so; as B. too; to C. so; that D. enough; to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：起初，马丁发现学习传统中医太难了。 考查too...to句型。so...as通常用于否定句“not so...as”，表示“不如……”；too...to太……而不能……，后接动词原形；so...that如此……以至于……，that后接从句；enough...to足够做……。根据“difficult ... learn traditional Chinese medicine.”和语法结构，此处应使用“too...to”句型，故选B。 34. —________ hours of sleep do you get every night? —About seven hours. A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How long 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意——你每晚睡多少小时？——大约七个小时。 考查特殊疑问句。How many多少，修饰可数名词复数；How much多少，修饰不可数名词、多少钱；How often多久一次，询问频率；How long多长时间、多长，询问时长或物体长度。根据“...hours of sleep do you get every night?”及回答“About seven hours.”可知，此处询问睡多少个小时，句中“hours”是可数名词复数形式，询问可数名词的数量时，应用“How many”。故选A。 35. —________ —Beef noodles. A. Let’s cook dinner. B. Which restaurant is the most popular? C. Do you want something to drink? D. What else do you want to eat? 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你还想吃点什么？——牛肉面。 考查情景交际。Let’s cook dinner我们做晚饭吧；Which restaurant is the most popular哪家餐馆最受欢迎；Do you want something to drink你想喝点什么吗；What else do you want to eat你还想吃点什么。根据“Beef noodles.”可知，这里需要一个询问想吃什么的句子，What else do you want to eat?符合语境，说明回答的牛肉面是想吃的食物。故选D。 第三部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 “Did you write your thank-you note?” I asked my son David. “No, Mom. I’ll write ____36____ when I get back from Kim’s house,” David said. “You can’t leave ____37____ you don’t write the note to everyone you met during your interview (面试),” I said.. David just had an interview for his dream ____38____ before going home for the festival. I always taught my ____39____ to write thank-you notes for every gift and kind act. My mom taught me the ____40____ thing. She thought saying “thank you” could make someone’s day better. After an hour, David ____41____ me eight thank-you notes. They were all very nice. Before he left to ____42____ Kim, David said, “Mom, I don’t think a thank-you note is ____43____.” “We’ll see,” I said. In the afternoon, David ____44____ happily. “They called me, Mom! I got the job!” he shouted. We danced around the kitchen excitedly. Years later, David is _____45_____. He even hires (雇佣) people now. When I visited him, I asked. “How do you know who to hire?” “The one that writes the best thank-you note,” David said with a smile. 36. A. that B. one C. it 37. A. so B. if C. or 38. A. school B. grade C. job 39. A. classmates B. friends C. kids 40. A. bad B. lovely C. same 41. A. handed B. won C. got 42. A. choose B. visit C. hear 43. A. useful B. expensive C. excellent 44. A. put up B. blew out C. came back 45. A. successful B. outgoing C. creative 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. C 41. A 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述母亲教导儿子写感谢信的重要性，最终儿子因感谢信获得工作并延续这一传统。 【36题详解】 句意：我会从Kim家回来后写它。 that那个；one一个；it它。用“it”指代上文提及的“your thank-you note”。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：如果你不给面试中遇到的每一个人写感谢信，你就不能离开。 so所以；if如果；or或者。根据“You can’t leave ... you don’t write the note ...”可知，此处是条件假设，如果不写，就不能离开。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：在回家过节之前，David刚刚参加了他梦寐以求的工作的面试。 school学校；grade年级；job工作。根据后文“interview”和“got the job”可知是求职。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：我总是教我的孩子为每一份礼物和善举写感谢信。 classmates同学；friends朋友；kids孩子。根据“Mom”身份，教导对象应为孩子。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：我妈妈教了我同样的事。 bad坏的；lovely可爱的；same相同的。前文提到母亲教导孩子，此处指代相同的感恩教育。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：一小时后，David递给我八封感谢信。 handed交；won赢；got得到。根据前文“I always taught my ... to write thank-you notes”可知，母亲要孩子写感谢信，孩子应是把感谢信交给母亲。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：在去看Kim之前，David说：“妈妈，我觉得感谢信没有用。” choose选择；visit拜访；hear听到。根据“Kim’s house”和动作连贯性，应为“拜访”。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：妈妈，我觉得感谢信没有用。 useful有用；expensive昂贵；excellent优秀。根据后文“Mom! I got the job!”可知，是获得了工作，原本认为感谢信是没用的。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：下午，David开心地回来了。 put up张贴；blew out吹灭；came back回来。根据后文“shouted”可知，David回来了。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：多年后，David成功了。 successful成功；outgoing外向；creative有创造力。根据“hires people”和事业成就，强调成功。故选A。 第四部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分） 第一节阅读下列短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A One day, Miss Ellis gave her students some homework. The students should collect happiness (收集幸福). They could see what would happen when they brought happiness to others. Each student did well, but what Carla did surprised everyone. One day, Carla turned up with a big bag. “In this bag, there is lots of happiness I’ve collected,” she said. Everyone was curious, but Carla didn’t show them what was in the bag. Instead (相反), she took out a small box and handed it to Miss Ellis. Carla also had a ________ already. “Open it please, Miss Ellis,” Carla said. Miss Ellis opened the box and looked inside. A big smile (微笑) appeared on her face, and at that time, Carla took a photo of her. The photo came out at once, and Carla gave it to Miss Ellis with a lot of other photos. “Oh, they’re ...” “Yes,” said Carla. “They’re a lot of big smiles!” Carla opened the bag and there were photos of different smiles. The whole class wondered how Carla had collected so much happiness. “In the box are photos of big smiles. People who see them feel happy, and they respond (回应) with smiles,” Carla said. “Every time you smile, you are bringing happiness to others.” 46. What did Miss Ellis ask her students to do? A. To meet and talk with different people. B. To take photos of smiling people. C. To collect happiness in everyday life. D. To bring a big bag to carry happiness. 47. What does the underlined word “curious” mean in Chinese? A. 好奇的 B. 诚实的 C. 冷静的 D. 兴奋的 48. ________ may refer to (指)________. A. B. C. D. 49. What can we learn from the passage? A. Happiness comes from a kind heart. B. Happiness comes from taking a lot of photos. C. Try to smile even though you are in difficulties. D. A simple smile can bring happiness to others. 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. C 49. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了埃利斯老师让学生们收集幸福，卡拉通过收集人们的笑脸照片来传递幸福，这一做法让大家感到惊讶并明白了微笑能给他人带来幸福的道理。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, Miss Ellis gave her students some homework. The students should collect happiness (收集幸福).”可知，埃利斯老师让学生们在日常生活中收集幸福。故选C。 【47题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“‘In this bag, there is lots of happiness I’ve collected,’ she said. Everyone was curious, but Carla didn’t show them what was in the bag.”可知，卡拉说袋子里有很多她收集的幸福，却不展示给大家看，由此可推测大家是“好奇的”。故选A。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Miss Ellis opened the box and looked inside. A big smile (微笑) appeared on her face, and at that time, Carla took a photo of her.”可知，卡拉让埃利斯老师打开盒子，老师露出微笑时，卡拉拍了照，由此可推测卡拉已经准备好了“相机”。故选C。 【49题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“‘Every time you smile, you are bringing happiness to others.’”可知，一个简单的微笑能给别人带来快乐。故选D。 B Date: November 6-November 10 Place: Science Museum I had great fun at the museum. Here’s a photo of OceanOneK. it is a diving (潜水) robot and it can reach 1,000 meters deep. It can help to look for under-water wreckage (残骸) of planes and ships. —Betty I went to the museum on the second day of the robot show. My favorite robot is KIME. It can serve food and drinks; such as coffee and salad. It has a touchscreen for people to order and pay. I hope to use it one day. —Kate My cousin and I went to the robot show. We were very interested in ARMAR-6. It can use different kinds of tools (工具) and work together with human workers in factories, I was very surprised to know that the robot even has the ability to ask for help. —John I stayed at the museum for three hours. I was very excited when I saw Robonaut 2 there. More than ten years ago, it became the first human-like robot to go into space. It worked as a helper on the International Space Station until 2018. —David 50. When did Kate go to the robot show? A. On November 10. B. On November 9. C. On November 7. D. On November 6. 51. ________ made John surprised. A. ARMAR-6’s ability to help workers. B. ARMAR-6’s ability to ask for help. C. ARMAR-6’s ability to use different tools. D. ARMAR-6’s ability to work together with humans. 52. What can we learn from the reading? A. OceanOneK is able to help build planes. B. People can talk to KIME to order food or drinks. C. ARMAR-6 does work much better than humans. D. Robonaut 2 could be a great helper for astronauts. 【答案】50. C 51. B 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要记录了Betty、Kate、John、David 四人参观科学博物馆机器人展的不同经历与对各自感兴趣机器人的介绍。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Date: November 6 - November 10”以及“Kate: I went to the museum on the second day of the robot show.”可知，机器人展11月6日开始，第二天就是11月7日，所以凯特11月7日去的。故选C。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“John: I was very surprised to know that the robot even has the ability to ask for help.”可知，是ARMAR-6寻求帮助的能力让约翰惊讶。故选B。 【52题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“David: It worked as a helper on the International Space Station until 2018.”可知，Robonaut 2曾在国际空间站充当助手，所以它可以成为宇航员的好帮手。故选D。 C The former Chinese diver (跳水运动员) Guo Jingjing appeared at the Paris Olympics this summer, but this time, she was there in a new role—as the chief referee (裁判长). Born in 1981, Guo Jingjing started diving at the age of 7. She practiced hard and quickly became very good at it. In 1993, she joined China’s national diving team. Guo got hurt many times, but she never gave up. She got the title of world champion (冠军) 31 times in all. She also won 4 Olympic gold medals. Guo stopped diving at the age of 30, but she still wanted to do something for China’s diving team. She decided to become a referee. After years of hard work, she finally made it. When she appeared at the Paris Olympics, everyone was excited. “I will try my best to make sure that the diving competitions are fair (公平的),” she said. Guo Jingjing would like to help others as long as she has time. She once helped poor children in villages go to school and live a better life. In short Guo Jingjing is a very special person. She sets a great example for young people who want to be divers or just want to work hard at something they love. 53. What was Guo Jingjing’s job at the Paris Olympics? A. A diver. B. A chief referee. C. A teacher. D. A coach. 54. What can we learn from the underlined numbers “31” and “4”? A. Guo did a really good job. B. Guo could always win easily. C. Guo was tired of competitions. D. Guo competed with quite a lot of divers. 55. According to the fourth paragraph, which word can best describe Guo Jingjing? A. Helpful. B. Serious. C. Creative. D. Open-minded. 56. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. A diver’s hard work. B. How to be a chief referee. C. How to win at the Olympic Games. D. A great Chinese woman Guo Jingjing. 【答案】53. B 54. A 55. A 56. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中国前跳水运动员郭晶晶的职业生涯以及她退役后的新角色和贡献。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The former Chinese diver (跳水运动员) Guo Jingjing appeared at the Paris Olympics this summer, but this time, she was there in a new role—as the chief referee (裁判长).”可知，郭晶晶在巴黎奥运会上的新角色是裁判长。故选B。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She got the title of world champion (冠军) 31 times in all. She also won 4 Olympic gold medals.”可知，郭晶晶总共获得了31次世界冠军和4枚奥运金牌，这些数字表明她在跳水领域取得了非常出色的成绩。故选A。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Guo Jingjing would like to help others as long as she has time. She once helped poor children in villages go to school and live a better life.”可知，郭晶晶乐于助人，她曾帮助贫困儿童上学并过上更好的生活。因此，“Helpful”最能描述郭晶晶。故选A。 【56题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了郭晶晶的跳水生涯、退役后的新角色以及她对社会的贡献，展现了她作为一位伟大中国女性的形象。因此，最佳标题是“一位伟大的中国女性郭晶晶”。故选D。 D What can you see in the picture? Is it a plane? No, it’s an airship (飞艇). Planes and airships may sound similar, but they are very different. For example, airships are much lighter (更轻的) than planes and they don’t need wings (机翼) to fly. And planes can fly much faster than airships. The airship in the picture is called the AS700 and it is made in China. In August, the AS700 made its longest test trip. It took -off from an airport in Hubei, made a few stops in Hunan, and finally arrived in Guangxi. It flew almost 1,000 kilometers during the test trip. This is the longest trip any Chinese-built airship has ever made. The AS700 can fly up to 100 kilometers per hour and can take ten people at a time. It can stay in the air for up to 10 hours. The AS700 can also be used to do lots of things, like sending goods (物品) and even saving people. The A8700 passed all the difficult tests and got a special certification (证书) from CAAC (中国民用航空局) last December. This means it is safe (安全) and ready to be used. In fact, it’s the first manned (载人的) airship in China to get this certification. It won’t be long before we can see the AS700 in the air. 57. From Para.1, we can learn that an airship ________. A. flies slower than a plane B. needs two wings to fly C. is heavier than a plane D. may be an airship 58. What do we know about the AS700? A. It can take nine people at most. B. It can do many things for people. C. It can fly 1,000 kilometers per hour. D. It is NOT made in China. 59. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Airships will be more popular than planes. B. It’s easy to get a CAAC certification. C. The AS700 won’t pass all the difficult tests. D. The AS700 will be put into use in the future. 60. What is the passage mainly about? A. Differences between airships and planes. B. Different uses of airships in the future. C. Some facts about CAAC. D. Some facts about the AS700. 【答案】57. A 58. B 59. D 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是关于AS700的一些信息。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And planes can fly much faster than airships.”可知飞机的飞行速度比飞艇快得多。故选A。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The AS700 can also be used to do lots of things, like sending goods (物品) and even saving people.”可知AS700能够为人类做很多事情，故选B。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It won’t be long before we can see the AS700 in the air.”可知AS700 将在未来投入使用。故选D。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是AS700的飞行速度，试飞以及能为人类做很多事情，故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Bananas are a favorite of many people. Every year, people eat a lot of bananas, and there are lots of peels left over. ___61___ Here are some creative (有创意的) ways to make good use of them. ___62___ Though it may sound surprising, the peels are good for our health. To make them easier to digest (消化), we can boil (煮沸) them in water for ten minutes, and add them to a juicer.___63___ Cook with the peels. When we are cooking meat or fish, we can cover a banana peel on the food. It helps keep the water in the food, making it taste better. ___64___ Just take the inside of the banana peel and rub (摩擦) the leather (皮革) things. They will look clean and new. Banana peels are great for gardening.___65___ Then mix one part banana peel water with five parts regular water (普通的水). The mixture is great for watering indoor plants. A. In fact banana peels are not useless. B. Then we can enjoy banana peel juice. C. First put the peels in water overnight. D. Use the peels to clean leather shoes or bags. E. The easiest way to use the peels is to eat them. 【答案】61. A 62. E 63. B 64. D 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了香蕉皮的作用。 【61题详解】 根据“Every year, people eat a lot of bananas, and there are lots of peels left over.”以及“Here are some creative ways to make good use of them.”可知，此处承接上文提到的大量香蕉皮，并引出下文对香蕉皮利用方法的介绍，选项A“事实上，香蕉皮并非毫无用处”符合语境。故选A。 【62题详解】 根据“Though it may sound surprising, the peels are good for our health. To make them easier to digest, we can boil them in water for ten minutes, and add them to a juicer.”可知，此处是在说食用香蕉皮的方法，选项E“利用香蕉皮最简单的方法是吃掉它们”符合语境。故选E。 【63题详解】 根据“we can boil them in water for ten minutes, and add them to a juicer.”可知，前文讲了制作香蕉皮汁的步骤，此处应是结果，选项B“然后我们就可以享用香蕉皮汁了”符合语境。故选B。 【64题详解】 根据“Just take the inside of the banana peel and rub the leather things. They will look clean and new.”可知，此处是说用香蕉皮清洁皮革制品，选项D“用香蕉皮清洁皮鞋或皮包”符合语境。故选D。 【65题详解】 根据“Banana peels are great for gardening.”以及“Then mix one part banana peel water with five parts regular water.”可知，此处是制作香蕉皮水的步骤之一，选项C“首先把香蕉皮放在水里泡一晚上”符合语境。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（共60分） 第五部分 书面表达（共三节） 第一节 词汇运用（共两题，满分30分） A篇 语法填空 根据短文内容用适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，注意大小写。 In 20 years, I think I’ll be a newspaper ___66___ (report). I’ll live in Shanghai,___67___ there will be more jobs in that city.___68___ a reporter, I think I will meet lots of ___69___ (interest) people, so I’ll have more friends. I’ll have fewer pets, though, because I’ll have ___70___ (little) free time. And my apartment will be ___71___ (not) good for pets because it’ll be too small. So I’ll probably just ___72___ (饲养) a bird. During the week, I’ll ___73___ (穿) smart clothes. On the weekend, I’ll look less smart but I’ll be more ___74___ [‘kʌmfətəbl]. In the future, people will work more so they’ll probably have fewer v___75___, but I think I’ll take a holiday in Hong Kong when possible. One day I’ll even go to Australia. 【答案】66. reporter 67. because 68. As 69. interesting 70. less 71. no 72. keep 73. wear 74. comfortable 75. vacations 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者对20年后自己的职业、居住地、社交、养宠物、穿着、假期安排等方面的设想。 【66题详解】 句意：20年后，我想我会成为一名报社记者。根据不定冠词“a”以及“newspaper”可知，此处需要表示职业的名词。report是动词，意为“报道”，其对应的表示职业的名词是reporter，意为“记者”，符合语境。故填reporter。 【67题详解】 句意：我会住在上海，因为那个城市会有更多的工作机会。前半句“I’ll live in Shanghai”说明居住地点，后半句“there will be more jobs in that city”解释居住在上海的原因，所以此处需要表示原因的连词。because意为“因为”，符合语境。故填because。 【68题详解】 句意：作为一名记者，我想我会遇到很多有趣的人，所以我会有更多的朋友。结合语境，此处是说以记者的身份会遇到很多人，as作为介词时，可表示“作为，以……身份”，符合语境，且位于句首首字母需大写。故填As。 【69题详解】 句意：作为一名记者，我想我会遇到很多有趣的人，所以我会有更多的朋友。此处需要形容词修饰名词“people”，interest是名词或动词，其形容词形式interesting意为“有趣的”，用于修饰物或人，符合语境。故填interesting。 【70题详解】 句意：不过我会养更少的宠物，因为我的空闲时间会更少。根据前半句“I’ll have fewer pets”中“fewer”可知，此处也需要用比较级表示“更少的”，little的比较级是less，修饰不可数名词“free time”，符合语境。故填less。 【71题详解】 句意：而且我的公寓不适合养宠物，因为它会太小了。be no good for... 是固定短语，意为 “对…… 没有好处/不适合……”。故填no。 【72题详解】 句意：所以我可能只会养一只鸟。“饲养”对应的英文单词是keep，“will”后接动词原形，所以此处用keep的原形。故填keep。 【73题详解】 句意：工作日的时候，我会穿得体的衣服。“穿”对应的英文单词是wear，“will”后接动词原形，所以此处用wear的原形。故填wear。 【74题详解】 句意：周末的时候，我看起来不会那么得体，但会更舒服。根据音标[‘kʌmfətəbl]可知，对应的单词是comfortable，意为“舒服的”，符合语境。故填comfortable。 【75题详解】 句意：将来，人们会工作更多，所以他们可能会有更少的假期，但我想有可能的话我会去香港度假。根据“take a holiday”以及首字母“v”可知，此处应填vacations，意为“假期”，“fewer”后接可数名词复数形式。故填vacations。 B篇 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，注意大小写。（每词限用一次） however, many, thing, discuss, photo, education, try, do, clear, and Yongle Palace is in Yuncheng, Shanxi. It has a long history of more than 700 years. The murals (壁画) are one of the most famous ___76___ there. Many visitors go there to see them every year. ___77___, in 2016, experts (专家) found the murals were in poor condition (状况不好). They had a serious ___78___ about that. They thought they needed to take action quickly. Then they ___79___ some ways to save them. The results showed that they ___80___ a good job. One great achievement (成就) was the digital collection (数字收藏) of the murals. In the past, visitors couldn’t see the murals ___81___. Do you know why? To protect the murals, they couldn’t stay very close to them or take ___82___ of them. But now, with the help of the digital collection of the murals, people can enjoy clear pictures ___83___ videos of the murals on the Internet. People think the murals are ___84___ because they help them know more about the history. The good news is that more and more cities have the digital show of the murals in Yongle Palace. It lets ___85___ people enjoy the great artworks. 【答案】76. things 77. However 78. discussion 79. tried 80. did 81. clearly 82. photos 83. and 84. educational 85. more 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了山西永乐宫有700多年历史，以精美壁画闻名。2016年专家发现壁画受损后，通过数字化技术成功保护了这些文物。现在人们可以在网上清晰观赏壁画影像，了解历史，更多城市也开始展示这些数字化的艺术珍品。 【76题详解】 句意：壁画是那里最著名的事物之一。根据“The murals are one of the most famous...there.”可知，“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，此处使用“thing”表示“事物”，应该使用其复数形式“things”。故填things。 【77题详解】 句意：然而，2016年，专家发现壁画状况不佳。根据“...in 2016, experts found the murals were in poor condition.”可知，前文讲壁画有名、游客多，后文说壁画状况不好，前后是转折关系，“however”表示“然而”，且位于句首首字母要大写。故填However。 【78题详解】 句意：他们就此进行了认真的讨论。根据“They had a serious...about that.”可知，“have a discussion”是固定搭配，意为“进行讨论”，此处应该使用名词形式，“discuss”的名词形式是“discussion”。故填discussion。 【79题详解】 句意：然后他们尝试了一些方法来拯救它们。根据“Then they...some ways to save them”可知，此处表示“尝试方法”，“try”意为“尝试”，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应该使用过去式，“try”的过去式是“tried”。故填tried。 【80题详解】 句意：结果表明他们做得很好。根据“The results showed that they...a good job”可知，“do a good job”是固定短语，意为“做得好”，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应该使用过去式，“do”的过去式是“did”。故填did。 【81题详解】 句意：过去，游客不能清楚地看到壁画。根据“In the past, visitors couldn’t see the murals...”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词“see”，“clear”的副词形式是“clearly”，表示“清楚地”。故填clearly。 【82题详解】 句意：为了保护壁画，他们不能离得太近，也不能拍照。根据“To protect the murals, they couldn’t stay very close to them or take...of them.”可知，“take photos”是固定搭配，意为“拍照”，此处应该使用复数形式，“photo”的复数是“photos”。故填photos。 【83题详解】 句意：但现在，借助壁画的数字收藏，人们可以在互联网上欣赏到壁画清晰的图片和视频。根据“But now, with the help of the digital collection of the murals, people can enjoy clear pictures...videos of the mural son the Internet.”可知，句中“图片”和“视频”是并列关系，“and”表示“和”，用于连接并列成分。故填and。 【84题详解】 句意：人们认为这些壁画具有教育意义，因为它们帮助人们更多地了解历史。根据“people think the murals are...because they help them know more about the history”可知，此处需要形容词作表语，“education”的形容词形式是“educational”，表示“有教育意义的”。故填educational。 【85题详解】 句意：这让更多人能够欣赏到这些伟大的艺术品。根据“It lets...people enjoy the great artworks.”可知，此处表示“更多的人”，应该使用比较级形式，“many”的比较级是“more”。“more people”表示“更多的人”。故填more。 第二节 阅读表达（共6小题；86-88每小题2分，89-91每小题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意大小写，标点符号及问题后的词数要求） 【1】What will the home look like in the future? What kind of home will people have in 30 years? Here are some interesting ①________. 【2】The future home will be smart enough to know what you want. For example, the walls of the living rooms will have big screens. They can show you what you like to watch. They will show you a blue sky or green forests when you need some quiet time to relax. And they will play your favorite music ②________ you are happy. 【3】The bathroom is smart too. It can remember the temperature (温度) you like. For example, when you take a shower, the water will be at warm temperatures. 【4】 Everything at your home will be smart in the future. You can turn ③your coffee maker and make coffee when you are not at home. Even the fridge (冰箱) will be able to “talk”. It can tell you what are inside it. When you take some vegetables out of the fridge, it can tell you how to make a simple dish with them. It will even be able to order food from online stores. What’s more, if you forget to lock (锁上) the door when leaving home, you can control (控制) it by using your phone far away from your home. 【5】How amazing the home will be! I believe that we will live a happy life in the future! 86. What can the screens on the walls show when you need some quiet time to relax? (No more than 6 words) ____________________________________________________ 87. Why does the writer say the bathroom in the future is smart? (No more than 7 words) ____________________________________________________ 88. What will the fridge be like at your home in the future? (No more than 7 words) ____________________________________________________ 89. Fill in each blank with one proper word. ①________ ②________③________ 90. 请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。 ____________________________________________________ 91. What will the life be like at your home in the future? ____________________________________________________ 【答案】86. A blue sky or green forests. 87. It can remember the temperature you like. 88. It will be able to “talk”. 89. ①. ideas/ things/ thoughts/ facts..... ②. when ③. on 90. 将来你家里的一切都将是智能的。 91. I can control my home by using my phone far away from home.  【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了未来家庭的样子，包括智能的客厅墙壁、浴室、咖啡机、冰箱等以及它们的功能。 【86题详解】 根据“They will show you a blue sky or green forests when you need some quiet time to relax.”可知，当你需要安静时间放松时，墙上的屏幕能显示蓝天或绿色森林。故填A blue sky or green forests. 【87题详解】 根据“The bathroom is smart too. It can remember the temperature (温度) you like.”可知，作者说未来的浴室很智能是因为它能记住你喜欢的温度。故填It can remember the temperature you like. 【88题详解】 根据“Even the fridge (冰箱) will be able to ‘talk’.”可知，未来家里的冰箱能够“说话”。故填It will be able to “talk”. 【89题详解】 ①根据前文对未来家庭样子的提问，此处应是一些有趣的想法，故填ideas/ things/ thoughts/ facts...； ②结合语境，当你开心的时候，它们会播放你最喜欢的音乐，故填when；③turn on是固定短语，意为“打开”，此处指打开咖啡机，故填on。 【90题详解】 Everything“一切事物”，作主语；at your home“在你家里”，作定语修饰Everything；will be smart“将会是智能的”，作谓语；in the future“在将来”，作时间状语。故填：将来你家里的一切都将是智能的。 【91题详解】 此题是开放性试题。回答合理即可。示例：I can control my home by using my phone far away from home.  第三节 写作（共1题，满分15分） 92. 在我们成长的道路上，最大的障碍不是别人，而是昨天的自己。设定目标，制定计划，让我们从今天开始，努力奋斗，超越自我！请以“Resolutions Can Help Us Become Better”为题，根据以下提示，写一篇短文，在英语课上和大家分享你将如何提升自我，成就更好的自己。 提示： 1. What are your resolutions? 2. What are you going to do? 3. How are you going to do that? 要求： 1. 短文须包含提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 80词以上：开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Resolutions Can Help Us Become Better Resolutions are promises to ourselves. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Resolutions Can Help Us Become Better Resolutions are promises to ourselves. They can help us get better and leave our old bad habits behind. This year, I have two resolutions to make myself better. First, I want to learn English well. I will learn five new words each day. I also plan to read easy English stories every week. When I don’t understand, I’ll ask my teacher for help. Second, I want to be healthier. I will get up early and do sports for 20 minutes every morning, like running or jumping rope. I’ll eat more fruit and vegetables, not too much candy. My mom will help me remember these things. With these resolutions, I think I can become a better student this year. 【解析】 【详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以 “一般将来时” 为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，介绍自己的决心，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出主题； 第二步，具体阐述自己有何决心以及将如何实现这样的决心； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①plan to do计划做 ②ask sb. for help向某人寻求帮助 ③do sports做运动 [高分句型] ①When I don’t understand, I’ll ask my teacher for help.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②With these resolutions, I think I can become a better student this year.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 七年级英语练习题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至12页，共150分.考试时间120分钟 第Ⅰ卷（90分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题；1-20小题每题1分，21-25小题每题2分，满分30分） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出每个句子的正确应答语。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For a week. B. At 6:45. C. Never. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 50 years later. B. In 50 years. C. After 50 years. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They’re interesting. B. By talking. C. Yes, I like it. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you. B. Sounds good. C. Yes, you are right. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About two. B. So many. C. About two spoons. （二）听下面五段对话选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍。你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。 6. What is Jane doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watching a cartoon. B. Watching a scary movie. C. Watching an action movie. 7. What does Tom want to study in college? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Music. B. Medicine. C. Science. 8. Where did the girl go last Friday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To a factory. B. To a museum. C. To a park. 9. What does the boy hope to become? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A policeman. B. An astronaut. C. A doctor. 10. Who will give the show? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. An artist. （三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将10秒钟时间阅读对应的3个小题。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Mike better at? A. English. B. Chinese. C. Math. 12. Where did Mike work? A. In a museum. B. At a school. C. In a theater. 13. What does Mike think of his job? A. Easy. B. Interesting C. Meaningful. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is Sam doing? A. He is writing an article. B. He is reading a magazine. C. He is cooking some food. 15. What will the future be like according to (根据) Sam? A. There will be fewer people. B. There will be fewer buildings. C. There will be more people. 16. Where will they plant trees? A. In the park. B. In their neighborhood. C. On the farm. 听一段长对话，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does Kate like to have for dinner? A. Hamburgers. B. Rice and meat. C. Vegetables and fruit. 18. Why do some kids like to eat junk food? A. It’s cheap and delicious. B. It’s special and different. C. It’s quick and easy to buy. 19. What are the parents worried about? A. Their kids’ health. B. Their kids’ hobbies. C. Their kids’ future. 20. What should we learn from this listening? A. We should eat less junk food and less fruit and vegetables. B. We should eat more junk food and less fruit and vegetables. C. We should eat less junk food and more fruit and vegetables. 听短文，填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 George enjoys watching the news. Time At ___21___ pm Kinds Sports news, world news and the news about ___22___ people After watching ★He usually has a ___23___ with his parents. ★___24___ he writes down his ideas in the diary. Reasons ★Know what is ___25___ in different countries ★Learn a lot from the news 第二部分 综合选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据每小题大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。 26. It is ________ to see this kind of flower on the streets in our city because it is the city flower. A. unlucky B. common C. difficult D. necessary 27. —Could you wait for me for a few minutes? It’s raining heavily so I ________ be late. —No problem. Take your time. A. must B. need C. should D. might 28 They met on a bus and were surprised to ________ that they grew up in the same neighborhood. A. care about B. worry about C. bring out D. find out 29. —Why do you look so excited, Alan? —There ________ a school trip next week. A. is going to have B. are going to have C. is going to be D. are going to be 30. —Can you swim well, Jessie? —No, I just ________ the sport two months ago. I need more practice. A. took up B. made up C. grew up D. gave up 31. —________are you going to be an English teacher? —I’m going to study English and education after high school. A. What B. Why C. How D. Where 32. —Are you going to the dentist this weekend? —________. Maybe next week. A. Of course B. I’m not sure C. You’re right D. Yes, please 33. At first, Martin found it ________ difficult ________ learn traditional Chinese medicine. A. so; as B. too; to C. so; that D. enough; to 34. —________ hours of sleep do you get every night? —About seven hours. A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How long 35. —________ —Beef noodles. A. Let’s cook dinner. B. Which restaurant is the most popular? C. Do you want something to drink? D. What else do you want to eat? 第三部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 “Did you write your thank-you note?” I asked my son David. “No, Mom. I’ll write ____36____ when I get back from Kim’s house,” David said. “You can’t leave ____37____ you don’t write the note to everyone you met during your interview (面试),” I said.. David just had an interview for his dream ____38____ before going home for the festival. I always taught my ____39____ to write thank-you notes for every gift and kind act. My mom taught me the ____40____ thing. She thought saying “thank you” could make someone’s day better. After an hour, David ____41____ me eight thank-you notes. They were all very nice. Before he left to ____42____ Kim, David said, “Mom, I don’t think a thank-you note is ____43____.” “We’ll see,” I said. In the afternoon, David ____44____ happily. “They called me, Mom! I got the job!” he shouted. We danced around the kitchen excitedly. Years later, David is _____45_____. He even hires (雇佣) people now. When I visited him, I asked. “How do you know who to hire?” “The one that writes the best thank-you note,” David said with a smile. 36. A. that B. one C. it 37. A. so B. if C. or 38. A. school B. grade C. job 39. A. classmates B. friends C. kids 40. A. bad B. lovely C. same 41. A. handed B. won C. got 42. A. choose B. visit C. hear 43. A. useful B. expensive C. excellent 44. A. put up B. blew out C. came back 45. A. successful B. outgoing C. creative 第四部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分） 第一节阅读下列短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A One day, Miss Ellis gave her students some homework. The students should collect happiness (收集幸福). They could see what would happen when they brought happiness to others. Each student did well, but what Carla did surprised everyone. One day, Carla turned up with a big bag. “In this bag, there is lots of happiness I’ve collected,” she said. Everyone was curious, but Carla didn’t show them what was in the bag. Instead (相反), she took out a small box and handed it to Miss Ellis. Carla also had a ________ already. “Open it please, Miss Ellis,” Carla said. Miss Ellis opened the box and looked inside. A big smile (微笑) appeared on her face, and at that time, Carla took a photo of her. The photo came out at once, and Carla gave it to Miss Ellis with a lot of other photos. “Oh, they’re ...” “Yes,” said Carla. “They’re a lot of big smiles!” Carla opened the bag and there were photos of different smiles. The whole class wondered how Carla had collected so much happiness. “In the box are photos of big smiles. People who see them feel happy, and they respond (回应) with smiles,” Carla said. “Every time you smile, you are bringing happiness to others.” 46. What did Miss Ellis ask her students to do? A. To meet and talk with different people. B. To take photos of smiling people. C. To collect happiness in everyday life. D. To bring a big bag to carry happiness. 47. What does the underlined word “curious” mean in Chinese? A. 好奇 B. 诚实的 C. 冷静的 D. 兴奋的 48. ________ may refer to (指)________. A. B. C. D. 49. What can we learn from the passage? A. Happiness comes from a kind heart. B. Happiness comes from taking a lot of photos. C. Try to smile even though you are in difficulties. D. A simple smile can bring happiness to others. B Date: November 6-November 10 Place: Science Museum I had great fun at the museum. Here’s a photo of OceanOneK. it is a diving (潜水) robot and it can reach 1,000 meters deep. It can help to look for under-water wreckage (残骸) of planes and ships. —Betty I went to the museum on the second day of the robot show. My favorite robot is KIME. It can serve food and drinks; such as coffee and salad. It has a touchscreen for people to order and pay. I hope to use it one day. —Kate My cousin and I went to the robot show. We were very interested in ARMAR-6. It can use different kinds of tools (工具) and work together with human workers in factories, I was very surprised to know that the robot even has the ability to ask for help. —John I stayed at the museum for three hours. I was very excited when I saw Robonaut 2 there. More than ten years ago, it became the first human-like robot to go into space. It worked as a helper on the International Space Station until 2018. —David 50. When did Kate go to the robot show? A. On November 10. B. On November 9. C. On November 7. D. On November 6. 51. ________ made John surprised. A. ARMAR-6’s ability to help workers. B. ARMAR-6’s ability to ask for help. C. ARMAR-6’s ability to use different tools. D. ARMAR-6’s ability to work together with humans. 52. What can we learn from the reading? A. OceanOneK is able to help build planes. B. People can talk to KIME to order food or drinks. C. ARMAR-6 does work much better than humans. D. Robonaut 2 could be a great helper for astronauts. C The former Chinese diver (跳水运动员) Guo Jingjing appeared at the Paris Olympics this summer, but this time, she was there in a new role—as the chief referee (裁判长). Born in 1981, Guo Jingjing started diving at the age of 7. She practiced hard and quickly became very good at it. In 1993, she joined China’s national diving team. Guo got hurt many times, but she never gave up. She got the title of world champion (冠军) 31 times in all. She also won 4 Olympic gold medals. Guo stopped diving at the age of 30, but she still wanted to do something for China’s diving team. She decided to become a referee. After years of hard work, she finally made it. When she appeared at the Paris Olympics, everyone was excited. “I will try my best to make sure that the diving competitions are fair (公平),” she said. Guo Jingjing would like to help others as long as she has time. She once helped poor children in villages go to school and live a better life. In short, Guo Jingjing is a very special person. She sets a great example for young people who want to be divers or just want to work hard at something they love. 53. What was Guo Jingjing’s job at the Paris Olympics? A. A diver. B. A chief referee. C. A teacher. D. A coach. 54. What can we learn from the underlined numbers “31” and “4”? A. Guo did a really good job. B. Guo could always win easily. C. Guo was tired of competitions. D. Guo competed with quite a lot of divers. 55. According to the fourth paragraph, which word can best describe Guo Jingjing? A. Helpful. B. Serious. C. Creative. D. Open-minded. 56. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. A diver’s hard work. B. How to be a chief referee. C. How to win at the Olympic Games. D. A great Chinese woman Guo Jingjing. D What can you see in the picture? Is it a plane? No, it’s an airship (飞艇). Planes and airships may sound similar, but they are very different. For example, airships are much lighter (更轻的) than planes and they don’t need wings (机翼) to fly. And planes can fly much faster than airships. The airship in the picture is called the AS700 and it is made in China. In August, the AS700 made its longest test trip. It took -off from an airport in Hubei, made a few stops in Hunan, and finally arrived in Guangxi. It flew almost 1,000 kilometers during the test trip. This is the longest trip any Chinese-built airship has ever made. The AS700 can fly up to 100 kilometers per hour and can take ten people at a time. It can stay in the air for up to 10 hours. The AS700 can also be used to do lots of things, like sending goods (物品) and even saving people. The A8700 passed all the difficult tests and got a special certification (证书) from CAAC (中国民用航空局) last December. This means it is safe (安全的) and ready to be used. In fact, it’s the first manned (载人的) airship in China to get this certification. It won’t be long before we can see the AS700 in the air. 57. From Para.1, we can learn that an airship ________. A. flies slower than a plane B. needs two wings to fly C. is heavier than a plane D. may be an airship 58. What do we know about the AS700? A. It can take nine people at most. B. It can do many things for people. C. It can fly 1,000 kilometers per hour. D. It is NOT made in China. 59. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Airships will be more popular than planes. B It’s easy to get a CAAC certification. C. The AS700 won’t pass all the difficult tests. D. The AS700 will be put into use in the future. 60. What is the passage mainly about? A. Differences between airships and planes. B. Different uses of airships in the future. C. Some facts about CAAC. D. Some facts about the AS700. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Bananas are a favorite of many people. Every year, people eat a lot of bananas, and there are lots of peels left over. ___61___ Here are some creative (有创意的) ways to make good use of them. ___62___ Though it may sound surprising, the peels are good for our health. To make them easier to digest (消化), we can boil (煮沸) them in water for ten minutes, and add them to a juicer.___63___ Cook with the peels. When we are cooking meat or fish, we can cover a banana peel on the food. It helps keep the water in the food, making it taste better. ___64___ Just take the inside of the banana peel and rub (摩擦) the leather (皮革) things. They will look clean and new. Banana peels are great for gardening.___65___ Then mix one part banana peel water with five parts regular water (普通的水). The mixture is great for watering indoor plants. A. In fact, banana peels are not useless. B. Then we can enjoy banana peel juice. C First put the peels in water overnight. D. Use the peels to clean leather shoes or bags. E. The easiest way to use the peels is to eat them. 第Ⅱ卷（共60分） 第五部分 书面表达（共三节） 第一节 词汇运用（共两题，满分30分） A篇 语法填空 根据短文内容用适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，注意大小写。 In 20 years, I think I’ll be a newspaper ___66___ (report). I’ll live in Shanghai,___67___ there will be more jobs in that city.___68___ a reporter, I think I will meet lots of ___69___ (interest) people, so I’ll have more friends. I’ll have fewer pets, though, because I’ll have ___70___ (little) free time. And my apartment will be ___71___ (not) good for pets because it’ll be too small. So I’ll probably just ___72___ (饲养) a bird. During the week, I’ll ___73___ (穿) smart clothes. On the weekend, I’ll look less smart but I’ll be more ___74___ [‘kʌmfətəbl]. In the future, people will work more so they’ll probably have fewer v___75___, but I think I’ll take a holiday in Hong Kong when possible. One day I’ll even go to Australia. B篇 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，注意大小写。（每词限用一次） however, many, thing, discuss, photo, education, try, do, clear, and Yongle Palace is in Yuncheng, Shanxi. It has a long history of more than 700 years. The murals (壁画) are one of the most famous ___76___ there. Many visitors go there to see them every year. ___77___, in 2016, experts (专家) found the murals were in poor condition (状况不好). They had a serious ___78___ about that. They thought they needed to take action quickly. Then they ___79___ some ways to save them. The results showed that they ___80___ a good job. One great achievement (成就) was the digital collection (数字收藏) of the murals. In the past, visitors couldn’t see the murals ___81___. Do you know why? To protect the murals, they couldn’t stay very close to them or take ___82___ of them. But now, with the help of the digital collection of the murals, people can enjoy clear pictures ___83___ videos of the murals on the Internet. People think the murals are ___84___ because they help them know more about the history. The good news is that more and more cities have the digital show of the murals in Yongle Palace. It lets ___85___ people enjoy the great artworks. 第二节 阅读表达（共6小题；86-88每小题2分，89-91每小题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意大小写，标点符号及问题后的词数要求） 【1】What will the home look like in the future? What kind of home will people have in 30 years? Here are some interesting ①________. 【2】The future home will be smart enough to know what you want. For example, the walls of the living rooms will have big screens. They can show you what you like to watch. They will show you a blue sky or green forests when you need some quiet time to relax. And they will play your favorite music ②________ you are happy. 【3】The bathroom is smart too. It can remember the temperature (温度) you like. For example, when you take a shower, the water will be at warm temperatures. 【4】 Everything at your home will be smart in the future. You can turn ③your coffee maker and make coffee when you are not at home. Even the fridge (冰箱) will be able to “talk”. It can tell you what are inside it. When you take some vegetables out of the fridge, it can tell you how to make a simple dish with them. It will even be able to order food from online stores. What’s more, if you forget to lock (锁上) the door when leaving home, you can control (控制) it by using your phone far away from your home. 【5】How amazing the home will be! I believe that we will live a happy life in the future! 86. What can the screens on the walls show when you need some quiet time to relax? (No more than 6 words) ____________________________________________________ 87. Why does the writer say the bathroom in the future is smart? (No more than 7 words) ____________________________________________________ 88. What will the fridge be like at your home in the future? (No more than 7 words) ____________________________________________________ 89. Fill in each blank with one proper word. ①________ ②________③________ 90. 请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。 ____________________________________________________ 91. What will the life be like at your home in the future? ____________________________________________________ 第三节 写作（共1题，满分15分） 92. 在我们成长的道路上，最大的障碍不是别人，而是昨天的自己。设定目标，制定计划，让我们从今天开始，努力奋斗，超越自我！请以“Resolutions Can Help Us Become Better”为题，根据以下提示，写一篇短文，在英语课上和大家分享你将如何提升自我，成就更好的自己。 提示： 1. What are your resolutions? 2. What are you going to do? 3. How are you going to do that? 要求： 1. 短文须包含提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 80词以上：开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Resolutions Can Help Us Become Better Resolutions are promises to ourselves. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$