精品解析：湖北省随州市曾都区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末学业质量监测英语试题

曾都区2024—2025学年度第二学期学业质量监测七年级英语试卷 （命题人：朱耀东） 祝考试顺利 注意事项： 1．本试题卷共10页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟。 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 3．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 When Tony was a little boy, he liked to stay with his grandma very much. She always played games with Tony and ___1___ him interesting stories. Tony had ___2___ with her. But later, Grandma was very ill. She knew she wouldn’t live long. Before she ___3___, Grandma asked Tony to come and wanted him to do the last ___4___ for her. Grandma ___5___ Tony a cherry seed (樱桃种子). She asked him to plant it in the garden and then watered it when he felt ___6___ with some things, such as eating delicious food and listening to favorite songs. Tony loved his grandma and ___7___ that he would do as she said. A few years later, one day after school, Tony was very ___8___ when his mother gave him a letter from his grandma. He opened it after going back to his room ___9___. It said, “Dear Tony, did you share (分享) your happiness with your ____10____? I guess you did it for sure. There is something ____11____. Do you find it? When you’re a happy boy and water the tree well, many cute birds (鸟) will come to live in it. You can enjoy wonderful ____12____ every day. And you can even have sweet cherries to eat in autumn. ____13____, when you are not happy and don’t visit it, it will get little water. The animals don’t come here and you don’t get any cherries, ____14____. So my dear, I want you to know that happiness will bring you many good things, but sadness will ____15____ all of them away from you!” 1. A. told B. talked C. spoke D. wrote 2. A. time B. fun C. luck D. health 3. A. died B. dropped C. happened D. laid 4. A. flower B. person C. thing D. kite 5. A. gave B. picked C. taught D. made 6. A. boring B. sad C. happy D. tired 7. A. believed B. promised C. explained D. answered 8. A. surprised B. glad C. tired D. interested 9. A. quickly B. slowly C. easily D. angrily 10. A. mother B. leaf C. plant D. goal 11. A. dangerous B. difficult C. interesting D. relaxing 12. A. machines B. songs C. strawberries D. dishes 13. A. And B. So C. However D. Or 14. A. also B. ever C. either D. too 15. A. bring B. take C. carry D. leave 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A A trip to a park Before going to the park, there are some things students need to know. Time ◆10 a. m. —3 p. m., May 12 (this Friday). ◆Meet at the school gate (大门) and the school bus will leave at 9 a. m. ______ ◆Take some hamburgers or bread. ◆Don’t take fruit. Teachers take it for you. Disciplines (纪律) ◆Always follow the teachers. ◆Don’t fight with your classmates. Rubbish (垃圾) ◆Don’t leave the rubbish in the park. 16. When is the trip to the park? A. On May 12. B. On May 13. C. On May 14. D. On Monday. 17. What can we put into “______” ? A. Colour B. Sports C. Food D. Clothes 18. What does underlined (画线) “follow” in the passage mean in English? A. Go after. B. Agree with. C. Have to. D. Focus on. 19. Student can take ______ with them. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ②④ 20. What can we know from the passage? A. Students can’t eat fruit in the park. B. Students can be in the park for 6 hours. C. Students need to keep the park clean. D. Students have to wear sports shoes. B One day, a Lion had a break in the forest. A little Mouse ran by and he was on his way home. The Mouse did not see the Lion so he ran right over the Lion’s nose. The Lion got up with a loud shout. He caught the little Mouse’s body with his big paw (爪). “I’M GOING TO EAT YOU!” shouted the Lion. “YOU WOKE (吵醒) ME UP!” The Lion opened his big mouth. “Dear Lion, please do not eat me!” said the Mouse, “Please let me go.” “Dear Lion, please, please let me go! If you do, maybe one day I will help you.” The little Mouse kept talking. “Ha, ha!” The Lion laughed at the little Mouse, “You think you a little mouse can help me?” “What a funny little Mouse!” said the Lion, “But I will let you go because I am not hungry.” The little Mouse was so happy! He ran off to his home. “Thank you, dear Lion!” he called. But the Lion did not hear him. A few days later, the Lion walked in the forest. Suddenly, a bad man took him with a net. The Lion shouted and tried to get out. But he didn’t make it. The little Mouse heard the Lion shout. “The Lion needs my help,” he said. So he went to find the Lion. “I will help you, dear Lion.” the Mouse said to the Lion. “Do not be silly, little Mouse!” said the Lion. “I can help you” said the little Mouse. So the Mouse began working with his teeth. He bit the net little by little. It took the little Mouse a long time. But at last, the Lion was free! The Lion put the Mouse on his paw and asked gently (轻柔地), “Dear Mouse, how can I thank you?” “Well, there is one thing,” said the Mouse, “I want to be your friend.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. The lion felt ______ when the mouse woke him up. A. afraid B. unhappy C. excited D. worried 22. What is the right order of the story? A. ①②③④ B. ②①④③ C. ③②①④ D. ④①②③ 23. What happened at the end of the story? A. The Mouse laughed at the Lion. B. The Lion was away from the Mouse. C. The Lion was angry with the Mouse. D. The Mouse and the Lion became friends. 24. Which word can best describe (描述) the mouse? A. Playful. B. Scary. C. Friendly. D. Awful. 25. What can we learn from the story? A. Don’t wake up a lion. B. Keep away from bad people. C. Don’t eat too much meat. D. Don’t look down on (看不起) anyone. C ①Alex is a middle school student It’s Sunday morning. He doesn’t go to school. He is looking outside from his room. ②It is raining hard and windy. He really wants the rain and wind to stop right now so that he can go out. ③The rain stops in the afternoon. Alex is very happy to see that. The clouds leave, and the sun comes out. A big rainbow (彩虹) crosses the sky. It’s a little hard to see the rainbow. ④Many people think rainbows can bring good luck. “How does the beautiful rainbow form (形成)?” Alex asks his father. “When the sun shines the raindrops, the rainbow comes out. From this, we can learn we’ll never see rainbows without rain,” Alex’s father tells him. And Alex learns from his father—when we meet bad things, just enjoy them, and everything will be OK. 26. How’s the weather in the morning? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. D. Snowy. 27. What do many people think the rainbow can bring us? A. Bad luck. B. Health. C. Good weather. D. Good luck. 28. What can we know according to the passage? A. Alex is a middle school teacher. B. Tomorrow is Monday. C. Alex likes watching TV. D. Alex wants to play in the park with his father. 29. What does the last paragraph want to tell us? A. The rainbow comes out before the rain. B. Don’t be afraid of the bad things we meet. C. Alex’s father likes telling stories. D. Alex likes staying at home. 30. What is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯（选项中有一项多余） As we all know, taking exercise is very important. But everything is hard in the beg-inning. How can you start to take exercise and keep doing it? ____31____ First of all you should ask yourself a question before starting: Why do I want to exercise? The answer shouldn’t just be to lose weight (减肥). ____32____ After you know the answer, it will be easy to say “no” to high-fat food and “yes” to daily exercise. There are many ways to exercise, such as walking, running, swimming, or playing ball games. ____33____ If you enjoy it, it will be easy to keep doing it. Then, try to do at least twenty minutes of exercise a day. If you are busy, you can look for some small ways to exercise. For example, get up from your desk to do exercise between classes. ____34____ At last, ____35____ So find a friend or join a sports club. It can bring a lot of fun when you exercise with others. Time waits for no man, so start doing exercise right now! A. Better late than never. B. Or go to school or work on foot. C. It should also be becoming healthy. D. You can try some, and find what you enjoy. E. Doing exercise by yourself may be a little boring. F Here are some ideas for you. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 too, sugar, sleep, mean, fat, weight, instead, heart, away, balance Improve Your Eating Habits Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. Both what we eat and how we eat are important! For example, some people have fast food every week. It is easy and delicious! But it often has lots of salt, ____36____, and sugar. That makes us put on ____37____. Eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may cause ____38____ problems later. If you cook your own meals instead, you can make healthy ____39____ meals. Eating three meals a day is important. But some people don’t have breakfast. Maybe they don’t feel hungry in the morning, or they are ____40____ busy to eat anything. But food gives us energy. It is easy to feel ____41____ and find it hard to focus on our work or studies if we don’t eat breakfast. Some people also eat too many sweet things. Ice cream, sweets, and chocolate are delicious, but they usually have lots of ____42____. This can cause tooth problems. When you want a snack, why don’t you have some fruit ____43____? After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor ____44____. Remember: You are what you eat. Healthy eating ____45____ eating healthy food and having good eating habits. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） Hi, I’m Teng Fei. I’m a middle school student. There are a lot of rules in my daily life. I don’t think these rules are terrible. Parents and teachers make rules for us. I think they are good for us. We must follow them. I get up early, at about six thirty every morning, so I have a lot of time to eat breakfast. I wear a uniform at school, so I don’t need time to choose the clothes to wear. I don’t take my mobile phone to school. So I can’t play games on it, and I can study hard. I keep quiet in the library. So everyone can read books well. I play sports for an hour a day, so I can keep strong and healthy. I often help my mother do housework. She says I’m a good boy. I can only play computer games on weekends. It’s good for my eyes. And I can do a lot of other things, like playing soccer with friends, reading some interesting books. I go to bed early in the evening, so I’m always active in class. I think these rules are really helpful. They make our lives better. 46. Teng Fei think the rules in his daily life ____________. (不超过5词) 47. Teng Fei can have a lot of time to enjoy his breakfast every morning because ____________. (不超过5词) 48. Teng Fei follows these rules at school, they are: Wear school uniform at school. ●① ____________. (不超过8词) ●play sports for an hour a day. ●② ____________. (不超过8词) 49. Why does Teng Fei’s mother say he is a good boy? (不超过10词) _____________________________________________ 50. Do you think rules make the life better? Give one example and the reason (原因). (不超过20词) _____________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 假如上周你们班开展一次学校研学旅行，请根据以下思维导图提示，写一篇英文日记。 要求：1．日记的星期、日期自己决定。 2．思维导图的内容要体现在日记内容中，可适当拓展。 3．词数为80词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 曾都区2024—2025学年度第二学期学业质量监测七年级英语试卷 （命题人：朱耀东） 祝考试顺利 注意事项： 1．本试题卷共10页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟。 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 3．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 When Tony was a little boy, he liked to stay with his grandma very much. She always played games with Tony and ___1___ him interesting stories. Tony had ___2___ with her. But later, Grandma was very ill. She knew she wouldn’t live long. Before she ___3___, Grandma asked Tony to come and wanted him to do the last ___4___ for her. Grandma ___5___ Tony a cherry seed (樱桃种子). She asked him to plant it in the garden and then watered it when he felt ___6___ with some things, such as eating delicious food and listening to favorite songs. Tony loved his grandma and ___7___ that he would do as she said. A few years later, one day after school, Tony was very ___8___ when his mother gave him a letter from his grandma. He opened it after going back to his room ___9___. It said, “Dear Tony, did you share (分享) your happiness with your ____10____? I guess you did it for sure. There is something ____11____. Do you find it? When you’re a happy boy and water the tree well, many cute birds (鸟) will come to live in it. You can enjoy wonderful ____12____ every day. And you can even have sweet cherries to eat in autumn. ____13____, when you are not happy and don’t visit it, it will get little water. The animals don’t come here and you don’t get any cherries, ____14____. So my dear, I want you to know that happiness will bring you many good things, but sadness will ____15____ all of them away from you!” 1. A. told B. talked C. spoke D. wrote 2. A. time B. fun C. luck D. health 3. A. died B. dropped C. happened D. laid 4. A. flower B. person C. thing D. kite 5. A. gave B. picked C. taught D. made 6. A. boring B. sad C. happy D. tired 7. A. believed B. promised C. explained D. answered 8. A. surprised B. glad C. tired D. interested 9. A. quickly B. slowly C. easily D. angrily 10. A. mother B. leaf C. plant D. goal 11. A. dangerous B. difficult C. interesting D. relaxing 12. A. machines B. songs C. strawberries D. dishes 13. A. And B. So C. However D. Or 14. A. also B. ever C. either D. too 15. A. bring B. take C. carry D. leave 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. C 11. C 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了托尼的奶奶让他种樱桃树，并给树浇水的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：她总是和托尼一起玩耍，给他讲有趣的故事。 told告诉；talked谈话；spoke说话；wrote写。tell story“讲故事”。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：托尼跟她玩得开心极了。 time时间；fun乐趣；luck幸运；health健康。have fun with sb“和某人玩得开心”，固定短语。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：在她去世之前，奶奶叫托尼来，并希望他为她做最后一件事。 died去世；dropped下降；happened发生；laid放置。根据“She knew she wouldn’t live long.”可知此处是指奶奶去世之前。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：在她去世之前，奶奶叫托尼来，并希望他为她做最后一件事。 flower花朵；person人；thing事情；kite风筝。根据后文可知，奶奶想让托尼为她做最后一件事情。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：奶奶给了托尼一颗樱桃种子。 gave给；picked捡起；taught教授；made制作。根据“Grandma…Tony a cherry seed (樱桃种子).”可知奶奶给了托尼一颗樱桃种子。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：她叫他把那东西种在花园里，然后在他高兴的时候浇水，比如吃美味的食物和听他喜欢的歌曲。 boring无聊的；sad伤心的；happy快乐的；tired疲惫的。根据“such as eating delicious food and listening to favorite songs”可知此处是指开心的时候。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：托尼爱他的奶奶，并答应照她说的去做。 believed相信；promised承诺；explained解释；answered回答。根据“Tony loved his grandma”可知托尼答应了奶奶的请求。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：几年后的一天放学后，托尼的妈妈给他一封他奶奶的信时，他很惊讶。 surprised惊讶的；glad高兴的；tired疲惫的；interested感兴趣的。根据“when his mother gave him a letter from his grandma”可知多年后托尼突然收到奶奶的信，感到很惊讶。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：他迅速回到自己的房间后打开了它。 quickly迅速地；slowly缓慢地；easily容易地；angrily愤怒地。根据“He opened it after going back to his room…”可知托尼迅速回房间并打开了信。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：亲爱的托尼，你把你的快乐与你那棵植物分享了吗？ mother妈妈；leaf叶子；plant植物；goal目标。根据“Dear Jack, did you share (分享) your happiness with your…”可知此处是指樱桃树，是植物。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：有些有趣的东西。 dangerous危险的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；relaxing令人轻松的。根据“When you’re a happy boy and water the tree well, many cute birds (鸟) will come to live in it.”可知此处是指有趣的事情。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：你可以天天欣赏美妙的歌曲。 machines机器；songs歌曲；strawberries草莓；dishes菜肴。根据“many cute birds (鸟) will come to live in it”可知鸟会带来歌声。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：然而，当你不高兴的时候不去拜访它，它就会得到很少的水。 And并且；So因此；However然而；Or或者。根据“when you are not happy and don’t visit it, it will get little water.”可知此处表示转折。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：动物们不来这里，你也得不到任何樱桃。 also也；ever曾经；either也；too也。either用于否定句中，此处表示“你也得不到樱桃”。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：所以亲爱的，我要让你知道幸福会给你带来许多好事，但悲伤会把它们全部夺走！ bring带来；take带走；carry携带；leave离开。take…away“把……带走”。故选B。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A A trip to a park Before going to the park, there are some things students need to know. Time ◆10 a. m. —3 p. m., May 12 (this Friday). ◆Meet at the school gate (大门) and the school bus will leave at 9 a. m. ______ ◆Take some hamburgers or bread. ◆Don’t take fruit. Teachers take it for you. Disciplines (纪律) ◆Always follow the teachers. ◆Don’t fight with your classmates. Rubbish (垃圾) ◆Don’t leave the rubbish in the park. 16. When is the trip to the park? A. On May 12. B. On May 13. C. On May 14. D. On Monday. 17. What can we put into “______” ? A. Colour B. Sports C. Food D. Clothes 18. What does underlined (画线的) “follow” in the passage mean in English? A. Go after. B. Agree with. C. Have to. D. Focus on. 19. Student can take ______ with them. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ②④ 20. What can we know from the passage? A. Students can’t eat fruit in the park. B. Students can be in the park for 6 hours. C. Students need to keep the park clean. D. Students have to wear sports shoes. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了去公园旅行的相关内容，包括时间，食物，纪律以及垃圾处理等。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time…May 12”可知公园旅行的时间为5月12日。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题根据“Take some hamburgers or bread.”可知需要带一些食物。故选C。 【18题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Always follow the teachers.”可知要一直跟着老师，follow意为“跟随”，Go after意为“跟随”。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Take some hamburgers or bread. Don’t take fruit. Teachers take it for you.”可知可以带汉堡包或者面包，不需要带水果，也就是①③。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t leave the rubbish in the park.”可知学生们要保持公园清洁。故选C。 B One day, a Lion had a break in the forest. A little Mouse ran by and he was on his way home. The Mouse did not see the Lion so he ran right over the Lion’s nose. The Lion got up with a loud shout. He caught the little Mouse’s body with his big paw (爪). “I’M GOING TO EAT YOU!” shouted the Lion. “YOU WOKE (吵醒) ME UP!” The Lion opened his big mouth. “Dear Lion, please do not eat me!” said the Mouse, “Please let me go.” “Dear Lion, please, please let me go! If you do, maybe one day I will help you.” The little Mouse kept talking. “Ha, ha!” The Lion laughed at the little Mouse, “You think you a little mouse can help me?” “What a funny little Mouse!” said the Lion, “But I will let you go because I am not hungry.” The little Mouse was so happy! He ran off to his home. “Thank you, dear Lion!” he called. But the Lion did not hear him. A few days later, the Lion walked in the forest. Suddenly, a bad man took him with a net. The Lion shouted and tried to get out. But he didn’t make it. The little Mouse heard the Lion shout. “The Lion needs my help,” he said. So he went to find the Lion. “I will help you, dear Lion.” the Mouse said to the Lion. “Do not be silly, little Mouse!” said the Lion. “I can help you.” said the little Mouse. So the Mouse began working with his teeth. He bit the net little by little. It took the little Mouse a long time. But at last, the Lion was free! The Lion put the Mouse on his paw and asked gently (轻柔地), “Dear Mouse, how can I thank you?” “Well, there is one thing,” said the Mouse, “I want to be your friend.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. The lion felt ______ when the mouse woke him up. A. afraid B. unhappy C. excited D. worried 22. What is the right order of the story? A. ①②③④ B. ②①④③ C. ③②①④ D. ④①②③ 23. What happened at the end of the story? A. The Mouse laughed at the Lion. B. The Lion was away from the Mouse. C. The Lion was angry with the Mouse. D. The Mouse and the Lion became friends. 24. Which word can best describe (描述) the mouse? A. Playful. B. Scary. C. Friendly. D. Awful. 25. What can we learn from the story? A. Don’t wake up a lion. B. Keep away from bad people. C. Don’t eat too much meat. D. Don’t look down on (看不起) anyone. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了小老鼠知恩图报，最终和狮子成为朋友的故事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’M GOING TO EAT YOU!”可知狮子被老鼠吵醒了很不开心。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文可知，故事的正确顺序为：老鼠吵醒了睡觉的狮子，狮子说要吃了老鼠但还是放了它，狮子被坏人用网抓住了，老鼠救了狮子并和它成为了朋友。也就是③②①④。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I want to be your friend.”可知故事的最后狮子和老鼠成为了朋友。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。阅读文章可知，老鼠帮助了狮子，并且最后想和狮子做朋友，说明老鼠是友好的。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。文章中狮子一开始看不起小老鼠，认为小老鼠帮不到它，但最后却是小老鼠救了它，这个故事告诉我们不要看不起任何人。故选D。 C ①Alex is a middle school student. It’s Sunday morning. He doesn’t go to school. He is looking outside from his room. ②It is raining hard and windy. He really wants the rain and wind to stop right now so that he can go out. ③The rain stops in the afternoon. Alex is very happy to see that. The clouds leave, and the sun comes out. A big rainbow (彩虹) crosses the sky. It’s a little hard to see the rainbow. ④Many people think rainbows can bring good luck. “How does the beautiful rainbow form (形成)?” Alex asks his father. “When the sun shines the raindrops, the rainbow comes out. From this, we can learn we’ll never see rainbows without rain,” Alex’s father tells him. And Alex learns from his father—when we meet bad things, just enjoy them, and everything will be OK. 26. How’s the weather in the morning? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. D. Snowy. 27 What do many people think the rainbow can bring us? A. Bad luck. B. Health. C. Good weather. D. Good luck. 28. What can we know according to the passage? A. Alex is a middle school teacher. B. Tomorrow is Monday. C. Alex likes watching TV. D. Alex wants to play in the park with his father. 29 What does the last paragraph want to tell us? A. The rainbow comes out before the rain. B. Don’t be afraid of the bad things we meet. C. Alex’s father likes telling stories. D. Alex likes staying at home. 30. What is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中学生Alex在一个周日上午因下雨无法外出，下午雨停后看到彩虹的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is raining hard and windy.”可知，周日早晨下雨刮风。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people think rainbows can bring good luck”可知，许多人认为彩虹会带来好运。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题根据“It’s Sunday morning.”可知，今天周日，明天周一，故选B。 【29题详解】 段落大意题。根据“And Alex learns from his father—when we meet bad things, just enjoy them, and everything will be OK”可知，我们遇到坏事，享受它们，一切都会好起来的。故选B。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段主要介绍了周日早上下雨，Alex没有上学；第二段介绍了雨下得很大，Alex希望雨停下来；第三段介绍了雨停之后，Alex看到了彩虹；第四段介绍了Alex通过看彩虹领悟到：当我们遇到坏事，享受它们，一切都会好起来的。①②③是并列关系，④引出哲理，所以文章结构是分总关系，故选D。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯（选项中有一项多余） As we all know, taking exercise is very important. But everything is hard in the beg-inning. How can you start to take exercise and keep doing it? ____31____ First of all, you should ask yourself a question before starting: Why do I want to exercise? The answer shouldn’t just be to lose weight (减肥). ____32____ After you know the answer, it will be easy to say “no” to high-fat food and “yes” to daily exercise. There are many ways to exercise, such as walking, running, swimming, or playing ball games. ____33____ If you enjoy it, it will be easy to keep doing it. Then, try to do at least twenty minutes of exercise a day. If you are busy, you can look for some small ways to exercise. For example, get up from your desk to do exercise between classes. ____34____ At last, ____35____ So find a friend or join a sports club. It can bring a lot of fun when you exercise with others. Time waits for no man, so start doing exercise right now! A. Better late than never. B. Or go to school or work on foot. C. It should also be becoming healthy. D. You can try some, and find what you enjoy. E. Doing exercise by yourself may be a little boring. F. Here are some ideas for you. 【答案】31. F 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何开始锻炼并坚持下去。 【31题详解】 根据“First of all…”可知下文给出了关于锻炼的具体建议，选项F“这里有一些建议供你参考。”符合语境，故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“Why do I want to exercise?”可知此处在探讨锻炼的原因，选项C“也应该是为了变得健康。”符合语境，故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“If you enjoy it, it will be easy to keep doing it.”可知要从多种方式中找到自己感兴趣的，选项D“你可以尝试一些，然后找到你喜欢的。”符合语境，故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“If you are busy, you can look for some small ways to exercise.”可知此处是在列举一些小的锻炼方式，选项B“或者步行去上学或上班。”符合语境，故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“So find a friend or join a sports club.”可知，这里解释了为什么要找朋友或加入俱乐部一起锻炼，选项E“自己锻炼可能有点无聊。”，故选E。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 too, sugar, sleep, mean, fat, weight, instead, heart, away, balance Improve Your Eating Habits Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. Both what we eat and how we eat are important! For example, some people have fast food every week. It is easy and delicious! But it often has lots of salt, ____36____, and sugar. That makes us put on ____37____. Eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may cause ____38____ problems later. If you cook your own meals instead, you can make healthy ____39____ meals. Eating three meals a day is important. But some people don’t have breakfast. Maybe they don’t feel hungry in the morning, or they are ____40____ busy to eat anything. But food gives us energy. It is easy to feel ____41____ and find it hard to focus on our work or studies if we don’t eat breakfast. Some people also eat too many sweet things. Ice cream, sweets, and chocolate are delicious, but they usually have lots of ____42____. This can cause tooth problems. When you want a snack, why don’t you have some fruit ____43____? After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor ____44____. Remember: You are what you eat. Healthy eating ____45____ eating healthy food and having good eating habits. 【答案】36. fat 37. weight 38. heart 39. balanced 40. too 41. sleepy 42. sugar 43. instead 44. away 45. means 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了健康饮食的重要性，并给出了一些改善饮食习惯的建议。 【36题详解】 句意：但它通常含有大量的盐、脂肪和糖。根据“But it often has lots of salt...and sugar”可知，此处是介绍快餐的特点：高盐高脂高糖，fat“脂肪”，不可数名词，故填fat。 【37题详解】 句意：这让我们体重增加了。根据常识及备选词可知，快餐高盐高脂高糖，易增加体重，put on weight“增加体重”，固定短语，故填weight。 【38题详解】 句意：经常吃披萨和汉堡包等快餐可能之后会导致心脏问题。根据“Eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often”及备选词可知，快餐高盐高脂高糖易导致心脏问题，heart problems“心脏问题”，故填heart。 【39题详解】 句意：如果你自己做饭，你可以做健康均衡的饭菜。根据“If you cook your own meals instead”及备选词可知，做健康均衡的饭菜取代快餐，balance“平衡，均衡”，形容词是balanced“均衡的”，修饰名词meals，故填balanced。 【40题详解】 句意：也许他们早上不饿，或者他们太忙了，什么都没吃。too...to...“太……而不能……”，固定短语，表示一些人可能因为太忙而没吃早饭，故填too。 【41题详解】 句意：如果我们不吃早餐，很容易感到困倦，很难集中精力工作或学习。根据“But food gives us energy”及备选词可知，食物给我们提供能量，如果我们不吃早餐，很容易感到困倦，feel是感官动词，后跟形容词；sleep的形容词是sleepy“瞌睡的”，故填sleepy。 【42题详解】 句意：冰淇淋、糖果和巧克力都很美味，但它们通常含有大量糖。根据“Ice cream, sweets, and chocolate”及备选词可知，甜食含糖量较高，sugar“糖”，不可数名词，故填sugar。 【43题详解】 句意：当你想吃零食的时候，为什么不吃些水果呢？根据“After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor”及备选词可知，可以用水果代替零食，instead“代替”符合语境，故填instead。 【44题详解】 句意：毕竟，每天一个苹果可以远离医生。keep sth/sb away“远离某物/人”，固定短语，故填away。 【45题详解】 句意：健康饮食意味着吃健康的食物和有良好的饮食习惯。根据“You are what you eat.”及备选词可知，人如其食，健康饮食意味着吃健康的食物和有良好的饮食习惯，mean“意味着”；主语是Healthy eating，谓语动词用三单means，故填means。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） Hi, I’m Teng Fei. I’m a middle school student. There are a lot of rules in my daily life. I don’t think these rules are terrible. Parents and teachers make rules for us. I think they are good for us. We must follow them. I get up early, at about six thirty every morning, so I have a lot of time to eat breakfast. I wear a uniform at school, so I don’t need time to choose the clothes to wear. I don’t take my mobile phone to school. So I can’t play games on it, and I can study hard. I keep quiet in the library. So everyone can read books well. I play sports for an hour a day, so I can keep strong and healthy. I often help my mother do housework. She says I’m a good boy. I can only play computer games on weekends. It’s good for my eyes. And I can do a lot of other things, like playing soccer with friends, reading some interesting books. I go to bed early in the evening, so I’m always active in class. I think these rules are really helpful. They make our lives better. 46. Teng Fei think the rules in his daily life ____________. (不超过5词) 47. Teng Fei can have a lot of time to enjoy his breakfast every morning because ____________. (不超过5词) 48. Teng Fei follows these rules at school, they are: Wear school uniform at school. ●① ____________. (不超过8词) ●play sports for an hour a day. ●② ____________. (不超过8词) 49. Why does Teng Fei’s mother say he is a good boy? (不超过10词) _____________________________________________ 50. Do you think rules make the life better? Give one example and the reason (原因). (不超过20词) _____________________________________________ 【答案】46. are good for him/ are helpful/ make his life better… 47. he gets up early 48. ①. Don’t take mobile phones to school ②. Keep quiet in the library 49. Because he often helps his mother do housework. 50. Yes. For example, going to bed early helps us stay healthy and be active next day./ No. For example, no mobile phones at school might stop us from learning new things.（答案不唯一，合理合适，积极向上即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了初中生腾飞的日常生活中有很多规章制度，他用个人的日常生活来证明这些规则是有帮助的。 【46题详解】 根据“I don’t think these rules are terrible. Parents and teachers make rules for us. I think they are good for us”可知，腾飞不认为这些规则都很糟糕，认为它们对我们有好处。故填are good for him/ are helpful/ make his life better… 【47题详解】 根据“I get up early, at about six thirty every morning, so I have a lot of time to eat breakfast”可知，腾飞每天早上早起，所以他有很多时间吃早饭，故填he gets up early。 【48题详解】 根据“I don’t take my mobile phone to school. So I can’t play games on it, and I can study hard. I keep quiet in the library. So everyone can read books well.”可知，腾飞不能把手机带到学校，并且在图书馆保持安静，故填Don’t take mobile phones to school；Keep quiet in the library。 【49题详解】 根据“I often help my mother do housework. She says I’m a good boy.”可知，他经常帮妈妈做家务，所以妈妈夸他是个好孩子，故填Because he often helps his mother do housework. 【50题详解】 开放性题目，言之有理即可。故填Yes. For example, going to bed early helps us stay healthy and be active next day./ No. For example, no mobile phones at school might stop us from learning new things. 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 假如上周你们班开展一次学校研学旅行，请根据以下思维导图提示，写一篇英文日记。 要求：1．日记的星期、日期自己决定。 2．思维导图的内容要体现在日记内容中，可适当拓展。 3．词数为80词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Friday, 25th June Last week, our class had a school study trip. We went to the city zoo. We saw many animals like pandas, tigers, and monkeys. The most interesting thing was watching the elephant show. The elephants could play football and paint! The animals are really clever and funny. I felt excited because it was my first time to see elephants so closely. I learned that animals need our protection. The zookeeper told us, “We must protect wild animals and their homes.” This trip taught me to care for animals and love nature more. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇日记； ②时态：时态以一般过去时为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏字数要求。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍研学旅行的地点及内容； 第二步，表达对此次研学旅行的感受； 第三步，分享旅行中学到的东西。 [亮点词汇] ①last week上周 ②play football踢足球 ③teach sb to do教某人做某事 [高分句型] I learned that animals need our protection.（that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$