Unit 5What a Delicious Meal!语法总结及配套练习2025-2026学年人教版（2024）英语八年级上册

Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 感叹句 含义 感叹句用来表达强烈的感情（惊喜、赞叹、愤怒、失望等）。重点学习由 What 和 How 引导的感叹句。 句型结构 What （修饰n.） · What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + (主语 + 谓语)! What an interesting book (he has)! (他有一本多么有趣的书啊！) · What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数/不可数名词 + (主语 + 谓语)! What terrible weather (we are having)! (我们遇到的天气多糟糕啊！) How（修饰adj./adv.） · How + 形容词/副词 + (主语 + 谓语)! How fast (he runs)! (他跑得多快啊！) 主语和谓语可省略 可数名词/不可数名词 可数名词 含义 可计数的事物，有单复数形式 修饰词 a/an, one, two, many, few, several, a number of 构成规律 变化规则 例词 变化规则 例词 一般情况 加 -s book → books 以元音 + y 结尾 直接加 -s boy → boys 以 s, x, sh, ch 结尾 加 -es bus → buses, box → boxes 以 f/fe 结尾 变 f/fe 为 v + es knife → knives 以辅音 + y 结尾 变 y 为 i + es family → families 不规则变化 特殊记忆 child → children, foot → feet 不可数名词 含义 可计数的事物，有单复数形式 修饰词 some, any, much, little, a little, a lot of, plenty of 量化表达 单位词 + of 结构 例：a glass of water（一杯水） 感叹句配套练习 班级：___________ 姓名：___________ 学号：___________ 一、选择题 (20分) 1 ______ delicious soup it is! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 2 ______ beautiful flowers they are! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 3 ______ fast he runs! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 4 ______ interesting movie we watched yesterday! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 5 ______ wonderful time we had at the party! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 二、句型转换 (20分) 1 The meal is delicious. (改为感叹句) What _______________! 2 They are beautiful flowers. (改为感叹句) What _______________! 3 She cooks very well. (改为感叹句) How _______________! 4 What a big apple it is! (改为How开头的感叹句) How _______________! 5 How interesting the book is! (改为What开头的感叹句) What _______________! 三、中译英 (40分) 1 多么美味的食物啊！______________________________ 2 这些饺子真好吃！ ______________________________ 3 他游泳游得多快啊！ ______________________________ 4 多么糟糕的天气！ ______________________________ 5 这些花多么漂亮啊！ ______________________________ 四、补全句子 (20分) 1 ______ wonderful party! 2 ______ delicious the soup is! 3 ______ interesting story! 4 ______ beautiful music! 5 ______ fast he runs! 6 ______ exciting news! 7 ______ nice weather we have today! 8 ______ lovely children they are! 9 ______ carefully she writes! 10 ______ big the elephant is! 可数/不可数名词配套练习 班级：___________ 姓名：___________ 学号：___________ 一、选择题 (40分) 1 I'd like to buy ______ for dinner. A. two breads B. two pieces of bread C. two piece of bread D. two bread 2 She needs ______ to make a sandwich. A. some meats B. some meat C. a meat D. meats 3 How many ______ do you eat every day? A. vegetable B. vegetables C. a vegetable D. some vegetable 4 Would you like ______? A. a soup B. some soups C. some soup D. soups 5 There are ______ on the table. A. three bowl of rice B. three bowls of rices C. three bowls of rice D. three bowl of rices 6 We need ______ for the recipe. A. an egg B. some egg C. a egg D. eggs 7 Can I have ______, please? A. a water B. some water C. waters D. two waters 8 She bought ______ at the supermarket. A. five tomatoes B. five tomato C. five tomatos D. five tomatoeses 9 How much ______ do you want? A. apple B. apples C. an apple D. some apples 10 We need ______ to make fruit salad. A. some fruits B. some fruit C. a fruit D. fruits 二、单词适当形式填空 (20分) 1 How many ______ (sandwich) do you want? 2 I'd like two ______ (bowl) of rice. 3 There is some ______ (water) in the bottle. 4 We need three ______ (tomato) for the salad. 5 How much ______ (bread) do we have? 6 She bought five ______ (orange) yesterday. 7 There isn't much ______ (milk) left. 8 We need some ______ (meat) for dinner. 9 How many ______ (child) are there in the park? 10 I want a ______ (piece) of cake. 三、句子翻译 (40分) 1 我想要一碗面条。 2 桌子上有三瓶水。 3 我们需要一些蔬菜来做沙拉。 4 她每天吃两个苹果。 5 冰箱里有一些肉吗？ 感叹句练习答案 一、选择题 1-5: A A C B B 二、句型转换 1. What a delicious meal it is! 2. What beautiful flowers they are! 3. How well she cooks! 4. How big the apple is! 5. What an interesting book it is! 三、中译英 1. What delicious food! 2. What delicious dumplings these are! 3. How fast he swims! 4. What terrible weather! 5. How beautiful these flowers are! 四、补全句子 1. What a 2. How 3. What an 4. What 5. How 6. What 7. What 8. What 9. How 10. How 可数/不可数名词练习答案 一、选择题 1-5: B B B C C 6-10: A B A A B 二、单词适当形式填空 1. sandwiches 2. bowls 3. water 4. tomatoes 5. bread 6. oranges 7. milk 8. meat 9. children 10. piece 三、句子翻译 1. I'd like a bowl of noodles. 2. There are three bottles of water on the table. 3. We need some vegetables to make salad. 4. She eats two apples every day. 5. Is there any meat in the fridge? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$