Unit3 Same or different？语法总结及配套练习-2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

ense)Unit3 Same or Different? 一般过去时 变化规则 规则变化 单音节词（直接-er） tall → taller; fast → faster 以e结尾的单音节词（直接-r） large → larger;nice → nicer “辅音+y”结尾（把“y”变“i”再加-er） happy → happier;busy → busier 重读闭音节结尾（辅元辅）（双写-er） big → bigger; hot → hotter 多音节词及部分双音节（借助more） beautiful → more beautiful 不规则变化 常见不规则变化：good/well→better；bad/badly/ill→worse； many/much→more；little→less； far→farther（距离）/further（程度）；old→older（年龄）/elder（长幼） 基本句型 · 同级比较：as...as She is as tall as her sister. · 比较级：...than... This book is more interesting than that one. · 程度修饰：much/a lot/far + 比较级 He is much taller than me. · 程度修饰：a little/bit + 比较级 Today is a little colder than yesterday. · 比较级 + and + 比较级 The weather is getting colder and colder. · the + 比较级..., the + 比较级... The more you practice, the better you get. · Which/Who is + 比较级? Which is larger, China or Canada? 注意事项 · 比较对象一致 Her English is better than mine (NOT me). · 避免双重比较 more better → better (X) · than后接代词 He is taller than I (am). / than me. · 比较范围限定 Shanghai is larger than any other city in China.副词比较级 She runs faster than I do. · less + 原级表示较低程度 This problem is less difficult than that one. 1、形容词比较级作定语时，通常不直接修饰名词（a more interesting book √） 2、在比较结构中，常用助动词代替前面出现的动词（She speaks English better than I do） 3、某些形容词本身具有比较含义（superior, inferior, senior, junior）后接to而不是than 形容词与副词比较级配套练习 班级：___________ 姓名：___________ 学号：___________ 一、原级变比较级（40分） 1. tall →_____ 2. big →_____ 3. happy →_____ 4. thin →_____ 5. easy →_____ 6. beautiful →_____ 7. good →_____ 8. bad →_____ 9. far →_____ 10. much →_____ 11. little →_____ 12. busy →_____ 13. early →_____ 14. friendly →_____ 15. interesting →_____ 16. hot →_____ 17. wet →_____ 18. clever →_____ 19. slowly →_____ 20. carefully →____ 二、选择题（40分） 1. My brother is ______ than me. A. tall   B. taller   C. tallest   D. the tallest 2. This exercise is ______ than the last one. A. difficult   B. more difficult   C. most difficult   D. difficulter 3. She speaks English ______ than I do. A. more fluent   B. fluenter   C. more fluently   D. fluentlier 4. The ______ you study, the ______ you learn. A. more, much   B. much, more   C. more, more   D. most, most 5. Which is ______, the sun or the moon? A. big   B. bigger   C. biggest   D. the biggest 6. This street is ______ than that one. A. more narrow   B. narrower   C. narrow   D. most narrow 7. He looks ______ than he did yesterday. A. happy   B. happier   C. more happy   D. happiest 8. The weather is getting ______. A. cold and cold   B. colder and colder   C. coldest and coldest   D. more cold 9. This book is ______ than that one. A. less interesting   B. least interesting   C. interestinger   D. more interestinger 10. She runs ______ than her sister. A. more fast   B. faster   C. fastly   D. more fastly 三、用适当形式填空（20分） 1. My room is ______ (big) than yours. 2. She sings ______ (beautifully) than her friend. 3. This problem is ______ (easy) than that one. 4. He is ______ (old) than he looks. 5. The ______ (much) you practice, the ______ (good) you become. 形容词与副词比较级练习答案 一、原级变比较级 1. taller 2. bigger 3. happier 4. thinner 5. easier 6. more beautiful 7. better 8. worse 9. farther/further 10. more 11. less 12. busier 13. earlier 14. friendlier/more friendly 15. more interesting 16. hotter 17. wetter 18. cleverer/more clever 19. more slowly 20. more carefully 二、选择题 1. B. taller 2. B. more difficult 3. C. more fluently 4. C. more, more 5. B. bigger 6. B. narrower 7. B. happier 8. B. colder and colder 9. A. less interesting 10. B. faster 三、适当形式填空 1. bigger 2. more beautifully 3. easier 4. older 5. more, better 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$