Unit 1 Happy Holiday语法总结及配套练习-2025-2026学年人教版（2024）八年级英语上册

ense)Unit 1 Happy Holiday 一般过去时 含义 描述过去发生的动作或存在的状态 时间标志词 yesterday, last week/month/year, three days ago, during the holiday, in 2023, when I was young 动词变化 规则 规则变化： · 直接加-ed: visit → visited · 以e结尾加-d: like → liked · "辅+y"结尾变i加-ed: study → studied · "元+辅"结尾双写加-ed: stop → stopped 不规则变化（详见八年级上册书本不规则变化表）： 句型结构 实义 动词 肯定句：We explored ancient temples. 否定句：They didn't enjoy the weather. 疑问句：Did you take photos? Be动词 变化：I/He/She/It → was We/You/They → were 肯定句： The party was interesting yesterday . 否定句：The party wasn't interesting yesterday . 疑问句：Was the party interesting yesterday . 复合不定代词 含义 泛指假期中的人、物、地点 构成规律 前缀 -body/-one (人) -thing (物) -where (地点) some- somebody/someone某人 something某事/物 somewhere某地 any- anybody/anyone任何人 anything任何事/物 anywhere任何地方 no- nobody/no one无人 nothing无事/物 nowhere无处 every- everybody/everyone每人 everything每件事/物 everywhere到处 注意事项 · 修饰语后置： something important · 作主语时谓语动词用单数： Everyone was excited · 肯定句中通常用some-系列，否定句/疑问句中 通常用any-系列： I met someone interesting on the beach. → No, I didn't meet anyone interesting on the beach. 一般过去时语法配套练习 一、请写出下列动词的过去式形式： 1. go →______ 2. see →______ 3. take →______ 4. eat →______ 5. buy →______ 6. swim →______ 7. visit →______ 8. enjoy →______ 9. try →______ 10. play →______ 11. study →______ 12. stop →______ 13. have →______ 14. do →______ 15. make →______ 16. come →______ 17. become →______ 18. find →______ 19. tell →______ 20. feel →_____ 二、单项选择（10题） 1. Last summer, we ______ to the beach every weekend. A. go B. goes C. went D. are going 2. ______ you ______ any photos during your trip? A. Do; take B. Did; took C. Did; take D. Were; take 3. When I was young, I ______ in the countryside. A. live B. lives C. lived D. living 4. Three days ago, I ______ a special gift for my sister. A. buy B. buys C. bought D. buying 5. The weather ______ perfect during our holiday in Hainan. A. is B. was C. are D. were 6. They ______ to the mountains last winter. A. don't go B. doesn't go C. didn't go D. weren't go 7. ______ she ______ the local food when she visited Thailand? A. Does; try B. Did; tried C. Was; try D. Did; try 8. In 2020, we ______ at home during the summer holiday. A. stay B. stays C. stayed D. staying 9. When I ______ young, I always ______ to the beach with my family. A. am; go B. was; went C. was; go D. were; went 10. They ______ volleyball on the beach yesterday afternoon. A. play B. plays C. played D. playing 三、用所给单词正确形式填空（10题） 1. We ________ (visit) the Great Wall last summer. 2. She ________ (not enjoy) the movie yesterday. 3. ________ they ________ (see) dolphins during their trip? 4. I ________ (buy) some souvenirs for my friends. 5. During the holiday, he ________ (swim) in the sea every day. 6. The children ________ (play) on the beach all afternoon. 7. We ________ (not go) anywhere special last weekend. 8. ________ you ________ (try) the local food in Thailand? 9. My parents ________ (take) many photos during their trip. 10. When I ________ (be) in Hainan, the weather ________ (be) perfect. 复合不定代词语法配套练习 一、请根据提示完成复合不定代词表格： 前缀 -body/-one (人) -thing (物) -where (地点) some- any- no- every- 二、单项选择（10题） 1. Did you buy ______ special during your holiday? A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 2. ______ was happy with the trip. It was perfect! A. Anyone B. Someone C. Everyone D. No one 3. I didn't see ______ I knew at the party. A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyone 4. There is ______ wrong with my camera. I can't take photos. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 5. We didn't go ______ exciting last weekend. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere 6. ______ left their bag on the bus. Is it yours? A. Someone B. Anyone C. No one D. Everyone 7. Is there ______ I can help you with? A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 8. I looked ______ for my passport but couldn't find it. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere 9. ______ knows about the secret beach. It's not on the map. A. Someone B. Anyone C. No one D. Everyone 10. I need ______ to talk to about my holiday plans. A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyone 三、翻译句子（6题） 1.我在海滩上遇到了一个有趣的人。 ________________________________________________ 2.你假期去了什么有趣的地方吗？ ________________________________________________ 3.我没有买任何特别的东西。 ________________________________________________ 4.每个人在旅行后都很累。 ________________________________________________ 5.这个岛上没有人居住。 ________________________________________________ 6.我需要一些东西来阅读。 ________________________________________________ 一般过去时练习答案 一、动词过去式变形练习 1. go →went 2. see →saw 3. take →took 4. eat →ate 5. buy →bought 6. swim →swam 7. visit →visited 8. enjoy →enjoyed 9. try →tried 10. play →played 11. study →studied 12. stop →stopped 13. have →had 14. do →did 15. make →made 16. come →came 17. become →became 18. find →found 19. tell →told 20. feel →felt 二、单项选择 1.C. went 2.C. Did; take 3.C. lived 4.C. bought 5.B. was 6.C. didn't go 7.D. Did; try 8.C. stayed 9.B. was; went 10.C. played 三、用所给单词正确形式填空 1.visited 2.did not enjoy / didn't enjoy 3.Did; see 4.bought 5.swam 6.played 7.did not go / didn't go 8.Did; try 9.took 10.was; was 复合不定代词练习答案 一、请根据提示完成复合不定代词表格： 前缀 -body/-one (人) -thing (物) -where (地点) some- somebody/someone something somewhere any- anybody/anyone anything anywhere no- nobody/no one nothing nowhere every- everybody/everyone everything everywhere 二、单项选择 1. B. anything 2. C. Everyone 3.B. anyone 4. A. something 5. B. anywhere 6. A. Someone 7.B. anything 8.D. everywhere 9. C. No one 10.A. someone 三、翻译句子答案 1. 我在海滩上遇到了一个有趣的人。 I met someone interesting on the beach. 2. 你假期去了什么有趣的地方吗？ Did you go anywhere interesting during your holiday? 3. 我没有买任何特别的东西。 I didn't buy anything special. 4. 每个人在旅行后都很累。 Everyone was tired after the trip. 5. 这个岛上没有人居住。 Nobody lives on this island. 6. 我需要一些东西来阅读。 I need something to read. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$