福建省泉州市安溪一中、惠安一中、养正中学、泉州实验中2024-2025学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题

安溪一中、养正中学、惠安一中、泉州实验中学 2025年春季高二年期末联考试卷 考试科目：英语 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第、节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.19.15 B.￡9.18. C.9.15. 答案是C。 1.What is the woman's destination? A.Ahotel. B.A station. C.A market. 2.What are the speakers talking about? A.Entertaining some friends. B.Decorating a room. C.Cleaning the house. 3.What is the purpose of Amy's visit? A.To attend a job interview. B.To meet with a librarian. C.To visit her chemistry teacher. 4.What did Kelly do last week? A.She visited a friend.B.She flew to Barcelona C.She learned about Spain. 5.What does the man think of the online course? ·A.lt's bencficial.. B.It's difficult. C.It's cheap. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，·从题中所给的A、B、C一个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听 完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What message does Curtis tell Linda? A.A building will be designed. B.Some trainees will be selected. C.A computer program will be upgraded. 7.What does Linda agree to do? A.Help with the concert.B.Share her work expenence. C.Lead the summer program. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.Why doesn't the woman like the present house? 高“英诱 第1页：10页 A.It's far from her office. B.There isn't a park nearby. C.The traffic condition is bad. 9.What is the neighborhood in Riverdale like? A.It offers good jobs. B.It is suitable for the old. C.It has a lot of young residents. 听第8段材料，回答第10·至12题。 10.Why might Selina be absent according to Jess? A.She is not feeling well. B.She gets stuck in traffic C.She has gone for a conference. 11.What is the relationship between Bob and Selina? A.Colleagues. B.Husband and wife. C.Doctor and patient. 12:What will Bob do next? A.Email Selina. B.Turn to Jenny. C.Check messages. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What did Alicia do first on the sailing course? A.She turned the boat.B.She opened the sails. C.She learned safety rules. 14.How did Alicia get information about the courses? A.From the instructor.B.On the Internet. C.In the brochurc. 15.When might the man start the sailing course? A.On August 4th. B.On August 5th. C.On September Ist. 16.What will the man probably do next? A.Make a phone call. B.Learn to keep balance. C.Contact the instructor. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What is the first performance? A.Singing. B.Dancing. C.Magic. 18.How will the magician amaze the visitors? 'A.He will sing while doing tricks B.Hc will make an animal disappear. C.He will invite the audience to perform with him. 19.What did the speaker do when she went to the zoo? A.She told stories to children. B.She fed the monkeys. C.She had her face painted. 20.Where can people enjoy delicious food? A.Next to the shop. B.Across from the shop. C.Behind the shop. `高二英语第2页共10页 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节：（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Gifts for Happy Gardeners It's that time of year when shoppers with gardeners in mind think about potential festive gifts for their green-fingered loved ones.My main advicc is to step away from the fancy styles because the gift "sets"that are often little more than poor quality dressed up as "equipment".Instead,option for something genuinely usetul-it need not cost the earth and will be hugely appreciated.Here are some ideas for you. Gardening Essentials Whether you are weeding .or cutting branches-it's essential-to have a solid carrier for carrying your cuttings to the fertilizer heap or green recycling cans.Town Country has a selection of durable and attractive garden baskets.They come in three sizes(15,25 and 40 litres)and three colours (blue,green and grey).(Square flexi-tub f7.99-f12.99) Electric Shredders(粉碎机) If you're wondering what to do with this autumn's fallen leaves,look no further than STIGA'S Bio Silent 2500 electric garden shredder.It quietly gets on with chewing through garden waste that can then either be added to the fertilizer or used as protective covering around the garden.It is easy to wheel around the garden,and it can hold up to 60 litres of materials.The Bio Silent 2500 comes with a five-ycar guarantee (ST'GA Bio Silent 2500 f249) Festive Books Every gardener should have a frequently-used copy of this latest book by AG editor Kim Stoddart. As the climate becomes more unpredictable and extreme,this invaluable and solution-focused guide will help you grow well in challengig times,protect your garden and attend the essential biodiversity living within it.Read The Climate Change Resilient Vegetable Gardener by Kim Stoddart(Ouarto f22). 21.What is the author's advice in paragraph 1? A.Presenting practical gifts. B.Choosing pricey gifts. C.Purchasing a set of gifts. D.Keeping away from simple gifts 22.Which items can be repaired freely if bought under 4 years? A.Festive books. B.Electric shredders. C.Green recycling cans. D.Attractive garden baskets. 23.Where is this text probably taken from? A.A shopping guide. B.A culture magazine. C.A financial website. D.A course introduction. B 高二英语 第3页共10页 Erin Willman,who lost her vision at fifteen,faced numerous challenges as pcople often told her what she cannot do,but she wanted to show them what she can do.Turned down from job applications due to her blindness,Erin decided to create.her own patb.Within a year,sho established White Cane Coffee,becoming its CEO and proving that her disability would not hinder her ambitions. White Cane Coffee has grown from an idea born on a tough day into a thriving business with Erin's coffee available in multiple cities.Beyond selling high-quality coffee,the company champions inclusiveness by creating,employment opportunities for blind and disabled individuals,equipping them with valuable skills and boosting their confidence.The company's commitment to inclusiveness is evident in its unique product labeling;cach package features Braille,making it one of the pioneering companies to label all products this way.This initiative addresscs Erin's belief that visually impaircd (individuals should be able to shop independently. The company provides jobs at a livable wage,offering freedoms and cnriching the lives.of employees who are often unfairly deprived of such opportunities elsewhere.Erin's team emphasizes that their mission goes beyond wages-it instills hope and demonstrates the value of every employee as part of a larger effort.Profits from White Cane Coffee do more than just support the stalf,they also contribute to leader dog training,community work with children,and fundraising for non-profits. Erin's vision extends beyond personal success;her ultimate goal is to effect global change.She prioritizes social imnpact over material wealth,aiming to use her position to improve lives.Erin and her team remain thankful for the fantastic support from their community and disability support providers. And more importantly,they are proud of how much they accomplish in providing resources and empowerment to disabled people.They hope to continue to create additional jobs,which will help eveny more people become independent.To that end,they are working on some very exciting projects to help gain the footing necessary to jump to the next level as a company: 24.Why did Erin start her own coffee company? A.To make a living. B.To help those in need. C.To showcase her abilities. D.To promote Braille education. 25.What distinguishes White Cane Coffee's products? A.They have lower prices. B.They offer free package for the blind. C.They have special package for champions. D They provide convenience for blind customers. 26 How does this company contribute to society? A.Supporting independence for the needed. B.Expanding globally and increasing sales. C.Offering high-paying jobs to employees. D.Selling coffec in multiple international cities. 27 What words can be used to describe Erin? A.Dependent and amnbitious. B.Competitive and powerful. C.Detcrmined and considerate D.Pessimistic and materialistic. 高二英语 第4页共10页 C Scientists have been looking at DNA to store all types of data,not just biological,but also digital. Yet while DNA is a great storage material,it's also quite delicate.Water or heat can damage it easily unless it''s given an amber-like(似琥珀的)coating.That new idea was borrowed from the I993 movie Jurassic Park,in which scientists cloned dinosaurs from DNA trapped in amber. DNA is the world's oldest data storage device.The most amazing thing about DNA is that it can potentially be used to store any type of data.Putting information into DNA uses a process called encoding(编码).“Your computer s:ores information in a binary format(二进制)，zetous aud ones," notes Karishma Matange,a computational biologist,"Encoding works to change these zeroes and ones into A,C.G and T,the DNA bases that can store information."The order of the bases in DNA is called sequence ()which spells out the information it holds.To pull information back out from the DNA, you rewind the process. Scientists can store DNA for long periods.But it requires freezing temperatures,special equipment and dangerous chemicals,which makes the process costly.James Banal,a scientist in San Carlos, California,and his team came up with a new method T-REX.His team uses this method to trap DNA in a material similar to plastic,"Plastics are durable,"Banal points out.Besides,T-REX is a cheap alternative to enclose DNA. To test it,the team encoded the Jurassic Park theme music and a person's genome (into DNA.Then they put the DNA in the glassy plastic.Damp and heat are DNA's biggest threats.But the T-REX material keeps damp out.The researchers heated it up to 75 Celsius.Later,they got the DNA by breaking the coating down.The best part,Banal says,is that the broken-down material can be reused to store DNA again. Banal and his teammates want to use the T-REX method to preserve genetic data or even safely store biological samples that will be launched into space.And we might one day use it to store the massive amounts of data people generate every day. 28.How is digital information stored into DNA? A.By sequencing DNA from ancient samples. B.By freezing the DNA at low.temperatures. C.By coating the DNA with amber material. D.By turning binary code into DNA bases. 29.What is the main advantage of the T-REX method for DNA storage? A.Breaking DNA down with chemicals. B.Offering cost-effective storage of DNA. C.Helping DNA survive extreme wetuess. D.Withdrawing whole DNA from dinosaurs. 30.What will the DNA storage technology be used for in the future? A.Cloning extinct dinosaurs. B.Reducing global plastic pollution. C.Preserving diverse samples. D.Speeding future space exploration. 31.What's the main idea of the text? A.How Jurassic Park inspired DNA preservation research. B How digital technology advances DNA analysis. C.The biological applications of DNA repairing system. D.A breakthrough in DNA data storage technology. 高二英语 第5页共10页 ◇ Imagine you're cooking potatoes for breakfast.First,you'd remove the potatoes from their plastic bag.Then,you might chop them on a plastic cutting board.Next,you'd probably cook them in a nonstick pan.All the removing,chopping and overheating of nonstick pans can add 2.3 million microplastics to your food. Besides food,the air and water in your home is full of microplastics.Smaller than a grain of salt, we interact with them more than we might realize.Humans breathe in about 2%million microplastics annuallv.As a result,microplastics have been detected in our blood and lungs.We're just beginning to understand the effect of microplastics on human health-but research suggests we should concern more. A groundbreaking new study shows how the presence of microplastics in arteries(动脉血管is linked to a greater risk of heart attack and death.When microplastics build up in arteries,the thicker blood vessel (walls reduce blood flow to parts of the body.This study will inspire more research into what other organs plastic may be damaging,such as the brain,or stomach. Microplastics may be inescapable,but with simple exchanges and fixes,you can reduce the amount of microplastics you encounter in your own home.Carry your own reusable bags and avoid buying food that comes in much plastic packaging.When heating food,use stainless steel instead of nonstick pans.Another way to limit your exposure is to filter (your tap water to reduce plastic fibers in the tap water. Ultimately,plastic procucing companies are responsible for the high volume of plastic waste in our environments,and significantly reducing that plastic-and the microplastics that come with it will have to be at the policy level nationwide and worldwide.. 32:What does the authot try to illustrate by telling the cooking story? A.Microplastics directly lead to diseases.B.Nonstick pans are free of microplastics. C.We consume microplastics unknowingly.D.Cooking is to blame for making microplastics. 33.How do microplastios atfect our body according to the new study? A.By damaging our brain. B.By slowing blood flow. C.By thickening our lungs. D.By causing stomachache 34.What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A.Tips for people to cut nucroplastics. B.Proof of microplastics in our homes. C.Presence of microplastics in packaging. D.Exposure to microplastics by tap water. 35.What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A.Plastic waste comes from microplastics on earth. B.The amount of plastic waste is significantly large. C.Plastic makers and buyers answer for plastic waste. D.Relevant regulations are vital to contain plastic use. 高二英语 第6页共10页 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Xena Biffert,a district science consultant,did lots of backward planning when taking students outside to meet curricular outcomes.This approach allows curriculum connection and encourages students'focus and interest to lead the way.Here are four tips for practicing backward planning with your students.36 Know your curriculum. Many topics arise organically,and you can cever them through mini-lessons along the way.One way to deepen that knowledge is to print it out and make a habit of reviewing it daily.37 First, you develop a familiarity with it.Second,you can see where you can make that connection naturally where the students'interests meet. Begin the year with a learning plan and a mind map. Having guiding questions has helped Xena form and follow a plan for the year.38 For example,by asking questions like "How are we all interconnectcd?"and "What is our story?",she can assess outcomes of the plan throughout the school year. Get students outside regularly. 39 This culture creates an opportunity to form and answer questions about what happens outdoors and how it connects to other topics.As the emergent leaming arises and there is daily reflection on it,knowledge and understanding emerge.Through this intentional work and reflection, teachers will be well equipped to answer questions in the process. 40 It is important'for students to reflect on their observations.We often don't get time to reflect in our fast-paced classrooms.Often,'reflection is combined with assessment.An easy starting point is journaling,because it is a thought process accessible to students in every grade. A.Outside leaming builds a culture. B.Work out a plan for regular journaling. C.Make time for student reflection like journaling. D.Such guiding questions often arise in the backward planning. E.These may allow you greater flexibility to do outdoor learning. F.Her reasoning for looking at the curriculum every day is twofold. G xena creates a mind map using the big idea behind the questions. 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节.满分30分） 第一节：完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 Simon Griffiths is the founder of Who Gives A Crap,a company that has-41 the toilet paper 高“英语第7页共10页 industry. His journey began with a 42 statistic-a toilet is not 43 to 2.4 billion people,about 40%of the world!While voluntecring in Asia and Africa,Simon44 organizations doing ncredible things to help people there,but the lack of sustainablc funding greatly 45 their work. Inspired by his experienee in developing countries,Simon 46 to sell goods to make a difference.But what should he sell?One day,Simon walked into the bathroom and a good idea 47 him:he could sell toilet paper and donated half profits to help fund organizations building toilets.Who Gives A Crap was born. Too often,people buy products that 48 to their taste but without clever packaging,so his 49 was to create something that__50 quality and aesthetics(),so that people would want to put it in their bathroom. It was not beyond their 51 that their goods sold well.Their donation to WaterAid Australia has grown from the initial 2,00 AUD to 5.85 million AUD,they becoming its largest 52 When intervewed,Simon said"I tried various jobs before Who Gives A Crap.But after working in both corporate and non-profit organizations,I 53I wanted to combine business with social 54 so I found the way to use profits from everyday products to do good 55." 41.A.created B.occupied C.transformed D.disturbed 42.A.interesting B.shocking C.obvious D.awesome 43.A.invisible B.sensitive C.accessible D.unique 44.A.announced B.witnessed C.imagined D.suggested 45.A.took up B.weighed up C.held back D.appealed to 46.A.revealed B.revised C.resigned D.resolved 17.A.annoyed B.struck C.bothered D.chose 48.A.subscribe B.react C.stick D.correspond 49.A.intention B.attitude C.assumption D.standard 50.A.ignored B.combined C.evaluated D.adopted 51.A.cxpectation B.description C.passion D.occupation 52.A.pattner B.client C.opponent D.contributor 53.A.blamed B.denied C.recognized D.detected 54.A.impacts B.careers C.prospects D.conflicts 55.A.globally B.immediately C.appropriately D.individually 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当前单词或括号单词的正确形式。 Beijing Central Axis(中轴线)was inscribed(写入)on the UNESCO World Heritage List on July 27,56. marks China's 59th World Heritage Site.Initially 57 (construct)in the 13th century and shaped in the 16th century,it is an 58. (intluence)masterpicce running north-south through the heart of the old city of Beijing,totaling 7.8 kilometers in 高二英语第8页共10页 59 (long). The newly inscribed World Heitage Site consisting of 15 components,with the Bell and Drum Towers at its northern end and Yongdingmen (rate at the southern end.cO. (present)a collection of building complexes and archaeological sites that governs the overall layout of Beijing's old city.World-famous 61. (landmark)like the Forbidden City and the Tian'an men Square Complex are along the Axis,and the Temple of Heaven and the Altar of the God of Agriculture are located on the east and west sides of the Axis. Beijing Central Axis is 62. (true)a remarkable sight showcasing the wisdom and creativity of ancient Chincse urban planners.Years of efforts in preservation and restoration have resulted 63. the successful inscription of Beijing Central Axis,which is 64. unique integration of history,culture and architecture.It has formed a splendid urban architectural complex,65. (witness)the ideal order of the capital city that has influenced the buildings of traditional Chinese cities for more than two thousand years. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华。你校英文报拟开辟“Saf©ty专栏，现就相关话题征求意见。请根据所给提示 给编辑部推荐两个话题并说明理由。 Topics to recommend ☐food safety ▣information safcty ▣property safcty ☐traffic safety ▣physical safety ▣other 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右： (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear editor, Yours, LiHua 第二节读后续写（满分25分） 高一英语 第9页共10页 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I always feel that there is a volcano inside me.Occasionally,the volcano erupts and I say something I regret.The best way I know to repair the damage is with food,which can open the door of a hurt heart,even if only a little. Weeks before,I displeased a friend and hurt my teenage son within six hours.I felt like a hurricane that tore through other people's life.I pulled together a dozen of chocolate cookie dough () baked a half-dozen to ask for forgiveness from my friend and my son,and put the remaining half-dozen in the freezer,unbaked. Last week,the frozen cookie dough saved me from myself once again.It all started when my new neighbor,a college student across'the street,placed a ping-pong table on his front lawn ( I had spent years living in a college town,so I knew that a ping-pong table on a front lawn wasn't just a ping-pong table.It was a beer-pong table.College students regarded beer pong as a lifestyle,with the sounds of beer pong extending late into the night or even early in the morning.We had to move to this quicter part of town,which we did at great expense.And now,here was this guy,placing a new ping-pong table within full view of my kitchen window. When I saw that ping-pong table,the memories of drunk and loud college students made my blood boil.So I walked right up to the student's house,past that stupid table,knocked on the door and told him that it had to go.I expected him to apologize and remove the table.However,he retumed my anger in the same manner. "Who on earth are you?"he shouted."And what gives you the right to make such a silly demand?" His rudeness only made me angrier. I felt a drag on my arm.My husband had seen the table and had predicted I'd be on the warpath. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右： (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 As he pulled me away,I shouted at the young man and told him this wasn't over. Then I walked what felt like miles across the street to the young man's doorstep. 高二英语 第10页共10页 安溪一中、养正中学、惠安一中、泉州实验中学 2025年春季高二年期末联考 英语科答案及详解 1-5. C C A B A 6-10. B B C C A 11-15. A B C B C 16-20. A A B C B 21-23 ABA 24-27 CDAC 28-31 DBCD 31-35 CBAD 36-40 EFGAC 41-45 CBCBC 46-50 DBDAB 51-55 ADCAA 56. which 57. constructed 58. influential 59. length 60. presents 61. landmarks 62. truly 63. in 64. a 65. witnessing 应用文参考范文 Dear editor, Learning our school English newspaper is creating a column concerning safety, I’m writing to share my opinions about it. My first recommendation is information safety. Nowadays teenagers log online for various reasons. Some students may let off personal information unintentionally, making it possible for ill-purposed people to misuse their information to do illegal things. Another point I want to recommend is traffic safety. Some students ride their e-bikes crazily, some use phones while walking, some take unconfirmed vehicles home. These are all dangerous behaviors. Hope you will publish articles about these two aspects to make more students aware of their safety. Yours, Li Hua 读后续写参考范文 As he pulled me away, I shouted at the young man and told him this wasn’t over. My husband led me back home, but my anger was still boiling. I entered the kitchen and pulled open the freezer for a drink. Suddenly my eyes landed on the frozen cookie dough in the freezer. I took a deep breath, realizing that I had let my anger get the best of me again. I decided to make the cookies, hoping they could work their magic like they had before. The sweet flavour of chocolate filled the air, which cooled down my boiling anger. Soon the cookies were ready. Then I walked what felt like miles across the street to the young man’s doorstep. With a plate of freshly baked cookies in hand, I knocked on the door. When he opened it, his expression was still guarded. With my reddened face, I apologized, “These cookies are my way of asking for your forgiveness.” He looked at the cookies, then back at me. He said he was sorry, and he even offered to move the table to a less visible spot. At that moment, I realized once again that food had bridged the gap between us two and cured the wounds caused by my angry words. B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了残疾人艾琳·威尔曼是如何创立自己的公司，并且致力于帮助残疾人的。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段“Erin Willman, who lost her vision at fifteen, faced numerous challenges as people often told her what she cannot do, but she wanted to show them what she can do.(艾琳·威尔曼在15岁时失去了视力，她面临着无数的挑战，因为人们经常告诉她她不能做什么，但她想让他们看到她能做什么)”可知，Erin刚开始开咖啡公司是为了证明她的能力。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据第二段“The company’s commitment to inclusiveness is evident in its unique product labeling; each package features Braille, making it one of the pioneering companies to label all products this way. This initiative addresses Erin’s belief that visually impaired individuals should be able to shop independently.(该公司对包容性的承诺在其独特的产品标签中显而易见；每个包装上都有盲文，使其成为以这种方式标记所有产品的先驱公司之一。这一举措表达了艾琳的信念，即视力受损的人应该能够独立购物)”可知，该咖啡公司的不同之处在于他们特意为盲人客户提供便利。故选D。 26．细节理解题。根据第三段“The company provides jobs at a livable wage, offering freedoms and enriching the lives of employees who are often unfairly deprived of such opportunities elsewhere. Erin’s team emphasizes that their mission goes beyond wages — it instills hope and demonstrates the value of every employee as part of a larger effort. Profits from White Cane Coffee do more than just support the staff; they also contribute to leader dog training, community work with children, and fundraising for non-profits.(该公司提供的工作工资令人满意，为员工提供了自由，丰富了他们的生活，而这些员工在其他地方往往被不公平地剥夺了这样的机会。艾琳的团队强调，他们的使命不仅仅是工资，而是灌输希望，并展示每个员工作为更大努力的一部分的价值。White Cane Coffee的利润不仅仅是支持员工；他们还参与导盲犬的训练、儿童社区工作和非营利组织的筹款)”可知，该公司的宗旨是帮助残疾人提高独立生活的能力。故选A。 27．推理判断题。根据第一段“Erin Willman, who lost her vision at fifteen, faced numerous challenges as people often told her what she cannot do, but she wanted to show them what she can do. Turned down from job applications due to her blindness, Erin decided to create her own path. Within a year, she established White Cane Coffee, becoming its CEO and proving that her disability would not hinder her ambitions.(艾琳·威尔曼在15岁时失去了视力，她面临着无数的挑战，因为人们经常告诉她她不能做什么，但她想让他们看到她能做什么。由于失明，艾琳拒绝了工作申请，她决定开创自己的道路。在一年内，她成立了White Cane Coffee公司，并成为其首席执行官，并证明了她的残疾不会阻碍她的雄心壮志)”以及第二段“Beyond selling high-quality coffee, the company champions inclusiveness by creating employment opportunities for blind and disabled individuals, equipping them with valuable skills and boosting their confidence.(除了销售高品质咖啡，该公司还通过为盲人和残疾人创造就业机会，为他们提供宝贵的技能，增强他们的信心，从而倡导包容性)”可知，Erin具有坚定的意志，而且关心和帮助残疾人，所以她是一个意志坚强和关心他人的人。故选C。 D 32. 作者通过烹饪土豆的例子，描述了日常活动中多个步骤（如从塑料袋取出、使用塑料砧板和不粘锅）会无意中向食物中添加大量微塑料。这旨在说明人们可能在不知不觉中摄入微塑料，对应选项C。 33. 第三段提到，微塑料在动脉中积累会导致血管壁增厚，从而减少血液流动。新研究的核心结论是微塑料通过减缓血流影响健康，对应选项B。 34. 第四段列举了减少接触微塑料的具体方法，如使用可重复利用的袋子、避免塑料包装、改用不锈钢厨具和过滤自来水等，主要围绕“减少微塑料接触的建议”，对应选项A。 35. 最后一段指出塑料生产公司对塑料废物负有责任，但强调减少塑料需依赖政策层面的全球行动。由此可推断，政策法规对控制塑料使用至关重要，对应选项D。 七选五  36题：位于首段末尾，需引出下文四个建议。选项E “These may allow you greater flexibility to do outdoor learning” 中的 “These” 指代即将介绍的四个建议，符合过渡句功能，引出下文。 37题：在 “Know your curriculum” 段落中，后文提到每天复习课程的两个原因，选项F “Her reasoning...is twofold” 直接对应 “twofold”，逻辑紧密。 38题：段落围绕 “学习计划和思维导图” 展开，选项G “Xena creates a mind map using the big idea behind the questions” 与标题中的 “mind map” 呼应，且举例说明如何通过问题构建导图。  39题：段落主题为 “定期户外学习”，选项A “Outside learning builds a culture” 与后文 “这种文化创造机会” 形成因果关系，衔接自然。 40题：段落强调 “学生反思”，选项C “Make time for student reflection like journaling” 直接点明 “反思” 并提到日志记录，与后文内容一致。 完型填空 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。Simon Griffiths创立了Who Gives A Crap，通过销售环保厕纸并捐赠利润来改善全球卫生条件，成功转型了厕纸行业。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Simon Griffiths是Who Gives A Crap 的创始人，这是一家改变了卫生纸行业的公司。A. created创建；B. occupied占据；C. transformed改变；D. disturbed打扰。根据下文“Too often, people buy products that …to their taste but without clever packaging, so his…was to create something that…quality and aesthetics (美学) , so that people would want to put it in their bathroom.”可知，人们购买的产品符合自己的品味，但没有巧妙的包装，所以他的意图是创造一种结合质量和美学的东西，这样人们就会想把它放在他们的浴室里，这家公司改变了行业现状。故选C。 42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的旅程从一个令人震惊的统计数字开始——有24亿人无法使用厕所，约占世界人口的40% ！A. interesting有趣的；B. shocking令人震惊的；C. obvious明显的；D. awesome极好的。根据下文“to 2.4 billion people, about 40% of the world!”可知，指24亿人没有厕所可用，约占世界人口的40%，这是令人震惊的数据。故选B。 43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的旅程从一个令人震惊的统计数字开始——有24亿人无法使用厕所，约占世界人口的40% ！A. invisible看不见的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. accessible可到达的；D. unique独特的。根据下文“to a toilet”可知，这里是指没有使用厕所的权利或机会。accessible to“有机会使用”。故选C。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在亚洲和非洲做志愿者时，Simon目睹了一些组织在那里的惊人工作，但缺乏可持续资金大大阻碍了他们的工作。A. announced宣布；B. witnessed见证，目睹；C. imagined想象；D. suggested建议。根据下文“organizations doing incredible things to help people there”可知，这里是说他目睹了那些组织的工作。故选B。 45．考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. took up占据；B. weighed up权衡；C. held back阻碍；D. appealed to吸引。根据上文“organizations doing incredible things to help people there, but the lack of sustainable funding greatly”可知，资金缺乏阻碍了他们的工作。故选C。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到在发展中国家的经历的启发，Simon决定通过销售商品来改变世界。A. revealed透露；B. revised修订；C. resigned辞职；D. resolved决定。根据下文“to sell goods to make a difference”可知，这里是指他决定要出售商品。故选D。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，Simon走进浴室，突然想到一个好主意：他可以卖厕纸，然后把一半的利润捐赠给一些组织，帮助他们建造厕所。A. annoyed使恼怒；B. struck突然想到；C. bothered困扰；D. chose选择。根据下文“he could sell toilet paper and donated half profits to help fund organizations building toilets”可知，Simon突然想到一个好主意。故选B。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多时候，人们购买的产品符合自己的品味，但没有巧妙的包装，所以他的意图是创造一种结合质量和美学的东西，这样人们就会想把它放在他们的浴室里。A. subscribe订阅；B. react反应；C. stick坚持；D. correspond符合。根据上文“people buy products”和下文“to their taste”可知，这里是指人们购买的产品符合人们的口味。故选D。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. intention意图；B. attitude态度；C. assumption假设；D. standard标准。根据后文“so that people would want to put it in their bathroom.”可知，创造一种结合质量和美学的东西，这样人们就会想把它放在他们的浴室里，这是他的意图或目的。故选A。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. ignored忽视；B. combined结合；C. evaluated评估；D. adopted采纳。根据后文“quality and aesthetics”可知，这里是指结合质量和美学。故选B。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的货物卖得很好，这是意料之中的。A. expectation期望；B. description描述；C. passion激情；D. occupation职业。根据下文“that their goods sold well”可知，货物卖得很好，这是他们预料之中的，没有超出他们的预期。故选A。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们对WaterAid Australia的捐赠从最初的2500澳元增长到585万澳元，成为其最大的捐赠者。A. partner伙伴；B. client客户；C. opponent对手；D. contributor捐赠者。根据上文“Their donation to WaterAid Australia has grown from the initial 2, 500 AUD to 5.85 million AUD, they becoming its largest”可知，他们捐赠了很多，他们成为其最大的捐赠者。故选D。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在公司和非营利组织工作后，我认识到我想把商业和社会影响结合起来，所以我找到了用日常产品的利润在全球做好事的方法。A. blamed责备；B. denied否认；C. recognized认识到；D. detected检测。根据下文“I wanted to combining business with social”可知，这里是指他认识到了把商业和社会影响结合起来这一点。故选C。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. impacts影响；B. careers事业；C. prospects前景；D. conflicts冲突。根据上文“Their donation to WaterAid Australia has grown from the initial 2,500 AUD to 5.85 million AUD(他们对澳大利亚水援助组织的捐款已经从最初的2500澳元增加到585万澳元)”可知，Simon意识到想把商业和社会影响结合起来。故选A。 55．考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. globally全球地；B. immediately立刻；C. appropriately恰当地；D. individually个别地。根据上文“he could sell toilet paper and donated half profits to help fund organizations building toilets(他可以出售厕纸，并将一半利润捐赠给建造厕所的组织)”可知，Simon想在全球范围内做好事。故选A。 录音稿 这是高二英语模拟试题 听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。 注意：回答听力部分时, 请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前, 你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 停顿00′5″ 现在是听力试音时间。 停顿00′2″ M: Hello. International Friends Club. Can I help you? W: Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today and I thought I’d phone to find out a bit more. M: Yes, certainly, well, we’re a sort of social club for people from different countries. It’s quite a new club — we have about 50 members at the moment, but we’re growing all the time. W: That sounds interesting. 试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。 停顿00′5″ 请看听力部分第一节。 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例如，现在, 你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题， 你将听到以下内容： M: Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? W: Yes, it’s nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为9镑15便士。所以，你选择C项，并将其划在试卷上。 现在, 你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。 (Text 1) M: Hi, do you need any help?   W: Well, I’m quite lost. I left my hotel trying to get to the Ladies Street market in Mong Kok. A man told me to take the red line, but I saw no Mong Kok station at all. (Text 2) M: Had you managed to clean up your house by the time your friends got there? W: Well, I tried! It was in a terrible mess. I was still sweeping the living room when they walked in, and there were still dishes in the sink. (Text 3) W: Hello, I’m Amy Reynolds. I’m here for the 3:00 interview for the chemistry teacher position. M: OK. Please take a seat. Ms. Henderson is meeting with the library staff. She’ll be out shortly. (Text 4) M: Kelly, I haven’t heard from you for a week. W: I was on holiday in Spain. M: Again? You were just there last month. W: Well, my friend found cheap flights to Barcelona. I couldn’t resist going with her. (Text 5) W: George, how was your online drawing course? M: It wasn’t cheap, but it’s great for beginners. It’s a three-month course taught by great artists. I certainly learned a lot. 第一节到此结束。 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。 (Text 6) M: Hey, Linda. How’s your design for the concert hall coming along?  W: It’s going well, Curtis. How are you doing? M: I’m busy. I don’t know if you’ve heard, but we’re going to choose three students from the local university for a program this summer. I’m in charge of the program.  W: No. I haven’t heard that. Is there anything I can do to help?  M: Definitely. As a senior employee, it’d be great if you could give a talk to students about your work and the skills it requires. W: Sure. I’d be happy to. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。 (Text 7) W: I don’t want to live in this neighborhood.   M: Why not? It’s close to your office.   W: Yes, but there’s a lot of traffic jams. Everyone is looking for a place to park their cars, and it’s hard just to cross the street sometimes.   M: So where do you want to live?   W: I like the neighborhood in Riverdale. There are a lot of young families with good jobs there.   M: OK, but we’re getting older, and our children live on their own now.   W: True, but we’re not that old yet. We’re still young enough to enjoy a nice neighborhood.   M: Then we’ll ask the house agent to show us apartments in Riverdale.   W: Good. I think we’ll like it there. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 (Text 8) M: Hi, Jess. Have you seen Selina today? W: Hello, Bob. Sorry, no. I don’t think she’s at work today. M: Is she at that marketing conference?  W: No, she can’t be. That’s next week.  M: Well, she might just be late. The traffic was awful this morning. W: Possibly, but I think she might be off sick. James, in her office, has got the flu. She could have caught it from him. M: Oh, no. I hope she’s not off sick for too long. I really need her help with this report. W: You could send her an email. She might still be checking her messages from home.  M: Thanks, Jess. But she could be asleep. I’ll ask Jenny if she can help with the report today.  W: Good idea. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。 (Text 9) M: Hi there, Alicia! You were on a sailing course down at the harbor, weren’t you? W: That’s right. It was only a two-day course. The instructor began by teaching us safety rules, which was necessary. And then on the first morning we learned how to open the sails and how to turn the boat. The water wasn’t as calm as it looked. I lost my balance a few times! M: Sounds fun. I’d love to learn to sail. W: Well, they run courses once a month, but I don’t have any brochure with me, so just let me check the website here. OK, so this was my course here, 4th and 5th of August. Now you could sign up for the next one, on September 1st. M: I think I could do that. W: Well, let me give you the contact information of the course leader. His name is Jon Galloway, J-O-N, G-A-double L-O-W-A-Y. M: OK, got you. W: And here is his number. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。 (Text 10) W: Hi, everyone! I’ll talk about a big event at the zoo. The event celebrates Zoo Lover’s Day. When you get inside, it feels like a big party with lively music. Not far from the entrance, a stage has been set up for the main events. First, a local band will welcome visitors with popular animal-themed songs. Then the band will be joined by dancers in animal costumes, who will invite the audience to dance. A magician will come on stage after the dancers and perform magic tricks with animals. You’ll find the most amazing moment when he makes the baby elephant disappear. After the magician’s show, head to the souvenir shop to see other fun activities. In front of the shop, there are spots for children to listen to stories about wild animals. Behind the shop, artists will paint visitors’ faces to look like their favorite animals. When I visited, I got a tiger face-painting, while my parents got monkey designs. Opposite the shop, there’s an open-air food stand with a huge variety of dishes. If you’re hungry, you can buy some tasty snacks for lunch. Eating lunch at the zoo is exciting because you can hear animal sounds all around. Isn’t that fantastic? So, why not go and have fun at the event? 第二节到此结束。现在, 你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 停顿02′00″ 听力部分到此结束。 高二英语答案 8 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$