Unit 1　What’s the matter？单元同步练习2024-2025学年人教版（2012）八年级英语下册

2025年春季八年级下册英语（人教版）学科同步练习 Unit 1　What’s the matter？ Part 2　Section A（第2课时） 课堂跟练 一、 单项填空 (　　) 1. －Where is Mary？ －I saw her 　　　　　a book in the classroom just now. A. reads B. reading C. to read (　　) 2. －Did you catch your plane？ －Yes. We got there 　　　　　. A. on time B. in time C. at times (　　) 3. Call me at any time if you 　　　　　trouble！ A. get into B. put up C. ask for 二、 根据句意及提示写出形式正确、 意义相符的内容 1. You shouldn’t 　　　　　　　 (打) the dog！ Be nice to it， Tom. 2. All the 　　　　　　　 (乘客) should get off from the back door. 3. She hurt 　　　　　　　 (she) while she was running. 4. Don’t 　　　　　　　[laɪ] on your bed all day. Get some exercises！ 5. [aɪ　sɔː　ə　kæt　ˈklaɪmɪŋ　ˈɒntu　ðə　triː]. 　　　　 　　　 . 三、 完成或翻译句子 1. 因为她不想陷入麻烦， 所以她什么也没说。 She said nothing because she didn’t want to 　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　. 2. 多亏了李明， 他们立刻变成了朋友。 　　　　　 　　　　　 Li Ming， they became friends 　　　　　 　　　　　. 3. 令我吃惊的是， 他们同意下公交车。 　　　　 　　　 4. 那位乘客不应该击打那位司机。 　　　　 　　　 四、 阅读理解 It is important to learn some first－aid skills (急救技巧) in our life. If one of your classmates has heat stroke (中暑) when he or she is playing sports on the playground， what can you do？ If you know some first－aid skills， you can take the person to a cool place and give him or her lots of water to drink. Remember to take the temperature. If it is 40℃ or higher， take the person to the hospital right away. Learning first－aid skills is beneficial， because it can help you save someone’s life when he or she is in danger. However， in China， fewer than 1％ of teenagers know first－aid skills. As a result， China asked schools around the country to teach students first－aid skills like CPR (心肺复苏术). Then how does CPR help？ CPR is a life－saving skill. You can use it when someone’s breathing or heartbeat (心跳) stops. If you do CPR in time， you may save the person in danger. Even when you are not sure about how to do CPR， it’s always better to try than to do nothing. The decision between doing something and doing nothing could decide someone’s life. 　▲　 An article shows that 64.6％ of schools have these classes. However， the results are not good. We hope the results in the future will be better if schools and students take it seriously. (　　) 1. What should you do if a man has heat stroke and his temperature is 39℃？ A. Tell it to the teachers. B. Let him lie down. C. Ask him to drink much water. D. Take him to a quiet place. (　　) 2. The underlined word “beneficial” in Paragraph 1 means 　　　　　. A. terrible B. useful C. dangerous D. meaningless (　　) 3. Why did China ask all schools to give students first－aid lessons？ A. Because students get hurt easily. B. Because first aid helps people live longer. C. Because few Chinese have first－aid skills. D. Because more and more people die from accidents. (　　) 4. Which of the following can we put in “　▲” in Paragraph 2？ A. So it’s necessary for students to learn CPR. B. When should we call the doctor？ C. But it is hard to learn CPR. D. How do you like CPR？ (　　) 5. What is the passage mainly about？ A. The best time to do first aid. B. The future for first－aid workers. C. The importance of first－aid skills. D. The interesting ways to learn first－aid skills. 课后巩固 一、 根据所给音标写出下列单词 1. [ˈpæsɪndʒə(r)] 　　　　　　　　 2. [ˈɑːntu] 　　　　　　　　 3. [ˈtrʌbl] 　　　　　　　　　 4. [hɪt] 　　　　　　　　　 5. [ɒf] 　　　　　　　　　 二、 单项填空 (　　) 1. The cat got hurt because Alex 　　　　　it with his schoolbag. A. found B. saved C. hit (　　) 2. On her way home， Becky saw her classmate 　　　　　at the bus stop. A. waiting B. waits C. to wait 三、 完成或翻译句子 1. 多亏了那位警察， 我们最后找到了去酒店的路。 　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 the policeman， we finally found our way to the hotel. 2. 他毫不犹豫地同意照顾那只猫。 　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　， he agreed to look after the cat. 3. 令她意外的是， Jim在课间休息期间弄伤了脚。 　　　　 　　　 4. 所有的乘客都应该立刻下火车。 　　　　 　　　 5. 如果你在学校陷入麻烦， 试着向老师求助。 　　　　 　　　 四、 短文填空 请从方框内选择适当的词， 并根据需要用其正确形式填空， 使文章语法正确、 完整连贯。 注意： 每空一词， 每词仅用一次， 有两词为多余项。 　take　trouble　break　for　him　and　surprise　onto　quick　get　next　move　 At 9：00 a.m. yesterday， bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting 　1　 help. The bus driver， 24－year－old Wang Ping， stopped the bus without thinking twice. He 　2　 off and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man had a heart problem 　3　 should go to the hospital. Mr. Wang knew he had to act 　4　. He told the passengers that he must 　5　 the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the 　6　 bus. But to his 　7　， they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to 　8　 the man onto the bus. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers， the man was saved by the doctors in time. “It’s sad that many people don’t want to help others because they don’t want any 　9　，” says one passenger. “But the driver didn’t think about 　10　.He only thought about saving a life.” 1. 　　 　　　　2. 　　　 　　 　3. 　　 　　　　4. 　 　　　　　5. 　 　　　　 6. 　　　　　 　7. 　　　　　　　8. 　　　 　　　9. 　　　　　 　10. 　　　　　 五、 阅读理解 ▲ How nosebleeds happen： Nosebleeds are very common for children and often happen because of some activities such as getting hit on the nose during playing. You may have a nosebleed because of catching colds. Usually， bleeding isn’t very serious and it will stop in less than ten minutes. ▲ When nosebleeds happen： Your child may be scared that there is something seriously wrong. Crying may make the bleeding worse， so it is important for you to tell him that he will be fine. ▲ How to give first aid (急救)： Let your child sit upright (直立) and tell him to put his head down. Help your child press the sides of the nose for ten minutes. Do not stop to see if the bleeding has stopped. ▲ If first aid works： Rest your child for the next 12－24 hours. Tell him to do quiet activities such as drawing， reading a book or watching TV. Tell him not to take a hot shower for at least 24 hours after a nosebleed. Tell him not to touch his nose for 24 hours. ▲ If first aid doesn’t work： You’d better take him to the hospital. (　　) 1. How many reasons does the writer give for nosebleeds？ A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. (　　) 2. What should you say to a child if he has a nosebleed？ A. You are going to be fine. B. You are seriously wrong. C. It’s important for you to be careful next time. D. It’s scary to have a nosebleed. (　　) 3. What should children NOT do after a nosebleed？ A. Draw pictures. B. See a movie. C. Watch television. D. Play basketball. (　　) 4. Which of the following is TRUE？ A. One should take a hot shower after the bleeding stops a few hours later. B. One should go to the hospital right away if he has a nosebleed. C. It’s wrong to touch the nose at once when the bleeding stops. D. The bleeding will stop in less than ten minutes although it is very serious. (　　) 5. Who is this passage for？ A. Doctors. B. Parents. C. Visitors. D. Children. 参考答案 课堂跟练 一、 1－3 BBA 二、 1. hit　2. passengers　3. herself　4. lie　 5. I saw a cat climbing onto the tree. 三、 1. get into trouble 2. Thanks to　right away 3. To my surprise，they agreed to get off the bus. 4. The passenger shouldn’t hit the driver. 四、 1－5 CBCAC 课后巩固 一、 1. passenger　2. onto　3. trouble　4. hit　5. off 二、 1－2 CA 三、 1. Thanks to 2. Without thinking twice 3. To her surprise， Jim hurt his foot during the class break. 4. All the passengers should get off the train right away. 5. If you get into trouble at school， try to ask the teachers for help. 四、 1. for　2. got 　3. and　4. quickly　5. take 6. next 　7. surprise　8. move　9. trouble　10. himself 五、 1－5 BADCB 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年春季八年级下册英语（人教版）学科同步练习 Unit 1　What’s the matter？ Part 2　Grammar Focus——情态动词should/shouldn’t与反身代词 课堂跟练 一、 单项填空 (　　) 1.He can use Chat GPT－4 by 　　　　　without my help. A. him B. himself C. he (　　) 2. Shh…！ This is a library. You 　　　　　be quiet. A. can B. shouldn’t C. should (　　) 3. －Excuse me， but we 　　　　　wait in line (排队) to get on the subway. －I’m sorry. A. might B. could C. should (　　) 4. Don’t ride your bike too fast， or you may hurt 　　　　　. A. you B. yourself C. yours (　　) 5. People 　　　　　talk on a smartphone when they are driving. A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. should 二、 用所给单词的正确形式填空 1. Lucy enjoyed 　　　　　　　 (she) at the party. She played games with her classmates. 2. You should look after 　　　　　　　 (you)， classmates！ 3. Ben hurt 　　　　　　　 (he) when he cut an apple. 4. The cat usually plays with a ball by 　　　　　　　 (it). 5. The passengers tried to break the windows of the bus to save 　　　　(they) when it was on fire. 三、 按要求完成或翻译句子 1. The doctor should try his best to save the child’s life. (改为一般疑问句) 　　　 　　　　 2. She teaches herself English. (用by oneself进行同义句转换) 　　　 　　　　 3. 你不该晚上熬夜。 　　　 　　　　 4. 如果你感觉疲劳， 你应该休息一下。 　　　 　　　　 5. 他四岁就能自己穿衣服了。 　　　 　　　　 四、 短文填空 请从方框内选择适当的词， 并根据需要用其正确形式填空， 使文章语法正确、 完整连贯。 注意： 每空一词， 每词仅用一次， 有两词为多余项。 　on　after　temperature　rest　should　sore　ask　later　hurt　onto　my　advice　 Yesterday morning when I woke up， I felt terrible. “My head 　1　，” I said to my mother. “You may have a cold. You’d better stay at home and have a good 　2　，” she said. So I didn’t go to school. 　3　 I had my breakfast， I went back to my bedroom and tried to have a sleep. A few hours 　4　， my mother came to my room with my lunch. However， I didn’t want to have anything. Mom took my 　5　 and found that I had a fever， so we went to the doctor. Dr Smith 　6　 me some questions. He said that the cold weather made me ill. He gave me an injection (注射) and then gave me some 　7　 on improving my health. I think that I 　8　 do much exercise. First， I will not eat too much junk food like hamburgers and pizzas. Second， I will try to spend more time 　9　 outdoor (户外的) activities. I hope I will stay in good health. Then I can enjoy 　10　 at school. 1. 　 　 　　　 2. 　　 　　　 3. 　 　　 　　 4. 　 　　　　 5. 　 　　　　 6. 　 　 　　　 7. 　 　 　　　 8. 　 　 　　　 9. 　 　 　　　 10. 　 　 　　　 课后巩固 一、 单项填空 (　　) 1. You should 　　　　　in bed for two days. Then you’ll be better. A. to stay B. staying C. stay (　　) 2. Sara 　　　　　a stomachache. So she 　　　　　eat ice－cream. A. has； shouldn’t B. has； should C. have； shouldn’t (　　) 3. You 　　　　　be quiet when you are in the reading room. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can (　　) 4. Boys， don’t lose 　　　　　in playing computer games. It is bad for your eyes to play them for a long time. A. yourself B. yourselves C. themselves (　　) 5. －Jim， please help 　　　　　to some bread. －Thank you. A. himself B. herself C. yourself 二、 按要求完成或翻译句子 1. Jessica finished the job on her own. (同义句转换) Jessica finished the job 　　　　　 　　　　　. 2. You should take the man’s advice. (改为否定句) 　　　 　　　　 3. Jim should go to see a doctor right away. (改为一般疑问句) 　　　 　　　　 4. 当你有空的时候， 你应该做些家务。 　　　 　　　　 5. 我从12岁开始自学俄语。 　　　 　　　　 三、 语法选择 When you read the word “pickled vegetables”， you may think of salty (咸的) vegetables. We usually eat them during the breakfast with noodles. However， we 　1　 eat too much because they are not good for health. Instead (相反)， we should 　2　 more fresh vegetables. Now， another similar word “electronic pickled vegetables (电子榨菜)” has arrived on the Internet. Many young people in China are busy during workdays 　3　 they don’t have time to have meals with family and friends. They always eat by 　4　. And they watch funny videos when they are eating. They call these videos electronic pickled vegetables. They are usually short， interesting and relaxing， such as cartoons， different kinds 　5　 shows or music. However， different people have different ideas on them. Some think that people can’t pay full attention on eating when they 　6　 electronic pickled vegetables. For example， you may laugh along with a cartoon character and forget 　7　. However， others think electronic pickled vegetables 　8　 make eating more enjoyable. There is 　9　 interesting study. It shows that when you’re eating and watching videos at the same time， you can’t feel how full you are， and then you will eat 　10　 than usual and get fat easily. (　　) 1. A. must B. should C. shouldn’t (　　) 2. A. to have B. have C. having (　　) 3. A. so B. because C. if (　　) 4. A. them B. themselves C. theirs (　　) 5. A. of B. for C. to (　　) 6. A. watches B. watched C. are watching (　　) 7. A. eat B. to eat C. ate (　　) 8. A. need B. should C. can (　　) 9. A. a B. an C. the (　　) 10. A. much B. most C. more 四、 短文填空 (2023·荔湾模拟改编) 请从方框内选择适当的词， 并根据需要用其正确形式填空， 使文章语法正确、 完整连贯。 注意： 每空一词， 每词仅用一次， 有两词为多余项。 　music　even　sore　should　hardly　in　I　worry　X－ray　off　but　leave　 Nuala sat in front of the doctor. She tried not to cry， but it was difficult. Her leg was really 　1　. “I hurt 　2　 when I jumped off a swing，” said Nuala. “Is my leg broken？” “It sure is，” said the doctor with the 　3　 in his hand. “See right here？” Two hours later， Nuala 　4　 the hospital. Her leg was in a cast (石膏). “What will I tell Ms. Chang？” she said to her mother 　5　 the car. Ms. Chang was Nuala’s dance teacher. The spring dance show was two weeks away. Nuala’s cast would be on for at least six weeks！ Nuala felt 　6　 when she thought of going on stage (舞台) with the cast. “I can’t dance with this，” she said. “The show must go on！ You 　7　 believe that you can make it，” said Ms. Chang. Together， they thought of how Nuala could dance to the 　8　 although her leg was in a cast. The night of the show， Nuala’s cast looked big and clumsy (笨重的)， 　9　 she went out and danced. In the end， all the people spoke highly of her. Some 　10　 gave flowers to Nuala！ The show really went on！ 1. 　 　 　　　 2. 　　 　　　 3. 　 　　 　　 4. 　 　　　　 5. 　 　　　　 6. 　 　 　　　 7. 　 　 　　　 8. 　 　 　　　 9. 　 　 　　　 10. 　 　 　　　 参考答案 课堂跟练 一、 1－5 BCCBA 二、 1. herself　2. yourselves　3. himself　4. itself 5. themselves 三、 1. Should the doctor try his best to save the child’s life？ 2. She learns English by herself. 3. You shouldn’t stay up late at night. 4. If you feel tired， you should have a rest/break. 5. He could dress himself at the age of four. 四、 1. hurts　2. rest　3. After　4. later　5. temperature 6. asked　7. advice　8. should　9. on　10. myself 课后巩固 一、 1－5 CAABC 二、 1. by herself 2. You shouldn’t take the man’s advice. 3. Should Jim go to see a doctor right away？ 4. You should do some housework when you are free. 5. I taught myself Russian from the age of 12. 三、 1－5 CBABA 6. C。 考查动词时态。 从句子成分分析可知， 此处缺从句谓语。 本句是when引导的时间状语从句， 主句是一般现在时， 从句可以使用任何时态。 从句的主语是they， 而A选项是动词的第三人称单数形式， 故排除A选项。 根据句意 “一些人认为当人们在看电子榨菜视频时， 就不能专注吃东西了”， 可知此处应使用现在进行时， 表示 “人们在看电子榨菜视频”。 故答案为C。 7－10 BCBC 四、 1. sore　2. myself　3. X-ray　4. left　5. in 6. worried　7. should　8. music　9. but 　10. even 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年春季八年级下册英语（人教版）学科同步练习 Unit 1　What’s the matter？ 单元复习 一、 根据句意及提示写出形式正确、 意义相符的内容 1. There was 　　　　　　 (血) on the cut of her head. 2. In this 　　　　　　(情况)， everyone has to move fast. 3. She didn’t go to school because she was 　　　　　　 [sɪk]. 4. He has a sore 　　　　　　 (喉咙) and can’t speak loudly. 5. Two of my teeth h　　　　 so badly that I don’t want to eat anything. 二、 单项填空 (　　) 1. －What’s the 　　　　　？ －I have a headache. A. matter B. spirit C. decision (　　) 2. To my　　　　　， I got a high grade in the difficult test. A. surprising B. surprised C. surprise (　　) 3. The boy is used to 　　　　　showers after playing basketball. A. take B. taking C. took (　　) 4. The milk 　　　　　！ Let’s go to the supermarket to buy some. A. ran out B. ate out C. hung out (　　) 5. The man agreed to help us　　　　　thinking twice. A. with B. without C. about 三、 翻译句子 1. 现在谁在掌管这个俱乐部？ 　　　　　　 2. 这听起来是个好的决定。 　　　　　　 3. 你不应该放弃打篮球。 　　　　　　 4. 他立刻切掉了那根胡萝卜的顶部。 　　　　　　 5. 我看到他正在他的座位上咳嗽。 　　　　　　 四、 完形填空 Harper is a kind woman. One evening， Harper was driving home. To her 　1　， she saw something on fire by the road. Then she 　2　 her car. As Harper got close， she found that a black car had a(n) 　3　. Black smoke (烟) was everywhere and she couldn’t see anything. Harper was a little afraid， because it was 　4　 and there wasn’t anybody else. Her little daughter was waiting for her at home， so she decided to leave. At that time， she remembered that other people often helped her when she 　5　 trouble. Then she walked back to the car and called 911. Soon， Harper 　6　 a man under the airbag (安全气囊). He was hurt 　7　. Harper helped the man get out of the car and moved him to a safe place. After it， Harper felt very 　8　 and couldn’t move. Ten minutes later， the police and doctors came. Some days later， the man got better. He sent a 　9　 to Harper. It read， “Thank you！ You saved my life. You’re a 　10　 hero (英雄).” Someone who gives a hand to others in need can be a hero. Heroes live not only in movies， but also in our everyday life. (　　) 1. A. break B. spirit C. surprise D. decision (　　) 2. A. stopped B. washed C. meant D. hit (　　) 3. A. dream B. idea C. race D. accident (　　) 4. A. early B. special C. late D. dirty (　　) 5. A. got into B. gave up C. got used to D. ran out of (　　) 6. A. needed B. minded C. trusted D. found (　　) 7. A. luckily B. badly C. beautifully D. cheaply (　　) 8. A. tired B. excited C. interested D. upset (　　) 9. A. report B. story C. message D. rule (　　) 10. A. real B. terrible C. dangerous D. lazy 五、 回答问题 Cold winter is here again. Are you ready for it？ Please open your wardrobe (衣柜) to make sure that you have enough warm clothes. If you don’t keep yourself warm enough， you may get sick in winter. During the winter months， people easily get colds and flu. Many people think they are the same， but they are different. Colds can stay with you for about a week. You will have a running nose， sore throat， headache， cough and a fever. Flu is more serious. You will feel sick very quickly. You will have a fever and a headache. Your body will hurt and you may feel tired. This could last for four weeks. Are there any ways to keep yourself away from colds and flu？ Being away from persons with colds or flu can help. Try not to touch your nose or eyes if you are close to sick people. Wash your hands， especially (特别是) after cleaning your nose. Don’t go out with wet hair because it can also give you a cold！ If you catch a cold or flu， go to bed and rest. By doing this， you will get better. Drink lots of water. Stay in a warm room. If you have a headache， or your muscles (肌肉) hurt， don’t forget to take some medicine. 1. When do people get flu easily？ 　　　　　　 2. How long does a cold usually last？ 　　　　　　 3. What will we have if we get a flu？ 　　　　　　 4. How many ways does the passage talk about to keep us from colds and flu？ 　　　　　　 5. What should you do if our muscles hurt？ 　　　　　　 六、 写作 对我们来说， 健康是最重要的。 但是现在很多学生不注重健康， 长时间玩电脑游戏， 导致身体出现种种状况。 请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文， 谈谈你对电脑游戏与健康的看法。 注意： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2. 不得在作文中出现真实校名、 地名和学生的真实姓名。 3. 语句连贯， 词数80左右。 作文的标题和开头已给出， 不计入总词数。 Computer Games and Health Health is the most important thing to everyone. But many students lose themselves in playing computer games. 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 参考答案 课堂跟练 一、 1. blood　2. situation　3. sick　4. throat　5. hurt 二、 1－5 ACBAB 三、 1. Who is in control of the club now？ 2. It sounds like a good decision. 3. You shouldn’t give up playing basketball. 4. He cut off the top of the carrot right away. 5. I saw him coughing on his seat. 四、 1－3 CAD 4. C。 形容词辨析。 early早的； special特别的； late晚的； dirty脏的。 根据上文 “Harper was a little afraid” 及第一段第二句 “One evening， Harper was driving home.” 可知， 此处表示当时已经很晚了， 故答案为C。 5. A　6－10 DBACA 五、 1. In winter./During the winter months./They get flu easily in winter/during the winter months. 2. For about a week./It usually lasts for about a week. 3. A fever and a headache./We will have a fever and a headache if we get a flu. 4. Four./The passage talks about four ways to keep us from colds and flu. 5. Take some medicine./We should take some medicine if our muscles hurt. 六、范文： Computer Games and Health 　　Health is the most important thing to everyone. But many students lose themselves in playing computer games. It’s bad for our body to play computer games for too long. When we play computer games， we always sit in the same way without moving， so we usually have sore eyes and a sore neck， or may have a headache. 　　Here is my advice for these problems. We should take breaks away from the computer after we play it for an hour. We can look at things far away to relax our eyes and we can also stand up to move our neck and head. 　　All in all， let’s spend less time on computer games and have a healthy way of life. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年春季八年级下册英语（人教版）学科同步练习 Unit 1　What’s the matter？ Part 3　Section B 课堂跟练 一、 单项填空 (　　) 1. My cousin Andrew loves shopping online very much. He always 　　　　　his money at the end of each month. A. runs out B. run out of C. runs out of (　　) 2. I hurt 　　　　　when playing soccer. I have a sore leg. A. mine B. myself C. me (　　) 3. He kept on 　　　　　the piano every day and finally won the competition. A. play B. to play C. playing (　　) 4. －How do you like the new movie？ －It is 　　　　　exciting 　　　　　I’d like to see it again. A. so； that B. such； that C. enough； to (　　) 5. Linda is always ready　　　　　 others when they are in trouble. A. to help B. help C. helped 二、 根据句意及提示写出形式正确、 意义相符的内容 1. What do you 　　　　　　　 (意思是)？ 2. We should keep cool first in this 　　　　　　　 [ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn]. 3. His book tells us how to make good 　　　　　　　(decide). 4. Police are trying to find out the reason of the man’s 　　　　　　　(die). 5. [aɪ　həʊp　juː　kæn　biː　ɪn　kənˈtrəʊl　ɒv　jɔː　laɪf]. 　　　　　　　 三、 完成或翻译句子 1. 这里很危险。 让我们离开这个地方！ It’s dangerous. Let’s 　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　 of this place！ 2. 我们没时间了。 我还有一个问题。 We’re 　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　 time. I have one more question. 3. 作为一名学生， 他习惯每天早晨早起。 　　　　　　　 4. Tom的腿伤得如此严重， 医生不得不把它们切除。 　　　　　　　 四、 语法选择 (根据2b课文改编) Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber， he is used to 　1　 risks. This is one of the 　2　 things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when he almost lost his life because of accidents. 　3　 April 26th， 2003， Aron found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah. His arm was caught under a 360－kilo rock when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. He could not free his arm， so he had to stay there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ran out， he knew that he would have to do something to save 　4　 because he was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife 　5　 off half his right arm. Then， with his left arm， he bandaged himself so that he would not lose 　6　 blood. After that， he climbed down 　7　 mountain to find help. After losing his arm， he 　8　 a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. In this book， Aron tells of the 　9　 of making good decisions and of being in control of one’s life. His love for mountain climbing is so great 　10　 he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience. (　　) 1. A. take B. taken C. taking (　　) 2. A. excitedly B. exciting C. excited (　　) 3. A. In B. On C. At (　　) 4. A. him B. he C. himself (　　) 5. A. to cut B. cut C. cutting (　　) 6. A. much too B. too many C. too much (　　) 7. A. the B. an C. a (　　) 8. A. will write B. writes C. wrote (　　) 9. A. importance B. important C. importantly (　　) 10. A. what B. that C. how 课后巩固 一、 根据句意及提示写出形式正确、 意义相符的内容 1. You don’t have to take 　　　　　　 (冒险) to do this job. 2. The 　　　　　　 (精神) of art makes his paintings better and better. 3. After he broke his right 　　　　　　 [niː]， he could not run as fast as before. 4. Girls， you should learn how to use the 　　　　　　 (knife) politely. 5. [hɜː(r)　driːm　ɪz　tuː　biː　ə　nɜː(r)s　ɪn　ðə　ˈfjuːtʃər]. 　　　　　　　 二、 完成或翻译句子 1. 他总是告诉我不要放弃尝试。 He always tells me not to 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　. 2. 我们应该掌控自己的人生。 We should 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 our life. 3. 从那时起， 我们明白了学习的重要性。 　　　　　　　 4. 箱子里的纸用光了。 　　　　　　　 5. Tina 将带上一本书以便她能在公交车上看。 　　　　　　　 三、 完形填空 One day， five friends were enjoying a walk along the beach. Some time later， they saw smoke (烟) coming from the front door of the home of a 97－year－old woman. They knew the situation was 　1　 and they ran quickly there. After knocking at (敲) the front door， the young men got into the house and began to shout 　2　 to make sure no one was in the house. They found that the old woman didn’t know the 　3　. “We found the old woman， who has some hearing 　4　， and she didn’t know what was happening. She was 　5　 when she saw us，” Sascha Hewson said. Then， Mark Meyer 　6　 the smoke was coming from a fridge in the kitchen. He knew it would make the 　7　 worse if he put some water there， so he quickly unplugged (拔掉……的电源) the fridge and tried his best to move the fridge to another safe room. The young man went on 　8　 the windows and the doors to let the smoke out when Izzy Meade called 911 for help. The woman didn’t look good and said she found it hard to 　9　. As a result， they helped the woman 　10　 her house and sent her to the hospital quickly. The woman said thanks to Mark and his friends， because they appeared just in time. (　　) 1. A. common B. similar C. dangerous D. wonderful (　　) 2. A. happily B. loudly C. angrily D. slowly (　　) 3. A. spirit B. beach C. house D. accident (　　) 4. A. exercises B. problems C. lessons D. rules (　　) 5. A. surprised B. sad C. bored D. interested (　　) 6. A. heard B. agreed C. found D. hoped (　　) 7. A. experience B. decision C. situation D. activity (　　) 8. A. cleaning B. opening C. showing D. watching (　　) 9. A. lie B. rest C. learn D. breathe (　　) 10. A. look out of B. look for C. get out of D. get into 四、 阅读理解 More and more Chinese are jogging (慢跑) to stay healthy. Most joggers will run by themselves， but some will jog with friends. Beijing Olympic Forest Park is one of the most popular places. It is full of runners in the afternoon， usually after work， and at weekends. Jogging after a day’s work can be a way to relax. It is true for He Wenjun. Her workplace is right near the forest park. She loves sports. 　▲　 Then she turned to jogging， and she has kept on with it for ten years. She said， “I come to jog almost every day after work whenever I have time. I think jogging is good for my health. And for me， a girl， it helps me to keep thin.” She says she likes jogging by herself better. She loves jogging， even during Beijing’s smoggy (雾霾) days. “If the smog is terrible， I’ll wear a mask (口罩) and go on jogging，” she said. For those who are not so healthy， jogging also has its good points. Wu Houbin lost his weight (重量) from 82 kilograms to 64 kilograms. The success helped him become healthy， and he also made friends. However， too much jogging wears down the body， and it is bad for one’s health. Lu Zhiyong， a doctor from Beijing Sports Hospital， advises us to jog three or four times a week， and 30 to 60 minutes each time. The best time to jog is around 4 p.m.－5 p.m. (　　) 1. When is most probably Beijing Olympic Forest Park full of runners according to the passage？ A. At 11：00 a.m. on Tuesday. B. At 6：30 p.m. on Wednesday. C. At 11：30 a.m. on Thursday. D. At 3：00 p.m. on Friday. (　　) 2. Which of the following can we put in “　▲　” in Paragraph 2？ A. She was interested in jogging many years ago. B. She was too tired to jog after work. C. She works really hard every day. D. She began playing tennis at the age of seven. (　　) 3. Why does He Wenjun jog？ A. To keep thin and healthy. B. To make more friends. C. To win the running races. D. To kill her time. (　　) 4. What do the underlined words “wears down” in the last paragraph mean？ A. Exercises. B. Hurts. C. Controls. D. Relaxes. (　　) 5. What is the main idea of this passage？ A. More Chinese choose jogging to be healthy. B. The importance of jogging with friends. C. How jogging becomes popular. D. The most popular place for jogging. 参考答案 课堂跟练 一、 1－5 BCCBA 二、 1. herself　2. yourselves　3. himself　4. itself 5. themselves 三、 1. Should the doctor try his best to save the child’s life？ 2. She learns English by herself. 3. You shouldn’t stay up late at night. 4. If you feel tired， you should have a rest/break. 5. He could dress himself at the age of four. 四、 1. hurts　2. rest　3. After　4. later　5. temperature 6. asked　7. advice　8. should　9. on　10. myself 课后巩固 一、 1. risks 　2. spirit　3. knee　4. knives 5. Her dream is to be a nurse in the future. 二、 1. give up trying 2. be in control of 3. From then on， we understood the importance of learning/study. 4. The paper in the box ran out. 5. Tina will bring a book with her so that she can read it on the bus. 三、 1－5 CBDBA　 6－10 CCBDC 四、 1－4 BDAB 5. A。 主旨大意题。 通读全文， 可知首段为总起段， 从首句 “More and more Chinese are jogging to stay healthy”， 以及下文讲述的例子可知， 本文主要介绍了越来越多中国人喜欢慢跑锻炼。 B、 C选项的内容文中均未提及， D选项内容只提到了一次， 并没有展开。 故答案为A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$