精品解析：2026届浙江省鄞州中学等十二校联考高三上学期第一次适应性考试英语学科试卷

绝密★启用前 2026届普通高中高三第一次适应性测试 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上，并在答题卡相应位置上填涂考生号。因笔试不考听力，试卷从第二部分开始，试题序号从“21”开始。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目选项的答案信息点除黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上， 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A Enchanting retreat in Mystic Valley: Serenity & Exploration Package Why Mystic Valley Nestled deep in the heart of nature, Mystic Valley is a hidden gem. Towering mountains embrace the valley, their peaks often veiled in a soft mist, creating a magical atmosphere. Crystal - clear streams meander through the landscape, their waters teeming with small fish and unique aquatic plants. The valley is carpeted with lush meadows, where wildflowers of every color bloom in profusion during spring and summer. A dense, ancient forest covers a large part of the valley, home to a variety of rare animals, including the elusive Mystic Valley Deer and colorful songbirds. The air is filled with the fresh scent of pine and wild herbs, and the only sounds are the gentle murmur of the streams, the chirping of birds, and the rustling of leaves in the breeze. Away from the hustle and bustle of urban life, Mystic Valley offers a peaceful and rejuvenating experience. There are activities suitable for all, from gentle nature walks to more challenging mountain hikes. What to Do On your arrival day, our friendly staff will greet you at the nearest transportation hub and escort you to your accommodation. In the evening, unwind with a delicious welcome dinner, featuring local specialties prepared with fresh, organic ingredients. On the second day, you have a choice of activities. In the morning, you can embark on a guided nature walk through the meadows, learning about the different plants and animals that call the valley home. Or, if you’re feeling more adventurous, you can start a moderate mountain hike, taking in the breathtaking views from the lower slopes. In the afternoon, relax by the stream, dipping your toes in the cool water, or try your hand at fishing. For those who prefer more active pursuits, there are open areas where you can play frisbee or have a picnic. For guests staying for four days, on the third day, you can join a forest exploration tour. Led by experienced guides, you’ll venture deep into the forest, discover hidden waterfalls, and maybe even catch a glimpse of the Mystic Valley Deer. On the fourth day, you can choose to have a free day, either to further explore the areas that interested you the most or simply to relax at your accommodation and soak up the peaceful surroundings. Accommodation choices We have accommodation options to suit every taste and budget. The Valley View Lodge s are situated on a slight elevation, offering panoramic views of the entire valley. These lodges are well- equipped with modern amenities, including comfortable beds, private bathrooms, and a cozy living area. They also have large windows and balconies, perfect for enjoying the stunning scenery. For a more budget-friendly option, the Forest Cabins are nestled among the trees. Although more rustic, they are clean, comfortable, and provide an authentic experience of living close to nature. The cabins share communal bathrooms and a small kitchen area where you can prepare simple meals if you wish. The individual price is as follows. (*A 30% discount is available for students and seniors.) Accommodation Type 2- day 4-day Valley View Lodge $400 $700 Forest Cabins $200 $350 The prices cover your accommodation, three meals a day, and most guided activities. However, some specialized activities, such as horseback riding tours, may incur an additional fee. If this enchanting retreat in Mystic Valley has sparked your interest, don’t miss out Click here to book your dream vacation and create memories that will last a lifetime. 1. What can tourists do on the second day in Mystic Valley? A. Take a forest exploration tour and go fishing. B. Have a nature walk and play frisbee by the stream. C. Start a challenging mountain hike and relax at the lodge. D. Join a village tour and try horseback riding. 2. How much should two students pay for a 4- day stay in the Forest Cabins? A $490. B. $560. C. $700. D. $910. 3. Where is this text most likely from? A. A geography textbook. B. A local newspaper. C. A travel website. D. A wildlife magazine. B For over twenty years, fried chicken had been my absolute favorite food. I would have it at least three times a week, whether it was from a fast- food joint, a local diner, or even homemade. I planned my outings around places that served delicious fried chicken. There were times when I tried to cut back on it, especially when I started to gain some weight, but I always ended up giving in to my cravings within a few days. This year, a series of events changed my relationship with fried chicken forever. I began experiencing frequent stomachaches and indigestion. Doctors couldn’t directly link these problems to fried chicken, but I noticed that every time I ate it, my discomfort worsened. Additionally, I started to realize that the once- mouthwatering smell and taste now left a heavy, greasy feeling in my mouth that I couldn’t ignore. One evening, after finishing a large bucket of fried chicken, I felt so sick that I couldn’t sleep well all night. That was the turning point. I decided that enough was enough, after two decades of indulgence. Why was it so hard to let go before? Is there really something addictive in fried chicken? While there’s no official “fried chicken addiction” listed in medical books, experts point out factors that could contribute to its allure. Dr. Johnson from a nutrition research center mentions two main elements: the high-fat content and the combination of spices. The high-fat content triggers the release of endorphins in the brain, making us feel good, while the unique blend of spices stimulates our taste buds, making us want more. Now, I’m on Day 35 of my “fried-chicken-free” journey. The first week was tough. I had strong cravings and even felt a bit down at times, almost like going through a mild withdrawal. But as the days passed, I started to feel better. My stomach problems became less frequent, and I even noticed that I had more energy. I’m really proud of myself for breaking this long-standing habit. If I can overcome my love for fried chicken, I believe I can overcome any other challenging habit in my life. 4. What can be inferred about the author from the first paragraph? A. Fried chicken was only a casual part of the author’s diet. B. The author never worried about the health risks of eating fried chicken. C. The author had a deep and long-lasting love for fried chicken. D. The author successfully reduced the intake of fried chicken several times. 5. What led the author to give up fried chicken? A A doctor’s strict order. B. Health problems and an unpleasant feeling after eating. C. A newfound dislike for the smell of chicken. D. A friend’s advice on a healthier diet. 6. What does the underlined word “allure” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. harm B. cost C. waste D. attraction 7. How does the author feel about giving up fried chicken? A. Regretful B. Confused C. Satisfied D. Uncertain. C In recent years, electric vehicles (EVs) have gained significant popularity as a more environmentally friendly alternative to traditional gasoline-powered cars. However, concerns about their actual environmental impact are growing. For instance, the production of EV batteries requires large amounts of rare earth metals, the mining of which can lead to deforestation, soil erosion, and water pollution. Additionally, the electricity used to charge EVs often comes from power plants that burn fossil fuels, emitting substantial amounts of greenhouse gases. Some studies suggest that in regions heavily dependent on coal for electricity generation, the carbon footprint of EVs during their operation may not be much lower than that of conventional vehicles. Nevertheless, these concerns might be overstated. In fact, EVs may have a much greater potential for environmental benefits than many people realize. The International Council on Clean Transportation (ICCT) predicts that as the share of renewable energy in electricity generation increases, the environmental advantages of EVs will become more pronounced. Currently, only about 20% of the electricity used for EV charging in some regions comes from renewable sources like solar and wind. But as the world transitions to cleaner energy, this percentage is expected to rise significantly. Moreover, EVs contribute to reducing air pollution in urban areas. They produce zero tailpipe emissions, which directly improves local air quality and reduces the health risks associated with breathing polluted air. Automakers and policymakers face the challenge of maximizing the environmental benefits of EVs while minimizing their negative impacts. The ideal solution would be to rapidly increase the proportion of renewable energy in the power grid and improve the efficiency of battery recycling. However, since achieving a fully renewable power grid globally is still a long-term goal, focusing on three more immediate measures is more practical. The first measure is promoting battery recycling. Starting in 2027, some countries will require automakers to take back used EV batteries and recycle at least 70% of the materials. This practice should be adopted more widely. The second measure is optimizing the location of charging stations. By strategically placing charging stations near renewable energy sources, the environmental impact of charging can be further reduced. Third, automakers must invest more in research and development to improve battery technology, making it more energy-efficient and reducing the need for rare earth metals. Strengthening these approaches would help transform EVs from potential environmental concerns into powerful tools for environmental protection. 8. What is the main concern about electric vehicles? A. Their high production costs. B. Their limited driving range. C. Their potential negative environmental impact. D. Their competition with traditional gasoline- powered cars. 9. What can be inferred from the second paragraph? A. The environmental benefits of EVs are already fully realized. B. The environmental advantages of EVs depend on the source of electricity. C. renewable energy currently accounts for most of the electricity used for EV charging. D. EVs have no impact on reducing air pollution in urban areas. 10. Which solution is more practical to maximize the environmental benefits of EVs? A. Achieving a fully renewable power grid globally immediately. B. Banning the use of fossil-fuel-powered power plants. C. Optimizing the location of charging stations near renewable energy sources. D. Encouraging consumers to buy more gasoline-powered cars in the short term. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Electric Vehicles: A Sure-Fire Solution for the Environment B. The High Cost of Electric Vehicle Batteries C. Electric Vehicles: A Threat or a Hope for the Environment? D. The Future of Traditional Gasoline-Powered Cars D Social media influencer marketing has become an increasingly popular strategy for brands to reach consumers. Influencers with their large followings and the ability to engage audiences, are seen as powerful tools for promoting products and services. However, while influencer marketing shows great potential, its effectiveness metrics, mainly centered around follower count, engagement rate, and reach, have significant limitations. These metrics are good at identifying influencers with a wide audience reach, but they struggle to distinguish between influencers who can drive actual sales and those who only generate surface-level engagement. For example, an influencer might have a high number of followers and a seemingly impressive engagement rate, but their audience may not be the right target for a particular brand’s products. This means that a brand could invest heavily in an influencer campaign based on these metrics, only to see minimal return on investment. This limitation may not be a major concern for brands that focus on increasing brand awareness in a broad sense. But for those aiming to achieve specific business goals, such as driving e-commerce sales or boosting product sign-ups, it can lead to wasted resources and missed opportunities. In their current form, these effectiveness metrics have several drawbacks. First, follower count can be inflated through fake followers or bots, creating a false impression of an influencer’s reach. Engagement rates can also be misleading, as some influencers may use tactics like “like-for-like” exchanges or buy fake comments to artificially boost numbers. Moreover, the concept of reach doesn’t consider the quality of the audience reached. A large reach among an uninterested or mismatched audience is of little value to a brand. To address these issues and provide brands with a more accurate understanding of an influencer’s true value, several solutions can be considered. One approach is to analyze an influencer’s audience demographics in more detail. Brands should look beyond basic metrics and study factors such as the age, gender, location, interests, and purchasing behavior of an influencer’s followers. By doing so, they can determine whether the influencer’s audience aligns with their target market. Another key measure is to track the actual conversion rates resulting from influencer campaigns. Instead of relying solely on engagement and reach, brands should monitor how many clicks, purchases, or sign-ups an influencer drives. This data provides a more direct indication of an influencer’s ability to generate business results. Additionally, brands can conduct A/B testing, comparing the performance of different influencers or influencer strategies, to identify the most effective approaches. While these effectiveness metrics alone can’t ensure the success of influencer marketing campaigns, implementing these improvements can make the evaluation process more reliable. This, in turn, helps brands make more informed decisions, optimize their marketing budgets, and achieve better results from influencer partnerships. 12. What function can the current effectiveness metrics of influencer marketing serve? A. They can help brands accurately measure sales growth. B. They can assist in identifying influencers with broad reach. C. They can guarantee a high return on investment for brands. D. They can effectively distinguish high-performing influencers. 13. What can be inferred from an influencer having a high engagement rate? A. Their audience is highly interested in the promoted products. B. They are definitely capable of driving significant sales. C. The engagement rate might not reflect real influence. D. They have a large number of loyal and active followers. 14. What contributes to a more accurate evaluation of an influencer’s value? A. Focusing solely on the follower count and reach. B. Relying on the engagement rate as the main criterion. C. Analyzing the demographics and conversion rates of the audience. D. Conducting surveys about the influencer’s personal reputation. 15 What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To compare different influencer marketing strategies. B. To expose the false data in influencer marketing metrics. C. To present the advantages of influencer marketing. D. To propose improvements for influencer marketing effectiveness metrics 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Building a DIY herb garden is a rewarding endeavor that allows you to enjoy fresh, homegrown herbs right at your fingertips. Whether you’ re an experienced gardener or a beginner, a well- maintained herb garden can enhance your cooking, add beauty to your space, and even provide a sense of relaxation. ___16___ By following these practical steps, you can create a thriving herb garden that will serve you well for seasons to come. ___17___ The first crucial step is choosing the right location for your herb garden. Most herbs thrive in full sunlight, requiring at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight per day. However, some herbs like mint and parsley can tolerate partial shade. Consider the amount of sunlight your chosen spot receives throughout the day. ___18___ If you live in an area with strong winds, find a sheltered location or use windbreaks to protect your delicate herbs. Select the herbs that suit your needs and growing conditions. Think about which herbs you use most frequently in your cooking. Basil, thyme, rosemary, and oregano are popular choices for enhancing the flavor of Italian dishes. ___19___ If you have limited space, opt for compact varieties or herbs that can be grown in containers. Also, take into account your local climate. Some herbs are more cold- hardy, while others prefer warmer temperatures. Prepare the soil properly before planting. Herbs generally prefer well- drained soil that is rich in organic matter. You can improve the soil quality by adding compost, aged manure, or peat moss. ___20___ This helps the roots of the herbs grow easily. Avoid using heavy, clay- like soil that can retain too much water and cause the roots to rot. With the right planning and care, your DIY herb garden will not only provide you with a bountiful supply of fresh herbs but also become a delightful addition to your home. A. However, it’s important to ensure good air circulation around the plants as well. B. Lavender, on the other hand, is not only great for baking but also has a soothing aroma. C. But achieving a successful herb garden requires careful planning and the right techniques. D. Use a garden fork or tiller to loosen the soil to a depth of about 8-10 inches. E. Determine the size of your garden based on the available space and the number of herbs you want to grow. F. Also, consider the proximity to a water source, as regular watering is essential for herb growth. G. Make sure to space the plants according to their mature size to prevent overcrowding. 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My sister Lily decided to take up cycling to get fit after years of a sedentary office job. I wholeheartedly ___21___ her decision, knowing how important it was for her well- being. To show my support, I bought her a nice pair of cycling gloves and signed up for a local 20- mile cycling event with her. As we gathered at the starting point on that sunny but breezy morning, we ___22___ our bikes nervously, checking the gears and brakes one last time. “Are you sure you won’t get annoyed if I ___23___ a bit slower?” she asked, her eyes filled with a mix of excitement and worry. She had only started ___24___ on weekends a month ago. “Of course not,” I reassured her with a smile. When the starting horn ___25___, Lily pedaled off steadily. At first, I stayed right beside her, chatting and enjoying the scenery. But as the road opened up and the wind seemed to push me forward, my competitive side took over. I gradually ___26___ my speed, thinking she would catch up. After a few miles, I looked back, and Lily was no longer in my line of sight. I kept going, pushing myself harder, and crossed the finish line in a ___27___ time of just under an hour. I felt a rush of pride, despite not having trained intensively. Lily arrived at the finish line almost twenty minutes later, her face red and tired. She was clearly ___28___, feeling that she had let me down. I couldn’t believe she thought that way. I gave her a big hug and told her how proud I was of her for even finishing the race. Determined to improve, Lily made a plan. She decided to cycle to work three times a week and ___29___ to participate in more cycling events. I watched her ____30____ early in the morning, even when it was foggy or drizzling. I saw her face strong headwinds and deal with flat tires on the ____31____ country roads. There were times when she was ____32____ by steep hills and wanted to give up, but she never did. Finally, the day of the big regional cycling race came. This time, I made up my mind to stay with her. We pedaled side by side, encouraging each other. When we were about to reach the finish line, Lily found some extra strength and ____33____ ahead. She crossed the line just a few seconds before me, her eyes shining with joy and ____34____. She had not only overcome her own self - doubt but also achieved a goal she once thought was impossible. Her ____35____ legs from hours of cycling didn’t seem to bother her at all; all that mattered was the sense of accomplishment she felt. 21. A. questioned B. understood C. backed D. ignored 22. A. examined B. cleaned C. rode D. parked 23. A. run B. cycle C. drive D. walk 24. A. practicing B. competing C. traveling D. resting 25. A. blew B. rang C. disappeared D. broke 26. A. maintained B. reduced C. increased D. measured 27. A. disappointing B. average C. ordinary D. remarkable 28. A. happy B. embarrassed C. angry D. relaxed 29. A. aimed B. agreed C. pretended D. happened 30. A. set out B. turn back C. give up D. slow down 31. A. crowded B. smooth C. lonely D. busy 32. A. frightened B. challenged C. attracted D. guided 33. A. looked B. fell C. rushed D. stayed 34. A. pride B. surprise C. relief D. fear 35. A. long B. thin C. strong D. sore 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 A freight train loaded with home appliances ____36____ (depart) from Qingdao of East China’s Shandong province on Tuesday morning, ____37____ (push) the total number of China-Europe freight train trips past 110,000, according to China State Railway Group, ____38____ operator of the service. The train, ____39____ carried 55 containers filled with goods such as LCD displays and refrigerators ____40____ (value) at nearly 20 million yuan ($2.75 million), is bound ____41____ Moscow and expected to arrive in 17 days. ____42____ this event marked a major milestone for China-Europe rail services was obvious. Since the services began in 2011, the cumulative value of goods transported via the China-Europe freight ____43____ (exceed) $450 billion. ____44____ the service is a flagship project of the Belt and Road Initiative, it underscores the high demand and resilience of the rail link. The rapidly ____45____ (expand) China-Europe freight service network has become a crucial link in global supply chains. 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，学校计划举办“时间胶囊创作大赛”（Time Capsule Creation Competition），要求参赛者设计一个能反映当下校园生活的时间胶囊，10年后开启。外教Ms. Green负责评审，现向大家征集设计思路。请给她写一封邮件，内容包括： 1．你设计的时间胶囊主题； 2．选择的物品及理由。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Ms. Green I’m excited to share my ideas for the Time Capsule Creation Competition. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In the small town of Millfield, at Cedarwood Middle School, Jake, a lanky and soft-spoken boy with thick glasses, was an easy target for bullies. His passion for astronomy set him apart from his peers. Instead of playing football or video games, he spent his free time stargazing and reading books about galaxies and constellations. Every day at lunch, as Jake sat alone at a corner table, devouring a homemade sandwich and scribbling notes about the latest celestial event he’d read about, a group led by Mark, the school’s self- proclaimed “cool kid,” would pass by. Mark, tall with a confident swagger, loved the attention he got from his friends. With a smile on his face, he’d lean over Jake’s table and pick up his astronomy notebook. “What’s this? More of your space nonsense?” he’d sneer, waving the notebook in the air. His friends would snicker, and Jake would blush, reaching out timidly to get his notebook back. “Leave me alone,” Jake would mumble, his voice barely above a whisper. “Or what? You’ll call your alien friends to attack me?” Mark would laugh, and the group would walk away, leaving Jake feeling humiliated. Ms. Thompson, Jake’s science teacher, noticed the situation but could only do so much to stop it during class. “Boys, be respectful,” she’d say whenever she caught Mark teasing Jake. But once out of her sight, the bullying continued. One day, the school announced a science fair with the theme “Innovation s for the Future.” Students were encouraged to create projects that could change the world. Mark, seeing it as a chance to show off, immediately started planning a project with his friends. Jake, on the other hand, decided to combine his love for astronomy with his dream of making a difference. He began working on a model of a sustainable space colony, spending hours after school in the science lab, building and perfecting his creation. When the day of the science fair arrived, students and parents crowded into the gymnasium to view the projects. Mark’s group presented a flashy but rather simplistic model of a self- driving car. Jake, nervous but determined, set up his space colony model, complete with detailed explanations of how it would generate energy and recycle resources. As the judges walked around to evaluate the projects, Mark and his friends watched with smug expressions, convinced they would win. But when the results were about to be announced, everyone held their breath in anticipation. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: The principal stepped onto the stage and cleared his throat. “And the winner of the science fair is...” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: That night, as Jake lay in bed, looking out at the stars, he heardknock on his front door. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绝密★启用前 2026届普通高中高三第一次适应性测试 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上，并在答题卡相应位置上填涂考生号。因笔试不考听力，试卷从第二部分开始，试题序号从“21”开始。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目选项的答案信息点除黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上， 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A Enchanting retreat in Mystic Valley: Serenity & Exploration Package Why Mystic Valley Nestled deep in the heart of nature, Mystic Valley is a hidden gem. Towering mountains embrace the valley, their peaks often veiled in a soft mist, creating a magical atmosphere. Crystal - clear streams meander through the landscape, their waters teeming with small fish and unique aquatic plants. The valley is carpeted with lush meadows, where wildflowers of every color bloom in profusion during spring and summer. A dense, ancient forest covers a large part of the valley, home to a variety of rare animals, including the elusive Mystic Valley Deer and colorful songbirds. The air is filled with the fresh scent of pine and wild herbs, and the only sounds are the gentle murmur of the streams, the chirping of birds, and the rustling of leaves in the breeze. Away from the hustle and bustle of urban life, Mystic Valley offers a peaceful and rejuvenating experience. There are activities suitable for all, from gentle nature walks to more challenging mountain hikes. What to Do On your arrival day our friendly staff will greet you at the nearest transportation hub and escort you to your accommodation. In the evening, unwind with a delicious welcome dinner, featuring local specialties prepared with fresh, organic ingredients. On the second day, you have a choice of activities. In the morning, you can embark on a guided nature walk through the meadows, learning about the different plants and animals that call the valley home. Or, if you’re feeling more adventurous, you can start a moderate mountain hike, taking in the breathtaking views from the lower slopes. In the afternoon, relax by the stream, dipping your toes in the cool water, or try your hand at fishing. For those who prefer more active pursuits, there are open areas where you can play frisbee or have a picnic. For guests staying for four days, on the third day, you can join a forest exploration tour. Led by experienced guides, you’ll venture deep into the forest, discover hidden waterfalls, and maybe even catch a glimpse of the Mystic Valley Deer. On the fourth day, you can choose to have a free day, either to further explore the areas that interested you the most or simply to relax at your accommodation and soak up the peaceful surroundings. Accommodation choices We have accommodation options to suit every taste and budget. The Valley View Lodge s are situated on a slight elevation, offering panoramic views of the entire valley. These lodges are well- equipped with modern amenities, including comfortable beds, private bathrooms, and a cozy living area. They also have large windows and balconies, perfect for enjoying the stunning scenery. For a more budget-friendly option, the Forest Cabins are nestled among the trees. Although more rustic, they are clean, comfortable, and provide an authentic experience of living close to nature. The cabins share communal bathrooms and a small kitchen area where you can prepare simple meals if you wish. The individual price is as follows. (*A 30% discount is available for students and seniors.) Accommodation Type 2- day 4-day Valley View Lodge $400 $700 Forest Cabins $200 $350 The prices cover your accommodation, three meals a day, and most guided activities. However, some specialized activities, such as horseback riding tours, may incur an additional fee. If this enchanting retreat in Mystic Valley has sparked your interest, don’t miss out Click here to book your dream vacation and create memories that will last a lifetime. 1. What can tourists do on the second day in Mystic Valley? A. Take a forest exploration tour and go fishing. B. Have a nature walk and play frisbee by the stream. C. Start a challenging mountain hike and relax at the lodge. D. Join a village tour and try horseback riding. 2. How much should two students pay for a 4- day stay in the Forest Cabins? A. $490. B. $560. C. $700. D. $910. 3. Where is this text most likely from? A. A geography textbook. B. A local newspaper. C. A travel website. D. A wildlife magazine. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍神秘谷的宁静探索套餐，包括景点特色、活动安排、住宿及价格等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据What to Do部分中的第二段“On the second day, you have a choice of activities. In the morning, you can embark on a guided nature walk through the meadows, learning about the different plants and animals that call the valley home.( 第二天，你可以选择不同的活动。上午，你可以参加有向导带领的自然徒步，穿行于草地之间，了解那些以这片山谷为家的各种动植物。)”以及下文介绍的下午和可以进行的活动和“For those who prefer more active pursuits, there are open areas where you can play frisbee or have a picnic.(对于那些更喜欢动感活动的人来说，这里有开阔的场地可供玩飞盘或野餐。)”可知，游客在神秘谷的第二天可以进行自然漫步，还能在溪边玩飞盘。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中的“Forest Cabins, 4-day Stay is $ 350.(森林小屋，4天350美元)”以及表格上的“*A 30% discount is available for students and seniors.)(学生和老年人可享受30%的折扣。””可知，两名学生住4天森林小屋的费用为350×2×(1-30%)=490美元。故选A项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，文章介绍了神秘谷的旅游套餐，包括景点特色、活动安排、住宿选择及价格等，最后还提到“Click here to book your dream vacation(点击这里预订你梦想中的假期)”，由此可推知，本文最可能来自一个旅游网站。故选C项。 B For over twenty years, fried chicken had been my absolute favorite food. I would have it at least three times a week, whether it was from a fast- food joint, a local diner, or even homemade. I planned my outings around places that served delicious fried chicken. There were times when I tried to cut back on it, especially when I started to gain some weight, but I always ended up giving in to my cravings within a few days. This year, a series of events changed my relationship with fried chicken forever. I began experiencing frequent stomachaches and indigestion. Doctors couldn’t directly link these problems to fried chicken, but I noticed that every time I ate it, my discomfort worsened. Additionally, I started to realize that the once- mouthwatering smell and taste now left a heavy, greasy feeling in my mouth that I couldn’t ignore. One evening, after finishing a large bucket of fried chicken, I felt so sick that I couldn’t sleep well all night. That was the turning point. I decided that enough was enough, after two decades of indulgence. Why was it so hard to let go before? Is there really something addictive in fried chicken? While there’s no official “fried chicken addiction” listed in medical books, experts point out factors that could contribute to its allure. Dr. Johnson from a nutrition research center mentions two main elements: the high-fat content and the combination of spices. The high-fat content triggers the release of endorphins in the brain, making us feel good, while the unique blend of spices stimulates our taste buds, making us want more. Now, I’m on Day 35 of my “fried-chicken-free” journey. The first week was tough. I had strong cravings and even felt a bit down at times, almost like going through a mild withdrawal. But as the days passed, I started to feel better. My stomach problems became less frequent, and I even noticed that I had more energy. I’m really proud of myself for breaking this long-standing habit. If I can overcome my love for fried chicken, I believe I can overcome any other challenging habit in my life. 4. What can be inferred about the author from the first paragraph? A. Fried chicken was only a casual part of the author’s diet. B. The author never worried about the health risks of eating fried chicken. C. The author had a deep and long-lasting love for fried chicken. D. The author successfully reduced the intake of fried chicken several times. 5. What led the author to give up fried chicken? A. A doctor’s strict order. B. Health problems and an unpleasant feeling after eating. C. A newfound dislike for the smell of chicken. D. A friend’s advice on a healthier diet. 6. What does the underlined word “allure” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. harm B. cost C. waste D. attraction 7. How does the author feel about giving up fried chicken? A. Regretful B. Confused C. Satisfied D. Uncertain. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者对炸鸡的长期喜爱及最终因健康问题放弃食用炸鸡的经历。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“For over twenty years, fried chicken had been my absolute favorite food. I would have it at least three times a week, whether it was from a fast- food joint, a local diner, or even homemade. I planned my outings around places that served delicious fried chicken. There were times when I tried to cut back on it, especially when I started to gain some weight, but I always ended up giving in to my cravings within a few days. (二十多年来，炸鸡一直是我最爱的食物。我每周至少要吃三次，无论是快餐连锁店的、当地小餐馆的，还是自家做的。我会围绕那些供应美味炸鸡的地方来规划外出活动。有好几次我都想少吃点，尤其是在我开始发胖之后，但总是不出几天就抵挡不住诱惑，又吃起了炸鸡。)”可知，作者二十多年来每周至少吃三次炸鸡，还会围绕有炸鸡的地方安排出行，虽尝试减少但总会放弃，由此可推断出作者对炸鸡有着深厚且长久的喜爱，炸鸡是其生活中重要的一部分。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I began experiencing frequent stomachaches and indigestion. Doctors couldn’t directly link these problems to fried chicken, but I noticed that every time I ate it, my discomfort worsened. Additionally, I started to realize that the once- mouthwatering smell and taste now left a heavy, greasy feeling in my mouth that I couldn’t ignore. One evening, after finishing a large bucket of fried chicken, I felt so sick that I couldn’t sleep well all night. That was the turning point. (我开始频繁地胃痛和消化不良。医生无法将这些问题直接与炸鸡联系起来，但我注意到，每次吃了炸鸡后，身体的不适感就会加重。此外，我还渐渐发现，曾经让人垂涎欲滴的炸鸡香味和口感，如今会在嘴里留下一种浓重的油腻感，让我无法忽视。一天晚上，在吃完一大桶炸鸡后，我感到非常难受，整夜都没睡好。那就是转折点。)”可知，作者出现胃痛、消化不良等健康问题，且吃完炸鸡后会感觉不适，同时还觉得炸鸡口感变差，这些因素促使作者放弃炸鸡。故选B项。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Why was it so hard to let go before? Is there really something addictive in fried chicken? While there’s no official “fried chicken addiction” listed in medical books, experts point out factors that could contribute to its allure.(为什么以前那么难戒掉呢？炸鸡里真的有什么让人上瘾的东西吗？虽然医学书籍中没有正式的“炸鸡瘾”这一说法，但专家指出了可能使其具有allure的因素。)”可知，专家指出炸鸡中某些因素会导致人们对其产生吸引力，所以“allure”意思是“吸引力”，与“attraction”意思相近“allure”在这里指的是炸鸡的吸引力。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I’m really proud of myself for breaking this long- standing habit. If I can overcome my love for fried chicken, I believe I can overcome any other challenging habit in my life.(我为自己打破了这个长期的习惯而感到自豪。如果我能克服对炸鸡的喜爱，我相信我能克服生活中任何其他具有挑战性的习惯。)”可知，作者对自己放弃炸鸡感到满意。故选C项。 C In recent years, electric vehicles (EVs) have gained significant popularity as a more environmentally friendly alternative to traditional gasoline-powered cars. However, concerns about their actual environmental impact are growing. For instance, the production of EV batteries requires large amounts of rare earth metals, the mining of which can lead to deforestation, soil erosion, and water pollution. Additionally, the electricity used to charge EVs often comes from power plants that burn fossil fuels, emitting substantial amounts of greenhouse gases. Some studies suggest that in regions heavily dependent on coal for electricity generation, the carbon footprint of EVs during their operation may not be much lower than that of conventional vehicles. Nevertheless, these concerns might be overstated. In fact, EVs may have a much greater potential for environmental benefits than many people realize. The International Council on Clean Transportation (ICCT) predicts that as the share of renewable energy in electricity generation increases, the environmental advantages of EVs will become more pronounced. Currently, only about 20% of the electricity used for EV charging in some regions comes from renewable sources like solar and wind. But as the world transitions to cleaner energy, this percentage is expected to rise significantly. Moreover, EVs contribute to reducing air pollution in urban areas. They produce zero tailpipe emissions, which directly improves local air quality and reduces the health risks associated with breathing polluted air. Automakers and policymakers face the challenge of maximizing the environmental benefits of EVs while minimizing their negative impacts. The ideal solution would be to rapidly increase the proportion of renewable energy in the power grid and improve the efficiency of battery recycling. However, since achieving a fully renewable power grid globally is still a long-term goal, focusing on three more immediate measures is more practical. The first measure is promoting battery recycling. Starting in 2027, some countries will require automakers to take back used EV batteries and recycle at least 70% of the materials. This practice should be adopted more widely. The second measure is optimizing the location of charging stations. By strategically placing charging stations near renewable energy sources, the environmental impact of charging can be further reduced. Third, automakers must invest more in research and development to improve battery technology, making it more energy-efficient and reducing the need for rare earth metals. Strengthening these approaches would help transform EVs from potential environmental concerns into powerful tools for environmental protection. 8. What is the main concern about electric vehicles? A. Their high production costs. B. Their limited driving range. C. Their potential negative environmental impact. D. Their competition with traditional gasoline- powered cars. 9. What can be inferred from the second paragraph? A. The environmental benefits of EVs are already fully realized. B. The environmental advantages of EVs depend on the source of electricity. C. renewable energy currently accounts for most of the electricity used for EV charging. D. EVs have no impact on reducing air pollution in urban areas. 10. Which solution is more practical to maximize the environmental benefits of EVs? A. Achieving a fully renewable power grid globally immediately. B. Banning the use of fossil-fuel-powered power plants. C. Optimizing the location of charging stations near renewable energy sources. D. Encouraging consumers to buy more gasoline-powered cars in the short term. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Electric Vehicles: A Sure-Fire Solution for the Environment B. The High Cost of Electric Vehicle Batteries C. Electric Vehicles: A Threat or a Hope for the Environment? D. The Future of Traditional Gasoline-Powered Cars 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章围绕电动汽车对环境的影响展开讨论，既提到了人们对其环境影响的担忧，也阐述了其潜在的环境效益，探讨了电动汽车到底是对环境的威胁还是希望。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。文章第一段中“However, concerns about their actual environmental impact are growing. For instance, the production of EV batteries requires large amounts of rare earth metals, the mining of which can lead to deforestation, soil erosion, and water pollution. Additionally, the electricity used to charge EVs often comes from power plants that burn fossil fuels, emitting substantial amounts of greenhouse gases. (然而，人们越来越担心它们对环境的实际影响。例如，电动汽车电池的生产需要大量的稀土金属，而稀土金属的开采会导致森林砍伐、土壤侵蚀和水污染。此外，用于给电动汽车充电的电力通常来自燃烧化石燃料的发电厂，排放大量温室气体)”明确指出人们对电动汽车的主要担忧是其对环境的实际影响，包括电池生产带来的资源开采问题以及充电用电产生的温室气体排放等。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。第二段中“The International Council on Clean Transportation (ICCT) predicts that as the share of renewable energy in electricity generation increases, the environmental advantages of EVs will become more pronounced. Currently, only about 20% of the electricity used for EV charging in some regions comes from renewable sources like solar and wind.(国际清洁交通理事会（ICCT）预测，随着可再生能源在发电中所占份额的增加，电动汽车的环境优势将更加明显。目前，在一些地区，用于电动汽车充电的电力中只有约20%来自太阳能和风能等可再生能源)”提到，国际清洁交通委员会预测随着可再生能源在发电中占比增加，电动汽车的环境优势将更明显，且目前部分地区电动汽车充电用电只有约20%来自可再生能源，由此可推断电动汽车的环境优势取决于电力来源。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“However, since achieving a fully renewable power grid globally is still a long - term goal, focusing on three more immediate measures is more practical.(然而，由于在全球范围内实现完全可再生电网仍然是一个长期目标，因此专注于三个更直接的措施更为实际)”和第四段中“The first measure is promoting battery recycling.(第一项措施是促进电池回收)”、“The second measure is optimizing the location of charging stations.(二是优化充电站的位置)”以及“Third, automakers must invest more in research and development to improve battery technology, making it more energy-efficient and reducing the need for rare earth metals.(第三，汽车制造商必须加大研发投入，改进电池技术，使其更节能，减少对稀土金属的需求)”提到，实现全球完全可再生能源电网是长期目标，更实际的措施包括促进电池回收、优化充电站位置和改进电池技术等。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“In recent years, electric vehicles (EVs) have gained significant popularity as a more environmentally friendly alternative to traditional gasoline-powered cars. However, concerns about their actual environmental impact are growing.(近年来，电动汽车（EVs）作为一种更环保的替代传统汽油动力汽车而获得了显著的普及。然而，人们越来越担心它们对环境的实际影响)”可知，文章围绕电动汽车对环境的影响展开讨论，既提到了人们对其环境影响的担忧，也阐述了其潜在的环境效益，探讨了电动汽车到底是对环境的威胁还是希望，C选项“电动汽车：对环境的威胁还是希望？”符合文章主旨。故选C。 D Social media influencer marketing has become an increasingly popular strategy for brands to reach consumers. Influencers, with their large followings and the ability to engage audiences, are seen as powerful tools for promoting products and services. However, while influencer marketing shows great potential, its effectiveness metrics, mainly centered around follower count, engagement rate, and reach, have significant limitations. These metrics are good at identifying influencers with a wide audience reach, but they struggle to distinguish between influencers who can drive actual sales and those who only generate surface-level engagement. For example, an influencer might have a high number of followers and a seemingly impressive engagement rate, but their audience may not be the right target for a particular brand’s products. This means that a brand could invest heavily in an influencer campaign based on these metrics, only to see minimal return on investment. This limitation may not be a major concern for brands that focus on increasing brand awareness in a broad sense. But for those aiming to achieve specific business goals, such as driving e-commerce sales or boosting product sign-ups, it can lead to wasted resources and missed opportunities. In their current form, these effectiveness metrics have several drawbacks. First, follower count can be inflated through fake followers or bots, creating a false impression of an influencer’s reach. Engagement rates can also be misleading, as some influencers may use tactics like “like-for-like” exchanges or buy fake comments to artificially boost numbers. Moreover, the concept of reach doesn’t consider the quality of the audience reached. A large reach among an uninterested or mismatched audience is of little value to a brand. To address these issues and provide brands with a more accurate understanding of an influencer’s true value, several solutions can be considered. One approach is to analyze an influencer’s audience demographics in more detail. Brands should look beyond basic metrics and study factors such as the age, gender, location, interests, and purchasing behavior of an influencer’s followers. By doing so, they can determine whether the influencer’s audience aligns with their target market. Another key measure is to track the actual conversion rates resulting from influencer campaigns. Instead of relying solely on engagement and reach, brands should monitor how many clicks, purchases, or sign-ups an influencer drives. This data provides a more direct indication of an influencer’s ability to generate business results. Additionally, brands can conduct A/B testing, comparing the performance of different influencers or influencer strategies, to identify the most effective approaches. While these effectiveness metrics alone can’t ensure the success of influencer marketing campaigns, implementing these improvements can make the evaluation process more reliable. This, in turn, helps brands make more informed decisions, optimize their marketing budgets, and achieve better results from influencer partnerships. 12. What function can the current effectiveness metrics of influencer marketing serve? A. They can help brands accurately measure sales growth. B. They can assist in identifying influencers with broad reach. C. They can guarantee a high return on investment for brands. D. They can effectively distinguish high-performing influencers. 13. What can be inferred from an influencer having a high engagement rate? A. Their audience is highly interested in the promoted products. B. They are definitely capable of driving significant sales. C. The engagement rate might not reflect real influence. D. They have a large number of loyal and active followers. 14. What contributes to a more accurate evaluation of an influencer’s value? A. Focusing solely on the follower count and reach. B. Relying on the engagement rate as the main criterion. C. Analyzing the demographics and conversion rates of the audience. D. Conducting surveys about the influencer’s personal reputation. 15. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To compare different influencer marketing strategies. B. To expose the false data in influencer marketing metrics. C. To present the advantages of influencer marketing. D. To propose improvements for influencer marketing effectiveness metrics 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍社交媒体网红营销的有效性指标存在局限及相应的改进建议。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“These metrics are good at identifying influencers with a wide audience reach, but they struggle to distinguish between influencers who can drive actual sales and those who only generate surface-level engagement. (这些指标擅长识别拥有广泛受众覆盖面网红，但难以区分那些能够带动实际销售的网红和仅能产生表面互动的网红。)”可知，当前网红营销的有效性指标可以帮助识别拥有广泛受众的网红。故选B项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Engagement rates can also be misleading, as some influencers may use tactics like “like-for-like” exchanges or buy fake comments to artificially boost numbers.(互动率也可能具有误导性，因为一些网红可能会使用“互赞”或购买虚假评论等策略来人为提高数据。)”可知，网红的高互动率可能并不能反映其真实影响力。故选C项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“One approach is to analyze an influencer’s audience demographics in more detail.(一种方法是更详细地分析网红的受众人口统计数据。)”以及第六段“Another key measure is to track the actual conversion rates resulting from influencer campaigns.(另一个关键措施是跟踪网红营销活动带来的实际转化率。)”可知，分析受众的人口统计数据和转化率有助于更准确地评估网红的价值。故选C项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，文章先指出当前网红营销有效性指标存在的局限，随后提出了改进这些指标的具体建议，因此本文的主要目的是为网红营销有效性指标提出改进方案。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Building a DIY herb garden is a rewarding endeavor that allows you to enjoy fresh, homegrown herbs right at your fingertips. Whether you’ re an experienced gardener or a beginner, a well- maintained herb garden can enhance your cooking, add beauty to your space, and even provide a sense of relaxation. ___16___ By following these practical steps, you can create a thriving herb garden that will serve you well for seasons to come. ___17___ The first crucial step is choosing the right location for your herb garden. Most herbs thrive in full sunlight, requiring at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight per day. However, some herbs like mint and parsley can tolerate partial shade. Consider the amount of sunlight your chosen spot receives throughout the day. ___18___ If you live in an area with strong winds, find a sheltered location or use windbreaks to protect your delicate herbs. Select the herbs that suit your needs and growing conditions. Think about which herbs you use most frequently in your cooking. Basil, thyme, rosemary, and oregano are popular choices for enhancing the flavor of Italian dishes. ___19___ If you have limited space, opt for compact varieties or herbs that can be grown in containers. Also, take into account your local climate. Some herbs are more cold- hardy, while others prefer warmer temperatures. Prepare the soil properly before planting. Herbs generally prefer well- drained soil that is rich in organic matter. You can improve the soil quality by adding compost, aged manure, or peat moss. ___20___ This helps the roots of the herbs grow easily. Avoid using heavy, clay- like soil that can retain too much water and cause the roots to rot. With the right planning and care, your DIY herb garden will not only provide you with a bountiful supply of fresh herbs but also become a delightful addition to your home. A. However, it’s important to ensure good air circulation around the plants as well. B. Lavender, on the other hand, is not only great for baking but also has a soothing aroma. C. But achieving a successful herb garden requires careful planning and the right techniques. D. Use a garden fork or tiller to loosen the soil to a depth of about 8-10 inches. E. Determine the size of your garden based on the available space and the number of herbs you want to grow. F. Also, consider the proximity to a water source, as regular watering is essential for herb growth. G. Make sure to space the plants according to their mature size to prevent overcrowding. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. F 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了打造DIY香草园的相关内容，强调这是一项有益的尝试，能带来诸多好处，并详细阐述了打造香草园的实用步骤，包括选择合适位置、挑选香草、准备土壤等，以帮助读者创建一个繁茂的香草园。 【16题详解】 根据空前的“Whether you’re an experienced gardener or a beginner, a well-maintained herb garden can enhance your cooking, add beauty to your space, and even provide a sense of relaxation. (无论你是经验丰富的园丁还是初学者，一个维护良好的香草园能改善你的烹饪，为你的空间增添美感，甚至带来放松的感觉。)”可知，此处强调打造香草园的诸多益处，结合空后的“By following these practical steps, you can create a thriving herb garden that will serve you well for seasons to come. (通过遵循这些实用步骤，你可以创建一个繁茂的香草园，在未来的季节里为你带来诸多益处。)”可知，引出打造成功香草园需遵循的步骤。C选项“But achieving a successful herb garden requires careful planning and the right techniques. (但要打造一个成功的香草园，需要精心的规划和正确的技巧。)”中的“But”与前文形成转折，既肯定了香草园的好处，又引出下文的步骤，符合语境。故选C项。 【17题详解】 根据空后的“The first crucial step is choosing the right location for your herb garden. Most herbs thrive in full sunlight, requiring at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight per day. (第一个关键步骤是为你的香草园选择合适的位置。大多数香草在充足的阳光下生长旺盛，每天需要至少6-8小时的直射阳光。)”可知，本段围绕香草园的位置和规模等展开。E选项“Determine the size of your garden based on the available space and the number of herbs you want to grow. (根据可用空间和你想种植的香草数量来确定花园的大小。)”是选择位置时需要考虑的因素，作为段落首句，引出下文对位置选择的具体阐述。故选E项。 【18题详解】 根据空前的“Consider the amount of sunlight your chosen spot receives throughout the day. (考虑你所选地点全天接收的阳光量。)”可知，上文提到要考虑所选地点的日照情况，结合空后的“If you live in an area with strong winds, find a sheltered location or use windbreaks to protect your delicate herbs. (如果你住在风力较大的地区，找一个避风的地方或使用防风林来保护你娇嫩的香草。)”可知，此处应继续说明选择位置时需要考虑的其他因素。F选项“Also, consider the proximity to a water source, as regular watering is essential for herb growth. (此外，考虑到水源的距离，因为定期浇水对香草生长至关重要。)”中的“Also”承接前文，补充了位置选择的另一个要点，符合语境。故选F项。 【19题详解】 根据空前的“Think about which herbs you use most frequently in your cooking. Basil, thyme, rosemary, and oregano are popular choices for enhancing the flavor of Italian dishes. (想想你在烹饪中最常用哪些香草。罗勒、百里香、迷迭香和牛至是提升意大利菜肴风味的热门选择。)”可知，上文列举了几种用于意大利菜肴调味的香草，由此可知，此处应继续举例说明其他香草及其用途。B选项“Lavender, on the other hand, is not only great for baking but also has a soothing aroma. (另一方面，薰衣草不仅非常适合烘焙，而且有一种令人舒缓的香气。)”通过“on the other hand”引出另一种香草，与前文例子相呼应，符合语境。故选B项。 【20题详解】 根据空前的“You can improve the soil quality by adding compost, aged manure, or peat moss. (你可以通过添加堆肥、腐熟的粪肥或泥炭苔来改善土壤质量。)”可知，上文提到要改善土壤质量，添加有机物资，结合空后的“This helps the roots of the herbs grow easily. (这有助于香草的根系轻松生长。)”可知，此处应说明疏松土壤的方法。D选项“Use a garden fork or tiller to loosen the soil to a depth of about 8-10 inches. (用园艺叉或耕耘机将土壤疏松到约8-10英寸深。)” 具体说明了改善土壤的操作方法，承接上文，符合逻辑。故选D项。 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My sister Lily decided to take up cycling to get fit after years of a sedentary office job. I wholeheartedly ___21___ her decision, knowing how important it was for her well- being. To show my support, I bought her a nice pair of cycling gloves and signed up for a local 20- mile cycling event with her. As we gathered at the starting point on that sunny but breezy morning, we ___22___ our bikes nervously, checking the gears and brakes one last time. “Are you sure you won’t get annoyed if I ___23___ a bit slower?” she asked, her eyes filled with a mix of excitement and worry. She had only started ___24___ on weekends a month ago. “Of course not,” I reassured her with a smile. When the starting horn ___25___, Lily pedaled off steadily. At first, I stayed right beside her, chatting and enjoying the scenery. But as the road opened up and the wind seemed to push me forward, my competitive side took over. I gradually ___26___ my speed, thinking she would catch up. After a few miles, I looked back, and Lily was no longer in my line of sight. I kept going, pushing myself harder, and crossed the finish line in a ___27___ time of just under an hour. I felt a rush of pride, despite not having trained intensively. Lily arrived at the finish line almost twenty minutes later, her face red and tired. She was clearly ___28___, feeling that she had let me down. I couldn’t believe she thought that way. I gave her a big hug and told her how proud I was of her for even finishing the race. Determined to improve, Lily made a plan. She decided to cycle to work three times a week and ___29___ to participate in more cycling events. I watched her ____30____ early in the morning, even when it was foggy or drizzling. I saw her face strong headwinds and deal with flat tires on the ____31____ country roads. There were times when she was ____32____ by steep hills and wanted to give up, but she never did. Finally, the day of the big regional cycling race came. This time, I made up my mind to stay with her. We pedaled side by side, encouraging each other. When we were about to reach the finish line, Lily found some extra strength and ____33____ ahead. She crossed the line just a few seconds before me, her eyes shining with joy and ____34____. She had not only overcome her own self - doubt but also achieved a goal she once thought was impossible. Her ____35____ legs from hours of cycling didn’t seem to bother her at all; all that mattered was the sense of accomplishment she felt. 21. A. questioned B. understood C. backed D. ignored 22. A. examined B. cleaned C. rode D. parked 23. A. run B. cycle C. drive D. walk 24. A. practicing B. competing C. traveling D. resting 25. A. blew B. rang C. disappeared D. broke 26. A. maintained B. reduced C. increased D. measured 27. A. disappointing B. average C. ordinary D. remarkable 28. A. happy B. embarrassed C. angry D. relaxed 29. A. aimed B. agreed C. pretended D. happened 30. A. set out B. turn back C. give up D. slow down 31. A. crowded B. smooth C. lonely D. busy 32 A. frightened B. challenged C. attracted D. guided 33. A. looked B. fell C. rushed D. stayed 34. A. pride B. surprise C. relief D. fear 35. A. long B. thin C. strong D. sore 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者支持姐姐莉莉通过骑自行车改善健康并参加比赛的故事。莉莉坚持不懈训练，最终在区域大赛中超越自我，实现了当初认为不可能的目标。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我全心全意支持她的决定，因为我知道这对她的健康有多重要。A. questioned质疑；B. understood理解；C. backed支持；D. ignored忽视。根据后文“knowing how important it was for her well-being”可知，作者知道骑自行车对姐姐的健康很重要，所以作者是支持姐姐这个决定的。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那个阳光明媚但微风轻拂的早晨，我们聚集在起点，紧张地检查自行车，最后再检查一次齿轮和刹车。A. examined检查；B. cleaned清洁；C. rode骑行；D. parked停车。根据后文“checking the gears and brakes one last time”可知，此处指再最后检查一次齿轮和刹车。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“如果我骑得稍微慢一点，你确定你不会生气吗？”她问，眼里充满了兴奋和担忧。A. run跑；B. cycle骑自行车；C. drive驾驶；D. walk走路。根据前文“I bought her a nice pair of cycling gloves and signed up for a local 20-mile cycling event with her”可知，此处指和姐姐一起参加自行车比赛，所以此处指骑得慢一点。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一个月前才开始在周末练习。A. practicing练习；B. competing比赛；C. traveling旅行；D. resting休息。根据前文“My sister Lily decided to take up cycling to get fit”及后文“on weekends a month ago”可知，此处指姐姐为了身体健康，一个月前才开始在周末练习骑自行车。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当起跑号角响起时，莉莉稳稳地蹬起自行车。A. blew吹；B. rang响；C. disappeared消失；D. broke打破。根据后文“Lily pedaled off steadily”可知，此处指起跑的号角响了，莉莉开始骑自行车。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我逐渐加快了速度，以为她会追上来的。A. maintained维持；B. reduced减少；C. increased增加；D. measured测量。根据后文“thinking she would catch up”及“After a few miles, I looked back, and Lily was no longer in my line of sight”可知，此处指作者加快了速度，以为姐姐会追上来。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我继续前行，更加努力地鞭策自己，用了不到一个小时的惊人时间冲过了终点线。A. disappointing令人失望的；B. average平均的；C. ordinary普通的；D. remarkable非凡的，惊人的。根据后文“just under an hour”及“I felt a rush of pride, despite not having trained intensively”可知，此处指作者虽然训练强度不大，但还是用了不到一个小时的惊人时间完成了比赛。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很明显很尴尬，觉得自己让我失望了。A. happy开心的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. angry生气的；D. relaxed放松的。根据后文“feeling that she had let me down”可知，此处指莉莉觉得自己让作者失望了，所以感到很尴尬。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她决定每周骑自行车上班三次，并打算参加更多的自行车比赛。A. aimed打算；B. agreed同意；C. pretended假装；D. happened发生。根据前文“Determined to improve, Lily made a plan”可知，莉莉为了提高自己制定了计划，此处指她打算参加更多的自行车比赛。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我看到她一大早就出发了，即使是在有雾或下毛毛雨的时候。A. set out出发；B. turn back返回；C. give up放弃；D. slow down减速。根据后文“early in the morning, even when it was foggy or drizzling”可知，此处指莉莉很早就出发去骑自行车上班，即使是在天气不好的时候。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我看到她在偏僻的乡村道路上迎着强风，处理爆胎的情况。A. crowded拥挤的；B. smooth光滑的；C. lonely偏僻的；D. busy忙碌的。根据后文“country roads”及前文“face strong headwinds and deal with flat tires”可知，此处指在偏僻的乡村道路上骑自行车会遇到很多困难。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时她被陡峭的山坡所挑战，想要放弃，但她从未这样做过。A. frightened吓唬；B. challenged挑战；C. attracted吸引；D. guided引导。根据后文“by steep hills and wanted to give up, but she never did”可知，此处指有时陡峭的山坡会给莉莉带来挑战，但她从未放弃。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们快要到达终点线时，莉莉找到了一些额外的力量，向前冲去。A. looked看；B. fell摔倒；C. rushed冲；D. stayed停留。根据后文“ahead”及“She crossed the line just a few seconds before me”可知，此处指快要到达终点时，莉莉找到了一些额外的力量，向前冲去。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她冲过了终点线，只比我早几秒钟，眼里闪烁着喜悦和自豪的光芒。A. pride自豪；B. surprise惊讶；C. relief宽慰；D. fear恐惧。根据前文“She had not only overcome her own self-doubt but also achieved a goal she once thought was impossible”及“her eyes shining with joy”可知，此处指莉莉不仅克服了自我怀疑，还实现了自己曾经认为不可能实现的目标，所以她眼里闪烁着喜悦和自豪的光芒。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她骑了几个小时的自行车，腿很疼，但这似乎并没有打扰到她；重要的是她所感受到的成就感。A. long长的；B. thin瘦的；C. strong强壮的；D. sore疼痛的。根据后文“from hours of cycling”可知，此处指莉莉骑了几个小时的自行车，腿很疼。故选D项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 A freight train loaded with home appliances ____36____ (depart) from Qingdao of East China’s Shandong province on Tuesday morning, ____37____ (push) the total number of China-Europe freight train trips past 110,000, according to China State Railway Group, ____38____ operator of the service. The train, ____39____ carried 55 containers filled with goods such as LCD displays and refrigerators ____40____ (value) at nearly 20 million yuan ($2.75 million), is bound ____41____ Moscow and expected to arrive in 17 days. ____42____ this event marked a major milestone for China-Europe rail services was obvious. Since the services began in 2011, the cumulative value of goods transported via the China-Europe freight ____43____ (exceed) $450 billion. ____44____ the service is a flagship project of the Belt and Road Initiative, it underscores the high demand and resilience of the rail link. The rapidly ____45____ (expand) China-Europe freight service network has become a crucial link in global supply chains. 【答案】36. departed 37. pushing 38. the 39. which 40. valued 41. for 42. That 43. has exceeded 44. As##Since 45. expanding 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了一列中欧班列从青岛出发，使中欧班列总开行量破 11 万列及其意义。 【36题详解】 考查时态。句意：据中国国家铁路集团（该服务的运营商）称，周二上午，一列满载家用电器的货运列车从中国东部山东省青岛市出发，使中欧货运班列总数超过11万列。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“on Tuesday morning”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，所以谓语动词为departed“出发”为。故填departed。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：据中国国家铁路集团（该服务的运营商）称，周二上午，一列满载家用电器的货运列车从中国东部山东省青岛市出发，使中欧货运班列总数超过11万列。空处作结果状语，push与逻辑主语之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式，表示前面事件自然而然的结果。故填pushing。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：据中国国家铁路集团（该服务的运营商）称，周二上午，一列满载家用电器的货运列车从中国东部山东省青岛市出发，使中欧货运班列总数超过11万列。根据空后“operator of the service”可知，空处需用定冠词the特指中国国家铁路集团。故填the。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这列火车载有55个集装箱，装满了价值近2000万元人民币（275万美元）的液晶显示器和冰箱等货物，将开往莫斯科，预计17天后抵达。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The train，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这列火车载有55个集装箱，装满了价值近2000万元人民币（275万美元）的液晶显示器和冰箱等货物，将开往莫斯科，预计17天后抵达。空处作后置定语修饰名词goods，value“估价”为及物动词，和名词goods为被动关系，应用过去分词形式作定语。故填valued。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：这列火车载有55个集装箱，装满了价值近2000万元人民币（275万美元）的液晶显示器和冰箱等货物，将开往莫斯科，预计17天后抵达。be bound for为固定短语，表示“开往”，所以空处应用介词for。故填for。 【42题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：很明显，这一事件标志着中欧铁路服务的一个重要里程碑。空处引导主语从句，从句结构和句意完整，应用连接词that引导从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填That。 【43题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自2011年开通以来，通过中欧货运运输的货物累计价值已超过4500亿美元。空处为谓语，根据时间状语“Since the services began in 2011”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语为value，助动词应用has。故填has exceeded。 【44题详解】 考查连词。句意：由于该服务是“一带一路”倡议的旗舰项目，它凸显了铁路连接的高需求和弹性。分析句子逻辑关系可知，前后句之间为因果关系，前句为原因，应用连词 as/since（由于）引导原因状语从句，句首单词首字母需大写。故填As/Since。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：迅速扩张的中欧货运服务网络已成为全球供应链中的关键环节。此处应用非谓语动词；且逻辑主语“China-Europe freight service network”与动词expand之间为主动关系，且表示正在进行的动作，应用现在分词作定语。故填expanding。 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，学校计划举办“时间胶囊创作大赛”（Time Capsule Creation Competition），要求参赛者设计一个能反映当下校园生活的时间胶囊，10年后开启。外教Ms. Green负责评审，现向大家征集设计思路。请给她写一封邮件，内容包括： 1．你设计的时间胶囊主题； 2．选择的物品及理由。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Ms. Green, I’m excited to share my ideas for the Time Capsule Creation Competition. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Dear Ms. Green, I’m excited to share my ideas for the Time Capsule Creation Competition. The theme of my time capsule is “The Colorful Campus Life”. In it, I’ll put a school uniform, representing the daily campus routine. A hand - drawn map of the school will be included to show the layout. Also, a photo album filled with pictures of school events like sports meets and art shows will be added. These items can vividly recall our wonderful campus life ten years later. Looking forward to your comments. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给负责“时间胶囊创作大赛”评审的外教 Ms. Green 写邮件，分享自己的设计思路，包括时间胶囊的主题、选择的物品及理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 激动：excited →thrilled 包含；包括：include →contain 布局：layout →arrangement 生动地：vividly →lively 句式拓展： 简单句变复合句 原句：Also, a photo album filled with pictures of school events like sports meets and art shows will be added. 拓展句：Also, a photo album that is filled with pictures of school events like sports meets and art shows will be added. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】In it, I’ll put a school uniform, representing the daily campus routine.（运用了现在分词作状语） 【高分句型 2】Also, a photo album filled with pictures of school events like sports meets and art shows will be added.（运用了过去分词作定语） 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In the small town of Millfield, at Cedarwood Middle School, Jake, a lanky and soft-spoken boy with thick glasses, was an easy target for bullies. His passion for astronomy set him apart from his peers. Instead of playing football or video games, he spent his free time stargazing and reading books about galaxies and constellations. Every day at lunch, as Jake sat alone at a corner table, devouring a homemade sandwich and scribbling notes about the latest celestial event he’d read about, a group led by Mark, the school’s self- proclaimed “cool kid,” would pass by. Mark, tall with a confident swagger, loved the attention he got from his friends. With a smile on his face, he’d lean over Jake’s table and pick up his astronomy notebook. “What’s this? More of your space nonsense?” he’d sneer, waving the notebook in the air. His friends would snicker, and Jake would blush, reaching out timidly to get his notebook back. “Leave me alone,” Jake would mumble, his voice barely above a whisper. “Or what? You’ll call your alien friends to attack me?” Mark would laugh, and the group would walk away, leaving Jake feeling humiliated. Ms. Thompson, Jake’s science teacher, noticed the situation but could only do so much to stop it during class. “Boys, be respectful,” she’d say whenever she caught Mark teasing Jake. But once out of her sight, the bullying continued. One day, the school announced a science fair with the theme “Innovation s for the Future.” Students were encouraged to create projects that could change the world. Mark, seeing it as a chance to show off, immediately started planning a project with his friends. Jake, on the other hand, decided to combine his love for astronomy with his dream of making a difference. He began working on a model of a sustainable space colony, spending hours after school in the science lab, building and perfecting his creation. When the day of the science fair arrived, students and parents crowded into the gymnasium to view the projects. Mark’s group presented a flashy but rather simplistic model of a self- driving car. Jake, nervous but determined, set up his space colony model, complete with detailed explanations of how it would generate energy and recycle resources. As the judges walked around to evaluate the projects, Mark and his friends watched with smug expressions, convinced they would win. But when the results were about to be announced, everyone held their breath in anticipation. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: The principal stepped onto the stage and cleared his throat. “And the winner of the science fair is...” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: That night as Jake lay in bed, looking out at the stars, he heardknock on his front door. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Paragraph 1: The principal stepped onto the stage and cleared his throat. “And the winner of the science fair is... Jake Thompson!” A wave of murmurs swept through the crowd, and Mark’s confident smirk faded into disbelief. Jake’s eyes widened as the judges applauded, impressed by the creativity and depth of his space colony model. He walked up to the stage, his heart pounding, and accepted the trophy with trembling hands. Ms. Thompson beamed proudly, and even some of his classmates cheered. Mark avoided eye contact, clearly stunned by the outcome. As Jake returned to his spot, he felt a shift — perhaps for the first time, he wasn’t just the quiet astronomy boy; he was someone who had built something extraordinary. Paragraph 2: That night, as Jake lay in bed, looking out at the stars, he heard a knock on his front door. He got up, puzzled, and walked downstairs. His parents were already opening the door, revealing Mark standing there, looking unusually serious. “Can we talk?” Mark asked, his voice quieter than usual. Jake hesitated but nodded. Sitting on the porch steps, Mark cleared his throat. “I... I just wanted to say your project was really cool. I didn’t realize how much thought you put into it.” Jake was surprised but managed a small smile. “Thanks,” he said softly. It wasn’t an apology, but it was a start. Above them, the stars shimmered like possibilities, and for the first time, Jake felt like he wasn’t so alone. 【解析】 【导语】本文以杰克在学校的经历为线索，讲述了杰克因热爱天文学常被马克等人欺负，但他并未放弃爱好。在学校以“未来创新”为主题的科学展上，杰克展示了可持续太空殖民地模型，马克团队展示了自动驾驶汽车模型，众人期待结果公布的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“校长走上舞台，清了清嗓子。“科学展的获胜者是……”可知，第一段可描写校长宣布杰克获胜，众人反应，马克的难以置信，杰克上台领奖的情景，以及他感受到的变化。 ②由第二段首句内容“那天晚上，杰克躺在床上，望着窗外的星星，听到前门传来敲门声。”可知，第二段可描写杰克发现敲门的是马克，马克对他的项目表示认可，两人的交流，杰克感受到的变化与希望。 2. 续写线索：宣布获胜——众人反应——杰克领奖——马克震惊——夜晚敲门声——马克来访——交流认可——杰克感悟 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①传播，蔓延：sweep through/ spread through ②颤抖：tremble/shake/quiver ③走下楼：walk downstairs/step downstairs 情绪类 ①震惊：stunned/shocked ②迷惑：puzzled/confused 【点睛】[高分句型1] He walked up to the stage, his heart pounding, and accepted the trophy with trembling hands.（运用了独立主格结构作伴随状语） [高分句型2] As Jake returned to his spot, he felt a shift — perhaps for the first time, he wasn’t just the quiet astronomy boy; he was someone who had built something extraordinary.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句和who引导的定语从句） [高分句型3] Sitting on the porch steps, Mark cleared his throat.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$