UNIT 3 Section Ⅲ Writing workshop, Viewing workshop（Word练习）-【优化指导】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册（北师大版2019）

课时作业(11)　A卷　基础巩固 [对应学生用书P202] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．How quickly the boy is running! 2．Strangely (strange)，he should have done such a thing. 3．They gave a general description(describe)of the man. 4．They were selected from many applicants. 5．They are already in their thirties(thirty)without a child. 6．The sea gradually calmed(calm)down as we steamed out. 7．Her red hair made her quite stand out in the crowd. 8．She is quite ignorant(ignore)about her own country. 9．It has turned out to be a nice day after all. 10．I can not help worrying(worry)to hear that there is no steamer this week. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．Discouraged，I didn't seem able to do anything right. 由于失望，我似乎什么都干不好。 2．It took him only ten minutes to solve the puzzle. 他解这道题仅仅用了十分钟。 3．The scenery there was beautiful beyond description． 那儿的风景美得难以形容。 4．What an interesting story it is! 它是多么有趣的一个故事啊！ 5．As is known to us all，it is important to keep calm in an emergency. 众所周知，在紧急情况下保持镇静是重要的。 6．I don't know the reason why/for which he didn't come to the meeting yesterday morning. 我不知道他为什么没有参加昨天上午的会议。 Ⅲ.阅读理解 Thanksgiving Day is a special holiday in the United States and Canada. Families and friends gather to eat and give thanks for their blessings. Thanksgiving Day is really a harvest festival. This is why it is celebrated in late fall, after the crops are in. But one of the first thanksgivings in America had nothing to do with a good harvest. On December 4，1619, the Pilgrims from England landed near what is now Charles City, Virginia. They knelt down and thanked God for their safe journey across the Atlantic. The first New England Thanksgiving did celebrate a rich harvest. The Pilgrims landed at what is now Plymouth, Massachusetts, in 1620.They had a difficult time and the first winter was cruel. Many of the Pilgrims died. But the next year, they had a good harvest. So Governor Bradford declared a three­day feast (盛宴).The Pilgrims invited Indian friends to join them for their special feast. Everyone brought food. In time, other colonies (殖民地) began to celebrate a day of thanksgiving. But it took years before there was a national Thanksgiving Day. During the Civil War, Sarah Josepha Hale persuaded Abraham Lincoln to do something about it. He proclaimed (宣布) the last Thursday of November 1863 as a day of thanksgiving. Today, Americans celebrate this happy harvest festival on the fourth Thursday in November. Canadians celebrate Thanksgiving Day in much the same way as their American neighbours. But the Canadian Thanksgiving Day falls on the second Monday in October. [语篇解读]　本文以第三人称讲述了感恩节的由来以及不同国家，不同地区庆祝感恩节的不同时间以及不同方式，全面地介绍了感恩节。 1．Thanksgiving Day is celebrated ． A．in spring　　　　　　　　　 B．in summer C．in autumn D．in winter C　[细节理解题。由第二段中“Thanksgiving Day is really a harvest festival.This is why it is celebrated in late fall, after the crops are in.”可知，感恩节在秋天收获的时候。] 2．The first to celebrate thanksgiving were ． A．some people from England B．the American Indians C．Sarah Josepha Hale D．Governor Bradford A　[细节理解题。由第二段中“the Pilgrims from England landed near what is now Charles City, Virginia”可知，最初庆祝感恩节的是一些英国人。] 3．We can infer from the passage that New England must be ． A．in the U．S.A. B．in Great Britain C．in Canada D．on some island off the Atlantic A　[细节推断题。由第三段中“The first New England Thanksgiving did celebrate a rich harvest. The Pilgrims landed at what is now Plymouth, Massachusetts, in 1620.”可知，new England 在美国。] 4．The passage mainly tells us ． A．how Thanksgiving Day is celebrated in the U．S.A. B．how Thanksgiving Day came into being and the different ways it is celebrated C.that Thanksgiving Day is in fact a harvest holiday D．how the way to celebrate Thanksgiving Day changed with the time and places B　[主旨大意题。由文章内容可知，本文通篇都在讲感恩节的由来以及庆祝感恩节的方式，例如最后一段中“Canadians celebrate Thanksgiving Day in much the same way as their American neighbours. But the Canadian Thanks­giving Day falls on the second Monday in October.”] Ⅳ.七选五 You can choose to think positively and see the good things around you，or you can choose to think negatively and only see the negative things around you.It's all up to you. 1 Look at what optimists do differently. Believe in themselves. While others doubt their own abilities，optimists believe they are good enough just the way they are and constantly try to get better. They trust their own intuition(直觉)and abilities when carrying out their day­to­day activities. 2 They don't need everyone's approval. Believe in others. Optimists not only believe in themselves，but also in other people in their lives. 3 They know that when you treat a person as he or she is，that person will remain so.But if you treat a person as he or she ought to be，that person will become what he or she ought to be.Optimists simply see sparks of good in others and work to turn the sparks into a roaring flame. 4 Optimists believe in seizing what life throws at them.They are not blind to the risks and dangers involved in taking chances，but rather look at the bigger picture，the resources available and then make every opportunity count for a much brighter future full of possibilities. Forgive. Optimists know better than to underestimate the power of forgiveness.Martin Luther King Jr.recognized the past was the past and forgiveness was the path to a better future for everyone. 5 Optimists know tomorrow is another day and another opportunity to correct what needs correcting and create a brighter reality. A．So he fought hate with love. B．They do what feels right in their hearts. C．Take full advantage of all opportunities. D．Be cautious about risks and dangers in life. E．They inspire others to be the best they can be. F．It is advisable，however，that you think more positively. G．Thus he devoted his life to the struggle for racial equality.[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。积极的想法和消极的想法都取决于个人，然而，本文作者还是建议人们积极看待生活，并说明了乐观者是怎么做的。 1．F　[空前提到“think positively and see the good things around you”或者“think negatively and only see the negative things around you”都取决于你自己，空后提到“Look at what optimists do differently，”因此F项“然而，你以更积极的方式去思考是明智的”填在本空能起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。] 2．B　[本段的小标题是“(乐观者)相信他们自己”，再根据空前的“They trust their own intuition(直觉)and abilities”可知，B项“他们做他们内心觉得正确的事情”符合语境。] 3．E　[本段主要讲的是乐观者还信任别人。根据本段最后一句“Optimists simply see sparks of good in others and work to turn the sparks into a roaring flame.”可知，空处应该说的是“他们激励别人尽力做到最好”，故E项符合语境。] 4．C　[根据本段中的关键字眼“chances”“opportunity”并结合“make every opportunity count”可知，本段主要讲的是“充分利用所有的机会”。] 5．A　[根据空前的“Martin Luther King Jr. recognized the past was the past and forgiveness was the path to a better future for everyone.”可把目光集中在A项和G项上，因为这两项中的he指的就是Martin Luther King Jr.。再根据本段的小标题Forgive 可知，A项“因此他用爱来化解仇恨”符合语境。G项表述的内容跟上下文联系不起来，故可排除。] 课时作业(11)　B卷　素能提升 [对应学生用书P205] Ⅰ.阅读理解 During the cold winter days, there are some interesting festivals in the world. Look at the following ones. Harbin Ice and Snow Festival Place: China Time: January 5 to February 5 People build incredible things out of ice and snow, decorating them with lights. The Carnival of Venice Place: Italy Time: between February and March One of the most beautiful festivals in the world, people wear masks and elaborate costumes to hide differences among classes, and there are contests for the best costumes. Holi Festival Place: India Time: late February/March, on the last full moon day Hindus and Sikhs, in India, Nepal, and Sri Lanka celebrate the main day of this incredibly fun 16­day festival by throwing colored powder and water at each other. Sundance Film Festival Place: Utah, the US Time: end of February The largest independent film festival in the US. Watch both feature films and shorts. You need to buy a ticket. [语篇解读]　本文为介绍说明文。文章介绍了冬季的一些有趣的节日。 1．Which of the following festivals can't be celebrated at the end of February? A．Sundance Film Festival. B．Harbin Ice and Snow Festival. C．Holi Festival. D．The Carnival of Venice. B　[细节理解题。根据Harbin Ice and Snow Festival部分中的“Time: January 5 to February 5”可知，哈尔滨冰雪节的庆祝时间是一月五日到二月五日，因此不能在二月底庆祝的是哈尔滨冰雪节。] 2．If you want to watch wonderful films, you may go to ． A．India　　　　　　 B．China C．America D．Italy C　[细节理解题。根据Sundance Film Festival部分中的“The largest independent film festival in the US. Watch both feature films and shorts. You need to buy a ticket.”可知，要想看很棒的电影，你也许可以去美国。] 3．If you go to Europe, which festival can you celebrate? A．Sundance Film Festival. B．Holi Festival. C.The Carnival Venice. D．Harbin Ice and Snow Festival. C　[细节理解题。根据The Carnival of Venice部分的“Place: Italy”可知，The Carnival of Venice是意大利的节日，去欧洲可以参加威尼斯狂欢节。] Ⅱ.完形填空 “God, give us thankful hearts for these and for all our many blessings.” That was the 1 my father, an East Texas farmer, said over every meal. Pa passed away long ago，but I try to 2 his example every day. The year we spent Thanksgiving at our home on Lake Tawakoni was such a 3 . I was preparing a dinner party for the day. I opened the oven, put in our huge 4 and tried to turn on the old oven. It took just a few minutes for me to 5 that the heating had failed. I only had a few hours before family members and special friends were going to arrive with side dishes, so I called my neighbor Lois and explained my problem. Lois just 6 and said, “Honey, you bring that turkey to my house. We'll have it cooked in no time.” With a sigh of relief, I put the roasting pan into the car and 7 across the road. Lois babysat the big bird while I returned to the lake house and 8 a festive table. While the turkey was cooked in her oven, I gave special 9 to kind neighbors. Our family arrived. We 10 before our meal, stood in a 11 and prayed. Some people mentioned things for which they were particularly thankful and others stood in 12 silence. The tissue box made its way around the circle as some of us began to 13 —a sign of joy rather than sorrow. When the last of the food was 14 off the table, I took a deep breath. A Thanksgiving prayer is easy for me when things are going well, but sometimes it 15 extra courage to give thanks when I am sad or when something unforeseen ruins my plans—even a broken oven. Then I stopped to reflect on Pa and the many times I heard him say, “God, give us thankful hearts for these and for all our many blessings.” I want that to be my prayer, too. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述自己在准备感恩节大餐时发生的一件事，告诉读者对身边的人或事物心存感激，应付诸额外的勇气，要用心表达感恩之情。 1．A.complaint 　　　　　　　 B．wish C．prayer D．dream C　[根据最后一段中的“I want that to be my prayer, too.”可知，此处指那是“我”父亲的祷告词。] 2．A.follow B．copy C．set D．contain A　[句意：父亲去世多年，可我每天都努力以他为榜样。follow one's example为固定短语，意为“仿效某人，以某人为榜样”，符合语境。] 3．A.dinner B．party C．process D．time D　[句意：我们在Lake Tawakoni的家中欢度感恩节的那年就是这样的时刻。time意为“(以某种方式经历的)时刻”，符合语境。] 4．A.meal B．turkey C．roast D．beef B　[由第三段中的“you bring that turkey to my house”可知，此处应填turkey。] 5．A.realize B．predict C．admit D．assume A　[句意：短短几分钟后我意识到这次加热失败了。realize意为“意识到，认识到”，符合语境。] 6．A.laughed B．yelled C．screamed D．nodded A　[句意：Lois只是笑了笑，说：“亲爱的，把你的火鸡带到我家来吧。我们会很快给你做好。”根据语境可知，laugh “笑”符合语境。] 7．A.walked B．moved C．toured D．drove D　[由空格前的“the car”可知，drive意为“开车，驾驶”，符合语境。] 8．A.painted B．bought C．prepared D．borrowed C　[此处指“我”准备了宴席。prepare意为“准备”，符合语境。] 9．A.tasks B．dishes C．prizes D．thanks D　[邻居家帮“我”烤火鸡，“我”应该向她表示感谢。thanks表示“感谢”，符合语境。] 10．A.paused B．discussed C．hesitated D．quarreled A　[此处指饭前停下来做祷告。pause意为“暂停，停顿”，符合语境。] 11．A.line B．circle C．row D．room B　[根据下文中的“the circle”可知，此处指我们站着围成一圈开始做祷告。circle意为“圈”，符合语境。] 12．A.joyful B．careful C．respectful D．sorrowful C　[由常识可知，祷告的时候要恭敬、虔诚。respectful意为“有礼貌的，恭敬的”，符合语境。] 13．A.cry B．smile C．cheer D．sing A　[结合该句中的“The tissue box made its way around the circle”可知，此处表示有人开始哭。cry意为“哭，哭泣”，符合语境。] 14．A.knocked B．dropped C．kicked D．swept D　[句意：当最后一点食物从餐桌上清走之后，我深吸了口气。sweep意为“清理，清除”，符合语境。] 15．A.needs B．takes C．wants D．loses B　[由语境可知，此处指有时候心存感激需要额外的勇气。It takes sth. to do sth.为固定句型，表示“做某事需要花费/投入……”。] Ⅲ.语法填空 An old Japanese man kept a sparrow 1. which he was very fond. One day it flew away. He went out, 2. (look) all over the place for his sparrow. At last, he met his sparrow. “I missed you very much, sparrow. 3. you follow me home？”4. the sparrow was happy to see the old man, it shook 5. (it) head. There were many other birds. They all looked healthy. “I am glad you have good companions, dear sparrow.” said the old man. When it was time for the old man to leave, the sparrow gave him a basket as a present. “Well，” said the old man's wife 6. (anger) when he returned, “Where have you been all day？” “I have been to the home of my lost sparrow”， replied he. When he opened the basket he was 7. (amaze) to find it was full of gold. The old woman was very greedy. But she used to treat it very badly. She unashamedly asked for a present. “Alright”， replied the sparrow, “I offer you two 8. (choose). One basket is light and the other is heavy. 9. (pick) one out, and you can take it home.” The greedy old woman cried out, “I'll take 10. heavy one.” So the old woman carried the heavy basket breathlessly all the way. But when she arrived home and opened the basket, it was full of stones. [语篇解读]　一只麻雀送给喜爱自己的主人一篮子金子，主人的老太婆很贪婪，又去和麻雀要礼物。麻雀给她机会选择，她选择了重的篮子放弃了重量轻的，结果回家后发现是一篮子石头。 1．of　[句中包含定语从句，先行词是sparrow，在定语从句中作宾语，be fond of意为“喜欢”，是固定短语，此处介词of提到关系代词前，故填of。] 2．looking　[动词look的主语和句子主语一致都是He，He和look是主动关系，根据与前一句之间是逗号连接，没有连词，判断此处作状语用­ing形式，故填looking。] 3．Will/Can　[此处指主人问麻雀“你能/将要跟我回家吗？”，用于征求意见，故填情态动词Will/Can。] 4．Though/Although　[句意：虽然麻雀见到它的主人很高兴，但它摇头不跟主人回去。前后句之间是让步关系，故填Though/Although。] 5．its　[此处指麻雀摇着它的头，指“麻雀的”用形容词性物主代词its修饰head，故填its。] 6．angrily　[此处修饰动词said用副词，指生气地说，故填angrily。] 7．amazed　[be amazed to do意为“做某事吃惊”，系动词be后用形容词作表语，故填amazed。] 8．choices　[前面有two修饰，choice是可数名词，故这里用名词的复数形式choices。] 9．Pick　[此处是祈使句，动词用原形。句子结构是：祈使句＋and＋简单句，故填pick。] 10. the　[上文提到One basket is light and the other is heavy.此处特指那个重的，表示特指用定冠词，故填the。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$