UNIT 1 Section Ⅱ Lesson 2 & Lesson 3（Word练习）-【优化指导】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册（北师大版2019）

课时作业(2)　A卷　基础巩固 [对应学生用书P133] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．To be frank，he is not an able man. 2．She gladly gave up her part­time job to devote herself entirely to her art. 3．Many accidents were due to pilot misjudgment. 4．I am responsible for the matter.None of others' business. 5．You should always keep your(you) word，or no one will trust you. 6．As we all know，it is typical of him to be so merciless. 7．Taylor will apply to college soon.She wants to be a nurse. 8．Chengdu has Asia's biggest building and fancy new hotels.But pandas are its top attraction (attract). 9．I am always seeking to improve (improve) my teaching method. 10．After he removed fears from his mind，he felt excited (excite). Ⅱ.完成句子 1．That is what I want to tell you． 那就是我想告诉你的事儿。 2．It is unpleasant in summer as well as in winter． 夏天不好过，冬天也不好过。 3．These regulations are intended to prevent accidents． 这些规章制度旨在防止事故发生。 4．I am eager for a chance to drive her car. 我渴望有一个机会开她的车。 5．Her words inspired us with courage． 她的话鼓起了我们的勇气。 Ⅲ.阅读理解 I am a full­time student at College of the Redwoods.During this period it is hard to find time to do anything other than work.But after much thought I decided to spend my extra time volunteering at the Sequoia Humane Society. After my first day of volunteering，I had a mixture of feelings：I felt guilty because I didn't do anything to help others in the past 25 years；I felt happy because I was helping animals，and I felt sad because these animals did not have a home with a family. The main reason for people volunteering at animal shelters (收容所) is that it helps the animals.It also helps the workers，because they have so many things to do—such as feeding and cleaning—and they just don't have enough time to give each animal proper attention and exercise.Volunteers help out by taking dogs on long walks so dogs can get exercised. Walking and playing with the animals helps them become better suited for adoption，increasing the chance that they will find a home and live happily with their owners. As a person who has had pets all my life, I know the joy and happiness that a pet brings to a person，a family，and the world in general.Even on the most stressful day，I know when I get home my dog will be sitting there ready to play with me and take my mind off from whatever is causing the stress I am experiencing.Volunteering at an animal shelter gives someone the opportunity to experience what I have all the time—a warm，loving animal that just wants to have fun and make you happy.So make the time to make an animal happy.Start volunteering today! [语篇解读]　本文讲述了志愿者在社区所作的工作以及其感受。 1．Which of the following about the author is TRUE? A．He is a college student. B．He is a full­time volunteer. C．He has no pet dogs. D．He owns an animal shelter. A　[细节理解题。根据文章第一句话可知作者是一名大学生。] 2．From the second paragraph we can know that the author's reaction at the first day of volunteering was a strange mixture of . A．joy and anger B．guilt，joy and sadness C．guilt and joy D．happiness，sadness and excitement B　[细节理解题。根据文章第二段“...had a mixture of feelings：I felt guilty ...I felt happy ... and I felt sad...”可知B项正确。] 3．Volunteers walk the animals at the shelter to help animals . A．draw people's attention B．gain people's pity C．get special care D．get enough exercise D　[推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Volunteers help out by taking dogs on long walks so dogs can get exercised.”可知答案。] 4．The underlined word “adoption” in Paragraph 4 probably means . A．walking and playing with these animals B．feeding and cleaning these animals C．giving these animals a home with a family D．taking these animals out to the public C　[词义猜测题。根据该词所在句子的后一部分“...increasing the chance that they will find a home and live happily with their owners.”可知，adoption表示“收养”。] Ⅳ.完形填空 If you make a close friend in school，you will be the most fortunate.A true friend is someone who stays with you for life. 1 teaches that this is right.A good friendship is not easily 2 ． It is possible that we simply do not stay in one place long enough for a 3 friendship to develop.However，there can be no disagreement on the need for each of us to think carefully about the kind of friendships we 4 ． To most of us，friendships are considered very important，but we need to be clear in our 5 the kinds of friendships we want.Are they to be close or 6 at arm's length? Do we want to 7 ourselves or do we want to walk on the surface? For some people，many friendships on the surface are quite enough and that's all right.But at some point，we need to 8 that our expectations are the same as our friends' expectations.The sharing of personal experience of our tears as well as our dark dreams is the 9 way to deepen friendships.But it must be undertaken slowly and carried on only if there are 10 of interest and action in return. What are some of the 11 of friendship? The greatest is the attraction to expect too much too soon. Deep relationships 12 time.Another “major difficulty” is the selfishness to think one “possesses” the other，including his time and attention.Similarly，friendships 13 actions in return.In 14 words，you must give as much as you take.Finally there is a question of taking care of the friendship.Unless you spend 15 time together，talking on the phone，and writing letters，friendships will die away. [语篇解读]　本文主要讲述了友谊的重要性，详细阐述了建立友谊的过程中需要注意的一些问题。 1．A.Knowledge　 B．Teachers C．Experience D．Parents C　[句意：真正的朋友是一生忠实于你的人，这是从生活经验中总结出来的。] 2．A.understood B．formed C．realized D．produced B　[句意：建立真正的友谊并不容易。form形成，建立。] 3．A.true B．common C．deeply D．actually A　[“a true friendship”与上文的“a good friendship”一致。] 4．A.obtain B．apply C．want D．appeal C　[根据句意和下文第7空后面的“the kinds of friendships we want”可知。] 5．A.hearts B．thoughts C．actions D．minds D　[in our minds“在头脑中”。句意：……但是在头脑中我们要清楚我们需要什么样的友谊。] 6．A.remained B．left C．stayed D．kept D　[keep “保持”，为及物动词，可用被动语态。文中表示“使友谊保持一定的距离”。] 7．A.own B．owe C．share D．spare C　[share ourselves 指朋友之间相互分享。] 8．A.make sure B．remember C．expect D．check out A　[根据上下文可知，我们应确保我们的期望值和朋友的期望值一样。] 9．A.easiest B．simplest C．surest D．hardest C　[彼此分享朋友的经历应该是最可靠的加深友谊的办法。] 10．A.marks B．sights C．scenes D．signs D　[sign 迹象；mark 符号，标记；sight 视力，景象；scene 景色，场面。] 11．A.difficulties B．differences C．advantages D．things A　[本段讲述的是影响友谊发展的困难，即“the attraction to expect too much too soon”和“the selfishness to think one ‘possesses' the other”，根据本段第四句也可得到暗示。] 12．A.cost B．spend C．ask D．take D　[句意：发展深层友谊需要时间。] 13．A.require B．request C．depend D．suggest A　[句意：类似地，友谊需要有回报的行为。require 这里相当于need。] 14．A.some B．many C．other D．different C　[in other words 换句话说，属于固定短语。] 15．A.enough B．comfortable C．less D．a lot A　[句意：除非你花足够的时间，通过电话、书信交流，友谊才会经久不衰。] 课时作业(2)　B卷　素能提升 [对应学生用书P136] Ⅰ.阅读理解 Some people say that city living in the 21st century is stressful and offers no advantages, but I don't agree with them completely. With the development of high­tech and the improvement of living qualities, more and more people crowded into city, which leads to the uncontrollable urbanization (城市化). Because of this, some of the largest cities must be fairly oppressive (压抑的) places in which to live if you are short of money or unemployed. However, for those with much income, a city provides colorful environment which enables people to enjoy their modern life. In that case, I believe the advantages of urban living far outweigh from its shortcomings. Regarding shopping, as for me, rather than click on the Internet to get what I want, I prefer to windowshop. All kinds of shopping malls and supermarkets located in city centre really content me. What's more, a large city's service even covers numbers of the surrounding towns and benefits many people. In terms of entertainment, city residents are usually spoiled for choice, from amusement park to sport stadium, whoever you are will find exactly you need. Maybe going to concert tonight and visiting museums tomorrow. City always contains various activities and full of energy. City also provides better opportunities with so many choices and challenges. Cities with universities offer high­standard education so that graduates from these places always get ideal job with considerable salary. Every day in the business district, you can see a fierce competition among those large companies, while there are exactly places that may give birth to talents. Many people may complain about the traffic jam or pollution in the city, but I think with some useful measures to take, our city will be more habitable rather than stressful. [语篇解读]　有人说21世纪的城市生活越来越没有优势，但是作者认为城市生活带给人们无穷的便利。如果能够改善交通和污染问题，城市生活还是不错的选择。 1．What does the author intend to tell us in the passage? A．City living in the 21st century is stressful. B．City provides more conveniences and pleasures. C．City living brings great trouble to the youth. D．City is gradually dying out as a matter of fact. B　[作者意图题。作者对人们认为21世纪的城市生活充满压力持相反的意见。作者在文章第三、四、五三段论证了城市生活带来的便利和快乐。] 2．The advantages of urban living are ． A.disposable income and colorful environment B.quantities of population and shopping centers C．great entertainments and better education D．strong measures and fresh air C　[细节理解题。根据文章第四、五两段可知城市为人们提供了丰富的娱乐活动和高水平的教育。] 3．City residents are usually spoiled for choice ． A.because they have no more choices for amusement B．because they can hardly find what they like to do C．because there are so many kinds of entertainment D．because they will spend more money in a way C　[细节理解题。根据第四段“In terms of entertainment, city residents are usually spoiled for choice, from amusement park to sport stadium ...”可知，作者认为城市的居民会享受到多种多样的娱乐节目。] 4．What's the attitude of the author to the disadvantages in city? A．Disappointed.　 B．Hopeful. C．Subjective. D．Cold­hearted. B　[态度观点题。根据文章最后的“I think with some useful measures to take, our city will be more habitable rather than stressful.”可知，作者认为只要采取有利的措施，我们的城市会变得更适合人们居住。由此推断作者对此持乐观态度。] Ⅱ.七选五 If you think your vocabulary is weak, a little effort every day over six to nine months can go a long way in improving it.Here are some tips for increasing your vocabulary. 1 You may be comfortable reading a particular part but make an effort to read different articles on every page.The editorial (社论的) page is highly recommended not only for vocabulary but also for structuring and presenting thoughts.And there are different articles in the newspaper every day. Make it a habit to read a new book every week.It is not surprising that those who read a lot of books develop good vocabulary. 2 Make a list of words that are new to you and look up their meanings in the dictionary. Watching English movies and television shows.It is important for improving English and learning new English words.It's an interesting way to add the number of your vocabulary. 3 Use vocabulary cards.Vocabulary cards are used by students who are trying to learn many words in a short time.You can make your own cards by writing the word on one side and the meaning on the other side of a piece of paper. 4 Use the Internet.The Internet is an unlimited (无限制的) resource for reading material. 5 You will come across plenty of material to read, which you might find interesting, and important.The Internet will also introduce you to new words.Be sure to look them up in a dictionary. A．You can consider becoming a member of the local library. B．Flash cards are a convenient tool to use to learn new words in your free time. C．You cannot learn English well without enough vocabulary. D．Pick up a topic of your choice and search for articles about it. E．You should develop your own way of learning vocabulary. F．Besides, by doing this you can learn the correct pronunciation as well. G．Read the newspaper every day. 答案：1～5　GAFBD Ⅲ.语法填空 I am taught by many teachers in my school. Every subject has a 1. (differ) teacher, but I like my math teacher 2. (well).Her name is Lakshmi but we usually call her Ma'am. She is our class teacher，too. Ma'am 3. (join) us last term. She is very kind and her way of 4. (teach) is so interesting and simple that we all can understand what is being taught and how it could be done. Most 5. (important), Ma'am teaches math with lots of patience. 6. we do not understand a problem, she will spend extra time 7. (guide) us until we understand it. And we can go to her at any time during school hours for help. She also helps us with activities at school. When there is some kind of programs, she will be there 8. (help) us to get ready for the show. Even when we go on picnics, she takes good care of 9. (we). To me, Ma'am is not only 10. good teacher, but also our best friend. I love Ma'am and I wish her a happy life. 答案：1.different　2.best　3.joined　4.teaching　 5．importantly　6.If/When　7.guiding　8.to help　9.us　10.a 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$