UNIT 3 Section Ⅲ Writing workshop, Viewing workshop（Word教参）-【优化指导】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册（北师大版2019）

Section Ⅲ　Writing workshop, Viewing workshop & Reading clubs [对应学生用书P114] 1．event n．事件；活动 2．awesome adj.令人赞叹的；很好的 3．downstairs adv.往楼下，在楼下 4．nowhere adv.任何地方都不 5．uniform n．制服 6．tear n．眼泪，泪水 7．cuisine n．烹饪 8．humbly adv.谦虚地→humble adj.谦逊的 9．thoroughly adv.完全地→thorough adj.完全的；彻底的 10．describe vt.描写，描述→description n．描述；描写 11．select vt.挑选，选拔→selection n．挑选，选择→selective adj.可选择的 12．calm vi.& vt.(使)平静，(使)镇定adj.镇静的→calmly adv.冷静地；平静地→calmness n．冷静，镇静 1．get dressed 　　　　　　　　　　　　 穿衣服 2．work on 忙于；对……起作用 3．in one's seventies 在某人七十多岁的时候 4．calm down 冷静下来 5．after all 毕竟；终究 6．stand for 代表；象征 7．couldn't/can't help doing... 情不自禁…… 8．turn...around 使旋转；翻转 1．形容词作状语 Early in the morning，I woke up excited． 早晨很早的时候，我醒了，很兴奋。 2．It took sb.some time to do sth. Grandpa couldn't believe his eyes and it took quite a long time for them to calm down． 爷爷不敢相信自己的眼睛，他们花了很长时间才冷静下来。 3．why引导定语从句 Have a reason why you want to describe the event. 有一个你为什么想描述一个事件的理由。 4．what感叹句 What a beautiful belt you've got on! 你穿的腰带多么漂亮啊！ [单词巧记] Ⅰ.好“事”多磨 incident 事件 matter 事件，问题 business 生意，事情 affair 事务，私事 issue 问题，事情 event 事件，大事 sports event 体育赛事 Ⅱ.后缀­some形容词集锦 troublesome 引起麻烦的 handsome 英俊的 awesome 令人敬畏的 boresome 烦人的 fearsome 可怕的 Ⅲ.词缀助记派生词 1．副词后缀：­ly thorough adj.→thoroughly humble adj.→humbly 2．名词后缀：­ion，­tion elect v．→ election describe v．→description Ⅳ.合成词 awe＋some＝awesome down＋stairs＝downstairs no＋where＝nowhere [短语助记] You shouldn't depend on your parents at all，and after all you have been over eighteen；above all you should earn money by yourself. 你一点都不应该依靠父母了，毕竟你已经过十八岁了。最重要的是你应该自己挣钱。 [对应学生用书P116] 1．(教材P62)For weeks I had been working on this, listening to Grandpa's stories，selecting his favourite music, and collecting photos from the family album.这几周我一直在做这件事，听爷爷的故事，挑选他最爱听的歌曲，在家庭相册里挑选照片。 select vt.挑选，选拔 (1)select sb.to do sth. 挑选某人做某事 select sb./sth.from... 从……挑选出某人/某物 select...for... 为……挑选…… select sb./sth as/to be... 挑选某人/某物作…… (2)selection n. 挑选，选拔 ①Simon has been selected to make(make)a speech at the opening ceremony. 西蒙被推选出在开幕式上致辞。 ②We selected him as/to be our monitor because he was very responsible. 我们选他当我们的班长，因为他很负责任。 ③After a long walk，we selected a good place for our camp. 走了很长的路后，我们选了一个露营的好地方。 ④He selected a diamond ring from the supermarket. 他从那家超市挑选了一个钻石戒指。 2．(教材P62)They were Grandpa's best friends from secondary school，all in their seventies.他们是爷爷从中学毕业的最好的朋友，都七十多岁了。 in one's seventies 在某人七十多岁时 in the 1990s 在20世纪90年代 in the early/mid/late 1870s 在19世纪70年代早/中/晚期 ①In his twenties，Charles began to write and soon became famous. 查尔斯二十多岁的时候开始写作，很快就出名了。 ②The tramway fell into disuse in the 1920s. 有轨电车于20 世纪20年代不用了。 ③He was born in the early 1980s． 他出生在二十世纪八十年代早期。 3．(教材P62)Grandpa couldn't believe his eyes and it took quite a long time for them to calm down.爷爷不敢相信自己的眼睛，他们花了很长时间才冷静下来。 calm vi.& vt.(使)平静，(使)镇定 adj.平静的，镇静的，沉着的 (1)be/keep/stay/remain calm 冷静；保持镇静 (2)calm sb.down 使某人镇静下来 calm down 平息，使平静；平静下来，镇静下来 (3) calmly adv. 冷静地；平静地；安静地 ①The sea calmed down as soon as the wind fell. 风平浪静了。 ②I tried to calm him down after hearing the bad news. 我设法让他在听到这个坏消息后能冷静下来。 ③When you are in great danger，it's important to keep calm． 当你身处险境时，保持镇静是很重要的。 ④He spoke calmly (calm) to them trying to pour oil on troubled waters but it was useless. 他心平气和地对他们讲话，试图平息事端，但无济于事。 4．(教材P65)The round shape is also a symbol of gathering together，standing for happiness in the new year.圆形也是一个在一起团聚的象征，代表着新年的幸福。 stand for 代表；主张；容忍 写出下列句中stand for的含义 ①As is known to us all，red stands for happiness in traditional Chinese culture.代表 ②We should respect people of all faiths and stand for religious freedom.主张；支持 ③I will not stand for behavior of that kind in my house.容忍 ④As we know, pigeons stand for peace.象征 stand by 支持；站在旁边；袖手旁观 stand out 突出；显眼；杰出 stand on one's own feet 自立；不依靠他人 ⑤Her red hat makes her stand out in a crowd, so you will recognize her immediately. 她戴的红帽子使她在人群中显得很突出，所以你一眼就能认出她来。 ⑥How can you stand by and see him accused of something he didn't do? 你怎么能眼睁睁地看着他被指控做了他没做的事呢？ [名师点津]　stand for表示“(缩写或符号)是……意思”时不用于进行时，也可表示“支持；主张”，后面接事物作宾语；用于否定句中，则表示“容忍；忍受”。 5．(教材P66)“Is it really？” said Alice，quite pleased to find that she had chosen a good subject，after all.“真的吗？”爱丽丝说，很高兴地发现她毕竟选择了一个好的课题。 after all 毕竟；终究；别忘了 above all 最重要；首先 first of all 首先，第一(强调顺序) at all 根本，全然 not at all 一点也不 in all 总共，共计 all in all 总之，总的来说 ①Above all，just have fun! 最重要的是，要开心！ ②He has faults, but, all in all, he is a good helper. 他虽有缺点，但总的说来，他是一个好帮手。 ③First of all，let me say how glad I am to be here. 首先我要说的是，来到这儿，我是多么的高兴！ ④How many people were there in all at the party? 聚会上一共有多少个人？ 6．(教材P67)Alice couldn't help smiling as she took out her notebook，and worked the sum for him.当爱丽丝拿出笔记本时，她禁不住笑了，并为他算总数。 couldn't/can't help doing... 禁不住做某事 (1)help (...) out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难；协助 (2)help sb.with sth./(to) do sth. 帮助某人某事/做某事 can't help but do sth. 只得做某事；不得不做某事 help yourself (to sth.)随便自己动手(吃/用……) (3)with the help of sb.＝with one's help 在某人的帮助下 be of help to＝be helpful to对……有帮助 ①We think it is the opportunity for us youth to contribute to helping the victims out． 我们认为这是我们年轻人帮助受害者的机会。 ②And I can't help but suspect that you think so，too. 我不得不怀疑你也这么想吧。 ③With the help of the teacher, he has made great progress in his English. 在老师的帮助下，他的英语有了很大的进步。 ④Hopefully, these suggestions would be helpful(help) to you. →Hopefully, these suggestions would be of help to you. 希望这些建议对你有所帮助。 7．(教材P62)Early in the morning, I woke up excited.早晨很早的时候，我醒了，很兴奋。 [句式点拨]　句中excited作状语，用来说明主语I的状态。 形容词在句中作状语，其功能在于说明主语的特征或状态。可以作伴随、原因、让步状语。 ①Convinced (convince) of our honesty, they decided to cooperate with us. 他们确信我们是诚实的，因此决定与我们合作。(表原因) ②Ripe，these apples are very sweet. 熟了时，这些苹果是很甜的。(表时间) ③The rabbit turned over, dead(die). 这只兔子翻了个身，死了。(表结果) ④Hopeless(hope)，we watched half a year's food destroyed before us. 我们毫无办法，眼睁睁地看着半年的粮食在我们面前给毁掉了。(表伴随) 8．(教材P66)What a beautiful belt you've got on！你穿的腰带多么漂亮啊！ [句式点拨]　本句是有what引导的感叹句。 (1)What式感叹句 ①What＋a(n)＋形容词＋单数可数名词＋主语＋谓语！ ②What＋形容词＋复数名词/不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！ (2)how式感叹句 ①How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语！ ②How＋形容词＋a/an＋单数可数名词＋主语＋谓语！ ③How＋主语＋谓语！ ①What an honest girl Mary is! 玛丽是一个多么诚实的小女孩啊！ ②How good an example he set for us! →What a good example he set for us! 他给我们树立了多么好的榜样啊！ ③How exciting(excited) a football match it is! 多么振奋人心的一场球赛啊！ ④How fast the dragonfly flies! 蜻蜓飞得真快啊！ [对应学生用书P119] 1．A neighbour downstairs (在楼下) asked for the music to be turned down and the party broke up. 2．Her attempts to calm(使镇定) them down only made matters worse. 3．There was nowhere(哪儿也见不到) we could take cover from the storm. 4．This girl gave a vivid description(描述) of the party. 5．The Michael Jackson concert last night was awesome(令人赞叹的). 6．He reported on the whole event(事件)to the vice premier. 7．It is a rule that students should be dressed in school uniform(制服) during school days. 8．She couldn't keep back her tears(泪水). 9．He has been selected(挑选) to take part in the sports meeting. 10．I humbly(谦虚地) apologize for what happened tonight. 1．Rabies has been described as one of the most terrifying diseases known to man. 2．This city has been selected as the site for the coming Olympic Games. 3．We need to calm him down before he goes mad. 4．Her ignorance (ignore) of the area put her at a decided disadvantage. 5．Hollywood，above all，has the glamour of the past. 6．I have been busy with my study and seldom help my parents with/do the housework. 7．He looked quite healthy though he was in his seventies. 8．The American flag stands for freedom and justice. 9．What brave soldiers they are! 10．Those children are thoroughly (thorough)spoiled. 1．How excited he became when he heard the news! 当他听到这个消息时，他是多么的激动！ 2．The girl，amazed at the sight，didn't know what to say. 那姑娘看到这景象后很惊讶，不知道说什么。 3．Bell bottoms were a fashion must in the late 1960s． 喇叭裤是二十世纪六十年代末期时装流行不可缺的。 4．I cannot help but admire his courage，strength and competence. 我不得不赞赏他的勇敢、力量和能力。 5．I won't stand for his unreasonable demands any longer. 我再也不会容忍他的无理要求了。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$