内容正文:
UNIT 3 CELEBRATIONS
(主题语境:人与社会——历史、社会与文化)
Section Ⅲ Writing workshop, Viewing workshop & Reading clubs
栏
目
索
引
基础·自测过关
核心·要点探究
随堂·实践应用
基础·自测过关
event
awesome
downstairs
nowhere
uniform
tear
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cuisine
humbly
thoroughly
description
select
calm
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get dressed
work on
in one's seventies
calm down
after all
代表;象征
情不自禁……
使旋转;翻转
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excited
it took quite a long time for
them to calm down
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why you want to
What a beautiful belt
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核心·要点探究
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to make
as/to be
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for
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the
in the early 1980s
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down
calm
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calmly
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代表
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主张;支持
容忍
象征
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out
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by
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in
of
in
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out
but
With
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helpful
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Convinced
dead
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Hopeless
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What
exciting
How
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随堂·实践应用
downstairs
calm
nowhere
description
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awesome
event
uniform
tears
selected
humbly
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as
as
down
ignorance
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above
with/do
in
for
What
thoroughly
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How excited he became
amazed at the sight
in the late 1960s
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cannot help but admire
stand for his unreasonable demands
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课时作业(11)
谢 谢
eq \a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.重点单词)
1._____ n.事件;活动
2._______ adj.令人赞叹的;很好的
3.__________ adv.往楼下,在楼下
4._______ adv.任何地方都不
5._______ n.制服
6.____ n.眼泪,泪水
7._______ n.烹饪
8.______ adv.谦虚地→humble adj.谦逊的
9.__________ adv.完全地→thorough adj.完全的;彻底的
10.describe vt.描写,描述→___________ n.描述;描写
11.______ vt.挑选,选拔→selection n.挑选,选择→selective adj.可选择的
12.____ vi.& vt.(使)平静,(使)镇定adj.镇静的→calmly adv.冷静地;平静地→calmness n.冷静,镇静
eq \a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.重点短语)
1.___________ 穿衣服
2._______
忙于;对……起作用
3.__________________
在某人七十多岁的时候
4._________
冷静下来
5._________
毕竟;终究
6.stand for
__________________
7.couldn't/can't help doing...
__________________
8.turn...around
___________________
eq \a\vs4\al(Ⅲ.核心句型)
1.形容词作状语
Early in the morning,I woke up _______.
早晨很早的时候,我醒了,很兴奋。
2.It took sb.some time to do sth.
Grandpa couldn't believe his eyes and ________________________
_______________________.
爷爷不敢相信自己的眼睛,他们花了很长时间才冷静下来。
3.why引导定语从句
Have a reason _______________ describe the event.
有一个你为什么想描述一个事件的理由。
4.what感叹句
_____________________ you've got on!
你穿的腰带多么漂亮啊!
[单词巧记]
Ⅰ.好“事”多磨
incident 事件
matter 事件,问题
business 生意,事情
affair 事务,私事
issue 问题,事情
event 事件,大事
sports event 体育赛事
Ⅱ.后缀some形容词集锦
troublesome 引起麻烦的
handsome 英俊的
awesome 令人敬畏的
boresome 烦人的
fearsome 可怕的
Ⅲ.词缀助记派生词
1.副词后缀:ly
thorough adj.→thoroughly
humble adj.→humbly
2.名词后缀:ion,tion
elect v.→ election
describe v.→description
Ⅳ.合成词
awe+some=awesome
down+stairs=downstairs
no+where=nowhere
[短语助记]
You shouldn't depend on your parents at all,and after all you have been over eighteen;above all you should earn money by yourself.
你一点都不应该依靠父母了,毕竟你已经过十八岁了。最重要的是你应该自己挣钱。
1.(教材P62)For weeks I had been working on this, listening to Grandpa's stories,selecting his favourite music, and collecting photos from the family album.这几周我一直在做这件事,听爷爷的故事,挑选他最爱听的歌曲,在家庭相册里挑选照片。
select vt.挑选,选拔
(1)select sb.to do sth. 挑选某人做某事
select sb./sth.from... 从……挑选出某人/某物
select...for... 为……挑选……
select sb./sth as/to be... 挑选某人/某物作……
(2)selection n. 挑选,选拔
①Simon has been selected _______(make)a speech at the opening ceremony.
西蒙被推选出在开幕式上致辞。
②We selected him ________ our monitor because he was very responsible.
我们选他当我们的班长,因为他很负责任。
③After a long walk,we selected a good place ___ our camp.
走了很长的路后,我们选了一个露营的好地方。
④He selected a diamond ring from the supermarket.
他从那家超市挑选了一个钻石戒指。
2.(教材P62)They were Grandpa's best friends from secondary school,all in their seventies.他们是爷爷从中学毕业的最好的朋友,都七十多岁了。
in one's seventies 在某人七十多岁时
in the 1990s 在20世纪90年代
in the early/mid/late 1870s 在19世纪70年代早/中/晚期
①In his twenties,Charles began to write and soon became famous.
查尔斯二十多岁的时候开始写作,很快就出名了。
②The tramway fell into disuse in ___ 1920s.
有轨电车于20 世纪20年代不用了。
③He was born ___________________.
他出生在二十世纪八十年代早期。
3.(教材P62)Grandpa couldn't believe his eyes and it took quite a long time for them to calm down.爷爷不敢相信自己的眼睛,他们花了很长时间才冷静下来。
calm vi.& vt.(使)平静,(使)镇定 adj.平静的,镇静的,沉着的
(1)be/keep/stay/remain calm 冷静;保持镇静
(2)calm sb.down 使某人镇静下来
calm down 平息,使平静;平静下来,镇静下来
(3) calmly adv. 冷静地;平静地;安静地
①The sea calmed down as soon as the wind fell.
风平浪静了。
②I tried to calm him ____ after hearing the bad news.
我设法让他在听到这个坏消息后能冷静下来。
③When you are in great danger,it's important to keep ____.
当你身处险境时,保持镇静是很重要的。
④He spoke ______ (calm) to them trying to pour oil on troubled waters but it was useless.
他心平气和地对他们讲话,试图平息事端,但无济于事。
4.(教材P65)The round shape is also a symbol of gathering together,standing for happiness in the new year.圆形也是一个在一起团聚的象征,代表着新年的幸福。
stand for 代表;主张;容忍
写出下列句中stand for的含义
①As is known to us all,red stands for happiness in traditional Chinese culture. ______________
②We should respect people of all faiths and stand for religious freedom.________________
③I will not stand for behavior of that kind in my house. ____________
④As we know, pigeons stand for peace.____________
stand by 支持;站在旁边;袖手旁观
stand out 突出;显眼;杰出
stand on one's own feet 自立;不依靠他人
⑤Her red hat makes her stand ___ in a crowd, so you will recognize her immediately.
她戴的红帽子使她在人群中显得很突出,所以你一眼就能认出她来。
⑥How can you stand __ and see him accused of something he didn't do?
你怎么能眼睁睁地看着他被指控做了他没做的事呢?
[名师点津] stand for表示“(缩写或符号)是……意思”时不用于进行时,也可表示“支持;主张”,后面接事物作宾语;用于否定句中,则表示“容忍;忍受”。
5.(教材P66)“Is it really?” said Alice,quite pleased to find that she had chosen a good subject,after all.“真的吗?”爱丽丝说,很高兴地发现她毕竟选择了一个好的课题。
after all 毕竟;终究;别忘了
above all 最重要;首先
first of all 首先,第一(强调顺序)
at all 根本,全然
not at all 一点也不
in all 总共,共计
all in all 总之,总的来说
①Above all,just have fun!
最重要的是,要开心!
②He has faults, but, all ___ all, he is a good helper.
他虽有缺点,但总的说来,他是一个好帮手。
③First ____all,let me say how glad I am to be here.
首先我要说的是,来到这儿,我是多么的高兴!
④How many people were there __ all at the party?
聚会上一共有多少个人?
6.(教材P67)Alice couldn't help smiling as she took out her notebook,and worked the sum for him.当爱丽丝拿出笔记本时,她禁不住笑了,并为他算总数。
couldn't/can't help doing... 禁不住做某事
(1)help (...) out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难;协助
(2)help sb.with sth./(to) do sth. 帮助某人某事/做某事
can't help but do sth. 只得做某事;不得不做某事
help yourself (to sth.)随便自己动手(吃/用……)
(3)with the help of sb.=with one's help 在某人的帮助下
be of help to=be helpful to对……有帮助
①We think it is the opportunity for us youth to contribute to helping the victims ___.
我们认为这是我们年轻人帮助受害者的机会。
②And I can't help ___ suspect that you think so,too.
我不得不怀疑你也这么想吧。
③____ the help of the teacher, he has made great progress in his English.
在老师的帮助下,他的英语有了很大的进步。
④Hopefully, these suggestions would be _______(help) to you.
→Hopefully, these suggestions would be of help to you.
希望这些建议对你有所帮助。
7.(教材P62)Early in the morning, I woke up excited.早晨很早的时候,我醒了,很兴奋。
[句式点拨] 句中excited作状语,用来说明主语I的状态。
形容词在句中作状语,其功能在于说明主语的特征或状态。可以作伴随、原因、让步状语。
①_________ (convince) of our honesty, they decided to cooperate with us.
他们确信我们是诚实的,因此决定与我们合作。(表原因)
②Ripe,these apples are very sweet.
熟了时,这些苹果是很甜的。(表时间)
③The rabbit turned over, ____(die).
这只兔子翻了个身,死了。(表结果)
④________(hope),we watched half a year's food destroyed before us.
我们毫无办法,眼睁睁地看着半年的粮食在我们面前给毁掉了。(表伴随)
8.(教材P66)What a beautiful belt you've got on!你穿的腰带多么漂亮啊!
[句式点拨] 本句是有what引导的感叹句。
(1)What式感叹句
①What+a(n)+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!
②What+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语!
(2)how式感叹句
①How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
②How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!
③How+主语+谓语!
①What an honest girl Mary is!
玛丽是一个多么诚实的小女孩啊!
②How good an example he set for us!
→____ a good example he set for us!
他给我们树立了多么好的榜样啊!
③How ________(excited) a football match it is!
多么振奋人心的一场球赛啊!
④______ fast the dragonfly flies!
蜻蜓飞得真快啊!
eq \a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.单词拼写)
1.A neighbour __________ (在楼下) asked for the music to be turned down and the party broke up.
2.Her attempts to ____(使镇定) them down only made matters worse.
3.There was __________(哪儿也见不到) we could take cover from the storm.
4.This girl gave a vivid ___________(描述) of the party.
5.The Michael Jackson concert last night was _______(令人赞叹的).
6.He reported on the whole _____(事件)to the vice premier.
7.It is a rule that students should be dressed in school _______(制服) during school days.
8.She couldn't keep back her ______(泪水).
9.He has been ________(挑选) to take part in the sports meeting.
10.I ________(谦虚地) apologize for what happened tonight.
eq \a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.单句语法填空)
1.Rabies has been described __ one of the most terrifying diseases known to man.
2.This city has been selected __ the site for the coming Olympic Games.
3.We need to calm him ____ before he goes mad.
4.Her _________ (ignore) of the area put her at a decided disadvantage.
5.Hollywood,_____ all,has the glamour of the past.
6.I have been busy with my study and seldom help my parents _______ the housework.
7.He looked quite healthy though he was ____his seventies.
8.The American flag stands ___ freedom and justice.
9.____ brave soldiers they are!
10.Those children are ____________(thorough)spoiled.
eq \a\vs4\al(Ⅲ.完成句子)
1._____________________ when he heard the news!
当他听到这个消息时,他是多么的激动!
2.The girl,___________________,didn't know what to say.
那姑娘看到这景象后很惊讶,不知道说什么。
3.Bell bottoms were a fashion must _________________.
喇叭裤是二十世纪六十年代末期时装流行不可缺的。
4.I ______________________ his courage,strength and competence.
我不得不赞赏他的勇敢、力量和能力。
5.I won't __________________________________ any longer.
我再也不会容忍他的无理要求了。
$$