UNIT 2 Section Ⅱ Lesson 2 & Lesson 3（课件PPT）-【优化指导】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册（北师大版2019）

UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS (主题语境：人与社会——文学、艺术与体育) Section Ⅱ　Lesson 2 & Lesson 3 栏 目 索 引 基础·自测过关 核心·要点探究 课文·阅读释疑 语法·专项突破 随堂·实践应用 基础·自测过关 remind annual quit awkward capable prevent UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 英语　必修　第一册　B 返回导航 guideline principle amount detail tip particular amazingly UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 英语　必修　第一册　B 返回导航 application defence relieve announcement disappointment UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 英语　必修　第一册　B 返回导航 strengthen benefit equipment achievable UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 英语　必修　第一册　B 返回导航 satisfaction occupation occupied UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 英语　必修　第一册　B 返回导航 in case sign up warm up ought to cheer up 对……厌烦，不满 UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 英语　必修　第一册　B 返回导航 尤其，特别 有能力…… 继续；保持 确保 UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 英语　必修　第一册　B 返回导航 should try it is important UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 英语　必修　第一册　B 返回导航 as quickly as possible when UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 英语　必修　第一册　B 返回导航 never too late to start UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 英语　必修　第一册　B 返回导航 UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 英语　必修　第一册　B 返回导航 UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 英语　必修　第一册　B 返回导航 UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 英语　必修　第一册　B 返回导航 UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 英语　必修　第一册　B 返回导航 UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 英语　必修　第一册　B 返回导航 UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 英语　必修　第一册　B 返回导航 UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 英语　必修　第一册　B 返回导航 课文·阅读释疑 UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 英语　必修　第一册　B 返回导航 UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 英语　必修　第一册　B 返回导航 UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 英语　必修　第一册　B 返回导航 UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 英语　必修　第一册　B 返回导航 UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 英语　必修　第一册　B 返回导航 UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 英语　必修　第一册　B 返回导航 UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 英语　必修　第一册　B 返回导航 UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 英语　必修　第一册　B 返回导航 UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 英语　必修　第一册　B 返回导航 UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 英语　必修　第一册　B 返回导航 UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 英语　必修　第一册　B 返回导航 UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 英语　必修　第一册　B 返回导航 UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 英语　必修　第一册　B 返回导航 The passage is probably about the benefits of long­distance running. UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 英语　必修　第一册　B 返回导航 UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 英语　必修　第一册　B 返回导航 UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 英语　必修　第一册　B 返回导航 UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 英语　必修　第一册　B 返回导航 UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 英语　必修　第一册　B 返回导航 In equipment to know what UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 英语　必修　第一册　B 返回导航 what healthy stronger getting up relieve UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 英语　必修　第一册　B 返回导航 hurting UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 英语　必修　第一册　B 返回导航 核心·要点探究 UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 英语　必修　第一册　B 返回导航 to pay UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 英语　必修　第一册　B 返回导航 that UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 英语　必修　第一册　B 返回导航 UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 英语　必修　第一册　B 返回导航 in case in case of any UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 英语　必修　第一册　B 返回导航 with UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 英语　必修　第一册　B 返回导航 UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 英语　必修　第一册　B 返回导航 occupied himself UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 英语　必修　第一册　B 返回导航 occupation UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 英语　必修　第一册　B 返回导航 UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 英语　必修　第一册　B 返回导航 To It relieve UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 英语　必修　第一册　B 返回导航 UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 英语　必修　第一册　B 返回导航 of to from UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 英语　必修　第一册　B 返回导航 for from which UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 英语　必修　第一册　B 返回导航 UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 英语　必修　第一册　B 返回导航 creating from UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 英语　必修　第一册　B 返回导航 against/from UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 英语　必修　第一册　B 返回导航 UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 英语　必修　第一册　B 返回导航 that to come UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 英语　必修　第一册　B 返回导航 UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 英语　必修　第一册　B 返回导航 (should)be (should)not UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 英语　必修　第一册　B 返回导航 (should)appear UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 英语　必修　第一册　B 返回导航 UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 英语　必修　第一册　B 返回导航 UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 英语　必修　第一册　B 返回导航 to arrive It UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 英语　必修　第一册　B 返回导航 is reported UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 英语　必修　第一册　B 返回导航 UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 英语　必修　第一册　B 返回导航 UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 英语　必修　第一册　B 返回导航 to have too UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 英语　必修　第一册　B 返回导航 not old enough to so young that UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 英语　必修　第一册　B 返回导航 语法·专项突破 UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 英语　必修　第一册　B 返回导航 名词 形容词 定语 UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 英语　必修　第一册　B 返回导航 UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 英语　必修　第一册　B 返回导航 UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 英语　必修　第一册　B 返回导航 UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 英语　必修　第一册　B 返回导航 UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 英语　必修　第一册　B 返回导航 UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 英语　必修　第一册　B 返回导航 UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 英语　必修　第一册　B 返回导航 many people much time few people UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 英语　必修　第一册　B 返回导航 a few people little money a little money UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 英语　必修　第一册　B 返回导航 UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 英语　必修　第一册　B 返回导航 UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 英语　必修　第一册　B 返回导航 UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 英语　必修　第一册　B 返回导航 UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 英语　必修　第一册　B 返回导航 Both of my parents All of the students any side of UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 英语　必修　第一册　B 返回导航 neither of whom none of whom Not all of the students All of the students UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 英语　必修　第一册　B 返回导航 UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 英语　必修　第一册　B 返回导航 UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 英语　必修　第一册　B 返回导航 UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 英语　必修　第一册　B 返回导航 UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 英语　必修　第一册　B 返回导航 Not everybody not everything is crying UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 英语　必修　第一册　B 返回导航 is stupid buy anything hear nothing UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 英语　必修　第一册　B 返回导航 doesn't it something interesting something to eat UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 英语　必修　第一册　B 返回导航 随堂·实践应用 audience principles relief capable strengthen UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 英语　必修　第一册　B 返回导航 overdo overnight awkward tips reminds UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 英语　必修　第一册　B 返回导航 announced defending smoking UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 英语　必修　第一册　B 返回导航 with/in doing amazement a up beneficial equipment with UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 英语　必修　第一册　B 返回导航 should go for a swim it is important to UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 英语　必修　第一册　B 返回导航 as early as possible too busy to help UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 英语　必修　第一册　B 返回导航 that one those/the ones one either both UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 英语　必修　第一册　B 返回导航 either/both everything Nothing it neither one the other another UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 英语　必修　第一册　B 返回导航 Many of us has been done All of the students UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 英语　必修　第一册　B 返回导航 anybody important something strange have anything to say UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 英语　必修　第一册　B 返回导航 课时作业(6) 谢 谢 eq \a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.重点单词) 1．______ vt.使(某人)想起，提醒 2．______ adj.一年一度的，每年的 3．____ vi.& vt.停止；离开；放弃 4．_______ adj.令人尴尬的 5．_______ adj.能干的；能力强的 6．_______ vt.预防；阻止，阻挡 7．_________ n．指导方针，指导原则 8．_________ n．原则，基本的观念 9．______ n．数量，数额 10．_______ n．细节 11．____ n．建议，忠告，窍门 12．__________ adj.特定的 13．amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶→amazing adj.令人吃惊的→_________ adv.惊人地，了不起地→amazed adj.感到吃惊的→amazement n．惊奇 14．____________ n．申请(书)；应用→applicant n．申请人→apply vt.申请 15．defend vt.保卫，防御；为……辩解→_______ n．保卫；防卫 16．relief n．减轻，宽慰→_______ v．解除，减轻，缓和 17．announce vt.宣布，宣告→____________ n．通告，公告 18．disappoint vt.使失望→disappointed adj.感到失望的→disappointing adj.令人失望的→______________ n．失望；扫兴；沮丧 19．strong adj.强大的，强壮的，强有力的→strength n．力气，力量；强项→__________ vi.& vt.(使)强健 20．_______ n．好处，益处 vi.有益于，得益于→beneficial adj.有益的 21．equip vt.装备→_________ n．设备，装备 22．achieve vt.完成，达到，实现→__________ adj.可获得成功的→achievement n．成就；功绩 23．satisfy vt.使满意，使满足→satisfied adj.感到满意的，满足的→satisfying adj.令人满意的→____________ n．满足，满意 24．occupy vt.占用；占领；占据→__________ n．职业→________ adj.忙于；使用中 eq \a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.重点短语) 1．_______ 　　　　 以防万一 2．_______ 报名 3．_______ 做热身运动、准备活动 4．_________ 应该，应当 5．________ (使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来 6．be fed up with ____________________ 7．in particular ____________ 8．be capable of ________________ 9．keep up ________________ 10．make sure ________________ eq \a\vs4\al(Ⅲ.核心句型) 1．“should do”虚拟语气 My friend suggested I __________ long­distance running. 我朋友建议我应该试一下长跑。 2．it作形式主语 ..._______________ to warm up and cool down properly before and after running，... ……跑步前或跑步后适当热身或降温非常重要，…… 3．as...as possible Scanning a text means reading it ______________________ to find specific information. 浏览一篇课文意味着尽可能快的读文章找到特定信息。 4．when引导定语从句 There will be a time ____ you will want to give up. 会有你要放弃的时候。 5．never too...to... It's ____________________getting into running and exercising... 开始跑步和锻炼永远不会太迟…… [单词巧记] Ⅰ.语境助记同根词 I suggest you give up smoking for the benefit of your health.I believe that giving up smoking will be of benefit/be beneficial to you and it will also benefit your family a lot. In other words, your family will benefit from your stopping smoking. 为了你的健康，我建议你戒烟。我相信戒烟对你和你的家人都非常有好处。换句话说，你的家人也会从你的戒烟中受益。 Ⅱ.语境助记易混词 He announced to us that the government had declared that they would try every possible means to prevent the disease from spreading all over the country. 他向我们宣布政府已经声明将采取所有措施防止这种疾病在全国蔓延。 Ⅲ.词缀助记派生词 1．形容词后缀：­ly，­able week (n.)→weekly achieve (v.)→achievable 2．副词后缀：­ly amazing (adj.)→amazingly 3．名词后缀：­ment，­ship announce (v.)→announcement disappoint(v.)→disappointment equip(v.)→equipment member(n.)→membership 4．动词后缀：­en strength(n.)→strengthen Ⅳ.合成词一族 half＋way＝halfway guide＋line＝guideline short＋cut＝shortcut over＋night＝overnight over＋do＝overdo [短语助记] 1．v.＋sb.＋of的短语集萃 accuse sb.of sth. 控告某人犯某事(罪) cure sb.of sth. 治愈某人的某种病 rob sb.of sth. 抢劫某人的某个东西 suspect sb.of sth. 怀疑某人某事 rid sb.of sth. 使某人摆脱某物 warn sb.of sth. 警告某人某事 inform sb.of sth. 通知某人某事 remind sb.of sth. 提醒某人某事 2．表示“忙于(做)某事”的短语： be engaged in (doing) sth. be employed in (doing) sth. be busy with sth/doing sth. be buried in (doing) sth. be absorbed in (doing) sth. 一、读文清障 词块解惑 ①thanks for 感谢 ②as people often say 正如人们经常所说的 ③long­distance running 长跑 ④in particular 尤其；特别 ⑤a lot of 许多 ⑥a gym membership 健身俱乐部的成员 词块解惑 ⑦special equipment 特殊的设备 ⑧a pair of 一双 ⑨running shoes 跑鞋 ⑩keep it up 坚持；继续下去 ⑪be capable of 能够；有能力 ⑫worry about 担心 ⑬get sick 生病；患病 词块解惑 ⑭get fit 健身 ⑮prevent diseases 预防疾病 ⑯upper and lower body 上下身体 ⑰the flow of blood and oxygen 血液和氧气的流量 ⑱flow around 环流 ⑲strengthen your immune system 增强免疫系统 ⑳reduce the risk 降低危险 词块解惑 eq \o(○,\s\up3(21))as well as 也；和 eq \o(○,\s\up3(22))feel down 感到沮丧 eq \o(○,\s\up3(23))go for a run 去跑步 eq \o(○,\s\up3(24))cheer sb. up 使某人振作起来 eq \o(○,\s\up3(25))relief from 减轻；解除 eq \o(○,\s\up3(26))due to 由于 eq \o(○,\s\up3(27))be new to 对……不熟悉 词块解惑 eq \o(○,\s\up3(28))warm up 热身；变暖 eq \o(○,\s\up3(29))cool down 冷却；平静下来 eq \o(○,\s\up3(30))best regards 致敬；最美好的祝愿 教材原文 Hi Jeremy， Thanks for ①your question. As people often say② eq \o(□,\s\up4(1)) ， any exercise is better eq \o(□,\s\up4(2)) than none, but long­distance running③in particular④ has a lot of⑤benefits. It is a great sport for beginners—you do not need a gym membership⑥ or any special equipment⑦. Just a pair of⑧good running shoes⑨ will do. Then, keep it up⑩. There is also no better way to know yourself and to see what you are capable of⑪ eq \o(□,\s\up4(3)) . 教材原文 You are also somebody who worries about⑫ getting sick⑬ eq \o(□,\s\up4(4)) . Running will help you get fit⑭ and prevent diseases⑮. It will give you good upper and lower body⑯ strength. Like any exercise，running increases the flow of blood and oxygen⑰ to your brain. It makes your heart stronger eq \o(□,\s\up4(5)) and allows more blood to flow around⑱ your body. It also strengthens your immune system⑲ and reduces the risk⑳of serious health problems，as well aseq \o(○,\s\up15(21)) more common illnesses like colds. 教材原文 Besides, anybody who is feeling downeq \o(○,\s\up15(22)) eq \o(□,\s\up4(6)) can go for a runeq \o(○,\s\up15(23)) to cheer themselves upeq \o(○,\s\up15(24)) eq \o(□,\s\up4(7)) . Even a thirty­minute run will provide relief fromeq \o(○,\s\up15(25))aches or tension that you may be suffering due toeq \o(○,\s\up15(26))tress eq \o(□,\s\up4(8)) . If you are new toeq \o(○,\s\up15(27)) running eq \o(□,\s\up4(9)) ， here is some advice for you eq \o(□,\s\up14(10)) —it eq \o(□,\s\up14(11)) is important to warm upeq \o(○,\s\up15(28)) and cool downeq \o(○,\s\up15(29)) properly before and after running, so you do not hurt yourself. A warm­up gets your blood flowing and prepares your body before you exercise eq \o(□,\s\up14(12)) . After a long run eq \o(□,\s\up14(13)) ，you 教材原文 should jog slowly for ten minutes, then walk for five minutes. Such kind of warm­down relaxes your body after exercise. For more guidelines on running, click here. I hope this will help eq \o(□,\s\up14(14)) . Best Regardseq \o(○,\s\up15(30))， Dr. Martin 句式释疑 eq \x(1) as引导非限制性定语从句，意为“正如”。 eq \x(2) 在此better是good的比较级。 eq \x(3) what引导宾语从句。 eq \x(4) who引导定语从句，修饰不定代词somebody。 eq \x(5) make＋宾语＋形容词(作宾补)。 eq \x(6) who引导定语从句，修饰不定代词anybody。 句式释疑 eq \x(7) 不定式短语作目的状语。 eq \x(8) that引导定语从句，修饰先行词aches or tension。　 eq \x(9) if引导条件状语从句。 eq \x(10) 副词here位于句首，句子倒装，其真正主语是some advice。同时，advice是不可数名词，故谓语动词用单数。 eq \x(11) it是形式主语，其真正的主语是后面的不定式to warm up and cool down properly before and after running。 句式释疑 eq \x(12) before引导时间状语从句。 eq \x(13) after引导时间状语。 eq \x(14) 是宾语从句，作hope的宾语。同时，如果表示“希望某人做某事”不能用“hope sb. to do sth.”而用 “...hope that sb. do sth.”。 二、语篇研读 eq \a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.Pre­reading) 1．Discussing—Look at the following pictures and discuss the relationship between long­distance running and fitness. 2．Predicting—Look at the pictures and read the title of the passage on Page 35，36 and predict what the text is probably about? ________________________________________________________ eq \a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.While­reading) 1．Why long­distance running is a great sport for beginners? A．Because you do not need any special equipment. B．Because you do not need to be a member of a gym. C．Because you only need a good pair of shoes for it. D．All the above. 2．If you are in low spirits，you can cheer yourself up by________. A．relieving aches B．relieving tension C．long­distance running D．strengthening your immune system 3．To avoid hurting yourself，you must________． A．warm up and cool down before and after running B．jog slowing before running C．relax your body before running D．cheer yourself up before running 4．Where can the article come from? A．A textbook.　　　 B．A website. C．An advertisement. D．A guide book. 答案：1～4　DCAB eq \a\vs4\al(Ⅲ. Post­reading) Long­distance running has a lot of benefits.1.__ particular，it is a great sport for beginners，because you needn't to be a member of a gym and do not need any special 2._________(equip).It is a good way 3._______(know)yourself and understand 4.____ you are capable of. Running can help you be 5._______(health)and prevent diseases.It can increase the flow of blood and oxygen to your brain and also can make your heart 6.________(strong).It also can strengthen your immune system and reduce the risk of 7._______(get)health problems.Long running can cheer you 8.__ and make you 9._______(relief)from any aches or tension because of stress. If you are a beginner for running，it is important to warm up and cool down properly before and after running to avoid 10._______(hurt)yourself.After a big run，you should not stop immediately. 1．(教材P102)Audiences are reminded to turn off the phones or put them on silent.观众们请注意，请关闭手机或调成静音。 remind vt.使(某人)想起，提醒 remind sb. 提醒某人 remind sb.to do sth. 提醒某人做…… remind sb.of sb./sth. 使某人想起…… remind sb.that... 提醒某人…… ①He reminded me in time just as I would make the same mistake again. 他就在我差一点犯同样的错误时，及时提醒了我。 ②The teacher reminded us ______(pay)attention to the pronunciation of the new word. 老师提醒我们要注意这个生词的发音。 ③The old photos reminded me of the days I spent in the countryside. 这些老照片使我想起了我在农村度过的那些日子。 ④Please remind me ____ I should bring him a present for his birthday. 请提醒我给他带生日礼物。 2．(教材P102)The gloves and mouth guards also help，in case anything happens.以防万一发生什么事，手套和护口器都有帮助。 in case 以防万一 in case of... 假如发生……；万一发生…… in no case 决不，在任何情况下都不(用于句首时句子要用部分倒装) in this/that case 假使这样/那样的话 in any case 无论如何，总之 as is often the case(with...) (对……来说)这是常有的事 ①Take an umbrella, _______ it rains. ＝Take an umbrella __________ rain. 带把伞，以防下雨。 ②In no case will he turn against his country. 他决不会背叛自己的国家。 ③We'll finish the task in ___ case. 我们无论如何也要完成任务。 ④As is often the case ____ him, he always be late for school. 他上学总是迟到，这是他常有的事。 [名师点津]　in case (that)以防，万一(引导目的状语从句)；如果，假使(引导条件状语从句)。 3．(教材P103)I know you've had lots to occupy your time, so you probably didn't have time to watch the football match ...我知道你有很多事情要做，所以你可能没有时间看足球比赛…… occupy vt.占用；占领；占据 (1)occupy oneself with/in doing sth.忙于……；专心于…… (2)occupied adj. 忙于……的；使用中的 be occupied (in) doing sth. 忙于做某事 be occupied with sth. 从事/忙于某事 (3)occupation n. 占领；职业；工作 ①The workers occupied themselves in building new houses. →The workers were ________(occupy) in building new houses. 工人们忙于建造新房子。 ②When I came in, he was being occupied with his housework. →When I came in, he was occupying _______ (him) with his housework. 我进来时，他正忙于做家务。 ③I suppose I was looking for an __________ (occupy) which was going to be an adventure. 我想我那时在寻找一份冒险型职业。 4．(教材P37)Even a thirty­minute run will provide relief from any aches or tension that you may be suffering due to stress.即使是三十分钟的跑步也能缓解你因压力而遭受的任何疼痛或紧张。 relief n．减轻，缓解 (1)in relief 如释重负；松了口气 to one's relief 使某人欣慰的是 It is a relief to do... ……是让人欣慰/轻松的事 (2)relieve sb.of... 解除某人的 ①Behind me I could hear other girls sigh in relief. 我能听到身后其他几个女孩都如释重负地松了口气。 ②__ our relief，they all got home safe. 他们都安全到家，让我们松了口气。 ③__ was a great relief to find that my family were all safe. 发现我的家人都安然无恙，我感到极大的欣慰。 ④He offered to _______(relief)me of that heavy parcel. 他愿意帮我拿那件沉重的包裹。 5．(教材P37)As people often say，any exercise is better than none，but long­distance running in particular，has a lot of benefits．正如人们常说的，任何运动都比没有运动好，但长跑尤其有很多好处。 benefit n. 好处，益处 (1)be of benefit(to)... (对……)有益的 for the benefit of... 为了……的利益 (2)benefit vi. 有益于；受益于 benefit from... 从……中受益 (3)beneficial adj. 有益的 be beneficial(to...) (对……)有益的 ①The new regulation will be ___ benefit to all the students. ＝The new regulation will be beneficial __ all the students. ＝All the students will benefit _____ the new regulation. ＝The new regulation will benefit all the students. 新规定对所有学生都有好处。 ②China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals ___ the benefit of all its citizens. 为了所有公民的利益，中国一直在推进公立医院的改革。 ③As we all know，books are the source of knowledge, __________ I benefit a lot. 我们都知道书是知识的源泉，我从中获益匪浅。 6．(教材P37)Running will help you get fit and prevent diseases.跑步会帮你变得健康并预防疾病。 prevent vt.预防；阻止，阻挡 ①He said this would prevent companies from ________(create)new jobs. 他说这将使公司无法创造新的工作机会。 ②He said they should not be stopped from studying for their degrees. 他说他们不应该被剥夺通过学习获取学位的权利。 ③Blacks were kept ____ eating in whites' restaurants. 黑人被禁止在白人餐馆就餐。 ④He wears sunglasses to protect his eyes ____________ the strong sunlight. 他戴墨镜保护眼睛使其免受强烈阳光的伤害。 [名师点津]　短语prevent/stop...from...中的from可以省略，keep...from...中的from不能省略。但在被动结构中，from均不可省略。 7．(教材P38)Make sure you are running the right amount that your heart，muscles and bones can take without getting hurt.确保你跑的量正好合适，你的心脏、肌肉和骨骼能够承受而不受伤害。 make sure 确保 (1)make sure 后面接的成分可以是of/about sth.或that从句，但一般不跟不定式 (2)be sure of/about 确信…… be sure that... 确信…… be sure to do... 务必/一定/必定做 for sure 肯定，确切地 ①We can't make sure of your safety if you act without permission. 如果你擅自行动，我们不能确保你的安全。 ②Make sure ____ the windows are shut when leaving home. 出门时务必关上窗户。 ③Be sure _______(come)to my birthday party if you have time. 如果你有时间，一定来参加我的生日聚会。 8．(教材P36)My friend suggested I should try long­distance running.我朋友建议我应该试一下长跑。 [句式点拨]　本句中should try是虚拟语气，suggest后面跟从句，从句谓语用should do形式，should可以省略。 在表示“坚持”、“命令”、“建议”、“要求”等后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。这类动词有人归纳为“一个坚持(insist)；两个命令(order, command)；三个建议(advise, suggest, propose); 四个要求(demand, require, request, ask)”，这类虚拟语气由“should＋动词原形”构成，其中的should在美国英语中通常可以省略。 ①So I'd like to suggest that the seats at the back be placed higher than those at the front so that everyone can see the screen easily. 所以我想建议后排的座位应该调整得比前排的高，以便每个人都能很容易地看到屏幕。 ②He ordered that it __________ sent back. 他命令把它送回去。 ③The doctor advised/suggested that he ___________ smoke. 医生建议他不要抽烟。 ④He requires that I ______________． 他要求我出场。 [名师点津]　动词suggest后接宾语从句时，除可用虚拟语气外，也可用陈述语气，两者的区别也是：suggest意为“建议”时，从句用虚拟语气。suggest意为“表明、暗示”时，从句用陈述语气。 ⑤Her expression suggested that she had known the news. 她的表情说明她已经知道了这个消息。 9．(教材P37)．..it is important to warm up and cool down properly before and after running，...……跑步前或跑步后适当热身或降温非常重要，…… [句式点拨]　it is important to do sth.意为“做某事是重要的”，其中it是形式主语，不定式 to warm up and cool down properly before and after running是真正的主语。 it 作形式主语的常见结构： It is＋adj.(important/necessary/useful...)to do... It is＋n.(a pity/surprise/wonder...)that... It is＋adj.(amazing/surprising/wonderful...)that... It is＋v.­ed(said/reported/believed...)that... It seems/happens/appears/matters...that... ①To begin with, it would be better__________ (arrive) 20 minutes earlier, allowing you to help the host prepare the dinner. 首先，你提前20分钟到更好，这样，你能帮助主人准备晚宴。 ②It's a great pity that Jim wasn't invited. 吉姆没有受到邀请真是令人遗憾。 ③__ is natural that she should cry. 她哭是人之常情。 ④It ___________ (report) that the number of wild animals in Africa is decreasing. 据报道非洲野生动物的数量正在减少。 10．(教材P39)It's never too late to start getting into running and exercising...开始跑步和锻炼永远不会太迟…… [句式点拨]　句中的never too late to...表示“永远不会太迟”， too前有否定词never或not(即never/not too...to...)，或者不定式前有not(即too...not to do...)时，这两种形式均表示肯定意义。 (1)句中的too...to...结构，意为“太……而不能……”，too后面跟形容词/副词，但当其后接形容词修饰单数可数名词时，要把不定冠词a(n)放在形容词之后。 (2)too...to...句式中，若too后接glad，pleased，happy，eager，anxious，willing，ready，easy等表示心理状态的形容词，不定式不再表示否定意义，too相当于very。 (3)never/not too...to do...和too...not to do...这两种形式均表示肯定意义。 (4)“too...to...”结构可以与“not...enough to...”或“so...that...”句式相互转换。 ①As a foreign learner，it is too difficult for you to understand the true meaning and the culture of a Tang poem. 作为一个外国学习者，对于你来说，理解一首唐诗的真正意义和内涵太难了。 ②I am too eager _______ (have) a world travel. 我很想进行一次环球旅行。 ③He is ___ wise not to solve this problem. 他非常聪明，必能解决这个问题。 ④It's clear that the tree is too young to stand the storm. →It's clear that the tree is _________________ stand the storm. →It's clear that the tree is _____________ it can't stand the storm. 很显然，这棵树太小了，经受不住暴风雨。 [名师点津]　can't/can never...to...表示“无论怎样……也不过分”。 1．As people often say，any exercise is better than none，... 2．...you do not need a gym membership or any special equipment. 3．I have no idea about it. 4．They meet here every Friday morning. [自我归纳] 不定代词，即不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。不定代词大都可代替______和_______，在句中可用作主语、宾语、表语和定语。除every 和no外，不定代词既可用作名词，也可用作形容词。every和no在句中只能作________。 一、常见不定代词 可数/不可数 不定代词 代替可数名词 one，each，many，another，either，neither，(a)few 代替不可数名词 much，(a)little 代替可数/不可数名词 none，any，other，all，some，both 可数/不可数 不定代词 复合不定代词 anyone，anybody，anything； someone，somebody，something；everyone，everybody，everything； nobody，nothing Not everything he said is right. 他说的不都对。 —Someone is waiting for you at the gate. ——有人在门口等你。 —But I don't know anyone here. ——但是我在这儿谁也不认识。 二、两组常见不定代词的区别 (一)many，much，few，a few，little，a little 　　区别 意义　　 许多 有点/些 (表示肯定) 几乎没有 (表示否定) 表示修饰可数 many a few few 表示修饰不可数 much a little little Many of the high school students are studying hard to enter Peking University，but only a few of them were lucky enough. 许多高中生努力学习想进北大，但只有几个人幸运。(many 修饰可数名词，表示“许多”，而a few也修饰可数名词，表示“几个”) Living in Shanghai for a few years，yet he has made few friends there. 虽然在上海生活了几年了，但是他没交到几个朋友。(a few 与few都修饰可数名词，但是前者表示肯定，而后者表示否定) There is little time left，but we still have much to do. 几乎没时间了，但是我们还有好多工作要做。(little修饰不可数名词，表示否定；much修饰不可数名词，意为“许多”) There is only a little oil left but we still have many miles to travel to get there. 只剩一点油了，但是要到那儿我们还有数英里的路要走。(a little修饰不可数名词，表示肯定“一点儿”；many修饰可数名词，意为“许多”) [即学即练]　完成句子 1．Did you see ___________ there? 你在那儿看见许多人了吗？ 2．We don't have _________． 我们没有许多时间。 3．It is very difficult, and ___________ understand it. 它很难，没有几个人能懂。 4．It is very difficult, but _____________understand it. 它虽难，但是有些人懂。 5．Unfortunately, I had _____________ on me. 很不巧，我身上没带什么钱。 6．Fortunately, I had ______________ on me. 幸好我身上带着一点钱。 (二)all，none，both，neither，either，each，every 不定代词 词义 用法 all 全部(三者或三者以上) 指代或修饰可数名词或不可数名词均可；可以接of短语 none 一个/点都没有(三者或三者以上) 指人指物均可；可接of短语；否定词 both 两个都 指代或修饰可数名词或不可数名词均可；可以接of短语 不定代词 词义 用法 neither 两者都不 指人指物均可；可接of短语；否定词 either 任意一个(两者之间) 指人指物均可；可接of短语 each 每一个(两者或两者以上) 指代或修饰可数名词；可以接of短语 every 每一个(三者或三者以上) 修饰可数名词；不可单独使用，不可接of短语 I don't like all of the subjects. 所有的科目我不都喜欢。(all表示三者或者三者以上都) I like none of the subjects. 这些科目我都不喜欢。(none表示三者或者三者以上都不) Neither of the two plans sounds reasonable. 这两个计划听起来都不合理。(neither表示两者都不) Both of the plans sound reasonable. 这两个计划听起来都合情合理。(both表示两者都) Either of the two plans sounds reasonable. 这两个计划听起来都合情合理。(either表示两者中任何一个) Each of her sons gave her presents for Mother's Day. 两个儿子每人都给了她母亲节礼物。(each表示两者或者两者以上当中的每一个，可以接of短语，也可以单独使用) Every student can develop healthily now. 现在每个学生都能健康发展了。(every表示三者或者三者以上当中的每一个，不可接of短语，不可以单独使用) [即学即练]　完成句子 1．__________________ are doctors. 我的父母都是医生。 2．___________________ are interested in it. 所有的学生对此都很感兴趣。 3．There are trees on ___________ the square. 广场的每一边都种有树。 4．He has two sons, _______________ is rich. 他有两个儿子，都不富有。 5．He has three sons, ____________ is rich. 他有三个儿子，都不富有。 6.________________________ like the novel. ＝___________________ don't like the novel. 并不是所有这些学生都喜欢这本小说。 三、复合不定代词的用法 复合不定代词包括 something，somebody，someone，anything，anybody，anyone，nothing，nobody，no one，everything，everybody，everyone等。 ※它们在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语，但不能用作定语。 ※something, someone 等和 anything, anyone等的区别：前者一般用于肯定句，后者一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句。 具体使用时应注意以下几点： ※复合不定代词受定语修饰时，定语应放在它们后面。 There is nothing wrong with the radio. 这收音机没有毛病。 Have you seen anyone [anybody] famous? 你见过名人吗？ ※指人的复合不定代词若用作主语，其谓语动词一般用单数，相应的人称代词和物主代词也用单数 he, him, his (不一定指男性)。但在非正式文体中常用复数代词 they, them, their： Everyone knows this, doesn't he [don't they]? 人人都知道这一点，不是吗？ If anybody [anyone] comes, ask him [them] to wait. 要是有人来，让他等着。 ※指事物的复合不定代词若用作主语，谓语动词只能用单数，相应的人称代词也只能用 it，而不用 they： Everything is ready，isn't it? 一切都准备好了，是吗？ ※不定代词 anyone, everyone 等只能指人，不能指物，且其后一般不接of 短语。若是指物或后接 of 短语，可用 any one, every one (分开写)： any one of the boys (books) 孩子们(书)当中的任何一个(本) every one of the students (schools) 每一个学生(一所学校) [即学即练]　完成句子 1．_____________ in our class likes reading. 并非我们班的每个人都喜欢阅读。 2．He knows _______________ about it. 他对此事并非全都知道。 3．Someone/Somebody _________ in the next room. 有人在隔壁房间哭。 4．No one/Nobody _________. 没有谁是愚蠢的。 5．Are you going to ____________？ 你会去买东西吗？ 6．I can ____________ but your voice. 我只听到了你的声音。 7．Something goes wrong，_________？ 出问题了，是吗？ 8．Can you tell ____________________？ 你能讲些有趣的事情吗？ 9．Would you like ________________？ 来些吃的东西吗？ eq \a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.单词拼写) 1．His speech made a strong impression on the ________(观众). 2．These people lack all understanding of scientific __________(原则). 3．It's a ______(缓解)to get out of the office once in a while. 4．The society was looking for a _______(能力强的)research worker. 5．In a strange way，this affair caused our relationship to __________(巩固). 6．You should work hard，but don't ______ (把……做得过火)it and make yourself ill. 7．He's realistic enough to know he's not going to succeed _________ (一下子). 8．This put them in a very _______ (令人尴尬的) position. 9．This article gives a few key ____(技巧). 10．This _______(提醒) me of Christmas parties. eq \a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.单句语法填空) 1．The inspection at the light station was often _________ (announcement)in advance. 2．No matter what they did，they couldn't prevent us _________ (defence) the rights of students. 3．When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit，I knew it was time to quit ________ (smoke). 4．When I came in，the students were occupied _____________ their homework. 5．To my ____________(amaze)，he came first. 6．It was _ relief to be able to talk to someone about it. 7．Cheer Mary __，and things will work out for the best. 8．A stay in the country will be __________(benefit) to his health. 9．It's a modern，well­equipped hospital，and all its _________(equip) is of high quality. 10．I'm really fed up ____ this constant rain. eq \a\vs4\al(Ⅲ.完成句子) 1．Sal suggested that we ____________________． 萨尔建议我们去游泳。 2．As a college student，__________________ master a foreign language. 作为一名大学生，掌握一门外语是非常重要的。 3．You should come here ____________________． 你应该尽早一点回来。 4．I am never ________________ a neighbor. 我决不会因为太忙不帮邻居的忙。 eq \a\vs4\al(Ⅳ.语法专练) (一)单句语法填空 1．The size of our school is larger than ____ of theirs. 2．I lost my pen last week so I bought ___ yesterday. 3．The TVs in this shop are cheaper than ______________ in that one，so I want to buy ___ here. 4．There are some beautiful flowers on ______ side/____ sides of the street in the spring. 5．There are two books on the desk.You can take ___________ of them. 6．I agree with some of what you said，but not __________． 7．_______ is impossible if you put your heart into __． 8．I phoned my parents yesterday，but _______ of them answered. 9．I have two books；___ is in English，and _________ is in French. 10．The little boy finished his cake and asked for _______． (二)完成句子 1．__________ left early. 我们有许多人离开得早。 2．Much work _____________． 许多工作都已经做了。 3．___________________ like the novel. 所有这些学生都喜欢这本小说。 4．Is there _________________ here? 这儿有大人物吗？ 5．He found _________________ but interesting. 他发现了一些奇怪但却有趣的事情。 6．Do you ___________________? 你有话要说吗？ $$