精品解析：江西省赣州市章贡区2024-2025学年七年级下学期英语期中考试试卷

2024-2025学年第二学期期中考试 七年级英语试题 说明: 1. 全卷满分 120 分, 考试时间 120 分钟。 2. 请按试题号在答题卡相应位置作答, 答在试题卷或其他位置无效。 一、听力测试（本大题共20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后, 你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How old is the dog? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three months old. B. Four months old. C. Five months old. 2. Where are they now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the hallway. B. In the classroom. C. In the library. 3. What fruit does Frank like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Strawberries. B. Pears. C. Watermelons. 4. Whose ping-pong bat is this? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Ella’s. B. Bob’s. C. Teng Fei’s. 5. What does the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He doesn’t have time for breakfast. B. He likes having breakfast with coffee. C. He has breakfast at 7:00 am every day. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话, 回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Peter think of the school lunch? A. Healthy. B. Clean. C. Bad. 7. What does Cindy usually have for lunch? A. Beef and carrot dumplings. B. Mutton and onion dumplings. C. Beef and cabbage dumplings. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where do Susan’s parents work? A. In the hospital. B. In the school. C. At the radio station. 9. What kind of sports do Susan and her family do? A. Swimming or running. B. Jogging or playing basketball. C. Jogging or playing badminton. 请听对话, 回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What pet does Kevin have? A. A cat. B. A bird. C. A dog. 11. What does Molly’s pet like to do? A. Run around the house. B. Run after a small ball. C. Go for walks. 12. What do we know about Coco? A. It is blue. B. It is full of energy. C. It likes to sleep in the sun all day. 请听对话, 回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What sport does Emily like? A. Soccer. B. Basketball. C. Running. 14. How often does George play basketball? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 15. Which of the following is true? A. Emily runs with her friend every morning. B. George plays basketball with his friends every Saturday. C. George sometimes have small matches with other school teams. 请听下面一段独白。根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. ________ is good for you. 17. You must have breakfast before going to ________. 18. You can have a glass of milk, ________ and an egg. 19. You can also have some vegetables, porridge or ________. 20. If you follow these, you will be a ________ person. 二、语音辨析（本大题共8小题, 每小题1分, 共8分） 选出画线部分与其它三个发音不同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. A. whale B. snake C. baseball D. practice 22. A. belt B. result C. relax D. forest 23. A. advice B. mobile C. uniform D. time 24. A. soft B. onion C. among D. become 读一读下面短文，根据音标提示在横线上写出正确的单词，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。 My day starts with a ____25____ /'bælənst/ breakfast. I usually have some beef, an egg, a glass of milk and some vegetable ____26____ /sæləd/. Then, I go to school. At school, we must be on time and ____27____ /rɪ'spekt/ our teachers. After class, I love to run around the playground or play ball games with my friends. After that, I’m usually full of energy. On weekends, I often go to the zoo. My favorite animals there are dolphins, because they are ____28____ /frendlɪ/ and cute. 三、单项选择（本大题共8小题, 每小题1分, 共8分） 请阅读下面各个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 29. We have to ________ the school rules. They help us become better persons. A. follow B. change C. break D. forget 30. —Look at the beautiful bike over there. Is it Tom’s? —No, it isn’t. ________ is black. A. Hers B. Mine C. Yours D. His 31. It is________ to say “please” and “thank you” when asking for something. A. awful B. polite C. impolite D. thirsty 32. My mother always asks me to eat more ________. They are good for my health. A. vegetables B. hamburgers C. ice cream D. snacks 33. —Mum, must I finish my homework right now? —No, you needn’t. You ________ do it after dinner. A. have to B. can C. should D. mustn’t 34. —Mom, can I go to the park with my friend this afternoon? —OK, you can ________ you finish your homework. A. if B. or C. because D. so 35. My grandfather is 80 years old, but he ________ gets ill. He keeps fit by exercising every day. A. always B. often C. seldom D. sometimes 36. —Tom, ________ your mobile phone and put it in your bag. —OK, Ms Brown. A. turn off B. take care of C. play with D. cut down 四、完形填空（本大题共20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Dolphins are cute animals. They travel ____37____ groups and swim together like fish to catch sea animals. Maybe dolphins can’t talk with ____38____ , but they can use sounds to ____39____ information with other dolphins. They make sounds both in air and in ____40____ . Usually, people cannot hear these sounds ____41____ the sounds are too high. So scientists record (记录) the sounds to ____42____ more about dolphins. Sometimes, people catch dolphins and put ____43____ in zoos for shows. This is ____44____ for them because they need the open sea. Now, people make rules to stop ____45____ them. They hope dolphins can live ____46____ in the sea. Let’s save these cute animals! 37. A. from B. of C. in D. on 38. A. words B. songs C. looks D. minds 39. A. take B. send C. give D. share 40. A. air B. water C. ground D. sky 41. A. and B. but C. because D. so 42. A. hear B. teach C. see D. know 43. A. it B. them C. they D. its 44 A. good B. bad C. useful D. important 45. A. catching B. playing C. watching D. studying 46. A. busily B. quickly C. happily D. sadly 请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 important cause stay of if they also careful learn instead These days, many people know that too much sugar is bad for health. To help us ____47____ healthy, our country is trying to control (控制) sugar in our lives. This is really ____48____ for our kids. First, food makers shouldn’t put too much sugar in ____49____ food. Then, people can eat their favorite sweet snacks and drinks, and don’t feel afraid ____50____ getting too much sugar. At school, teachers help students ____51____ about healthy eating. Now kids know too much sugar can ____52____ problems, like getting fat and having bad teeth. Schools ____53____ teach students not to have sweet snacks and drinks. ____54____, they should eat more fruits and vegetables and drink water. Also, we should ask parents to read food labels (标签) ____55____ and buy food with less sugar. ____56____ we all work together, we can have a healthier and happier life. 五、阅读理解（本大题共17小题, 每小题2分, 共34分） A）请阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Our school library is a wonderful place for everyone to read and study. To make a good place for all, here are some important rules. Opening Hours ●Open from 8:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m. on weekdays. ●Closed on weekends and public holidays. ●Borrowing Rules ●Students can borrow (借) up to 3 books each time; Teachers can borrow 5 at most. ●Borrowing time is two weeks. ●Bring back books on time. If you don’t bring the books back on time, you must give the library 1 yuan for each book every day. ●Rules in the Library ●Keep quiet. Talk softly. If you need to talk a lot, go to the special place for talking. ●Keep the library clean. Don’t eat or drink when you read. ●Take care of books and things. Don’t break books, desks, chairs or other things. If something is broken, tell the library worker. ●Do as the library worker says. They help the library work well. 57. When is the school library open? A. It’s open every day. B. 8:00 a. m. -5:00 p. m. on weekdays. C. 9:00 a. m. -6:00 p. m. on weekdays. D. 8:00 a. m. -5:00 p. m. on weekends. 58. Which of the following things can you do in the library? ① Drawing pictures on the books. ② Talking with friends at special place. ③ Borrowing two books at a time. ④ Going to the library on Saturday. A. ①② B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ③④ 59. How many books can a teacher borrow each time from the library? A. 5 books. B. 6 books. C. 7 books. D. 8 books. 60 What’s the rule if a student brings back a book three days late? A. The student should clean the library. B. The student can’t borrow books again. C. The student should give the library 1 yuan. D. The student should give the library 3 yuan. B What do you think of exercise? Exercise is just as important as food for people! Parents should encourage their children to play sports often. Because exercise gives their bodies more energy, and it also helps them study better. There are so many fun ways to exercise! You can walk, run, swim, ride a bike, or play ball games like soccer, basketball, or tennis. Choose a sport you enjoy. But remember, always warm up before exercising, and don’t exercise too much, listen to your body! You don’t need special places to exercise. You can play sports at school, at home, in a park, or even at a gym. Just find a safe and relaxing place. Exercise is also about happiness. Playing sports with friends makes it even more fun. After a sports game, you might make new friends. So, start moving and enjoy the fun time of exercise! 61. How does the writer start the topic? A. By asking a question. B. By giving a fact. C. By giving an example. D. By telling a story. 62. Which of the following is true? A. You must exercise in a gym to stay safe. B. You can only choose one sport to exercise. C. Exercise makes children do well in school. D. Exercise only gives children’s bodies more energy. 63. What does underlined words “warm up” mean in the passage? A. Keep warm. B. Relax. C. Drink water. D. Get ready. 64. What is the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. C Do you often hear birds singing near your school or home? How do you feel about it? In the outdoors, some sounds can really make our hearts relaxed. The sounds of ducks, dogs, or a bird can make us think about beautiful pictures. Many of us don’t live with these animals, but their sounds stay in our memories (记忆). The sounds of nature are all around us if we take the time to listen carefully. Not just animals or birds make sounds. Some people like the sound of wind in the trees. Others enjoy the sound of a river in the mountains. These natural sounds can bring us to the world around us. Listening to nature sounds is relaxing and good for our brains (头脑) and bodies A study shows these sounds can change our brains to keep the unhappy time away and can even lower our heart rate (降低心率) and keep us healthy. To enjoy these sounds, we need to go outside, sit quietly, and listen carefully. So, the next time you hear birds singing or the wind in the trees, please stop and feel these great sound from nature. 65. Why do animal sounds stay in people’s memories according to Paragraph 1? A. Because people live with these animals. B. Because people keep these animals as pets. C. Because people hear them every day at home. D. Because they make them think about beautiful pictures. 66. What does the writer think of the sounds of nature? A. Noisy. B. Relaxing. C. Boring. D. Scary. 67. What do you know about natural sounds? A They make people feel sad. B. People must go to the mountains to hear them. C. They can lower heart rates and improve health. D. Only animals like ducks and dogs make sounds. 68. Which is the best title for this passage? A. The Music of Nature. B. Beautiful and Healthy Nature. C. Learning from Animal Sounds. D. A Beautiful Picture in Nature. 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。一空一句。 Health is really important for us. Without it, we can’t enjoy life or do what we like. ___69___ First, eat good food. Eat lots of fruits like apples and bananas, and vegetables such as carrots and cabbages. ___70___ Don’t eat too much meat, and don’t eat junk food like hamburgers and chips. Second, sleep well. Go to bed early, around ten or eleven o’clock at night, and get up early, like six or seven in the morning. ___71___ Third, exercise often. Walk to school instead of taking a bus. ___72___ It’s fun and makes us stronger. ___73___ Share funny stories with friends or spend time with family. Being happy helps us stay healthy. If children follow these tips, they can stay healthy and feel happy! A. Last, always be happy. B. Fourth, take a shower every day. C. Here are some easy ways to keep healthy. D. They are full of good things for our bodies. E. Watching TV for a long time is bad for our eyes. F. A good sleep helps our body grow and get better. G. You can also play ball games with friends after school. 六、补全对话（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。一空一句。 (Alice is talking with Bob about rules. Alice=A, Bob=B) A: Hi, Bob! You look a little unhappy. What’s wrong? B: Well, ___74___ A: Family rules? What family rules do you have? B: Well, I have to get up at 6: 00 every morning and make my bed. A: That’s really early And then? B: ___75___ I can’t be late for school. A: Well, most schools have that. B: Yeah, and after school, I need to go home immediately (立即). A: Do you do exercise when you get home? B: No, ___76___ A: Wow. Do you have any rules about your free time? B: Yes, I do. ___77___ A: No watching TV? But you also need to relax. B: I know. And I have to go to bed before 10:00 p. m. ___78___ A: Poor boy. I think you can have a talk with your parents. B: I hope I can change some of the rules one day. A. I have too many family rules. B. I can’t watch TV on school days. C. I have to go to school before 7:30. D. I have to practice swimming every day. E. I can play games with my friends on weekends. F. I have to do my homework first when I get home. G. It makes me feel I don’t have enough time for my hobbies. 七、词汇运用（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） A）根据首字母或汉语提示, 在空格中填写合适的单词完成句子并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。每空限填一词。 79. I don’t like tigers because they are too s________. 80. Don’t make so much n________. The baby is sleeping. 81. It’s a good h________ to get up early. 82. The ice cream ________ (尝起来) so delicious that I want another one. 83. Your bedroom is so ________ (不整洁的). You should clean it up. 根据句意，选择合适的短语并用其正确形式完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。每个短语限用一次。 have to belong to hardly ever pick up be absent from 84. This big house ______________ an old man. 85. My little brother ______________ gets up late on school days. 86. Tom ______________ his schoolbag and goes to school right after breakfast. 87. He ______________ the art club today because he has too much homework. 88. We ______________ wear school uniforms at school from Monday to Friday. 八、书面表达（15分） 89. 运动使人健康，运动使人快乐。近日，学校七年级英语社团正在举行以“My Favorite Sport”为题的征文比赛活动。请你根据下列表格信息，写一篇英语征文，谈谈你最喜欢的运动及其原因，以及你的运动习惯，并谈谈运动给你带来的收获。 写作要点 要点提示 你最喜欢的运动及原因 ♢What’s your favorite sport? Why? 你的运动习惯 ♢What’s your sport habit? (how often, where, with whom) ♢How do you feel? 运动带给你的收获 ♢What do you learn from doing sports? 写作要求： 1. 短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3. 词数60-100，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I love sports very much. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第二学期期中考试 七年级英语试题 说明: 1. 全卷满分 120 分, 考试时间 120 分钟。 2. 请按试题号在答题卡相应位置作答, 答在试题卷或其他位置无效。 一、听力测试（本大题共20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后, 你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How old is the dog? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three months old. B. Four months old. C. Five months old. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Look at that baby dog. How cute it is! M: Yeah, it is only four months old. 2. Where are they now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the hallway. B. In the classroom. C. In the library. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Don’t talk on the phone in the library, Mike. Please follow the rules. M: Sorry, Ms Green. 3. What fruit does Frank like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Strawberries. B. Pears. C. Watermelons. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you like watermelons, Frank? M: No, I don’t. I like strawberries. I eat them every week. 4. Whose ping-pong bat is this? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Ella’s. B. Bob’s. C. Teng Fei’s. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Teng Fei. Is this ping-pong bat yours? M: Hi, Ella. It’s not mine. It’s Bob’s. 5. What does the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He doesn’t have time for breakfast. B. He likes having breakfast with coffee. C. He has breakfast at 7:00 am every day. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I always have breakfast at 7:00 am. It gives me energy for the whole morning. How about you? M: Oh, I’m too busy in the morning. I usually just get a cup of coffee and run out the door. I know it’s not good, but I don’t have time. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话, 回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Peter think of the school lunch? A. Healthy. B. Clean. C. Bad. 7. What does Cindy usually have for lunch? A. Beef and carrot dumplings. B. Mutton and onion dumplings. C. Beef and cabbage dumplings. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Cindy, do you usually have lunch at school? W: No, Peter. I usually have lunch in the restaurant near school. M: Oh, why? W: My home is far from school and school lunch tastes bad. M: But I think the school lunch is clean. What do you often have for lunch in the restaurant? W: I usually have a bowl of beef and cabbage dumplings. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8 Where do Susan’s parents work? A. In the hospital. B. In the school. C. At the radio station. 9. What kind of sports do Susan and her family do? A. Swimming or running. B. Jogging or playing basketball. C. Jogging or playing badminton. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, John! I really love my family rules. They change my life. M: Really? I don’t like rules. What are your family rules, Susan? W: My parents are doctors, so they make health rules. I have to eat breakfast daily. It gives me a great start. M: Sounds good. W: Also, I go to bed early for good sleep. M: That’s a good habit. W: I exercise at least three times a week. We jog or play badminton. M: That’s cool. I should exercise more. W: Right. And we do not eat junk food often. M: I get it. Your family rules are really good. 请听对话, 回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What pet does Kevin have? A. A cat. B. A bird. C. A dog. 11. What does Molly’s pet like to do? A. Run around the house. B. Run after a small ball. C. Go for walks. 12. What do we know about Coco? A. It is blue. B. It is full of energy. C. It likes to sleep in the sun all day. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Molly! Look, this is my pet. W: Wow, Kevin, it’s a little dog. M: Yeah, I like its color, brown and its big, shiny eyes. W: It’s so cute! What’s its name? M: Coco. It’s full of energy and always runs around the house. Do you have a pet? W: Yeah, I have a cat. Her name is Mimi. She’s very lazy. She likes to sleep in the sun all day. M: That’s funny. Cats are always so relaxed. Does Mimi like to play with toys? W: Sometimes. She really loves running after a small ball. What about Coco? What does it like to do? M: Coco loves going for walks. W: Pets can make our lives so much more interesting. 请听对话, 回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What sport does Emily like? A. Soccer. B. Basketball. C. Running. 14. How often does George play basketball? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 15. Which of the following is true? A. Emily runs with her friend every morning. B. George plays basketball with his friends every Saturday. C. George sometimes have small matches with other school teams. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, George! How are you? M: Hi, Emily! I’m great. What about you? W: I’m good too. You look quite healthy. Do you often exercise? M: Yes, I do. I love playing basketball. I play it with my brother every Saturday afternoon. What about you? W: Well, I like running. I run for about half an hour every morning. It makes me feel full of energy during the day. M: That’s cool. Running is really good exercise. Do you run with someone? W: No, I enjoy the quiet time while running. How about your basketball games? Are they just for fun or do you have matches? M: We usually just play for fun. But sometimes, we have small matches with other teams in our school. W: Sounds interesting. Maybe I should try playing basketball someday. M: Sure! You can come and join us next time. 请听下面一段独白。根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16 ________ is good for you. 17. You must have breakfast before going to ________. 18. You can have a glass of milk, ________ and an egg. 19. You can also have some vegetables, porridge or ________. 20. If you follow these, you will be a ________ person. 【答案】16. Having breakfast##Breakfast 17. school or work 18. bread 19. noodles 20. healthy 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone, do you have breakfast every day? Having breakfast is good for you. You must have breakfast before going to school or work. What can you usually have for breakfast? I have some ideas for you. You can have a glass of milk, bread and an egg. One egg is okay. You can also have some vegetables, porridge or noodles. You don’t have to have a big bowl of them. A small bowl is okay, and you can’t have much meat in the morning. If you follow these, you will be a healthy person. 二、语音辨析（本大题共8小题, 每小题1分, 共8分） 选出画线部分与其它三个发音不同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. A. whale B. snake C. baseball D. practice 22. A. belt B. result C. relax D. forest 23. A. advice B. mobile C. uniform D. time 24. A. soft B. onion C. among D. become 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. A 【解析】 【21题详解】 whale/weɪl/；snake/sneɪk/；baseball/ˈbeɪsbɔːl/；practice/ˈpræktɪs/。practice的划线部分读/æ/，与其它三项不同，故选D。 【22题详解】 belt/belt/；result/rɪˈzʌlt/；relax/rɪˈlæks/；forest/ˈfɒrɪst/。belt中划线部分读/e/，与其它三项不同，故选A。 【23题详解】 advice/ədˈvaɪs/；mobile/ˈməʊbaɪl/；uniform/ˈjuːnɪfɔːm/；time/taɪm/。uniform中划线部分读/ɪ/，与其它三项不同，故选C。 【24题详解】 soft/sɒft/；onion/ˈʌnjən/；among/əˈmʌŋ/；become/bɪˈkʌm/。soft中划线部分读/ɒ/，与其它三项不同，故选A。 读一读下面短文，根据音标提示在横线上写出正确的单词，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。 My day starts with a ____25____ /'bælənst/ breakfast. I usually have some beef, an egg, a glass of milk and some vegetable ____26____ /sæləd/. Then, I go to school. At school, we must be on time and ____27____ /rɪ'spekt/ our teachers. After class, I love to run around the playground or play ball games with my friends. After that, I’m usually full of energy. On weekends, I often go to the zoo. My favorite animals there are dolphins, because they are ____28____ /frendlɪ/ and cute. 【答案】25. balanced 26. salad 27. respect 28. friendly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一天的日常生活和周末活动。 【25题详解】 句意：我的一天从一顿均衡的早餐开始。根据音标提示可知英文表达为balanced，意为“均衡的”，形容词，修饰名词“breakfast”。故填balanced。 【26题详解】 句意：我通常吃一些牛肉、一个鸡蛋、一杯牛奶和一些蔬菜沙拉。根据音标提示可知英文表达为salad，意为“沙拉”，在此处为不可数名词。故填salad。 【27题详解】 句意：在学校，我们必须准时并尊重我们的老师。根据音标提示可知英文表达为respect，意为“尊重”，动词；情态动词后接动词原形。故填respect。 【28题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的动物是海豚，因为它们友好又可爱。根据音标提示可知英文表达为friendly，意为“友好的”，形容词，与“cute”并列作表语。故填friendly。 三、单项选择（本大题共8小题, 每小题1分, 共8分） 请阅读下面各个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 29. We have to ________ the school rules. They help us become better persons. A. follow B. change C. break D. forget 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们必须遵守学校规则。它们帮助我们成为更好的人。 考查动词辨析。follow遵守；change改变；break打破；forget忘记。根据“They help us become better persons.”可知，学校规则有积极作用，所以我们应该遵守，故选A。 30. —Look at the beautiful bike over there. Is it Tom’s? —No, it isn’t. ________ is black. A. Hers B. Mine C. Yours D. His 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看那边那辆漂亮的自行车。是汤姆的吗？——不，不是。他的是黑色的。 考查代词辨析。Hers她的；Mine我的；Yours你的；His他的。根据“Is it Tom’s?”和“No, it isn’t...is black.”可知，此处指代的是汤姆的自行车，需用男性第三人称物主代词his。故选D。 31. It is________ to say “please” and “thank you” when asking for something. A. awful B. polite C. impolite D. thirsty 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当索要某物时说“请”和“谢谢”是礼貌的。 考查形容词辨析。awful糟糕的；polite礼貌的；impolite不礼貌的；thirsty口渴的。分析可知句子结构为“it is+adj.+to do sth.”，其中真正的主语是动词不定式，根据主语“to say ‘please’ and ‘thank you’ when asking for something”可知应是礼貌的，故选B。 32. My mother always asks me to eat more ________. They are good for my health. A. vegetables B. hamburgers C. ice cream D. snacks 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈总是让我多吃蔬菜，它们对我的健康有益。 考查名词辨析。vegetables蔬菜；hamburgers汉堡包；ice cream冰淇淋；snacks零食。根据“They are good for my health.”可知，只有蔬菜符合健康饮食的语境。故选A。 33. —Mum, must I finish my homework right now? —No, you needn’t. You ________ do it after dinner. A. have to B. can C. should D. mustn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我必须现在完成作业吗？——不，你不必。你可以晚饭后再做。 考查情态动词。have to必须；can可以；should应该；mustn’t禁止。根据“No, you needn’t. You...do it after dinner.”可知，此处指不必现在完成作业，可以晚饭后再做，应用can表示许可。故选B。 34. —Mom, can I go to the park with my friend this afternoon? —OK, you can ________ you finish your homework. A. if B. or C. because D. so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，今天下午我可以和朋友去公园吗？——好的，如果你完成作业就可以去。 考查连词辨析。if如果；or或者；because因为；so所以。根据“OK, you can...you finish your homework.”可知，此处指如果你完成了作业就可以去公园，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 35. My grandfather is 80 years old, but he ________ gets ill. He keeps fit by exercising every day. A. always B. often C. seldom D. sometimes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的祖父80岁了，但他很少生病。他每天锻炼以保持健康。 考查副词辨析。always总是；often经常；seldom很少；sometimes有时。根据“He keeps fit by exercising every day.”可知，他每天都锻炼，应是很少生病。故选C。 36. —Tom, ________ your mobile phone and put it in your bag. —OK, Ms Brown. A. turn off B. take care of C. play with D. cut down 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Tom，请关掉你的手机，并把它放进你的包里。——好的，Brown女士。 考查动词短语辨析。turn off关掉；take care of照顾；play with和……玩；cut down砍倒。根据“...your mobile phone and put it in your bag.”可知，此处表示关闭手机。故选A。 四、完形填空（本大题共20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Dolphins are cute animals. They travel ____37____ groups and swim together like fish to catch sea animals. Maybe dolphins can’t talk with ____38____ , but they can use sounds to ____39____ information with other dolphins. They make sounds both in air and in ____40____ . Usually, people cannot hear these sounds ____41____ the sounds are too high. So scientists record (记录) the sounds to ____42____ more about dolphins. Sometimes, people catch dolphins and put ____43____ in zoos for shows. This is ____44____ for them because they need the open sea. Now, people make rules to stop ____45____ them. They hope dolphins can live ____46____ in the sea. Let’s save these cute animals! 37. A. from B. of C. in D. on 38. A. words B. songs C. looks D. minds 39. A. take B. send C. give D. share 40. A. air B. water C. ground D. sky 41. A. and B. but C. because D. so 42. A. hear B. teach C. see D. know 43. A. it B. them C. they D. its 44. A. good B. bad C. useful D. important 45. A. catching B. playing C. watching D. studying 46. A. busily B. quickly C. happily D. sadly 【答案】37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B 41. C 42. D 43. B 44. B 45. A 46. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍海豚的生活习性、交流方式，以及人类对海豚的影响和保护举措。 【37题详解】 句意：它们成群结队活动，像鱼一样一起游动去捕捉海洋动物。 from从；of表所属；in在……里；on在……上。根据“swim together like fish”并结合备选项可知in group“成群地”符合语境，故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：也许海豚不能用话语交谈，但它们能用声音和其他海豚分享信息。 words话语；songs歌曲；looks相貌；minds思想。根据“but they can use sounds”并结合备选项可知应是虽然不能像人类一样用话语交谈，故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：也许海豚不能用话语交谈，但它们能用声音和其他海豚分享信息。 take拿走；send发送；give给予；share分享。根据“can’t talk”并结合备选项可知应是它们能用声音交流，彼此分享信息，故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：它们在空气中和水里都能发出声音。 air空气；water水；ground地面；sky天空。根据“They make sounds both in air and”和常识可知应是说海豚在它们生活的水里和露出水面的空气里都能发出声音，故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：通常，人们听不到这些声音，因为这些声音频率太高。 and和；but但是；because因为；so所以。根据“people cannot hear these sounds”和“the sounds are too high”可知二者为因果关系，后者为前者的原因，故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：所以科学家记录这些声音，去更多了解海豚。 hear听到；teach教；see看见；know了解。根据“scientists record the sounds”并结合备选项可知科学家记录海豚的声音是为了了解研究海豚，所以know about“了解”符合语境，故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：有时，人们捕捉海豚，把它们放到动物园里表演。 it它；them它们，宾格；they它们，主格；its它的。根据“Sometimes, people catch dolphins”可知此处代指dolphins，put“放”为动词，其后应加宾格，故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：这对它们来说是不好的，因为它们需要广阔的海洋。 good好的；bad坏的；useful有用的；important重要的。根据“because they need the open sea.”可知应是对海豚不好，故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：现在人们制定规则去阻止捕捉它们。 catching捕捉；playing玩；watching观看；studying研究。根据“because they need the open sea.”和“They hope dolphins can live...in the sea”可知应是阻止捕捉海豚，让它们生活在海里，故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：他们希望海豚能海里快乐地生活。 busily忙碌地 ；quickly快速地 ；happily快乐地；sadly悲伤地。根据“they need the open sea”并结合备选项可知应是希望它们在海里快乐地生活，故选C。 请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 important cause stay of if they also careful learn instead These days, many people know that too much sugar is bad for health. To help us ____47____ healthy, our country is trying to control (控制) sugar in our lives. This is really ____48____ for our kids. First, food makers shouldn’t put too much sugar in ____49____ food. Then, people can eat their favorite sweet snacks and drinks, and don’t feel afraid ____50____ getting too much sugar. At school, teachers help students ____51____ about healthy eating. Now kids know too much sugar can ____52____ problems, like getting fat and having bad teeth. Schools ____53____ teach students not to have sweet snacks and drinks. ____54____, they should eat more fruits and vegetables and drink water. Also, we should ask parents to read food labels (标签) ____55____ and buy food with less sugar. ____56____ we all work together, we can have a healthier and happier life. 【答案】47. stay 48. important 49. their 50. of 51. learn##to learn 52. cause 53. also 54. Instead 55. carefully 56. If 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕控糖对健康的重要性展开，从食品生产、学校教育（传授健康饮食知识）和家长配合（建议家长仔细阅读食品标签）等多方协作，实现全民健康生活的目标。 【47题详解】 句意：为了帮助我们保持健康，我们国家正在努力控制我们生活中的糖分。根据“To help us... healthy, our country is trying to control (控制) sugar in our lives.”及备选词可知，我们国家正在努力控制我们生活中的糖分，是为了保持健康。stay healthy“保持健康”。故填stay。 【48题详解】 句意：这对孩子们很重要。根据“our country is trying to control (控制) sugar in our lives.”可知，此处表示控糖，帮助孩子们保持健康很重要。important“重要的”，符合。故填important。 【49题详解】 句意：食品制造商不应该在他们的食品里放太多的糖。根据“food makers shouldn’t put too much sugar in...food.”及备选词可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰food。they“他们”，形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。 【50题详解】 句意：不要害怕摄入太多的糖。根据“and don’t feel afraid...getting too much sugar.”及备选词可知，此处考查固定搭配：be afraid of doing sth.“害怕做某事”。故填of。 【51题详解】 句意：老师帮助学生学习健康饮食知识。根据“teachers help students...about healthy eating.”及备选词可知，此处考查固定搭配：help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”；learn about“了解；学习”。故填learn/to learn。 【52题详解】 句意：现在孩子们知道太多的糖会造成问题。根据“Now kids know too much sugar can...problems, like getting fat and having bad teeth.”及备选词可知，此处表示太多的糖会造成问题。can为情态动词，后接动词原形。cause“造成”，符合。故填cause。 【53题详解】 句意：学校也教学生不要吃甜的零食和饮料。根据“At school, teachers help students learn about healthy eating.”和“Schools...teach students not to have sweet snacks and drinks.”可知，此处表示递进关系，说明学校“还”教授其他内容。also“也”，符合。故填also。 【54题详解】 句意：相反，他们应该吃多吃水果和蔬菜并多喝水。根据“Schools also teach students not to have sweet snacks and drinks.”和“they should eat more fruits and vegetables and drink water.”可知，此处表示替代方案，“应该吃水果蔬菜而非甜食”。instead“相反”，符合。故填Instead。 【55题详解】 句意：我们应该要父母认真读食物标签，并买少糖的食物。根据“we should ask parents to read food labels...”及备选词可知，此处表示我们应该要父母认真读食物标签，用副词修饰动词read。careful“认真的”，副词形式为carefully。故填carefully。 【56题详解】 句意：如果我们齐心协力，我们可以过上更加健康、幸福的生活。根据“...we all work together, we can have a healthier and happier life.”及备选词可知，此处用if引导条件状语从句，表示如果我们齐心协力，我们可以过上更加健康、幸福的生活。故填If。 五、阅读理解（本大题共17小题, 每小题2分, 共34分） A）请阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Our school library is a wonderful place for everyone to read and study. To make a good place for all, here are some important rules. Opening Hours ●Open from 8:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m. on weekdays. ●Closed on weekends and public holidays. ●Borrowing Rules ●Students can borrow (借) up to 3 books each time; Teachers can borrow 5 at most. ●Borrowing time is two weeks. ●Bring back books on time. If you don’t bring the books back on time, you must give the library 1 yuan for each book every day. ●Rules in the Library ●Keep quiet. Talk softly. If you need to talk a lot, go to the special place for talking. ●Keep the library clean. Don’t eat or drink when you read. ●Take care of books and things. Don’t break books, desks, chairs or other things. If something is broken, tell the library worker. ●Do as the library worker says. They help the library work well. 57. When is the school library open? A. It’s open every day. B. 8:00 a. m. -5:00 p. m. on weekdays. C. 9:00 a. m. -6:00 p. m. on weekdays. D. 8:00 a. m. -5:00 p. m. on weekends. 58. Which of the following things can you do in the library? ① Drawing pictures on the books. ② Talking with friends at special place. ③ Borrowing two books at a time. ④ Going to the library on Saturday. A. ①② B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ③④ 59. How many books can a teacher borrow each time from the library? A. 5 books. B. 6 books. C. 7 books. D. 8 books. 60. What’s the rule if a student brings back a book three days late? A. The student should clean the library. B. The student can’t borrow books again. C. The student should give the library 1 yuan. D. The student should give the library 3 yuan. 【答案】57. B 58. C 59. A 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了学校图书馆的开放时间、借阅规则以及在图书馆内的行为规范。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Open from 8:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m. on weekdays.”和“Closed on weekends and public holidays.”可知，图书馆在工作日的开放时间是上午8点到下午5点，周末及公众假期休息。故选B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“If you need to talk a lot, go to the special place for talking.”可知，可以在指定区域交谈（②正确）；根据“Students can borrow (借) up to 3 books each time”可知，学生一次最多可借三本书，一次借两本书符合规定（③正确）。故选C。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Teachers can borrow 5 at most.”可知，教师每次最多可借5本书。故选A。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章“If you don’t bring the books back on time, you must give the library 1 yuan for each book every day.”可知，一本书逾期1天需支付1元，3天需支付3元（3×1=3）。故选D。 B What do you think of exercise? Exercise is just as important as food for people! Parents should encourage their children to play sports often. Because exercise gives their bodies more energy, and it also helps them study better. There are so many fun ways to exercise! You can walk, run, swim, ride a bike, or play ball games like soccer, basketball, or tennis. Choose a sport you enjoy. But remember, always warm up before exercising, and don’t exercise too much, listen to your body! You don’t need special places to exercise. You can play sports at school, at home, in a park, or even at a gym. Just find a safe and relaxing place. Exercise is also about happiness. Playing sports with friends makes it even more fun. After a sports game, you might make new friends. So, start moving and enjoy the fun time of exercise! 61. How does the writer start the topic? A. By asking a question. B. By giving a fact. C. By giving an example. D. By telling a story. 62. Which of the following is true? A. You must exercise in a gym to stay safe. B. You can only choose one sport to exercise. C. Exercise makes children do well in school. D. Exercise only gives children’s bodies more energy. 63. What does underlined words “warm up” mean in the passage? A. Keep warm. B. Relax. C. Drink water. D. Get ready. 64. What is the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】61. A 62. C 63. D 64. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了锻炼有益健康，并且说明了有关做锻炼的相关信息。 【61题详解】 推理判断题。文章开篇第一句“What do you think of exercise?”是一个问题，作者通过提出这个问题开启关于“锻炼”的话题。故选A。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Parents should encourage their children to play sports often. Because exercise gives their bodies more energy, and it also helps them study better.”可知，锻炼能让孩子在学校表现更好，C选项正确。故选C。 【63题详解】 词义猜测题。结合运动常识，“warm up”在锻炼语境中是指锻炼前进行热身，也就是让身体做好运动准备，“Get ready”符合其含义。故选D。 【64题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第1段通过提问引出锻炼话题；第2—5段分别从锻炼对孩子的好处、锻炼的方式、锻炼的场所、锻炼和快乐的关系等方面展开；第6段总结呼吁开始运动享受锻炼乐趣。是“总 —分 —总”结构，与A选项对应。故选A。 C Do you often hear birds singing near your school or home? How do you feel about it? In the outdoors, some sounds can really make our hearts relaxed. The sounds of ducks, dogs, or a bird can make us think about beautiful pictures. Many of us don’t live with these animals, but their sounds stay in our memories (记忆). The sounds of nature are all around us if we take the time to listen carefully. Not just animals or birds make sounds. Some people like the sound of wind in the trees. Others enjoy the sound of a river in the mountains. These natural sounds can bring us to the world around us. Listening to nature sounds is relaxing and good for our brains (头脑) and bodies. A study shows these sounds can change our brains to keep the unhappy time away and can even lower our heart rate (降低心率) and keep us healthy. To enjoy these sounds, we need to go outside, sit quietly, and listen carefully. So, the next time you hear birds singing or the wind in the trees, please stop and feel these great sound from nature. 65. Why do animal sounds stay in people’s memories according to Paragraph 1? A. Because people live with these animals. B. Because people keep these animals as pets. C. Because people hear them every day at home. D. Because they make them think about beautiful pictures. 66. What does the writer think of the sounds of nature? A. Noisy. B. Relaxing. C. Boring. D. Scary. 67. What do you know about natural sounds? A. They make people feel sad. B. People must go to the mountains to hear them. C. They can lower heart rates and improve health. D. Only animals like ducks and dogs make sounds. 68. Which is the best title for this passage? A. The Music of Nature. B. Beautiful and Healthy Nature. C. Learning from Animal Sounds. D. A Beautiful Picture in Nature. 【答案】65. D 66. B 67. C 68. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了自然界声音对人类的好处。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The sounds of ducks, dogs, or a bird can make us think about beautiful pictures. Many of us don’t live with these animals, but their sounds stay in our memories.”可知，动物的声音让我们想到一些美好的画面，所以一直留在人的记忆里。故选D。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Listening to nature sounds is relaxing”可知，作者认为听自然界声音让人放松。故选B。 【67题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A study shows these sounds can change our brains to keep the unhappy time away and can even lower our heart rate and keep us healthy.”可知，自然界的声音可以降低心率改善健康。故选C。 【68题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了自然界声音的对人类的好处，选项A“自然界的声音”符合题意。故选A。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。一空一句。 Health is really important for us. Without it, we can’t enjoy life or do what we like. ___69___ First, eat good food. Eat lots of fruits like apples and bananas, and vegetables such as carrots and cabbages. ___70___ Don’t eat too much meat, and don’t eat junk food like hamburgers and chips. Second, sleep well. Go to bed early, around ten or eleven o’clock at night, and get up early, like six or seven in the morning. ___71___ Third, exercise often. Walk to school instead of taking a bus. ___72___ It’s fun and makes us stronger. ___73___ Share funny stories with friends or spend time with family. Being happy helps us stay healthy. If children follow these tips, they can stay healthy and feel happy! A. Last, always be happy. B. Fourth, take a shower every day. C. Here are some easy ways to keep healthy. D. They are full of good things for our bodies. E. Watching TV for a long time is bad for our eyes. F. A good sleep helps our body grow and get better. G. You can also play ball games with friends after school. 【答案】69. C 70. D 71. F 72. G 73. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了保持健康的几种简单方法。 【69题详解】 根据下文“First, eat good food.”、“Second, sleep well.”和“Third, exercise often.”可知，下文介绍了保持健康的几种方法，此处应用选项C“这里有一些简单的方法来保持健康。”引出下文。故选C。 【70题详解】 根据上文“Eat lots of fruits like apples and bananas, and vegetables such as carrots and cabbages.”可知，作者建议多吃水果和蔬菜是因为它们对身体有好处，选项D“它们富含对我们身体有益的营养物质。”符合语境。故选D。 【71题详解】 根据上文“Second, sleep well.”可知，此处的建议和“睡好”相关，选项F“良好的睡眠有助于我们的身体成长和变得更好。”符合语境。故选F。 【72题详解】 根据上文“Third, exercise often. Walk to school instead of taking a bus.”可知，此处是另一种运动方式的补充，选项G“放学后你也可以和朋友一起打球。”符合语境。故选G。 【73题详解】 根据下文“Being happy helps us stay healthy.”可知，保持快乐有助于我们保持健康，由此可知此处强调要保持快乐，选项A“最后，永远保持快乐。”符合语境。故选A。 六、补全对话（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。一空一句。 (Alice is talking with Bob about rules. Alice=A, Bob=B) A: Hi, Bob! You look a little unhappy. What’s wrong? B: Well, ___74___ A: Family rules? What family rules do you have? B: Well, I have to get up at 6: 00 every morning and make my bed. A: That’s really early. And then? B: ___75___ I can’t be late for school. A: Well, most schools have that. B: Yeah, and after school, I need to go home immediately (立即). A: Do you do exercise when you get home? B: No, ___76___ A: Wow. Do you have any rules about your free time? B: Yes, I do. ___77___ A: No watching TV? But you also need to relax. B: I know. And I have to go to bed before 10:00 p. m. ___78___ A: Poor boy. I think you can have a talk with your parents. B: I hope I can change some of the rules one day. A. I have too many family rules. B. I can’t watch TV on school days. C. I have to go to school before 7:30. D. I have to practice swimming every day. E. I can play games with my friends on weekends. F. I have to do my homework first when I get home. G. It makes me feel I don’t have enough time for my hobbies. 【答案】74. A 75. C 76. F 77. B 78. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是Bob向Alice抱怨自己家庭规则的对话。 【74题详解】 根据上文“You look a little unhappy. What’s wrong?”和下文“Family rules?”可知，此处Bob回答不开心的原因，且和家庭规则有关，选项A“我的家规太多了。”符合语境。故选A。 【75题详解】 根据下文“I can’t be late for school.”和“Well, most schools have that.”可知，Bob在描述上学时间的规则，选项C“我必须在7:30之前去学校。”符合语境。故选C。 【76题详解】 根据上文“Do you do exercise when you get home?”和“No”可知，此处回答回家后真正要做的事情，选项F“当我到家的时候，我必须先做作业。”符合语境。故选F。 【77题详解】 根据下文“No watching TV?”可知，此处是和看电视有关的规则，选项B“上学的日子我不能看电视。”符合语境。故选B。 【78题详解】 根据上文内容和“And I have to go to bed before 10:00 p. m.”可知，家规安排的活动都太紧凑，Bob没有属于自己的时间 ，选项G“这让我觉得我没有足够的时间做我的爱好。”符合语境。故选G。 七、词汇运用（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） A）根据首字母或汉语提示, 在空格中填写合适的单词完成句子并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。每空限填一词。 79. I don’t like tigers because they are too s________. 【答案】(s)cary 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不喜欢老虎，因为它们太吓人了。根据“I don’t like tigers”以及首字母提示可知，不喜欢老虎是因为它们吓人，scary“吓人的”，形容词；此处用于系动词are后作表语。故填(s)cary。 80. Don’t make so much n________. The baby is sleeping. 【答案】noise 【解析】 【详解】句意：别这么吵。宝宝在睡觉。由语境及后句“The baby is sleeping.”可知，此处指的是“噪音”，英语是noise，是一个不可数名词，故填noise。 81. It’s a good h________ to get up early. 【答案】(h)abit 【解析】 【详解】句意：早起是一个好习惯。根据“get up early”及首字母提示可知，早起应是一个好习惯，habit“习惯”，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填(h)abit。 82. The ice cream ________ (尝起来) so delicious that I want another one. 【答案】tastes 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个冰激凌尝起来如此美味以至于我还想再吃一个。根据“I want another one.”可知，此处用一般现在时；主语“The ice cream”为单数，taste用三单形式tastes。故填tastes。 83. Your bedroom is so ________ (不整洁的). You should clean it up. 【答案】untidy 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的卧室太不整洁了，你应该收拾一下。untidy“不整洁的”，形容词作表语，描述卧室的状态。故填untidy。 根据句意，选择合适的短语并用其正确形式完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。每个短语限用一次。 have to belong to hardly ever pick up be absent from 84. This big house ______________ an old man. 85. My little brother ______________ gets up late on school days. 86. Tom ______________ his schoolbag and goes to school right after breakfast. 87. He ______________ the art club today because he has too much homework. 88. We ______________ wear school uniforms at school from Monday to Friday. 【答案】84. belongs to 85. hardly ever 86. picks up 87. is absent from 88. have to 【解析】 【84题详解】 句意：这栋大房子属于一位老人。根据“This big house...an old man.”和备选词汇可知，此处指房子属于老人，belong to“属于”符合语境；陈述事实用一般现在时，主语“This big house”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式belongs。故填belongs to。 【85题详解】 句意：我弟弟在上学日几乎从不晚起。根据“My little brother...gets up late on school days.”和备选词汇可知，此处指他在上学日几乎从不晚起，“hardly ever”是固定短语，表示“几乎从不”符合语境。故填hardly ever。 【86题详解】 句意：汤姆吃完早饭后拿起书包就去上学了。根据“his schoolbag”和备选词汇可知，此处指他拿起书包，pick up“拿起”符合语境；根据“and”可知，此处与“goes”并列，应用三单形式picks。故填picks up。 【87题详解】 句意：他今天缺席了艺术俱乐部，因为他有太多作业。根据“because he has too much homework.”和备选词汇可知，因为要做很多作业，所以缺席俱乐部活动，be absent from“缺席”符合语境；此句也用一般现在时，主语“He”为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is absent from。 【88题详解】 句意：我们从周一到周五在学校必须穿校服。根据“We...wear school uniforms at school from Monday to Friday.”和备选词汇可知，此处指上学日必须穿校服，have to“必须，不得不”符合语境；句子描述规定或义务，用一般现在时，主语“We”为复数，have用原形。故填have to。 八、书面表达（15分） 89. 运动使人健康，运动使人快乐。近日，学校七年级英语社团正在举行以“My Favorite Sport”为题的征文比赛活动。请你根据下列表格信息，写一篇英语征文，谈谈你最喜欢的运动及其原因，以及你的运动习惯，并谈谈运动给你带来的收获。 写作要点 要点提示 你最喜欢的运动及原因 ♢What’s your favorite sport? Why? 你的运动习惯 ♢What’s your sport habit? (how often, where, with whom) ♢How do you feel? 运动带给你的收获 ♢What do you learn from doing sports? 写作要求： 1. 短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3. 词数60-100，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I love sports very much. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favorite Sport I love sports very much. My favorite sport is basketball because it’s exciting and keeps me healthy. I play it for fun and exercise. I often play basketball with my classmates on the playground after school, three times a week. When I play, I feel happy and full of energy. From playing basketball, I learn a lot. First, I make a lot of friends. We have fun together and encourage one another to play better. Also, basketball teaches me team spirit. We work as a team, and we win or lose as a team. Playing basketball is really a good sport. Everyone should try it! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山说明最喜欢的运动及原因； 第二步，描述运动习惯（频率、地点、同伴及感受）； 第三步，总结收获并鼓励大家运动。 [亮点词汇] ①full of充满 ②encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 ③one another互相 [高分句型] ①My favorite sport is basketball because it’s exciting and keeps me healthy.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②When I play, I feel happy and full of energy.（when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024至2025学年第二学期期中考试，七年级英语听力测试现在开始。请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, look at . that baby dog, how cute IT is. Yeah, IT is only four months old. Look at that baby dog. How cute IT is. Yeah, IT is only four months old. Two. don't talk on the phone in the library. Mike, please follow the rules. Sorry, miss Green. Don't talk on the phone in the library, mike, please follow the rules. Sorry, miss Green. Three. do you like watermelons? Frank. no, I don't. I like strawberries. I eat them every week. Do you like watermelons? Frank? No, I don't. I like strawberries. I eat them every week. Four. hi, there is this pingpong. Us. hi eller, it's not mine. It's bobs. Hi, can say, is this ping . on that was hi ela. It's not mine. It's bobs. Five, I always . have breakfast at seven AM. IT gives me energy for the whole morning. How about you? Oh, i'm too busy in the morning. I usually just get a cup of coffee and run out of the door. I know it's not good, but I don't have time. I always have breakfast at seven AM. IT gives me energy for the whole morning. How about you? Oh, i'm too busy in the morning. I usually just get a cup of coffee and run out of the door. I know it's not good, but I don't have time. B请听下面四段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话，回答第六、七小题。Cindy, do you usually have lunch at school? No, Peter, I usually have lunch in the restaurant near school. Oh, why? My home is far from school, and school lunch tastes bad. but I think the school lunch is clean. What do you often have for lunch in the restaurant? I usually have a bull of beef and cabbage dumplings. Cindy, do you usually have lunch at school? No, Peter, I usually have lunch in the restaurant near school. Oh, why? My home is far from school, and school lunch tastes bad. but I think the school lunch is clean. What do you often have for lunch in the restaurant? I usually have a bowl of beef and cabbage dumplings. 请听第二段对话，回答第八、九小题。Hey, john, I really love my family rules. They change my . life really. I don't like rules. What are your family rules? Susan? My parents are doctors, so they make health rules. I have to eat breakfast daily. IT gives me a . great start. Sounds good. Also, I go to bed early for good sleep. That's a good habit. I exercise at least three times a week. We judge or play bad min ton. That's cool. I should exercise more right? And we do not eat junk food often. I get IT. Your family rules are really good. Hey, john, I really love my family rules. They change my . life really. I don't like rules. What are your family rules? Susan? My parents are doctors, so they make health rules. I have to eat breakfast daily. IT gives me a . great start. Sounds good. Also, I go to bed early for good sleep. That's a good habit. I exercise at least three times a week, we judge. Or play badminton ton. that's cool. I should exercise more right? And we do not eat junk food often. I get IT. Your family rules are really good. 请听第三段对话，回答第十至第十二小题。Hey, Molly, look, this is my pet. Well, Kevin, it's a little dog. Yeah, I like its color Brown, and it's big chinese eyes. It's so cute. What's its name? Coco, it's full of energy and always runs around my house. Do you have a pet? Yeah, I have a cat. Her name is mimi. She's very lazy. He likes to sleep in the sun all day. It's funny. Cats are always so relaxed. Does mean me like to play with . toys sometimes. SHE really loves running after a small ball. What about coco? What does IT like to do? Coco alarms going for walks. Pets can make our life so much more interesting. Hey, Molly, look, this is my pet. Well, Kevin, it's a little dog. Yeah, I like its color Brown, and it's big chinese eyes. It's so cute. What's its name? Coco, it's full of energy and always runs around my house. Do you have a pet? Yeah, I have a cat. Her name is mimi. She's very lazy. He likes to sleep in the sun all day. That's funny. Cats are always so relaxed. Does mean me like to play with toys sometimes. SHE really loves running after a small ball. What about coco? What does IT like to do? Coco . alarms going for walks. Pets can make our lives so much more interesting. 请听第四段对话，回答第十三至第十五小题。Hi George. How are you? Hi Emily, i'm great. What about you? I'm good to you look quite healthy. Do you often exercise? Yes, I do. I love playing basketball. I play IT with my brother every saturday afternoon. What about you? Well, I like running. I run for about half an hour every morning. IT makes me feel full of energy during the day. That's cool. Running is really good exercise. Do you run with someone? No, I enjoy the quiet time while running. How about your basketball games? Are they just for fun? Or do you have matches? We usually just play for fun, but sometimes we have small matches with other teams in our school. Sounds interesting. Maybe I should try playing basketball someday. Sure, you can come and join us next time. Hi George. How are you? Hi Emily, i'm great. What about you? I'm good to you look quite healthy. Do you often exercise? Yes, I do. I love playing basketball. I play IT with my brother every saturday afternoon. What about you? Well, I like running. I run for about half an hour every morning. IT makes me feel full of energy during the day. That's cool. Running is really good exercise. Do you run with someone? No, I enjoy the quiet time while running. How about your basketball games? Are they just for fun? Or do you have matches? We usually just play for fun, but sometimes we have small matches with other teams in our school. Sounds interesting. Maybe I should try playing basketball someday. Sure, you can come and enjoy this next time. C请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过三个单词，将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前，你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，读白读两遍。Hello, everyone, do you have breakfast every day? Having breakfast is good for you. You must have breakfast before going to school or work. What can you usually have for breakfast? I have some ideas for you. You can have a glass of milk, bread and an egg. One egg is okay. You can also have some vegetables, porch or noodles. You don't have to have a big bowl of them. A small bowl is okay. And you can have much meat in the morning. If you follow these, you will be a healthy person. Hello, everyone, do you have breakfast every day? Having breakfast is good for you. You must have breakfast before going to school or work. What can you usually have for breakfast? I have some ideas for you. You can have a glasses of milk, bread and an egg. One egg is okay. You can also have some vegetables, porridge or noodles. You don't have to have a big ball of them. A small bowl is okay, and you can have much meat in the morning. If you follow these, you will be a healthy person. 听力考试到此结束。