Unit 1 A New Start 单元话题阅读回答问题练习-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版2024）

Unit 1 A New Start 单元话题阅读回答问题练习 Unit 1 A New Start单元话题：初中生学校生活 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 Japanese children go to the first grade of elementary (初级的) school in April after their sixth birthday. There are 30 to 40 students in an elementary school class. The subjects are Japanese, math, music and home crafts (to learn simple cooking and housework skills). Most schools have computers and teach students how to use the Internet. Some students also learn traditional (传统的) Japanese arts. In Japanese elementary schools, the students have to clean the classrooms every day. In many elementary schools, the students eat lunch together in their classrooms. Students take turns to bring lunch to their classmates. There are many school events during the year, such as the sports day when students join in events like relay races (接力赛). 1．How many students are there in an elementary school class? (不超过八个词) 2．How often do the students in Japanese elementary school clean the classrooms? (不超过五个词) 3．Where do the students have lunch? (不超过五个词) 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求) Hello, my name is Leo. I’m a Chinese boy. I’m 12 years old. I’m from Tianjin. Now I’m in Xinhua Middle School in Beijing. Mr Chen is my Chinese teacher and Mrs Zhang is my English teacher. They’re nice teachers. My English is not very good. Mrs Zhang always helps (总是帮助) me with my English. Li Yang and Ellen are my schoolmates. Li Yang is from Hunan. His telephone number is 653 912. Ellen is from America. She has a Chinese name Xiaxia. Her telephone number is 571 568. 1．Where is Leo from? (不超过5个词) 2．Who is Leo’s English teacher? (不超过5个词) 3．What’s Ellen’s telephone number? (不超过10个词) 回答问题 Dear Li Hua, How are you? It’s in the middle of December and I am getting ready for Christmas here. I’d like to tell you about Christmas in the UK. Christmas is on 25th December. We don’t go to school or work on that day. On Christmas Eve, children put up big socks. Do you know why we do this? We wait for Father Christmas with presents. He is a fat man with white beard (胡子). We think he comes and puts presents in socks every year. The next day, we get up early and open our presents. Then we have a big dinner with our family. We put a Christmas tree in our house and decorate (装饰) it with lights and presents. In the afternoon,we watch TV or play games at home. Please tell me something about Spring Festival in China. What do your family do on Spring Festival Eve (前夕)? Hope to hear from you soon. Best wishes, Tony 1．When does Tony write the email? 2．Does Tony go to school on Christmas Day? 3．What does Father Christmas look like? 4．Who do they have a big dinner with? 5．Which Chinese Festival does Tony want to know about? I’m Jack. I started school at the age of six. I can still remember my first day in school well. My parents woke me up early that morning. I was excited but a little worried, and I didn’t eat much. I went to school by car. It was a small school with eight rooms. There were ten teachers. The school had a yard (院子) with trees and flowers. My father took me to see the headmaster first. The headmaster was a serious (严肃的) old man. After that, my father gave me some candies and told me to share them with my classmates. My class teacher was very friendly. I liked him right after I met him. He introduced me to the class. He told me to sit behind Tom, my best friend later. Then he gave me my first maths lesson. It was fun. After the class, some students ran out of the classroom. Some of them stood around me. Two wanted to be friends with me. I was happy to play with them. The last bell (铃) went off at three in the afternoon. All the students were very happy. I also took my schoolbag and ran to my father happily. 根据短文内容回答下列问题 (每题答案不超过5个词)。 1．How did Jack go to school? 2．How many teachers were there in Jack’s first school? 3．Where did Jack get the candies? 4．What subject did Jack’s class teacher teach? 5．When did the last bell go off? My name is Kelsey. I’m a mother of a middle school student. Here’s what my day is like. 6: 00 am: wake up I get out of bed and make breakfast for my daughter Missy. 6: 30 am—7: 00 am: take my daughter to school My daughter always goes to school with me on foot. We enjoy it because we can chat with each other on the way. 7: 00 am—11: 00 am: go back home and exercise When I get home, I quickly make a cup of coffee. Then I do yoga (瑜伽) for 50 minutes. I am glad to be in the Yoga Club. 1: 00 pm—4: 00 pm: work at home I’m an editor (编辑), and I don’t need to go to my workplace every day. Sometimes I work at home. First, I write book reviews (评价). Then, I start to correct the mistakes in some writers’ books. If I am free, I usually read a really good book! 7: 00 pm—9: 00 pm: have dinner and take a shower My favourite part of the day is making dinner. I enjoy cooking and my daughter loves the food I make. Then, I take a shower because it always helps me relax (放松). This is what my day is like—as busy as a bee. I always feel happy to be with my daughter and keep everything going. I hope you can enjoy your life like me. 1．How does Missy go to school? 2．Is Kelsey a member of the Yoga Club? 3．How long does Kelsey work at home? 4．What is Kelsey’s favourite part of the day? 5． How do you feel about your day? 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 One day, a teacher and his students go to visit a farm. They want to have a class there. On the farm, they first see many animals. They all have a good time. They then come to the farm house. Behind it are some beautiful roses. They come in many colours—red, white, yellow and pink. The teacher gets some soil (土壤) from under a rose plant. “Smell (闻) it:” The teacher says. A student does it and says, “Ms Wang, it smells like roses!” The teacher asks, “Do you know why the soil smells like roses?” The student says, “I don’t know. Why?” The teacher says, “Peter, that is because of the fallen (落下的) roses on it. So you should make friends with good people in your life. That way, you can also be like the people you are with.” “Thank you, Ms Wang. Classes never end in the classroom!” 1．Where are the roses? (不超过7个词) 2．How many colours of roses do they see? (不超过7个词) 3．Who smells the soil? (写出具体的人名。答案不超过5个词) 4．Who are like roses in Peter’s life? (不超过8个词) 5．What does Peter learn from the roses and soil? Imagine your school has a garden. You can plant (种植) vegetables there. Sounds cool, doesn’t it? The students at No. 1 Middle School get to do this now. They plant vegetables in their school garden. The science teacher Ms Wang has a vegetable garden in the school. The students plant vegetable seeds (种子) in the garden in spring. They water and watch the vegetables grow. They enjoy the vegetables in autumn. What great fun it is! The school garden is a good place for them to learn the ways to grow plants. Some Grade 7 students plant about 5 vegetables in the garden. They want to know how things like soil and water affect (影响) the garlic’s (大蒜的；姜的) growth. Li Ke is one of the Grade Seven students. She likes working in the school garden. “It is good for us to eat vegetables in different colors. I am happy to pick all kinds of colorful vegetables here,” she says. Tips: Why do vegetables have different colors? Actually, colors don’t just make vegetables look good. Vegetables in different colors give different vitamins and minerals (矿物质). Every day, if you eat vegetables of different colors, you will become very healthy! 注意：答案不超过7个单词 1．Who has a vegetable garden at No. 1 Middle School? 2．When do they plant vegetable seeds in the garden? 3．How many vegetables do the students in Grade 7 plant in the garden? 4．Does Li Ke like working in the school garden? 5．Why is it healthy to cat vegetables in different colors? On weekends, the school is often quiet. But at Furong School in Sangzhi of Hunan Province, students take part in fun activities like playing soccer and singing under the care of their teachers. Most students at the school are left-behind children. Their parents work far away from home and they are lonely (孤独的) on weekends. So the school sets up (设立) more than 20 clubs for left-behind children. Now there are clubs for drawing, programming, hosting, table tennis and others. Students can learn some knowledge in the clubs. For example, some choose the Biology Club to know more about nature. At the same time, they can also get relaxed (放松的). One student, Haohao, used to like playing video games. Now he is in the Basketball Club. He takes basketball classes every weekend, and he doesn’t have much time to play video games. His parents are very happy about that. 1．When does Haohao take basketball classes? 2．How many weekend clubs does the school set up for left-behind children? 3．What can students do in the weekend clubs? 4．What do you think of the weekend clubs? Why? 重难语篇提升练 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Learning in the field A fun farming class took place in the fields! On September 15, Grade 7 students from Jinan No.34 Middle School, Shandong, went on a field trip. They learned about farming, reported Qilu News. At the grain base (粮食基地), teachers talked about grains with students and answered their questions. The students saw millet and soybeans (小米和大豆). They touched the wheat (小麦) and learned that people usually harvest the wheat at the end of September. “I wrote down all the nutrients such as proteins (蛋白质) in millet in my notebook,” said Dong Guangye. He learned that eating millet can be good for people’s health. Other students also learned something new. “I knew about soybeans only from textbooks. This time, I saw real ones and learned how they grow,” said Fang Weiqian. Before this, Ling Mingze thought that farming was something old. But this trip changed her ideas. “I saw really cool farming machines, and they showed me how farming changes and gets better,” said she. 1．Who went on a field trip on September 15? 2．What did the teachers do at the grain base? 3．When do people usually harvest the wheat? 4．Would you like to take a field trip? Why or why not? (Please give two reasons.) Starting this autumn semester, students at primary and middle schools in Beijing have longer breaks between classes. It has been changed from 10 minutes to 15 minutes so that students can spend more time outdoors for their physical and mental (心理的) well-being. During the break time between classes, Xiao Jingsheng from Beijing Shangdi Experimental School often rushed to the toilet then back to class with no time for anything else. But now that changes. “I can have more time to rest and share many things with my classmates,” says the 14-year-old boy. To help children better enjoy break-time activities, some schools mixes break time with labor education (劳动教育) by opening planting areas and animal breeding zones (饲养区). “We welcome new friends to our school—some ducks and rabbits!” says Zhang Boren, a 13-year-old student from Beijing 101 Middle School Kuangda Campus. “During the breaks, some play with these cute animals, while others exercise on the playground. We get closer to nature, which is refreshing and relaxing.” As the break time is longer, making sure everyone is safe is also important. Physical education (PE) teachers from the School Affiliated to Chaoyang Education Research Center keep an eye on students playing on the ground. “Sometimes the ground can be wet in the morning, so we tell the students to do more upper body exercises to avoid (避免) running and slipping,” says one PE teacher. 1．How long do primary and middle school students rest between classes in Beijing now? 2．What can Xiao Jingsheng do during the break time now? 3．Who is the new friend in Zhang Boren’s school? 4．Why do PE teachers keep an eye on students playing on the ground? 5．Do you want longer breaks? Why? (请自拟一句话作答) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 A New Start 单元话题阅读回答问题练习 Unit 1 A New Start单元话题：初中生学校生活 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 Japanese children go to the first grade of elementary (初级的) school in April after their sixth birthday. There are 30 to 40 students in an elementary school class. The subjects are Japanese, math, music and home crafts (to learn simple cooking and housework skills). Most schools have computers and teach students how to use the Internet. Some students also learn traditional (传统的) Japanese arts. In Japanese elementary schools, the students have to clean the classrooms every day. In many elementary schools, the students eat lunch together in their classrooms. Students take turns to bring lunch to their classmates. There are many school events during the year, such as the sports day when students join in events like relay races (接力赛). 1．How many students are there in an elementary school class? (不超过八个词) 2．How often do the students in Japanese elementary school clean the classrooms? (不超过五个词) 3．Where do the students have lunch? (不超过五个词) 【答案】1．(There are) 30 to 40 students. 2．Every day. 3．In their classrooms. 【导语】本文主要介绍了日本小学的一些基本情况。 1．根据“There are 30 to 40 students in an elementary school class.”可知，一个班级有30到40个学生，故填(There are) 30 to 40 students. 2．根据“In Japanese elementary schools, the students have to clean the classrooms every day.”可知，学生们每天都要打扫教室，故填Every day. 3．根据“In many elementary schools, the students eat lunch together in their classrooms.”可知，学生们在教室里吃午餐，故填In their classrooms. 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求) Hello, my name is Leo. I’m a Chinese boy. I’m 12 years old. I’m from Tianjin. Now I’m in Xinhua Middle School in Beijing. Mr Chen is my Chinese teacher and Mrs Zhang is my English teacher. They’re nice teachers. My English is not very good. Mrs Zhang always helps (总是帮助) me with my English. Li Yang and Ellen are my schoolmates. Li Yang is from Hunan. His telephone number is 653 912. Ellen is from America. She has a Chinese name Xiaxia. Her telephone number is 571 568. 1．Where is Leo from? (不超过5个词) 2．Who is Leo’s English teacher? (不超过5个词) 3．What’s Ellen’s telephone number? (不超过10个词) 【答案】1．Tianjin./He is from Tianjin. 2．Mrs Zhang./Mrs Zhang is his English teacher. 3．571568./It’s 571568./Her telephone number is 571568. 【导语】本文主要介绍了Leo和同学的个人信息。 1．根据“Hello, my name is Leo...I’m from Tianjin.”可知，Leo来自天津。故填Tianjin./He is from Tianjin. 2．根据“Mrs Zhang is my English teacher.”可知，张老师是Leo的英语老师。故填Mrs Zhang./Mrs Zhang is his English teacher. 3．根据“Ellen is from America...Her telephone number is 571 568.”可知Ellen的电话号码是571568。故填571568./It’s 571568./Her telephone number is 571568. 回答问题 Dear Li Hua, How are you? It’s in the middle of December and I am getting ready for Christmas here. I’d like to tell you about Christmas in the UK. Christmas is on 25th December. We don’t go to school or work on that day. On Christmas Eve, children put up big socks. Do you know why we do this? We wait for Father Christmas with presents. He is a fat man with white beard (胡子). We think he comes and puts presents in socks every year. The next day, we get up early and open our presents. Then we have a big dinner with our family. We put a Christmas tree in our house and decorate (装饰) it with lights and presents. In the afternoon,we watch TV or play games at home. Please tell me something about Spring Festival in China. What do your family do on Spring Festival Eve (前夕)? Hope to hear from you soon. Best wishes, Tony 1．When does Tony write the email? 2．Does Tony go to school on Christmas Day? 3．What does Father Christmas look like? 4．Who do they have a big dinner with? 5．Which Chinese Festival does Tony want to know about? 【答案】1．In the middle of December. 2．No, he doesn’t. 3．He is a fat man with white beard. 4．They have a big dinner with their family. 5．Spring Festival. 【导语】本文是Tony给李华写的一封信，信中主要介绍了圣诞节，并询问了中国春节的相关事情。 1．根据“It’s in the middle of December and I am getting ready for Christmas here.”可知，在十二月中旬。故填In the middle of December. 2．根据“Christmas is on 25th December. We don’t go to school or work on that day.”可知，他圣诞节那天不去上学。故填No, he doesn’t. 3．根据“He is a fat man with white beard (胡子).”可知，他是一个长着白胡子的胖子。故填He is a fat man with white beard. 4．根据“Then we have a big dinner with our family.”可知，他们和家人一起吃大餐。故填They have a big dinner with their family. 5．根据“Please tell me something about Spring Festival in China.”可知，Tony想知道关于春节的事情。故填Spring Festival. I’m Jack. I started school at the age of six. I can still remember my first day in school well. My parents woke me up early that morning. I was excited but a little worried, and I didn’t eat much. I went to school by car. It was a small school with eight rooms. There were ten teachers. The school had a yard (院子) with trees and flowers. My father took me to see the headmaster first. The headmaster was a serious (严肃的) old man. After that, my father gave me some candies and told me to share them with my classmates. My class teacher was very friendly. I liked him right after I met him. He introduced me to the class. He told me to sit behind Tom, my best friend later. Then he gave me my first maths lesson. It was fun. After the class, some students ran out of the classroom. Some of them stood around me. Two wanted to be friends with me. I was happy to play with them. The last bell (铃) went off at three in the afternoon. All the students were very happy. I also took my schoolbag and ran to my father happily. 根据短文内容回答下列问题 (每题答案不超过5个词)。 1．How did Jack go to school? 2．How many teachers were there in Jack’s first school? 3．Where did Jack get the candies? 4．What subject did Jack’s class teacher teach? 5．When did the last bell go off? 【答案】1．By car. 2．Ten./10. 3．From his father. 4．Maths. 5．At 3 pm. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者第一天上学的经历。 1．根据第二段“I went to school by car.”可知，杰克乘坐小汽车上学。故填By car. 2．根据第二段“There were ten teachers.”可知，学校有10位老师。故填Ten./10. 3．根据第三段“After that, my father gave me some candies and told me to share them with my classmates.”可知，杰克的父亲给了他一些糖果。故填From his father. 4．根据第三段“My class teacher was very friendly…Then he gave me my first maths lesson.”可知，杰克的班主任教数学。故填Maths. 5．根据最后一段“The last bell went off at three in the afternoon.”可知，最后的钟声在下午三点响起。故填At 3 pm. My name is Kelsey. I’m a mother of a middle school student. Here’s what my day is like. 6: 00 am: wake up I get out of bed and make breakfast for my daughter Missy. 6: 30 am—7: 00 am: take my daughter to school My daughter always goes to school with me on foot. We enjoy it because we can chat with each other on the way. 7: 00 am—11: 00 am: go back home and exercise When I get home, I quickly make a cup of coffee. Then I do yoga (瑜伽) for 50 minutes. I am glad to be in the Yoga Club. 1: 00 pm—4: 00 pm: work at home I’m an editor (编辑), and I don’t need to go to my workplace every day. Sometimes I work at home. First, I write book reviews (评价). Then, I start to correct the mistakes in some writers’ books. If I am free, I usually read a really good book! 7: 00 pm—9: 00 pm: have dinner and take a shower My favourite part of the day is making dinner. I enjoy cooking and my daughter loves the food I make. Then, I take a shower because it always helps me relax (放松). This is what my day is like—as busy as a bee. I always feel happy to be with my daughter and keep everything going. I hope you can enjoy your life like me. 1．How does Missy go to school? 2．Is Kelsey a member of the Yoga Club? 3．How long does Kelsey work at home? 4．What is Kelsey’s favourite part of the day? 5． How do you feel about your day? 【答案】1．On foot. 2．Yes, she is. 3．For three hours. 4．Making dinner. 5．As busy as a bee./Happy./… 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者作为一名中学生的妈妈的生活。 1．根据“My daughter always goes to school with me on foot.”可知米西步行去学校。故答案为：On foot. 2．根据“I am glad to be in the Yoga Club.”可知，凯尔茜是瑜伽俱乐部的成员。故答案为：Yes, she is. 3．根据“1:00 pm—4:00 pm: work at home”可知，她在家工作三个小时。故答案为：For three hours. 4．根据“My favourite part of the day is making dinner.”可知，她最喜欢的部分是做晚餐。故答案为：Making dinner. 5．本题答案不唯一，言之有理且无语法错误即可。参考答案为：As busy as a bee./Happy./… 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 One day, a teacher and his students go to visit a farm. They want to have a class there. On the farm, they first see many animals. They all have a good time. They then come to the farm house. Behind it are some beautiful roses. They come in many colours—red, white, yellow and pink. The teacher gets some soil (土壤) from under a rose plant. “Smell (闻) it:” The teacher says. A student does it and says, “Ms Wang, it smells like roses!” The teacher asks, “Do you know why the soil smells like roses?” The student says, “I don’t know. Why?” The teacher says, “Peter, that is because of the fallen (落下的) roses on it. So you should make friends with good people in your life. That way, you can also be like the people you are with.” “Thank you, Ms Wang. Classes never end in the classroom!” 1．Where are the roses? (不超过7个词) 2．How many colours of roses do they see? (不超过7个词) 3．Who smells the soil? (写出具体的人名。答案不超过5个词) 4．Who are like roses in Peter’s life? (不超过8个词) 5．What does Peter learn from the roses and soil? 【答案】1．They are behind the farm house. 2．They see four colours of roses. 3．Peter smells the soil. 4．Good friends are like roses in Peter’s life. 5．He learns that classes never end in the classroom. 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位老师带着学生去参观农场，通过让学生闻玫瑰花土壤的气味来告诉他们要和好人交朋友，那样的话他们也会成为好人。 1．根据第二段“They then come to the farm house. Behind it are some beautiful roses.”可知，玫瑰花在农场后面。故填They are behind the farm house. 2．根据第二段“They come in many colours—red, white, yellow and pink.”可知，他们看见了四种颜色。故填They see four colours of roses. 3．根据第六段“The teacher says, ‘Peter, that is because of the fallen (落下的) roses on it...’”可知，Peter闻了玫瑰花的土壤。故填Peter smells the soil. 4．根据第六段“Peter, that is because of the fallen (落下的) roses on it. So you should make friends with good people in your life. That way, you can also be like the people you are with.”可知，好朋友就像Peter生命中的玫瑰。故填Good friends are like roses in Peter’s life. 5．根据最后一段“Thank you, Ms Wang. Classes never end in the classroom!”可知，Peter认识到课永远不会在教室里结束。故填He learns that classes never end in the classroom. Imagine your school has a garden. You can plant (种植) vegetables there. Sounds cool, doesn’t it? The students at No. 1 Middle School get to do this now. They plant vegetables in their school garden. The science teacher Ms Wang has a vegetable garden in the school. The students plant vegetable seeds (种子) in the garden in spring. They water and watch the vegetables grow. They enjoy the vegetables in autumn. What great fun it is! The school garden is a good place for them to learn the ways to grow plants. Some Grade 7 students plant about 5 vegetables in the garden. They want to know how things like soil and water affect (影响) the garlic’s (大蒜的；姜的) growth. Li Ke is one of the Grade Seven students. She likes working in the school garden. “It is good for us to eat vegetables in different colors. I am happy to pick all kinds of colorful vegetables here,” she says. Tips: Why do vegetables have different colors? Actually, colors don’t just make vegetables look good. Vegetables in different colors give different vitamins and minerals (矿物质). Every day, if you eat vegetables of different colors, you will become very healthy! 注意：答案不超过7个单词 1．Who has a vegetable garden at No. 1 Middle School? 2．When do they plant vegetable seeds in the garden? 3．How many vegetables do the students in Grade 7 plant in the garden? 4．Does Li Ke like working in the school garden? 5．Why is it healthy to cat vegetables in different colors? 【答案】1．The science teacher Ms Wang./ The science teacher./ Ms Wang. 2．In spring. 3．About 5 vegetables./ About 5./ 5./ Five. 4．Yes, she does./ Yes. 5．Because they give different vitamins and minerals. 【导语】本文主要介绍了第一中学的学生在学校的花园里种蔬菜的事情。 1．根据“The science teacher Ms Wang has a vegetable garden in the school.”可知，科学老师王老师在学校有一块蔬菜园。故填The science teacher Ms Wang./ The science teacher./ Ms Wang。 2．根据“The students plant vegetable seeds (种子) in the garden in spring”可知，春天，学生们在花园里播种蔬菜种子。故填In spring。 3．根据“Some Grade 7 students plant about 5 vegetables in the garden.”可知，七年级的学生在花园里种了大约五种蔬菜。故填About 5 vegetables./ About 5./ 5./ Five。 4．根据“I am happy to pick all kinds of colorful vegetables here,”可知，李可很喜欢在学校的菜园里干活。根据问题可知，此处用肯定回答。故填Yes, she does./ Yes. 5．根据“Vegetables in different colors give different vitamins (维生素) and minerals (矿物质). Every day, if you eat vegetables of different colors, you will become very healthy!”可知，吃不同颜色的蔬菜健康是因为它们提供不同的维生素和矿物质，故填Because they give different vitamins and minerals。 On weekends, the school is often quiet. But at Furong School in Sangzhi of Hunan Province, students take part in fun activities like playing soccer and singing under the care of their teachers. Most students at the school are left-behind children. Their parents work far away from home and they are lonely (孤独的) on weekends. So the school sets up (设立) more than 20 clubs for left-behind children. Now there are clubs for drawing, programming, hosting, table tennis and others. Students can learn some knowledge in the clubs. For example, some choose the Biology Club to know more about nature. At the same time, they can also get relaxed (放松的). One student, Haohao, used to like playing video games. Now he is in the Basketball Club. He takes basketball classes every weekend, and he doesn’t have much time to play video games. His parents are very happy about that. 1．When does Haohao take basketball classes? 2．How many weekend clubs does the school set up for left-behind children? 3．What can students do in the weekend clubs? 4．What do you think of the weekend clubs? Why? 【答案】1．Every weekend. 2．More than 20 clubs. 3．They can learn some knowledge and get relaxed. 4．I think it’s helpful. Because the left-behind children can learn some knowledge and get relaxed from the weekend clubs. 【导语】本文主要介绍了一所学校为留守儿童开设周末俱乐部，及其带来的好处。 1．根据“One student, Haohao, used to like playing video games. Now he is in the Basketball Club. He takes basketball classes every weekend”可知，他每周末上篮球课。故填Every weekend. 2．根据“So the school sets up (设立) more than 20 clubs for left-behind children.”可知，学校为留守儿童设立了20多个俱乐部。故填More than 20 clubs. 3．根据“Students can learn some knowledge in the clubs. For example, some choose the Biology Club to know more about nature. At the same time, they can also get relaxed (放松的).”可知，学生能够在俱乐部里学到一些知识和得到放松。故填They can learn some knowledge and get relaxed. 4．本题是开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为I think it’s helpful. Because the left-behind children can learn some knowledge and get relaxed from the weekend clubs. 重难语篇提升练 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Learning in the field A fun farming class took place in the fields! On September 15, Grade 7 students from Jinan No.34 Middle School, Shandong, went on a field trip. They learned about farming, reported Qilu News. At the grain base (粮食基地), teachers talked about grains with students and answered their questions. The students saw millet and soybeans (小米和大豆). They touched the wheat (小麦) and learned that people usually harvest the wheat at the end of September. “I wrote down all the nutrients such as proteins (蛋白质) in millet in my notebook,” said Dong Guangye. He learned that eating millet can be good for people’s health. Other students also learned something new. “I knew about soybeans only from textbooks. This time, I saw real ones and learned how they grow,” said Fang Weiqian. Before this, Ling Mingze thought that farming was something old. But this trip changed her ideas. “I saw really cool farming machines, and they showed me how farming changes and gets better,” said she. 1．Who went on a field trip on September 15? 2．What did the teachers do at the grain base? 3．When do people usually harvest the wheat? 4．Would you like to take a field trip? Why or why not? (Please give two reasons.) 【答案】1．Grade 7 students from Jinan No.34 Middle School, Shandong. 2．They talked about grains with students and answered their questions. 3．At the end of September. 4．Yes, I would. Because I can learn a lot of knowledge that I can’t get from textbooks. Also, it’s a good chance to get close to nature and relax. 【导语】本文报道了9月15日山东济南第34中学七年级学生的粮食基地实地考察活动。学生们通过实践学习农耕知识、观察谷物，收获颇丰。 1．根据“On September 15, Grade 7 students from Jinan No.34 Middle School, Shandong, went on a field trip.”可知，9月15日去实地考察的是山东济南第34中学七年级的学生。故填Grade 7 students from Jinan No. 34 Middle School, Shandong. 2．根据“At the grain base (粮食基地), teachers talked about grains with students and answered their questions.”可知，在粮食基地老师们和学生谈论谷物并回答他们的问题。故填They talked about grains with students and answered their questions. 3．根据“They touched the wheat (小麦) and learned that people usually harvest the wheat at the end of September.”可知，人们通常在九月底收割小麦。故填At the end of September. 4．开放性题目，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes, I would. Because I can learn a lot of knowledge that I can’t get from textbooks. Also, it’s a good chance to get close to nature and relax. 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Starting this autumn semester, students at primary and middle schools in Beijing have longer breaks between classes. It has been changed from 10 minutes to 15 minutes so that students can spend more time outdoors for their physical and mental (心理的) well-being. During the break time between classes, Xiao Jingsheng from Beijing Shangdi Experimental School often rushed to the toilet then back to class with no time for anything else. But now that changes. “I can have more time to rest and share many things with my classmates,” says the 14-year-old boy. To help children better enjoy break-time activities, some schools mixes break time with labor education (劳动教育) by opening planting areas and animal breeding zones (饲养区). “We welcome new friends to our school—some ducks and rabbits!” says Zhang Boren, a 13-year-old student from Beijing 101 Middle School Kuangda Campus. “During the breaks, some play with these cute animals, while others exercise on the playground. We get closer to nature, which is refreshing and relaxing.” As the break time is longer, making sure everyone is safe is also important. Physical education (PE) teachers from the School Affiliated to Chaoyang Education Research Center keep an eye on students playing on the ground. “Sometimes the ground can be wet in the morning, so we tell the students to do more upper body exercises to avoid (避免) running and slipping,” says one PE teacher. 1．How long do primary and middle school students rest between classes in Beijing now? 2．What can Xiao Jingsheng do during the break time now? 3．Who is the new friend in Zhang Boren’s school? 4．Why do PE teachers keep an eye on students playing on the ground? 5．Do you want longer breaks? Why? (请自拟一句话作答) 【答案】1．For 15 minutes. 2．He can have more time to rest and share many things with his classmates. 3．Some ducks and rabbits. 4．To make sure everyone is safe./Because they want to make sure everyone is safe. 5．Yes, because I can have more time to relax. (言之有理即可) 【导语】本文主要讲述了北京中小学课间休息时间和课间活动的情况。 1．根据“It has been changed from 10 minutes to 15 minutes ...”可知，现在北京中小学生课间休息15分钟。故填For 15 minutes. 2．根据“‘I can have more time to rest and share many things with my classmates,’”可知，肖景生现在课间能有更多时间休息，并和同学分享很多事情。故填He can have more time to rest and share many things with his classmates. 3．根据“‘We welcome new friends to our school—some ducks and rabbits!’ says Zhang Boren ...”可知，张博仁学校的新朋友是一些鸭子和兔子。故填Some ducks and rabbits. 4．根据“... making sure everyone is safe is also important.”和“... so we tell the students to do more upper body exercises to avoid (避免) running and slipping ...”可知，体育老师关注学生是因为要确保学生的安全。故填To make sure everyone is safe./Because they want to make sure everyone is safe. 5．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, because I can have more time to relax. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$