Unit 1 A New Start 单元话题选词填空练习-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版2024）

Unit 1 A New Start 单元话题选词填空练习 Unit 1 A New Start单元话题：初中生学校生活 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次） everyone     farm      find         fun       get        happy how         need      plant        they      thing       what In schools today, there is a new subject—school gardening (园艺). It is a(n) 1 subject. And it is also a great way to help students learn some new 2 . In the gardening class, students can learn 3 to get vegetables (蔬菜). And they can learn a lot about the 4 . When some students have food, they always ask, “Where does the rice come from?” In this class, they can know it and be 5 to learn to do something with their hands. At first, teachers give some vegetables to students. Then students need 6 the vegetables. Carrots and tomatoes are 7 favourite food. It is very nice for students to 8 a carrot or a tomato. They can wash (洗) and then eat the vegetables in the garden. Some vegetables are easy to plant, but others 9 a long time. This can teach students a lot. Gardening is interesting. 10 should learn it like other subjects at school. 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 　be　favourite　because　play　still　from　lesson　home　I　birthday　 Hi, everyone! My name is Alice. I’m very excited today 1 it’s the first day of my new term. I have Chinese 2 8: 00 to 8: 45. It is my 3 subject. Then at 9: 00, I have maths. I don’t like it because it is boring for 4 . At 10: 00, I have science. It is useful and I like it. I have PE at 11: 00. We love to 5 football with our PE teacher. In the afternoon, I have three 6 . Our school ends at 4: 00 pm. After school, I 7 have an art class. And then I walk 8 . How busy I am! I have two good friends. They 9 Mike and Tom. They are nice to me. Next week is Tom’s twelfth 10 . He plans to have a birthday party. 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 shelf   always   through   a   with   bird   we   write   happy   to   park   fly I love bird watching. It is so much fun! I am 1 big lover of nature. I 2 take my binoculars (望远镜) to see the birds better. Birds have beautiful wings (翅膀) and they can 3 high in the sky. Every weekend, I go to a 4 for my bird watching adventure. I see many different kinds of 5 . Some are small, and some are big. I share my love for birds 6 my friends. 7 talk about all the birds. I also like 8 about my bird watching trips. I write down every bird I see. Sometimes, I even make up magic stories about the birds. It’s fun 9 use my imagination (想象力). I feel 10 when I am close to nature. Bird-watching is the perfect hobby for me. 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 have  and  star  come  be  interesting  we  pack  some  really  an  but Hi, I’m Mike. We have a 1 fun term. The new term begins on September 1st. On September 12th, we 2 a basketball game in the afternoon. I’m a big basketball fan. It’s 3 for me. I can see some great basketball 4 . In October, we hold some activities for our School Day. In November, we have 5 art festival. 6 there is also an English party. The art festival 7 on November 7th, and we can watch some shows in our school. The English party is on November 25th. It’s in 8 classroom. In December, we have 9 tests. Then the Spring Festival 10 . It’s a relaxing time for all of us. 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 here classmate they nervous problem journey and learn hard make Dear Daughter, You are going to start a new 1 in your life—junior high school. I know you are excited and maybe a little 2 , but remember, you are ready for this. In junior high, you will meet new friends and 3 new things. It’s okay to 4 mistakes, because everyone does. Just learn from 5 and keep moving forward. Remember to be kind to your teachers and 6 . They are all on this journey with you. Help each other 7 work together. Study 8 , but also enjoy your time. Don’t forget to play and have fun. I’m very proud of you and I know you will do well. You have the courage to face any 9 . Always remember, I love you very much and I’m 10 to help you. Love, Your Dad 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确 (每词限用一次)。 like; swim; stay; live; help; do; sing; play; talk; watch Hello, I am Lily. I 1 in Guangzhou, China. I am in Class 6, Grade 7 at No. 5 Middle School. The weather here is very hot in summer. So I often swim with my friends in the afternoon. I am good at 2 and it is good for our health. It is important 3 healthy. I like 4 other sports, too, such as playing basketball. I can 5 football very well and I am in the school football team. I often 6 football matches on TV. My friend, Joe, is from England. 7 is his favorite thing and he can sing very well. But he 8 dancing. In music classes, he often sings songs for us and 9 with me about music after class. Our music teacher likes him very much. She often 10 him get more knowledge (知识) about music. 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 after; I; interesting; good; morning; game; favorite; for; because; basketball; in Hi! I am a middle school student. Since the “double reduction” policy (“双减”政策), our school life has a lot of changes (变化). Let me tell you about 1 school life. From Monday to Friday, I have four classes in the 2 and three classes in the afternoon. I am busy 3 I need to learn a lot. Of all the classes, English classes are my 4 classes. That is because in English classes I can play 5 and sing English songs. And I have a lot of things to do 6 class. I have a piano lesson for one hour. It is really 7 . After getting home, I do my homework 8 an hour and a half. Every week we have three P. E. classes. We can play 9 , volleyball and soccer. We have a good time in P. E. classes. P. E. is 10 for my body. On the weekend, I don’t have after-school classes. So I have more time to read and do what I want to do. 从方框内选择合适的单词填入空格内使文章完整。 hit, magic, there, ending, hoped, almost, herself, club, bit, information Emma was new at this school. 1 were no old classmates here. She felt a 2 lonely. She likes writing 3 stories and she always spends her weekends in the library. She also wants to share the joy of reading. One day, an idea 4 her suddenly. “Why not organize a reading 5 ?” So she made a poster and put it up on the 6 board (板/牌). To her joy, 7 60 students called her and asked for more information. All of them 8 to join the club. “Oh, that’s the perfect 9 and that’s what I want.” Emma said to 10 happily. 重难语篇提升练 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确（每词限用一次） with    and    teach    watch    class   play    great    what    favourite    it Hello, everyone! I’m very happy to share my school life with you. This week I had five English 1 , and I learned some new words. I also 2 an interesting film in class. 3 name is Home Alone. It’s so interesting that I like it very much. I like having PE lessons 4 Mr White is my PE teacher. He is my 5 teacher. He is a very strict man, but we all like to play 6 him. In his class, he 7 us to play basketball, soccer and ping-pong. This week our class had a basketball game with Class 5 and we won (赢) the game. I like 8 basketball best and I want to be a 9 basketball player in the future. 10 about you? Do you like your school life? Please tell me something interesting about your school life. 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 break     finish     early     more      biology act       use       class     first       go With the “Double Reduction” policy (“双减”政策) coming out, students start a new school life. Now a 12-year-old girl, Song Meimei, from Siyuan Middle School doesn’t need to get up so 1 . At 7:00, she eats an egg, some bread and milk for breakfast at home. After that, she 2 to school by bike at 7:30. The 3 class starts at 8:00. Song Meimei has four classes in the morning, and 4 is her favourite subject. She thinks it’s difficult but 5 . At 11:45, she has lunch at school. The food is very delicious and healthy. After that, she and her classmates take a 6 in the classroom for half an hour. In the afternoon, she has only two 7 . After school, there are many interesting clubs now. Song Meimei is good at 8 out stories and she likes to draw too. So she is in two clubs—the drama club and the art club. Students in Song Meimei’s school now can 9 their homework at school because they have the new after-school service. So they are happy to have 10 free time to do fun things. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 A New Start 单元话题选词填空练习 Unit 1 A New Start单元话题：初中生学校生活 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次） everyone     farm      find         fun       get        happy how         need      plant        they      thing       what In schools today, there is a new subject—school gardening (园艺). It is a(n) 1 subject. And it is also a great way to help students learn some new 2 . In the gardening class, students can learn 3 to get vegetables (蔬菜). And they can learn a lot about the 4 . When some students have food, they always ask, “Where does the rice come from?” In this class, they can know it and be 5 to learn to do something with their hands. At first, teachers give some vegetables to students. Then students need 6 the vegetables. Carrots and tomatoes are 7 favourite food. It is very nice for students to 8 a carrot or a tomato. They can wash (洗) and then eat the vegetables in the garden. Some vegetables are easy to plant, but others 9 a long time. This can teach students a lot. Gardening is interesting. 10 should learn it like other subjects at school. 【答案】 1．fun 2．things 3．how 4．farming 5．happy 6．to plant 7．their 8．get 9．need 10．Everyone 【导语】本文介绍了学校新增的一门课程——园艺课。 1．句意：它是一门有趣的课程。根据“And it is also a great way to help students learn some new things”和备选词汇可知，能够帮助学生学习新的东西，所以是有趣的，fun“有趣的”。故填fun。 2．句意：这也是帮助学生学习一些新事物的好方法。根据“And it is also a great way to help students learn some new things”和备选词汇可知是指学习一些新事物的好方法，some后接可数名词复数形式，things意为“事物”。故填things。 3．句意：在园艺课上，学生可以学习如何获取蔬菜。根据“In the gardening class, students can learn...to get vegetables.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示学生学到的是获取蔬菜的方法，how意为“如何，怎样”，引导宾语从句，故填how。 4．句意：他们可以学到很多关于农业的知识。根据“In the gardening class, students can learn how to get vegetables”和备选词汇可知，这里讨论的是园艺和获取蔬菜，因此与农业相关。farming意为“耕作，农业”。故填farming。 5．句意：在这门课上，他们可以知道这一点，并且很乐意学习用手做一些事情。根据“In this class, they can know it and be...to learn to do something with their hands.”和备选词汇可知，很乐意学习用手做一些事情。happy“高兴的”。故填happy。 6．句意：然后学生需要种植蔬菜。根据“Then students need...the vegetables.”和备选词汇可知，need to do sth.表示“需要做某事”，to plant“种植”。故填to plant。 7．句意：胡萝卜和西红柿是他们最喜欢的食物。根据“Then students need…the vegetables. Carrots and tomatoes are...favourite food.”和备选词汇可知，此处指的是学生们最喜欢的食物，所以需要用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰favourite food。故填their。 8．句意：对于学生来说，得到一个胡萝卜或一个西红柿是非常好的。根据“It is very nice for students to...a carrot or a tomato.”和备选词汇可知，此处表达的是学生获得胡萝卜或西红柿是一件很好的事情。get“得到”，不定式to后接动词原形。故填get。 9．句意：有些蔬菜很容易种植，但有些蔬菜需要很长时间。根据“Some vegetables are easy to plant, but others...a long time.”和备选词汇可知，此处是在对比不同蔬菜的种植难易程度，有些需要很长时间，need“需要”，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填need。 10．句意：每个人都应该在学校像其他科目一样学习它。根据“...should learn it like other subjects at school.”和备选词汇可知，此句表示所有人都应该学习园艺，everyone“每个人”，句首首字母大写。故填Everyone。 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 　be　favourite　because　play　still　from　lesson　home　I　birthday　 Hi, everyone! My name is Alice. I’m very excited today 1 it’s the first day of my new term. I have Chinese 2 8: 00 to 8: 45. It is my 3 subject. Then at 9: 00, I have maths. I don’t like it because it is boring for 4 . At 10: 00, I have science. It is useful and I like it. I have PE at 11: 00. We love to 5 football with our PE teacher. In the afternoon, I have three 6 . Our school ends at 4: 00 pm. After school, I 7 have an art class. And then I walk 8 . How busy I am! I have two good friends. They 9 Mike and Tom. They are nice to me. Next week is Tom’s twelfth 10 . He plans to have a birthday party. 【答案】 1．because 2．from 3．favourite 4．me 5．play 6．lessons 7．still 8．home 9．are 10．birthday 【导语】本文主要介绍作者的新学期第一天的课程安排。 1．句意：今天我很兴奋，因为这是我新学期的第一天。分析句子结构可知，此处应用连词，because“因为”符合。故填because。 2．句意：我8点到8点45分有语文课。from…to…“从……到……”，是固定词组。故填from。 3．句意：这是我最喜欢的科目。根据“It is my…subject.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指语文是自己最喜欢的科目，favourite“最喜欢的”符合。故填favourite。 4．句意：我不喜欢它，因为它对我来说很无聊。根据“I don’t like it”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指它对我来说很无聊，分析句子结构可知，此处应用宾格形式，作宾语，me“我”符合。故填me。 5．句意：我们喜欢和我们的体育老师踢足球。play football“踢足球”，love to do sth.“喜欢做某事”，是固定词组。故填play。 6．句意：下午，我有三节课。根据“In the afternoon, I have three…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指下午有三节课，lesson“课程”符合，根据空前的“three”可知，此处用复数形式。故填lessons。 7．句意：放学后，我还有一节美术课。根据“After school, I…have an art class.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指放学后，作者还有一节课，still“还有；仍”符合。故填still。 8．句意：然后我走回家。根据上文“After school, I…have an art class.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指上完课后回家，home“回家；向家”符合。故填home。 9．句意：他们是迈克和汤姆。根据上文“I have two good friends.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处介绍他们的名字，be“是”符合，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“They”，用are。故填are。 10．句意：下周是汤姆的十二岁生日。根据下文“He plans to have a birthday party.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指生日，birthday“生日”符合。故填birthday。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 shelf   always   through   a   with   bird   we   write   happy   to   park   fly I love bird watching. It is so much fun! I am 1 big lover of nature. I 2 take my binoculars (望远镜) to see the birds better. Birds have beautiful wings (翅膀) and they can 3 high in the sky. Every weekend, I go to a 4 for my bird watching adventure. I see many different kinds of 5 . Some are small, and some are big. I share my love for birds 6 my friends. 7 talk about all the birds. I also like 8 about my bird watching trips. I write down every bird I see. Sometimes, I even make up magic stories about the birds. It’s fun 9 use my imagination (想象力). I feel 10 when I am close to nature. Bird-watching is the perfect hobby for me. 【答案】 1．a 2．always 3．fly 4．park 5．birds 6．with 7．We 8．writing 9．to 10．happy 【导语】本文讲述了作者对于观鸟这一爱好的热爱和投入。 1．句意：我是大自然的一个忠实爱好者。此处表示泛指“一个”，big是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 2．句意：我总是带着望远镜以便更好地看鸟。根据“take my binoculars to see the birds better”，可知此处描述的是“我”经常或总是带望远镜去看鸟，所以应填入always“总是”副词。故填always。 3．句意：鸟儿有美丽的翅膀，它们可以在天空中高高地飞翔。根据“high in the sky”，可知此处描述的是鸟儿在天空中飞翔，所以应填入fly“飞翔”，can后接动词原形，故填fly。 4．句意：每个周末，我都会去公园进行我的观鸟探险。根据“for my bird watching adventure”和常识，可知观鸟通常会在公园等自然环境中进行，park“公园”，a修饰名词单数。故填park。 5．句意：我看到了很多种不同的鸟。根据“many different kinds of”和上下文，可知此处描述的是看到了很多种不同的鸟类，bird“鸟”，此处用名词复数形式。故填birds。 6．句意：我和朋友们分享我对鸟儿的喜爱。根据“share my love for birds”和“my friends”，可知此处描述的是与朋友们分享对鸟儿的喜爱，with“和”。故填with。 7．句意：我们谈论所有的鸟。根据“talk about all the birds”和前文提到的“我”和朋友们，可知此处描述的是“我们”谈论鸟，we“我们”，作主语。故填We。 8．句意：我也喜欢写关于我的观鸟旅行的事。根据“about my bird watching trips”和“I write down”，可知此处描述的是“我”喜欢写关于观鸟旅行的事，write“写”，like doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故填writing。 9．句意：使用我的想象力很有趣。根据“use my imagination”和“It’s fun”，可知此处描述的是使用想象力很有趣，“It’s fun to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“做某事很有趣”，故填to。 10．句意：当我亲近大自然时，我感到很开心。根据“when I am close to nature”和“feel”，可知此处描述的是当亲近大自然时的感受，happy “开心的”。故填happy。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 have  and  star  come  be  interesting  we  pack  some  really  an  but Hi, I’m Mike. We have a 1 fun term. The new term begins on September 1st. On September 12th, we 2 a basketball game in the afternoon. I’m a big basketball fan. It’s 3 for me. I can see some great basketball 4 . In October, we hold some activities for our School Day. In November, we have 5 art festival. 6 there is also an English party. The art festival 7 on November 7th, and we can watch some shows in our school. The English party is on November 25th. It’s in 8 classroom. In December, we have 9 tests. Then the Spring Festival 10 . It’s a relaxing time for all of us. 【答案】 1．really 2．have 3．interesting 4．stars 5．an 6．And 7．is 8．our 9．some 10．comes 【导语】本文介绍了作者学校的文体活动。 1．句意：我们有一个非常有趣的学期。根据“...fun term”可知，此处应选择副词really“非常”修饰形容词fun。故填really。 2．句意：9月12日下午我们进行一场篮球比赛。have a game意为“进行比赛”，根据“The new term begins on September 1st.”可知，本文用一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词应用原形。故填have。 3．句意：它对我来说很有趣。根据“I’m a big basketball fan.”可知，作者很喜欢篮球，所以此处应表示篮球对作者来说很有趣，interesting“有趣的”符合，形容词作表语。故填interesting。 4．句意：我能看到一些很棒的篮球明星。根据上文“we...a basketball game”可知，在篮球比赛中能看到篮球明星，star“明星”，some修饰可数名词复数。故填stars。 5．句意：十一月，我们有一个艺术节。此处表示泛指，art以元音音素开头，应该用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 6．句意：还有一个英语派对。此处承接上文，应该用并列连词and连接，置于句首，首字母应该大写。故填And。 7．句意：艺术节在11月7日举行，我们可以在学校观看一些表演。be on表示“进行，上演”，空格处应填be动词，主语是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，be动词应是is。故填is。 8．句意：它在我们的教室里举行。结合备选词和“in...classroom”可知，此处指“在我们的教室里”，空格处应用we的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”，修饰名词classroom。故填our。 9．句意：12月，我们有一些考试。结合备选词和空后的“tests”可知，应用some修饰可数名词复数。故填some。 10．句意：然后春节来临。根据“Then the Spring Festival...”可知，空格处应选择动词come表示“来临”，主语the Spring Festival表示单数，全文主体时态为一般现在时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填comes。 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 here classmate they nervous problem journey and learn hard make Dear Daughter, You are going to start a new 1 in your life—junior high school. I know you are excited and maybe a little 2 , but remember, you are ready for this. In junior high, you will meet new friends and 3 new things. It’s okay to 4 mistakes, because everyone does. Just learn from 5 and keep moving forward. Remember to be kind to your teachers and 6 . They are all on this journey with you. Help each other 7 work together. Study 8 , but also enjoy your time. Don’t forget to play and have fun. I’m very proud of you and I know you will do well. You have the courage to face any 9 . Always remember, I love you very much and I’m 10 to help you. Love, Your Dad 【答案】 1．journey 2．nervous 3．learn 4．make 5．them 6．classmates 7．and 8．hard 9．problems 10．here 【导语】本文是一封父亲写给女儿的信，鼓励她迎接初中的新生活，支持她在学习中认识新朋友、学习新知识，并提醒她面对错误时要从中学习，同时也要帮助同学、努力学习并享受生活。 1．句意：你将开始人生的新旅程——初中。根据“in your life—junior high school”可知，初中是人生中的一个旅程，应用名词journey。故填journey。 2．句意：我知道你既兴奋又有点紧张。空处应填形容词作表语，结合选词可知，是指紧张，应用nervous。故填nervous。 3．句意：在初中，你会结识新朋友并学习新东西。根据“you will meet new friends and...new things.”可知，是指在学校学习新的东西，try“尝试”，动词，应用原形和meet一致。故填learn。 4．句意：犯错误没关系，因为每个人都会。根据“mistakes, because everyone does.”可知，每个人都会犯错误，应用make mistakes，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填make。 5．句意：要从中吸取教训并继续前进。空处指代mistakes，作宾语，应用宾格代词them。故填them。 6． 句意：记得对你的老师和同学要友好。根据“Remember to be kind to your teachers and”可知，在学校身边都是老师和同学，应用名词classmate，名词需要用复数。故填classmates。 7． 句意：互相帮助并共同努力。根据“Help each other...work together.”可知，前后是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 8．句意：努力学习，但也要享受时光。空处应填副词修饰动词，结合选词可知，是指努力学习，应用副词hard。故填hard。 9．句意：你有勇气面对任何问题。根据“the courage to face any”和选词可知，面对的是问题，应用problem，any修饰复数名词。故填problems。 10．句意：永远记住，我非常爱你，我在这里帮助你。根据“I love you very much and I’m...to help you.”和选词可知，是指我会一直在这里帮助你，应用副词here。故填here。 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确 (每词限用一次)。 like; swim; stay; live; help; do; sing; play; talk; watch Hello, I am Lily. I 1 in Guangzhou, China. I am in Class 6, Grade 7 at No. 5 Middle School. The weather here is very hot in summer. So I often swim with my friends in the afternoon. I am good at 2 and it is good for our health. It is important 3 healthy. I like 4 other sports, too, such as playing basketball. I can 5 football very well and I am in the school football team. I often 6 football matches on TV. My friend, Joe, is from England. 7 is his favorite thing and he can sing very well. But he 8 dancing. In music classes, he often sings songs for us and 9 with me about music after class. Our music teacher likes him very much. She often 10 him get more knowledge (知识) about music. 【答案】 1．live 2．swimming 3．to stay 4．doing/to do 5．play 6．watch 7．Singing 8．dislikes 9．talks 10．helps 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者和她的朋友乔的相关情况。 1．句意：我住在中国广州。根据句意和备选词汇可知，此处表示居住在广州，考查live“居住”，动词；结合上下文可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形。故填live。 2．句意：我擅长游泳，这对我们的健康有好处。结合上文“So I often swim with my friends in the afternoon.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指擅长游泳，swim“游泳”，动词；根据空前“am good at”可知，这里考查be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，因此应用动名词swimming作宾语。故填swimming。 3．句意：保持健康很重要。结合上文“it is good for our health”和备选词汇可知，此处是指保持健康是重要的，考查stay“维持，保持”，动词，stay healthy“保持健康”，固定短语；分析句子结构可知，此处考查句型It is + adj. to do sth.“做某事是……的”，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式to stay。故填 to stay。 4．句意：我也喜欢做其他的运动，例如打篮球。结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处是指喜欢做其他的运动，考查do“做”，动词；根据空前“like”可知，这里考查like doing/to do sth.“喜欢做某事”，应用动名词或动词不定式做宾语。故填 doing/to do。 5．句意：我踢足球踢得很好，我是学校足球队的一员。根据空后“football”可知，此处是指踢足球，考查play“踢”，动词；又根据空前情态动词“can”可知，此处动词用原形。故直play。 6．句意：我经常在电视上看足球比赛。结合空后“football matches on TV”和备选词汇可知，此处是指在电视上观看足球比赛，考查watch“观看”，动词；由空前“often”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形。故填watch。 7．句意：唱歌是他最喜欢的事情，而且他能唱得很好。结合下文“he can sing very well”和备选词汇可知，此处是指唱歌是他最喜欢的事情，考查sing“唱歌”，动词；分析句子结构可知，这里应用动名词形式singing作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Singing。 8．句意：但是他不喜欢跳舞。结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处是指他不喜欢跳舞，考查dislike；句子时态为一般现在时，主语为he，谓语动词应用三单形式dislikes。故填dislikes。 9．句意：在音乐课上，他经常为我们唱歌，并在课后和我谈论音乐。结合空后“with me about music”和备选词汇可知，此处是指与“我”谈论音乐，考查talk with sb. about sth.“与某人谈论某物”，固定搭配；句子时态为一般现在时，主语为he，谓语动词用三单形式talks。故填talks。 10．句意：她经常帮助他获得更多关于音乐的知识。结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处是指老师经常帮助他获得更多的知识，考查help“帮助”，动词；句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“She”，谓语动词应用三单形式helps。故填 helps。 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 after; I; interesting; good; morning; game; favorite; for; because; basketball; in Hi! I am a middle school student. Since the “double reduction” policy (“双减”政策), our school life has a lot of changes (变化). Let me tell you about 1 school life. From Monday to Friday, I have four classes in the 2 and three classes in the afternoon. I am busy 3 I need to learn a lot. Of all the classes, English classes are my 4 classes. That is because in English classes I can play 5 and sing English songs. And I have a lot of things to do 6 class. I have a piano lesson for one hour. It is really 7 . After getting home, I do my homework 8 an hour and a half. Every week we have three P. E. classes. We can play 9 , volleyball and soccer. We have a good time in P. E. classes. P. E. is 10 for my body. On the weekend, I don’t have after-school classes. So I have more time to read and do what I want to do. 【答案】 1．my 2．morning 3．because 4．favorite 5．games 6．after 7．interesting 8．for 9．basketball 10．good 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了“双减”政策后作者学校生活的变化和丰富性。 1．句意：让我来告诉你关于我的学校生活吧。结合下文语境和备选词汇可知，此处是作者讲述自己的生活情况；考查I“我”，人称代词主格，此处应用其形容词性物代词my“我的”，在句中作定语，修饰“school life”。故填my。 2．句意：从周一到周五，我早上有四节课，下午有三节课。结合“three classes in the afternoon”和备选词汇可知，下午有三节课，所以此处是指上午有四节课；考查morning“上午”，名词，in the morning“在上午”，介词短语。故填morning。 3．句意：我很忙，因为我需要学习很多东西。分析句子结构可知，前后句子为因果关系，即前果后因，结合备选词汇可知，这里应用because引导状语从句。故填because。 4．句意：在所有的课程中，英语课是我最喜欢的。结合下文“That is because in English classes I can play … and sing English songs.”和备选词汇可知，在英语课上，作者能唱英语歌曲，能做游戏，所以此处是指英语课是作者最喜欢的课；考查favorite“最喜欢的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“classes”。故填favorite。 5．句意：那是因为在英语课上我可以玩游戏和唱英文歌。结合“play … and sing English songs”和备选词汇可知，此处是指玩游戏；考查game“游戏”，名词，play games“做游戏”，固定搭配，此处应用名词复数形式games表泛指。故填games。 6．句意：而且下课后我还有很多事情要做。结合下文“I have a piano lesson for one hour.”和备选词汇可知，作者有一节一个小时的钢琴课，所以此处是指下课后作者有许多事情要做；考查after class“下课后”，介词短语，其中after“在……之后”，介词。故填after。 7．句意：它真的很有趣。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指钢琴课很有趣；考查interesting“有趣的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填interesting。 8．句意：回家后，我做一个半小时的作业。结合上文“for one hour”和备选词汇可知，此处考查“for+一段时间”，表示做某事持续的时间。故填for。 9．句意：我们可以打篮球、排球和踢足球。结合“play …, volleyball and soccer”和备选词汇可知，此处是指打篮球、排球和踢足球；考查basketball“篮球”，名词，play basketball“打篮球”，固定搭配。故填basketball。 10．句意：体育对我的身体有好处。结合句意、常识和备选词汇可知，此处是指体育对身体有好处；考查be good for“对……有益”，形容词短语。故填good。 从方框内选择合适的单词填入空格内使文章完整。 hit, magic, there, ending, hoped, almost, herself, club, bit, information Emma was new at this school. 1 were no old classmates here. She felt a 2 lonely. She likes writing 3 stories and she always spends her weekends in the library. She also wants to share the joy of reading. One day, an idea 4 her suddenly. “Why not organize a reading 5 ?” So she made a poster and put it up on the 6 board (板/牌). To her joy, 7 60 students called her and asked for more information. All of them 8 to join the club. “Oh, that’s the perfect 9 and that’s what I want.” Emma said to 10 happily. 【答案】 1．There 2．bit 3．magic 4．hit 5．club 6．information 7．almost 8．hoped 9．ending 10．herself 【导语】本文讲述了Emma喜欢写魔法故事，她组织了一个读书俱乐部，很多学生参加了这个俱乐部，Emma对此感到很高兴。 1．句意：这里没有老同学。根据“...were no old classmates here.”及所给单词可知，空处应为there be句型，句首字母大写。故填There。 2．句意：她感到有点孤独。根据“a...lonely”及所给单词可知，空处应表达有点孤独，a bit“有点”，固定搭配。故填bit。 3．句意：她喜欢写魔法故事，周末总是在图书馆度过。根据“She likes writing...stories”及所给单词可知，空处修饰名词stories，用形容词magic“魔法的”作定语。故填magic。 4．句意：有一天，她突然想到了一个主意。根据“an idea...her suddenly.”及所给单词可知，是想到了主意，idea作主语，谓语用hit“使突然想起”，根据“one day”可知，时态应为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填hit。 5．句意：为什么不组织一个读书俱乐部呢？”根据“join the club”可知，是组织读书俱乐部，club“俱乐部”。故填club。 6．句意：于是她做了一张海报，贴在信息板上。根据“60 students called her and asked for more information”可知，是贴在信息板上，information“信息”。故填information。 7．句意：令她高兴的是，近60名学生打电话给她，询问更多信息。根据“60 students”及所给单词可知，应表达将近60名学生，almost“将近”。故填almost。 8．句意：他们都希望加入俱乐部。根据“60 students called her and asked for more information.”可知，他们是希望加入俱乐部，hope“希望”，根据asked可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填hoped。 9．句意：“哦，这就是完美的结局，这就是我想要的。”根据“that’s the perfect...”及所给单词可知，空处应填ending“结局”，is修饰用可数名词单数形式。故填ending。 10．句意：Emma高兴地对自己说。根据“Emma said to...happily.”及所给单词可知，应表达对自己说，用反身代词herself“她自己”。故填herself。 重难语篇提升练 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确（每词限用一次） with    and    teach    watch    class   play    great    what    favourite    it Hello, everyone! I’m very happy to share my school life with you. This week I had five English 1 , and I learned some new words. I also 2 an interesting film in class. 3 name is Home Alone. It’s so interesting that I like it very much. I like having PE lessons 4 Mr White is my PE teacher. He is my 5 teacher. He is a very strict man, but we all like to play 6 him. In his class, he 7 us to play basketball, soccer and ping-pong. This week our class had a basketball game with Class 5 and we won (赢) the game. I like 8 basketball best and I want to be a 9 basketball player in the future. 10 about you? Do you like your school life? Please tell me something interesting about your school life. 【答案】 1．classes 2．watched 3．Its 4．and 5．favourite 6．with 7．teaches 8．playing/to play 9．great 10．What 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在学校的生活。 1．句意：这周我上了五节英语课，我学习了一些新单词。根据“I had five English…”及备选词可知，此处指五节英语课，应用class的复数形式。故填classes。 2．句意：我还在课堂上看了一部有趣的电影。根据“I also… an interesting film”及备选词可知，此处指看电影，应选watch；并且句子时态是一般过去时。故填watched。 3．句意：它的名字是《小鬼当家》。根据“an interesting film”可知，此处指代这部电影；结合备选词可知，此处应选 it；结合name可知，应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词；句首单词首字母要大写。故填Its。 4．句意：我喜欢上体育课，怀特先生是我的体育老师。根据“I like having PE lessons … Mr White is my PE teacher”句子结构可知，前后构成并列关系，应用and。故填and。 5．句意：他是我最喜欢的老师。根据“He is my…teacher..”及备选词可知，此处指怀特老师是作者最喜欢的老师favourite “最喜欢的”，符合语境。故填favourite。 6．句意：他是个很严厉的人，但我们都喜欢和他一起玩。根据“we all like to play… him”及备选词可知，此处指喜欢和怀特老师一起玩; play with sb. 意为“和某人一起玩”。故填with。 7．句意：在他的课上，他教我们打篮球、踢足球和打乒乓球。根据“he… us to play basketball, soccer and ping-pong”及备选词可知，此处指怀特老师教学生们做这些运动，应选teach；并且此处时态是一般现在时；主语是he，谓语动词用第三人称单数式。故填teaches。 8．句意：我最喜欢打篮球，我想在将来成为一名出色的篮球运动员。根据“I like… basketball best”及备选词可知，此处指最喜欢打篮球, play basketball “打篮球”，符合语境； like doing/to do sth. 意为“喜欢做某事”。故填playing/to play。 9．句意：我最喜欢打篮球，我想在将来成为一名出色的篮球运动员。根据“I want to be a… basketball player”及备选词可知，此处指成为出色的运动员，great “伟大的；优秀的”，符合语境。故填great。 10．句意：你呢？根据“Please tell me something interesting about your school life.”可知，此处询问读者的校园生活，结合备选词，应用what about “……怎么样”，句首单词首字母大写，故填 What。 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 break     finish     early     more      biology act       use       class     first       go With the “Double Reduction” policy (“双减”政策) coming out, students start a new school life. Now a 12-year-old girl, Song Meimei, from Siyuan Middle School doesn’t need to get up so 1 . At 7:00, she eats an egg, some bread and milk for breakfast at home. After that, she 2 to school by bike at 7:30. The 3 class starts at 8:00. Song Meimei has four classes in the morning, and 4 is her favourite subject. She thinks it’s difficult but 5 . At 11:45, she has lunch at school. The food is very delicious and healthy. After that, she and her classmates take a 6 in the classroom for half an hour. In the afternoon, she has only two 7 . After school, there are many interesting clubs now. Song Meimei is good at 8 out stories and she likes to draw too. So she is in two clubs—the drama club and the art club. Students in Song Meimei’s school now can 9 their homework at school because they have the new after-school service. So they are happy to have 10 free time to do fun things. 【答案】 1．early 2．goes 3．first 4．biology 5．useful 6．break 7．classes 8．acting 9．finish 10．more 【导语】本文主要介绍了双减政策下学生的新生活。 1．句意：现在，思源中学12岁的女孩宋梅梅不需要这么早起床了。根据“Now a 12-year-old girl, Song Meimei, from Siyuan Middle School doesn’t need to get up so…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指她不需要这么早起床，early“提早”符合。故填early。 2．句意：之后，她七点半骑自行车去上学。根据“After that, she…to school by bike at 7:30.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指去上学，go to school“去上学”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“she”，用三单形式。故填goes。 3．句意：第一节课八点开始。根据“The… class starts at 8:00.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指第一节课的上课时间，first“第一”符合。故填first。 4．句意：宋梅梅上午有四节课，生物是她最喜欢的科目。根据空后的“her favourite subject”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指学习科目，biology“生物”符合。故填biology。 5．句意：她认为它很难，但很有用。根据“She thinks it’s difficult but…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处句意发生了转折，指她认为生物很有用，分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词形式，作表语，useful“有用的”符合。故填useful。 6．句意：之后，她和同学们在教室里休息了半个小时。根据“After that, she and her classmates take a …in the classroom for half an hour.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指休息半小时，take a break“休息一下”，是固定词组。故填break。 7．句意：下午，她只有两节课。根据“In the afternoon, she has only two…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指下午只有两节课，class“课”，根据空前的“two”可知，此处用复数形式。故填classes。 8．句意：宋梅梅擅长表演故事，她也喜欢画画。根据下文“So she is in two clubs—the drama club and the art club.”并结合备选词汇可知，她在戏剧俱乐部，应是擅长表演故事，act out“将……表演出来”，be good at“擅长”，后面可以接名词或动词的-ing形式‌。故填acting。 9．句意：宋梅梅学校的学生现在可以在学校完成作业，因为他们有了新的课后服务。根据“because they have the new after-school service”并结合备选词汇可知，有了新的课后服务，应是可以在学校完成作业，finish“完成”符合，根据空前的“can”可知，此处用动词原形。故填finish。 10．句意：所以他们很高兴有更多的空闲时间做有趣的事情。根据“Students in Song Meimei’s school now can…their homework at school because they have the new after-school service.”并结合备选词汇可知，他们可以在学校完成作业，应是有更多的空闲时间做有趣的事情，more“更多的”符合。故填more。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$