内容正文:
2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期满分冲刺专练(人教版2024)
Unit 1 You and Me 重点语法专练
学习目标
掌握be动词的一般现在时用法
语法讲义
be动词的用法
—Are you Peter? —Yes,I am./No,I’m not.
—Are Meimei and Peter in the same class? —Yes,they are./No,they aren’t.
—Where is Mr Smith from? —He’s from the US.
—What class are you in? —I’m in Class 1,Grade 7.
—Who’s your class teacher? —It’s Ms Gao.
【归纳总结】
be动词的一般现在时有三种形式:am,is,are。be动词的形式随着人称的变化而变化。be动词的缩写:I am=I’m he is=he’s you are=you’re is not=isn’t are not=aren’t
be动词的用法口诀
我用am,你用are,is连着他,她,它。
单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。
变疑问,往前提,句号移走问号加。
变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记。
掌握be动词的用法,先要分清第一人称、第二人称和第三人称。 第一人称单数I, 复数we;第二人称单、复数都为you(你;你们);其余都是第三人称。am、is与are被称为be动词,它们与不同的人称连用。
人称代词与形容词性物主代词
1.人称代词与物主代词的关系
单数
复数
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
人称代词(主格)
I
you
he/she/it
we
you
they
形容词性物主代词
my
your
his/her/its
our
your
their
2.形容词性物主代词的用法
(1)形容词性物主代词作定语,修饰名词。如:It is my cup.这是我的杯子。
(2)形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时,其顺序为“形容词性物主代词+形容词+名词”。如: My new bag is here.我的新书包在这儿。
(3)若名词前有形容词性物主代词修饰,其前就不能再用冠词或者指示代词。
(4)形容词性物主代词与其所指代的词在人称和数上应保持一致。如:
This is my sister. Her name is Alice. 这是我的姐姐。她的名字叫爱丽丝。
语法专练
一、单项选择
1.—Is this ________ maths book, Kevin?
—No, it isn’t. It is my sister Gina’s.
A.his B.your C.my D.her
2.—Is the girl your classmate?
—________. She’s my sister Laura, and she is in another class.
A.Yes, she is B.No, she isn’t C.Yes, he is D.No, he isn’t
3.John’s storybook is very interesting. I like ________ so much.
A.she B.her C.it D.its
4.This is my aunt. ________ is from the US.
A.She B.Her C.He D.His
5.I like these two clothes stores because the clothes in ________ stores are pretty.
A.we B.our C.they D.their
6.Both of the schoolbags ________ yellow.
A.am B.is C.are D.be
7.Look! The cake is on the table. Let’s eat ________.
A.it B.them C.one D.this
8.The students sometimes have lunch with ________ teachers.
A.her B.their C.his D.its
9.— you Kate Green?
—No, my name Mary Green.
A.Is;am B.Are;is C.Are;am D.Is;is
10.________ is my classmate. ________ name is Amy.
A.She; She B.She; Her C.Her; Her D.Her; She
11.Lily’s pet dog ________ very cute. She likes ________ very much.
A.are; it B.am; it C.is; he D.is; it
12.—Hi, ________ Alan. What’s ________ name?
—David.
A.I’m; your B.my; you C.my; your D.I’m; you
13.—Is Mary ________ friend?
—No, ________ isn’t.
A.your; she B.you; she C.your; her D.you; her
14.—Who is Tom?
—________ is ________ brother.
A.His; I B.He; my C.His; my D.He; I
15.— Is Mrs. Black ________ teacher?
— Yes, she teaches ________ English.
A.you; your B.your; our C.your; us D.you; us
16.Miss Li is ________ English teacher. She often plays football with ________.
A.my; I B.our; us C.we; our D.me; my
17.—Do you like your teachers?
—Yes. ________ teachers are kind to us. All of us like ________.
A.Our; him B.Our; them C.We; them D.We; him
18.—What’s ________ name?
—________ name’s Paul.
A.her; She B.her; He C.his; His D.his; He
19.________ is Mary. ________ coat is black.
A.She; Her B.She; She C.Her; Her D.Her; She
20.—________ you Sally?
—No, I ________ not.
A.Are; is B.Are; am C.Is; am D.Am; are
21.Lucy and I ________ good friends. Lucy ________ a nice girl.
A.am; is B.am; are C.are; is D.are; are
22.—Is he Peter?
—________. His name’s John.
A.Yes, he is B.Yes, she is C.No, he isn’t D.No, she isn’t
23.—Are you Mary?
—________. My full name is Mary Smith.
A.Yes, I am B.Yes, it is C.No, I am not D.No, I am
24.Miss Green is 24 years old. She is ________ favourite teacher.
A.I B.me C.my D.mine
25.—________ is your class teacher?
—Oh, ________ Ms Li. She is our favorite teacher.
A.Who; it’s B.Who; they’re C.What; it’s D.Where; she
26.—Where is Peter, David?
—He is having an English class ________ his classmates.
A.for B.to C.at D.with
27.I ________ not Lily. My name ________ Lucy.
A.am, am B.is, is C.am, is D.is, am
28.—________ you Wei Hua?
—Yes, I ________. And she ________ my friend, Lucy.
A.Are; is; is B.ls; am; is C.Are; am; is D.Is; are; is
29.________ my English teacher. His name is Jack Smith.
A.She’s B.He C.He’s D.She
30.You ________ a teacher. I ________ a student. My sister ________ a student, too.
A.am; is; are B.is; are; am C.are; am; is D.are; is; is
二、完形填空
Good morning, everyone! 31 name is Mike Smith. Mike is my first name. Smith is my 32 name. I am twelve years old. I’m a new student. I 33 London. My parents work in Beijing this year, so I am here too. I like my new school in Beijing very much. 34 am I in? Oh, I am in Class Two. My favourite colour is red. Do you know 35 is my Chinese teacher? It’s Ms Gao.
Zhang Mei is a tall girl and also my new classmate. So we are in 36 same class. She is from Shanghai. She 37 with her family in Beijing. 38 parents are teachers. We often play together (一起) after school. Her favourite food 39 Beijing roast duck.
It’s nice to meet you all. Do you want to 40 me? Let’s be friends.
31.A.I B.Me C.My D.Mine
32.A.last B.first C.full D.given
33.A.comes from B.am from C.come to D.go to
34.A.Which school B.What food C.What colour D.Which class
35.A.who B.where C.how D.why
36.A./ B.a C.an D.the
37.A.live B.lives C.living D.will live
38.A.She B.Her C.Hers D.Their
39.A.am B.are C.is D.be
40.A.get to come B.get to know C.get to spell D.get to meet
三、选词填空
(1)用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
am,is are
41.I 13 years old.
42.Her name Jane.
43. you Eric?
44.What your name?
45.How your teacher?
46.My name Peter.
47.Eric and Dave good friends.
48.What these?
49.Lily’s pet dog very cute.
50.My sister and I both teachers.
(2)用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)
I he you they it she
51.Is Tom?
52. is my sister, Mary.
53.Where are from, Jack?
54. name is Ella Smith.
55.The flowers are very beautiful. are red.
56.I like blue. And blue is favourite colour.
57.Peter is my good friend. last name is Black.
58.I have a pet cat. name is Coco.
59.—Hi, Linda. Is this cap?
—Yes, is.
60.Bob can’t find his English book. Let’s help .
61.—Oh, no! Where is my cap?
—Don’t worry (别担心). Let help you.
62.Li Ming and Zhang Mei are in Class 3. Ms Zhao is class teacher.
63.The apple tastes (尝起来) great. I like .
64.Ada and I plan (计划) to go to the park. Do you want to go with ?
65.Who is Jane? I don’t really know .
66.Can you bring (带……到某处) our friends to the party? I want to meet .
(3)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
I he she we your it am is are they her
Hello, my name 67 Wang Li. I 68 13 years old. I’m from Hangzhou, China. I have a good friend. 69 name is Jenny Jones. Jenny is her first name. And Jones is her last name. 70 is twelve years old. She is from the UK. Where is she now? She is in China with her family. 71 are all in Hangzhou. She and I 72 in the same class. And Mr Zhang is 73 class teacher. He is a good teacher and 74 favourite sport is football. He thinks 75 is really fun. He often plays football with us. What about 76 ? Can you tell 77 ?
参考答案
一、
1.B
【详解】句意:——这是你的数学书吗,Kevin?——不,不是。是我姐姐Gina的。
考查代词辨析。his他的;your你的;my我的;her她的。根据对话形式一问一答可知,该句是询问对方,所以应用“你的”即“your”。故选B。
2.B
【详解】句意:——那个女孩是你的同学吗?——不,她不是。她是我的妹妹劳拉,她在另一个班。
考查一般疑问句。根据部分回答“She’s my sister Laura, and she is in another class.”可知,此处为否定回答,主语应用she,故选B。
3.C
【详解】句意:约翰的故事书非常有趣。我非常喜欢它。
考查代词辨析。she她;her她的;it它;its它的。根据“John’s storybook is very interesting. I like …so much.”可知,此处用it代指约翰的故事书,作动词like的宾语。故选C。
4.A
【详解】句意:这是我的姑姑。她来自美国。
考查代词辨析。She她,主格;Her她的,宾格/形容词性物主代词;He他,主格;His形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词。空处的词作主语,因此用人称代词的主格,根据“This is my aunt.”可知,用She。故选A。
5.D
【详解】句意:我喜欢这两个服装店,因为他们店里的衣服很漂亮。
考查形容词性物主代词。根据后面“stores”可知,前面需要形容词性物主代词,来修饰名词stores,根据“I like these two clothes stores”可知,服装店不是我们的,是他们的。故选D。
6.C
【详解】句意:两个书包都是黄色的。
考查be动词的使用。因为本句主语为Both of the schoolbags“两个书包”,是复数,所以be动词也用复数形式。故选C。
7.A
【详解】句意:看!蛋糕在桌子上。我们吃吧。
考查代词辨析。it“它”,人称代词主格或宾格,通常用于代替前文提到的单数名词或上文提到的事物;them“它们”,人称代词宾格,通常用于代替前文提到的复数名词;one“一个”,不定代词,可以代替前面提到的可数名词单数,但通常不是指同一个事物,而是指同类中的另一个;this“这,这个”,指示代词,通常用于指代近处的事物或人。根据“The cake is on the table.”可知,此处是指吃掉桌上的蛋糕,应用“it”指代“the cake”,在句中作动词“eat”的宾语。故选A。
8.B
【详解】句意:学生们有时和他们的老师一起吃午饭。
考查代词辨析。her她的;their他们的;his他的;its它的。根据“The students sometimes have lunch with …teachers.”的语境并结合选项可知,此处指学生们有时和他们的老师一起吃午饭,their符合。故选B。
9.B
【详解】句意“-你是凯特格林吗?-不,我的名字是玛丽格林”。第一空主语是you,用are;第二空主语为my name,用is。根据句意,故选B。
10.B
【详解】句意:她是我的同班同学。她的名字叫艾米。
考查代词辨析。She她,人称代词主格;Her她(人称代词宾格),她的(形容词性物主代词)。分析句子结构可知,第一个空用人称代词主格,作主语;第二个空用形容词性物主代词形式,修饰空后的名词“name”。故选B。
11.D
【详解】句意:莉莉的宠物狗很可爱。她非常喜欢它。
考查主谓一致及代词辨析。are是,be的复数和第二人称单数现在时形式;am是,be的第一人称单数现在式;is是,be的第三人称单数现在时形式;it它;he他。分析句子结构可知,第一个空所在句的主语为“pet dog”,所以此处用is;根据句意可知,第二个空表示宠物狗,用it指代。故选D。
12.A
【详解】句意:——嗨,我是艾伦。你叫什么名字? ——大卫。
考查代词主格及形容词性物主代词,I’m我是……;your你的,形容词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词;you你,代词主格或宾格。根据第一空“Hi…Alan”及语境可知,此处指在介绍自己,应用“I’m…我是……”表示;又根据“What’s…name”及回答“David”可知,此处应是在询问对方的名字,应用表示第二人称的形容词性物主代词your作定语修饰name,表示“你的”。故选A。
13.A
【详解】句意:——玛丽是你的朋友吗?——不,她不是。
考查代词辨析。your你的,形容词性物主代词;you你,人称代词;she她,人称代词主格;her她,人称代词宾格。根据第一个空后的名词“friend”可知,此处用形容词性物主代词your;第二个空作主语,用人称代词主格she。故选A。
14.B
【详解】句意:——谁是汤姆?——他是我的兄弟。
考查代词。his“他的”,形容词性的物主代词;my“我的”,形容词性的物主代词;he“他”,人称代词的主格;I“我”,人称代词的主格。第一个空,在句中作主语,又因为Tom是男生的名字,所以应用主格he;名词brother之前需用形容词性物主代词,所以用my修饰名词。故选B。
15.C
【详解】句意:——Black夫人是你的老师吗?——是的,她教我们英语。
考查代词辨析。you你,人称代词宾格;your你的,形容词性物主代词;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;us我们,人称代词宾格。第一空修饰名词teacher,应该用形容词性物主代词your;第二空作动词teaches的宾语,应该用人称代词的宾格。故选C。
16.B
【详解】句意:李老师是我们的英语老师。她经常和我们一起踢足球。
考查代词辨析。my我的,形容词性物主代词;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;we我们,人称代词主格;me我,人称代词宾格;I我,人称代词主格;us我们,人称代词宾格。分析句子结构可知,第一个空用形容词性物主代词形式,修饰空后的名词“English teacher”;第二个空用宾格形式,作宾语。故选B。
17.B
【详解】句意:——你喜欢你的老师吗?——喜欢,我们的老师对我们很好。我们所有人都喜欢他们。
考查代词辨析。Our我们的,形容词性物主代词;him他,人称代词宾格;them他们,人称代词宾格;We我们,人称代词主格。第一空修饰后面的名词teachers,应用形容词性物主代词;第二空作动词like的宾语,应用人称代词宾格,这里指代前面的名词复数teachers,因此用them。故选B。
18.C
【详解】句意:——他叫什么名字?——他叫保罗。
考查代词辨析。her她,她的;his他的;She她;He他。根据空后的“name”可知,空处都用形容词性物主代词形式。故选C。
19.A
【详解】句意:她是玛丽。她的外套是黑色的。
考查代词辨析。She她,人称代词主格,作主语;Her她/她的,人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词,分别作宾语或定语。根据题干和语境可知,前句缺少主语,应用She;后句空后coat是名词,需用形容词性物主代词Her修饰。故选A。
20.B
【详解】句意:——你是Sally吗?——不,我不是。
考查be动词。第一个句子的主语是you,be动词用are;第二个句子的主语是I,be动词用am。故选B。
21.C
【详解】句意:露西和我是好朋友。露西是个好女孩。
考查be动词。am是(主语是I);is是(主语是第三人称单数);are是(主语是第二人称或复数)。根据“Lucy and I...good friends.”可知,主语是“Lucy and I”,指两个人,be动词应用are;根据“Lucy...a nice girl.”可知,主语“Lucy”是第三人称单数,be动词应用is。故选C。
22.C
【详解】句意:——他是Peter吗?——不,他不是。他的名字是John。
考查一般疑问句。根据问句“Is he Peter?”以及答句提示“His name’s John”可知此处应是否定回答,并且主语是“he”,因此正确答案是“No, he isn’t”。故选C。
23.A
【详解】句意:——你是Mary吗?——是的,我是。我的全名是玛丽·史密斯。
考查一般疑问句的回答。根据“Are you Mary?”可知,句子是Are you开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答为“Yes, I am”,否定回答为“No, I am not”;根据“My full name is Mary Smith.”可知,此处是肯定回答。故选A。
24.C
【详解】句意:格林小姐24岁。她是我最喜欢的老师。
考查代词辨析。I我,主格;me我,宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。根据“She is…favourite teacher.”可知,此处说的是“我的老师”,应该用形容词性物主代词my。故选C。
25.A
【详解】句意:——你的班主任是谁? ——哦,是李老师。她是我们最喜欢的老师。
考查特殊疑问词和回答。who谁;what什么;where哪里;it它;they他们;she她。对人提问用who,意为“谁”,对方不知道的情况下可以用it表示某人,故选A。
26.D
【详解】句意:——大卫,彼得在哪里?——他正在和同学们上英语课。
考查介词辨析。for为了;to到;at在;with和。根据“He is having an English class...his classmates”可知是和同学一起在上课。故选D。
27.C
【详解】句意:我不是莉莉,我的名字是露西。
考查be动词。am是,主语是I;is是,主语是第三人称单数。I 后面的be动词应该用am,所以排除B和D;my name是第三人称单数,故第二空用is。故选C。
点评:注意am只能与I连用,而is要与第三人称单数连用。记住be动词的口诀我(I)用am,你(you)用are, is连着他(he),她(she),它(it)。
28.C
【详解】句意:——你是伟华吗?——是的,我是。她是我的朋友,Lucy。
考查be动词。第一句主语是第二人称you,be动词用are;答语用第一人称I,be动词用am;主语she是第三人称,be动词用is,故选C。
29.C
【详解】句意:他是我的英语老师。他的名字叫Jack Smith。
考查主语代词及be动词。根据“His name is Jack Smith.”可知,老师是男性,应该用代词He,且空格后面没有be动词,所以是He is,缩写为He’s。故选C。
30.C
【详解】句意:你是一名老师。我是一名学生。我的妹妹也是一名学生。
考查be动词以及主谓一致。根据You可知,be动词用are;根据I可知,be动词用am;根据sister可知,be动词用is,故选C。
二、
31.C 32.A 33.B 34.D 35.A 36.D 37.B 38.B 39.C 40.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了迈克·史密斯以及他的新同学张梅的个人信息。
31.句意:我叫迈克·史密斯。
I我,主格;Me我,宾格;My我的,形容词性物主代词;Mine我的,名词性物主代词。根据“…name is Mike Smith.”可知,此处说的是我的名字,应该用形容词性物主代词my。故选C。
32.句意:史密斯是我的姓。
last最后;first第一;full满的;given规定的。根据“Mike Smith”可知,Smith是作者的姓氏,last name意为“姓氏”,固定词组。故选A。
33.句意:我来自伦敦。
comes from来自,单数第三人称形式;am from来自;come to来到;go to去。此处说的是来自伦敦,主语是I,be动词用am。故选B。
34.句意:我在哪个班?
Which school哪个学校;What food什么食物;What colour什么颜色;Which class哪个班级。根据“Oh, I am in Class Two.”可知,此处询问的是在哪个班级。故选D。
35.句意:你知道谁是我的语文老师吗?
who谁;where哪里;how如何;why为什么。根据“It’s Ms Gao.”可知,此处询问的是语文老师是谁。故选A。
36.句意:所以我们在同一个班。
/不填;a一个,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的词之前;an一个,表泛指,用于元音音素开头的词之前;the表特指。此处表示特指在同一个班级,用定冠词the。故选D。
37.句意:她和家人住在北京。
live居住,动词原形;lives居住,动词第三人称单数;living居住,动名词/现在分词;will live将要居住。句子时态是一般现在时,主语是She,谓语动词用单数第三人称lives。故选B。
38.句意:她的父母是老师。
She她,主格;Her她(宾格);她的(形容词性物主代词);Hers她的,名词性物主代词;Their他们的。根据“…parents are teachers.”可知,此处说的是她的父母,应该用形容词性物主代词her。故选B。
39.句意:她最喜欢的食物是北京烤鸭。
am主语是I;are主语是第二人称或第一、三人称复数;is主语是第三人称单数;be动词原形。主语是Her favourite food,be动词用单数is。故选C。
40.句意:你想认识我吗?
get to come来;get to know认识;get to spell拼写;get to meet遇见。根据“Let’s be friends.”可知,此处在询问想不想认识自己。故选B。
三、
(1)
41.am 42.is 43.Are 44.is 45.is 46.is 47.are 48.are 49.is 50.are
【解析】41.句意:我13岁。主语为I,be动词应用am,故填am。
42.句意:她的名字叫简。主语为“Her name”,是第三人称单数,be动词应用is,故填is。
43.句意:你是艾瑞克吗?主语为you,be动词应用are,句首首字母大写,故填Are。
44.句意:你叫什么名字?主语为“your name”,是第三人称单数,be动词应用is,故填is。
45.句意:你的老师怎么样?主语为“your teacher”,是第三人称单数,be动词应用is,故填is。
46.句意:我叫彼得。主语为“My name”,是第三人称单数,be动词应用is,故填is。
47.句意:埃里克和戴夫是好朋友。主语为“Eric and Dave”,是复数,be动词应用are,故填are。
48.句意:这些是什么?主语为“these”,是复数,be动词应用are,故填are。
49.句意:莉莉的宠物狗非常可爱。主语为“Lily’s pet dog”,是第三人称单数,be动词应用is,故填is。
50.句意:我和我姐姐都是老师。主语为“My sister and I”,是复数,be动词应用are,故填are。
(2)
51.he 52.She 53.you 54.Her/My 55.They 56.my 57.His 58.Its 59. your it 60.him 61.me 62.their 63.it 64.us 65.her 66.them
【解析】51.句意:他是汤姆吗?根据“Tom”可知,汤姆应是男性的名字,句子缺少主语,结合备选词,空处应是he“他”。故填he。
52.句意:她是我的妹妹,玛丽。根据“my sister”和备选词可知,空处应是主格she,作主语。故填She。
53.句意:杰克,你来自哪里?根据“Where are...from, Jack?”和备选词可知,此处应是询问“你来自哪里”,空处应是you。故填you。
54.句意:我的/她的名字叫埃拉•史密斯。根据“Ella Smith”可知,这是一个女性的名字,空后是名词name,结合备选词,空处可用I和she的形容词性物主代词my或her。故填Her/My。
55.句意:这些花非常漂亮。它们是红色的。根据“The flowers are very beautiful.”和备选词可知,空处应是they,指代上文的“The flowers”,在句中作主语。故填They。
56.句意:我喜欢蓝色。而且蓝色是我最喜欢的颜色。根据“And blue is...favourite colour.”可知,空后是名词“favourite colour”,结合“I”和备选词,空处应填入I的形容词性物主代词my,故填my。
57.句意:彼得是我的好朋友。他姓布莱克。根据“Peter is my good friend. ...last name is Black.”可知,“Peter”是一个男性的名字,空后是名词“last name”,结合备选词,空处应填入he的形容词性物主代词his。故填His。
58.句意:我有一只宠物猫。它的名字叫Coco。根据“I have a pet cat. ...name is Coco.”可知,Coco是一只猫,空后是名词name,结合备选词,空处应填入it的形容词性物主代词its。故填Its。
59.句意:——嗨,琳达。这是你的帽子吗?——是的,它是。根据“Hi, Linda. Is this...cap?”和备选词可知,此处是向Linda询问“这是不是你的帽子”,空后是名词cap,空处应填入you的形容词性物主代词your;一般疑问句中用this作主语,其答句中应用it来指代。故填your;it。
60.句意:鲍勃找不到他的英语书了。我们帮帮他吧。根据“Bob can’t find his English book.”可知,此处指帮帮鲍勃,“Bob”是一个男性的名字,且空前是动词help,空处应填入he的宾格him。故填him。
61.句意:——哦,不!我的帽子在哪儿?——别担心。让我来帮你。根据“Don’t worry (别担心). Let...help you.”和备选词可知,此处应是指“让我来帮你”,空前是动词let,空处应填入I的宾格me。故填me。
62.句意:李明和张梅在三班。赵老师是他们的班主任。根据“Li Ming and Zhang Mei are in Class 3. Ms Zhao is...class teacher.”可知,赵老师是李明和张梅的班主任,空后是名词“class teacher”,结合备选词,空处应填入they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
63.句意:这苹果尝起来很棒。我喜欢它。根据“The apple tastes (尝起来) great. I like...”可知,此处特指上文提到的“the apple”,是名词单数,应用it来指代。故填it。
64.句意:我和艾达计划去公园。你想和我们一起去吗?根据“Ada and I plan (计划) to go to the park. Do you want to go with...”可知,此处指“想不想与我和艾达一起去公园”,空前是介词with,空处应填入宾格us“我们”。故填us。
65.句意:简是谁?我真的不太了解她。根据“Who is Jane?”可知,Jane是一个女性的名字,空前是动词know,结合备选词,空处应填入she的宾格her。故填her。
66.句意:你能把我们的朋友们带到聚会上来吗?我想见见他们。根据“Can you bring (带……到某处) our friends to the party? I want to meet...”可知,此处指想见见朋友们,“friends”是复数,空前是动词meet,结合备选词,空处应填入they的宾格them指代。故填them。
(3)
67.is 68.am 69.Her 70.She 71.They 72.are 73.our 74.his 75.it 76.you 77.me
【导语】本文主要介绍了王丽,王丽的朋友和王丽的班主任三个人的个人信息。
67.句意:你好,我的名字是王丽。根据“my name…Wang Li.”可知,此处缺少be动词,主语“my name”为第三人称单数,be动词用is。故填is。
68.句意:我13岁了。根据“I…13 years old.”可知,此处缺少be动词,主语“I”为第一人称单数,be动词用am。故填am。
69.句意:她的名字是Jenny Jones。根据“…name is Jenny Jones. Jenny is her first name.”可知,此处要用形容词性物主代词her,放句首首字母要大写。故填Her。
70.句意:她12岁了。根据“…is twelve years old. She is from the UK.”可知,此处要用人称代词主格she,作主语,位于句首,首字母应大写。故填She。
71.句意:他们都在杭州。根据“She is in China with her family. … are all in Hangzhou.”可知,此处指Jenny Jones和她的家人都在杭州,要用人称代词主格they,位于句首,首字母应大写。故填They。
72.句意:她和我在同一个班。根据主语“She and I”可知,主语为人称复数,be动词要用复数形式。故填are。
73.句意:张老师是我们的班主任。根据“She and I…in the same class.”及“class teacher”可知,此处要用形容词性物主代词our。故填our。
74.句意:他是一个好老师,他最喜欢的运动是足球。根据“He is a good teacher and…favourite sport is football.”可知,and连接两个并列句,此处指他最喜欢的运动,所以用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
75.句意:他认为它真的很有趣。根据“He is a good teacher and…favourite sport is football.”可知,此处指他认为足球很有趣,上文出现过,此处用it代替。故填it。
76.句意:你呢?根据“Can you tell…”可知,此处在问“你呢?”,about为介词,后跟人称代词宾格。故填you。
77.句意:你能告诉我吗?tell“告诉”,动词,后跟人称代词宾格。故填me。
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2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期满分冲刺专练(人教版2024)
Unit 1 You and Me 重点语法专练
学习目标
掌握be动词的一般现在时用法
语法讲义
be动词的用法
—Are you Peter? —Yes,I am./No,I’m not.
—Are Meimei and Peter in the same class? —Yes,they are./No,they aren’t.
—Where is Mr Smith from? —He’s from the US.
—What class are you in? —I’m in Class 1,Grade 7.
—Who’s your class teacher? —It’s Ms Gao.
【归纳总结】
be动词的一般现在时有三种形式:am,is,are。be动词的形式随着人称的变化而变化。be动词的缩写:I am=I’m he is=he’s you are=you’re is not=isn’t are not=aren’t
be动词的用法口诀
我用am,你用are,is连着他,她,它。
单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。
变疑问,往前提,句号移走问号加。
变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记。
掌握be动词的用法,先要分清第一人称、第二人称和第三人称。 第一人称单数I, 复数we;第二人称单、复数都为you(你;你们);其余都是第三人称。am、is与are被称为be动词,它们与不同的人称连用。
人称代词与形容词性物主代词
1.人称代词与物主代词的关系
单数
复数
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
人称代词(主格)
I
you
he/she/it
we
you
they
形容词性物主代词
my
your
his/her/its
our
your
their
2.形容词性物主代词的用法
(1)形容词性物主代词作定语,修饰名词。如:It is my cup.这是我的杯子。
(2)形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时,其顺序为“形容词性物主代词+形容词+名词”。如: My new bag is here.我的新书包在这儿。
(3)若名词前有形容词性物主代词修饰,其前就不能再用冠词或者指示代词。
(4)形容词性物主代词与其所指代的词在人称和数上应保持一致。如:
This is my sister. Her name is Alice. 这是我的姐姐。她的名字叫爱丽丝。
语法专练
一、单项选择
1.—Is this ________ maths book, Kevin?
—No, it isn’t. It is my sister Gina’s.
A.his B.your C.my D.her
2.—Is the girl your classmate?
—________. She’s my sister Laura, and she is in another class.
A.Yes, she is B.No, she isn’t C.Yes, he is D.No, he isn’t
3.John’s storybook is very interesting. I like ________ so much.
A.she B.her C.it D.its
4.This is my aunt. ________ is from the US.
A.She B.Her C.He D.His
5.I like these two clothes stores because the clothes in ________ stores are pretty.
A.we B.our C.they D.their
6.Both of the schoolbags ________ yellow.
A.am B.is C.are D.be
7.Look! The cake is on the table. Let’s eat ________.
A.it B.them C.one D.this
8.The students sometimes have lunch with ________ teachers.
A.her B.their C.his D.its
9.— you Kate Green?
—No, my name Mary Green.
A.Is;am B.Are;is C.Are;am D.Is;is
10.________ is my classmate. ________ name is Amy.
A.She; She B.She; Her C.Her; Her D.Her; She
11.Lily’s pet dog ________ very cute. She likes ________ very much.
A.are; it B.am; it C.is; he D.is; it
12.—Hi, ________ Alan. What’s ________ name?
—David.
A.I’m; your B.my; you C.my; your D.I’m; you
13.—Is Mary ________ friend?
—No, ________ isn’t.
A.your; she B.you; she C.your; her D.you; her
14.—Who is Tom?
—________ is ________ brother.
A.His; I B.He; my C.His; my D.He; I
15.— Is Mrs. Black ________ teacher?
— Yes, she teaches ________ English.
A.you; your B.your; our C.your; us D.you; us
16.Miss Li is ________ English teacher. She often plays football with ________.
A.my; I B.our; us C.we; our D.me; my
17.—Do you like your teachers?
—Yes. ________ teachers are kind to us. All of us like ________.
A.Our; him B.Our; them C.We; them D.We; him
18.—What’s ________ name?
—________ name’s Paul.
A.her; She B.her; He C.his; His D.his; He
19.________ is Mary. ________ coat is black.
A.She; Her B.She; She C.Her; Her D.Her; She
20.—________ you Sally?
—No, I ________ not.
A.Are; is B.Are; am C.Is; am D.Am; are
21.Lucy and I ________ good friends. Lucy ________ a nice girl.
A.am; is B.am; are C.are; is D.are; are
22.—Is he Peter?
—________. His name’s John.
A.Yes, he is B.Yes, she is C.No, he isn’t D.No, she isn’t
23.—Are you Mary?
—________. My full name is Mary Smith.
A.Yes, I am B.Yes, it is C.No, I am not D.No, I am
24.Miss Green is 24 years old. She is ________ favourite teacher.
A.I B.me C.my D.mine
25.—________ is your class teacher?
—Oh, ________ Ms Li. She is our favorite teacher.
A.Who; it’s B.Who; they’re C.What; it’s D.Where; she
26.—Where is Peter, David?
—He is having an English class ________ his classmates.
A.for B.to C.at D.with
27.I ________ not Lily. My name ________ Lucy.
A.am, am B.is, is C.am, is D.is, am
28.—________ you Wei Hua?
—Yes, I ________. And she ________ my friend, Lucy.
A.Are; is; is B.ls; am; is C.Are; am; is D.Is; are; is
29.________ my English teacher. His name is Jack Smith.
A.She’s B.He C.He’s D.She
30.You ________ a teacher. I ________ a student. My sister ________ a student, too.
A.am; is; are B.is; are; am C.are; am; is D.are; is; is
二、完形填空
Good morning, everyone! 31 name is Mike Smith. Mike is my first name. Smith is my 32 name. I am twelve years old. I’m a new student. I 33 London. My parents work in Beijing this year, so I am here too. I like my new school in Beijing very much. 34 am I in? Oh, I am in Class Two. My favourite colour is red. Do you know 35 is my Chinese teacher? It’s Ms Gao.
Zhang Mei is a tall girl and also my new classmate. So we are in 36 same class. She is from Shanghai. She 37 with her family in Beijing. 38 parents are teachers. We often play together (一起) after school. Her favourite food 39 Beijing roast duck.
It’s nice to meet you all. Do you want to 40 me? Let’s be friends.
31.A.I B.Me C.My D.Mine
32.A.last B.first C.full D.given
33.A.comes from B.am from C.come to D.go to
34.A.Which school B.What food C.What colour D.Which class
35.A.who B.where C.how D.why
36.A./ B.a C.an D.the
37.A.live B.lives C.living D.will live
38.A.She B.Her C.Hers D.Their
39.A.am B.are C.is D.be
40.A.get to come B.get to know C.get to spell D.get to meet
三、选词填空
(1)用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
am,is are
41.I 13 years old.
42.Her name Jane.
43. you Eric?
44.What your name?
45.How your teacher?
46.My name Peter.
47.Eric and Dave good friends.
48.What these?
49.Lily’s pet dog very cute.
50.My sister and I both teachers.
(2)用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)
I he you they it she
51.Is Tom?
52. is my sister, Mary.
53.Where are from, Jack?
54. name is Ella Smith.
55.The flowers are very beautiful. are red.
56.I like blue. And blue is favourite colour.
57.Peter is my good friend. last name is Black.
58.I have a pet cat. name is Coco.
59.—Hi, Linda. Is this cap?
—Yes, is.
60.Bob can’t find his English book. Let’s help .
61.—Oh, no! Where is my cap?
—Don’t worry (别担心). Let help you.
62.Li Ming and Zhang Mei are in Class 3. Ms Zhao is class teacher.
63.The apple tastes (尝起来) great. I like .
64.Ada and I plan (计划) to go to the park. Do you want to go with ?
65.Who is Jane? I don’t really know .
66.Can you bring (带……到某处) our friends to the party? I want to meet .
(3)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
I he she we your it am is are they her
Hello, my name 67 Wang Li. I 68 13 years old. I’m from Hangzhou, China. I have a good friend. 69 name is Jenny Jones. Jenny is her first name. And Jones is her last name. 70 is twelve years old. She is from the UK. Where is she now? She is in China with her family. 71 are all in Hangzhou. She and I 72 in the same class. And Mr Zhang is 73 class teacher. He is a good teacher and 74 favourite sport is football. He thinks 75 is really fun. He often plays football with us. What about 76 ? Can you tell 77 ?
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