Unit 2 Amazing numbers单元测试（广州专用）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（沪教版2024）

Unit 2 Amazing numbers单元测试（广州专用） 英语 本试卷共四大题，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1〜15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Four good friends Mouse, Crow, Turtle and Deer lived in the forest. Every day they met at the lake and told each other 1 stories. One day, Deer did not come to the lake. The other three were worried. “I saw 2 hunter in the forest this morning,” said Crow. “I’m afraid Deer might be caught.” “Fly over the forest, Crow,” said Mouse. “Please see if you can find Deer.” It 3 him a few minutes before Crow saw Deer caught in a trap made of ropes. He flew back at once to ask the other two 4 help. When they arrived, Mouse and Crow began to break the ropes. Turtle kept 5 to Deer to make her feel better. Just then, the hunter came back. “Everyone, leave now!” said Turtle. Deer ran away with Mouse 6 . Turtle just lifted up a foot 7 the hunter got close. “My trap is empty, but a turtle is 8 than nothing.” said the hunter. “I 9 turtle soup tonight.” The hunter picked Turtle up and started for home. “Now we all 10 help our friend Turtle,” said Deer. Deer lay down on the way. She seemed 11 . Crow flew and landed on Deer’s head. The hunter saw Deer, 12 he put Turtle down to get Deer. As soon as the hunter left Turtle, Mouse ran up and helped Turtle 13 in the forest. Deer jumped up and ran away. The hunter went back 14 Turtle, but found him gone. “How scary! There is magic here.” he said to 15 in great fear. Then he rushed out of the forest and never came back again. There was magic in the forest that day. That magic was called friendship. 1．A．interest B．interested C．interesting D．interests 2．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．A．spent B．takes C．cost D．took 4．A．from B．at C．for D．of 5．A．talk B．talks C．talking D．to talk 6．A．quick B．quicker C．quickly D．quickness 7．A．though B．when C．if D．because 8．A．bad B．less C．good D．better 9．A．have B．had C．have had D．will have 10．A．might B．can C．must D．may 11．A．die B．died C．dead D．death 12．A．so B．as C．but D．or 13．A．hide B．hid C．hiding D．hidden 14．A．get B．got C．to get D．getting 15．A．he B．his C．him D．himself 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．D 10．C 11．C 12．A 13．A 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这则寓言故事讲述了森林中四只小动物互帮互助的感人故事。 1．句意：每天，他们在湖边相遇，给彼此讲有趣的故事。 interest兴趣，名词，使感兴趣，动词原形；interested使感兴趣，动词过去式，感到有趣的，形容词；interesting令人感兴趣的，形容词；interests兴趣，复数名词，使感兴趣，动词的三单形式。stories为名词，因此此处应用形容词来修饰，表示“有趣的”。故选C。 2．句意：乌鸦说道：“今天早上我在森林里看到一位猎人，我担心小鹿会被抓。” a一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；/不用冠词。hunter为单数名词，且为辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a来限定。故选A。 3．句意：才花了几分钟，乌鸦就看到小鹿被一个由绳索制成的陷阱抓住了。 spent花费（时间/金钱）；takes花费（时间）；cost花费（金钱）；took花费（时间），过去式。主语为it，句型为It takes/took sb some time表示“某事花费某人多少时间”。本文讲述的是故事，因此动词应用过去式。故选D。 4．句意：他立马飞回去向其他两个求助。 from来自；at在；for向，为；of属于……的。turn to sb for help表示“向某人求助”。故选C。 5．句意：乌龟一直跟小鹿说话，让它感觉好一些。 talk说话，动词原形；talks说话，动词的三单形式；talking说话，动名词；to talk说话，动词不定式。keep doing sth表示“一直做某事”。故选C。 6．句意：小鹿快速地跟着老鼠跑开了。 quick快速的，形容词；quicker更快的，形容词比较级；quickly快速地，副词；quickness快速，名词。根据“ran away”可知此处应用副词修饰动词。故选C。 7．句意：当猎人靠近的时候，乌龟才抬起一只脚。 though尽管；when当……的时候；if如果；because因为。根据“the hunter got close”可知此处指“当猎人靠近的时候”。故选B。 8．句意：猎人说：“我的陷阱空了，但是有一只乌龟总比什么都没有的好。” bad坏的；less更少的；good好的；better更好的。根据“is”和“than”可知句子应用形容词的比较级，结合语境，可知此处表示“有一只乌龟总比什么都没有的好”，因此应用better来表示“更好的”。故选D。 9．句意：今晚我要喝乌龟汤。 have吃喝，动词原形；had吃喝，过去式；have had已经吃喝，用于现在完成时；will have会吃喝，用于一般将来时。根据“tonight”可知句子应用一般将来时。故选D。 10．句意：小鹿说道：“现在我们都必须帮助我们的朋友，乌龟。” might可能；can能够，可以；must必须；may可能，可以。结合语境，可知此处小鹿认为大家都“必须”去帮助乌龟。故选C。 11．句意：她看起来像死了一样。 die死，动词原形；died死，过去式；dead死的，形容词；death死亡，名词。seem是连系动词，后接形容词作表语。故选C。 12．句意：猎人看见了小鹿，因此把乌龟放下来去抓小鹿。 so因此；as当……的时候；but但是；or或者。根据上文“The hunter saw Deer”可知因为猎人看到了小鹿，所以把乌龟放下来。故选A。 13．句意：猎人一离开乌龟，老鼠就跑上前，帮助乌龟躲到森林里。 hide躲藏，动词原形；hid躲藏，过去式；hiding躲藏，动名词或现在分词；hidden躲藏，过去分词。help sb do sth表示“帮助某人做某事”，因此此处应用动词原形。故选A。 14．句意：猎人回来抓乌龟，但发现他不见了。 get抓，动词原形；got抓，过去式；to get抓，动词不定式；getting抓，动名词或现在分词。go back to do sth表示“回去做某事”，因此应用动词不定式。故选C。 15．句意：他惊恐得自言自语道：“太可怕了！这儿有魔法。” he他，主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；him他，宾格；himself他自己，反身代词。根据语境，可知此处是指猎人在自言自语，因此应是say to oneself表示“自言自语”。故选D。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A long time ago, there lived a king. Every year, he would spend a lot of money building his palace. One day, the king had a new 16 and he said to his men, “This year, I will build the best 17 in the world. It should be praised (称赞) within my kingdom, and by the people of neighboring states.” After building his palace, the king 18 noblemen (贵族) from his kingdom, as well as from neighboring states to come. And he asked them to give their 19 about the palace. “Unbelievable! It is the most beautiful palace,” the noblemen said. But one man who looked young stood in the corner. He 20 said anything. The king wanted to know why the man was 21 when someone else was praising his palace. He walked up to the man and asked, “Hello, young man. You keep silent. Is there anything wrong with my palace?” The man smiled and replied in a calm voice, “Your Majesty! Your palace is strong and will 22 hundreds of years or even longer. It is beautiful but not perfect. Many of your people are still suffering a 23 life, though your palace looks wonderful. Because of that, I am silent.” The king listened to the young man’s opinion quietly. Then he 24 the wise man for his honest words and said he would never try to rebuild his palace again. Instead, he used the money to 25 the people in need. 16．A．plan B．choice C．challenge D．suggestion 17．A．house B．garden C．castle D．palace 18．A．ordered B．invited C．asked D．looked forward to 19．A．advice B．words C．opinions D．understanding 20．A．hardly B．sometimes C．usually D．always 21．A．sad B．angry C．quiet D．noisy 22．A．last B．live C．keep D．stop 23．A．rich B．hard C．happy D．convenient 24．A．refused B．promised C．thanked D．laughed 25．A．win B．help C．save D．control 【答案】 16．A 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个国王每年都会花很多钱重建他的宫殿，但一个年轻人告诉国王，虽然他的宫殿很华丽，但是他的子民却过着艰苦的生活，国王醒悟，决定用这些钱去帮助有需要的人。 16．句意：一天，国王有了一个新计划，他对他的部下说……。 plan计划；choice选择；challenge挑战；suggestion建议。根据下文“This year, I will build the best...in the world.”可推知，此处表示国王有了一个新计划。故选A。 17．句意：今年，我将建造世界上最好的宫殿。 house房子；garden花园；castle城堡；palace宫殿。根据下文“After building his palace”可知，此处表示建造世界上最好的宫殿。故选D。 18．句意：建好宫殿后，国王邀请自己国中以及周边国家的贵族前来。 ordered命令；invited邀请；asked要求；looked forward to期待。结合选项和“the king...noblemen (贵族) from his kingdom, as well as from neighboring states to come”可知，此处表示国王邀请贵族前来。故选B。 19．句意：他问他们对宫殿的看法。 advice建议；words单词；opinions看法；understanding理解。根据下文“Unbelievable! It is the most beautiful palace”可知，这是对于宫殿的看法。故选C。 20．句意：他几乎什么也没说。 hardly几乎没有；sometimes有时；usually通常；always总是。根据下文“You keep silent.”可知，此处表示他几乎什么也没说。故选A。 21．句意：国王想知道为什么这个人在别人赞美他的宫殿的时候保持沉默。 sad悲伤的；angry生气的；quiet安静的；noisy喧闹的。根据下文“You keep silent.”可知，此处表示这个人很安静，没发表看法。故选C。 22．句意：你的宫殿很坚固，将够用几百年甚至更久。 last持续，够用；live居住；keep保持；stop停止。根据“Your palace is strong”可知，宫殿很坚固，所以它能够使用几百年甚至更久。故选A。 23．句意：虽然你的宫殿看起来很棒，但你的许多子民却仍然过着艰苦的生活。 rich富有的；hard艰苦的；happy高兴的；convenient便利的。分析“Many of your people are still suffering a...life, though your palace looks wonderful.”可知，这两句是让步关系，表示虽然国王的宫殿看起来很棒，但他的许多子民却过着艰苦的生活。故选B。 24．句意：然后他感谢这位智者诚实的话语，并说他再也不会试图重建他的宫殿了。 refused拒绝；promised承诺；thanked感谢；laughed笑。结合选项和“he...the wise man for his honest words”可知，本题应用短语thank sb. for sth.“因某事感谢某人”。故选C。 25．句意：相反，他用这笔钱来帮助有需要的人。 win赢得；help帮助；save拯救；control控制。结合选项和“he used the money to...the people in need”可知，此处表示国王用这笔钱来帮助有需要的人。故选B。 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从26~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A. Though experts are not sure who first had the idea of the dragon, the traditional stories of dragons have inspired (激发) the imagination of cultures across the world. They’re strong and some are clever and all-knowing. And they’re thought to bring good luck. The earliest known description of a unicorn comes from Greece. Back then, many people believed the unicorn was real, with a purple head, white fur and blue eyes. It’s said the unicorn was impossible to catch, but many people tried. Why? Because its horn (角) was believed to be magic. The story of the phoenix comes from both Greece and Egypt. The mythical bird was believed to live forever—each time it died, it lived again. This bird has much to do with the sun. So it’s usually shown as being red, yellow and orange in color. The griffin is a legendary animal with the head and wings (翅膀) of an eagle (鹰) and the body, legs and tail of a lion. Its story starts in Western Asia. The animal is a symbol of the king. It’s easy to understand since lions are the king of the grassland and eagles are the king of the birds. 26．What does the writer think of the traditional stories of dragons? A．Scary B．Inspiring C．Popular D．Interesting 27．Why did many people try to catch a unicorn? A．To get its horn B．To bring good luck C．To live forever D．To show they were strong 28．Where does the story of the griffin come from? A．Eastern Asia B．Greece C．Western Asia D．Egypt 【答案】26．B 27．A 28．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了四种传奇的生物分别是：龙、独角兽、凤凰和狮鹫。 26．观点态度题。根据“Though experts are not sure who first had the idea of the dragon, the traditional stories of dragons have inspired (激发) the imagination of cultures across the world.”可知，作者认为龙的传统故事是激发灵感的。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“It’s said the unicorn was impossible to catch, but many people tried. Why? Because its horn (角) was believed to be magic.”可知，很多人试图抓到独角兽是为了获得它的角。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据“The griffin is a legendary animal with the head and wings (翅膀) of an eagle (鹰) and the body, legs and tail of a lion. Its story starts in Western Asia.”可知，狮鹫的故事来源于西亚。故选C。 B Robin joined the fishermen on the boat. He worked as hard as he could, but he did not know how to fish. He did not catch anything. “You are useless,” the captain of the boat said. “We will not share anything with you.” At that moment, one of the fishermen shouted, “Boat to the east! A pirate (海盗) ship. We will all be killed!” Robin said, “I am not a good fisherman, but I can use a bow. Lend me your bow and as many arrows as you have.” The captain of the boat said, “If you fight as well as you fish, we will all die.” “Trust me,” Robin said. The captain of the fishing boat gave Robin his bow and all the arrows on the ship. The pirate ship came nearer and nearer. Robin took aim. He shot the first arrow. It killed the pirate captain. Robin shot arrow after arrow. Soon all the pirates were dead. “There will be gold on the pirate ship,” the captain said. “You will get half of it, Robin.” “I don’t want the gold. Give half of it to the old man who owns this boat and build homes for the poor with the other half. Now take me back to the shore.” Robin knew it was time to go home. His leg was hurting again. “I am very ill,” he said to the captain. “I want to be with my men.” ——Taken from Robin Hood 29．What can we know from paragraph 1 and 2? A．Robin was good at fishing. B．The captain felt angry with Robin. C．Robin worked hard to feed fish. D．The captain gave Robin much help. 30．The underlined word “it” refers to ________. A．the gold B．the ship C．the arrow D．the fish 31．Which is the correct order of the following events? a. All the pirates were dead.    b. Robin killed the pirate captain. c. A pirate ship came to the fishermen.    d. Robin joined the fishermen on the boat. e. The captain of the boat gave Robin his bow and arrows. A．c-b-a-e-d B．b-a-c-e-d C．d-c-b-e-a D．d-c-e-b-a 32．What may happen to Robin next according to the passage? A．He caught many fish. B．He bought a fishing boat. C．He left the fishermen. D．He had a fight with fishermen. 【答案】29．B 30．A 31．D 32．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了Robin射杀海盗的经过。 29．细节理解题。根据“‘You are useless,’ the captain of the boat said. ‘We will not share anything with you.’ ”可知船长对Robin感到不满，因为他不会捕鱼且一无所获，故选B。 30．词句猜测题。根据“‘There will be gold on the pirate ship,’ the captain said. ‘You will get half of it, Robin.’”可知，船长说海盗船将有黄金，故“it”指代“the gold”，故选A。 31．细节理解题。根据“Robin joined the fishermen on the boat.”、“At that moment, one of the fishermen shouted, ‘Boat to the east! A pirate ship. We will all be killed!’ ”、“The captain of the fishing boat gave Robin his bow and all the arrows on the ship.”、“It killed the pirate captain. Robin shot arrow after arrow. Soon all the pirates were dead.”可知文章的叙述顺序：Robin加入渔船，遇到海盗船，船长给他弓箭，Robin射杀海盗船长，所有海盗死去。正确顺序是d-c-e-b-a，故选D。 32．推理判断题。根据“Now take me back to the shore.”可知，Robin表示想要回到岸上，因此推测他会离开渔民回到陆地上，故选C。 C As Chinese users get used to their nightly surfing on Xiaohongshu, they are seeing a flood of English-language content. Many users from the US, calling themselves “TikTok refugees (抖音难民)”, have joined this Chinese app. “Hello everyone, I’m Ryan, a TikTok refugee. The American government is banning (禁止) TikTok, so we’re looking for another choice… We’re sorry to break in here.” one of the vloggers said in a video. There is a growing belief in the US that American government will keep on banning TikTok because of the so-called China threat (威胁) to information security (安全). This leaves its 170 million users frustrated (懊恼的). With US users calling themselves TikTok refugees, they are moving to the Chinese app. By Tuesday, there were over 114,000 posts from the foreigners, and more than 2 million discussions and 73 million views by 6 pm on Friday. Xiaohongshu became the most downloaded app on the US app store on Tuesday. Chinese users have shown welcome and helped them learn Chinese. However, not all cultural exchanges have gone well. A user from Beijing received criticism (批评) from US users for “supporting stereotypes (刻板印象)” after posting a video. Many Chinese users are worried that US ideas and harmful cultures like gambling (赌博), and drug use could become popular on the Chinese Internet. According to an expert from Fudan University, the influx (流入) of “TikTok refugees” may not last (持续) long. Because American ideas differ greatly from those in China, US culture may have little lasting effect on Xiaohongshu. 33．“TikTok refugees” are foreign users who ______. A．don’t have enough food to eat B．want to ban TikTok in the US C．are looking for another app to replace TikTok D．are trying to learn Chinese culture online 34．In paragraph 3, the underlined word “its” refers to ______. A．government’s B．China’s C．the US’s D．TikTok’s 35．In paragraph 4, the writer uses the numbers to ______. A．show Xiaohongshu quickly got popular with foreigners B．discuss why people stopped using TikTok C．explain how Xiaohongshu became the most popular app D．tell when people moved from TikTok to Xiaohongshu 36．What’s the expert’s attitude (态度) towards the influx of “TikTok refugees”? A．Agreeable. B．Doubtful. C．Uncaring. D．Positive. 【答案】33．C 34．D 35．A 36．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了因美国政府或持续封禁TikTok，大量美国“TikTok难民”涌入小红书，引发文化交流相关情况及问题，专家认为这一涌入现象或难长久。 33．细节理解题。根据“Hello everyone, I’m Ryan, a TikTok refugee. The American government is banning (禁止) TikTok, so we’re looking for another choice…”可知，“TikTok refugees”是在寻找能替代TikTok的应用程序的外国用户。故选C。 34．词义猜测题。前文提到美国有越来越多的人认为政府会因所谓“中国对信息安全威胁”持续封禁TikTok，这里“its”指代的是TikTok的用户。故选D。 35．推理判断题。根据 “By Tuesday, there were over 114,000 posts from the foreigners, and more than 2 million discussions and 73 million views by 6 pm on Friday. Xiaohongshu became the most downloaded app on the US app store on Tuesday.” 可知，用这些数字是为了表明小红书很快受到外国用户的欢迎。故选A。 36．观点态度题。根据“According to an expert from Fudan University, the influx (流入) of ‘TikTok refugees’ may not last (持续) long. Because American ideas differ greatly from those in China, US culture may have little lasting effect on Xiaohongshu.” 可知专家认为“TikTok refugees”的流入不会持续太久，对其持怀疑态度。故选B。 D Just like a hungry brain craves (渴望) food, a lonely brain craves people. A new brain study proves (证明) this. And it also shows people’s brains become active as soon as people are left alone. While scientists know loneliness has something to do with depression (抑郁) in some way, it’s hard to tell the real relationship between them. “One way to know their relation is to look at how the brain responds (作出反应) to the time of being alone,” says Livia Tomoya, a scientist. She and her team workers got 40 volunteers. On the first day, the volunteers didn’t eat anything for 10 hours. On another day, they were placed in a room alone for 10 hours—no friends, no family and no social media. At the end of each day, they showed high activity in a brain area called the midbrain. The researchers were interested in two small areas in it. Both areas became active when hungry volunteers saw pictures of pizza or hamburgers. After the volunteers had been left alone, those brain areas became active when they saw some lost social activities. The midbrain plays an important part in people’s motivation (动机) for looking for food or friends. In fact, it responds to food and social signals even when people aren’t hungry or lonely. But hunger and loneliness increase the responses. One of the goals of studying people is to find out what our basic needs are. Nguyen studies the situation of being alone at Durham University. Humans are social animals, Nguyen notes. This new study, she says, shows social time is a basic need. 37．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．The new brain study. B．The lonely brain. C．The hungry brain. D．Being left alone. 38．How did Livia Tomoya study the relationship between loneliness and depression? A．By doing research on different feelings people have. B．By watching how brains respond to the time of being alone. C．By writing down volunteers’ life without social media. D．By comparing the volunteers’ ways of dealing with loneliness. 39．What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A．Why people need friends and family members around. B．How the brain study was done and the results of it. C．Which part of the brain has something to do with feelings. D．What happened if volunteers were both hungry and lonely. 40．What is Nguyen’s opinion? A．People wish to be alone. B．Studying people is hard. C．Humans are social animals. D．Food is part of humans’ basic needs. 【答案】37．A 38．B 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一项关于大脑对孤独和饥饿反应的新研究，研究发现，孤独的大脑渴望社交，而饥饿的大脑渴望食物，两者激活的大脑区域相同，且社交时间是人类的基本需求之一。 37．词句猜测题。根据“A new brain study proves (证明) this. And it also shows people’s brains become active as soon as people are left alone.”可知，一项新的大脑研究证明了这一点，它还表明，一旦人们独自一人，人们的大脑就会变得活跃，所以划线部分指代前文提到的“a new brain study”。故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据“One way to know their relation is to look at how the brain responds (作出反应) to the time of being alone”可知，Livia通过观察大脑对独处时间的反应来研究孤独与抑郁的关系。故选B。 39．主旨大意题。通读本段可知，第三段主要描述了实验的设计和结果，B项符合。故选B。 40．观点态度题。根据“Humans are social animals, Nguyen notes. This new study, she says, shows social time is a basic need.”可知，Nguyen认为人类是社会性动物，社交时间是基本需求。故选C。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A〜E选项，选出可以填入41〜45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 Almost all the people know Harry Potter because of the series of films about the boy and his magic school. Harry Potter comes from the United Kingdom, an island country in Western Europe. 41 Many people think of Queen Elizabeth II when speaking of the UK. 42 The royal family (王室) has little real power. However, the British royal family is well-known all over the world and it is also a very important part of the UK government. The most important role of the British royal family is political symbolism (政治象征). 43 44 There are many great British writers. William Shakespeare is probably the most famous one. His writing is over 400 years old and is a bit difficult to read. But his plays have important values (价值观念). That’s why they are so popular. 45 Bands like the Beatles, the Rolling Stones and Led Zeppelin have had a big influence on modern-day musicians. Many people love the James Bond films, as well as TV shows like Sherlock and Downton Abbey. A．Although she was a queen, she didn’t run the country. B．People in the UK are proud of their literature (文学). C．It is a country with a long history and rich culture. D．People all over the world enjoy British music, movies and TV shows. E．British royal family also plays an important role in the culture and economy (经济). 【答案】41．C 42．A 43．E 44．B 45．D 【导语】本文主要讲述从英国王室、文学、音乐、电影和电视节目几个方面介绍了英国的文化。 41．根据“Harry Potter comes from the United Kingdom, an island country in Western Europe”可知，本段讲述的内容与英国有关。选项C“这是一个有着悠久历史和丰富文化的国家”符合语境。故选C。 42．根据下一句“The royal family (王室) has little real power.”可知，英国王室几乎没有真正的权力。本段讲述的内容与英国王室的权力有关。选项A“虽然她是女王，但是她并不掌管国家”符合语境。故选A。 43．根据“The most important role of the British royal family is political symbolism (政治象征).”可知，英国王室最重要的作用是政治象征。选项E“英国王室在文化和经济方面也发挥着作用”符合语境。故选E。 44．根据下一句“There are many great British writers.”可知，本段介绍英国的文学。选项B“英国人为他们的文学感到骄傲”符合语境。故选B。 45．根据下一句“Bands like the Beatles, the Rolling Stones and Led Zeppelin have had a big influence on modern-day musicians.”可知甲壳虫乐队，滚石乐队……等列举内容和音乐、电影、电视节目有关。选项D“全世界的人们都喜欢英国的音乐、电影和电视节目”符合语境。故选D。 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。 Once upon a time, there was a hunter who was proud of his skills. One day, he went to the mountains in search of his target. When he went into the forest, all the animals became afraid and ran away. Only the lion c 46 him to fight. The hunter took out his arrow and launched it at once. He was so confident that he didn’t choose the direction c 47 . The arrow hit a bird in the tree i 48 . Before the hunter r 49 his mistake, the lion took the chance and launched attack. Luckily, the lion also missed his target by inches. After the a 50 , the hunter never showed off his skills. 【答案】46．(c)hallenged 47．(c)orrectly 48．(i)nstead 49．(r)ealized 50．(a)ccident 【导语】本文讲述的是骄傲的猎人与狮子挑战的故事。 46．句意：只有狮子向他挑战。根据“all the animals became afraid and ran away.”及首字母提示可知，狮子向猎人发起挑战，challenge“挑战”，动词，故事发生在过去，动词应用过去式，故填(c)hallenged。 47．句意：他太自信了，以至于没有正确选择方向。根据“The arrow hit a bird in the tree”及首字母提示可知，方向没有选对，空处修饰句中的动词，应用副词形式，表示“正确地”，故填(c)orrectly。 48．句意：箭射中了树上的一只鸟。根据首字母提示及“Only the lion...him to fight. The bunter took out his arrow（箭）and launched it at once. He was so confident that he didn’t choose the direction”可知，猎人没有射中狮子而是射中了一只鸟，此处应用副词instead“反而”，故填(i)nstead。 49．句意：在猎人意识到自己的错误之前，狮子抓住机会发动了攻击。根据“the hunter...his mistake”及首字母提示可知，在猎人意识到自己的错误之前，空处缺谓语，此处用动词，且要用过去式，故填(r)ealized。 50．句意：事故发生后，猎人再也不炫耀自己的技能了。根据上文的描述及首字母提示可知，这是一次不测事件，accident“不测事件，事故”，此处名词用单数形式，故填(a)ccident。 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 51．这一切发生在很久以前，但现在回忆起来还是那么清晰。 All this happened , but the memory of it remains clear. 【答案】 a long time ago 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“很久以前”，英文表达为a long time ago，在句中作时间状语，故填a；long；time；ago。 52．我喜欢香蕉、苹果、梨等。 I like bananas, apples, pears . 【答案】 and so on 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此三空意为“等”。and so on“等等，诸如此类”，副词短语，表示还有更多类似的事物或情况未被列出，‌但属于同一类别或性质。故填and；so；on。 53．昨天李明向我挑战网球赛。 Yesterday Li Ming me a game of tennis. 【答案】 challenged to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“向……挑战”的原文翻译，短语challenge sb. to意为“向……挑战”，由前面的时间状语“yesterday”可知该句用一般过去时，动词用过去式形式challenged。故填challenged；to。 54．她从那时起就知道自己会赢。 , she knew she would win. 【答案】 From then on 【详解】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“从那时起”，from then on意为“从那时起”，固定词组，首字母大写。故填From；then；on。 55．几千人来参加了这个音乐会。 people came to the concert. 【答案】 Thousands of 【详解】几千：thousands of，修饰可数名词复数。故填Thousands；of。 第三节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 56．请以“日常生活中的数字”为题写一篇短文。 内容提示：1. 你认为数字在我们日常生活中重要吗? 2. 日常生活中，我们都在什么时候会使用到数字? 3. 假如我们的生活中没有了数字，那会是怎样的呢? 要求：80词左右，可适当发挥。 【点拨】 1.人称：第一人称 2.时态：一般现在时 谋篇布局 1. calculation 计算 2. solve problems 解决问题 3. show the prices 展示价钱 4. in a mess 处于混乱 好词 Without numbers, it will be difficult for us to even tell the time. 没有了数字，即使是报时对我们来说也是件难事。 好句 _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Numbers are very important in our daily life. Maths teachers use numbers to teach us how to do calculation and solve problems. We read numbers from newspapers to know the information and facts. When we go to the supermarket, numbers can be seen everywhere to show the prices. Without numbers, the whole world will be in a mess, and it will be difficult for us to even tell the time. That’s why numbers are so important that we can’t live without it. 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：时态为一般现在时。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题目要求中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点，逻辑清晰。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，开篇点明主题，直接指出数字在日常生活中非常重要。 第二步，从数学老师教学、阅读报纸获取信息、超市价格展示这几个方面详细阐述数字的用途和重要性。 第三步，通过假设没有数字的情况，强调数字不可或缺，总结数字的重要性。 ［亮点词汇］ ① solve problems解决问题 ［高分句型］ ① That’s why numbers are so important that we can’t live without it. （so...that...句型） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Amazing numbers单元测试（广州专用） 英语 本试卷共四大题，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1〜15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Four good friends Mouse, Crow, Turtle and Deer lived in the forest. Every day they met at the lake and told each other 1 stories. One day, Deer did not come to the lake. The other three were worried. “I saw 2 hunter in the forest this morning,” said Crow. “I’m afraid Deer might be caught.” “Fly over the forest, Crow,” said Mouse. “Please see if you can find Deer.” It 3 him a few minutes before Crow saw Deer caught in a trap made of ropes. He flew back at once to ask the other two 4 help. When they arrived, Mouse and Crow began to break the ropes. Turtle kept 5 to Deer to make her feel better. Just then, the hunter came back. “Everyone, leave now!” said Turtle. Deer ran away with Mouse 6 . Turtle just lifted up a foot 7 the hunter got close. “My trap is empty, but a turtle is 8 than nothing.” said the hunter. “I 9 turtle soup tonight.” The hunter picked Turtle up and started for home. “Now we all 10 help our friend Turtle,” said Deer. Deer lay down on the way. She seemed 11 . Crow flew and landed on Deer’s head. The hunter saw Deer, 12 he put Turtle down to get Deer. As soon as the hunter left Turtle, Mouse ran up and helped Turtle 13 in the forest. Deer jumped up and ran away. The hunter went back 14 Turtle, but found him gone. “How scary! There is magic here.” he said to 15 in great fear. Then he rushed out of the forest and never came back again. There was magic in the forest that day. That magic was called friendship. 1．A．interest B．interested C．interesting D．interests 2．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．A．spent B．takes C．cost D．took 4．A．from B．at C．for D．of 5．A．talk B．talks C．talking D．to talk 6．A．quick B．quicker C．quickly D．quickness 7．A．though B．when C．if D．because 8．A．bad B．less C．good D．better 9．A．have B．had C．have had D．will have 10．A．might B．can C．must D．may 11．A．die B．died C．dead D．death 12．A．so B．as C．but D．or 13．A．hide B．hid C．hiding D．hidden 14．A．get B．got C．to get D．getting 15．A．he B．his C．him D．himself 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A long time ago, there lived a king. Every year, he would spend a lot of money building his palace. One day, the king had a new 16 and he said to his men, “This year, I will build the best 17 in the world. It should be praised (称赞) within my kingdom, and by the people of neighboring states.” After building his palace, the king 18 noblemen (贵族) from his kingdom, as well as from neighboring states to come. And he asked them to give their 19 about the palace. “Unbelievable! It is the most beautiful palace,” the noblemen said. But one man who looked young stood in the corner. He 20 said anything. The king wanted to know why the man was 21 when someone else was praising his palace. He walked up to the man and asked, “Hello, young man. You keep silent. Is there anything wrong with my palace?” The man smiled and replied in a calm voice, “Your Majesty! Your palace is strong and will 22 hundreds of years or even longer. It is beautiful but not perfect. Many of your people are still suffering a 23 life, though your palace looks wonderful. Because of that, I am silent.” The king listened to the young man’s opinion quietly. Then he 24 the wise man for his honest words and said he would never try to rebuild his palace again. Instead, he used the money to 25 the people in need. 16．A．plan B．choice C．challenge D．suggestion 17．A．house B．garden C．castle D．palace 18．A．ordered B．invited C．asked D．looked forward to 19．A．advice B．words C．opinions D．understanding 20．A．hardly B．sometimes C．usually D．always 21．A．sad B．angry C．quiet D．noisy 22．A．last B．live C．keep D．stop 23．A．rich B．hard C．happy D．convenient 24．A．refused B．promised C．thanked D．laughed 25．A．win B．help C．save D．control 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从26~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A. Though experts are not sure who first had the idea of the dragon, the traditional stories of dragons have inspired (激发) the imagination of cultures across the world. They’re strong and some are clever and all-knowing. And they’re thought to bring good luck. The earliest known description of a unicorn comes from Greece. Back then, many people believed the unicorn was real, with a purple head, white fur and blue eyes. It’s said the unicorn was impossible to catch, but many people tried. Why? Because its horn (角) was believed to be magic. The story of the phoenix comes from both Greece and Egypt. The mythical bird was believed to live forever—each time it died, it lived again. This bird has much to do with the sun. So it’s usually shown as being red, yellow and orange in color. The griffin is a legendary animal with the head and wings (翅膀) of an eagle (鹰) and the body, legs and tail of a lion. Its story starts in Western Asia. The animal is a symbol of the king. It’s easy to understand since lions are the king of the grassland and eagles are the king of the birds. 26．What does the writer think of the traditional stories of dragons? A．Scary B．Inspiring C．Popular D．Interesting 27．Why did many people try to catch a unicorn? A．To get its horn B．To bring good luck C．To live forever D．To show they were strong 28．Where does the story of the griffin come from? A．Eastern Asia B．Greece C．Western Asia D．Egypt B Robin joined the fishermen on the boat. He worked as hard as he could, but he did not know how to fish. He did not catch anything. “You are useless,” the captain of the boat said. “We will not share anything with you.” At that moment, one of the fishermen shouted, “Boat to the east! A pirate (海盗) ship. We will all be killed!” Robin said, “I am not a good fisherman, but I can use a bow. Lend me your bow and as many arrows as you have.” The captain of the boat said, “If you fight as well as you fish, we will all die.” “Trust me,” Robin said. The captain of the fishing boat gave Robin his bow and all the arrows on the ship. The pirate ship came nearer and nearer. Robin took aim. He shot the first arrow. It killed the pirate captain. Robin shot arrow after arrow. Soon all the pirates were dead. “There will be gold on the pirate ship,” the captain said. “You will get half of it, Robin.” “I don’t want the gold. Give half of it to the old man who owns this boat and build homes for the poor with the other half. Now take me back to the shore.” Robin knew it was time to go home. His leg was hurting again. “I am very ill,” he said to the captain. “I want to be with my men.” ——Taken from Robin Hood 29．What can we know from paragraph 1 and 2? A．Robin was good at fishing. B．The captain felt angry with Robin. C．Robin worked hard to feed fish. D．The captain gave Robin much help. 30．The underlined word “it” refers to ________. A．the gold B．the ship C．the arrow D．the fish 31．Which is the correct order of the following events? a. All the pirates were dead.    b. Robin killed the pirate captain. c. A pirate ship came to the fishermen.    d. Robin joined the fishermen on the boat. e. The captain of the boat gave Robin his bow and arrows. A．c-b-a-e-d B．b-a-c-e-d C．d-c-b-e-a D．d-c-e-b-a 32．What may happen to Robin next according to the passage? A．He caught many fish. B．He bought a fishing boat. C．He left the fishermen. D．He had a fight with fishermen. C As Chinese users get used to their nightly surfing on Xiaohongshu, they are seeing a flood of English-language content. Many users from the US, calling themselves “TikTok refugees (抖音难民)”, have joined this Chinese app. “Hello everyone, I’m Ryan, a TikTok refugee. The American government is banning (禁止) TikTok, so we’re looking for another choice… We’re sorry to break in here.” one of the vloggers said in a video. There is a growing belief in the US that American government will keep on banning TikTok because of the so-called China threat (威胁) to information security (安全). This leaves its 170 million users frustrated (懊恼的). With US users calling themselves TikTok refugees, they are moving to the Chinese app. By Tuesday, there were over 114,000 posts from the foreigners, and more than 2 million discussions and 73 million views by 6 pm on Friday. Xiaohongshu became the most downloaded app on the US app store on Tuesday. Chinese users have shown welcome and helped them learn Chinese. However, not all cultural exchanges have gone well. A user from Beijing received criticism (批评) from US users for “supporting stereotypes (刻板印象)” after posting a video. Many Chinese users are worried that US ideas and harmful cultures like gambling (赌博), and drug use could become popular on the Chinese Internet. According to an expert from Fudan University, the influx (流入) of “TikTok refugees” may not last (持续) long. Because American ideas differ greatly from those in China, US culture may have little lasting effect on Xiaohongshu. 33．“TikTok refugees” are foreign users who ______. A．don’t have enough food to eat B．want to ban TikTok in the US C．are looking for another app to replace TikTok D．are trying to learn Chinese culture online 34．In paragraph 3, the underlined word “its” refers to ______. A．government’s B．China’s C．the US’s D．TikTok’s 35．In paragraph 4, the writer uses the numbers to ______. A．show Xiaohongshu quickly got popular with foreigners B．discuss why people stopped using TikTok C．explain how Xiaohongshu became the most popular app D．tell when people moved from TikTok to Xiaohongshu 36．What’s the expert’s attitude (态度) towards the influx of “TikTok refugees”? A．Agreeable. B．Doubtful. C．Uncaring. D．Positive. D Just like a hungry brain craves (渴望) food, a lonely brain craves people. A new brain study proves (证明) this. And it also shows people’s brains become active as soon as people are left alone. While scientists know loneliness has something to do with depression (抑郁) in some way, it’s hard to tell the real relationship between them. “One way to know their relation is to look at how the brain responds (作出反应) to the time of being alone,” says Livia Tomoya, a scientist. She and her team workers got 40 volunteers. On the first day, the volunteers didn’t eat anything for 10 hours. On another day, they were placed in a room alone for 10 hours—no friends, no family and no social media. At the end of each day, they showed high activity in a brain area called the midbrain. The researchers were interested in two small areas in it. Both areas became active when hungry volunteers saw pictures of pizza or hamburgers. After the volunteers had been left alone, those brain areas became active when they saw some lost social activities. The midbrain plays an important part in people’s motivation (动机) for looking for food or friends. In fact, it responds to food and social signals even when people aren’t hungry or lonely. But hunger and loneliness increase the responses. One of the goals of studying people is to find out what our basic needs are. Nguyen studies the situation of being alone at Durham University. Humans are social animals, Nguyen notes. This new study, she says, shows social time is a basic need. 37．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．The new brain study. B．The lonely brain. C．The hungry brain. D．Being left alone. 38．How did Livia Tomoya study the relationship between loneliness and depression? A．By doing research on different feelings people have. B．By watching how brains respond to the time of being alone. C．By writing down volunteers’ life without social media. D．By comparing the volunteers’ ways of dealing with loneliness. 39．What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A．Why people need friends and family members around. B．How the brain study was done and the results of it. C．Which part of the brain has something to do with feelings. D．What happened if volunteers were both hungry and lonely. 40．What is Nguyen’s opinion? A．People wish to be alone. B．Studying people is hard. C．Humans are social animals. D．Food is part of humans’ basic needs. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A〜E选项，选出可以填入41〜45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 Almost all the people know Harry Potter because of the series of films about the boy and his magic school. Harry Potter comes from the United Kingdom, an island country in Western Europe. 41 Many people think of Queen Elizabeth II when speaking of the UK. 42 The royal family (王室) has little real power. However, the British royal family is well-known all over the world and it is also a very important part of the UK government. The most important role of the British royal family is political symbolism (政治象征). 43 44 There are many great British writers. William Shakespeare is probably the most famous one. His writing is over 400 years old and is a bit difficult to read. But his plays have important values (价值观念). That’s why they are so popular. 45 Bands like the Beatles, the Rolling Stones and Led Zeppelin have had a big influence on modern-day musicians. Many people love the James Bond films, as well as TV shows like Sherlock and Downton Abbey. A．Although she was a queen, she didn’t run the country. B．People in the UK are proud of their literature (文学). C．It is a country with a long history and rich culture. D．People all over the world enjoy British music, movies and TV shows. E．British royal family also plays an important role in the culture and economy (经济). 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。 Once upon a time, there was a hunter who was proud of his skills. One day, he went to the mountains in search of his target. When he went into the forest, all the animals became afraid and ran away. Only the lion c 46 him to fight. The hunter took out his arrow and launched it at once. He was so confident that he didn’t choose the direction c 47 . The arrow hit a bird in the tree i 48 . Before the hunter r 49 his mistake, the lion took the chance and launched attack. Luckily, the lion also missed his target by inches. After the a 50 , the hunter never showed off his skills. 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 51．这一切发生在很久以前，但现在回忆起来还是那么清晰。 All this happened , but the memory of it remains clear. 52．我喜欢香蕉、苹果、梨等。 I like bananas, apples, pears . 53．昨天李明向我挑战网球赛。 Yesterday Li Ming me a game of tennis. 54．她从那时起就知道自己会赢。 , she knew she would win. 55．几千人来参加了这个音乐会。 people came to the concert. 第三节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 56．请以“日常生活中的数字”为题写一篇短文。 内容提示：1. 你认为数字在我们日常生活中重要吗? 2. 日常生活中，我们都在什么时候会使用到数字? 3. 假如我们的生活中没有了数字，那会是怎样的呢? 要求：80词左右，可适当发挥。 【点拨】 1.人称：第一人称 2.时态：一般现在时 谋篇布局 1. calculation 计算 2. solve problems 解决问题 3. show the prices 展示价钱 4. in a mess 处于混乱 好词 Without numbers, it will be difficult for us to even tell the time. 没有了数字，即使是报时对我们来说也是件难事。 好句 _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$