Unit 1 Look it up!单元测试（广州专用）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（沪教版2024）

Unit 1 Look it up!单元测试（广州专用） 英语 本试卷共四大题，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1〜15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Have you ever been to Egypt (埃及)? If you visit the country, you will find many big attractions like Pyramids (金字塔). They are one of 1 buildings in the world. Today, people look at them and ask, “Who built 2 ? Why? When? What is inside?” 3 years ago, some kings of Egypt wanted something to make people remember them, so they ordered their men 4 the pyramids. The idea worked and pyramids 5 . Some pyramids are old. 6 are large. For example, the Pyramid of Khufu is over 146 metres high and is made 7 2,300,000 stones. Most of the stones are much 8 than a person. Over 10,000 workers spent about 20 years 9 the pyramid. As one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, the Pyramid of Khufu has become 10 famous place of interest. Every year, visitors from all over the world 11 to visit it and they 12 look at the view from its bottom. How did ancient people build the pyramids? How did they carry and lift up the large stones? The stones fit (吻合) one another so well, 13 the people at that time didn’t have modern machines at all! Now scientists 14 hard to study the pyramids. However, 15 knows how ancient people built them. 1．A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest 2．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 3．A．Thousands B．Thousand C．Thousands of D．Thousand of 4．A．built B．to build C．building D．build 5．A．appear B．appears C．appeared D．will appear 6．A．Another B．Other C．The other D．Others 7．A．on B．by C．of D．in 8．A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest 9．A．complete B．completed C．to complete D．completing 10．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 11．A．came B．come C．comes D．are coming 12．A．can B．need C．should D．must 13．A．so B．if C．but D．because 14．A．are working B．works C．worked D．have worked 15．A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．A 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了埃及金字塔的相关信息。 1．句意：它们是世界上最大的建筑之一。 big大的（原级）；bigger更大的（比较级）；biggest最大的（最高级）；the biggest最大的（最高级）。根据“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式”结构可知，the biggest符合语境。故选D。 2．句意：谁建造了它们？ they它们（人称代词的主格）；them它们（人称代词的宾格）；their它们的（形容词性物主代词）；theirs它们的（名词性物主代词）。分析“Who built...?”可知，空处是句子的宾语，指的是上文提到的Pyramids“金字塔”，所以空处应用人称代词的宾格them指代Pyramids。故选B。 3．句意：几千年前，一些埃及国王想要一些东西让人们记住他们，所以他们命令他们的子民建造金字塔。 Thousands数千（复数形式）；Thousand千（原形）；Thousands of几千；Thousand of错误表达。当thousand前没有具体的数字修饰，且与of连用时，thousand要用复数形式thousands。故选C。 4．句意：几千年前，一些埃及国王想要一些东西让人们记住他们，所以他们命令他们的子民建造金字塔。 built建造（过去式）；to build建造（动词不定式）；building建造（动词-ing形式）；build建造（原形）。根据短语order sb. to do sth.“命令某人做某事”可知，空处应选动词不定式。故选B。 5．句意：这个想法成功了，金字塔出现了。 appear出现（原形）；appears出现（第三人称单数形式）；appeared出现（过去式）；will appear将出现（一般将来时）。此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，动词要使用过去式。故选C。 6．句意：另一些金字塔都很大。 Another另一个；Other其他的（其后要接名词）；The other（两者中的）另一个；Others其他的（其后不接名词）。根据上文“Some pyramids are old....are large.”和选项可知，本题考查some...others...“一些……另一些……”。故选D。 7．句意：例如，胡夫金字塔高146米，由230万块石头组成。 on在……上面；by通过；of属于……的；in在……里面。根据“is made...2,300,000 stones”和选项可知，本题考查短语be made of“由……制成”。故选C。 8．句意：大多数石头比人高得多。 tall高的（原级）；taller更高的（比较级）；tallest最高的（最高级）；the tallest最高的（最高级）。根据“than”可知，空处应用比较级。故选B。 9．句意：超过10000名工人花了大约20年完成了这座金字塔。 complete完成（原形）；completed完成（过去式）；to complete完成（动词不定式）；completing完成（动词-ing形式）。根据短语spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”可知，空处应选动词-ing形式。故选D。 10．句意：作为古代世界七大奇迹之一，胡夫金字塔已经成为一个著名的名胜古迹。 a一个（不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素前）；an一个（不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素前）；the这个，那个（定冠词，表示特指）；/不填。此处泛指一个著名的名胜古迹，应用不定冠词a或an，空后的famous以辅音音素开头，所以空处应填a。故选A。 11．句意：每年，来自世界各地的游客来参观它，他们可以从它的底部看风景。 came来（过去式）；come来（原形）；comes来（第三人称单数形式）；are coming要来了（动词现在分词）。根据“Every year”可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语visitors表示复数，所以动词要用原形。故选B。 12．句意：每年，来自世界各地的游客来参观它，他们可以从它的底部看风景。 can可以；need需要；should应该；must必须。结合选项和“they...look at the view from its bottom”可知，此处表示游客可以从金字塔的底部看风景。故选A。 13．句意：石头彼此之间非常吻合，但当时的人根本没有现代机器！ so因此；if如果；but但是；because因为。分析“The stones fit (吻合) one another so well...the people at that time didn’t have modern machines at all!”可知，这两句是转折关系，连词but符合语境。故选C。 14．句意：现在科学家们正在努力研究金字塔。 are working正在工作（现在进行时）；works工作（一般现在时）；worked工作（一般过去时）；have worked已经工作（现在完成时）。根据“Now”可知，此处应用现在进行时。故选A。 15．句意：然而，没有人知道古代人是如何建造它们的。 somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。根据“However”可知，此处表示虽然科学家们正在努力研究金字塔，但是没有人知道古代人是如何建造它们的。故选D。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In the latest report of 2021 Global Cities Index（全球城市指数）, Shenzhen ranked（排序）72, rising three places compared to last year. When it comes to Shenzhen, young, modern, exciting—all these 16 to be the right words for it. Many years ago, Shenzhen was just a small fishing village. In 1980, it became China’s first special economic zone（经济区）. With its rapid development（迅速的发展）, Shenzhen has become one of China’s 17 cities. On Dec. 29, 1985, Shenzhen 18 building the International Trade Center. It became China’s tallest building at that time. The world was surprised at how 19 people built it. It took only three days to build one new floor. After that, the city is famous for its high efficiency（效率）, and it is called “Shenzhen speed”. It develops（发展）quickly, so people from all over China come to Shenzhen to make their dreams 20 . According to China Daily, about 65 percent of people in Shenzhen 21 in other places. But no one feels like an outsider. As the famous saying goes, “You 22 a Shenzhener if you come to Shenzhen.” A student called Zeng Jingxian says, “Shenzhen is a very 23 city for hard-working people. People in Shenzhen get along well（相处融洽）with each other. 24 you work hard, you will make a good living here easily as Shenzhen is a great city with lots of chances（机会）of getting a job. In Shenzhen, many people started from 25 . But through their hard work, they live a good life now.” 16．A．seem B．help C．want D．decide 17．A．big B．bigger C．the biggest D．biggest 18．A．remembered B．enjoyed C．finished D．agreed 19．A．beautifully B．cheaply C．carefully D．quickly 20．A．come true B．come out C．come about D．come back 21．A．grow up B．grows up C．come from D．look for 22．A．become B．became C．are becoming D．will become 23．A．friendly B．clever C．strange D．normal 24．A．As soon as B．As long as C．As far as D．As quickly as 25．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 【答案】 16．A 17．D 18．C 19．D 20．A 21．A 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了在全球城市指数报告中排名第72的城市——深圳，包括其发展历程、发展特点等。 16．句意：说到深圳，年轻、现代、激动人心——所有这些似乎都是恰当的形容词。 seem似乎；help帮助；want想要；decide决定。根据空前的“young, modern, exciting”，并结合常识可知，此处指用“年轻”、“现代”、“激动人心”这些词来形容深圳都很恰当，seem符合语境。故选A。 17．句意：随着其快速发展，深圳已成为中国最大的城市之一。 big大的；bigger更大；the biggest最大；biggest最大。one of后加形容词最高级，空前有名词所有格形式，不需要the。故选D。 18．句意：1985年12月29日，深圳建成国际贸易中心。 remembered记住；enjoyed享受；finished完成；agreed同意。根据空后“It became China’s tallest building at that time.”可推知此处指深圳的国际贸易中心在这一天建成。故选C。 19．句意：世界惊讶于人们建造它的速度之快。 beautifully漂亮地；cheaply便宜地；carefully小心地；quickly迅速地。根据空后“It took only three days to build one new floor.”可知建造速度很快，quickly最符合语境。故选D。 20．句意：它发展迅速，所以来自中国各地的人们来到深圳实现他们的梦想。 come true实现；come out出来；come about产生；come back回来。根据“It develops（发展）quickly”和“make their dreams”可知此处指全国各地的人们都来深圳实现他们的梦想。come true最符合语境。故选A。 21．句意：据《中国日报》报道，约65%的深圳人在外地长大。 grow up长大；grows up动词三单形式；come from来自；look for寻找。根据“But no one feels like an outsider.”可知很多人在外地长大，主语是people，动词用原形，故选A。 22．句意：俗话说：“来深圳就是深圳人。” become动词原形；became动词过去式；are becoming现在进行时；will become一般将来时。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时，故选D。 23．句意：深圳是一个对勤劳的人非常友好的城市。 friendly友好的；clever聪明的；strange奇怪的；normal正常的。根据后面两句“People in Shenzhen get along well（相处融洽）with each other...you work hard, you will make a good living here…”可推知，深圳对于勤劳奋斗的人来说应该是一个友好的城市。故选A。 24．句意：只要你努力工作，你会很容易在这里过上好日子，因为深圳是一个伟大的城市，有很多机会找到工作。 As soon as一……就……；As long as只要；As far as就……而言；As quickly as和……一样快。根据“you work hard, you will make a good living here easily”可知前句是后句的条件，应用as long as引导条件状语从句，故选B。 25． 句意：在深圳，许多人都是白手起家的。 something某事；anything任何事情；nothing什么都没有；everything每件事。根据空后“But through their hard work, they live a good life now.”可知他们通过努力现在过上了美好的生活。but表示转折关系，由此可推知，很多人刚开始应该是一无所有。故选C。 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从26~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A. Exhibition (展览) at the Palace Museum The Palace Museum is a wonderful place to visit. There are lots of fun and interesting things to see. Come to visit the Palace Museum. Closing Time Place Things to See 10:30 a. m. Zhonghe Palace Works of Art 11:00 a. m. Baohe Palace Works of Art 1:00 p. m. Jingren Palace Bronzes (青铜器) 1:40 p. m. Yonghe Palace Pottery (陶器) 2:30 p. m. Huangi Palace Chinese Paintings 4:00 p. m. Fengxian Palace Clocks and watches Tickets: Adults (成人): ¥15.00 Children: Over 12: ¥10.00 Under 12: Free Discount (折扣): 20% off on Saturday. Opening Time: 9:00 a. m.~4:00 p. m. on weekdays. 10:00 a. m.~3:00 p. m. on Saturday (Not Open on Sunday.) Notice: Keep quiet. Keep the museum clean. Don’t forget to buy some souvenirs (纪念品) for your friends and family. Do not take any photos. Do not touch anything. 26．The Palace Museum opens ________ days a week. A．four B．five C．six D．seven 27．Mr. Lin wants to visit the exhibition with his two 14-year-old students this Saturday. They should pay _______. A．¥35.00 B．¥28.00 C．¥25.00 D．¥7.00 28．Which of the following can you do at the exhibition? A．Buy some souvenirs. B．Touch the paintings. C．Take a few nice photos. D．Talk to each other loudly. 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了在故宫博物馆参观可以看到的事物、票价、开放时间及注意事项等。 26．细节理解题。根据“Not Open on Sunday”可知，周日不开放，所以是一周开放六天，故选C。 27．推理判断题。根据“Tickets: Adults (成人): ¥15.00 Children: Over 12: ¥10.00 Under 12: Free”和“Discount (折扣): 20% off on Saturday.”可知，成年人是15元，12岁以上是10元，在星期六可以打8折，所以他们一共需要支付(15+10+10)×0.8=28，故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“Don’t forget to buy some souvenirs (纪念品) for your friends and family.”可知，你可以在这里买纪念品，故选A。 B The Spring Festival, China’s most important traditional festival, has been successfully added to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录) on December 4, 2024. This news made all Chinese people extremely proud (自豪的). Before the Spring Festival arrives, families start to get busy. People clean their houses carefully. This is called “sweeping the dust”, which means sweeping away bad luck from the past year and welcoming a new start. Red couplets are pasted on doors, with beautiful words expressing wishes for a happy and prosperous (繁荣的) new year. And making dumplings is also a must-do activity. The whole family sits together, chatting and laughing when they are making these delicious traditional foods. On New Year’s Eve, it’s the happiest moment for family to get together again. Everyone gathers around the table to enjoy a delicious dinner. At midnight, the sky is lighted up by fireworks, which symbolize good luck and the beginning of a new year. During the Spring Festival holiday, people visit relatives and friends, exchange greetings, and children are especially happy because they can receive red packets with money inside. The successful application (申请) of the Spring Festival as a world heritage is of great importance. It not only helps to protect the traditional culture of China but also allows the world to have a better understanding of Chinese customs (习俗) and values. Now, more and more foreigners are interested in celebrating the Spring Festival. 29．What does “sweeping the dust” mean? A．Making the house clean. B．Finding lost things. C．Sweeping away bad luck from the past year. D．Preparing for guests. 30．What makes children especially happy during the Spring Festival? A．Making dumplings. B．Visiting relatives and friends. C．Receiving red packets. D．Watching fireworks. 31．Why is the Spring Festival’s successful application (申请) for world heritage important? A．It makes Chinese people travel more. B．It helps to protect traditional culture and let the world know about it. C．It means Chinese people will have more holidays. D．It makes food more delicious. 32．What is the main idea of this passage? A．To introduce the activities during the Spring Festival. B．To talk about how to make dumplings. C．To describe the history of the Spring Festival. D．To explain the importance of fireworks. 【答案】29．C 30．C 31．B 32．A 【导语】本文主要讲述春节成功入选人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录，并介绍了春节前及春节期间的传统活动。 29．词句猜测题。根据“People clean their houses carefully. This is called ‘sweeping the dust’, which means sweeping away bad luck from the past year and welcoming a new start.”可知，“sweeping the dust”在文中指的是在春节前进行的大扫除，其寓意是扫除过去一年的霉运，为新的一年带来好运。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据“children are especially happy because they can receive red packets with money inside”可知，孩子们特别高兴的原因是他们可以收到红包。故选C。 31．细节理解题。根据“It not only helps to protect the traditional culture of China but also allows the world to have a better understanding of Chinese customs and values.”可知，春节成功申请为世界遗产的重要性在于它不仅有助于保护中国的传统文化，还让世界更好地了解中国的习俗和价值观。故选B。 32．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了春节期间的活动。故选A。 C Charles Darwin was a scientist who changed our understanding of the natural world. He is known as the Father of Modern Biology. Darwin was born in 1809 in England. He didn’t do well at school and got poor grades. His father was a doctor and wanted Charles to become a doctor too. Then his father sent him to a medical school to study medicine when he was 16. However, he preferred spending time studying things in nature to attending medical classes. So he left the school without graduation (毕业). Then, Darwin’s father sent him to another school and wanted him to become a minister (牧师). He finished the study in this school but he didn’t want to be a minister. His friends encouraged him to follow his interest in science. After graduation, Darwin was asked to sail on the ship H. M. S. Beagle as a scientist. H. M. S. Beagle was going to travel around the world. His work was to make maps of the places they visited. On December 27th, 1831, Charles Darwin sailed from England on H. M. S. Beagle. They planned to spend two years on the trip. In fact, it took them five years to make it. They first arrived in South America, then Australia. During the time, Darwin saw many amazing things. He collected lots of things like fossils of plants and animals. He took them back to England and spent lots of time working on them. Twenty-three years later, Darwin published (发表) the great scientific work On the Origin of Species with the help of Wallace. In this work, Darwin talked about his ideas about natural selection—how animals developed. At first, his ideas were not popular (流行的), but now most people agree with them. They are very important to the modern study of living things. 33．Why did Darwin leave the medical school? A．He didn’t do well in medical classes. B．He was more interested in things in nature. C．His father wanted him to become a minister. D．His friends were not in the same school as him. 34．What was Darwin’s work on H. M. S. Beagle? A．Studying animals. B．Making maps. C．Collecting fossils. D．Writing scientific books. 35．Where did Darwin start his travel? A．From England. B．From Australia. C．From South America. D．From North America. 36．In what order did the following happen in Darwin’s life? a. He went to study in a medical school. b. He travelled around the world by ship. c. He published On the Origin of Species. d. He finished the study of being a minister. e. He spent time working on the fossils of plants and animals. A．a→e→d→c→b B．e→d→a→b→c C．d→e→a→b→c D．a→d→b→e→c 【答案】33．B 34．B 35．A 36．D 【导语】本文讲述了达尔文的生平。 33．细节理解题。根据“He preferred spending time studying things in nature to attending medical classes.”可知，达尔文对自然中的事物更感兴趣。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据“After graduation, Darwin was asked to sail on the ship H. M. S. Beagle as a scientist. H. M. S. Beagle was going to travel around the world. His work was to make maps of the places they visited.”可知，他在H. M. S. Beagle上的工作是绘制地图。故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据“Charles Darwin sailed from England on H. M. S. Beagle.”可知，达尔文从英国开始旅行。故选A。 36．细节理解题。根据时间顺序：“Then his father sent him to a medical school to study medicine when he was 16.”达尔文先上了医学院（a）；“Then, Darwin’s father sent him to another school and wanted him to become a minister (牧师)”之后学习牧师（d）“After graduation, Darwin was asked to sail on the ship H. M. S. Beagle as a scientist.”再之后乘船旅行（b）；“He collected lots of things like fossils of plants and animals. He took them back to England and spent lots of time working on them.”接着研究化石（e）；“Twenty-three years later, Darwin published (发表) the great scientific work On the Origin of Species with the help of Wallace.”最后发表《物种起源》（c）。故选D。 D Recently, the first application (应用) of concrete 3D printing technology in building construction (建筑) in Hubei province, the new countryside housing project in Daye, was officially delivered. Built by the First Company of China Construction Third Engineering Bureau (中建三局一公司), the Daye countryside housing project is a provincial-level pilot project in Huangshi city, covering an area of 20 hectares. The project’s community design combines countryside houses, countryside parks, high-standard farmland and landscaping to create a picturesque neighborhood. The project manager, Yuan Hu, explained that 90 percent of each structure is prefabricated, allowing the main structure to be completed in 4 to 5 days. The house walls, inside and outside decorations are made from high-performance green and environmentally friendly materials, which provide enough thermal and sound insulation, waterproofing, and a comfortable living environment year-round. Thanks to the three-step design, loading and 3D printing process, each house can be built in just a week. The advanced design and construction technology stand for an upgrade to countryside housing development and the construction industry in general. Energy-saving is included throughout the project. Rooftop panels connect to a heat collection water tank which is placed in the equipment interlayer below the split roof, reducing the need for additional pressure pump sets. The project team is currently developing a countryside park and areas for fishing, woodcutting, farming, reading, landscaping and fruit tree planting. Other tasks include land leveling, farmland slope protection, soil fertility protection and building irrigation (灌溉) and drainage ditches (排水沟) and roads. 37．Where does the first application of 3D printing technology in construction happen? A．The First Company of China Construction Third Engineering Bureau. B．The new countryside housing project in Daye. C．Building construction (建筑) in Hebei province. D．The Daye countryside farmland project in Huangshi city. 38．What does the underlined word “prefabricated” mean? A．预制的 B．人造的 C．制造的 D．编造的 39．Which is NOT the advantage of 3D printing construction material? A．It saves construction time. B．It is green and environmentally friendly. C．It is waterproofing. D．It provides a comfortable living environment only in summer. 40．What can you infer from the last paragraph? A．The project team has developed a countryside park and areas for fishing. B．Woodcutting, farming, reading are popular in the area. C．The project is not finished and still has a long way to go. D．Land leveling, farmind slope protection are not problems. 【答案】37．B 38．A 39．D 40．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了湖北省大冶市新农村住房项目，作为该省首个采用混凝土3D打印技术的建筑项目，已正式交付使用。 37．细节理解题。根据“Recently, the first application (应用) of concrete 3D printing technology in building construction (建筑) in Hubei province, the new countryside housing project in Daye, was officially delivered.”可知，3D打印技术在建筑施工中的首次应用发生在大冶的新农村住房项目中。故选B。 38．词句猜测题。根据“The project manager, Yuan Hu, explained that 90 percent of each structure is prefabricated, allowing the main structure to be completed in 4 to 5 days.”可知主体结构可以在4到5天内完成，由此可推知结构百分之九十都是预制的，“prefabricated”的意思是“预制的”。故选A。 39． 细节理解题。根据“The house walls, inside and outside decorations are made from high-performance green and environmentally friendly materials, which provide enough thermal and sound insulation, waterproofing, and a comfortable living environment year-round.”可知，3D打印建筑材料的优点包括节省施工时间、绿色环保、防水以及全年提供舒适的居住环境，D选项“It provides a comfortable living environment only in summer.”与文意不符。故选D。 40．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The project team is currently developing a countryside park and areas for fishing, woodcutting, farming, reading, landscaping and fruit tree planting. Other tasks include land leveling, farmland slope protection, soil fertility protection and building irrigation (灌溉) and drainage ditches (排水沟) and roads.”可知，该项目团队目前正在开发乡村公园和其他区域，还有其他任务需要完成，这表明该项目尚未完成，还有很长的路要走。故选C。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A〜E选项，选出可以填入41〜45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 December 20, 2024 marks the 25th anniversary (周年) of Macau’s return to China. Macau, a beautiful city located on the southern coast of China, has a rich history dating back hundreds of years. 41 A City of Symbols The lotus is a very important symbol in Macau. It shows not only cleanness and beauty but also stands for the special cultural and land features of this place when we talk about Macau’s identity (特征). 42 Macau has been able to keep its own attraction and do well. The Gambling (赌博) Capital 43 Gambling is a major part of Macau’s economy (经济), and visitors come here to experience the excitement. Big casinos are not just about games-they also offer shows, shopping, and fine dining. A Food Lover’s Dream Macau is a paradise (天堂) for food lovers. Its food mixes Chinese and Portuguese (葡萄牙的) flavors. 44 Street food, such as almond cookies and fish balls, is also very popular. The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge Macau is connected to Hong Kong and Zhuhai by the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge, the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world. This 55-kilometer bridge has made travel much faster and more convenient. For example, in the past, a trip often needed to change ferries (渡船) many times and took several hours. 45 So people can easily go between the three cities for work or to have fun. A．Just as a lotus can grow nicely from the dirty water and open beautifully. B．Let’s explore what makes Macau so special. C．But now, it only takes about an hour by car. D．Egg tarts, pork chop buns, and African chicken are some must-try dishes. E．Macau is known as the “Las Vegas of the East” because of its famous casinos (赌场). 【答案】41．B 42．A 43．E 44．D 45．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了澳门这座城市。 41．根据下文“A City of Symbols”、“The Gambling Capital”、“A Food Lover’s Dream”、和“The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge”可知，此空起引起下文的作用。选项B“让我们来看看是什么让澳门如此特别。”符合语境。故选B。 42．根据前文“The lotus is a very important symbol in Macau.”可知，本段介绍荷花是澳门的象征。选项A“就像荷花可以从脏水里长得很好，开得很漂亮。”符合语境。故选A。 43．根据这一段的标题“The Gambling Capital”可知，澳门是“赌博之都”，这一段介绍澳门的赌场。选项E“澳门因其著名的赌场而被称为‘东方的拉斯维加斯’。”符合语境。故选E。 44．根据“Macau is a paradise (天堂) for food lovers.”可知，这一段介绍澳门的美食。选项D“蛋挞、猪排包和非洲鸡肉是一些必尝的菜肴。”符合语境。故选D。 45．根据“This 55-kilometer bridge has made travel much faster and more convenient.”和“So people can easily go between the three cities for work or to have fun.”可知，港珠澳大桥使出行变得更快、更方便。选项C“但现在，开车只需要大约一个小时。”符合语境。故选C。 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。 The word “encyclopaedia” comes from Greek. It m 46 “general education”. An encyclopaedia is a k 47 of reference book (参考书) and there is the information from either all branches of knowledge or a special branch of knowledge. People b 48 to use it about 2,000 years ago. The oldest one is natural historian. It was written by Pliny the Elder. The modern encyclopaedias developed from dictionaries around the 17th century. Some encyclopaedias are made up of only one volume (册), but o 49 may have lots of volumes. There are also some online encyclopaedias, such as Wikipedia. They are often free for people l 50 for information. 【答案】46．(m)eans 47．(k)ind 48．(b)egan 49．(o)thers 50．(l)ooking 【导语】本文介绍了“百科全书”的出处、作者以及内容。 46．句意：它意味着“通识教育”。根据首字母提示及“ ‘general education’ ”可知，空处指“意味着”，其英文为mean，主语It为第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式。故填(m)eans。 47．句意：百科全书是一种参考书，既有来自所有知识分支的信息，也有来自某一特殊知识分支的信息。a kind of表示“一种……”，为固定短语。故填(k)ind。 48．句意：大概2000年前人们开始用它。根据首字母提示及“to use it about...”可知，空处指“开始”，其英文为begin；再根据“about 2,000 years ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式，即begin的过去式began。故填(b)egan。 49．句意：一些百科全书仅由一册组成，但其他的一些有很多册。Some...others...为固定搭配，表示“一些……，其他的……”，Others是other的复数形式，泛指“另外几个，其余的”。故填(o)thers。 50．句意：他们对寻求信息的人来说是免费的。根据首字母提示及“for people...for information”可知，空处指“寻找”，其英文为look for，本句中第一个for为介词，其后跟动名词。故填(l)ooking。 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 51．猛犸于8000多年前灭绝，但我们可以通过它们的骨髓来了解它们。 Mammoths 8,000 years ago, but we can them through their skeleton. 【答案】 died out learn about 【详解】根据中文提示及所给英文可知，此处应补全“灭绝”和“了解”的信息；die out“灭绝”，结合“8,000 years ago”可知句子是一般过去时，所以动词用过去式；learn about“了解”，为固定词组，结合空前“can”可知，此处动词用原形。故填died；out；learn；about。 52．有些狗和狼一样大，有些则和老鼠一样小。 Some dogs are wolves, but others are mice. 【答案】 as big as as small as 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺“和……一样大”和“和……一样小”的英文。“和……一样”用as…as结构，中间加形容词或副词的原级。“大的”应为形容词large，as big as表示“与……一样大”；“小的”应为形容词small，as small as表示“与……一样小”。故填as；big；as；as；small；as。 53．我的父母喜欢住乡下，可是我喜欢住大城市。 My parents likes to live , but I like to live in a big city. 【答案】 in the countryside 【详解】根据中文提示及所给英文可知，此处应补全“乡下”的信息；in the countryside“在乡下”，为固定词组。故填in；the；countryside。 54．林峰在1979年12月 8日出生。 Lin Feng December 8th, 1979. 【答案】 was born on 【详解】be born表示“出生于”，时态为一般过去时，主语“Lin Feng”为第三人称单数，be动词用was；根据“December 8th, 1979.”是具体某一天可知，应用时间介词on。故填was；born；on。 55．她从小就想当演员。 She wanted to be an actress . 【答案】from an early age/when she was young 【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处所缺表达为“她从小”，可用介词短语from an early age“从小”，也可用时间状语从句，由wanted可知此处应用一般过去时，即when she was young“在她小时候”，故填from an early age/when she was young。 第三节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 56．“广州百科网” 正在发起一次有关广州景点的征稿活动，请你结合以下表格及相关内容，用英文撰写一篇有关广州景点的百科介绍。 景点 特色活动 你对广州景点的评价 广州塔 品尝粤菜；鸟瞰羊城 珠江 坐轮船夜游，欣赏沿岸风光 你推荐的景点及特色活动 可能用到的词汇：粤菜 (Cantonese Food) ；河岸 (bank) 要求： 1. 必须包括以上内容提示，可适当发挥； 2. 80词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。   There are lots of tourist attractions in Guangzhou. Let me introduce some of them to you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： There are lots of tourist attractions in Guangzhou. Let me introduce some of them to you. The Guangzhou Tower is so famous that it is one of the landmarks of the city. You can taste Cantonese Food there and have a bird’s-eye view of the city. The Pearl River is also a great place to visit. You can take a night cruise on a ship and enjoy the beautiful scenery along the banks. All in all, these attractions are really worth visiting. They show the unique charm of Guangzhou. I am sure you will have a good time. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：这是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要采用 “一般现在时”； ③提示：根据表格内容进行写作，注意不要遗漏要点，可以适当补充。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出写作主题 (已给出)； 第二步，具体介绍景点和特色活动； 第三步，推荐并评价广州景点。 [亮点词汇] ①one of the landmarks 地标之一 ②have a bird’s-eye view of 鸟瞰 ③all in all 总之 ④be worth visiting 值得一游 [高分句型] The Guangzhou Tower is so famous that it is one of the landmarks of the city.  (so...that...引导结果状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Look it up!单元测试（广州专用） 英语 本试卷共四大题，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1〜15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Have you ever been to Egypt (埃及)? If you visit the country, you will find many big attractions like Pyramids (金字塔). They are one of 1 buildings in the world. Today, people look at them and ask, “Who built 2 ? Why? When? What is inside?” 3 years ago, some kings of Egypt wanted something to make people remember them, so they ordered their men 4 the pyramids. The idea worked and pyramids 5 . Some pyramids are old. 6 are large. For example, the Pyramid of Khufu is over 146 metres high and is made 7 2,300,000 stones. Most of the stones are much 8 than a person. Over 10,000 workers spent about 20 years 9 the pyramid. As one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, the Pyramid of Khufu has become 10 famous place of interest. Every year, visitors from all over the world 11 to visit it and they 12 look at the view from its bottom. How did ancient people build the pyramids? How did they carry and lift up the large stones? The stones fit (吻合) one another so well, 13 the people at that time didn’t have modern machines at all! Now scientists 14 hard to study the pyramids. However, 15 knows how ancient people built them. 1．A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest 2．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 3．A．Thousands B．Thousand C．Thousands of D．Thousand of 4．A．built B．to build C．building D．build 5．A．appear B．appears C．appeared D．will appear 6．A．Another B．Other C．The other D．Others 7．A．on B．by C．of D．in 8．A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest 9．A．complete B．completed C．to complete D．completing 10．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 11．A．came B．come C．comes D．are coming 12．A．can B．need C．should D．must 13．A．so B．if C．but D．because 14．A．are working B．works C．worked D．have worked 15．A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In the latest report of 2021 Global Cities Index（全球城市指数）, Shenzhen ranked（排序）72, rising three places compared to last year. When it comes to Shenzhen, young, modern, exciting—all these 16 to be the right words for it. Many years ago, Shenzhen was just a small fishing village. In 1980, it became China’s first special economic zone（经济区）. With its rapid development（迅速的发展）, Shenzhen has become one of China’s 17 cities. On Dec. 29, 1985, Shenzhen 18 building the International Trade Center. It became China’s tallest building at that time. The world was surprised at how 19 people built it. It took only three days to build one new floor. After that, the city is famous for its high efficiency（效率）, and it is called “Shenzhen speed”. It develops（发展）quickly, so people from all over China come to Shenzhen to make their dreams 20 . According to China Daily, about 65 percent of people in Shenzhen 21 in other places. But no one feels like an outsider. As the famous saying goes, “You 22 a Shenzhener if you come to Shenzhen.” A student called Zeng Jingxian says, “Shenzhen is a very 23 city for hard-working people. People in Shenzhen get along well（相处融洽）with each other. 24 you work hard, you will make a good living here easily as Shenzhen is a great city with lots of chances（机会）of getting a job. In Shenzhen, many people started from 25 . But through their hard work, they live a good life now.” 16．A．seem B．help C．want D．decide 17．A．big B．bigger C．the biggest D．biggest 18．A．remembered B．enjoyed C．finished D．agreed 19．A．beautifully B．cheaply C．carefully D．quickly 20．A．come true B．come out C．come about D．come back 21．A．grow up B．grows up C．come from D．look for 22．A．become B．became C．are becoming D．will become 23．A．friendly B．clever C．strange D．normal 24．A．As soon as B．As long as C．As far as D．As quickly as 25．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从26~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A. Exhibition (展览) at the Palace Museum The Palace Museum is a wonderful place to visit. There are lots of fun and interesting things to see. Come to visit the Palace Museum. Closing Time Place Things to See 10:30 a. m. Zhonghe Palace Works of Art 11:00 a. m. Baohe Palace Works of Art 1:00 p. m. Jingren Palace Bronzes (青铜器) 1:40 p. m. Yonghe Palace Pottery (陶器) 2:30 p. m. Huangi Palace Chinese Paintings 4:00 p. m. Fengxian Palace Clocks and watches Tickets: Adults (成人): ¥15.00 Children: Over 12: ¥10.00 Under 12: Free Discount (折扣): 20% off on Saturday. Opening Time: 9:00 a. m.~4:00 p. m. on weekdays. 10:00 a. m.~3:00 p. m. on Saturday (Not Open on Sunday.) Notice: Keep quiet. Keep the museum clean. Don’t forget to buy some souvenirs (纪念品) for your friends and family. Do not take any photos. Do not touch anything. 26．The Palace Museum opens ________ days a week. A．four B．five C．six D．seven 27．Mr. Lin wants to visit the exhibition with his two 14-year-old students this Saturday. They should pay _______. A．¥35.00 B．¥28.00 C．¥25.00 D．¥7.00 28．Which of the following can you do at the exhibition? A．Buy some souvenirs. B．Touch the paintings. C．Take a few nice photos. D．Talk to each other loudly. B The Spring Festival, China’s most important traditional festival, has been successfully added to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录) on December 4, 2024. This news made all Chinese people extremely proud (自豪的). Before the Spring Festival arrives, families start to get busy. People clean their houses carefully. This is called “sweeping the dust”, which means sweeping away bad luck from the past year and welcoming a new start. Red couplets are pasted on doors, with beautiful words expressing wishes for a happy and prosperous (繁荣的) new year. And making dumplings is also a must-do activity. The whole family sits together, chatting and laughing when they are making these delicious traditional foods. On New Year’s Eve, it’s the happiest moment for family to get together again. Everyone gathers around the table to enjoy a delicious dinner. At midnight, the sky is lighted up by fireworks, which symbolize good luck and the beginning of a new year. During the Spring Festival holiday, people visit relatives and friends, exchange greetings, and children are especially happy because they can receive red packets with money inside. The successful application (申请) of the Spring Festival as a world heritage is of great importance. It not only helps to protect the traditional culture of China but also allows the world to have a better understanding of Chinese customs (习俗) and values. Now, more and more foreigners are interested in celebrating the Spring Festival. 29．What does “sweeping the dust” mean? A．Making the house clean. B．Finding lost things. C．Sweeping away bad luck from the past year. D．Preparing for guests. 30．What makes children especially happy during the Spring Festival? A．Making dumplings. B．Visiting relatives and friends. C．Receiving red packets. D．Watching fireworks. 31．Why is the Spring Festival’s successful application (申请) for world heritage important? A．It makes Chinese people travel more. B．It helps to protect traditional culture and let the world know about it. C．It means Chinese people will have more holidays. D．It makes food more delicious. 32．What is the main idea of this passage? A．To introduce the activities during the Spring Festival. B．To talk about how to make dumplings. C．To describe the history of the Spring Festival. D．To explain the importance of fireworks. C Charles Darwin was a scientist who changed our understanding of the natural world. He is known as the Father of Modern Biology. Darwin was born in 1809 in England. He didn’t do well at school and got poor grades. His father was a doctor and wanted Charles to become a doctor too. Then his father sent him to a medical school to study medicine when he was 16. However, he preferred spending time studying things in nature to attending medical classes. So he left the school without graduation (毕业). Then, Darwin’s father sent him to another school and wanted him to become a minister (牧师). He finished the study in this school but he didn’t want to be a minister. His friends encouraged him to follow his interest in science. After graduation, Darwin was asked to sail on the ship H. M. S. Beagle as a scientist. H. M. S. Beagle was going to travel around the world. His work was to make maps of the places they visited. On December 27th, 1831, Charles Darwin sailed from England on H. M. S. Beagle. They planned to spend two years on the trip. In fact, it took them five years to make it. They first arrived in South America, then Australia. During the time, Darwin saw many amazing things. He collected lots of things like fossils of plants and animals. He took them back to England and spent lots of time working on them. Twenty-three years later, Darwin published (发表) the great scientific work On the Origin of Species with the help of Wallace. In this work, Darwin talked about his ideas about natural selection—how animals developed. At first, his ideas were not popular (流行的), but now most people agree with them. They are very important to the modern study of living things. 33．Why did Darwin leave the medical school? A．He didn’t do well in medical classes. B．He was more interested in things in nature. C．His father wanted him to become a minister. D．His friends were not in the same school as him. 34．What was Darwin’s work on H. M. S. Beagle? A．Studying animals. B．Making maps. C．Collecting fossils. D．Writing scientific books. 35．Where did Darwin start his travel? A．From England. B．From Australia. C．From South America. D．From North America. 36．In what order did the following happen in Darwin’s life? a. He went to study in a medical school. b. He travelled around the world by ship. c. He published On the Origin of Species. d. He finished the study of being a minister. e. He spent time working on the fossils of plants and animals. A．a→e→d→c→b B．e→d→a→b→c C．d→e→a→b→c D．a→d→b→e→c D Recently, the first application (应用) of concrete 3D printing technology in building construction (建筑) in Hubei province, the new countryside housing project in Daye, was officially delivered. Built by the First Company of China Construction Third Engineering Bureau (中建三局一公司), the Daye countryside housing project is a provincial-level pilot project in Huangshi city, covering an area of 20 hectares. The project’s community design combines countryside houses, countryside parks, high-standard farmland and landscaping to create a picturesque neighborhood. The project manager, Yuan Hu, explained that 90 percent of each structure is prefabricated, allowing the main structure to be completed in 4 to 5 days. The house walls, inside and outside decorations are made from high-performance green and environmentally friendly materials, which provide enough thermal and sound insulation, waterproofing, and a comfortable living environment year-round. Thanks to the three-step design, loading and 3D printing process, each house can be built in just a week. The advanced design and construction technology stand for an upgrade to countryside housing development and the construction industry in general. Energy-saving is included throughout the project. Rooftop panels connect to a heat collection water tank which is placed in the equipment interlayer below the split roof, reducing the need for additional pressure pump sets. The project team is currently developing a countryside park and areas for fishing, woodcutting, farming, reading, landscaping and fruit tree planting. Other tasks include land leveling, farmland slope protection, soil fertility protection and building irrigation (灌溉) and drainage ditches (排水沟) and roads. 37．Where does the first application of 3D printing technology in construction happen? A．The First Company of China Construction Third Engineering Bureau. B．The new countryside housing project in Daye. C．Building construction (建筑) in Hebei province. D．The Daye countryside farmland project in Huangshi city. 38．What does the underlined word “prefabricated” mean? A．预制的 B．人造的 C．制造的 D．编造的 39．Which is NOT the advantage of 3D printing construction material? A．It saves construction time. B．It is green and environmentally friendly. C．It is waterproofing. D．It provides a comfortable living environment only in summer. 40．What can you infer from the last paragraph? A．The project team has developed a countryside park and areas for fishing. B．Woodcutting, farming, reading are popular in the area. C．The project is not finished and still has a long way to go. D．Land leveling, farmind slope protection are not problems. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A〜E选项，选出可以填入41〜45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 December 20, 2024 marks the 25th anniversary (周年) of Macau’s return to China. Macau, a beautiful city located on the southern coast of China, has a rich history dating back hundreds of years. 41 A City of Symbols The lotus is a very important symbol in Macau. It shows not only cleanness and beauty but also stands for the special cultural and land features of this place when we talk about Macau’s identity (特征). 42 Macau has been able to keep its own attraction and do well. The Gambling (赌博) Capital 43 Gambling is a major part of Macau’s economy (经济), and visitors come here to experience the excitement. Big casinos are not just about games-they also offer shows, shopping, and fine dining. A Food Lover’s Dream Macau is a paradise (天堂) for food lovers. Its food mixes Chinese and Portuguese (葡萄牙的) flavors. 44 Street food, such as almond cookies and fish balls, is also very popular. The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge Macau is connected to Hong Kong and Zhuhai by the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge, the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world. This 55-kilometer bridge has made travel much faster and more convenient. For example, in the past, a trip often needed to change ferries (渡船) many times and took several hours. 45 So people can easily go between the three cities for work or to have fun. A．Just as a lotus can grow nicely from the dirty water and open beautifully. B．Let’s explore what makes Macau so special. C．But now, it only takes about an hour by car. D．Egg tarts, pork chop buns, and African chicken are some must-try dishes. E．Macau is known as the “Las Vegas of the East” because of its famous casinos (赌场). 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。 The word “encyclopaedia” comes from Greek. It m 46 “general education”. An encyclopaedia is a k 47 of reference book (参考书) and there is the information from either all branches of knowledge or a special branch of knowledge. People b 48 to use it about 2,000 years ago. The oldest one is natural historian. It was written by Pliny the Elder. The modern encyclopaedias developed from dictionaries around the 17th century. Some encyclopaedias are made up of only one volume (册), but o 49 may have lots of volumes. There are also some online encyclopaedias, such as Wikipedia. They are often free for people l 50 for information. 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 51．猛犸于8000多年前灭绝，但我们可以通过它们的骨髓来了解它们。 Mammoths 8,000 years ago, but we can them through their skeleton. 52．有些狗和狼一样大，有些则和老鼠一样小。 Some dogs are wolves, but others are mice. 53．我的父母喜欢住乡下，可是我喜欢住大城市。 My parents likes to live , but I like to live in a big city. 54．林峰在1979年12月 8日出生。 Lin Feng December 8th, 1979. 55．她从小就想当演员。 She wanted to be an actress . 第三节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 56．“广州百科网” 正在发起一次有关广州景点的征稿活动，请你结合以下表格及相关内容，用英文撰写一篇有关广州景点的百科介绍。 景点 特色活动 你对广州景点的评价 广州塔 品尝粤菜；鸟瞰羊城 珠江 坐轮船夜游，欣赏沿岸风光 你推荐的景点及特色活动 可能用到的词汇：粤菜 (Cantonese Food) ；河岸 (bank) 要求： 1. 必须包括以上内容提示，可适当发挥； 2. 80词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。   There are lots of tourist attractions in Guangzhou. Let me introduce some of them to you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$