Unit 5 Going on an exchange trip. 期末词汇拓展短语背记2025-2026学年沪教版（2024）八年级英语上册

沪教版八上Unit 5 Going on an exchange trip. 期末词汇拓展短语背记 序号 短语或句型 意思 例句 1 cultural exchange 文化交流 We had a great cultural exchange with the British students. 我们和英国学生进行了一次很棒的文化交流。 2 exchange student 交换生 Lily is an exchange student from Australia. 莉莉是来自澳大利亚的交换生。 3 be nervous about 对……感到焦虑 She is nervous about the coming math exam. 她对即将到来的数学考试感到焦虑。 4 feel nervous 感到焦虑 He felt nervous when he gave a speech. 发表演讲时，他感到很焦虑。 5 be grateful to sb. 感激某人 I am grateful to my parents for their love. 我感激父母的爱。 6 be grateful for sth. 因某事感激 We are grateful for your help. 我们因你的帮助而感激。 7 a pair of chopsticks 一双筷子 Please pass me a pair of chopsticks. 请递给我一双筷子。 8 use chopsticks 用筷子 It's hard for him to use chopsticks. 对他来说，用筷子很难。 9 a tour of... ……之旅 We had a tour of the science museum. 我们进行了一次科技馆之旅。 10 on a tour 在旅行中 They are on a tour in France now. 他们现在正在法国旅行。 11 practice tai chi 练太极 My grandpa practices tai chi in the park every morning. 我爷爷每天早上在公园练太极。 12 do tai chi 打太极 Many old people like to do tai chi to keep healthy. 很多老人喜欢打太极来保持健康。 13 haven't... yet 还没…… I haven't finished my homework yet. 我还没完成作业。 14 Have you... yet? 你已经……了吗？ Have you read this storybook yet? 你已经读过这本故事书了吗？ 15 be independent 独立自主 Children should learn to be independent. 孩子们应该学会独立自主。 16 independent thinking 独立思考 Teachers encourage students to have independent thinking. 老师鼓励学生独立思考。 17 the content of... ……的内容 The content of this lesson is easy to understand. 这节课的内容很容易理解。 18 main content 主要内容 Let's first learn the main content of the article. 我们先学习这篇文章的主要内容吧。 19 a feeling of... ……的感觉 She had a feeling of joy when she saw her old friend. 见到老朋友时，她有一种喜悦的感觉。 20 good feelings 美好的感情 The party brought us many good feelings. 这次派对给我们带来了很多美好的感情。 21 a great shock 巨大的震惊 The bad news gave her a great shock. 这个坏消息给了她巨大的震惊。 22 in shock 处于震惊中 He was in shock after hearing the accident. 听到事故消息后，他处于震惊中。 23 foreign language 外语 English is a foreign language for most Chinese students. 对大多数中国学生来说，英语是一门外语。 24 foreign country 外国 She dreams of traveling to a foreign country. 她梦想去外国旅行。 25 be confused about 对……感到迷惑 I am confused about this difficult problem. 我对这道难题感到迷惑。 26 look confused 看起来糊涂 He looked confused when he heard the strange rules. 听到奇怪的规则时，他看起来很糊涂。 27 be anxious about 担忧…… Parents are always anxious about their children's health. 父母总是担忧孩子的健康。 28 be anxious for 渴望…… She is anxious for her daughter to come back. 她渴望女儿回来。 29 a phase of... ……的阶段 Childhood is a happy phase of life. 童年是人生的快乐阶段。 30 in this phase 在这个阶段 We need to study hard in this phase of school. 在这个上学阶段我们需要努力学习。 31 go on a honeymoon 去度蜜月 They will go on a honeymoon to Sanya. 他们将去三亚度蜜月。 32 honeymoon trip 蜜月旅行 Their honeymoon trip was wonderful. 他们的蜜月旅行很精彩。 33 be unfamiliar with 对……不熟悉 I am unfamiliar with this new app. 我对这个新应用不熟悉。 34 unfamiliar place 陌生的地方 It's easy to get lost in an unfamiliar place. 在陌生的地方很容易迷路。 35 feel homesick 感到想家 She felt homesick when she first left home. 第一次离家时，她感到想家。 36 be homesick for 思念……（家乡/家人） The old man is homesick for his hometown. 这位老人思念他的家乡。 37 feel lonely 感到孤独 He feels lonely when he is alone at home. 独自在家时，他感到孤独。 38 a lonely person 一个孤独的人 The old lady living alone is a lonely person. 独自生活的老太太是一个孤独的人。 39 deal with 处理；对付 We need to deal with this problem quickly. 我们需要快速处理这个问题。 40 deal with difficulties 应对困难 He is brave enough to deal with difficulties. 他足够勇敢，能应对困难。 41 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 I expect to visit the zoo next weekend. 我期待下周末去动物园。 42 expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事 Parents expect children to study hard. 父母期待孩子们努力学习。 43 in this situation 在这种情况下 In this situation, we should stay calm. 在这种情况下，我们应该保持冷静。 44 difficult situation 困难的情况 They tried their best to get out of the difficult situation. 他们尽力摆脱困难的情况。 45 accept an invitation 接受邀请 She decided to accept the birthday party invitation. 她决定接受生日派对的邀请。 46 accept sth. from sb. 从某人那里接受某物 He refused to accept gifts from strangers. 他拒绝接受陌生人的礼物。 47 adaptation to... 对……的适应 His adaptation to the new school is good. 他对新学校的适应很好。 48 cultural adaptation 文化适应 Cultural adaptation is important for people living abroad. 文化适应对在国外生活的人来说很重要。 49 Beijing opera 京剧 My grandpa likes watching Beijing opera. 我爷爷喜欢看京剧。 50 host family 寄宿家庭 She lived with a host family when she studied in America. 在美国学习时，她住在寄宿家庭里。 51 snake its way 蜿蜒 The river snakes its way through the village. 这条河蜿蜒穿过村庄。 52 culture shock 文化冲击 Many exchange students experience culture shock at first. 很多交换生一开始会经历文化冲击。 53 feel at home 感到舒适自在 She soon felt at home in her new class. 她在新班级里很快就感到舒适自在了。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$