UNIT 3 Section Ⅳ Reading for Writing & Other Parts（Word练习）-【优化指导】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册（人教版2019）

课时梯级训练(十五)　Section Ⅳ　Reading for Writing & Other Parts Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．So why not spare some time for walking，jumping rope，or jogging(jog) each day? 2．Experience doesn't always make a difference to the problem we are faced with. 3．Every year millions(million) of visitors from all over the world visit it and are impressed with its beauty. 4．I'm sick of you two arguing—just cut it out! 5．I think you have made an error in calculating the total. 6．He began to come to school on time，properly dressed and responding positively(positive) in class. 7．Compared(compare) with the flowers of my brother and sister，mine appeared greener and more lively. 8．I swear you're slimmer(slim) now than you were a month ago. 9．Though feeling angry and sad，Farid chose to accept the fact positively instead of giving(give) up. 10．He is pleased to hear that he has won the speaking competition(compete) about natural disasters. Ⅱ.赏句猜义 1．Let's pretend (that) we're astronauts. 装扮 2．You're not allowed to look at the answers—that's cheating. 作弊 3．She's always dieting but she never seems to lose any weight. 节食 4．I didn't fail the exam；in fact I did rather well！ 相当 5．He stressed the importance of a good education. 强调 Ⅲ.根据本单元所学知识完成句子 1．他虽然经验最少，却是最出色的老师。 He's the best teacher，even_though/even_if_he_has_the_least_experience． 2．实际上，他开会迟到的理由根本说不通。 Actually，his reason for being late for the meeting didn't_make_sense/made_no_sense． 3．通过自己做有趣的实验，除了获得知识，我还获得了很多乐趣。 By_doing_interesting_experiments by myself，I had lots of fun as well as gaining knowledge. 4．他妈妈进来时，他假装在看书。 He_pretended_to_be_reading_his_book when his mother came in. 5．我宁可早起也不愿意不吃早饭去上学。 I prefer to get up early rather_than_go_to_school without breakfast. Ⅳ.七选五阅读 (2024·新乡高一检测)Walking might seem simple.“But it's not，” explains Peggy Cawthon，a professor at Harvard Medical School.“It's an amazingly complex behavior when we try to understand how to improve our lives as we age.” 1.______？ Here are a few ideas. Don't stop exercising Cawthon agrees that the worst thing a person can do is stop exercising.“You'll feel the effects almost immediately，” says Cawthon.Sitting for hours leaves her uncomfortable，and it's the days when she types that her arthritis(关节炎) doesn't cause much pain.2.______. Train yourself to walk with skill To truly improve your walking，you need to think like an athlete.Imagine you want to play tennis，but you have a bad backhand.Playing lots of tennis won't fix the problem，Cawthon says.3.______.It's the same thing with walking. Give your brain a boost(激励) 4．______．So don't forget that when working out your fitness plan.Cawthon has been studying an area of the brain related to motivation(动机) and executive function.Subjects with a boost walk more steps on average than the control group，and they have been maintaining that even several months later. 5．______ So when should we face the music about our mobility? There is no final answer for when walking problems begin to come up.“You should be as active as you can at any age，” Cawthon says，noting that people who are healthy in their 20s and 30s are best equipped to deal with future age­related challenges.“The best time to start is now.Next best is tomorrow，” she says. A．Start planning now B．Be in pretty good shape C．You need to improve your skill D．So what steps should we take to do it right E．How can you sweat your way to good health F．It is a helpful reminder that our bodies need action G．Basically，the body part controlling everything is your brain 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。哈佛医学院教授Peggy Cawthon给我们提供了四条有关走路锻炼的建议。 1．D　[解析]根据空处问号可知这里是个问句。根据前文“It's an amazingly complex behavior when we try to understand how to improve our lives as we age.”和后文“Here are a few ideas.”可知，空处询问应该如何做。D项“那么，我们应该采取什么措施才能做到这一点呢”承上启下。故选D。 2．F　[解析]根据本段的小标题Don't stop exercising和前文可知，本段主要讲述的是不要停止锻炼，并指出久坐不动会不舒服，而用打字来活动手指可以让关节炎有所减轻；空处承接前文，F项“这是一个有益的提醒：我们的身体需要动起来”符合文意。故选F。 3．C　[解析]根据本段小标题Train yourself to walk with skill可知，关键词是skill。前文讲述了不能靠多打网球来解决自己反手击球不佳的问题，所以要提高技能。C项“你需要提高你的技能”符合文意。故选C。 4．G　[解析]根据本段小标题Give your brain a boost可知，关键词是brain和boost。再结合后文可知，大脑控制一切。G项“基本上，控制身体所有部位的是你的大脑”符合文意。故选G。 5．A　[解析]空处是本段小标题，结合文中小标题可知，此处应用祈使句。根据后文中的“The best time to start is now.Next best is tomorrow”可知，本段建议要从现在开始锻炼，A项“现在开始计划”符合文意。故选A。 Ⅴ.完形填空 In the seventh grade when my mother suggested that I should join the golf team，I thought she had lost her mind.But as usual，my mother __1__ in the end.I played on the middle­school golf team in the seventh and eighth grade.The summer before high school came，I was __2__ to join the high school team. That summer I __3__ almost every Sunday morning on the golf course with my __4__，and too many afternoons with my mother.This __5__ relationship with my parents __6__ during my high school years.__7__ you're walking down the freshly mowed fairway(修剪过的球道)，looking out across miles of nothing but golf course，and looking up at the beautiful blue sky，you will realize what is __8__ in life.My mom and I __9__ many things in the middle of a round of golf that we would never do at __10__ where she is Mom and I am an annoying teenager.On the golf course，we're just two people who __11__ golf. During the past years golfing has become a part of my __12__．My friends know in the summer the place to find me is on the golf course.There is __13__ I love more than a perfect autumn morning，riding around in a golf cart(球车)with my dad.Golf has __14__ me and made me into the person I am today.And I have to __15__ that all of it is thanks to my mom who made me join that middle­school golf team.In fact，she was right. 1．A.stopped B．replied C．recovered D．won 2．A.serious B．careful C．anxious D．afraid 3．A.wasted B．spent C．counted D．missed 4．A.father B．friend C．sister D．classmate 5．A.funny B．unhappy C．close D．poor 6．A.changed B．started C．failed D．continued 7．A.Though B．When C．Because D．Unless 8．A.difficult B．common C．convenient D．important 9．A.talk about B．give up C．look for D．take down 10．A.school B．home C．work D．play 11．A.discover B．trust C．love D．watch 12．A.way B．story C．job D．life 13．A.nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 14．A.saved B．shaped C．protected D．persuaded 15．A.admit B．explain C．consider D．prove 【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者参加中学高尔夫球队以及和父母一起打高尔夫球的经历和感悟。 1．D　[解析]根据上文In the seventh grade when my mother suggested that I should join the golf team可知，作者的母亲建议作者加入高尔夫球队，下文“I played on the middle­school golf team in the seventh and eighth grade.”说明作者加入了高尔夫球队，因此推断母亲最终取得了“胜利”。故选D。 2．C　[解析]根据下文中的almost every Sunday morning on the golf course可知，作者此时渴望加入高中的高尔夫球队。be anxious to do sth.意为“渴望做某事”。故选C。 3．B　[解析]根据空后的almost every Sunday morning on the golf course可知，作者花费时间打高尔夫球。故选B。 4．A　[解析]根据下文too many afternoons with my mother和relationship with my parents可推断，作者和父母一起打高尔夫球。故选A。 5．C　[解析]根据上文可知，作者经常和父母在一起，因此和父母的关系应该非常亲密。故选C。 6．D　[解析]根据上文“I was __2__ to join the high school team.”可知，上了高中作者也想要继续打高尔夫球，因此与父母的关系应该是一直在延续。故选D。 7．B　[解析]根据语境可知，本句主要讲的是作者身处球场时的行为和感受。故选B。 8．D　[解析]根据上文“looking out across miles of nothing but golf course，and looking up at the beautiful blue sky”可推断，作者身处球场中，意识到生命中什么是重要的。故选D。 9．A　[解析]根据后面的many things in the middle of a round of golf可知，作者和妈妈在打高尔夫球的过程中谈论了很多事情。故选A。 10．B　[解析]根据下文where she is Mom and I am an annoying teenager中提到的Mom和teenager可推断，这是在家里。故选B。 11．C　[解析]根据下文第12空可知，高尔夫已经是作者生活的一部分，朋友知道夏天能在高尔夫球场上找到作者，因此推断作者和妈妈是喜欢高尔夫球的人。故选C。 12．D　[解析]根据下文“My friends know in the summer the place to find me is on the golf course.”可知，高尔夫球已经成为作者生活的一部分。故选D。 13．A　[解析]根据上文“My friends know in the summer the place to find me is on the golf course.”和后面的more than可知，作者非常喜欢高尔夫，因此推断作者认为没有什么比在一个晴朗的秋日早晨与父亲乘坐高尔夫球车四处转一转更让作者喜欢的了。故选A。 14．B　[解析]根据下文的made me into the person I am today 可知，打高尔夫球塑造了作者。故选 B。 15．A　[解析]根据下文的thanks to my mom可知，作者应该是承认这是母亲的功劳，多亏了母亲让作者参加了中学的高尔夫球队。故选 A。 Ⅵ.语法填空 (2025·常州高一期末)Over the years，tai chi has gained increasing 1.__________(popular) all over the world，and researchers have found that the Chinese martial art of tai chi could slow down the Parkinson's disease by years. Tai chi，together with other types of martial arts，2.__________(know) for benefiting physical and mental well­being.The past five years have seen a study on people with Parkinson's disease，3.__________ was done by doctors from the Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine.The researchers discovered that the condition progressed at a slower rate in those who practiced tai chi.They observed 4.__________(few) falls，and less back pain in the people practicing tai chi.The researchers also noted that the cognitive function of people who 5.__________(regular) practiced tai chi deteriorated(恶化) more slowly.Parkinson's disease is a brain illness whose effects can never be ignored.It gradually causes 6.__________(controllable) movements，such as shaking，stiffness，and difficulty with balance and coordination. The researchers 7.__________(suggest) that doing tai chi could keep symptoms(症状) of Parkinson's disease from worsening for years.They said：“The long­term beneficial effect of tai chi 8.__________ Parkinson's disease could prolong(延长) the time without disability，9.__________(lead) to a higher quality of life.” No wonder tai chi 10.__________(practice) throughout the world at the moment. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了太极拳的好处。 1．popularity　[解析]考查名词。increasing是形容词，修饰名词popularity，意为“受欢迎的程度”，是不可数名词。故填popularity。 2．is known　[解析]考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。be known for是固定短语，表示“以……闻名”；句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时；together with连接并列主语时，根据前面的主语来确定谓语的单复数，即根据tai chi来确定，用第三人称单数。故填is known。 3．which　[解析]考查定语从句的关系词。空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词study是物，因此用which引导定语从句。故填which。 4．fewer　[解析]考查形容词的比较等级。句意：他们观察到，练太极的人摔倒的次数更少，背部疼痛也更少。由and less可知，空处用few的比较级fewer。故填fewer。 5．regularly　[解析]考查副词。空处修饰动词practiced，应用副词regularly，意为“频繁地，经常地”。故填regularly。 6．uncontrollable　[解析]考查形容词。帕金森病逐渐引起无法控制的动作，如颤抖、僵硬、平衡和协调困难。空处表示“无法控制的”，用形容词修饰名词movements。故填uncontrollable。 7．suggested　[解析]考查动词的时态。由said可知，时态是一般过去时，故填suggested。 8．on　[解析]考查介词。“the effect of ...on ...”是固定用法，意为“……对……的影响”。故填on。 9．leading　[解析]考查非谓语动词。句中的谓语是could prolong，空处用非谓语动词，lead to与句子主语为主动关系，用现在分词。故填leading。 10．is being practiced/is practiced　[解析]考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。由at the moment可知，句子描述现在或现在正在进行的动作，且太极拳是“被练”，因此空处用现在进行时的被动语态或一般现在时的被动语态；主语tai chi是不可数名词，谓语用第三人称单数。故填is being practiced/is practiced。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$