UNIT 2 Section Ⅳ Reading for Writing & Other Parts（Word练习）-【优化指导】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册（人教版2019）

课时梯级训练(十一)　Section Ⅳ　Reading for Writing & Other Parts Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．We'll have a heated discussion after watching the movie and give our own comments(comment). 2．Even so，she didn't really bring too much economic(economy) burden(负担) to her family. 3．She had already got a detailed(detail) plan on what to do next. 4．Even as she lay dying，she chose to help others and requested(request) the doctors to give the medicine to other patients. 5．How many parts is a student's final grade made up of? 6．Abbé would not have bought the vases，statues(statue) and anything like that. 7．No books can be checked out after 6 p．m.tomorrow. 8．I just never thought I would get to see her or hear from her again. Ⅱ.赏句猜义 1．Blood transports oxygen around the body. 运输 2．She especially did not want to go on a long hike in the mountains that led to a tiny cabin(小木屋) with no electricity and no running water. 远足；徒步旅行 3．People were amazed by the endless view in front of their eyes；so was I． 景色 4．One sunny day in the early summer，Grandma looked out of the window to see a frightening sight—a large group of bees filled the air between two tall trees. 景象 Ⅲ.根据本单元所学知识完成句子 1．那个男孩能如此快地解完这道题，真是令人惊奇。(It is＋adj.＋that ...) It_was_amazing_that the boy was able to solve the problem so quickly. 2．斜坡很陡峭，雪很深，所以我用手臂防止自己失控滑倒。(stop ...from doing sth.) The slope was steep and the snow was quite deep so I used my arms to_stop_myself_from_falling_over out of control. 3．他们的朋友们非常高兴地欢迎他们。(more than) Their friends were more_than_delighted to welcome them. 4．这些青少年迫不及待地想飞往他们的目的地——一座独特的城堡。(can't wait to do sth.) These teenagers can't_wait_to_fly_to_their_destination—a unique castle. 5．早饭前妈妈出去了，所以四姐妹一起坐在火炉旁等她回来。(so连接并列句) Mom was out before breakfast，so_the_four_sisters_sat_together by the fire waiting for her back. Ⅳ.七选五阅读 (2025·北京通州区高一期末)Many people enjoy spending their vacations swimming，lying in the sun and staying at luxurious hotels.1.______ They head for the country，to one of the numerous United States national parks，and take advantage of the fresh air and many outdoor activities that nature has to offer. “I'm a successful lawyer from San Francisco，” says Gavin Murphy.“2.______ I usually go to Yosemite National Park，where I sleep in a tent，hike，and enjoy the peace and quiet.” 3．______ They can go fishing in a cold stream，hiking on a winding nature trail，or biking along scenic paths.At certain times of the year，guided nature walks and interesting lectures on a variety of topics are offered to park guests. Camping out does have its disadvantages，however.4.______ Even after the weather clears up，there's still lots of mud to deal with.The weather can be quite cold at night，and there are always many mosquitoes(蚊子). Park rangers(护林员) recommend that visitors watch out for snakes，whose bites can be poisonous.They stress the fact that it is necessary that food be kept packed away，so that an unexpected bear doesn't pay an unwelcome visit to some surprised guests.5.______ “It might be nice to sit by a swimming pool and sip(小口抿) a drink，” says Tanya Rodriguez，a nature lover，“but nature is really so beautiful，and I've met such interesting people here.Nothing compares to a vacation like this！” A．If it rains，there is not much to do. B．Camping is not really my cup of tea. C．But every once in a while I like to get back to nature. D．Some of the visitors have no experience being in the country. E．Yet，nature lovers continue to visit national parks year after year. F．But there are countless others who prefer a different kind of holiday. G．Visitors to national parks have a wide variety of activities to choose from. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了户外活动的益处和注意事项。 1．F　[解析]由上文“Many people enjoy spending their vacations swimming，lying in the sun and staying at luxurious hotels.”可知，许多人喜欢在假期里游泳、晒太阳和住豪华酒店。F项“但还有无数其他人更喜欢不同类型的假期”符合语境，其中But与上文构成转折关系，承上启下。故选F。 2．C　[解析]由下文“I usually go to Yosemite National Park，where I sleep in a tent，hike，and enjoy the peace and quiet.”可知，Gavin Murphy喜欢在大自然中旅行。C项“但每隔一段时间我就喜欢回归大自然”符合语境。故选C。 3．G　[解析]该段主要讲述了户外游客可以参加包括钓鱼、徒步旅行、骑自行车和听讲座在内的很多活动。G项“去国家公园的游客有各种各样的活动可供选择”符合语境，其中a wide variety of activities和下文活动内容相对应。故选G。 4．A　[解析]下文提到了雨后露营的缺点“即使天气转晴，仍有很多泥要处理。晚上的天气可能很冷，而且总是有很多蚊子”。A项“如果下雨，就没什么可做的了”符合语境，其中rains和下文中的lots of mud相呼应。故选A。 5．E　[解析]结合上下文可知，虽然在公园露营有危险，但游客们依然来这里，因为他们在大自然中经历了有趣的事，遇到了有趣的人。E项“然而，自然爱好者们继续年复一年地游览国家公园”符合语境。故选E。 Ⅴ.完形填空 The bell rang.Jacob smiled and he was glad his math class was __1__．He grabbed his lunch bag out of his backpack and looked inside.He blinked.Beside his usual lunch，there was an envelope.Jacob opened it and slid out a(n) __2__．It was of a suitcase.Jacob __3__ what it meant. The next day at lunchtime Jacob opened his bag.A new envelope peeked out.Inside was a tiny toy __4__．Now he was __5__！ When he got home，he asked his mother，“Are we taking a plane somewhere？” She just __6__ at him，her eyes sparkling.“I guess it's a mystery(谜)” was the only __7__ she gave him. Over the next few days，Jacob __8__ more：a small American flag，a leaf from a palm tree and __9__ a juicy orange.Then one day，when he finally got to open his lunch bag，there was __10__ in it except for his usual lunch.His heart sank.Maybe he had been wrong after all.Maybe there was no trip.He was very __11__． Just before the end of the day，the school secretary handed Jacob a small box.“This is for you and __12__ your mother outside.” He opened the box.A smile slid across his face.He __13__ and pulled out a small black hat with two round mouse ears. He hurried down to the main school doors where his mother and father were waiting，with suitcases.“We're going to Disney World，right？” Jacob couldn't contain his excitement.“Mystery __14__，” laughed his mother.“Come on，we're headed to the __15__！” 1．A.finished B．organized C．recommended D．registered 2．A.backpack B．photograph C．envelope D．lunch 3．A.recognized B．requested C．wondered D．imagined 4．A.bag B．picture C．suitcase D．airplane 5．A.awkward B．amazed C．content D．curious 6．A.laughed B．rushed C．smiled D．shouted 7．A.solution B．answer C．impression D．strategy 8．A.found B．designed C．compared D．exchanged 9．A.even B．yet C．still D．again 10．A.everything B．nothing C．anything D．something 11．A.impressed B．frightened C．stressed D．confused 12．A.meet B．visit C．call D．challenge 13．A.checked out B．cleaned up C．reached in D．came along 14．A.improved B．explained C．arranged D．solved 15．A.class B．airport C．home D．school 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Jacob的父母要带他去旅行之前，给了他一些暗示，虽然略有曲折，但最终给了他一个惊喜的故事。 1．A　[解析]根据上文“The bell rang.”以及下文“He grabbed his lunch bag ...inside.”可知，Jacob的数学课结束了。故选A。 2．B　[解析]根据上文there was an envelope并结合选项可知，信封里装着照片。故选B。 3．C　[解析]根据下文what it meant可知，Jacob想知道这是什么意思。故选C。 4．D　[解析]根据下文“Are we taking a plane somewhere？”可知，信封里面装的是小飞机。故选D。 5．D　[解析]根据语境和下文“Are we taking a plane somewhere？”可知，Jacob看到这架小飞机后感到很好奇。故选D。 6．C　[解析]根据语境和下文her eyes sparkling和I guess it's a mystery可知，她对着儿子笑了笑，laugh at意为“嘲笑”，不符合句意。故选C。 7．B　[解析]根据上文“Are we taking a plane somewhere？”可知，空处是指妈妈的回答。故选B。 8．A　[解析]根据下文“a small American flag，a leaf from a palm tree and __9__ a juicy orange”可知，这些都是Jacob发现的东西。故选A。 9．A　[解析]下文a juicy orange是相比上文“a small American flag，a leaf from a palm tree”更进一步的发现。故选A。 10．B　[解析]根据下文“His heart sank.Maybe he had been wrong after all.Maybe there was no trip.”可知，这次Jacob的午餐袋里除了午餐什么也没有。故选B。 11．D　[解析]根据语境和上文“His heart sank.Maybe he had been wrong after all.Maybe there was no trip.”可知，这次午餐袋里突然除了午餐什么也没有了，所以Jacob很困惑。故选D。 12．A　[解析]根据下文He hurried down to the main school doors where his mother and father were waiting可知，学校秘书通知他去见妈妈。故选A。 13．C　[解析]根据下文pulled out a small black hat可知，Jacob把手伸了进去。故选C。 14．D　[解析]根据上文We're going to Disney World可知，谜团解开了。故选D。 15．B　[解析]根据上文“Are we taking a plane somewhere？”以及We're going to Disney World可知，他们要去机场，坐飞机去旅行。故选B。 Ⅵ.语法填空 Thando，a freshman，who is always looking forward to knowing about Chinese 1.__________(amaze) civilisation，is curious about the Terracotta Army.So he went to the destination to visit it last weekend 2.__________ the company of a volunteer，also 3.__________ outgoing student from South Africa，who can speak Chinese 4.__________(fluent).As scheduled，they packed their luggage 5.__________ began their hiking.After checking in，they 6.__________(allow) to admire the powerful statues.Obviously，what impressed the two teenagers most was that the 7.__________(soldier) were organized and they were anxious 8.__________(protect) their emperor with confidence at any time.What a day！Their 9.__________(one) visit left a deep impression on 10.__________(they). 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了热爱中华文明的新生Thando在志愿者的陪同下参观秦始皇陵兵马俑的经历。 1．amazing　[解析]考查形容词。 句意：新生Thando一直期待了解中国令人惊叹的文明，他对兵马俑很好奇。此处形容词作定语修饰civilisation。故填amazing。 2．in　[解析]考查介词。 句意：因此，上周末，他在一名志愿者的陪同下前往目的地参观。in the company of表示“在……的陪同下”。故填 in。 3．an　[解析]考查冠词。句意：该志愿者也是一名来自南非的性格外向的学生，能够流利地说中文。分析句意可知，可数名词单数student前需要使用不定冠词表示单数概念，因为outgoing以元音音素开头，不定冠词应该使用an。故填an。 4．fluently　[解析]考查副词。分析句意可知，此处须用副词形式fluently作状语修饰动词speak。故填fluently。 5．and　[解析]考查连词。句意：按照计划，他们收拾好行李，开始徒步旅行。分析句意可知，谓语动词packed和began为主语先后发出的两个动作，为本句的并列谓语动词，需要使用连词and连接。故填and。 6．were allowed　[解析]考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：登记后，他们被允许欣赏这些有震撼力的雕像。分析句意可知，谓语动词allow与主语they构成动宾关系，故使用被动语态，又因为本文讲述的是已经发生的经历，故使用一般过去时的被动语态。主语they为复数，谓语应用复数形式。故填were allowed。 7．soldiers　[解析]考查名词的数。句意：显然，令这两个少年印象最深的是，士兵们组织有序，他们满怀信心，渴望随时都能够保护他们的皇帝。根据空后的were可知，此处应该用名词复数形式。故填soldiers。 8．to protect　[解析]考查非谓语动词。be anxious to do sth.表示“渴望做某事”。故填to protect。 9．first　[解析]考查序数词。句意：他们的第一次参观给他们留下了深刻的印象。分析句意可知，此处需要用序数词first作定语。故填first。 10．them　[解析]考查代词。分析句意及句子结构可知，空处作介词on的宾语。故填them。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$