UNIT 1 Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking（Word练习）-【优化指导】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册（人教版2019）

课时梯级训练(五)　Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Actually(actual)，playing the guitar made me relaxed after hard work. 2．Though it was very hard for him to quit smoking(smoke)，he finally made it. 3．We heard that Anthony was_scheduled(schedule) to come home next Saturday. 4．Many teenagers(teenager) are addicted to the colorful apps，leading to a bad effect on their life. 5．He turned to his teacher for help to find a solution(solve) to the problem. 6．The special education teachers at the school were familiar with the challenges(challenge) their students faced. 7．As the saying goes，life lies in movement(move). 8．After I graduated(graduate) from high school，I began to put pressure on myself to succeed in the adult world. 9．I prefer to_go(go) out for a walk rather than stay at home. 10．With the help of the advanced(advance) technology，we can finish the work in advance. Ⅱ.选词填空 clean up，sign up for，be responsible for，hand out，get used to，keep up with，on one's own，be good at 1．Before you sign_up_for advanced classes，you should first register your information. 2．Don't be anxious.You'll quickly get_used_to starting conversations with strangers. 3．What if you have great difficulty realizing your goal on_your_own? 4．The poor guy had to hand_out leaflets after school to make his own living. 5．When at junior class，Peter kept_up_with the rest of the class. 6．As we know，she is_good_at playing the violin. 7．You have reached the point of your life where you should be_responsible_for yourself. 8．I volunteered to clean_up the rubbish around our school. Ⅲ.根据本单元所学知识完成句子 1．在此，我想向你们介绍一些详细情况，以便你们做好充分准备。 Here I'd like to inform you of some detailed information so_that_you_can_make_full_ preparations_for_it． 2．你真是太善良了，毫不犹豫地帮助他摆脱了困境。 It_is_very_kind_of_you to help him out of trouble without hesitation. 3．作为父母，我们不应该强迫孩子做他们不喜欢做的事情。(whatever) As parents，we shouldn't force children to do whatever_they_don't_like． 4．建议您准备合适的衣服和鞋。 It is recommended that you_(should)_prepare_suitable_clothes_and_shoes． 5．我们最喜欢的是沿途骑自行车、拍照和户外野餐。 Riding_bikes along the way，taking_photos and having an outdoor picnic are what we like most. Ⅳ.阅读理解 If someone were to ask me what it is like to be a student now，I would probably answer them like this：being a student in today's society is not always easy. Adults often tell us that we don't know what stress is.But we have our own levels of stress.Many students in their high school years start their first job，so now you have school in the mornings，followed by responsibilities at home and work.By the time you are done there，you are too tired to finish your schoolwork，but you stay up late to finish and return to school feeling sleepy the next day.What good is that? Let's not forget about peer(同龄人) pressure.All high school students meet with it at some point in their lives.High school can be a place where students are made fun of，singled out and pointed at. My point is：it is a whole lot more stressful to be a student in high school than adults believe.Our stress may not include paying bills，but I'm sure if the adults in our lives could go back to school today，they would be surprised at how much it has changed. I don't want you to think that there aren't good moments and memories while we are students.My mum always tells me to enjoy it while I can.I know that the world outside of school is often hard and that the responsibilities are serious.That's exactly why I know that the focus I give to my future is important in leading me to a career that will allow me to contribute(贡献) to society. 1．What is the author's attitude to high school students' working part­time? A．He is against it. B．He feels proud of it. C．He considers it worth a try. D．He thinks it does them good. 2．What does the author think of today's adults? A.They are proud of high school students. B．They expect too much of high school students. C．They are more stressed than high school students. D．They don't fully understand high school students. 3．What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A．Stress. B．Schoolwork. C．Part­time job. D．School life. 4．What is the text mainly about? A．The roles of the youth in today's society. B．The stressful life of high school students. C．The way to deal with stress of school life. D．The differences between parents and high school students. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。作者在文中列举了高中生所面临的各种压力，并且阐述了自己的观点。 1．A　[解析]推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Many students in their high school years ...feeling sleepy the next day.What good is that？”作者提到有些学生课后做兼职以致第二天上课时十分疲惫，最后作者反问“这有什么好的？”可知，作者反对课后做兼职。故选A。 2．D　[解析]推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Adults often tell us that we don't know what stress is.But we have our own levels of stress.”以及第四段内容可知，作者认为高中生的压力比成年人想象的要大得多，如今的成年人并不能完全理解现在的高中生。故选D。 3．D　[解析]代词指代题。根据最后一段中的“I don't want you to think that there aren't ...the responsibilities are serious.” 可知，作者也不认为他们还是学生的时候没有美好的时光和回忆；再结合下文对比踏入社会后生活的艰难和责任的重大可知，此处指妈妈让作者珍惜学生时代的生活，所以it指的是学校生活。故选D。 4．B　[解析]主旨大意题。根据第一段以及第二段前两句“Adults often tell us that ...have our own levels of stress.”可知，作者作为学生也很不容易，也有要面对的压力；下文作者详细阐述了高中生面临的来自学业、兼职、同辈等各方面的压力，同时还将其与成年人的压力作了对比。由此可知，全文主要围绕高中学生充满压力的生活展开，因此B项“The stressful life of high school students.(高中生充满压力的生活。)”能够概括全文，故选B。 Ⅴ.完形填空 (2025·茂名高一检测)The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat(汗水) was pouring down our backs and faces.We stood __1__ without making any noise，all hot and __2__．But everyone kept standing as __3__ as trees. It was __4__ most high schools give to new Senior One students—military training(军训).We spent four days in a(n) __5__ environment.__6__ we couldn't go home at night and the training was strict and difficult，our __7__ young drillmaster(教官) with a funny accent was a real pleasure of our days.We laughed at his jokes，sat __8__ singing different songs and listened to him __9__ true stories about his life.He gave us the feeling that sunlight and sweat were not the only things that military training offered. After this journey，we were more positive than we had __10__ and we were much braver than expected.Girls who looked __11__ rested for a little while，then right away came back to the team.Boys were __12__ to rush to the playground and they began to run at once.Sweat __13__ our faces when we tried to shout louder than other classes. Military training taught us perseverance(坚持不懈) and __14__．On the last day of our training，the confidence could be seen on our faces.We shouted so loud that our voices could be heard across the playground.With eyes like burning torches(火炬)，we walked into the future.Now the sun is __15__ at all of us. 1．A.just B．still C．even D．almost 2．A.delighted B．annoyed C．tired D．frightened 3．A.straight B．awkward C．flat D．unique 4．A.nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 5．A.attracted B．closed C．open D．evident 6．A.Because B．If C．Although D．After 7．A.strict B．humorous C．confident D．normal 8．A.in rows B．in turns C．in use D．in detail 9．A.telling B．turning C．speaking D．saying 10．A.designed B．imagined C．desired D．planned 11．A.powerful B．beautiful C．confident D．pale 12．A.expected B．expressed C．ordered D．exchanged 13．A.took down B．put down C．pulled down D．flowed down 14．A.attraction B．confusion C．civilisation D．determination 15．A.travelling B．falling C．smiling D．setting 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在高中入学军训时的所见所闻以及感悟：军训让他收获了毅力和决心。 1．B　[解析]根据下文without making any noise以及military training可知，此处应该是站着不动。故选B。 2．C　[解析]根据上文all hot可知，天气热，他们要站着不动，又热又累。故选C。 3．A　[解析]此处指每个人像树一样笔直地站着。故选A。 4．C　[解析]根据下文“most high schools give to new Senior One students—military training”及常识可知，大多数高一新生都要参加军训。something指代“军训”，故选C。 5．B　[解析]根据下文“we couldn't go home at night and the training was strict and difficult(我们晚上不能回家，训练严格而艰难)”可知，高一新生是在封闭环境中军训。故选B。 6．C　[解析]“我们晚上不能回家，训练严格而艰难”与“我们幽默的年轻教官带着滑稽的口音是我们每天的真正乐趣”之间为转折关系。引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”应用although。故选C。 7．B　[解析]根据下文We laughed at his jokes可知，教官很幽默，会讲笑话。故选B。 8．A　[解析] in rows成排地；in turns轮流；in use在使用中； in detail详细地。根据常识可知，军训需要列队，所以是一排一排地坐着。in rows符合语境。故选A。 9．A　[解析]根据下文true stories可知，此处指讲故事，应用动词tell。speak强调说话的能力，say强调说话的内容。故选A。 10．B　[解析]根据下文and we were much braver than expected可知，与下文中的expected对应的是imagined，指比“我们”想象的更加积极。故选B。 11．D　[解析]根据下文rested for a little while可知，脸色苍白的女生休息一会后立刻归队。故选D。 12．C　[解析]expect期待；express表达；order命令；exchange交换。根据下文to rush to the playground and they began to run at once推断，男孩接到指令后冲向操场立即开始跑步。故选C。 13．D　[解析]take down记下； put down放下；pull down摧毁；flow down流下。根据空前的sweat可知，此处表示“流汗”。故选D。 14．D　[解析]与上文perseverance“坚持不懈”对应的是“决心”。故选D。 15．C　[解析]根据上文“With eyes like burning torches，we walked into the future.(眼睛像燃烧的火炬，我们走向未来。)”可知，此处为拟人手法，说明太阳在向所有人微笑。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$