内容正文:
课时梯级训练(四) Section Ⅴ Writing
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2025·宜春高一检测)Are you scared about moving up to senior high school? It can be a new experience,but you shouldn't worry.We've put together a guide to help you in the first week.
You're not alone.
Remember_everybody_else_in_your_year_is_in_the_same_boat.They may not realize it,but they're just as nervous as you are.Moving to senior high school is an opportunity,not a problem.Things are different and all you need to do is be polite and learn the new rules.
Teachers are ready to help.
If you're unsure what to do or are worried about anything,then ask for help.Teachers are probably the best people to turn to as they're experienced in helping new students.Some senior high schools also have a “friends system”.If your school has this,then you will be paired with an older student.He/She will help you if you have any problems or questions.
All change.
There are lots of differences between junior high school and senior high school.You'll have a homework diary or a student planner.You will have your lessons with different teachers in different rooms.You will have homework for different subjects on different days,so make sure you get organised.Make sure you have a copy of your school timetable written down so you know which rooms your classes are in and on which days you will have your different subjects.
Other points.
If you've got an older brother or sister at the school,then ask them for advice.
Be yourself! It sounds simple,but people will know you much better if you just act naturally.
Having early nights makes a difference and you'll find it easier to get up in the morning!
1.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence?
A.Other students' feelings are similar to yours.
B.Other students have to learn boating with you.
C.Other students will help you solve your problems.
D.Other students will teach you politeness and new rules.
2.Why do new students turn to teachers first when having problems?
A.Teachers can find friends for students.
B.Teachers are good at helping new students.
C.Teachers can look after students like parents.
D.Teachers care for younger students more.
3.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.You should act in a natural way.
B.You should go to bed early.
C.You must know how to dress properly.
D.You can ask your older brother for advice.
4.What's the purpose of the passage?
A.To tell students the importance of learning.
B.To warn students not to ignore friendship in senior high school.
C.To make a difference when moving up to senior high school.
D.To help new students to get used to the life in senior high school.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。很多人都害怕升入高中,但这只是一种新的经历,没必要担心。文章就怎么过高中的第一周给新生提出了一些建议。
1.A [解析]词句猜测题。由画线句后文“They may not realize it ...as you are.”可知,其他人跟你感觉相似。所以跟画线句句意最接近的意思是“其他学生的感觉与你的相似”。故选A。
2.B [解析]细节理解题。由第三段中的“Teachers are probably the best people to turn to as they're experienced in helping new students.”可知,新生有问题时最先向老师求助是因为老师善于帮助新生。故选B。
3.C [解析]细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的people will know you much better if you just act naturally可知,如果你表现自然,人们会更好地了解你,A项正确;由倒数第三段“If you've got an older brother or sister at the school,then ask them for advice.”可知,如果你有哥哥或姐姐在学校,你可以向他们征求建议,D项正确;由最后一段可知,早睡早起,B项正确。四个选项中只有C项文中未提到,故选C。
4.D [解析]推理判断题。由第一段中的“We've put together a guide to help you in the first week.”可知,本文的目的是帮新生习惯高中生活。故选D。
Ⅱ.语法填空
I became a senior high student today.In the morning,I 1.__________(wake) up earlier than usual and couldn't wait to rush to my new school.On campus,I was looking at the noticeboard when 2.__________ whitehaired man came up and talked to me,3.__________ turned out to be my class teacher,Mr Li.In the first class,the teacher asked us to introduce 4.__________(we) and told us we would find it more 5.__________(challenge) to learn well at senior high school.He also encouraged us to realize our potential by taking advantage of our classes,learning from the teachers and classmates 6.__________ making use of our school 7.__________(facility).Besides,good study habits,useful skills and a positive attitude were 8.__________(equal) important.Hearing the teacher's words,now I have confidence 9.__________ my ability to do well at senior high school.In time,I will find myself 10.__________(grow) into a wellrounded individual and make a difference to our society.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者刚成为高中生的一天的经历和感触。
1.woke [解析]考查动词的时态。句意:早上,我比平时起得早,迫不及待地冲向我的新学校。陈述过去的事情,用一般过去时。故填woke。
2.a [解析]考查冠词。句意:在校园里,我正在看布告栏的时候,一个满头白发的人走过来和我说话,原来是我的班主任,李老师。名词man为单数可数名词,空处表泛指,且whitehaired以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
3.who [解析]考查定语从句的关系词。句中先行词为a whitehaired man,关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主语,所以用关系代词who引导。故填who。
4.ourselves [解析]考查代词。句意:在第一节课上,老师让我们介绍自己,并告诉我们,我们会发现在高中学得好更有挑战性。introduce oneself意为“自我介绍”。故填ourselves。
5.challenging [解析]考查形容词。空处应用形容词作宾语补足语。challenging“挑战性的”,符合句意。故填challenging。
6.and [解析]考查连词。句意:他还鼓励我们通过充分利用课堂,向老师和同学学习,利用学校的设施,来发掘自己的潜力。3个动词ing短语之间为并列关系,所以用并列连词and。故填and。
7.facilities [解析]考查名词的数。名词facility为可数名词,指“各种设施”,所以用名词的复数形式。故填facilities。
8.equally [解析]考查副词。句意:此外,良好的学习习惯、有用的技能和积极的态度也同样重要。副词修饰形容词important。故填equally。
9.in [解析]考查介词。句意:听了老师的话,现在我对自己有能力在高中取得好成绩有了信心。have confidence in意为“对……有信心”。故填in。
10.growing [解析]考查非谓语动词。句意:最终,我将发现自己成长为了一个全面发展的人,并对我们的社会做出贡献。句子使用“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,宾语myself与grow之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填growing。
Ⅲ.应用文写作
假定你是李华,你的初中朋友Chris因难以适应新的高中生活而情绪低落,向你寻求建议。请给他回一封信,要点如下:
1.对他的情况表示理解;
2.提出建议;
3.希望建议能够被采纳。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Chris,
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
[参考范文]
Dear Chris,
I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble fitting in at your new school.Such problems are quite normal.The following suggestions may be helpful.
Firstly,I think you may need to communicate with your classmates.In this way,you will get to know each other better.Besides,it might be a good idea for you to take part in more activities,which is not only good for making new friends but also meaningful.Last but not least,turning to your teachers for help is a good choice.
I sincerely hope my advice will be of use to you.
Yours,
Li Hua
Ⅳ.读后续写
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once there was a little boy called Adam who came from a rich family.He was a young student at primary school,and was very clever.He always gained good marks in his assessment exams.
Adam got everything he wanted,such as toy cars,airplane models,water guns and so on.His parents bought him whatever he wanted,and Adam loved to add new items to his collection of toys.One day he went out to a store with his mother and in the toy section he found a very cool toy car which could play different kinds of sounds that a car could make.He was surprised to see that kind of toy car,so he ran to his mother and told her everything about it.Adam took his mother to the toy section to show how it worked.However,his mother refused to buy it for him because he already had a lot of toy cars.Adam was sad and wondered why his mother did not buy it for him,especially since that toy car was rather cheap.
Two weeks later,Adam and his mother went to the same store again.Adam thought that his mother would buy it for him this time,so he asked his mother about the toy car again.His mother ignored him because she was looking for something else.But Adam really wanted the toy car.
So,while his mother was busy looking for some other items,he took the toy car and put it inside his backpack.The salesman saw Adam stealing the toy car and tried to stop him.Adam tried to run but the salesman caught him.Adam started to cry.His mother heard his voice and ran to him.She was shocked to see the salesman holding her son.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
“What happened?” she asked with concern.____________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
After they got home,Adam went to his room and regretted having done that.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
[参考范文]
Paragraph 1:
“What happened?” she asked with concern.Then the salesman told Adam's mother in details about what the little boy had done.Adam's mother was very angry with him.She quickly took the toy car and gave it back to the salesman.On their way back home,Adam's mother scolded Adam seriously and asked him why he did that.Adam replied that he did that just because he wanted the toy car desperately.
Paragraph 2:
After they got home,Adam went to his room and regretted having done that.He started to think why he did that just for a toy car.He went to his parents and said sorry to them for stealing things in the store.His mother forgave him and told Adam not to do that again because it is not right to steal.He also learned what his mother was trying to teach him.Even his family had enough money to buy things,he had to find out whether he really needed a thing or just wanted it.
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