WELCOME UNIT Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking（课件PPT）-【优化指导】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册（人教版2019）

WELCOME UNIT (单元主题语境：人与自我——学校生活) Section Ⅰ　Listening and Speaking & Listening and Talking 策略指导·提升听力技能 Ⅰ.发音规律 1．开音节/闭音节/重读音节/弱读音节 (1)开音节 以发音的元音字母结尾或以元音字母加辅音字母(r 除外)加不发音的字母e结尾的音节叫开音节。例如：be、he、make、like。 WELCOME UNIT 高中英语　必修　第一册　R 返回导航 (2)闭音节 以一个或几个辅音字母(r 除外)结尾而中间只有一个元音字母的音节叫闭音节。例如：map、desk、pen。 (3)重读音节和弱读音节 一个单词中读音特别响亮的音节叫重读音节。单音节词都是重读音节，双音节和多音节词中一般有一个重读音节，其他的是弱读音节。在重读的开音节中元音字母一般发字母本音；在重读的闭音节中元音字母发音也有规律可循。 WELCOME UNIT 高中英语　必修　第一册　R 返回导航 2．元音字母a、e、i、o、u的基本发音规律 (1)元音字母在重读音节中的读音 元音字母 读音 例词 a 开音节 [eɪ] name，plane，Jane，grade 闭音节 [æ] bag，dad，hat，map，black e 开音节 [iː] he，these，me，Chinese 闭音节 [e] bed，let，pen，desk，yes i 开音节 [aɪ] bike，kite，drive，time，nice 闭音节 [ɪ] fish，big，drink，sit，milk WELCOME UNIT 高中英语　必修　第一册　R 返回导航 元音字母 读音 例词 o 开音节 [əʊ] those，close，note，home，nose 闭音节 [ɒ] clock，not，box，shop，sock u 开音节 [juː] cute，excuse，Tuesday 闭音节 [ʌ] bus，cup，jump，much WELCOME UNIT 高中英语　必修　第一册　R 返回导航 (2)元音字母在非重读音节中的读音 元音字母 读音 例词 a [ə] China，another，breakfast [ɪ] orange，village e [ə] hundred [ɪ] chicken，pocket，begin i [ə]/[ɪ] holiday，beautiful，family [aɪ] exercise，satellite WELCOME UNIT 高中英语　必修　第一册　R 返回导航 元音字母 读音 例词 o [ə] second，somebody，welcome [əʊ] also，zero，photo u [ə] autumn，difficult [ju] occupation WELCOME UNIT 高中英语　必修　第一册　R 返回导航 (3)注意元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音 ①a在[w]音后面读[ɒ]，如want、watch、what等；在f、n、sk、ph、sp、ss、st、th 前读[ɑː]，如 after、glass、father。 ②i在nd、gh和ld前读[aɪ]，如find、light、child等。 ③o在ld、st前读[əʊ]，如most、cold、post；在m、n、v、th前读[ʌ]，如come、mother、love。 ④在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j、l、r、s后面时读[uː]。例如：June、blue、ruler、super。 WELCOME UNIT 高中英语　必修　第一册　R 返回导航 Ⅱ.听力策略 获取关键信息 在听的过程中，有的信息能够直接获得，有的信息需要我们做出推断。在听之前，通过观察听力练习的相关材料，预测听力内容，有利于快速准确获取关键信息。 WELCOME UNIT 高中英语　必修　第一册　R 返回导航 Ⅲ.听力文本 Conversation 1 [In the registration office.] Amy：Good morning.My name is Amy Jones.I'm here for a student ID card. Mr.Wang：Nice to meet you，Amy.I'm Mr.Wang.Sit down，please.Er ...Sorry，what's your 1._________ again? Amy：Jones.J-O-N-E-S. last name WELCOME UNIT 高中英语　必修　第一册　R 返回导航 Mr.Wang：OK.Thank you.And where are you from? Amy：I'm from the USA. Mr.Wang：OK.What's your 2._______________ ? Amy：170143. Mr.Wang：170143.Got it.You're in 3._______，aren't you? Amy：Yes，I am. Mr.Wang：OK.Your 4.______________ ? student number Grade 1 email address WELCOME UNIT 高中英语　必修　第一册　R 返回导航 Amy：Amyj16@pep.com.cn. Mr.Wang：Amy ...j ...16 ...at ...pep(p—e—p) dot com dot cn.Got it.Now，stand over here，please.5.______ ! [Sound of flash as photo is taken.] Smile WELCOME UNIT 高中英语　必修　第一册　R 返回导航 Conversation 2 [In the dining hall.] Max：Hi，Amy! How's it 1.______ ? Amy：Great.How about you? Max：I'm good.Let's go and sit down. [They walk to a table.] Amy：What do you think about 2.________________ ? going senior high school WELCOME UNIT 高中英语　必修　第一册　R 返回导航 Max：So far，so good，Amy.I've had maths and English this morning.The maths class is getting 3.______________ but it's really interesting.It's my favourite class so far.How about you? Amy：I think science is 4.________.5._________ is my favourite. more difficult more fun Chemistry WELCOME UNIT 高中英语　必修　第一册　R 返回导航 Conversation 3 [In the adviser's room.] Amy：Good morning，Ms.Li. Ms.Li：Morning，Amy.How are you doing? Amy：Very well，thank you.Ms.Li，I want to be a 1.________ in the future，so what courses do you think I should 2._______？ Ms.Li：Oh，3.__________! Well，first of all，I think an 4.__________ would be helpful to you.And there are some other courses ...[Fade out.] designer choose interesting art course WELCOME UNIT 高中英语　必修　第一册　R 返回导航 听说演练·培养交际能力 Ⅰ.交际策略 有关“学习策略”的常用表达 1．I have learning goals and make plans for my English studies. 我有学习目标，并且为我的英语学习制订计划。 2．I exchange learning experience with my classmates. 我和我的同学们交流学习经验。 WELCOME UNIT 高中英语　必修　第一册　R 返回导航 3．I take notes while listening and reading. 我边听边读边记笔记。 4．I read English newspapers and magazines. 我读英文报纸和杂志。 5．I write down new words in my notebook and review them often. 我把新单词记在我的笔记本上，并经常复习。 6．I use dictionaries to check for new words. 我用词典查找生词。 WELCOME UNIT 高中英语　必修　第一册　R 返回导航 7．I like to write about what I read or hear in English. 我喜欢用英语写我读到或听到的东西。 8．I like to watch movies in English. 我喜欢看英语电影。 WELCOME UNIT 高中英语　必修　第一册　R 返回导航 Ⅱ.文本再现 Amy：Hi，Li Ming.Ready for the test? Do you have any study tips for me? Li Ming：Not really.1.______． Amy：2.______．I'm an outgoing person，so I like to discuss things.Talking to others helps me remember things. Li Ming：I'm not very good at group work but I have other ways of remembering things.3.______．They are really effective. WELCOME UNIT 高中英语　必修　第一册　R 返回导航 Amy：Hmm ...Notes and flash cards ...I think you're a visual learner! Li Ming：Yes，I guess so.4.______，so I make mind maps to organise my thoughts.5.______，too.I write down what I've learnt and my thoughts.It helps me plan my learning and what I need to review for exams. Amy：Ah，that's a good idea.I want to try that! My friends and I have a study group.We talk about what we're learning and help each other.Why don't you join us? Li Ming：Sure，I'd like that. WELCOME UNIT 高中英语　必修　第一册　R 返回导航 A．I keep a learning diary B．I like using flash cards C．I learn best when I look at pictures D．I just listen to the teacher and take notes E．Oh，group work is my favourite way to learn WELCOME UNIT 高中英语　必修　第一册　R 返回导航 谢 谢 $$