单元综合检测(3) UNIT 3 Family matters（Word练习）-【优化指导】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册（外研版2019）

单元综合检测(三) (时间：100分钟　满分：120分) 第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What's on at MOMA(The Museum of Modern Art) Still Film.2023.Written and directed by James N．Kienitz Wilkins Nov. 3-Nov. 7，at MOMA In Still Film, filmmaker Wilkins criticizes how movies have been marketed over the past four decades.He does this by using old Hollywood still images with himself playing all the characters.Through a playful and subjective journey, he explores how movies can determine the truth, and the impact of technology on the movie­going experience. Llamadas desde Moscú (Calls from Moscow).2023.Directed by Luís Alejandro Yero Nov.4-Nov.8, at MOMA Yero's first full­length film describes a group of Cuban migrants living temporarily in a Moscow building.When their plans to immigrate had to pause, the film's spare and intense style manages to capture their internal world of waiting.Calls from Moscow offers an insightful account of displacement and uncertainty. Guillermo del Toro's Pinocchio. 2022.Directed by Guillermo del Toro Nov.4-Nov.9, online at our website Guillermo del Toro and Mark Gustafson direct their first stop­motion­animated film(定格动画电影), retelling the classic story of Pinocchio.The successful film celebrates the children who rightfully disobey and what it means to be truly alive.Its handmade animation takes a naturalistic approach, with fantastical creatures adding wonders to the world. Escape Me Never.1947.Directed by Peter Godfrey Nov.5-Nov.10, at MOMA Based on the novel The Constant Nymph, the drama is set in the 19th century and features characters competing for the love of a charming but selfish composer.Despite the best efforts of the cast and its highlighted music, the film is generally considered lacking in magic under Godfrey's amateur direction. 1．Who makes comments on the movie industry? A．James N．Kienitz Wilkins. B．Guillermo del Toro. C．Luís Alejandro Yero. D．Peter Godfrey. 2．What is the theme of Guillermo del Toro's Pinocchio? A．Impact of technology. B．Waiting for immigration. C．Celebrating disobedient children. D．Competition for love. 3．Which work appeals to moviegoers who are interested in romance? A．Still Film. B．Calls from Moscow. C．Guillermo del Toro's Pinocchio. D．Escape Me Never. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了现代艺术博物馆正在上演的节目。 1．A　[解析]细节理解题。根据Still Film. 2023.Written and directed by James N．Kienitz Wilkins 部分中的“In Still Film, filmmaker Wilkins criticizes how movies have been marketed over the past four decades.(在电影Still Film中，电影制作人Wilkins批评了过去四十年来电影的营销方式。)”可知，James N．Kienitz Wilkins评论了电影业。故选A。 2．C　[解析]细节理解题。根据Guillermo del Toro's Pinocchio.2022.Directed by Guillermo del Toro部分中的“The successful film celebrates the children who rightfully disobey and what it means to be truly alive.(这部成功的电影歌颂了那些正当反抗的孩子，以及真正活着意味着什么。)”可知，《吉尔莫·德尔·托罗的匹诺曹》的主题是歌颂不听话的孩子。故选C。 3．D　[解析]细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Based on the novel The Constant Nymph, the drama is set in the 19th century and features characters competing for the love of a charming but selfish composer.(该剧根据小说《永恒的少女》改编，故事发生在19世纪，主角们为了一位迷人但自私的作曲家的爱情而展开竞争。)”可知，Escape Me Never吸引了对浪漫感兴趣的影迷。故选D。 B An Ontario teen is making waves by turning old fishing gear(用具) into new treasures.Since 2020, Natalie has been taking lost or thrown­away fishing nets and rope and transforming them into bracelets, rope art, mats, baskets and necklaces. In 2020, Natalie was working on an assignment for her science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) class.As part of the assignment, she learnt about “ghost nets”， which are fishing nets that have been left or lost in the ocean by people who fish. “They have huge effects on our environment.They can kill coral reefs and many animals，” said Natalie.“Forty­six percent of the Pacific garbage is ghost gear.” The Great Pacific Garbage is a huge collection of trash floating in the Pacific Ocean between Hawaii and California. Natalie told her mom she wanted to do something to help.She got in touch with a handful of charities, including the Sea Protection Society and Coastal Action. After getting some shipments of ghost nets and rope from those organizations, Natalie, with the help of her family, started turning the discarded gear into new artworks.“We've made bracelets, rope art, mats, baskets, and we've made necklaces, which also use beach glass in them，” she said.Natalie then started selling the artworks online, the crafty buying and selling website. She donated all her profits—minus a small sum of change to cover supplies—to the charities that donated fishing supplies to her.She's also been donating all the income from her non­profit business, called Nautical Waters, to charity.Natalie said she hoped to continue her passion for ocean life, with plans to study marine biology in university. 4．How did Natalie help with ghost nets? A．By turning them into artworks. B．By collecting money from charities. C．By asking support from her mother. D．By selling ghost nets at a good price. 5．What made Natalie decide to do something with ghost nets? A．To prepare for her study in university. B．To collect supplies for the artworks. C．To protect coral reefs and marine animals. D．To complete an assignment for her STEM class. 6．What does the underlined word “discarded” in Paragraph 5 mean? A．Waste.　　　　　　　　 B．Virtual. C．Polluted. D．Discovered. 7．What is the best title for the text? A．Charities Make a Big Difference B．Ghost Nets Ready for Sale C．Natalie's Passion for Ocean Treasures D．Teen Turns Old Fishing Nets into Artworks 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了娜塔莉在家人的帮助下，开始把海洋中废弃的装备变成新的艺术品，如手镯、绳子艺术品、垫子、篮子和项链等，从而保护珊瑚礁和海洋动物。 4．A　[解析]细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Natalie, with the help of her family, started turning the discarded gear into new artworks(娜塔莉在家人的帮助下，开始把废弃的装备变成新的艺术品)”可知，娜塔莉致力于将废旧渔网变成艺术品。故选A。 5．C　[解析]细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They have huge effects on our environment.They can kill coral reefs and many animals(它们对我们的环境有巨大的影响。它们可以杀死珊瑚礁和许多动物)”可知，娜塔莉决定将废弃渔网重新利用从而保护珊瑚礁和海洋动物。故选C。 6．A　[解析]词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Forty­six percent of the Pacific garbage is ghost gear.(46%的太平洋垃圾是幽灵装备。)”中出现garbage，说明gear是一种垃圾；结合画线词上文“After getting some shipments of ghost nets and rope from those organizations(从这些组织那里得到了一些幽灵渔网和绳子之后)”和下文“We've made bracelets, rope art, mats, baskets, and we've made necklaces, which also use beach glass in them(我们做了手镯、绳子艺术品、垫子、篮子，我们还做了项链，其中也使用了沙滩玻璃)”可推断，这些是被废弃了的东西。故画线词与waste“废弃的”意思一致。故选A。 7．D　[解析]标题概括题。通读全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了娜塔莉(An Ontario teen)致力于环保事业，将海洋中废弃的渔网及其他海洋垃圾变废为宝制成艺术品的故事，因此推断D项“青少年把旧渔网变成艺术品”适合作本文标题。故选D。 C I feel very excited at the thought that in another week I shall be with you again on holiday.I have enjoyed my stay in England very much indeed.Mr.Brown and my classmates are nice to me, but, as they say in England “There_is_no_place_like_home”， and I think you feel this above all at Christmas time. I'm leaving here early on Thursday, the 23rd, and I shall arrive in Basle on Friday morning, so I shall be home somewhere about lunchtime.Can you meet me at the station, as I shall have a lot of luggage? In some of my earlier letters I have told you all about the other students here; well, I want to ask my Polish friend Jan to come and spend Christmas with us.Will that be all right? His father and mother died last year, he can not go home for Christmas, and he has no friend in England except the Browns.He is a nice boy.I know you all like him, and I feel sure he will enjoy Christmas with us.It is very short notice, but you are always pleased if we bring our friends home.However, I have not yet invited him, as I thought it was better to ask you first.Please let me know as soon as possible if it will be all right. 8．What made the writer very excited? A．She would be back home with her new friend. B．She would be with her parents in another week. C．Her parents wanted to see her very much. D．She would go on staying in England. 9．When did she expect to arrive in Basle? A．On Thursday, the 23rd. B．On Friday morning. C．The next day. D．The second day after her holiday. 10．What does the underlined sentence “There_is_no_place_like_home” in the first paragraph mean? A．There is not a place that the writer likes. B．There is no place that the writer can live in. C．The writer's home is not in London in fact. D．There is no place which is not like a house. 11．What can be inferred from the passage? A．The writer's parents seem very unfriendly. B．The writer's parents will become angry if Polish Jan comes to their home for Christmas. C．Polish Jan will have to spend Christmas lonely in England. D．Polish Jan will be invited to have a merry Christmas at the writer's home. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一封信，作者写信给自己的家人，告诉家人自己即将回家，感到非常兴奋。 8．B　[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I feel very excited at the thought that in another week I shall be with you again on holiday.(一想到再过一周我又能和你们一起度假，我就感到非常兴奋。)”可知，作者感到非常兴奋是因为她很快就会回家，和家人在一起。故选B。 9．B　[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I'm leaving here early on Thursday, the 23rd, and I shall arrive in Basle on Friday morning, so I shall be home somewhere about lunchtime.(我将在周四，也就是23号一大早离开这里，周五早上到达巴塞尔，所以我应该在午餐时间前后回家。)”可知，她预计星期五上午到巴塞尔。故选B。 10．C　[解析]词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“I have enjoyed my stay in England very much indeed.Mr.Brown and my classmates are nice to me, but, as they say in England ‘There_is_no_place_like_home’， and I think you feel this above all at Christmas time.(我在英国过得的确非常愉快。布朗先生和我的同学对我很好，但正如他们在英国所说，‘没有比家更好的地方了’，我想你们在圣诞节的时候会感受到这一点。)”和第二段中的“I'm leaving here early on Thursday, the 23rd, and I shall arrive in Basle on Friday morning, so I shall be home somewhere about lunchtime.(我将在周四，也就是23号一大早离开这里，周五早上到达巴塞尔，所以我应该在午餐时间前后回家。)”和“you arne always pleased if we bring our friends home(如果我们带朋友回家，你们总是很高兴的)”可推知，作者的家实际上不在伦敦。故选C。 11．D　[解析]推理判断题。根据第三段中的“In some of my earlier letters I have told you all about the other students here; well, I want to ask my Polish friend Jan to come and spend Christmas with us.(在我以前的一些信中，我已经告诉过你们这里其他学生的情况；嗯，我想邀请我的波兰朋友简来和我们一起过圣诞节。)”和“you are always pleased if we bring our friends home(如果我们带朋友回家，你们总是很高兴的)”可推知，波兰的简将被邀请到作者家里过圣诞节。故选D。 D (2025·东莞高一检测)There are 54 different species of seahorses which are named after their horse­like shape.Due to a shortage of evidence, little information is known about the reproductive rates, population and preserving state of these animals.However, judging from the ever­changing climate, there is a higher possibility that their population has reduced because of the smaller habitats.Millions of seahorses are killed yearly for the traditional medicine trade.Another big threat is that many seahorses are caught together with the starfish which are dried and sold to tourists as souvenirs(纪念品). Seahorses have an appearance of horse­like heads and necks.They also show the unique skill of swimming upright and use their fins to control themselves.Unlike most other fishes, a seahorse has a bent tail like a fishing hook.So they are poor swimmers and one of the slowest swimming fish in the world.They often circle their tails around something to rest. Seahorses are mainly found in sheltered areas such as seagrass beds and river­mouths to ocean.Males stay within an 11 square feet of habitat while females live over large areas, hundred times this size. During mating, the male seahorse uses its central, front­facing bag on the side of the tail to hold over 1，500 eggs for a period of 9 to 45 days.Once the young seahorses mature(成熟), they are let out into the water to live for themselves.Seahorses do not take care of the young ones after birth.Therefore, a variety of animals and strong waves can kill babies. The seahorses use excellent cheating skills and patience as tools to kill little animals such as some shrimps, small fish and other creatures.During feeding, they produce a special click.Similar sounds can also be heard during social activities. 12．What might cause the drop of the seahorse population? A．Low reproductive rate. B．Being caught by starfish. C．Bad cheating skills. D．Being killed for medicine. 13．What does the second paragraph focus on about seahorses? A．Physical description. B．Swimming skills. C．Horse­like tails. D．Unique life. 14．What can we learn from the passage? A．People have known a lot about seahorses. B．Seahorses mainly feed on various sea grasses. C．The baby seahorses face many threats in growth. D．Female seahorses take up a smaller habitat than males. 15．In which part of a magazine can the text be found? A．Lifestyle. B．Nature. C．Economy. D．Culture. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种小型海洋动物——海马，以及它们的生存状况。 12．D　[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Millions of seahorses are killed yearly for the traditional medicine trade.(每年有数百万海马因中药贸易而被捕杀。)”可知，海马因其药用价值而被杀，导致数量下降。故选D。 13．A　[解析]主旨大意题。根据第二段内容可知，第二段重点讲的是海马的体形描述。故选A。 14．C　[解析]推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Seahorses do not take care of the young ones after birth.Therefore, a variety of animals and strong waves can kill babies.(海马在幼崽出生后不照顾它们。因此，各种动物和强烈的海浪都可以杀死幼崽。)”可知，海马幼崽在成长过程中面临许多威胁。故选C。 15．B　[解析]推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍的是一种小型海洋动物——海马，以及它们的生存状况。故可推知，这篇文章可能来自杂志的自然部分。故选B。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Teach Kids About Emotions and Feelings By teaching kids about their feelings and emotions，it opens up a whole new world for them.It's like Helen Keller.In the movie Helen Keller，there's an amazing scene where she learns that water has a name.16.______ Here are some examples of ways in which you can begin teaching kids about emotions and feelings. Teach songs that talk about feelings. You probably know this one already—maybe even sang it yourself as a child or to your child，but there's a great song called If You're Happy and You Know It！17.______ Explain other people's emotions. Children are egocentric(以自我为中心).18.______ This is not selfishness.Young children are unable to understand different opinions.Use proper occasions to explain how other people feel. Use pictures or emojis(表情符号). Another great way to teach children about feelings and emotions is via pictures and emojis.I recall that on one of my visits to the hospital.I noticed different little emoji faces on a board from which a patient could choose to express their pain level.19.______ When they're feeling something that you recognize，you can show them emojis and ask，“Which feeling are you having now？” 20．______ Your children are watching you all the time.They're practically like a camera.They pay very close attention.So，if your child sees you throw your phone across the room after a heated conversation，it's noted. A．Monkey see，monkey do! B．That can be done with children. C．Her world completely opened up. D．The child believes that it is their mistake. E．They believe the world revolves(旋转) around them. F．Always know your feelings and how to express them. G．This is a good song to teach children about happiness. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。作者在文章中主要介绍了几种方法来教孩子们情绪和感受。 16．C　[解析]空前提到“In the movie Helen Keller，there's an amazing scene where she learns that water has a name.”，C选项“Her world completely opened up.”描述了这种发现对她的影响，承接上文，符合语境，故选C。 17．G　[解析]空前提到there's a great song called If You're Happy and You Know It，G选项“This is a good song to teach children about happiness.”中的a good song和空前的a great song相对应，是对空前这首歌的评价，承接上文，符合语境，故选G。 18．E　[解析]空前的“Children are egocentric.”提到孩子们是以自我为中心的，E选项“They believe the world revolves around them.”进一步说明了孩子的这种状态，承接上文，符合语境，故选E。 19．B　[解析]空前提到“I noticed different little emoji faces on a board from which a patient could choose to express their pain level.”，B选项“That can be done with children.”说明了前面介绍的情况也可以用到孩子身上，空后提到了具体做法，B项承上启下，符合语境，故选B。 20．A　[解析]空格处是本段小标题。根据空后的“Your children are watching you all the time.”可知，本段主要介绍父母对孩子行为和感情的引导和影响作用，孩子们会密切注意父母的言行并有样学样，因此A选项“Monkey see，monkey do！”概括了本段内容，可作为小标题，故选A。 第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When my mother told my father she was pregnant(怀孕的)，the first thing he did was buy a TV.It was 1957 and TVs were __21__ technology back then.He thought that with a baby, they'd be going out a lot less and that he would need to find __22__ at home.That was the first __23__ he gave me.But when I think of other gifts my father has given me, the first would be a love of __24__．He is not usually an observer of life, but he can be __25__ and insightful(富有洞察力的).He is always right in the middle of our study.He and my mother gave me a love of words and books.He has been totally deaf in one ear since he was two years old, so we __26__ listened to music.In my childhood, storybooks were king—not songs. The second is __27__ all.Even when my sister and I were little, the conversation around the dinner table was __28__ but adult­level.Your age didn't matter.If you voiced an opinion, you had to __29__ your case and give evidence.He __30__ everyone the same—child or adult, CEO or cleaner. The greatest gift to his daughters was that he took interest in our __31__．Most successful women I know had fathers who __32__ their intelligence.My father said my mother was the wisest person he had ever met.They met at a dance in the early 50s, when she was a teacher.Wanting to __33__ he told her about Jane Austen's Emma, but misquoted(错误地引用) the book.My mother __34__ him and he was in love from that moment. Over the years, my father taught me never to stand still and to __35__ for change.I continue to follow his lead. 21．A.new B．simple C．outdated D．proper 22．A.boredom B．joy C．surprise D．regret 23．A.chance B．gift C．lesson D．challenge 24．A.travelling B．music C．reading D．computer 25．A.thoughtful B．forgetful C．fruitful D．cheerful 26．A.hardly B．nearly C．extremely D．only 27．A.comforting B．respecting C．praising D．promising 28．A.meaningless B．messy C．noisy D．interesting 29．A.accept B．agree C．change D．argue 30．A.understands B．likes C．admires D．treats 31．A.eyes B．hearts C．brains D．appearances 32．A.doubted B．valued C．benefited D．ignored 33．A.show off B．turn off C．back off D．take off 34．A.hated B．supported C．blamed D．corrected 35．A.leave B．long C．wait D．fight 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了父亲对自己的深刻影响。 21．A　[解析]根据时间和常识可知，电视在当时是新兴事物，故选A。 22．B　[解析]根据语境可知，因为外出减少，需要待在家里，电视可以打发时间并带来一些乐趣，故选B。 23．B　[解析]根据下文提到的关键词gifts可知，此处指的是礼物，故选B。 24．C　[解析]根据下文“He and my mother gave me a love of words and books.(他和母亲给了我对于语言和书本的热爱。)”可知，此处指的是阅读，故选C。 25．A　[解析]根据语境的转折意义可知，空处应填一个在意义上和insightful“富有洞察力的”并列的词，故选A。 26．A　[解析]hardly几乎不； nearly几乎； extremely极其； only仅仅。根据语境可知，父亲的耳朵存在问题，因此“我们”几乎不听歌，而是阅读，故选A。 27．B　[解析]comfort安慰； respect尊敬； praise表扬； promise承诺。根据下文“He __30__ everyone the same—child or adult, CEO or cleaner.(他对待每个人都一样，无论对方是小孩还是大人，是首席执行官还是清洁员。)”可知，此处指的是尊重所有人，故选B。 28．C　[解析]meaningless无意义的； messy凌乱的； noisy嘈杂的； interesting有趣的。根据but这一转折词可知，该词与adult­level相对，与成年人相比，小孩子说话叽叽喳喳，是吵闹的，故选C。 29．D　[解析]根据并列词give evidence可知，给出证据即是论述自己给出某种观点的理由，故选D。 30．D　[解析]understand理解；like喜欢；admire仰慕；treat对待。根据上文“The second is __27__ all.”可知，他对待每个人都是一样的，故选D。 31．C　[解析]根据下文的关键词intelligence“智慧”可知，与之对应的是大脑，故选C。 32．B　[解析]doubt怀疑； value珍视； benefit受益； ignore忽视。父亲对“我们”的头脑感兴趣，接着陈述大多数其他成功女性的父亲的做法，两者是相似的，他们都看到了自己女儿的智慧，value“珍视”与语义最贴合，故选B。 33．A　[解析]show off炫耀； turn off关闭； back off后退，避让； take off脱掉，起飞，腾飞。根据语境可知，父亲想在母亲面前炫耀自己的才华来赢取好感，故选A。 34．D　[解析]hate讨厌； support支持； blame责备； correct纠正。根据前句可知，父亲在炫耀自己时引用有误，母亲来纠正错误，符合语义逻辑，故选D。 35．D　[解析]根据语境可知，fight for sth.“为……而战斗”，表明人的主观能动性，主动出击而不是原地等待，“战斗”最贴合语境，故选D。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On August 24，2022，17­year­old Rutherford 36.__________(land) his Shark airplane in Sofia，Bulgaria，and became 37.__________ youngest person to fly solo(单独地) around the world. Rutherford was 16 when he set out from Sofia 38.__________ March 23.He flew about 30，000 39.__________(mile) over 52 countries and spent 221 hours in the air.He stopped in 30 countries along the way 40.__________(rest). On the journey，Rutherford faced extreme heat in Dubai，sandstorms in Sudan，41.__________ heavy rains in India.After 42.__________(fly) for 10 hours over the Pacific Ocean，he slept on an Alaska island. Although there were challenges，Rutherford described his trip as “43.__________(wonder)”．Although his next goal is to catch up on schoolwork，he will 44.__________(certain) continue flying.“We should follow 45.__________(we) dreams，” he said.“No matter how old we are.” 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。2022年8月24日，17岁的少年打破了独自驾驶小型飞机环游世界的纪录，成为世界上最年轻的单人环球飞行者。 36．landed　[解析]考查动词的时态。句意：2022年8月24日，17岁的Rutherford在保加利亚的索非亚降落了他的鲨鱼飞机，成为世界上最年轻的单人环球飞行者。根据上文中的“On August 24，2022”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此应使用一般过去时，故填landed。 37．the　[解析]考查冠词。句意见上题解析。形容词最高级前面通常要用定冠词the。故填the。 38．on　[解析]考查介词。句意：3月23日，Rutherford从索非亚出发时16岁。在具体某一天的前面要用介词on。故填on。 39．miles　[解析]考查名词的数。句意：他飞行了大约3万英里，飞越了52个国家，在空中飞行了221个小时。mile意为“英里”，是可数名词。根据设空处前的“about 30，000”可知，设空处应使用可数名词的复数形式，故填miles。 40．to rest　[解析]考查非谓语动词。句意：他沿途在30个国家停留休息。根据语境可知，设空处在句中作目的状语，表示“停下来去休息”，应使用动词不定式，故填to rest。 41．and　[解析]考查连词。句意：在旅途中，Rutherford遭遇了迪拜的酷热、苏丹的沙尘暴和印度的暴雨。根据语境可知，本句中的extreme heat in Dubai、sandstorms in Sudan以及heavy rains in India表示Rutherford在旅行途中遇到的诸多困难，三者为并列关系，应使用并列连词and，故填and。 42．flying　[解析]考查非谓语动词。句意：在太平洋上空飞行了10个小时后，他睡在了阿拉斯加的一个岛上。分析句子结构可知，设空处作介词After的宾语，应使用动名词形式，故填flying。 43．wonderful　[解析]考查形容词。句意：尽管有挑战，Rutherford还是形容他的旅行“很棒”。“describe sth.as＋adj.”意为“将某物描述为……的”，应填形容词wonderful。故填wonderful。 44．certainly　[解析]考查副词。句意：虽然他的下一个目标是赶上功课，但他肯定会继续飞行。修饰动词continue应用副词certainly，故填certainly。 45．our　[解析]考查代词。句意：“不管我们年龄多大，我们应该追随自己的梦想。”他说。根据语境可知，设空处在句中作定语，修饰名词dreams，应使用形容词性物主代词，故填our。 第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假如你是李华，上周日是你妈妈的生日，你和爸爸还有弟弟一起为妈妈庆祝了生日。请根据提示，写一篇短文描述这件事。 1．上周日是妈妈的五十岁生日； 2．家人都为她准备了生日礼物； 3．爸爸下厨做了好吃的饭菜； 4．大家一起祝妈妈生日快乐，感谢她为家里所做的一切。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．结尾已经为你写好，不计入总词数； 3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ I love my family and I will remember the happy day forever! 【参考范文】 We had a merry day last Sunday, for it was my mother's fiftieth birthday! Several days before, my father, brother and I had a talk secretly, discussing how to celebrate my mother's birthday.On Sunday morning, my brother and I got up early and went to buy some flowers using our pocket money.When we got home, we saw a table laid with many delicious foods on it.My mother was so surprised at what she saw when she came back from work! We all said “Happy Birthday！” to her, thanking her for what she had done for our family. I love my family and I will remember the happy day forever! 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2025·开封高一检测)Grandma got Grandpa out of bed and helped him to the kitchen for breakfast.After his meal, she led him to his armchair in the living room where he would rest while she cleaned the dishes.Every so often, she would check to see if he needed anything. This was their daily routine after Grandpa's latest stroke(中风).Although once a very active, strong and healthy man, his badly damaged left arm, difficult walking and slurred(含混不清) speech now kept him housebound.For nearly a year he hadn't even been to church or to visit family.Grandpa filled his hours with television.He watched the news and game shows while Grandma went about her day.They made an agreement—he was not to leave his chair or his bed without her assistance. Grandma was friendly, outgoing and unselfish. Grandpa was reserved and devoted to his family，but he didn't like giving gifts.He held the belief that if you treated your wife well throughout the year, presents weren't necessary; so he rarely bought gifts for her. It was Valentine's Day, a typical cold winter morning in New York.As always, Grandma walked Grandpa to his chair.“I'm going to take a shower now.” She handed him the television remote.“If you need anything, I'll be back in a little while.” 注意： 1．续写词数应为 150 左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1： After her shower, she glanced towards the back of Grandpa's chair but noticed that his walking stick was not in its usual place.__________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2： As she stood alone on the street desperately, Grandpa walked around the corner.______ _______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Paragraph 1： After her shower, she glanced towards the back of Grandpa's chair but noticed that his walking stick was not in its usual place.Sensing something strange, she walked toward the chair.He was gone.Fear ran down her spine.Grandma threw a coat over her bathrobe and ran outside.Small piles of snow and ice covered the sidewalks.Upon the thought that Grandpa could barely walk on his own, her heart was pulling up.Wringing her hands, she hardly felt the freezing air as she watched traffic rush by.Where could he be? Why would he leave the house all by himself? Paragraph 2： As she stood alone on the street desperately, Grandpa walked around the corner.Head bowed, eyes focused on the sidewalk, he took small, cautious steps.His walking stick and a brown bag filled his good arm.Relieved to see that he was okay, she started to scold, “I only left you alone for a short while.What did you need so badly that you couldn't wait? I was so worried about you！” Confused and curious, she reached into the brown bag.Before Grandpa had a chance to explain, she pulled out a heart­shaped box.“It's Valentine's Day，” Grandpa explained.“I thought you might like a box of chocolates.I haven't bought you a gift in a long, long time.” His stroke­impaired words warmed the winter wind.Tears flooded Grandma's eyes as she hugged his arm to her chest and led Grandpa back home. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$