UNIT 5 Section Ⅲ Developing ideas（Word练习）-【优化指导】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册（外研版2019）

课时梯级训练(十九)　Section Ⅲ 　Developing ideas Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．I always deal with what I encounter(遭遇) in my daily life independently. 2．Your local library will be a useful source (来源) of information. 3．Her family founded (创建) the college in 1895. 4．Everyone around us all turned to stare(盯着) at me again with curiosity. 5．I will keep it in mind and seek after potentials on the path(道路) to the future. 6．It is a small village famous for its breathtaking(令人惊叹的) landscapes and peaceful environment. 7．Drago pressed a button (按钮) and the door closed. 8．Image (图像) is very important in the music world. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．It has all the elements (element) of a soap opera. 2．He is a boy with little power of concentration (concentrate). 3．After that, we went to the Bird Observatory to carry out observation(observe). 4．Will the government policies lead to an economic recovery(recover)? 5．There are a variety (vary) of theme parks in the world where you can have fun. 6．He was surprised that his answer should have caused such a strong reaction(react). 7．I am an amateur photographer (photograph)，so I only take photos in my spare time. 8．I've been offered to paint the kitchen in exchange for a week's accommodation(accommodate). 9．He was shocked at the shocking news for I could see his shocked face.(shock) 10．They cannot stand the freezing (freeze) cold, and they cannot find enough food. Ⅲ.根据本单元所学知识完成句子 1. 正是在他的帮助下，我克服了对数学的恐惧，取得了很大的进步。 It_was_with_his_help_that I overcame my fear of maths and made great progress. 2．在五一即将来临之际，我想和大家分享一下我对这个全国性节日的计划。 With_the_May_Day_approaching,_I would like to share with you my plan for this national holiday. 3．风刮得很大，开始下起了倾盆大雨。 The wind was blowing heavily, and it began to rain_cats_and_dogs． 4．这样，他就能两全其美了。 This way, he can kill_two_birds_with_one_stone． 5．毕竟，友好总是交朋友的好方法。 After_all,_being friendly is always a good way to make friends. Ⅳ.阅读理解 The human population of Sri Lanka is now believed to be over 20 million. As a result, large areas of trees are being turned into farmland, highways are being built, and elephants are being driven out of their habitats. This change causes turmoil,_resulting in an increased number of uncontrollable events between elephants and humans. The good news is that there is one place called the Elephant Transit Home (ETH) in Udawalawe National Park, the main purpose of which is to protect and care for baby elephants. A day at the ETH begins early in the morning when the baby elephants are given their first feeding of milk. During the course of the day, each baby will drink an average of 13 gallons of milk. Older elephants are fed mostly coconut leaves as well as other native plants. Then the elephants are set free to wander in the park. The ETH spends almost $125，000 each year on powdered milk for these baby animals. To help pay for food and medical supplies, the ETH has a foster(领养) parent programme. Anyone, even schoolchildren, can help a lot by giving money to care for a baby elephant. Foster parents can name their elephants, take photographs of them, and even help send them back into the wild. Now visitors are not encouraged to get close to the elephants. The goal of the ETH is for the elephants to return to the wild in the end. It usually takes three years for a baby elephant to be sent back into its natural habitat. This programme helps them return to the wild as members of a herd that will communicate with each other and take care of each other. 1．What does the underlined word “turmoil” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A．Confusion.　　　　　　　 B．Disorder. C．Pollution. D．Harmony. 2．What can we learn about the elephants at the ETH? A．They mainly live on coconut leaves. B．They are fed separately all the time. C．They are taken care of by different means. D．They don't get along well with other animals. 3．What can you do as a foster parent at the ETH? A．You can play games with the elephant. B．You can give the elephant you care for a name. C．You can take the elephant home for better care. D．You can visit Udawalawe National Park free of charge. 4．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A．The future of the elephants. B．The life of the baby elephants. C．The process of raising a young elephant. D．The requirements for being a foster parent. 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了斯里兰卡为保护小象而设立的一个保护区——the Elephant Transit Home。为了照顾好这些小象，保护区采取了多种不同的方法。 1．B　[解析]词义猜测题。根据首段中的“As a result, large areas of trees are being turned into farmland, highways are being built, and elephants are being driven out of their habitats.”可知，环境被毁，大象的栖息地丧失。由此可推知，这些变化最终引起了人类与大象之间混乱的状态。所以turmoil为“混乱；骚动”之意。故选B。 2．C　[解析]细节理解题。根据第三段中的“To help pay for food and medical supplies, the ETH has a foster parent programme. Anyone, even schoolchildren, can help a lot by giving money to care for a baby elephant.”可知，保护区有领养项目，而且任何人都可通过捐钱来帮助照顾小象，所以保护区采取多种不同的方式照顾小象。故选C。 3．B　[解析]细节理解题。根据第三段末句“Foster parents can name their elephants, take photographs of them, and even help send them back into the wild. (‘养父母’可以给他们的小象起名字，给它们拍照，甚至帮助它们回到野外。)”可知，“养父母”可以给小象起名字。故选B。 4．A　[解析]主旨大意题。 根据末段第二句“The goal of the ETH is for the elephants to return to the wild in the end. (ETH的目标是让小象最终回归野外。)”可知，本段主要介绍了生活在ETH的小象今后的去向问题。故选A。 Ⅴ.完形填空 (2025·广州高一检测)Dean Moberg works at SeaWorld, which rescues more birds than any other type of animal. The hardest part of Dean's __1__ is when he finds birds that were hurt __2__. Sometimes Dean finds sandhill cranes (沙丘鹤) that have been shot by arrows(箭) or hit by golf balls. Most of the time, the cranes that Dean __3__ have been injured by chance. One way that they can get hurt is by looking inside rubbish for food. When people see a crane that __4__ help, they know to call SeaWorld. Dean and his team will drive hours to __5__ the bird. Usually, sandhill crane adults are found in pairs. The mother crane and the father crane work __6__ to raise their babies. Dean knows how __7__ the cranes are when they are separated, but if one of them is hurt, it must go back to SeaWorld for __8__．Dean writes down exactly where he__9__ each crane. When the cranes are __10__， he takes them back to the same place. He lets them go and they are able to find their __11__ again. Saving sandhill cranes with serious injuries isn't __12__！ Inventive, specially designed lift and support tools allow injured cranes to eat and rest while keeping weight off their __13__ legs. It takes a great deal of patience, determination, and love for these special birds to fully __14__. Luckily, that's something they find with Dean and the other __15__ members of his team. 1．A.plan　　　　　　　　 B．job C．journey D．choice 2．A.in turn B．at first C．by chance D．on purpose 3．A.saves B．loves C．remembers D．raises 4．A.receives B．refuses C．needs D．offers 5．A.show off B．learn from C．pick up D．look for 6．A.again B．alone C．instead D．together 7．A.sad B．excited C．lucky D．shy 8．A.study B．treatment C．advice D．service 9．A.keeps B．stops C．finds D．drops 10．A.older B．quieter C．safer D．better 11．A.owners B．families C．food D．work 12．A.possible B．dangerous C．interesting D．easy 13．A.broken B．lost C．powerful D．new 14．A.recover B．prepare C．change D．understand 15．A.honest B．serious C．caring D．confident 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Dean Moberg在海洋世界救助偶然受伤的动物的工作内容。 1．B　[解析]根据空前的Dean Moberg works at SeaWorld以及空后“when he finds birds that were hurt __2__”可知，此处应指Dean“工作”最难的部分，job符合语境。故选B。 2．D　[解析]根据下文的“Sometimes Dean finds sandhill cranes that have been shot by arrows or hit by golf balls.”可知，有时候Dean发现沙丘鹤是被箭射伤或者被高尔夫球打伤的，说明这些鹤是被“故意”打伤的，on purpose符合语境。故选D。 3．A　[解析]根据上文的which rescues more birds than any other type of animal可知，Dean工作的地方需要“救助”受伤的鹤，saves符合语境。故选A。 4．C　[解析]根据本句“When people see a crane that __4__ help, they know to call SeaWorld.”可知，打电话给海洋世界，说明这个沙丘鹤“需要”帮助，needs符合语境。故选C。 5．C　[解析]根据空前的drive hours可知，Dean和他的团队应该是开车去接鹤，pick up符合语境。故选C。 6．D　[解析]根据本句“The mother crane and the father crane work __6__ to raise their babies.”可知，鹤妈妈和鹤爸爸应该是“一起”养育孩子，together符合语境。故选D。 7．A　[解析]根据空后的when they are separated可知，鹤群分开应该是“伤心的”，sad符合语境。故选A。 8．B　[解析]根据“but if one of them is hurt, it must go back to SeaWorld for __8__”可知，受伤了的鹤应该是去接受“治疗”，treatment符合语境。故选B。 9．C　[解析]根据空后的he takes them back to the same place可知，等鹤治好后，Dean会带它们回到原来的地方，此处应该是记下“找到”它们的确切位置，finds符合语境。故选C。 10．D　[解析]根据空后的he takes them back to the same place和He lets them go可知，应该是等鹤变“好”后，才会让它们走，better符合语境。故选D。 11．B　[解析]根据上文的“Dean knows how __7__ the cranes are when they are separated”可知，鹤群是和家人分开的，此处应指再次找到它们的“家人”，families符合语境。故选B。 12．D　[解析]根据下文的“Inventive, specially designed lift and support tools allow injured cranes to eat and rest while keeping weight off their __13__ legs.”和“It takes a great deal of patience, determination, and love for these special birds”可知，拯救鹤需要用到特别的升降和支撑工具，还需要很大的耐心、决心和爱，说明救助鹤的工作并不“容易”，easy符合语境。故选D。 13．A　[解析]根据上文的injured cranes可知，此处应指“断腿”，broken符合语境。故选A。 14．A　[解析]根据本句“It takes a great deal of patience, determination, and love for these special birds to fully __14__．”可知，应该是需要很大的耐心、决心和爱才能让鹤“痊愈”，recover符合语境。故选A。 15．C　[解析]根据上文的“It takes a great deal of patience, determination, and love for these special birds to fully __14__．”可知，照顾受伤的鹤需要具有耐心、决心和爱，说明Dean和他的队友都是很“体贴的”人，caring符合语境。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$