UNIT 4 Section Ⅱ Using language（Word练习）-【优化指导】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册（外研版2019）

课时梯级训练(十四)　Section Ⅱ　Using language Ⅰ.用适当的关系代词填空 1．We came to a place that/which we had never paid a visit to before. 2．This is the school that/which we visited yesterday. 3．All the books that you borrowed from the library should be returned. 4．The man that/who is speaking now is Liu Fang's father. 5．He was late for the opening ceremony，which was very surprising to all. 6．Yesterday was one of the coldest days that I have ever known. 7．The man who/that is walking on the playground is my old friend. 8．A child whose parents are dead is called an orphan. 9．The terrible typhoon that/which killed many people was really terrible. 10．Is there anything that you don't understand about the problem? Ⅱ.用定语从句将所给的两个句子合并成一个句子 1．I have a friend.She likes playing table tennis very much. →I_have_a_friend_who_likes_playing_table_tennis_very_much. 2．Tom was late for school again.It made the teacher very angry. →Tom_was_late_for_school_again,_which_made_the_teacher_very_angry. 3．The man used to be a football player.He is the chairman of the club. →The_man_who_is_the_chairman_of_the_club_used_to_be_a_football_player. 4．Kevin is reading a book.It's too difficult for him. →Kevin_is_reading_a_book_which_is_too_difficult_for_him. 5．The boy helped me with my maths.He is running on the playground now. →The_boy_who_is_running_on_the_playground_now_helped_me_with_my_maths. 6．The girl speaks English well.Her father is a teacher. →The_girl_whose_father_is_a_teacher_speaks_English_well. 7．The person is Mr.Ball.You should refer to him about the matter. →The_person_that_you_should_refer_to_about_the_matter_is_Mr.Ball. 8．The pen writes well.It was given by my mother. →The_pen_which_was_given_by_my_mother_writes_well. 9．Mr.Green lives in the house.Its window faces south. →Mr.Green_lives_in_the_house_whose_window_faces_south. 10．The girl is well dressed.She is a teacher in our school. →The_girl_who_is_a_teacher_in_our_school_is_well_dressed. Ⅲ.阅读理解 Friendship is something that everyone needs.Success is nothing without friends.You share life, happiness and sadness.A friend is someone you can depend on in a time of need and that can trust you with every secret he or she has. So, what happens when a friendship of eight years is broken over something out of their control? Does that mean it was never a true friendship to begin with? My friend and I met in high school and have known each other for nearly eight years.What happened recently broke our lifelong friendship. This makes me think about what friendship really means.I always thought my friend and I could get through any argument, fight, or the sadness of life.We promised each other we'd always be friends, through thick and thin.We even joked about how we would sit in a circle and laugh at some jokes when we had grandchildren.We always laughed at every little thing. But then her grandfather passed away (去世) and suddenly our friendship was nothing.It happened so suddenly that I never found out about it until I discovered a note she had written on the Internet.I was sad and hurt that she would post (发帖子) what I told her for other people to see.I understand that she was sad and wanted to vent (发泄) her sadness, but I wish she'd kept everything between us. I don't understand why she broke our friendship, and I don't think I ever will.I think friendship means we'll always forgive each other for our mistakes.I hope that finally I'll find that true friend who will always be there for me, and I there for her. 1．What does the author mainly talk about in Paragraph 1? A．How to make friends? B．The importance of success. C．What to share with friends? D．The importance of friendship. 2．What broke the author's friendship with her friend? A．The Internet. B．The death of her friend's grandfather. C．Something unhappy between them. D．Their jokes. 3．What is the passage mainly about? A．A true friendship. B．An unsuccessful friend. C．The author's idea of friendship. D．Sharing success with friends. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己和朋友之间的矛盾，讲述了作者对友谊的看法，作者认为友谊是十分重要的，没有朋友，成功是没有意义的。 1．D　[解析]主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Friendship is something that everyone needs.Success is nothing without friends.(友谊是每个人都需要的东西。没有朋友，成功毫无意义。)”可知，第一段讲述的是友谊的重要性。故选D。 2．C　[解析]细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知，作者和朋友之间的一些不愉快的事情破坏了她们的友谊。故选C。 3．C　[解析]主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Friendship is something that everyone needs.Success is nothing without friends.(友谊是每个人都需要的东西。没有朋友，成功毫无意义。)”可知，文章主要围绕“友谊”展开。并且根据全文内容可知，作者通过自己和朋友之间的矛盾，讲述了作者对友谊的看法，作者认为友谊是十分重要的，所以本文讲述的是作者的“友谊观”。故选C。 Ⅳ.七选五阅读 (2025·苏州高一检测)If you're a shy person, meeting people and making new friends might be hard for you.The good news is that there are tons of tips, strategies(策略), and skills that can make it easier to make friends as a shy person. Greet people warmly.If you can make others feel more comfortable when they approach you, you won't have to do so much to start conversations or make plans.1.______ This is especially important if you have trouble starting conversations. 2．______ It's almost impossible to make new friends if you never leave home, so spending more time in public is an important step toward making new friends.The more time you spend in public, the more likely you are to meet people. Choose low­key venues(地点).3.______ This is why it can help to be strategic about the places you go; choose events and venues that are more low­key.For example, it's often easier for shy people to start conversations in coffee shops. Use friend apps to find like­minded people.4.______ The key to being successful is to show “real” you.For example, listing some of your hobbies, personality traits(特点), or interests can help you connect to like­minded people. Try to listen and focus on the other person.5.______ If this is true for you, it can help to focus more on the other person than yourself by trying to get to know them better.Do this by asking more open­ended questions and working to become a better listener. A．Don't judge too fast. B．Go out in public more to meet new people. C．More people are using these apps to connect with people. D．A lot of shy people struggle more with talking than listening. E．Instead, other people will begin coming to you, taking some pressure off. F．Try to reconnect with old friends you may have lost contact with for a long time. G．People who are shy often feel uncomfortable when they're in large or noisy places. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要针对害羞的人，提出了一些交友建议。 1．E　[解析]上文提到“不必在开始谈话或制订计划方面做太多事情”可知，本句是在说明“让别人在接近你的时候感觉更舒服”的结果：其他人会开始来找你，减轻你的压力。E选项“相反，其他人会开始来找你，减轻你的压力”符合语境，故选E。 2．B　[解析]根据下文可知，本段的主旨是去公共场合交新朋友。B选项“多到公共场合去认识新朋友”符合语境，故选B。 3．G　[解析]根据上文可知，上文提到选择低调的场所。本句说明原因：害羞的人在大的或嘈杂的地方经常感到不舒服。G选项“害羞的人在大的或嘈杂的地方经常感到不舒服”符合语境，故选G。 4．C　[解析]根据上文“Use friend apps to find like­minded people.(使用交友软件来寻找志同道合的人。)”可知，上文提到了使用交友软件，C选项中these apps对应上文中的friend apps。C选项“越来越多的人使用这些应用程序与人联系”符合语境，故选C。 5．D　[解析]根据上文可知，本段提到倾听并关注对方，本句承接上文说明原因：很多害羞的人说话比听更吃力。D选项“很多害羞的人说话比听更吃力”符合语境，故选D。 Ⅴ.语法填空 A good friend not only likes to hang out with you and have 1.__________ good time, but thinks about you and wishes good things for you when you're apart.A good friend may not talk to you every day or even every week, 2.__________ can come up in a matter of minutes.A good friend will come to help you，even when you haven't talked to him in weeks. Time doesn't lessen a good friend's relationship with you. Beth is a friend of 3.__________ (I).I can go for weeks without 4.__________(talk) to her but then drop anything in minutes because 5.__________ her.She has no problem giving me some of her 6.__________(suggest) either.Last week, I 7.__________(buy) a pair of jeans which wasn't 8.__________(exact) right for me.Some of my friends laughed at me.Beth would give a better opinion rather than leave me hanging with my big jeans.She advised me 9.__________(wear) this mini skirt instead because it made me look pretty. I believe that good friends also 10.__________ (be) the most honest with you, instead of looking down on you，showing off themselves or ignoring you.Beth is a friend like that.I feel so lucky to have such a friend. 【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述好朋友是什么样的，并以自己的好友Beth为例，告诉人们好朋友对你是最忠诚的，不会瞧不起你，也不会忽略你，更不会在你面前炫耀自己。 1．a　[解析]考查冠词。have a good time为固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”。 2．but　 [解析]考查连词。前后句之间是转折关系，故填but。 3．mine　[解析]考查代词。a friend of mine意为“我的一个朋友”。 4．talking　[解析]考查非谓语动词。介词without后跟动名词，故填talking。 5．of　[解析]考查介词。because of“因为”，后跟名词、代词、动名词。 6．suggestions　[解析]考查名词的数。形容词性物主代词her后跟名词，且suggestion为可数名词，由前面的some可知，应用复数形式。 7．bought　[解析]考查动词的时态。由设空前的时间状语Last week可知，时态应用一般过去时。 8．exactly　[解析]考查副词。修饰空后的形容词right，应用副词形式。 9．to wear　[解析]考查非谓语动词。advise sb.to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，为固定用法。 10．are　[解析]考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据上下文可知，时态应用一般现在时。空前的主语为good friends，故谓语动词应用复数形式are。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$