UNIT 3 Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas（Word教参）-【优化指导】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册（外研版2019）

Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas [对应学生用书P50] Ⅰ.重点词汇 1．character n．(书、剧本、电影等中的)人物，角色 2．approach v．走近，靠近 3．chat n．闲谈，聊天 4．focus v．(把……)集中(于) 5．lawyer n．律师 6．court n．法院，法庭 7．studio n．(音乐)录音室 8．sigh n．叹气，叹息(尤因厌烦、失望、疲倦等) 9．curtain n．(舞台上的)幕，帷幕 10．generation n．一代(人) 11．gap n．差距，差别 Ⅱ.拓展词汇 1．assume v．假定，假设，认为→assuming conj.假设，假定→assumption n．设想；假定 2．respect v．尊敬，敬重→respected adj.受人尊敬的；受敬重的→respectful adj.表示敬重的；尊敬的 3．ignore v．忽视，不理→ignorance n．无知；愚昧 4．profession n．职业；专业→professional adj.职业的，专业的 5．suit v．适合→suitable adj.适当的；相配的；适合的 6．talent n．天赋，才能→talented adj.有天赋的；有才华的 7．option n．选择，可选择的东西→optional adj.可选择的；供选择的 名词加后缀­al构成形容词，后缀­al表示“……的；与……有关的”。 profession→professional　option→optional nation→national person→personal Ⅲ.短语互译 1．转向，求助于 turn_to 2．把注意力集中于…… focus_on 3．吃惊地 in_surprise 4．使冷静；使镇静 calm_down 5．最终；终于 in_the_end 6．advise sb.to do sth. 建议某人做某事 7.be proud of 对……感到骄傲 8.take one's advice 接受某人的建议 9.jump in with both feet 全身心投入 Ⅳ.重点句式 1．句型：过去分词短语作定语 教材原句：A play is a story performed on a stage. 翻译：戏剧是在舞台上表演的故事。 2．句型：完全倒装 教材原句：Oh look，here comes my boy. 翻译：哟，_我儿子来了。 3．句型：动名词短语作主语 教材原句：Playing in a band is not a job. 翻译：搞乐队根本不是份工作。 [对应学生用书P51] Ⅰ.文本理解 ►主旨大意 This text is a play about the conflict between the son and his father. ►文章架构 ►细节探究 1．Where are Grandfather and Father playing chess？ (　　) A．In the yard. B．In the living room. C．In the kitchen. D．In the reading room. 2．When does the son want to have a career in music？ (　　) A．After he leaves school. B．When he goes to college. C．After he graduates from college. D．When he becomes a lawyer. 3．Why does Father want his son to be a lawyer？ (　　) A．His son has a talent for law. B．Grandfather wishes him to do so. C.A lawyer can be respected. D．His son likes to be a lawyer. 4．What is this passage mainly about？ (　　) A．Children's education. B．Grandfather's advice. C．Father's dream job. D．Family's conflict over Son's future career. 答案：1～4　BACD ►课文语法填空 One day，a father and his father were playing chess when his son came back with a 1.disappointed(disappoint) look.2.Seeing(see) this，the father started a conversation with the boy.Instead of going to college，3.which had been expected by his father，a successful 4.lawyer(law)，the boy just wanted to focus 5.on his band and have 6.a career in music after he left school. When they argued，the grandfather 7.stepped(step) between Father and Son and told both of them to calm down.He reminded the father of his own childhood when he was struggling with the similar career option after graduation.The grandfather advised the boy's father to think 8.more(much) and choose the major that suited his talents.At last，the father took the advice and began to study law in college.In the same way，the grandfather suggested that the boy 9.take(take) the same advice just like his father and think before 10.jumping(jump)in with both feet.The boy agreed. Ⅱ.教材熟词生义/一词多义 1．turn to ①He turned to his dad and asked，“What can we do now？” 转向 ②Please turn to Page 10. 翻到 ③If you have any problem，don't hesitate to turn to me for help. 求助于 2．serious ①You can't be serious! 认真的，严肃的 ②He got a serious injury in the accident. 严重的 3．raise ①stepping between Father and Son and raising his voice 提高 ②The money we raise will be going to a very worthy cause. 筹集 ③I didn't know if I could raise a child by myself. 抚养 Ⅲ.教材续写积累 1．人物描写之心理描写——紧张 Son：(nervously approaching the table)Erm ...Dad，can we talk? [仿写]完成句子 ①起初我还很紧张，但后来我在口袋里发现了一朵蒲公英。 At first I was_still_nervous,_but then I found a dandelion in my pocket. ②我紧张地看着老师走近我的桌子，微笑着要回我的试卷。 I watched_nervously as the teacher approached my desk, smiled, and asked for my test paper back. 2．人物描写之心理描写——宽慰、叹息 Son：(with a sigh)Dad ... [仿写]完成句子 ①迈克叹了口气，承认他把手表丢了。“这是怎么回事？”他父亲问。 Mike_sighed and admitted that he'd lost his watch.“How did that happen？” his father asked. ②妈妈把我拉到一边，低声说：“这是亨利第一次上台。对他好点，亲爱的。”我点点头，但叹了口气。 My mom took me aside and said in a low voice, “It's the first time for Henry to go onstage.Be kind to him, Honey.” I nodded_but_sighed． [对应学生用书P52] 1 approach v．走近，靠近 n．方法；靠近，接近 Son：(nervously approaching the table)Erm ...Dad，can we talk? 儿子：(紧张地走近桌子)呃……爸爸，咱们能聊聊吗？ [要点突破] ①approach sb./sth.靠近/接近某人/某物 approach sb.for sth.就某事与某人洽谈(商量、交涉) with sth.approaching随着……的来临 ②(an) approach to sth./to doing sth.(做某事)的方法/途径 at the approach of ...在快到……的时候 [写作佳句] I couldn't see Don，but as I approached the tractor he jumped out onto the road，apparently unhurt，and dashed back to me. 我看不见唐，但当我走近拖拉机时，他跳到了马路上，显然没有受伤，然后冲回我身边。 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①As the World Reading Day approaches/is_approaching (approach), we are going to launch a reading activity in the school. →With the World Reading Day approaching (approach), we are going to launch a reading activity in the school. ②All the approaches to the palace were guarded by troops. ③经过漫长而疲惫的旅途，我们终于接近目的地了。 After a long and tiring journey，we were finally approaching_our_destination． ④随着假日的临近，他的精神振奋起来。 His spirits rose at_the_approach_of the holidays. ⑤处理这个问题的最佳方式是什么？ What's the best approach_to_dealing_with_this_problem? 2 chat n．& vi.闲谈，聊天 Father：Sure！You know you can always turn to your dad for a chat. 父亲：当然！你知道的，你随时都可以找爸爸聊聊天。 [要点突破] ①have a chat with sb. 跟某人聊天 have a chat with sb.about sth.跟某人聊某事 ②chat vi.聊天 chat with sb.about sth.跟某人聊某事 chat sb.up (尤指有目的地)与某人攀谈 [写作佳句] We could sweat on the playground, play football together, or chat happily together. 我们可以在操场上挥洒汗水，一起踢足球，或者一起开心地聊天。 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①When you are chatting with strangers on the Internet, please take your safety seriously. ②He chatted with his partner about the topic of the speech. ③为什么不和你的父母或朋友谈谈困扰你的问题呢？ Why not chat_with/have_a_chat_with your parents or friends about_the_problems that are bothering you. ④他和这个年轻的女孩攀谈起来，假装对她的故事感兴趣。 He chatted_up the young girl，pretending to be interested in her story. 3 focus v．(把……)集中(于) n．焦点，中心点 I want to focus on my band and have a career in music when I leave school. 高中毕业后，我想专心搞我的乐队，走音乐这条路。 [要点突破] ①focus on 集中；特别关注 focus one's attention/eyes on 把注意力/目光集中于…… ②the focus of attention 注意力的焦点 come into focus 成为焦点 ③focused adj.注意力集中的 [写作佳句] Firstly, at school, a humorous teacher can help students focus their attention very easily, and students will become more interested in learning. 首先，在学校，一个幽默的老师可以帮助学生很容易地集中注意力，学生也会对学习更感兴趣。 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①Let's focus our energy on our study and work hard at senior high. ②With his attention focused(focus) on his phone, he didn't realize that danger was approaching. ③这些问题近来已成了焦点。 These issues have recently come_into_focus． ④与此同时，越来越多的人开始关注它的安全性。 Meanwhile, more and more people begin to focus_their_attention_on its safety. ⑤近来，交通堵塞已经成为关注的焦点。 Recently, traffic jams have become the_focus_of_attention． 4 assume v．假定，假设，认为 You just assume I want to be a lawyer，but that's only because you are a lawyer. 您以为我想做律师，可那只是因为您自己是律师。 [要点突破] ①assume (that) 认为/以为…… assume sb./sth.to be 假定某人/某物为…… It is assumed that ...据认为…… ②assumption n．假定，假设 make an assumption 假定，假设 [写作佳句] Do not assume the storm has passed even if the wind stops.Dangerous winds may return. 即使风停了也不要以为暴风雨已经过去了。危险的风可能会卷土重来。 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①It is_assumed (assume) that a student's daily life is as important as his/her learning experience. ②Assuming (assume) that you are chosen to be a volunteer at the Olympic Games，what will you do? ③We all made the assumption (assume) that the company would close due to his wrong decision. ④我们假定每一个人都会应邀出席。 We make_an_assumption_that everyone invited will turn up. 5 respect v．尊敬，敬重 Lawyers help people and are respected by others. 律师帮助别人，还受人尊敬。 [要点突破] ①respect n．尊敬；尊重；敬意 have/show respect for sb.尊重某人 out of respect for ...出于对……的尊敬；顾及 with all due respect 恕我直言 with respect to 关于……；就……而言 ②respected adj.受人尊重的 ③respectable adj.值得尊重的；体面的 [写作佳句] We show great respect for the respectable figures who were honored as inspirational role models in this year's Touching China awards. 我们向那些荣获今年“感动中国”奖的值得尊重的励志榜样表示崇高的敬意。 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①It's time to show respect for the elderly. ②Undoubtedly, he is really a respected (respect) scientist and doctor we should learn from. ③They appear respectable (respect) in such clothes. ④恕我直言，我认为这不是重点。 With_all_due_respect，I hardly think that's the point. ⑤这两位经理在收入方面是差不多的。 The two managers were similar with_respect_to income. 6 ignore v．忽视，不理 Father：(ignoring Grandfather's words)Stop daydreaming! 父亲：(没有理会祖父的话)别做白日梦了！ [要点突破] ①ignorance n．无知，愚昧 ②ignorant adj.无知的，愚昧的 be ignorant of 不了解，不知情 [写作佳句] Although western festivals are becoming more and more popular, our traditional festivals shouldn't be ignored. 尽管西方节日越来越受欢迎，但我们的传统节日不应该被忽视。 [学以致用] 单句填空 ①No one minds mistakes or ignorance(ignore) as long as you are prepared to learn from them. ②He knew how hard it was to get a taxi during rush hour while I was totally ignorant(ignore) of this. ③The needs and opinions of ordinary working people were_ignored(ignore) in the past. 7 suit v．适合；使适宜 Yes，and you have found the career that suits your talents. 是的，而且你找到了能发挥你天赋的职业。 [要点突破] ①suit sth.to sth./sb. 使某物适合于某物/某人 ②suitable adj.适当的；相配的 be suitable for 对……是适合的；适合……的 be suitable to do sth.适合做某事 [写作佳句] What's the most important is that you must find the methods that suit you best. 最重要的是，你必须找到最适合你的方法。 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①My favorite sport is badminton, which is, in my opinion, also the most suitable (suit) sport for me as a senior high school student. ②A good teacher suits his lessons to the age of his pupils. ③在我看来，表演俱乐部更适合你。 In my opinion, the Acting Club is_more_suitable_for you. 8 talent n．天赋，才能；有才能的人 Yes，and you have found the career that suits your talents. 是的，而且你找到了能发挥你天赋的职业。 [要点突破] ①talent show 才艺表演 show a talent for 展示出……的天赋 have a talent/gift for 有……的天分 ②talented adj.有天赋的 [写作佳句] This activity not only provided a platform for students to show their talents, but also motivated more students to join in the extracurricular activities. 这次活动不仅为学生们提供了一个展示才华的平台，也激励了更多的学生参加课外活动。 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①I believe my father is a talented (talent) man. ②Li has a gift for communicating with others and is always ready to help people in need. ③这将是你展示绘画天赋的好机会。 It will be a good chance for you to show_your_talent_for painting. 9 option n．选择，可选择的东西 If you go to university and play music at the same time，you will have two options for your future. 如果你边上大学边搞音乐，你将来就会有两种选择。 [要点突破] ①have the option of 有……的选择 have no option but to do 别无选择只能做…… ②optional adj.可选择的；选修的 optional course 选修课 [写作佳句] I am trying to decide on what should I major in at university, and writing in the hope that you can guide me in my options. 我正在努力决定在大学学习什么专业，给您写信是希望您能指导我的选择。 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①It is a wise choice to attend some optional (option) courses during your stay in our school. ②至于住宿，你可以选择住在我家或酒店。 As for accommodation, you have_the_option_of staying either at my home or in a hotel. ③然而，面对即将到来的高考，我别无选择，只能更加努力地学习。 However, facing the upcoming college entrance examination, I had_no_option_but_to study even harder. 1 完全倒装 Oh look，here comes my boy. 哟，我儿子来了。 [情境探究] ①Just then, the basement door opened and in came my father. 就在那时，地下室的门开了，父亲走了进来。 ②Down fell the leaves. 叶子落了下来。 ③Gone are the days when they were looked down upon. 他们被人看不起的日子一去不复返了。 ④By the window sat a young man with a magazine in his hand. 窗边坐着一个年轻人，手里拿着一本杂志。 [要点突破] ①当here、there、now、then、in、out、down、up、off、away等表示地点、时间或方位的副词位于句首，谓语动词是come、go、be、lie、stand等，且主语是名词时，句子要用完全倒装。其中谓语动词多用一般现在时或者一般过去时，而不能用进行时态。 ②当表示地点的介词词组位于句首时，为加强语气，常用完全倒装。 ③有时为了使句子保持平衡或强调表语或状语，或使上下文衔接紧密时，要用完全倒装。 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①At the foot of the mountain lies (lie) a small village. ②Look！Here comes (come) the bus. ③远处矗立着一座建筑。 There_stands_a_building in the distance. ④屋前有棵大树。 In_front_of_the_house_stands a big tree. 2 动名词短语作主语 Playing in a band is not a job. 搞乐队根本不是份工作。 [情境探究] ①Having enough sleep can help your brain work better. 充足的睡眠可以帮助你的大脑更好地工作。 ②It is no use being upset when meeting problems. 遇到问题时心烦意乱是没有用的。 ③Being blamed by his teacher made him in low spirits. 被老师责备使他很沮丧。 [要点突破] ①动名词(短语)可以在句中作主语或宾语，可以在其前添加宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格等来表示动作的发出者。 ②如果用动名词表示被动含义时，需要用being done。 ③单个动名词(短语)作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。 ④动名词(短语)作主语可转换成it作形式主语的句型，如it is no use/no good doing sth.。 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ① Moving (move) to a new house is a very stressful experience. ②Listening to loud music at rock concerts has (have) caused hearing loss in some teenagers. ③在周末，做家务也能让我们体会到辛苦。 On the weekend, doing_housework can also let us experience the hard work. ④哭是没有用的，因为没有人会听到。 It_was_no_use_crying because nobody would hear me. 单句填空/完成句子 ①(2024·北京卷)They focus on one thing and do it really well. ②(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Education outside the classroom cannot be_ignored(ignore). ③在入口处，有一台自动取款机。(倒装) (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)There，at the entrance，was_a_cash_machine． ④当我返回家中时，突然间，骑(我的)自行车这件事似乎不那么吸引人了。 (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)When I got back home，suddenly riding_my_bike didn't seem quite as appealing. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$