精品解析： 湖北省广水市2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末质量检测英语试题

2024—2025学年度下学期期末质量监测 七年级英语试题 （考试时间100分钟 满分90分） 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷上。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答在试卷上无效。 3.非选择题用0.5黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。 4.考试结束，监考人员将试卷与答题卡一并收回。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 It’s 8:30 a.m. on Saturday. Tom is reading a book about animals in his room. Suddenly, his friend Lucy calls and ___1___ him to go to the park with her. Lucy’s parents are not at home today, so she is ___2___ staying with her brother Jack and their aunt. Tom ___3___ at the park at 9:00 a.m. Jack is 12 years old. He is a very funny ___4___. When he learns that Tom loves music, he plays a popular ___5___ for Tom. Now, Jack is helping his aunt ___6___ sandwiches in the picnic area. The food tastes ___7___. “Where is your aunt? ___8___ is she doing?” Tom asks “She is near the ___9___. We want to buy some drinks, and I need a new football,” Lucy says. Later, Aunt Mary comes back. The _____10_____ people enjoy a wonderful picnic. After eating, Tom, Lucy, and Jack help Aunt Mary _____11_____ the food. Then they play football together. They feel very _____12_____. They love playing football. _____13_____ 3:00 p.m., Tom gets a message from his father. He says it’s time to go home. Tom says _____14_____ to his friends and leaves. On his way home, he thinks it’s a _____15_____ day! 1. A. tells B. asks C. gives D. shows 2. A. only B. still C. also D. again 3. A. arrives B. leaves C. waits D. finishes 4. A. girl B. boy C. teacher D. doctor 5. A. game B. song C. story D. film 6. A. make B. making C. makes D. made 7. A. bad B. terrible C. delicious D. sour 8. A. What B. Where C. How D. Why 9. A. library B. shop C. school D. hospital 10. A. two B. three C. four D. five 11. A. cook B. eat C. clean up D. buy 12. A. tired B. happy C. bored D. angry 13. A. At B. In C. On D. For 14. A. hello B. sorry C. goodbye D. OK 15. A. long B. busy C. boring D. great 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章描述了Tom在周六接到朋友Lucy的邀请后，去公园与 Lucy、她的弟弟Jack以及阿姨Mary 一起野餐、玩耍的经历，展现了他们愉快的一天。 【1题详解】 句意：突然，他的朋友Lucy打电话来，邀请他和她一起去公园。 tells告诉；asks邀请，请求；gives给；shows展示。根据“Lucy calls and … him to go to the park with her”可知，Lucy打电话的目的是邀请Tom去公园；考查ask sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：Lucy的父母今天不在家，所以她只和弟弟Jack以及他们的阿姨待在一起。 only只，仅仅；still仍然；also也；again再一次。根据上文“Lucy’s parents are not at home today”可知，Lucy的父母不在家，所以她只和弟弟Jack及阿姨待在一起，应用“only”强调“仅有”，符合逻辑。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：Tom上午9点到达公园。 arrives到达；leaves离开；waits等待；finishes完成。根据上文“Lucy calls and … him to go to the park with her”可知，Lucy邀请Tom去公园，所以此处应是Tom到达公园；考查arrive at“到达某地”，动词短语。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：他是一个很有趣的男孩。 girl女孩；boy男孩；teacher老师；doctor医生。根据上文“her brother Jack”可知，Jack是Lucy的弟弟，所以此处是指他是一个男孩。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：当他得知Tom喜欢音乐时，他给Tom演奏了一首流行歌曲。 game游戏；song歌曲；story故事；film电影。根据上文“Tom loves music”可知，Tom喜欢音乐，所以此处Jack应是演奏了一首歌曲。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：现在，Jack正在野餐区帮他的阿姨做三明治。 make制作，动词原形；making动名词或现在分词；makes动词三单形式；made过去式或过去分词。help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动词原形make。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：食物尝起来很美味。 bad坏的；terrible糟糕的；delicious美味的；sour酸的。根据下文“The … people enjoy a wonderful picnic.”可知，他们享受野餐，所以此处是指食物是美味的。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：“你阿姨在哪里？她正在做什么？”Tom问。 What什么；Where哪里；How怎样；Why为什么。根据下文“We want to buy some drinks, and I need a new football,”可知，想买些饮料，而且还需要一个新足球，据此可以推断，阿姨在买东西，所以此处是询问阿姨在做什么，应用what作特殊疑问词。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：“她在商店附近。我们想买一些饮料，而且我需要一个新足球。”Lucy说。 library图书馆；shop商店；school学校；hospital医院。根据下文“We want to buy some drinks, and I need a new football,”可知，想买一些饮料，还需要一个新足球，所以此处是指阿姨应该在商店附近购物。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：这四个人享受了一顿美妙的野餐。 two二；three三；four四；five五。文中出现的人物有Tom、Lucy、Jack和Aunt Mary，共 4人。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：吃完后，Tom、Lucy 和Jack帮Mary阿姨收拾食物。 cook烹饪；eat吃；clean up收拾，清理；buy买。根据语境可知，野餐结束后，他们应该是收拾食物。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：他们感到非常开心。 tired累的；happy开心的；bored无聊的；angry生气的。根据下文“They love playing football.”可知，他们喜欢踢足球，所以此处是指他们感到很开心。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：下午3点，Tom收到了爸爸的消息。 At在，接具体时间点；In在，接年、月、季节等；On在，接具体的某一天；For后接一段时间。空后“3:00 p.m.”是具体时间点，应用介词“at”。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：Tom和他的朋友们说再见，然后离开了。 hello你好；sorry对不起；goodbye再见；OK好的。根据上文“He says it’s time to go home.”可知，Tom要回家了，所以此处他应该是和朋友说再见。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：在回家的路上，他觉得这是很棒的一天！ long长的；busy忙的；boring无聊的；great棒的，极好的。根据上文“enjoy a wonderful picnic”和“They love playing football.”可知，他们在公园度过了愉快的一天，所以此处是指Tom觉得这是很棒的一天。故选D。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A What will the weather be like? Some animals can tell the weather. If people want to know the weather, they can watch the animals. When rain is coming, the air becomes heavy. It is difficult for dragonflies to fly high, so they stay close to the ground. If you see many dragonflies flying low, it might rain soon. But when they fly around high in the sky, it usually means good, sunny weather is on the way. When the rain is on the way, the ants will move their houses from the low places to the high places, because they are afraid the rain will submerge their homes. When it’s going to rain, the frogs will stay in the water and make big noise with “croak, croak”. But if it is a fine day, the frogs will be out of the water and make big noise. People living on the farm can also watch the animals to tell the weather. When a heavy rain is coming, the chickens will make big noise with “peep, peep” and run here and there. 16. When the weather is sunny, the dragonflies will ______. A. stay close to the ground B. fly high in the sky C. fly in the strong wind D. fly low 17. When you see the ants moving their houses, the weather will be ______. A. windy B. sunny C. rainy D. snowy 18. If ______ , it will be rainy. A. the dragonflies fly low in the sky B. the chickens make big noise C. the frogs stay in the water and make big noise D. all of the above 19. What does the word “submerge” mean in Chinese? A. 烧毁 B. 淹没 C. 侵占 D. 修葺 20. These passages are mainly about ______. A. different kinds of the weather B. how to watch the animals C. some smart animals D. some animals telling the weather 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了动物们不同的活动方式能够帮助人们预测天气。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第1栏“But when they fly around high in the sky, it usually means good, sunny weather is on the way.”可知，但当蜻蜓在高空飞来飞去时，通常意味着晴朗的好天气即将来临。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第2栏“When the rain is on the way, the ants will move their houses from the low places to the high places”可知，下雨的时候，蚂蚁会把房子从低处搬到高处，故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第1栏“If you see many dragonflies flying low, it might rain soon.”可知，如果看到许多蜻蜓在低空飞行，那么可能马上就要下雨了；表格第4栏“When a heavy rain is coming, the chickens will make big noise with ‘peep, peep’ and run here and there.”可知，大雨来临时，鸡会 “叽叽、叽叽 ”地叫个不停，跑来跑去；表格第3栏“When it’s going to rain, the frogs will stay in the water and make big noise with ‘croak, croak’”可知，下雨时，青蛙会待在水里，“呱呱、呱呱 ”地叫个不停。故选D。 【19题详解】 词句猜测题。根据表格第2栏“the ants will move their houses from the low places to the high places, because they are afraid the rain will submerge their homes.”可知，蚂蚁把家搬到高处是为了防止雨水淹没它们的家，可推测submerge表示“淹没”。故选B。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。根据首段“What will the weather be like? Some animals can tell the weather.”和表格内容可知，文章主要讲述了一些动物的行为能够预测天气。故选D。 B ①Traffic rules are important for everyone on the road. They help keep people safe and make sure traffic moves smoothly. Here are some key rules to remember. ②First, always follow traffic lights. Red means stop, yellow means wait, and green means go. Never cross the road when the light is red, even if there are no cars. Use crosswalks (人行横道) when walking across the road. Look left and right before crossing, and never run. Drivers may not see you if you cross suddenly. Do not play or stand near roads. It is dangerous because cars may not stop in time. Always stay on the sidewalk (人行道). ③Second, wear a helmet when riding a motorbike. It protects your head if you fall. Also, do not ride a motorbike if you are under 18 years old. ④Finally, follow the rules in cars. Don’t make a call when you are driving. Wear your seat belt and do not distract (分散注意力) the driver. ⑤By following these rules, we can all travel safely and happily. 21 What is the main purpose of traffic rules? A. To make cars go faster. B. To keep people safe and traffic smooth. C. To reduce the number of bikes. D. To help drivers save money. 22. Where should you walk to stay safe? A. On the road for bikes. B. On the sidewalk. C. In the middle of the road. D. Near moving cars. 23. Which picture matches the rule “wear a helmet when riding a motorbike”? A. B. C. D. 24. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? （① = Paragraph 1, ② = Paragraph 2, …） A. ①②-③④-⑤ B. ①-②③④⑤ C. ①-②③-④⑤ D. ①-②③④-⑤ 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Drive a Car B. The History of Traffic Lights C. Traffic Rules for Safety D. Fun Games on the Road 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几条重要的交通规则。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Traffic rules are important for everyone on the road. They help keep people safe and make sure traffic moves smoothly.”可知，交通规则的目的是保护人们的安全，并确保交通顺畅。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题，根据“Use crosswalks when walking across the road.”可知为了确保安全，应走在人行道上。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“wear a helmet when riding a motorbike”可知，骑车应该戴头盔，A项符合。故选A。 【24题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段提出交通规则的重要性；第二、三、四段分别介绍了三条交通规则；第五段进行总结。故选D。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章可知，本文主要介绍了几条重要的交通规则，C项“安全交通规则”可作为最佳标题。故选C。 C A Dinner That’s Out of This World Can you imagine how hard it is to cook in space? It’s impossible to cut vegetables or mix a salad, so meals are ready-made (预制的) on Earth before astronauts (宇航员) leave. At first space food for astronauts is simple. Each meal is in a little packet. It is easy to carry and eat, but it doesn’t taste good. But now, food scientists on Earth work to make sure that the food is healthy, and tastes good. For Chinese astronauts, there are more than 120 kinds of dishes and soft drinks. They are carefully selected (挑选), so they are balanced, taste good and can be kept for a long time. The recipe (食谱) is usually a five-day cycle. They are divided into weekly breakfast, lunch and supper menus. And the menus are made based on personal flavour preferences. Most Chinese astronauts have a preference (偏好) for Sichuan-style spicy food. They can also eat chocolate, canned fruit and biscuits for snacks. Scientists are now using AI to create better space food. AI can design special meals according to the astronauts’ health. AI can help grow fresh vegetables in space. This technology ensures astronauts get the best possible food. 26. Why are meals ready-made on Earth for astronauts? A. Because astronauts are too busy to cook. B. Because it’s difficult to cook in space. C. Because food scientists want to test new recipes. D. Because astronauts don’t like cooking. 27. What can we infer about Chinese astronauts’ food preferences? A. They all eat the same meals. B. They enjoy spicy food. C. They never eat snacks. D. They like food from other countries. 28. If scientists want to improve space food, what is the most important problem? A. Make food bags more colorful. B. Create meals that can last for years. C. Help astronauts grow fresh vegetables in space. D. Ask astronauts not to eat too much in space. 29. What is the passage mainly about? A. How astronauts exercise in space. B. The challenges and improvements of space food. C. Why scientists study space travel. D. The history of Chinese cooking. 30. Where would you most likely find this passage? A. In a travel book. B. In a cooking recipe book. C. In a science magazine. D. In a history book. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕太空食物展开，介绍了太空烹饪的困难、太空食物的发展以及中国宇航员的食物特点和未来改进方向。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It’s impossible to cut vegetables or mix a salad, so meals are ready-made on Earth before astronauts leave.”可知，因为在太空做饭很困难 (无法切菜、拌沙拉等)，所以食物需要在地球上预制。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Most Chinese astronauts have a preference for Sichuan-style spicy food.”可知，大多数中国宇航员偏好川菜风味的辛辣食物，据此可推断他们喜欢辛辣食物。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Scientists are now using AI to create better space food... AI can help grow fresh vegetables in space. This technology ensures astronauts get the best possible food.”可知，在太空种植新鲜蔬菜是改进太空食物的重要方向，能保证宇航员获得更好的食物。故选C。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文开篇点明太空烹饪的困难 (挑战)，随后介绍太空食物的改进 (从简单到种类丰富、符合需求)，最后提到用AI 进一步优化，核心是“太空食物的挑战与改进”。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。文章围绕太空食物科学知识展开，涉及宇航员饮食、科学改进 (如AI技术) 等内容，属于科学范畴；据此可以推断，本文最可能出现在科学杂志中。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Jumping rope is a wonderful exercise for students. It helps you stay healthy and strong. Follow these simple steps to learn: Choose the right rope. ____31____. The rope should not be too long or too short. The handles should feel comfortable in your hands. Stand properly. ____32____. Keep your back straight and look forward. Hold the rope handles at your sides. Start swinging. Use your wrists, not your arms. ____33____. Jump lightly on your toes when the rope comes down. When practicing, go slowly at first. ____34____. Try to keep a steady rhythm (稳定的节奏). Don’t look down at your feet. At last, have fun! When you feel comfortable, try jumping faster. ____35____ if you get tired. Remember, practice makes perfect! A. This will help you keep balance B. The rope should reach your shoulders when folded C. Have a short rest D. Swing the rope in small circles E. Stand with your feet together F. Try your best to jump the highest in the air 【答案】31. B 32. E 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了跳绳作为一项有益的运动，如何通过选择合适的绳子、正确的站姿、摆动技巧、练习节奏以及合理休息等步骤，帮助学生学会跳绳，强调练习的重要性。 【31题详解】 根据上文“Choose the right rope.”可知，要选择合适的绳子，所以此处应具体说明如何判断绳子是否合适；选项B“绳子对折时应该够到你的肩膀”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据上文“Stand properly.”可知，要正确站立，所以此处应具体描述正确的站姿；选项E“双脚并拢站立”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据上文“Use your wrists, not your arms.”可知，用手腕发力，而不是手臂，所以此处应进一步说明如何用手腕摆动绳子；选项D“小幅度绕圈摆动绳子”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据上文“When practicing, go slowly at first.”可知，练习时，一开始要慢一点，所以此处应说明慢一点的好处；选项A“这会帮助你保持平衡”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据下文“if you get tired.”可知，如果累了，所以此处应说明累了之后的做法；选项C“短暂休息一下”符合语境。故选C。 三、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内选出正确词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 pay excited be symbol take useful they answered best friendly Today was exciting! Our class went on a school trip. We ____36____ a bus to the science museum early in the morning. Everyone ____37____ very happy and talked loudly on the way. The museum was huge and modern. Inside, we saw many amazing things, but the robots were the ____38____ part! There were robots that could walk, talk, and even dance. I was curious and asked one robot a question about space. To my surprise, it ____39____ me immediately and correctly! Its voice sounded very ____40____. I thought it was so cool that I took many pictures of ____41____ with my phone. Later, we had some free time. I went to the museum gift shop. I wanted to buy gifts for my parents. After looking around for a while, I found some ____42____ little things and also some lovely postcards. For my mother, I chose a beautiful red dress. In China, red is a ____43____ of good luck and happiness. I ____44____ 120 yuan for it. I also bought a small robot toy for my younger brother. He will be very ____45____ to see it! Finally, we took the bus back to school. The whole trip was really interesting and fun. It wasn’t just educational; it made us all feel very happy and relaxed. 【答案】36. took 37. was 38. best 39. answered 40. friendly 41. them 42. useful 43. symbol 44. paid 45. excited 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了一次学校组织的科学博物馆之旅的经过和感受。 【36题详解】 句意：我们一大早乘公共汽车去了科学博物馆。根据“We…a bus to the science museum early in the morning.”和备选词可知，此处表达乘坐公共汽车，take a bus“乘公共汽车”，句子是一般过去时，故填take的过去式took。故填took。 【37题详解】 句意：每个人都很开心，一路上大声地交谈。根据“Everyone…very happy and talked loudly on the way.”和备选词可知，此处表达每个人都很开心，空处缺少be动词，句子是一般过去时，主语是everyone，be动词用was。故填was。 【38题详解】 句意：在里面，我们看到了很多令人惊叹的东西，但机器人是最好的部分！根据“but the robots were the…part”和备选词可知，此处表达机器人是最好的部分，best“最好的”。故填best。 【39题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，它立刻正确地回答了我！根据“I was curious and asked one robot a question about space. To my surprise, it…me immediately and correctly!”和备选词可知，此处表达机器人回答了我，answer“回答”，句子是一般过去时，故填answer的过去式answered。故填answered。 【40题详解】 句意：它的声音听起来很友好。根据“Its voice sounded very...”和备选词可知，此处表达机器人的声音听起来很友好，friendly“友好的”，形容词作表语。故填friendly。 【41题详解】 句意：我觉得这太酷了，所以我用手机拍了很多它们的照片。根据“I thought it was so cool that I took many pictures of…with my phone.”和备选词可知，此处表达拍了很多机器人的照片，空处指代robots，且位于介词of后，应用宾格them。故填them。 【42题详解】 句意：我找了一会儿，发现了一些有用的小东西，还有一些可爱的明信片。根据“I found some…little things and also some lovely postcards.”和备选词可知，此处表达一些有用的小东西，useful“有用的”，形容词作定语。故填useful。 【43题详解】 句意：在中国，红色是好运和幸福的象征。根据“In China, red is a…of good luck and happiness.”和备选词可知，此处表达红色是好运和幸福的象征，symbol“象征”，空前有a修饰，应用单数。故填symbol。 【44题详解】 句意：我花了120元买的。根据“I…120 yuan for it.”和备选词可知，此处表达我花了120元买的，pay for“支付”，句子是一般过去时，故填pay的过去式paid。故填paid。 【45题详解】 句意：他会很高兴看到会很高兴的！根据“He will be very…to see it!”和备选词可知，此处表达他会很高兴，excited“兴奋的”，形容词作表语。故填excited。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Once upon a time, there was a boy named Ne Zha. He lived near a village but the villagers were afraid of him. They thought he was a demon (恶魔) and didn’t want to be near him. Ne Zha felt very lonely. One day, during a big festival, Ne Zha met a boy named Ao Bing. Ao Bing was a young dragon prince! At first, they had a fun fight. But soon, they realized they liked each other. Even though Ne Zha was a human with special powers and Ao Bing was a dragon, they became best friends. They understood each other. Later, a huge danger came to the village. A giant wave threatened to destroy (摧毁) everything!The villagers were in big trouble. Ne Zha and Ao Bing knew they had to help. But their families said “No!” Ne Zha’s parents worried about his safety. Ao Bing’s family actually wanted him to help the wave destroy the village! It was very hard. But Ne Zha and Ao Bing remembered their friendship and the people in danger. They decided to work together. Ne Zha used his Wind Fire Wheels and Universe Ring. Ao Bing used his strong ice powers. Side by side, they fought the giant wave. They worked as a perfect team! Finally, the two friends stopped the wave. The village was safe! Everyone saw how brave they were and how important their friendship was. 46. At the beginning, why didn’t the villagers like Ne Zha? ________________________________________________________. (10个词以内) 47. According to the passage, fill in the blanks. Character Family’s Order Family’s Feeling Ne Zha Wanted him to stay safe. Worried about ______. (仅填2词) Ao Bing Wanted him ______. (不超过7个词) Encouraged him to destroy the village. 48. How does the story show that “how brave they were and how important their friendship was”? _________________________________________________________. (20个词以内) 49. Do you like the story? Why? _________________________________________________________. (20个词以内) 【答案】46. Because they thought Ne Zha was a demon. 47. ①. his safety ②. to help the wave destroy the village 48. The two friends worked together and stopped the wave. The village was safe. 49. Yes. I do. Because it teaches us important lessons about bravery and friendship in an exciting way.（回答合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了哪吒和敖丙从成为好友到联手对抗巨浪、拯救村庄，最终让村民认识到他们的勇敢和友谊的重要性的故事。 【46题详解】 根据“They thought he was a demon (恶魔) and didn’t want to be near him.”可知，起初村民认为哪吒是一个恶魔。故填Because they thought Ne Zha was a demon. 【47题详解】 第一个空，根据“Ne Zha’s parents worried about his safety.”可知，哪吒的家人担心他的安全；因此，第一个空填his safety。第二个空，根据“Ao Bing’s family actually wanted him to help the wave destroy the village!”可知，敖丙的家人希望他帮助巨浪摧毁村庄；因此，第二个空填to help the wave destroy the village。故填his safety；to help the wave destory the village。 【48题详解】 根据“Finally, the two friends stopped the wave. The village was safe!”以及全文可知，哪吒和敖丙不顾家人反对，联手对抗巨浪、拯救村庄，这一行为体现了他们的勇敢和友谊的重要性。故填The two friends worked together and stopped the wave. The village was safe. 【49题详解】 答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案为：Yes. I do. Because it teaches us important lessons about bravery and friendship in an exciting way. 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 50. 学校的英语校刊正在开展“健康生活”征文活动。请你根据下图提示，用英文写一篇短文，分享你的健康生活方式。 注意： 1.根据提示适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3.词数70词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 开头： I think it’s important to stay healthy__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I think it’s important to stay healthy. Here is how I do it. First, I exercise every day. I run for 15 minutes in the morning and play basketball after school. This keeps me strong. Second, I eat well. I choose vegetables, fruits, and milk. I don’t eat junk food like chips or soda. Finally, I sleep well. I always go to bed before 10 p. m. and get 8 hours’ sleep. Staying healthy helps me feel happy and energetic. It also makes me study better in class. When my body is healthy, my mind is clear! Remember: “Health is wealth.” 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。应能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。具体介绍自己的健康生活方式。 第三步，书写结语。表达自己的感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①play basketball打篮球 ②junk food垃圾食品 ③stay healthy保持健康 ④go to bed去睡觉、就寝 [高分句型] ①When my body is healthy, my mind is clear! (When引导的时间状语从句) ②Staying healthy helps me feel happy and energetic. (动名词短语作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度下学期期末质量监测 七年级英语试题 （考试时间100分钟 满分90分） 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷上。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答在试卷上无效。 3.非选择题用0.5黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。 4.考试结束，监考人员将试卷与答题卡一并收回。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 It’s 8:30 a.m. on Saturday. Tom is reading a book about animals in his room. Suddenly, his friend Lucy calls and ___1___ him to go to the park with her. Lucy’s parents are not at home today, so she is ___2___ staying with her brother Jack and their aunt. Tom ___3___ at the park at 9:00 a.m. Jack is 12 years old. He is a very funny ___4___. When he learns that Tom loves music, he plays a popular ___5___ for Tom. Now, Jack is helping his aunt ___6___ sandwiches in the picnic area. The food tastes ___7___. “Where is your aunt? ___8___ is she doing?” Tom asks. “She is near the ___9___. We want to buy some drinks, and I need a new football,” Lucy says. Later, Aunt Mary comes back. The _____10_____ people enjoy a wonderful picnic. After eating, Tom, Lucy, and Jack help Aunt Mary _____11_____ the food. Then they play football together. They feel very _____12_____. They love playing football. _____13_____ 3:00 p.m. Tom gets a message from his father. He says it’s time to go home. Tom says _____14_____ to his friends and leaves. On his way home, he thinks it’s a _____15_____ day! 1. A. tells B. asks C. gives D. shows 2. A. only B. still C. also D. again 3. A. arrives B. leaves C. waits D. finishes 4. A. girl B. boy C. teacher D. doctor 5. A. game B. song C. story D. film 6. A. make B. making C. makes D. made 7. A. bad B. terrible C. delicious D. sour 8. A. What B. Where C. How D. Why 9. A. library B. shop C. school D. hospital 10. A. two B. three C. four D. five 11. A. cook B. eat C. clean up D. buy 12. A. tired B. happy C. bored D. angry 13. A. At B. In C. On D. For 14. A. hello B. sorry C. goodbye D. OK 15. A. long B. busy C. boring D. great 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A What will the weather be like? Some animals can tell the weather. If people want to know the weather, they can watch the animals. When rain is coming, the air becomes heavy. It is difficult for dragonflies to fly high, so they stay close to the ground. If you see many dragonflies flying low, it might rain soon. But when they fly around high in the sky, it usually means good, sunny weather is on the way. When the rain is on the way, the ants will move their houses from the low places to the high places, because they are afraid the rain will submerge their homes. When it’s going to rain the frogs will stay in the water and make big noise with “croak, croak”. But if it is a fine day, the frogs will be out of the water and make big noise. People living on the farm can also watch the animals to tell the weather. When a heavy rain is coming, the chickens will make big noise with “peep, peep” and run here and there. 16. When the weather is sunny, the dragonflies will ______. A. stay close to the ground B. fly high in the sky C. fly in the strong wind D. fly low 17. When you see the ants moving their houses, the weather will be ______. A. windy B. sunny C. rainy D. snowy 18. If ______ , it will be rainy. A. the dragonflies fly low in the sky B. the chickens make big noise C. the frogs stay in the water and make big noise D. all of the above 19. What does the word “submerge” mean in Chinese? A. 烧毁 B. 淹没 C. 侵占 D. 修葺 20. These passages are mainly about ______. A. different kinds of the weather B. how to watch the animals C. some smart animals D. some animals telling the weather B ①Traffic rules are important for everyone on the road. They help keep people safe and make sure traffic moves smoothly. Here are some key rules to remember. ②First, always follow traffic lights. Red means stop, yellow means wait, and green means go. Never cross the road when the light is red, even if there are no cars. Use crosswalks (人行横道) when walking across the road. Look left and right before crossing, and never run. Drivers may not see you if you cross suddenly. Do not play or stand near roads. It is dangerous because cars may not stop in time. Always stay on the sidewalk (人行道). ③Second, wear a helmet when riding a motorbike. It protects your head if you fall. Also, do not ride a motorbike if you are under 18 years old. ④Finally, follow the rules in cars. Don’t make a call when you are driving. Wear your seat belt and do not distract (分散注意力) the driver. ⑤By following these rules, we can all travel safely and happily. 21 What is the main purpose of traffic rules? A. To make cars go faster. B. To keep people safe and traffic smooth. C. To reduce the number of bikes. D. To help drivers save money. 22. Where should you walk to stay safe? A. On the road for bikes. B. On the sidewalk. C. In the middle of the road. D. Near moving cars. 23. Which picture matches the rule “wear a helmet when riding a motorbike”? A. B. C. D. 24. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? （① = Paragraph 1, ② = Paragraph 2, …） A. ①②-③④-⑤ B. ①-②③④⑤ C. ①-②③-④⑤ D. ①-②③④-⑤ 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Drive a Car B. The History of Traffic Lights C. Traffic Rules for Safety D. Fun Games on the Road C A Dinner That’s Out of This World Can you imagine how hard it is to cook in space? It’s impossible to cut vegetables or mix a salad, so meals are ready-made (预制的) on Earth before astronauts (宇航员) leave. At first, space food for astronauts is simple. Each meal is in a little packet. It is easy to carry and eat, but it doesn’t taste good. But now, food scientists on Earth work to make sure that the food is healthy, and tastes good. For Chinese astronauts, there are more than 120 kinds of dishes and soft drinks. They are carefully selected (挑选), so they are balanced, taste good and can be kept for a long time. The recipe (食谱) is usually a five-day cycle. They are divided into weekly breakfast, lunch and supper menus. And the menus are made based on personal flavour preferences. Most Chinese astronauts have a preference (偏好) for Sichuan-style spicy food. They can also eat chocolate, canned fruit and biscuits for snacks. Scientists are now using AI to create better space food. AI can design special meals according to the astronauts’ health. AI can help grow fresh vegetables in space. This technology ensures astronauts get the best possible food. 26. Why are meals ready-made on Earth for astronauts? A. Because astronauts are too busy to cook. B. Because it’s difficult to cook in space. C. Because food scientists want to test new recipes. D. Because astronauts don’t like cooking. 27. What can we infer about Chinese astronauts’ food preferences? A. They all eat the same meals. B. They enjoy spicy food. C. They never eat snacks. D. They like food from other countries. 28. If scientists want to improve space food, what is the most important problem? A. Make food bags more colorful. B. Create meals that can last for years. C. Help astronauts grow fresh vegetables in space. D. Ask astronauts not to eat too much in space. 29. What is the passage mainly about? A How astronauts exercise in space. B. The challenges and improvements of space food. C. Why scientists study space travel. D. The history of Chinese cooking. 30. Where would you most likely find this passage? A. In a travel book. B. In a cooking recipe book. C. In a science magazine. D. In a history book. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Jumping rope is a wonderful exercise for students. It helps you stay healthy and strong. Follow these simple steps to learn: Choose the right rope. ____31____. The rope should not be too long or too short. The handles should feel comfortable in your hands. Stand properly. ____32____. Keep your back straight and look forward. Hold the rope handles at your sides. Start swinging. Use your wrists, not your arms. ____33____. Jump lightly on your toes when the rope comes down. When practicing, go slowly at first. ____34____. Try to keep a steady rhythm (稳定的节奏). Don’t look down at your feet. At last, have fun! When you feel comfortable, try jumping faster. ____35____ if you get tired. Remember, practice makes perfect! A. This will help you keep balance B. The rope should reach your shoulders when folded C. Have a short rest D. Swing the rope in small circles E. Stand with your feet together F. Try your best to jump the highest in the air 三、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 pay excited be symbol take useful they answered best friendly Today was exciting! Our class went on a school trip. We ____36____ a bus to the science museum early in the morning. Everyone ____37____ very happy and talked loudly on the way. The museum was huge and modern. Inside, we saw many amazing things, but the robots were the ____38____ part! There were robots that could walk, talk, and even dance. I was curious and asked one robot a question about space. To my surprise, it ____39____ me immediately and correctly! Its voice sounded very ____40____. I thought it was so cool that I took many pictures of ____41____ with my phone. Later, we had some free time. I went to the museum gift shop. I wanted to buy gifts for my parents. After looking around for a while, I found some ____42____ little things and also some lovely postcards. For my mother, I chose a beautiful red dress. In China, red is a ____43____ of good luck and happiness. I ____44____ 120 yuan for it. I also bought a small robot toy for my younger brother. He will be very ____45____ to see it! Finally, we took the bus back to school. The whole trip was really interesting and fun. It wasn’t just educational; it made us all feel very happy and relaxed. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Once upon a time, there was a boy named Ne Zha. He lived near a village but the villagers were afraid of him. They thought he was a demon (恶魔) and didn’t want to be near him. Ne Zha felt very lonely. One day, during a big festival, Ne Zha met a boy named Ao Bing. Ao Bing was a young dragon prince! At first, they had a fun fight. But soon, they realized they liked each other. Even though Ne Zha was a human with special powers and Ao Bing was a dragon, they became best friends. They understood each other. Later, a huge danger came to the village. A giant wave threatened to destroy (摧毁) everything!The villagers were in big trouble. Ne Zha and Ao Bing knew they had to help. But their families said “No!” Ne Zha’s parents worried about his safety. Ao Bing’s family actually wanted him to help the wave destroy the village! It was very hard. But Ne Zha and Ao Bing remembered their friendship and the people in danger. They decided to work together. Ne Zha used his Wind Fire Wheels and Universe Ring. Ao Bing used his strong ice powers. Side by side, they fought the giant wave. They worked as a perfect team! Finally, the two friends stopped the wave. The village was safe! Everyone saw how brave they were and how important their friendship was. 46. At the beginning, why didn’t the villagers like Ne Zha? ________________________________________________________. (10个词以内) 47. According to the passage, fill in the blanks. Character Family’s Order Family’s Feeling Ne Zha Wanted him to stay safe. Worried about ______. (仅填2词) Ao Bing Wanted him ______. (不超过7个词) Encouraged him to destroy the village. 48. How does the story show that “how brave they were and how important their friendship was”? _________________________________________________________. (20个词以内) 49. Do you like the story? Why? _________________________________________________________. (20个词以内) 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 50. 学校的英语校刊正在开展“健康生活”征文活动。请你根据下图提示，用英文写一篇短文，分享你的健康生活方式。 注意： 1.根据提示适当发挥； 2文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3.词数70词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 开头： I think it’s important to stay healthy__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$