精品解析： 陕西省西安市长安区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末学习评价英语试卷

2024～2025学年度第二学期期末学习评价 七年级英语纸笔测试 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分100分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共20分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Tea. B. Water. C. Milk. 2. A. Turn on the TV. B. Close the door. C. Open the window. 3. A. Near a lake. B. In a library. C. At a bank. 4. A. Electric bikes. B. Electric fans. C. Electric cars. 5. A. The English teacher. B. The Chinese teacher. C. The math teacher. 6. A. Drawing pictures. B. Singing songs. C. Collecting stamps. 7. A. Some vegetables. B. Some apples. C. Some eggs. 8. A. Join clubs about dancing. B. Read books about the great men. C. Make a trip to the West China. 9. A. Dad and daughter. B. Mom and son. C. Sister and brother. 10. A. 10. B. 11. C. 12. 第二节：听下面两段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，请根据材料的内容，从所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计5分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What do you know about Linda? A. She is from America. B. She can play basketball. C. She is good at learning. 12. What is the speaker talking about? A. Singing. B. Cooking. C. Reading. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. Where will John go? A. To the park. B. To the school. C. To the museum. 14. Who is waiting for John now? A. Jane. B. Jack. C. Tim. 15. What will John buy? A. Some rice. B. Some meat. C. Some fruits. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计5分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Scott works at a ______. 17. Scott can ______ well. 18. Scott eats breakfast at ______ o’clock. 19. Scott usually do some ______ at about ten twenty. 20. Scott often goes to work ______ at 11 o’clock. 第二部分（笔试 共80分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Hello, everyone! What sports do you like? For me, it’s basketball. I ____1____ a member of the school basketball team now. I often play basketball with my classmates ____2____. But I have to say that basketball is not ____3____. We spend a lot of time practicing. My coach (教练) thinks it’s very important for us ____4____ basketball every day. So we usually play for ____5____ hour on the school playground after school. In my school, ____6____ two big basketball games every year: One is in May and the other is in October. Before the games, we all work hard. We want to do our ____7____ and win. It can be difficult, ____8____ we try hard and help each other. These games ____9____ us build a strong team spirit. For me, playing basketball can make ____10____ happy, and help me relax after a long busy day. 1. A. be B. are C. is D. am 2. A. happier B. happy C. happily D. happiness 3. A. easy B. easily C. more easily D. most easily 4. A. play B. to play C. playing D. played 5. A. a B. / C. an D. the 6. A. there are B. there were C. there is D. there was 7. A. well B. better C. good D. best 8. A. or B. but C. so D. and 9. A. helping B. helped C. help D. helps 10. A. my B. me C. I D. mine 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者热爱篮球运动，介绍自己参加校队训练、学校篮球比赛以及篮球带来的快乐。 【1题详解】 句意：我现在是学校篮球队的成员。 be是，动词原形；are是，主语为复数；is是，主语为第三人称单数或不可数名词；am是，主语为I。根据“now”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，主语为“I”，be动词用am。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：我经常和我的同学们开心地打篮球。 happier更开心的，形容词比较级；happy开心的，形容词原级；happily开心地，副词；happiness开心，名词。空处修饰动词“play”需用副词形式。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：但我不得不说打篮球并不容易。 easy容易的，形容词原级；easily容易地，副词原级；more easily更容易地，副词比较级；most easily最容易地，副词最高级。空处作表语，修饰“basketball”需用形容词。故选A。 4题详解】 句意：教练认为我们每天打篮球很重要。 play玩，动词原形；to play去打，动词不定式；playing正在打，动词现在分词；played打过，动词过去式。此句为“It is+形容词+for sb to do sth”“对于某人来说做……是……的”结构。空处填动词不定式。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：所以我们通常放学后在操场打一小时篮球。 a一个，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词；an一个，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，表特指。“hour”是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，首次提到，表示泛指，需用an修饰。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：在我们学校，每年有两场大型篮球比赛：一场在五月，另一场在十月。 there are有，一般现在时，主语为复数；there were曾有，一般过去时，主语为复数；there is有，一般现在时，主语为单数或不可数名词；there was曾有，一般过去时，主语为单数或不可数名词。根据“every year”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，主语为复数的“games”，空处用there are。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：我们想尽最大努力并获胜。 well令人满意地，副词原级；better更好的，形容词比较级；good好的，形容词原级；best最好的，形容词最高级。根据“and win”可知，此处指尽最大努力取胜。do one’s best“尽最大努力”，是固定搭配。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：这会很难，但我们努力并互相帮助。 or或者；but但是；so所以；and和。根据“It can be difficult”和“we try hard and help each other”可知，前后句是转折关系，虽然很难，但是会尽力并帮助彼此。空处填表示转折关系的连词but。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：这些比赛帮助我们建立强大的团队精神。 helping正帮助，动词现在分词；helped帮助过，动词过去式；help帮助，动词原形；helps帮助，动词三单形式。描述事实用一般现在时。主语“games”是复数，谓语动词用原形。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：对于我来说，打篮球能让我开心，并帮助我在漫长忙碌的一天后放松。 my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，宾格；I我，主格；mine我的，名词性物主代词。空处位于动词“make”后，作宾语，用代词宾格。故选B。 第二节：（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 World Water Day is coming. Xuanxuan and Chenchen want more students to ____11____ the water-saving activities. They want to make some ____12____ about saving water. First, they look for some ____13____ online. Then they make a ____14____ of can-dos and can’t-dos. They also go to ____15____ the teacher for some advice. After knowing their plan and design (设计), the ____16____ says to them, “You need to ____17____ the posters to your classmates. The use of pictures may help them know better about the ____18____ of saving water.” Xuanxuan and Chenchen do as their teacher says. They ____19____ pictures and use simple (简单的) words. They hope more students can learn the importance from the posters and start to ____20____ water from now on. If everyone tries, we are sure to make a difference. 11. A. join in B. search for C. pay for D. worry about 12. A. ways B. cards C. books D. posters 13. A. lakes B. people C. information D. rivers 14. A. map B. list C. room D. chair 15. A. say B. tell C. talk D. ask 16. A. worker B. driver C. teacher D. doctor 17. A. introduce B. sell C. buy D. wash 18. A. invention B. business C. electricity D. importance 19. A. draw B. dream C. shoot D. spend 20. A. find B. save C. drink D. use 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述轩轩和晨晨为世界水日制作节水海报，通过收集信息、咨询老师、设计海报等方式号召同学们参与节水行动。 【11题详解】 句意：轩轩和晨晨想让更多学生参与节水活动。 join in参与；search for寻找；pay for支付；worry about担心。根据“the water-saving activities”可知，此处指参加活动。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：他们想制作一些关于节水的海报。 ways方式；cards卡片；books书籍；posters海报。根据“the posters to your classmates”可知，制作的是海报。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：首先，他们在网上查找一些信息。 lakes湖泊；people人；information信息；rivers河流。根据“look for”和“online”可知，制作海报要先寻找一些相关信息。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：然后他们列出一份“能做”和“不能做”的清单。 map地图；list清单；room房间；chair椅子。根据“can-dos and can’t-dos”可知，为了节水，要列出“能做”和“不能做”的事情的清单。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：他们还去征求老师的建议。 say说；tell告诉；talk谈论；ask询问。根据“the teacher for some advice”可知，此处指询问老师的建议。ask sb for advice“寻求某人的建议”，是固定搭配。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：在知道了他们的计划和设计后，老师对他们说：“你们需要把海报介绍给你们的同学。” worker工人；driver司机；teacher老师；doctor医生。根据“go to ask the teacher for some advice”可知，说话人是老师。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：在知道了他们的计划和设计后，老师对他们说：“你们需要把海报介绍给你们的同学。” introduce介绍；sell卖；buy买；wash洗。根据“posters to classmates”和宣传目的可知，应该向同学介绍海报的内容。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：使用图片能帮助他们更好地理解节水的重要性。 invention发明；business商业；electricity电力；importance重要性。根据“They hope more students can learn the importance”可知，制作海报的目的是让大家知道节水的重要性，从而参加到节水活动。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：他们画了图片并使用简单的文字。 draw画；dream梦想；shoot射击；spend花费。根据“The use of pictures”和“pictures”可知，此处指在海报上画画。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：他们希望更多学生能从海报中学到重要性，从现在开始节约用水。 find找到；save节约；drink喝；use使用。根据“They want to make some posters about saving water.”可知，此处指了解到节水的重要性后开始节约用水。故选B。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计10分） A The Yangtze River It is the longest river in Asia, about 6, 300 kilometers long. It flows (流淌) through many provinces in China, providing water for millions of people. There are many beautiful sceneries (风景) along the river, such as the Three Gorges (三峡). The Danube River It is the second longest river in Europe, with a length (长度) of about 2, 850 kilometers. It runs through ten countries. It is an important waterway for transportation (运输) and tourism (旅游). The Mekong River It is about 4, 909 kilometers long. It starts from the QinghaiTibet Plateau (青藏高原) and flows through six countries. It is rich in water resources (资源) and plays an important role (角色) in the agriculture (农业) of the countries along it. 21. How long is the Yangtze River? A. About 2, 850 kilometers. B. About 4, 909 kilometers. C. About 6, 300 kilometers. D. About 7, 870 kilometers. 22. Which river runs through the most countries? A. The Yangtze River. B. The Danube River. C. The Mekong River. D. None of the above. 23. Where does the Mekong River start? A The QinghaiTibet Plateau. B. Europe. C. North America. D. Africa. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了长江、多瑙河和湄公河，主要包括它们的长度、流经地区以及特点等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Yangtze River It is the longest river in Asia, about 6, 300 kilometers long.”可知，长江长约6300公里，故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The Danube River It is the second longest river in Europe, with a length (长度) of about 2, 850 kilometers. It runs through ten countries.”可知，多瑙河流经10个国家，是流经国家最多的河，故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Mekong River”和“It starts from the QinghaiTibet Plateau”可知，湄公河起源于青藏高原，故选A。 B I like all my teachers, but my favorite teacher is Grace, my English teacher. Grace is from England. She loves Hangzhou very much. She thinks Hangzhou is great. She loves Hangzhou food. She doesn’t like bread or milk for breakfast. She only has some salad. Hot pot (火锅) is her favorite and she always enjoys it on Saturday and Sunday. Grace has a daughter and a son. Her daughter’s name is Mary and her son’s name is Jack. They are in China, too. They are studying in the same school in Hangzhou now. They love hot pot very much. Grace is very busy, because we have English classes from Monday to Friday. But she is always happy and ready to help us. All of us like her and her classes very much. She often plays English games and sings English songs with us. When we have questions, we like to ask her for help. I think I have the best English teacher. 24. Where is Grace now? A. In England. B. In America. C. In Africa. D. In China. 25. What can we learn about Grace from the text? A. Her children go to different schools. B. She loves to have bread and milk for breakfast. C. She often tells English stories in class. D. She is always ready to help her students. 26. Grace often has hot pot ______. A. on Monday B. on Friday C. on weekends D. on Tuesday 27. What’s the best title for the text? A. Grace, my favorite teacher B. Grace, a busy mother C. Grace, a lady from England D. Grace, a singing star 【答案】24. D 25. D 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作者最喜欢的英语老师格蕾丝，包括她的国籍、对杭州的喜爱、饮食习惯、家庭情况以及她的教学风格等。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Grace is from England. She loves Hangzhou very much... Her daughter’s name is Mary and her son’s name is Jack. They are in China, too. They are studying in the same school in Hangzhou now.”可知，格蕾丝现在在中国，故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But she is always happy and ready to help us.”可知，格蕾丝总是乐于帮助她的学生，D选项正确，故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hot pot (火锅) is her favorite and she always enjoys it on Saturday and Sunday.”可知，格蕾丝经常在周末吃火锅，故选C。 【27题详解】 最佳标题题。文章开头“I like all my teachers, but my favorite teacher is Grace, my English teacher.”即点明主旨，主要介绍了作者最喜欢的老师格蕾丝，因此最佳标题是“格蕾丝，我最喜欢的老师”，故选A。 C I am Mandy and I live in the city with my parents and my little sister. The city life is boring sometimes. I love going to my grandmother’s village. It is so much fun living in the village. I like collecting leaves (收集树叶) there. I usually do it on my way to the only shop in the village. They vary in shapes. Some are like a heart (心), some are like a hand… I can make a lot of things with leaves. One fun thing is leaf pictures. This is how I make a leaf picture. I take a leaf out and I also need paper, glue (纸、胶水), a brush and paint (绘画颜料). First, I glue the leaf onto the paper and wait for an hour. Then, I paint over the leaf and the paper. Let the paint get dry. Next, I take the leaf off the paper. There it is—a beautiful leaf picture on the paper! I sometimes make birthday cards or other things with the leaf pictures. My friends like them very much. I tell them, “They are not just a gift (礼物) from me. They’re a gift from my grandmother’s village!” 28. What does the underlined part (划线部分) mean in paragraph (段) 2? A. They have different colors. B. They have different shapes. C. They have many flowers. D. They have not much fruits. 29. How does Mandy make a leaf picture? a. She waits for an hour. b. She takes the leaf off the paper. c. She glues the leaf onto the paper. d. She paints over the leaf and the paper. A. d-a-b-c B. d-c-a-b C. c-a-d-b D. c-d-a-b 30. The last paragraph is trying to tell ______. A. Mandy makes much money from leaf pictures B. Mandy’s friends want to come to the village C. Mandy makes many things with leaf pictures D. Mandy’s friends learn to make leaf pictures 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了曼迪喜欢去祖母的村庄，在那里收集树叶并制作树叶画的经历，以及她用树叶画制作礼物的事情。 28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They vary in shapes. Some are like a heart (心), some are like a hand…”可知，划线部分指的是树叶有不同的形状，故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, I glue the leaf onto the paper and wait for an hour. Then, I paint over the leaf and the paper. Let the paint get dry. Next, I take the leaf off the paper.”可知，制作树叶画的步骤是：把树叶粘在纸上（c）→等一个小时（a）→在树叶和纸上涂色（d）→把树叶从纸上拿下来（b），顺序为c-a-d-b，故选C。 【30题详解】 段落大意题。根据“I sometimes make birthday cards or other things with the leaf pictures.”可知，最后一段想告诉我们曼迪用树叶画制作了很多东西，故选C。 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Of all the things we eat and drink, water is the most important. If we do not have enough water, ____31____. Not many people realize (意识到) this, but it is quite true. The human body can live without food for a long time. ____32____. Many people do not understand how much water the human body needs at work. Many people do not drink enough especially in cold weather, ____33____. There are also many people who drink only when they are thirsty. But we often need more water, especially after doing exercise. ____34____. That is more than half of our body. Water is very important in several different ways. Most people need about five to seven liters (升) of water every day, but we do not need to drink that much, because a lot of water comes from the food we eat. ____35____. We need to drink water before doing exercise. A. But two or three days without water usually makes one die B. Many animals kill each other for water C. we can’t live D. Drinking water is also important for doing sports E. water sells quickly in some dry places F. but most people drink enough only in hot weather G. A human’s body has 65%-75% water 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. F 34. G 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了水对人体的重要性。 【31题详解】 根据“If we do not have enough water”可知，此处应介绍没有足够的水的后果。选项C“我们无法生存”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“The human body can live without food for a long time.”可知，此处应介绍不喝水能存活多久。选项A“但是两三天不喝水通常会使人死亡”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“Many people do not drink enough especially in cold weather”可知，前文说寒冷天气人们喝水少，此处应与炎热天气的喝水情况有关。选项F“但大多数人只在炎热的天气喝足够的水”符合语境。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“That is more than half of our body.”可知，此处与水的数量有关。选项G“人体有65%到75%是水”符合语境。故选G。 【35题详解】 根据“We need to drink water before doing exercise.”可知，此处与运动喝水的原因有关。选项D“喝水对运动也很重要”符合语境。故选D。 Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给中文意思，完成下列各句。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 我可以确保我的回答是事实。 I can _________ my answers are all facts. 【答案】make sure 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“确保”。“确保” 常用动词短语“make sure”，“can”后接动词原形，故填make；sure。 37. 妮妮是我的朋友，我们有很多共同之处。 Nini is my friend and we have a lot _________. 【答案】in common 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“共同之处”，用副词短语in common。故填in common。 38. 她以她是一个中国人而骄傲。 She _________ of being a Chinese herself. 【答案】is proud 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“以……而骄傲”。“以……而骄傲”常用短语“be proud of”，句子描述的是她的一种常态，时态为一般现在时，主语“She”为第三人称单数，故be动词用“is”，故填is proud。 39. 我们一起去过电视塔，西安的地标之一。 We visited the TV Tower together. It is one of the _________ of Xi’an. 【答案】landmarks 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“地标”，用可数名词landmark。此句为“one of +可数名词复数”结构，含义是“……之一”，空处填名词复数形式的landmarks。故填landmarks。 40. 妮妮告诉我写日记是一个好的提高写作的方法。 Nini tells me that keeping a diary is _________ to improve the writing. 【答案】a good method##a good way 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“一个好的方法”。“方法”译为“way/method”，“一个好的方法”即“a good way/method”，故填a good way/method。 Ⅵ. 短文填空：（共5小题，计5分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) skill be final spend educate Qian Xuesen was born in Shanghai in 1911. He studied engineering at Shanghai Jiao Tong University and then went to further his ____41____ in the USA. In 1939, he was awarded a doctorate in Aerospace Engineering and Mathematics. After that, he ____42____ many years teaching and doing research at universities in the USA. While in the USA, Qian achieved lots of success and he ____43____ a well-respected person in his field. However, he decided to return to China when he heard of the founding of the People’s Republic of China. He was eager to bring his knowledge and ____44____ to his homeland and began planning his return. Qian ____45____ got back to China in 1955. Once home, he worked tirelessly to raise the level of China’s science and technology. 【答案】41. education 42. spent 43. was 44. skills 45. finally 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了钱学森的生平事迹，包括他在美国的求学和工作经历，以及他最终回到祖国为中国的科技发展做出贡献的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：他在上海交通大学学习工程，然后去美国继续深造。空处位于形容词性物主代词后，填名词。根据“then went to further”和备选词汇可知，此处表示去美国进一步接受教育。educate“教育”，动词，名词education，不可数名词。故填education。 【42题详解】 句意：之后，他在美国的大学里花费多年时间从事教学和研究工作。描述过去的事情用一般过去时。空处填动词过去式作谓语。根据“many years”和备选词汇可知，此处指花费很多年时间进行教学和研究。spend“花费”，动词，过去式为spent。故填spent。 【43题详解】 句意：在美国期间，钱学森取得了许多成就，并且他成为了他所在领域备受尊敬的人物。描述过去的事情用一般过去时。空处位于名词短语“a well-respected person”前，根据备选词汇可知，空处填be动词，构成系表结构，意为“是”。主语为“he”，be动词用was。故填was。 【44题详解】 句意：他渴望将自己的知识和技能带回祖国，并开始计划回国。空处需要填入一个名词，与“knowledge”并列，作宾语。根据“bring his knowledge”和备选词汇可知，此处指把知识和技能带回国。skill“技能”，可数名词，前无冠词修饰，用复数的skills，指一个人拥有的多种技能。故填skills。 【45题详解】 句意：钱学森最终于1955年回到中国。空处需要填入一个副词，修饰动词“got”。根据“got back to China in 1955”和备选词汇可知，此处表示最终回到了祖国。final“最后的”，形容词，副词为finally“最后”。故填finally。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，回答问题。 The Amazon River is in South America. It is 6,440 kilometers long and is the second longest river in the world. The Amazon River begins in the high mountains of Peru (秘鲁). It then crosses over into Brazil (巴西). Most of the Amazon is in Brazil. Finally, it goes into the Atlantic Ocean (大西洋). It has more water than any other river in the world. Along the river are some of the wettest places in the world and kilometers and kilometers of forests. They are called the Amazon rainforest (亚马逊热带雨林). It is the biggest rainforest in the world. It covers five and a half million square kilometers of the Amazon Basin and runs across nine countries. In the rainforest, there are many animals that are very different from the ones in China. Many special plants in it can be made into medicine to help people. However, many living things lose their homes because people cut down many trees. As a result, there are fewer animals, birds and insects in the forests. 46. How long is the Amazon River? The Amazon River is _________________ kilometers long. 47. Where does the Amazon River go finally? The Amazon River finally goes into _________________. 48. What do you know about the Amazon rainforest? It is the _________________ rainforest in the world. 49. Why are there fewer animals, birds and insects? Because people _________________ many trees there. 50. How can we protect the Amazon rainforest? We can _________________. 【答案】46. 6,440 47. the Atlantic Ocean 48. biggest 49. cut down 50. stop cutting down trees 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了亚马逊河的长度、流向、亚马逊热带雨林的特点以及人类活动对雨林生态的影响。 【46题详解】 根据“It is 6,440 kilometers long and is the second longest river in the world.”可知，亚马逊河的长度为6,440公里。故填6,440。 【47题详解】 根据“Finally, it goes into the Atlantic Ocean”可知，亚马逊河最终流入大西洋。故填the Atlantic Ocean。 【48题详解】 根据“It is the biggest rainforest in the world.”可知，亚马逊热带雨林是世界上最大的雨林。故填biggest。 【49题详解】 根据“However, many living things lose their homes because people cut down many trees.”可知，动物、鸟类和昆虫减少的原因是人们砍伐了许多树木。故填cut down。 【50题详解】 根据“However, many living things lose their homes because people cut down many trees.”可知，保护亚马逊雨林的措施是停止砍伐树木。故填stop cutting down trees。 Ⅷ. 补全对话：（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello, Linda. How is your day? B: Er, it’s boring. And yours? A: I think it’s great. ________51________. B: You went to see a movie? Lucky you! ________52________? A: The movie is called The Long March of the Red Army. B: ________53________? A: It’s about how the Red Army worked hard for a new China. B: Maybe I need to see it. This kind of movies can teach me a lot. ________54________? A: I saw it at the Oscar Cinema. B: Is it far from our school? A: ________55________. It is just ten minutes’ walk from our school to the Oscar Cinema. B: OK. Thank you! A: You are welcome. 【答案】51. I went to see a movie 52. What is the movie (called) 53. What is it about 54. Where did you see it 55. No (, it isn’t) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇A和Linda之间关于A去看的一部名为《红军长征》的电影的对话。 【51题详解】 根据“You went to see a movie?”可知，此处是说自己去看电影了，故填I went to see a movie。 【52题详解】 根据“The movie is called The Long March of the Red Army.”可知，此处是询问电影叫什么名字，故填What is the movie (called)。 【53题详解】 根据“It’s about how the red army worked hard for a new China.”可知，此处是询问电影是关于什么的，故填What is it about。 【54题详解】 根据“I saw it at the Oscar Cinema.”可知，此处是询问在哪里看的这部电影，故填Where did you see it。 【55题详解】 根据“Is it far from our school?”以及“It is just ten minutes’ walk from our school to the Oscar Cinema.”可知，影院离学校不远，应作否定回答，故填No (, it isn’t)。 Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 56. 每个人都有自己的人生楷模。我的人生楷模是我的妈妈。妈妈是一位知识渊博 (learned) 的语文教师；她关爱 (care about) 每个学生；学生都非常喜欢她；她也是学校的模范教师 (model teacher)。妈妈无微不至地 (in every possible way) 关心着我。希望我成为一个男子汉 (a real man)，诚实 (honest)，勇敢，有担当 (responsible)。请以“My Role Model”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 要求： 1. 内容须包含所提供的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 书写认真，句子通顺； 3. 词数：不少于60词 (开头已给出，但不计入总数)。 My Role Model Everyone has his own role model. My role model is ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Role Model Everyone has his own role model. My role model is my mother. She is a learned Chinese teacher who cares about every student. All her students love her, and she is a model teacher at school. My mother takes care of me in every possible way. She hopes I will become a real man—honest, brave, and responsible. I admire her very much and will try my best to be like her. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ② 时态：时态主要为 “一般现在时”。 ③ 提示：根据提示写作。注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接给出的开头，表示自己的人生楷模是妈妈； 第二步：介绍妈妈在学校的相关信息； 第三步：介绍妈妈对自己的照顾和期望； 第四步：表示自己会努力成为像妈妈一样的人。 [亮点词汇] ①become a real man 成为一个真正的男人 ②admire her 敬佩她 ③try my best 尽我最大的努力 [高分句型] ①She is a learned Chinese teacher who cares about every student. (who引导的限制性定语从句) ②She hopes I will become a real man—honest, brave, and responsible. (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024～2025学年度第二学期期末学习评价 七年级英语纸笔测试 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分100分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共20分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Tea. B. Water. C. Milk. 2 A. Turn on the TV. B. Close the door. C. Open the window. 3. A. Near a lake. B. In a library. C. At a bank. 4. A. Electric bikes. B. Electric fans. C. Electric cars. 5. A. The English teacher. B. The Chinese teacher. C. The math teacher. 6. A. Drawing pictures. B. Singing songs. C. Collecting stamps. 7. A. Some vegetables. B. Some apples. C. Some eggs. 8. A. Join clubs about dancing. B. Read books about the great men. C. Make a trip to the West China. 9. A. Dad and daughter. B. Mom and son. C. Sister and brother. 10. A. 10. B. 11. C. 12. 第二节：听下面两段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，请根据材料的内容，从所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计5分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What do you know about Linda? A. She is from America. B. She can play basketball. C. She is good at learning. 12. What is the speaker talking about? A. Singing. B. Cooking. C. Reading. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. Where will John go? A. To the park. B. To the school. C. To the museum. 14. Who is waiting for John now? A. Jane. B. Jack. C. Tim. 15. What will John buy? A. Some rice. B. Some meat. C. Some fruits. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计5分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Scott works at a ______. 17. Scott can ______ well. 18. Scott eats breakfast at ______ o’clock. 19. Scott usually do some ______ at about ten twenty. 20. Scott often goes to work ______ at 11 o’clock. 第二部分（笔试 共80分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Hello, everyone! What sports do you like? For me, it’s basketball. I ____1____ a member of the school basketball team now. I often play basketball with my classmates ____2____. But I have to say that basketball is not ____3____. We spend a lot of time practicing. My coach (教练) thinks it’s very important for us ____4____ basketball every day. So we usually play for ____5____ hour on the school playground after school. In my school, ____6____ two big basketball games every year: One is in May and the other is in October. Before the games, we all work hard. We want to do our ____7____ and win. It can be difficult, ____8____ we try hard and help each other. These games ____9____ us build a strong team spirit. For me, playing basketball can make ____10____ happy, and help me relax after a long busy day. 1. A. be B. are C. is D. am 2. A. happier B. happy C. happily D. happiness 3. A. easy B. easily C. more easily D. most easily 4. A. play B. to play C. playing D. played 5. A. a B. / C. an D. the 6. A. there are B. there were C. there is D. there was 7. A. well B. better C. good D. best 8. A. or B. but C. so D. and 9. A. helping B. helped C. help D. helps 10. A. my B. me C. I D. mine 第二节：（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 World Water Day is coming. Xuanxuan and Chenchen want more students to ____11____ the water-saving activities. They want to make some ____12____ about saving water. First, they look for some ____13____ online. Then they make a ____14____ of can-dos and can’t-dos. They also go to ____15____ the teacher for some advice. After knowing their plan and design (设计), the ____16____ says to them, “You need to ____17____ the posters to your classmates. The use of pictures may help them know better about the ____18____ of saving water.” Xuanxuan and Chenchen do as their teacher says. They ____19____ pictures and use simple (简单的) words. They hope more students can learn the importance from the posters and start to ____20____ water from now on. If everyone tries, we are sure to make a difference. 11. A. join in B. search for C. pay for D. worry about 12. A. ways B. cards C. books D. posters 13. A. lakes B. people C. information D. rivers 14. A. map B. list C. room D. chair 15. A. say B. tell C. talk D. ask 16 A. worker B. driver C. teacher D. doctor 17. A. introduce B. sell C. buy D. wash 18. A. invention B. business C. electricity D. importance 19. A. draw B. dream C. shoot D. spend 20. A. find B. save C. drink D. use Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计10分） A The Yangtze River It is the longest river in Asia, about 6, 300 kilometers long. It flows (流淌) through many provinces in China, providing water for millions of people. There are many beautiful sceneries (风景) along the river, such as the Three Gorges (三峡). The Danube River It is the second longest river in Europe, with a length (长度) of about 2, 850 kilometers. It runs through ten countries. It is an important waterway for transportation (运输) and tourism (旅游). The Mekong River It is about 4, 909 kilometers long. It starts from the QinghaiTibet Plateau (青藏高原) and flows through six countries. It is rich in water resources (资源) and plays an important role (角色) in the agriculture (农业) of the countries along it. 21. How long is the Yangtze River? A. About 2, 850 kilometers. B. About 4, 909 kilometers. C. About 6, 300 kilometers. D. About 7, 870 kilometers. 22. Which river runs through the most countries? A. The Yangtze River. B. The Danube River. C. The Mekong River. D. None of the above. 23. Where does the Mekong River start? A. The QinghaiTibet Plateau. B. Europe. C. North America. D. Africa. B I like all my teachers, but my favorite teacher is Grace, my English teacher. Grace is from England. She loves Hangzhou very much. She thinks Hangzhou is great. She loves Hangzhou food. She doesn’t like bread or milk for breakfast. She only has some salad. Hot pot (火锅) is her favorite and she always enjoys it on Saturday and Sunday. Grace has a daughter and a son. Her daughter’s name is Mary and her son’s name is Jack. They are in China, too. They are studying in the same school in Hangzhou now. They love hot pot very much. Grace is very busy, because we have English classes from Monday to Friday. But she is always happy and ready to help us. All of us like her and her classes very much. She often plays English games and sings English songs with us. When we have questions, we like to ask her for help. I think I have the best English teacher. 24. Where is Grace now? A. In England. B. In America. C. In Africa. D. In China. 25. What can we learn about Grace from the text? A. Her children go to different schools. B. She loves to have bread and milk for breakfast. C. She often tells English stories in class. D. She is always ready to help her students. 26. Grace often has hot pot ______. A. on Monday B. on Friday C. on weekends D. on Tuesday 27. What’s the best title for the text? A. Grace, my favorite teacher B. Grace, a busy mother C. Grace, a lady from England D. Grace, a singing star C I am Mandy and I live in the city with my parents and my little sister. The city life is boring sometimes. I love going to my grandmother’s village. It is so much fun living in the village. I like collecting leaves (收集树叶) there. I usually do it on my way to the only shop in the village. They vary in shapes. Some are like a heart (心), some are like a hand… I can make a lot of things with leaves. One fun thing is leaf pictures. This is how I make a leaf picture. I take a leaf out and I also need paper, glue (纸、胶水), a brush and paint (绘画颜料). First, I glue the leaf onto the paper and wait for an hour. Then, I paint over the leaf and the paper. Let the paint get dry. Next, I take the leaf off the paper. There it is—a beautiful leaf picture on the paper! I sometimes make birthday cards or other things with the leaf pictures. My friends like them very much. I tell them, “They are not just a gift (礼物) from me. They’re a gift from my grandmother’s village!” 28. What does the underlined part (划线部分) mean in paragraph (段) 2? A. They have different colors. B. They have different shapes. C. They have many flowers. D. They have not much fruits. 29 How does Mandy make a leaf picture? a. She waits for an hour. b. She takes the leaf off the paper. c. She glues the leaf onto the paper. d. She paints over the leaf and the paper. A. d-a-b-c B. d-c-a-b C. c-a-d-b D. c-d-a-b 30. The last paragraph is trying to tell ______. A. Mandy makes much money from leaf pictures B. Mandy’s friends want to come to the village C. Mandy makes many things with leaf pictures D. Mandy’s friends learn to make leaf pictures 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Of all the things we eat and drink, water is the most important. If we do not have enough water, ____31____. Not many people realize (意识到) this, but it is quite true. The human body can live without food for a long time. ____32____. Many people do not understand how much water the human body needs at work. Many people do not drink enough especially in cold weather, ____33____. There are also many people who drink only when they are thirsty. But we often need more water, especially after doing exercise. ____34____. That is more than half of our body. Water is very important in several different ways. Most people need about five to seven liters (升) of water every day, but we do not need to drink that much, because a lot of water comes from the food we eat. ____35____. We need to drink water before doing exercise. A. But two or three days without water usually makes one die B. Many animals kill each other for water C. we can’t live D. Drinking water is also important for doing sports E. water sells quickly in some dry places F. but most people drink enough only in hot weather G. A human’s body has 65%-75% water Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给中文意思，完成下列各句。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 我可以确保我的回答是事实。 I can _________ my answers are all facts. 37. 妮妮是我的朋友，我们有很多共同之处。 Nini is my friend and we have a lot _________. 38. 她以她是一个中国人而骄傲。 She _________ of being a Chinese herself. 39. 我们一起去过电视塔，西安的地标之一。 We visited the TV Tower together. It is one of the _________ of Xi’an. 40. 妮妮告诉我写日记是一个好的提高写作的方法。 Nini tells me that keeping a diary is _________ to improve the writing. Ⅵ. 短文填空：（共5小题，计5分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) skill be final spend educate Qian Xuesen was born in Shanghai in 1911. He studied engineering at Shanghai Jiao Tong University and then went to further his ____41____ in the USA. In 1939, he was awarded a doctorate in Aerospace Engineering and Mathematics. After that, he ____42____ many years teaching and doing research at universities in the USA. While in the USA, Qian achieved lots of success and he ____43____ a well-respected person in his field. However, he decided to return to China when he heard of the founding of the People’s Republic of China. He was eager to bring his knowledge and ____44____ to his homeland and began planning his return. Qian ____45____ got back to China in 1955. Once home, he worked tirelessly to raise the level of China’s science and technology. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，回答问题。 The Amazon River is in South America. It is 6,440 kilometers long and is the second longest river in the world. The Amazon River begins in the high mountains of Peru (秘鲁). It then crosses over into Brazil (巴西). Most of the Amazon is in Brazil. Finally, it goes into the Atlantic Ocean (大西洋). It has more water than any other river in the world. Along the river are some of the wettest places in the world and kilometers and kilometers of forests. They are called the Amazon rainforest (亚马逊热带雨林). It is the biggest rainforest in the world. It covers five and a half million square kilometers of the Amazon Basin and runs across nine countries. In the rainforest, there are many animals that are very different from the ones in China. Many special plants in it can be made into medicine to help people. However, many living things lose their homes because people cut down many trees. As a result, there are fewer animals, birds and insects in the forests. 46. How long is the Amazon River? The Amazon River is _________________ kilometers long. 47. Where does the Amazon River go finally? The Amazon River finally goes into _________________. 48. What do you know about the Amazon rainforest? It is the _________________ rainforest in the world. 49. Why are there fewer animals, birds and insects? Because people _________________ many trees there. 50. How can we protect the Amazon rainforest? We can _________________ Ⅷ. 补全对话：（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello, Linda. How is your day? B: Er, it’s boring. And yours? A: I think it’s great. ________51________. B: You went to see a movie? Lucky you! ________52________? A: The movie is called The Long March of the Red Army. B: ________53________? A: It’s about how the Red Army worked hard for a new China. B: Maybe I need to see it. This kind of movies can teach me a lot. ________54________? A: I saw it at the Oscar Cinema. B: Is it far from our school? A: ________55________ It is just ten minutes’ walk from our school to the Oscar Cinema. B: OK. Thank you! A: You are welcome. Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 56. 每个人都有自己的人生楷模。我的人生楷模是我的妈妈。妈妈是一位知识渊博 (learned) 的语文教师；她关爱 (care about) 每个学生；学生都非常喜欢她；她也是学校的模范教师 (model teacher)。妈妈无微不至地 (in every possible way) 关心着我。希望我成为一个男子汉 (a real man)，诚实 (honest)，勇敢，有担当 (responsible)。请以“My Role Model”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 要求： 1. 内容须包含所提供的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 书写认真，句子通顺； 3. 词数：不少于60词 (开头已给出，但不计入总数)。 My Role Model Everyone has his own role model. My role model is ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$