Unit1讲义（B） 2025-2026学年沪教版（五四学制）（2024）六年级英语上册

Unit 1 School Life （B） 1、 单词和词组 序号 单词 音标 词性&含义 1 start / stɑːt / v.开始（做某事） 2 topic /ˈtɒpɪk/ n.话题；主题 3 online / ˌɒnˈlaɪn / adv.在线 adj.在线的；联网的 4 receive / rɪˈsiːv/ v.接到；收到 5 reply / rɪˈplaɪ/ n.回答；答复 6 group /ɡruːp / n.组；群；批；类 7 most / məʊst / adv.最 8 a.m. / ˌeɪ ˈem / abbr.上午 9 end / end / v.结束 10 p.m. / ˌpi: ˈem / abbr.下午 11 difference / ˈdɪfrəns / n.差别；不同之处 12 same / seɪm / adj.一样的 13 during / ˈdjʊərɪŋ / prep.在……之间 14 outside / ˌaʊtˈsaɪd / adv.在外面 prep.在……外面 15 noon / nuːn / n.正午；中午 16 connect / kəˈnekt / v.连接 17 comment / ˈkɒment / n.评论；议论；解释 v.表达意见 （be）different from与……不同 do exercises做锻炼 in class在课堂上；上课时 turn on打开 talk about讨论；谈论 （be）open to对……开放 a fifteen-minute break 十五分钟的课间休息 ask questions about 询问关于……的问题 meet new friends见见新朋友 start a topic发起一个话题讨论 have a lunch break午间休息一下 receive a reply from 收到来自……的回复 be both A and B既是A也是B the difference between A and B A和B的不同之处 at the same time同时 in this way通过这种方式 2、 词性转换 1. difference n.差别；不同之处 different adj.不同的 e.g. Their tastes are different from mine. 他们的爱好与我的不同。 2. connect v.连接 connection n.关系；连接 e.g. I don't see the connection between the two events. 我看不出这两件事之间有什么联系。 3、 课文精读 Topic: What is your school day like? Where do you live? What is your school day like? What do you like most about your school? I’m from Espoo, Finland. My school day starts at 9 a.m. and ends at 2 p.m. We have classes like Maths, Dance and English. In my school we do a lot of projects. Now we’re studying Mexico. We talk about the differences between Mexico and Finland in class. We also make a game about the differences and then play it. In this way we study History, ICT and Art all at the same time. I LOVE this way of learning! There is a fifteen-minute break after every lesson. During the break, I go outside and play. At noon, we take a lunch break. The breaks connect us！ 4、 语言点/句型 1. start v.开始（做某事）。start 后如果要接动词，主要有两种情况，它们的意思基本相同。 start +带to的动词不定式 I started to read this book yesterday. 我昨天才开始读这本书。 start + 动词的ing 形式 I started reading this book yesterday， 我昨天才开始读这本书。 2. group n.组；群；批；类 You five can work in a group and talk about the problem together. 你们五个可以作为一个小组一起讨论这个问题。 常用a group of 表示“一组；一群”的意思。如： A group of children are outside the door. 一群孩子正在门外。 3. What is your school day like？你在学校的一天是怎样度过的？ “What... like？”常用于询问“…情况如何？”。如： ---What’s the weather like today？今天天气如何？ ---It’s fine.天气不错。 ---What is your English teacher like？你的英语老师怎么样？ ---She is very nice. 她人很和善。 4. What do you like most about your school？你最喜欢学校的什么？ most 常表示程度上的“最大；最多；最高”等含义，用于修饰句子中的动词。如： Whose work do you enjoy most？你最欣赏谁的作品？（修饰动词 enjoy） Susan wants a bicycle for her birthday most. 苏珊最想要的生日礼物是一辆自行车。（修饰动词 wants） 5. We talk about the differences between Mexico and Finland in class. 我们在课堂上讨论墨西哥与芬兰的差别。 talk about 意为“谈论；讨论”。如： e.g. The two girls have plenty to talk about. 这两个女孩有说不完的话。 difference n. 差别；不同之处 e.g. There aren’t any differences between the two skirts. 这两条裙子没有一点儿差别。 tell the difference 表示“分清楚；弄明白”。如： e.g. I can never tell the difference between the twins. 我从来都分不清这对双胞胎。 the difference(s) between A and B 来表示“A和B 之间的区别”。如： e.g. Who can find the differences between Picture A and Picture B？ 谁能找出图片A和图片B的不同之处？ 6. In this way we study History, ICT and Ant all at the same time. 通过这种方式，们可以同时学习历史、信息通信技术和艺术。 in this way 意为“用这种方式；以这种方式”。如: e.g. You can work out the problem in this way. 你可以用这种方法解这道题。 at the same time 意为“同时”，表示两个或多个事件或情况同时发生或存在。 e.g. The two events occurred at the same time. 这两件事同时发生。 7. During the break, I go outside and play. 在休息的时候，我会出去玩。 during 在⋯⋯期间，后面常跟表示一段时间的词。如： e.g. Some animals sleep during the winter. 有些动物在冬天会冬眠。 e.g. I saw her only once during my stay in New York. 我在纽约的日子里只见过她一次。 outside 副词，在外面 e.g. Don’t come in. Please wait outside. 不要进来。请在外面等候。 outside还可以作介词，表示“在⋯外面”。如： e.g. I can see some flowers outside the window. 我在窗外看到一些花。 【反义】inside adv. 在里面 prep.在⋯⋯里面 8. At noon, we take a lunch break.中午的时候，我们会有午休。 常用 at noon 表示“在中午”。如： e.g. Today, school ends at noon. 今天，我们中午就放学了。 take a break相当于have a break，意为“休息一会儿”。我们也可以说 take a rest 或 have a rest。 Unit 1 每日练习（B） Ⅰ. Complete the story with the words from the box.选择方框中的单词完成下面的故事。 A. break B. Geography C. French D. ICT E. History John is in the classroom. He is very interested in learning about different countries and their cultures (文化) so (1)_______ is his favourite subject. He learns France is a country in Europe (欧洲). He finds it very interesting that people in France speak (2) _______ . It is a different language from English. After that, John has a (3) ________. He goes to the school playground and plays with his friends. When he goes back to the classroom, his teacher begins teaching (4) ______. Today, the teacher is talking about how Columbus discovered America.（哥伦布发现美洲大陆）。 A. more B. experiments C. instruction D. different E. life In the afternoon, John goes to the school library and reads a book about science (5)_______. He reads every (6)_______ and every word very carefully because he wants to try at home for himself. Now, John is at home. His mother tells him all the subjects he learns at school will be useful for all his (7)_______ so he must study hard and try to learn (8)_______ every day at school. Ⅱ. 用所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。 1. Our school always organise different _________. (activity) 2. We don't do the same subjects. Our timetables are___________. (difference) 3. Follow my __________ .Do it step by step. (instruct) 4. I am working on an ___________ project now. (interest) Ⅲ. Rewrite the following sentences as required. 按要求改写下列句子。 1. There are some students in the library. （改为否定句） There ______ ______ students in the library. 2. That big tree has many leaves.（改一般疑问句） ______ that big tree ______ many leaves？ 3. This is an orange T-shirt.（用these改写句子） These ______ orange ______. 4. Mary is reading a book in the living room.（对划线部分提问） ______ _______ Mary reading a book? 5. I walk to school every day.（保持句意基本不变） I go to school ______ ______ every day. Ⅳ. Choose the best words and complete the passage. （选择最恰当的单词完成短文） Children often have their exams in July. The school year will end soon. Boys and girls will have about two 1. _____ to relax. The summer vacation is the best part of the year for most children. The 2. _____ is usually fine. They can swim, go to summer camp or 3. ______ other places with their parents. Of course, the beaches are good 4. ______ for relaxing. Some children are 5._____ to live near the sea. They can enjoy the sea anytime. But for the children who live far from the sea, they can only go to the beaches for one or two weeks with 6. ______ parents. Why do children like spending their summer vacation on the beaches? It is because they like the sand, the sun, the cool wind and the sea water. There are lots of new things to see, delicious things to 7. _____, and exciting things to do. （ ）1. A. years B. days C. minutes D. months （ ）2. A. days B. nights C. weather D. land （ ）3. A. visiting B. visit C. visits D. visited （ ）4. A. ways B. views C. dates D. places （ ）5. A. lucky B. unlucky C. popular D. rich （ ）6. A. them B. they C. themselves D. their （ ）7. A. play B. make C. eat D. buy Ⅴ. Read the article and choose the best answer.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 At six o'clock every morning, ten-year-old Mosa Khatun always walks to the river near her house and climbs on a boat. It goes to different villages and other girls jump on. At half past seven this special boat stops. The boat is Mosa's "school bus", but it is also her school and it has a classroom. Mosa lives in Bangladesh. There are problems in this country because it rains a lot and it is often difficult to travel by road. Some students go to classes on boats. These students are usually girls. There are thirty students with a woman teacher. They have lessons with her for three hours. The girls study Maths, Reading and Writing in their language: Bangla, and also in English. There is a computer on every boat. They use it for ICT lessons. The students also study outside school. Mosa usually does two hours of homework every night - often Maths or English. 1. Mosa goes to school in the_______. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening 2. Mosa goes to school on a _______. A. train B. bus C. boat 3. The _______ in Bangladesh are often bad. A. boats B. roads C. cars 4. The students are usually _______. A. boys and girls B. girls C. women 5. The students study their subjects in _______ languages. A. two B. three C. four 6. Mosa usually spends _______altogether on her study. A. two hours B. three hours C. five hours 参考答案： Ⅰ. ECAB BCEA Ⅱ. activities; different; instruction; interesting Ⅲ. isn’t any; Does have; are T-shirts; Where is; on foot; Ⅳ. DCBDADC Ⅴ. ACBBAA 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$