Unit 1 Ancient Greece（单元测试·提升卷）英语牛津上海版九年级上册

2025-2026学年九年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 1·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：120分） 一、单项选择（每小题1分,满分15分） 1．________ study says that going to ________ bed late is harmful to our health. A．/; the B．A; / C．A; the D．The; the 2．Their plants don’t grow very well, but ____ look really good. A．we B．our C．ours D．ourselves 3．This story is _________ simple English. My little sister can read it. A．for B．in C．with D．by 4．My grandpa knows the history and medical _________ of many plants. A．wealth B．price C．value D．cost 5．—Do you know where the last two pictures went? —A millionaire bought ________ of them. He thought they were worth. A．either B．each C．none D．both 6．____volunteers will be needed for 2020 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. A．Two thousand of B．Two thousands of C．Thousand of D．Thousands of 7．—Many products made in China are very popular in the US. —Yeah. Americans can ________ avoid buying Chinese products. A．nearly B．mostly C．hardly D．widely 8．The wolves killed two-thirds of the sheep in that area and the rest _______ rescued in time. A．is B．are C．was D．were 9．These days people in China _____ take too much money when shopping because they often use Ali pay or We Chat Pay. A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t 10．It takes much effort and time to cast for dogs, ________ to me the rewards are worth it. A．so B．or C．but D．for 11．He sings terribly.His dancing is even  ______. A．terribly B．terrible C．more terrible D．more terribly 12．It suddenly began to rain when the students _________ a picnic in the park. A．are having B．were having C．have D．would have 13．The professor reached Nanjing last Wednesday. He ________ there for 10 days. A．has been B．has got C．has reached D．has arrived 14．—All of my classmates have passed the PE test. —________ exciting the news is! A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 15．Children often imagine ________ the unexpected things when opening the mystery boxes. A．get B．to get C．getting D．got 二、选词填空（每小题1分,满分8分） A．begged    B．hurriedly    C． ordered    D．generous    E. amused A Lion lay asleep in the forest, his great head resting on his paws（爪）. A timid little Mouse came upon him unexpectedly. She felt so frightened and 16 went away. Unfortunately, she ran across the Lion’s nose. Roused from his nap, the Lion laid his huge paw angrily on the tiny creature to kill her. “Spare（饶恕）me!” 17 the poor Mouse. “Please let me go and some day, I will surely repay（回报）you.” The Lion was much 18 to think that a Mouse could ever help him. But he was 19 and finally let the Mouse go. A．laughed    B．voice    C． unable    D．managed    E. caught Some days later, while chasing his prey in the forest, the Lion was 20 in a hunter’s net and 21 to free himself. He filled the forest with his angry roaring. The Mouse knew the 22 and quickly found the Lion struggling in the net. She ran to one of the great ropes and bit it until it parted. Soon, the Lion was free. “You 23 when I said I would repay you,” said the Mouse. “Now you see that even a Mouse can help a Lion.” 三、单词拼写（每小题1分,满分8分） 24．The cost of living in this city (rise) by 30% over the past few years. 25．The old couple (marry) for about fifty years. 26．He (change) a lot since he joined the acting club. 27．Not only Ms. Ye but also her students (spread) Chinese culture in the past few years. 28．Recently, a number of people (fall) in love with Hanfu. 29．There’ re many flowers on the desk, (include) some red roses. 30．It is said that doctors (control) his serious illness for a couple of years but still cannot find a way to cure it. 31．As a policeman, it’s the third time that he (investigate) the possible links between the murders. 四、完成句子（每小题2分,满分14分） 32．He set off for the town at once after receiving a call from his mother.（改为否定句） He off for the town at once after receiving a call from his mother. 33．The fisherman jumped up and down on the raft.（对划线部分提问） the fisherman jump on the raft? 34．Chinese people invented black tea during Ming Dynasty. (改为被动语态) Black tea by Chinese people during Ming Dynasty. 35．He managed to travel around the world by bicycle.  (保持句意不变) He in around the world by bicycle. 36．The box is so big that nobody could move it into the room. (保持句意不变) The box is big for to move into the room. 37．He asked me yesterday, “Has Lucy won the award?” (改为宾语从句) He asked me yesterday Lucy won the award. 38．in the river, Damin, control, he lives, and, works, his raft, where, can, with, his birds (连词成句) . 五、阅读理解（每小题2分,满分10分） When the world was still new, an angel was given the task of painting the feathers (羽毛) of all the birds. He flew down with his brush and paint and began brightening up the world! He painted the eagle (鹰) in beautiful golden brown, and the peacock’s (孔雀) feathers with rich blues and greens. The crow (乌鸦) clothed in shiny black feathers that shone in a rainbow of colors. They looked very beautiful. The birds were very proud of their lovely new feathers! They all discussed their beautiful colors. Only one bird didn’t join in the discussion. The angel had forgotten to paint the goldfinch (红额金翅雀). As the angel cleaned the paints and prepared to leave the earth, the goldfinch tried to attract his attention. He made a loud noise! The angel almost didn’t see the goldfinch because his feather was so plain. “Excuse me,” said the goldfinch, “but could you paint my feathers as well, so I will fit in with the other birds?” “I’d like to paint your feathers,” said the angel, “but I have no paint left!” The other birds felt sorry for the poor goldfinch. “The paint on my feathers is still wet!” said one bird. “You can take some color from mine!” added the peacock (孔雀). The rest of the birds joined in, and the angel was touched by them! “Oh, how kind you all are! I will take a little color from each of you to make this bird look pretty!” The angel picked up his brush and took a little paint from each of the other birds to paint the feathers of the goldfinch. He mixed the hundred different colors so beautifully that the tiny bird felt special for the first time in his life! It is a wonderful thing to see the brightly colored bird as he proudly sings his song and jumps from branch to branch! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 39．Why did the angel fly down with his brush at the beginning of the story? A．To paint all the birds. B．To give a bird a lesson. C．To see the colorful world. D．To have fun with beautiful birds. 40．The goldfinch didn’t join in the discussion because ________. A．he disliked the colors given by the angel B．he wanted to get the attention from the angel C．he thought other birds’ colors are more beautiful than his D．he had no colors for the angel forgot to paint his feathers 41．How did the goldfinch get his color? A．The goldfinch stole some colors from the rest of the birds. B．Angel got some colors from other birds to paint the goldfinch. C．Angel was moved by the goldfish’s song and gave him colors. D．The goldfinch mixed a hundred different colors himself. 42．What’s the correct order according to the text? a. The goldfinch felt special. b. Angel flew down from the heaven. c. All the birds except goldfinch were happy about their colors. d. The goldfinch was a little bit sad because angel forgot to paint him. e. Other birds knew it and agreed to let angel take some colors from them. A．b-d-a-e-c B．b-c-d-e-a C．d-a-c-b-e D．d-e-b-c-a 43．What might be the best title for the text? A．A Wise and Kind Angel B．The Beauty of Different Colors C．How the Goldfinch Got His Color D．Different Colors for Different Birds 六、完形填空（每小题2分,满分12分） The Little Prince, written by Anoine de Saint-Exupery, tells the story of an unlikely friendship. The story is about a prince from another planet who meets the books’ narrator（旁白者）, a pilot. The Little Prince is one of the most 44 read stories, as well as one of the world’s most translated books. It can be read today in over 250 languages. It was voted the best book of the 20th century in France. The story of the book has been produced in many different forms over the years. They 45 records, radio and TV broadcasts, musicals, plays, movies and more. The book’s French author wrote it in 1942 during World War II. This was two years after Germany invaded（侵略）Saint-Exupery’s home country of France. Much of Europe had been 46 and it was a time of great sadness. The author himself once crashed his place in the Sahara Desert. He later decided to set his famous story in the same 47 . Shortly after the story begins, the narrator crashed in the desert. He soon realized he only had enough water to last a week. While working on his plane, he saw a golden-haired boy coming toward him. The narrator discovered that the child was an alien prince. The prince explained that he became 48 on his planet and decided to visit others and make friends. Over the next seven days, the two went on to learn some precious lessons and understand the importance of friendship. Other roles in the story also stand for various people in today’s society. Most people consider The Little Prince a children’s book. 49 , the great story has many important lessons for adults, too. The writer wove（编写）a beautiful adventure story of friendship, love and duty. 44．A．exactly B．widely C．rarely D．properly 45．A．include B．improve C．invent D．imagine 46．A．arranged B．followed C．destroyed D．observed 47．A．mountain B．building C．exhibition D．location 48．A．active B．calm C．honest D．lonely 49．A．In fact B．After all C．For example D．On average 七、短文填空（每小题2分,满分14分） Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)： A cactus(仙人掌)stood all alone in the desert. It sighed (叹气): “I can’t offer shade(阴凉) or juicy fruit to any passing traveler. I can’t see that I have any use to others. I wish I could do something u 50 .” By day birds circled high over its head. “What can I do for you?”the cactus called. The birds flew away. At night the moon moved in the s 51 , looking at it coldly. A lizard (蜥蜴)passed by, leaving a little trail (痕迹)in the sand with its tail. “What can I do for you?” the cactus called. “You?” the Lizard l 52 . “You can’t do anything! The birds circle overhead, leaving beautiful forms for us all to admire. The moon hangs high like a l 53 at night ,so we can see our ways home. Even I have something to do. I decorate(装饰)the desert with these beautiful trails as I pull my tail along. But you can do nothing.” As time went on, the cactus g 54 old, and it knew that its time was short. It cried out: “Forgive me! I have tried, but I failed to find something to do.” But just then , a beautiful flower o 55 from a cactus head like a crown. The desert had never seen such a flower before. It brought h 56 to all those who passed by. The butterflies stopped to admire its beauty, and that night even the moon smiled when it rose to find such a beautiful flower. In the desert , a voice was saying: “I finally found something to do.” 八、任务型阅读（每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文，回答短文后面的各个小题。 Jules Verne’s novel, Around the World in Eighty Days, has inspired many people to travel around the world in unusual ways. It has also inspired several movies, TV series, theater productions and even a game. So where did Jules Verne get the idea? Jules Verne told a reporter that he had been sitting in a cafe in Paris one day when he saw a newspaper advertisement for the first-ever tourist trip around the world in 1872. In Jules Verne’s story, a wealthy English gentleman, Phileas Fogg, accepts a bet (打赌) of ￡20,000 that he can travel around the world in eighty days. Phileas Fogg is a man who is very hard to please. For example, he sends away his servant just because the water he brings him is only 29℃ instead of the required 30℃. He has a very strict routine (作息) and he follows it to the letter every day. Fogg employs a new servant, Jean Passepartout, and on Wednesday, October 2nd, 1872, they set off on the journey around the world. The journey ends back in London with Fogg believing that he has arrived a day too late and that he has lost the bet. Passepartout learns that they have got the date wrong. The party traveled eastward, so they gained a day. Fogg hurries to his club and arrives there in time to win the bet and the story ends happily. The story is an easy read. The humorous storyline keeps you entertained throughout. It is a romantic adventure story that I would strongly recommend (推荐) to all my friends. 57．What gave Jules Verne the idea for the story? 58．What kind of person do you think Phileas Fogg is? 59．What do the underlined words “to the letter” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? 60．Did Phileas Fogg get ￡20, 000? Why do you think so? 61．What can you learn from Phileas Fogg’s story? 九、书面表达（满分29分） 62．经典寓言是思想的棱镜，从微小之处折射智慧之光。近期学校举办了“读寓言，悟智慧”的读书活动，并向同学们征集喜爱的寓言故事。请借助以下图片，用英文简要描写寓言故事——两只猴子种植玉米，并分享自己的感悟来参与投稿。 要求： 1.80—120词； 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 Experiences: prepare for fail to do get over make progress in do sth. successfully … Lessons: diligent 勤奋的 persistent 坚持的 regretful painful … Fables pass down wisdom. One of my favorite fables is Two Monkeys Grow Corn. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 9 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年九年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 1·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：120分） 一、单项选择（每小题1分,满分15分） 1．________ study says that going to ________ bed late is harmful to our health. A．/; the B．A; / C．A; the D．The; the 2．Their plants don’t grow very well, but ____ look really good. A．we B．our C．ours D．ourselves 3．This story is _________ simple English. My little sister can read it. A．for B．in C．with D．by 4．My grandpa knows the history and medical _________ of many plants. A．wealth B．price C．value D．cost 5．—Do you know where the last two pictures went? —A millionaire bought ________ of them. He thought they were worth. A．either B．each C．none D．both 6．____volunteers will be needed for 2020 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. A．Two thousand of B．Two thousands of C．Thousand of D．Thousands of 7．—Many products made in China are very popular in the US. —Yeah. Americans can ________ avoid buying Chinese products. A．nearly B．mostly C．hardly D．widely 8．The wolves killed two-thirds of the sheep in that area and the rest _______ rescued in time. A．is B．are C．was D．were 9．These days people in China _____ take too much money when shopping because they often use Ali pay or We Chat Pay. A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t 10．It takes much effort and time to cast for dogs, ________ to me the rewards are worth it. A．so B．or C．but D．for 11．He sings terribly.His dancing is even  ______. A．terribly B．terrible C．more terrible D．more terribly 12．It suddenly began to rain when the students _________ a picnic in the park. A．are having B．were having C．have D．would have 13．The professor reached Nanjing last Wednesday. He ________ there for 10 days. A．has been B．has got C．has reached D．has arrived 14．—All of my classmates have passed the PE test. —________ exciting the news is! A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 15．Children often imagine ________ the unexpected things when opening the mystery boxes. A．get B．to get C．getting D．got 二、选词填空（每小题1分,满分8分） A．begged    B．hurriedly    C． ordered    D．generous    E. amused A Lion lay asleep in the forest, his great head resting on his paws（爪）. A timid little Mouse came upon him unexpectedly. She felt so frightened and 16 went away. Unfortunately, she ran across the Lion’s nose. Roused from his nap, the Lion laid his huge paw angrily on the tiny creature to kill her. “Spare（饶恕）me!” 17 the poor Mouse. “Please let me go and some day, I will surely repay（回报）you.” The Lion was much 18 to think that a Mouse could ever help him. But he was 19 and finally let the Mouse go. A．laughed    B．voice    C． unable    D．managed    E. caught Some days later, while chasing his prey in the forest, the Lion was 20 in a hunter’s net and 21 to free himself. He filled the forest with his angry roaring. The Mouse knew the 22 and quickly found the Lion struggling in the net. She ran to one of the great ropes and bit it until it parted. Soon, the Lion was free. “You 23 when I said I would repay you,” said the Mouse. “Now you see that even a Mouse can help a Lion.” 三、单词拼写（每小题1分,满分8分） 24．The cost of living in this city (rise) by 30% over the past few years. 25．The old couple (marry) for about fifty years. 26．He (change) a lot since he joined the acting club. 27．Not only Ms. Ye but also her students (spread) Chinese culture in the past few years. 28．Recently, a number of people (fall) in love with Hanfu. 29．There’ re many flowers on the desk, (include) some red roses. 30．It is said that doctors (control) his serious illness for a couple of years but still cannot find a way to cure it. 31．As a policeman, it’s the third time that he (investigate) the possible links between the murders. 四、完成句子（每小题2分,满分14分） 32．He set off for the town at once after receiving a call from his mother.（改为否定句） He off for the town at once after receiving a call from his mother. 33．The fisherman jumped up and down on the raft.（对划线部分提问） the fisherman jump on the raft? 34．Chinese people invented black tea during Ming Dynasty. (改为被动语态) Black tea by Chinese people during Ming Dynasty. 35．He managed to travel around the world by bicycle.  (保持句意不变) He in around the world by bicycle. 36．The box is so big that nobody could move it into the room. (保持句意不变) The box is big for to move into the room. 37．He asked me yesterday, “Has Lucy won the award?” (改为宾语从句) He asked me yesterday Lucy won the award. 38．in the river, Damin, control, he lives, and, works, his raft, where, can, with, his birds (连词成句) . 五、阅读理解（每小题2分,满分10分） When the world was still new, an angel was given the task of painting the feathers (羽毛) of all the birds. He flew down with his brush and paint and began brightening up the world! He painted the eagle (鹰) in beautiful golden brown, and the peacock’s (孔雀) feathers with rich blues and greens. The crow (乌鸦) clothed in shiny black feathers that shone in a rainbow of colors. They looked very beautiful. The birds were very proud of their lovely new feathers! They all discussed their beautiful colors. Only one bird didn’t join in the discussion. The angel had forgotten to paint the goldfinch (红额金翅雀). As the angel cleaned the paints and prepared to leave the earth, the goldfinch tried to attract his attention. He made a loud noise! The angel almost didn’t see the goldfinch because his feather was so plain. “Excuse me,” said the goldfinch, “but could you paint my feathers as well, so I will fit in with the other birds?” “I’d like to paint your feathers,” said the angel, “but I have no paint left!” The other birds felt sorry for the poor goldfinch. “The paint on my feathers is still wet!” said one bird. “You can take some color from mine!” added the peacock (孔雀). The rest of the birds joined in, and the angel was touched by them! “Oh, how kind you all are! I will take a little color from each of you to make this bird look pretty!” The angel picked up his brush and took a little paint from each of the other birds to paint the feathers of the goldfinch. He mixed the hundred different colors so beautifully that the tiny bird felt special for the first time in his life! It is a wonderful thing to see the brightly colored bird as he proudly sings his song and jumps from branch to branch! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 39．Why did the angel fly down with his brush at the beginning of the story? A．To paint all the birds. B．To give a bird a lesson. C．To see the colorful world. D．To have fun with beautiful birds. 40．The goldfinch didn’t join in the discussion because ________. A．he disliked the colors given by the angel B．he wanted to get the attention from the angel C．he thought other birds’ colors are more beautiful than his D．he had no colors for the angel forgot to paint his feathers 41．How did the goldfinch get his color? A．The goldfinch stole some colors from the rest of the birds. B．Angel got some colors from other birds to paint the goldfinch. C．Angel was moved by the goldfish’s song and gave him colors. D．The goldfinch mixed a hundred different colors himself. 42．What’s the correct order according to the text? a. The goldfinch felt special. b. Angel flew down from the heaven. c. All the birds except goldfinch were happy about their colors. d. The goldfinch was a little bit sad because angel forgot to paint him. e. Other birds knew it and agreed to let angel take some colors from them. A．b-d-a-e-c B．b-c-d-e-a C．d-a-c-b-e D．d-e-b-c-a 43．What might be the best title for the text? A．A Wise and Kind Angel B．The Beauty of Different Colors C．How the Goldfinch Got His Color D．Different Colors for Different Birds 六、完形填空（每小题2分,满分12分） The Little Prince, written by Anoine de Saint-Exupery, tells the story of an unlikely friendship. The story is about a prince from another planet who meets the books’ narrator（旁白者）, a pilot. The Little Prince is one of the most 44 read stories, as well as one of the world’s most translated books. It can be read today in over 250 languages. It was voted the best book of the 20th century in France. The story of the book has been produced in many different forms over the years. They 45 records, radio and TV broadcasts, musicals, plays, movies and more. The book’s French author wrote it in 1942 during World War II. This was two years after Germany invaded（侵略）Saint-Exupery’s home country of France. Much of Europe had been 46 and it was a time of great sadness. The author himself once crashed his place in the Sahara Desert. He later decided to set his famous story in the same 47 . Shortly after the story begins, the narrator crashed in the desert. He soon realized he only had enough water to last a week. While working on his plane, he saw a golden-haired boy coming toward him. The narrator discovered that the child was an alien prince. The prince explained that he became 48 on his planet and decided to visit others and make friends. Over the next seven days, the two went on to learn some precious lessons and understand the importance of friendship. Other roles in the story also stand for various people in today’s society. Most people consider The Little Prince a children’s book. 49 , the great story has many important lessons for adults, too. The writer wove（编写）a beautiful adventure story of friendship, love and duty. 44．A．exactly B．widely C．rarely D．properly 45．A．include B．improve C．invent D．imagine 46．A．arranged B．followed C．destroyed D．observed 47．A．mountain B．building C．exhibition D．location 48．A．active B．calm C．honest D．lonely 49．A．In fact B．After all C．For example D．On average 七、短文填空（每小题2分,满分14分） Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)： A cactus(仙人掌)stood all alone in the desert. It sighed (叹气): “I can’t offer shade(阴凉) or juicy fruit to any passing traveler. I can’t see that I have any use to others. I wish I could do something u 50 .” By day birds circled high over its head. “What can I do for you?”the cactus called. The birds flew away. At night the moon moved in the s 51 , looking at it coldly. A lizard (蜥蜴)passed by, leaving a little trail (痕迹)in the sand with its tail. “What can I do for you?” the cactus called. “You?” the Lizard l 52 . “You can’t do anything! The birds circle overhead, leaving beautiful forms for us all to admire. The moon hangs high like a l 53 at night ,so we can see our ways home. Even I have something to do. I decorate(装饰)the desert with these beautiful trails as I pull my tail along. But you can do nothing.” As time went on, the cactus g 54 old, and it knew that its time was short. It cried out: “Forgive me! I have tried, but I failed to find something to do.” But just then , a beautiful flower o 55 from a cactus head like a crown. The desert had never seen such a flower before. It brought h 56 to all those who passed by. The butterflies stopped to admire its beauty, and that night even the moon smiled when it rose to find such a beautiful flower. In the desert , a voice was saying: “I finally found something to do.” 八、任务型阅读（每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文，回答短文后面的各个小题。 Jules Verne’s novel, Around the World in Eighty Days, has inspired many people to travel around the world in unusual ways. It has also inspired several movies, TV series, theater productions and even a game. So where did Jules Verne get the idea? Jules Verne told a reporter that he had been sitting in a cafe in Paris one day when he saw a newspaper advertisement for the first-ever tourist trip around the world in 1872. In Jules Verne’s story, a wealthy English gentleman, Phileas Fogg, accepts a bet (打赌) of ￡20,000 that he can travel around the world in eighty days. Phileas Fogg is a man who is very hard to please. For example, he sends away his servant just because the water he brings him is only 29℃ instead of the required 30℃. He has a very strict routine (作息) and he follows it to the letter every day. Fogg employs a new servant, Jean Passepartout, and on Wednesday, October 2nd, 1872, they set off on the journey around the world. The journey ends back in London with Fogg believing that he has arrived a day too late and that he has lost the bet. Passepartout learns that they have got the date wrong. The party traveled eastward, so they gained a day. Fogg hurries to his club and arrives there in time to win the bet and the story ends happily. The story is an easy read. The humorous storyline keeps you entertained throughout. It is a romantic adventure story that I would strongly recommend (推荐) to all my friends. 57．What gave Jules Verne the idea for the story? 58．What kind of person do you think Phileas Fogg is? 59．What do the underlined words “to the letter” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? 60．Did Phileas Fogg get ￡20, 000? Why do you think so? 61．What can you learn from Phileas Fogg’s story? 九、书面表达（满分29分） 62．经典寓言是思想的棱镜，从微小之处折射智慧之光。近期学校举办了“读寓言，悟智慧”的读书活动，并向同学们征集喜爱的寓言故事。请借助以下图片，用英文简要描写寓言故事——两只猴子种植玉米，并分享自己的感悟来参与投稿。 要求： 1.80—120词； 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 Experiences: prepare for fail to do get over make progress in do sth. successfully … Lessons: diligent 勤奋的 persistent 坚持的 regretful painful … Fables pass down wisdom. One of my favorite fables is Two Monkeys Grow Corn. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年九年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 1·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：120分） 一、单项选择（每小题1分,满分15分） 1．________ study says that going to ________ bed late is harmful to our health. A．/; the B．A; / C．A; the D．The; the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：一项研究表明，晚睡对我们的健康有害。 考查冠词。a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前面，an用于以元音音素开头的前面；the是定冠词，用于特指。第一个空格，一项研究，是泛指，而且study是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a；第二个空格，go to bed“上床睡觉”，是固定词组。故选B。 2．Their plants don’t grow very well, but ____ look really good. A．we B．our C．ours D．ourselves 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们的植物长得不好，但我们的看起来很好。A. we我们，人称代词的主格；B. our我们的，形容词性的物主代词；C. ours我们的，名词性的物主代词；D. ourselves我们自己，反身代词。分析句子结构可知，本题缺少的是主语，可以做主语的是人称代词的主格或名词性的物主代词，故排除B/D；根据Their plants don’t grow very well他们的植物长得不好，可知，该句话是指我们的植物看起来很好。而不是我们（we）看起来很好。因此用ours=our plants。故选C。 3．This story is_________ simple English. My little sister can read it. A．for B．in C．with D．by 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个故事是用简单的英语写的，我妹妹能读它。for为了， in在……里面，用；with有，用； by被；根据My little sister can read it.可知是用简单的英语，in用，指用什么语言；with用，指用什么工具；故选B。 4．My grandpa knows the history and medical of many plants. A．wealth B．price C．value D．cost 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我爷爷知道许多植物的历史和药用价值。A. wealth财富；B. price价格；C. value价值；D. cost费用。根据句意，结合选项，可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。 5．—Do you know where the last two pictures went? —A millionaire bought ________ of them. He thought they were worth. A．either B．each C．none D．both 【答案】D 【详解】句意：---你知道最后两幅画去了哪里吗？---一个百万富翁买了它们两个。他认为它们是值得的。both 两者都, either 两者之一，none没有一个人(或事物)，each每一个，这里想表达的意思是百万富翁把“两个都”买了，不能选B，因为each侧重个体，这里侧重的是“两个都”，不强调个别的情况，故选D。 【点睛】both, either, neither, all, any, none的用法与区别： 这些词都可用作代词或形容词。其位置都在be 动词之后，行为动词之前或第一助动词之后。both (两者都)，either(两者中任何一个)，neither (两者都不)。以上几个词的使用范围为两个人或物。both与复数连用，either与单数连用。all (所有的，全部的人或物)，any (任何一个)， none (都不)。 以上几个词的使用范围为三者以上。故both的反义词为neither；all的反义词为none。 6．____volunteers will be needed for 2020 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. A．Two thousand of B．Two thousands of C．Thousand of D．Thousands of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：2020年北京冬奥会将需要数千名志愿者。thousand前面有具体的数字时，用单数形式；表示不确定的数目时，thousand用复数形式，前面不能有数字，并且与of连用。故答案为D。 7．—Many products made in China are very popular in the US. —Yeah. Americans can ________ avoid buying Chinese products. A．nearly B．mostly C．hardly D．widely 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——许多中国制造的产品在美国非常受欢迎。——是的，美国人几乎无法避免购买中国产品。 考查副词辨析。nearly几乎；mostly主要地；hardly几乎不；widely广泛地。根据“Many products made in China are very popular in the US.”可知，很多中国制造的产品在美国很受欢迎，因此美国人几乎不能避免买中国产品。故选C。 8．The wolves killed two-thirds of the sheep in that area and the rest _______ rescued in time. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这些狼杀死了那个地区三分之二的羊，其余的及时被救了。is用于主语是单数时，一般现在时态；are用于主语是复数时，一般现在时；was是is的过去式；were是are的过去式。根据句中的killed可知，这句话使用了一般过去时，先排除A和B；主语the rest代指“剩余的羊”，是复数，故应选D。 9．These days people in China _____ take too much money when shopping because they often use Ali pay or We Chat Pay. A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如今，中国人购物时不必带太多钱，因为他们经常使用支付宝或微信支付。 考查情态动词。A. needn’t不必；B. mustn’t禁止；C. shouldn’t不应该；D. can’t不能。根据题干结合句意可知，横线上应该填写needn't，构成“中国人购物时不必带太多钱”，其余三个选项和句意不符，所以都被排除，故答案选A。 10．It takes much effort and time to cast for dogs, ________ to me the rewards are worth it. A．so B．or C．but D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：照顾狗要花费很多精力和时间，但是对于我来说，这些回报是值得的。 考查连词词义辨析。so因此；or或；but但是；for因为。根据“It takes much effort and time to cast for dogs, … to me the rewards are worth it.”可知，前后句是转折关系，空格处应填but，表示转折，故选C。 11．He sings terribly.His dancing is even  ______. A．terribly B．terrible C．more terrible D．more terribly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他唱歌不好听，跳舞更糟糕。 考查形容词的比较级。A. terribly糟糕地、可怕地，副词原级；B. terrible糟糕的、可怕的，形容词原级；C. more terrible更糟糕的，terrible的比较级；D. more terribly更糟糕地，terribly的比较级。设空处前面有even，表示递进，说明比起唱歌他跳舞跳的更糟糕，这里暗含比较级，所以用比较级形式，排除A、B选项。前半句谓语动词是sings，行为动词，所以用副词修饰；而后半句谓语动词是is，是系动词，所以后面应用形容词形式，排除    D选项；故选C。 12．It suddenly began to rain when the students a picnic in the park. A．are having B．were having C．have D．would have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：学生们在公园野餐时，突然下起雨来。 考查句子时态。A. are having现在进行时；B. were having过去进行时；C. have一般现在时；D. would have过去将来时。When引导的时间状语从句，主句动作发生的时间在从句的动作这段时间内发生的（主句时间短，从句时间长），主句一般使用一般过去时，从句使用过去进行时；如果从句动作发生的时间在主句的动作这段时间内发生的（从句时间短，主句时间长），从句一般使用一般过去时，主句使用过去进行时；根据句意可知选B。 13．The professor reached Nanjing last Wednesday. He ________ there for 10 days. A．has been B．has got C．has reached D．has arrived 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这位教授上个星期三到的南京。他在这里待了10天了。get, reach, arrive都有“到达”的意思，它们都是瞬间性动词不能与时间段连用，for 10 days时间段。be there意为“在那里”，表示状态。故选A项。 14．—All of my classmates have passed the PE test. —________ exciting the news is! A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们班所有人都通过了体育考试。 ——多么激动人心的消息！ 考查感叹句。根据“...exciting the news is!”可知，本句的中心词是exciting，为形容词，the news“消息”为主语，符合“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”的结构，需用how来引导。故选C。 15．Children often imagine ________ the unexpected things when opening the mystery boxes. A．get B．to get C．getting D．got 【答案】C 【详解】句意：孩子们在打开神秘盒子时，经常会想象得到意想不到的东西。 考查非谓语动词。get得到，动词原形；to get动词不定式；getting动名词或现在分词；got动词过去式。根据语境可知，此处考查“imagine doing sth.”意为“想象做某事”，所以应该用动名词getting。故选C。 二、选词填空（每小题1分,满分8分） A．begged    B．hurriedly    C． ordered    D．generous    E. amused A Lion lay asleep in the forest, his great head resting on his paws（爪）. A timid little Mouse came upon him unexpectedly. She felt so frightened and 16 went away. Unfortunately, she ran across the Lion’s nose. Roused from his nap, the Lion laid his huge paw angrily on the tiny creature to kill her. “Spare（饶恕）me!” 17 the poor Mouse. “Please let me go and some day, I will surely repay（回报）you.” The Lion was much 18 to think that a Mouse could ever help him. But he was 19 and finally let the Mouse go. A．laughed    B．voice    C． unable    D．managed    E. caught Some days later, while chasing his prey in the forest, the Lion was 20 in a hunter’s net and 21 to free himself. He filled the forest with his angry roaring. The Mouse knew the 22 and quickly found the Lion struggling in the net. She ran to one of the great ropes and bit it until it parted. Soon, the Lion was free. “You 23 when I said I would repay you,” said the Mouse. “Now you see that even a Mouse can help a Lion.” 【答案】16．B 17．A 18．E 19．D 20．E 21．C 22．B 23．A 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了一只狮子和老鼠之间发生的故事。 16．句意：她感到很害怕，赶紧走开了。根据前文的“She felt so frightened and”和后文的“went away”并结合所给单词可知，应该是她感到很害怕，赶紧走开了，hurriedly意为“匆忙的”，故选B。 17．句意：可怜的老鼠哀求道。根据前文的“Spare（饶恕）e!”和后文的“the poor Mouse. “Please let me go and some day, I will surely repay（回报）you.”并结合所给单词可知，应该是可怜的老鼠哀求道，begged意为“恳求，哀求”，故选A。 18．句意：狮子一想到老鼠能帮他，就觉得好笑。根据前面的“was”可知，应该填形容词作表语，由“to think that a Mouse could ever help him”并结合所给单词可知，应该是狮子一想到老鼠能帮他，就觉得好笑，amused意为“好笑的”，故选E。 19．句意：但他很慷慨，最后还是放了老鼠。根据前面的“was”可知，应该填形容词作表语，由“finally let the Mouse go”可知，应该是但他很慷慨，最后还是放了老鼠，generous意为“慷慨的”，故选D。 20．句意：狮子被猎人的网缠住，不能动弹。根据前面的“ the Lion was”和后面的“in a hunter’s net”可知，应该是狮子被猎人的网缠住，用被动语态，时态是一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态构成：主语+was/were+动词过去分词，过去分词caught“抓住”，故选E。 21．句意：狮子被猎人的网缠住，不能动弹。根据前面的“the Lion was caught in a hunter’s net”和后面的“to free himself”并结合所给单词可知，应该是不能动弹，unable意为“未能，无法”，故选C。 22．句意：老鼠知道这个声音，很快就发现狮子在网里挣扎。根据前文的“He filled the forest with his angry roaring”并结合所给单词可知，应该是老鼠知道这个声音，voice意为“声音”，故选B。 23．句意：我说要报答你的时候你还大笑。根据前文的“The Lion was much amused to think that a Mouse could ever help him”和后面的“Now you see that even a Mouse can help a Lion”并结合所给单词可知，应该是我说要报答你的时候你还大笑，laughed意为“大笑”，故选A。 三、单词拼写（每小题1分,满分8分） 24．The cost of living in this city (rise) by 30% over the past few years. 【答案】has risen 【详解】句意：过去几年里，这个城市的生活成本上涨了30%。根据“over the past few years”可知，句子为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+过去分词；主语The cost of living为第三人称单数，助动词为has；rise的过去分词为risen。故填has risen。 25．The old couple (marry) for about fifty years. 【答案】have been married/has been married 【详解】句意：这对老夫妇结婚大约五十年了。根据“for about fifty years”可知，他们的婚姻从过去持续至今，用现在完成时，且要用延续性动词，结构为have/has been married，主语The old couple作主语，不明确强调个体还是整体，助动词用单数或复数均可。故填have/has been married。 26．He (change) a lot since he joined the acting club. 【答案】has changed 【详解】句意：自从他加入表演俱乐部以来，他改变了很多。根据“since he joined the acting club”可知，前半句时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done。空处位于第三人称单数主语He后作谓语，应该用has done形式。change“改变”，动词，过去分词为changed。故填has changed。 27．Not only Ms. Ye but also her students (spread) Chinese culture in the past few years. 【答案】have spread 【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，不仅叶老师，她的学生也在传播中国文化。根据“in the past few years”可知，句子应用现在完成时；not only…but also连接并列主语，谓语动词和后一个主语一致，“the students”为复数。故填have spread。 28．Recently, a number of people (fall) in love with Hanfu. 【答案】have fallen 【详解】句意：最近，很多人爱上了汉服。根据“Recently”可知，本句是现在完成时，主语是a number of people，助动词用have。故填have fallen。 29．There’ re many flowers on the desk, (include) some red roses. 【答案】including 【详解】句意：桌子上有许多的花儿，包括红玫瑰。根据“There’ re many flowers on the desk,...some red roses.”和括号里的提示词可知，此处表示“many flowers”包含“some red roses”，including意为“包括”，介词，后面直接跟宾语，含有补充说明的意思。故填including。 30．It is said that doctors (control) his serious illness for a couple of years but still cannot find a way to cure it. 【答案】have controlled 【详解】句意：据说医生已经控制了他的严重病情几年了，但仍然找不到治愈的方法。根据“for a couple of years”可知，此句要用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。空格处位于复数主语doctors后作谓语，用have done形式。control“控制”，动词，其过去分词为controlled。故填have controlled。 31．As a policeman, it’s the third time that he (investigate) the possible links between the murders. 【答案】has investigated 【详解】句意：作为一名警察，这已经是他第三次调查这些谋杀案之间的可能联系了。根据“it’s the third time that”可知，此处表示“这已经是某人第几次做某事”，应用现在完成时态，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has investigated。 四、完成句子（每小题2分,满分14分） 32．He set off for the town at once after receiving a call from his mother.（改为否定句） He off for the town at once after receiving a call from his mother. 【答案】 didn’t set 【详解】句意：接到母亲的电话后，他立刻动身去镇上。根据“He set off...”可知句子是一般过去时，变否定句时借助助动词didn’t，后加动词原形set。故填didn’t；set。 33．The fisherman jumped up and down on the raft.（对划线部分提问） the fisherman jump on the raft? 【答案】 How did 【详解】句意：渔夫在木筏上跳上跳下。划线部分是状语，意为“上上下下”，是跳的方式，对此提问用how“怎么样”。原句时态为一般过去时，且包含实义动词，改为疑问句要加入助动词did。故填How；did。 34．Chinese people invented black tea during Ming Dynasty. (改为被动语态) Black tea by Chinese people during Ming Dynasty. 【答案】 was invented 【详解】句意：中国人在明朝发明了红茶。根据“invented”可知此处改为一般过去时的被动语态，主语是Black tea，be动词用was，invent的过去分词是invented。故填was；invented。 35．He managed to travel around the world by bicycle.  (保持句意不变) He in around the world by bicycle. 【答案】 succeeded travelling 【详解】句意：他设法完成了骑自行车环游世界。manage to do意为 “设法完成某事”，相当于succeed in doing sth.，题干句子为一般过去时，此处谓语动词要用过去式，故填succeeded；travelling。 36．The box is so big that nobody could move it into the room. (保持句意不变) The box is big for to move into the room. 【答案】 too anybody 【详解】句意：这个箱子太大了，没人能把它搬进房间。原句为so...that“如此……以至于”引导的结果状语从句，可以用too...to“太……而不能”替换，改写后的句子可以翻译为“这个箱子太大了，任何人都搬不进房间”，anybody“任何人”。故填too；anybody。 37．He asked me yesterday, “Has Lucy won the award?” (改为宾语从句) He asked me yesterday Lucy won the award. 【答案】 whether had 【详解】句意：他昨天问我：“露西获奖了吗？”结合题干可知，改为宾语从句是指“他昨天问我露西是否获奖”；whether“是否”，引导宾语从句；主句时态为一般过去时，从句动作发生在主句动作之前，用过去完成时。故填whether；had。 38．in the river, Damin, control, he lives, and, works, his raft, where, can, with, his birds (连词成句) . 【答案】Damin can control his raft in the river where he lives and works with his birds 【详解】分析所给词及标点可知，此句为含有where引导的定语从句的陈述。Damin是主句的主语；can control是主句的谓语；his raft是主句的宾语；in the river作地点状语；where引导定语从句修饰先行词river；he lives and works with his birds是从句的主谓。故填Damin can control his raft in the river where he lives and works with his birds“大明可以控制他在生活和工作的河流中的筏子，并与他的鸟儿们一起协作”。 五、阅读理解（每小题2分,满分10分） When the world was still new, an angel was given the task of painting the feathers (羽毛) of all the birds. He flew down with his brush and paint and began brightening up the world! He painted the eagle (鹰) in beautiful golden brown, and the peacock’s (孔雀) feathers with rich blues and greens. The crow (乌鸦) clothed in shiny black feathers that shone in a rainbow of colors. They looked very beautiful. The birds were very proud of their lovely new feathers! They all discussed their beautiful colors. Only one bird didn’t join in the discussion. The angel had forgotten to paint the goldfinch (红额金翅雀). As the angel cleaned the paints and prepared to leave the earth, the goldfinch tried to attract his attention. He made a loud noise! The angel almost didn’t see the goldfinch because his feather was so plain. “Excuse me,” said the goldfinch, “but could you paint my feathers as well, so I will fit in with the other birds?” “I’d like to paint your feathers,” said the angel, “but I have no paint left!” The other birds felt sorry for the poor goldfinch. “The paint on my feathers is still wet!” said one bird. “You can take some color from mine!” added the peacock (孔雀). The rest of the birds joined in, and the angel was touched by them! “Oh, how kind you all are! I will take a little color from each of you to make this bird look pretty!” The angel picked up his brush and took a little paint from each of the other birds to paint the feathers of the goldfinch. He mixed the hundred different colors so beautifully that the tiny bird felt special for the first time in his life! It is a wonderful thing to see the brightly colored bird as he proudly sings his song and jumps from branch to branch! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 39．Why did the angel fly down with his brush at the beginning of the story? A．To paint all the birds. B．To give a bird a lesson. C．To see the colorful world. D．To have fun with beautiful birds. 40．The goldfinch didn’t join in the discussion because ________. A．he disliked the colors given by the angel B．he wanted to get the attention from the angel C．he thought other birds’ colors are more beautiful than his D．he had no colors for the angel forgot to paint his feathers 41．How did the goldfinch get his color? A．The goldfinch stole some colors from the rest of the birds. B．Angel got some colors from other birds to paint the goldfinch. C．Angel was moved by the goldfish’s song and gave him colors. D．The goldfinch mixed a hundred different colors himself. 42．What’s the correct order according to the text? a. The goldfinch felt special. b. Angel flew down from the heaven. c. All the birds except goldfinch were happy about their colors. d. The goldfinch was a little bit sad because angel forgot to paint him. e. Other birds knew it and agreed to let angel take some colors from them. A．b-d-a-e-c B．b-c-d-e-a C．d-a-c-b-e D．d-e-b-c-a 43．What might be the best title for the text? A．A Wise and Kind Angel B．The Beauty of Different Colors C．How the Goldfinch Got His Color D．Different Colors for Different Birds 【答案】39．A 40．D 41．B 42．B 43．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了天使为鸟类绘制羽毛时遗忘了红额金翅雀，其他鸟类主动分享颜色，最终红额金翅雀获得独特羽毛的故事，传达了善良与分享能创造美好的道理。 39．细节理解题。根据“an angel was given the task of painting the feathers (羽毛) of all the birds”可知，天使的任务是为所有鸟类绘制羽毛。故选A。 40．细节理解题。根据“Only one bird didn’t join in the discussion. The angel had forgotten to paint the goldfinch (红额金翅雀).”可知，天使忘记给红额金翅雀涂色，导致它没有羽毛颜色，无法参与讨论。故选D。 41．细节理解题。根据“You can take some color from mine!”和“The angel picked up his brush and took a little paint from each of the other birds to paint the feathers of the goldfinch.”可知，其他鸟类主动让天使从它们的羽毛上取色，于是天使拿起画笔，从其他每只鸟身上取了一点颜料，来为红额金翅雀的羽毛涂色。故选B。 42．细节理解题。根据“He flew down with his brush and paint and began brightening up the world!”可知，天使带着画笔和颜料飞落下来，开始为这个世界增添光彩，b“天使从天堂飞落而下。”排第一；根据“The birds were very proud of their lovely new feathers!”和“Only one bird didn’t join in the discussion. The angel had forgotten to paint the goldfinch (红额金翅雀).”可知，这些鸟儿对自己的漂亮新羽毛感到非常自豪，只有红额金翅雀没有参与这场讨论，天使鸟忘记给它涂上金色的羽毛了，c“除了红额金翅雀之外，所有的鸟都对它们的颜色感到满意。”排第二；根据“The angel had forgotten to paint the goldfinch (红额金翅雀).”可知，天使忘记给那只红额金翅雀涂上金色的羽毛了，所以它很难过，d“红额金翅雀很伤心，因为天使忘了给它的羽毛涂色。”排第三；根据“‘You can take some color from mine!’ added the peacock (孔雀). The rest of the birds joined in, and the angel was touched by them!”可知，孔雀同意天使从它的羽毛上取些颜色，其余的鸟儿也纷纷响应，e“其他鸟儿同意让天使从它们身上获取颜色。”排第四；根据“He mixed the hundred different colors so beautifully that the tiny bird felt special for the first time in his life!”可知，天使将上百种不同的颜色调和得如此美妙，以至于红额金翅雀生平第一次觉得自己与众不同，a“红额金翅雀感到特别。”排第五；因此，顺序为b→c→d→e→a。故选B。 43．最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文围绕“红额金翅雀如何获得羽毛颜色”展开，从被遗忘到获赠颜色，情节核心是其颜色的由来；选项C“红额金翅雀是如何获得羽毛颜色的”适合作为文章的标题。故选C。 六、完形填空（每小题2分,满分12分） The Little Prince, written by Anoine de Saint-Exupery, tells the story of an unlikely friendship. The story is about a prince from another planet who meets the books’ narrator（旁白者）, a pilot. The Little Prince is one of the most 44 read stories, as well as one of the world’s most translated books. It can be read today in over 250 languages. It was voted the best book of the 20th century in France. The story of the book has been produced in many different forms over the years. They 45 records, radio and TV broadcasts, musicals, plays, movies and more. The book’s French author wrote it in 1942 during World War II. This was two years after Germany invaded（侵略）Saint-Exupery’s home country of France. Much of Europe had been 46 and it was a time of great sadness. The author himself once crashed his place in the Sahara Desert. He later decided to set his famous story in the same 47 . Shortly after the story begins, the narrator crashed in the desert. He soon realized he only had enough water to last a week. While working on his plane, he saw a golden-haired boy coming toward him. The narrator discovered that the child was an alien prince. The prince explained that he became 48 on his planet and decided to visit others and make friends. Over the next seven days, the two went on to learn some precious lessons and understand the importance of friendship. Other roles in the story also stand for various people in today’s society. Most people consider The Little Prince a children’s book. 49 , the great story has many important lessons for adults, too. The writer wove（编写）a beautiful adventure story of friendship, love and duty. 44．A．exactly B．widely C．rarely D．properly 45．A．include B．improve C．invent D．imagine 46．A．arranged B．followed C．destroyed D．observed 47．A．mountain B．building C．exhibition D．location 48．A．active B．calm C．honest D．lonely 49．A．In fact B．After all C．For example D．On average 【答案】44．B 45．A 46．C 47．D 48．D 49．A 【分析】短文大意：本文是名著类阅读，介绍了著名小说《小王子》的故事简介及写作过程，作者用友谊、爱和责任编织了一个美丽的冒险故事。 44．句意：《小王子》是世界上流传最广的故事之一，也是世界上被翻译最多的书之一。 exactly确切地；widely宽广地；rarely很少地；properly适当地。根据下文“The story of the book has been produced in many different forms over the years. 也是世界上被翻译最多的书之一”，可知流传很广，故选B。 45．句意：它们包括唱片、广播和电视、音乐剧、戏剧、电影等等。 include包括；improve改善；invent发明；imagine想象。根据“records, radio and TV broadcasts, musicals, plays, movies and more唱片、广播和电视、音乐剧、戏剧、电影等等”，结合上文提到in many different forms（以多种不同的形式），可知后面三项不合句意，故选A。 46．句意：欧洲大部分地区都被摧毁了，那是一个非常悲伤的时期。 arrange安排；follow跟随；destroy摧毁；observe观察。根据下文“it was a time of great sadness那是一个非常悲伤的时期”，可知很多地区都被摧毁，ABD三项不合句意，故选C。 47．句意：后来，他决定把他的著名故事设定在同一个地点。 mountain大山；building建筑物；exhibition展览；location位置。根据上文“The author himself once crashed his place in the Sahara Desert作者本人曾在撒哈拉大沙漠中栖身”，可知是设定故事发生的地点，故选D。 48．句意：王子解释说，他在自己的星球上感到孤独，决定去拜访其他人，交一些朋友。 active活跃的；calm平静的；honest诚实的；lonely孤独的。根据下文“and decided to visit others and make friends决定去拜访其他人，交一些朋友”，可知lonely符合句意，故选D。 49．句意：事实上，这个伟大的故事对成年人也有很多重要的教训。 In fact事实上；After all毕竟；For example例如；On average基本上。根据“the great story has many important lessons for adults, too这个伟大的故事对成年人也有很多重要的教训”，结合上文大多数人的看法Most people consider The Little Prince a children’s book（大多数人认为《小王子》是一本儿童读物），可知BCD三项不合语境，故选A。 【点睛】完形填空。主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。 本文介绍了著名小说《小王子》的故事简介及写作过程，做题时要知道每一个词的意义和用法，根据上下文语境，然后结合句子结构选择适合语境或语法的选项。例如小题5，四个选项都是形容词：active活跃的；calm平静的；honest诚实的；lonely孤独的，考查形容词辨析。根据下文“and decided to visit others and make friends决定去拜访其他人，交一些朋友”，可知小王子在自己的星球上感到孤独，lonely符合句意，故选D。 七、短文填空（每小题2分,满分14分） Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)： A cactus(仙人掌)stood all alone in the desert. It sighed (叹气): “I can’t offer shade(阴凉) or juicy fruit to any passing traveler. I can’t see that I have any use to others. I wish I could do something u 50 .” By day birds circled high over its head. “What can I do for you?”the cactus called. The birds flew away. At night the moon moved in the s 51 , looking at it coldly. A lizard (蜥蜴)passed by, leaving a little trail (痕迹)in the sand with its tail. “What can I do for you?” the cactus called. “You?” the Lizard l 52 . “You can’t do anything! The birds circle overhead, leaving beautiful forms for us all to admire. The moon hangs high like a l 53 at night ,so we can see our ways home. Even I have something to do. I decorate(装饰)the desert with these beautiful trails as I pull my tail along. But you can do nothing.” As time went on, the cactus g 54 old, and it knew that its time was short. It cried out: “Forgive me! I have tried, but I failed to find something to do.” But just then , a beautiful flower o 55 from a cactus head like a crown. The desert had never seen such a flower before. It brought h 56 to all those who passed by. The butterflies stopped to admire its beauty, and that night even the moon smiled when it rose to find such a beautiful flower. In the desert , a voice was saying: “I finally found something to do.” 【答案】50．useful 51．sky 52．laughed 53．light/lantern 54．grew/got 55．opened 56．Happiness/hopeness 【分析】本文讲述了沙漠里的仙人掌认为自己没有用途，他想要为别人做些有用的事。但是直到他老了，他也没有找到有用的事去做。后来，他头顶上开出了一朵美丽的花，给所有经过的人带来了快乐。他觉得自己终于能找到事情去做了。 50．句意：我希望我能做一些有用的事。 根据“I can’t see that I have any use to others.”可知，他认为自己对其他人没有用，因此想要做一些有用的事，修饰不定代词something，用形容词，故填useful。 51．句意：晚上月亮在天空中移动，冷冷地看着它。 根据the moon可知，月亮在天上，in the sky在天空中，故填sky。 52．句意：“你？”蜥蜴笑了。 根据后文的“You can’t do anything!”可知，蜥蜴认为仙人掌不能做任何事，因此在笑他，故填laughed。 53．句意：晚上月亮挂得很高，像一盏灯，所以我们可以看到回家的路。 根据“so we can see our ways home.”可知，我们可以看见回家的路，因此月亮就像灯或灯笼一样，故填light/lantern。 54．句意：随着时间的流逝，仙人掌老了，它知道自己的时间不多了。 grow/get+形容词，表示“变得……”，故填grew/got。 55．句意：但就在这时，一朵美丽的花从一个仙人掌头上像皇冠一样开了。 根据后文的“The desert had never seen such a flower before.”可知，表示开花了，故填opened。 56．句意：它给所有经过的人带来了快乐。 根据后文的“The butterflies stopped to admire its beauty, and that night even the moon smiled when it rose to find such a beautiful flower.”可知，看见这朵漂亮的花，大家感到高兴，作为动词brought的宾语，用名词，故填Happiness/hopeness。 八、任务型阅读（每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文，回答短文后面的各个小题。 Jules Verne’s novel, Around the World in Eighty Days, has inspired many people to travel around the world in unusual ways. It has also inspired several movies, TV series, theater productions and even a game. So where did Jules Verne get the idea? Jules Verne told a reporter that he had been sitting in a cafe in Paris one day when he saw a newspaper advertisement for the first-ever tourist trip around the world in 1872. In Jules Verne’s story, a wealthy English gentleman, Phileas Fogg, accepts a bet (打赌) of ￡20,000 that he can travel around the world in eighty days. Phileas Fogg is a man who is very hard to please. For example, he sends away his servant just because the water he brings him is only 29℃ instead of the required 30℃. He has a very strict routine (作息) and he follows it to the letter every day. Fogg employs a new servant, Jean Passepartout, and on Wednesday, October 2nd, 1872, they set off on the journey around the world. The journey ends back in London with Fogg believing that he has arrived a day too late and that he has lost the bet. Passepartout learns that they have got the date wrong. The party traveled eastward, so they gained a day. Fogg hurries to his club and arrives there in time to win the bet and the story ends happily. The story is an easy read. The humorous storyline keeps you entertained throughout. It is a romantic adventure story that I would strongly recommend (推荐) to all my friends. 57．What gave Jules Verne the idea for the story? 58．What kind of person do you think Phileas Fogg is? 59．What do the underlined words “to the letter” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? 60．Did Phileas Fogg get ￡20, 000? Why do you think so? 61．What can you learn from Phileas Fogg’s story? 【答案】 57．A newspaper advertisement for the first-ever tourist trip around the world in 1872. 58．He is a man who is very hard to please. 59．丝毫不差/不折不扣/精确的 60．Yes. Because he travels around the world successfully in eighty days. 61．Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it. 【导语】本文主要讲述了苛刻绅士福格为赌注环游世界，因时差误解险些失败，最终圆满获胜的冒险故事。 57．根据“when he saw a newspaper advertisement for the first-ever tourist trip around the world in 1872.”可知，凡尔纳在报纸广告中看到环球旅行的信息，给了他灵感，故填A newspaper advertisement for the first-ever tourist trip around the world in 1872. 58．根据“he sends away his servant just because the water he brings him is only 29℃ instead of the required 30℃. He has a very strict routine (作息) and he follows it to the letter every day.”可知，福格因水温差1℃解雇仆人，严守作息，体现其苛刻，故填He is a man who is very hard to please. 59．根据“he sends away his servant just because the water he brings him is only 29℃ instead of the required 30℃. He has a very strict routine (作息) and he follows it to the letter every day.”可知，福格是一个要求很严格的人，对提出的要求要丝毫不差，故填：丝毫不差/不折不扣/精确的。 60．根据“Fogg hurries to his club and arrives there in time to win the bet and the story ends happily.”可知，他及时赶到赢得了赌注，故填Yes. Because he travels around the world successfully in eighty days. 61．根据文章内容可知，福格的严格规划和坚持最终赢得赌注，体现细节与坚持的重要性。答案言之有理即可，故填Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it. 九、书面表达（满分29分） 62．经典寓言是思想的棱镜，从微小之处折射智慧之光。近期学校举办了“读寓言，悟智慧”的读书活动，并向同学们征集喜爱的寓言故事。请借助以下图片，用英文简要描写寓言故事——两只猴子种植玉米，并分享自己的感悟来参与投稿。 要求： 1.80—120词； 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 Experiences: prepare for fail to do get over make progress in do sth. successfully … Lessons: diligent 勤奋的 persistent 坚持的 regretful painful … Fables pass down wisdom. One of my favorite fables is Two Monkeys Grow Corn. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【例文】 Fables pass down wisdom. One of my favorite fables is Two Monkeys Grow Corn. Once upon a time, there were two monkeys named Congcong and Taotao. They are good neighbors and both like to eat corn. Spring arrived, and two little monkeys were busy planting corn. In summer, Congcong watered and fertilized the corn seedlings thoroughly, causing them to grow taller and longer. And Little Monkey Taotao doesn’t do anything. The day of harvest has arrived, and the corn in the clever corn field was growing big and long. And the corn in the Taotao field was small and fine. Taotao looked at Congcong’s bountiful harvest of corn and thought, “If you want to succeed, you must be diligent. I won’t dare to be lazy again in the future.” From this fable, I learn that diligence plays an important part in success. [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇看图作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：图片内容已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏图片提示，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，根据第一幅图片，介绍他们开始种玉米； 第二步，根据第二幅图和第三图，介绍他们是如何照顾玉米的； 第三步，根据第四幅图，介绍结果如何及感受。 [亮点词汇] ①Once upon a time以前 ②like to do sth.喜欢做某事 ③be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 ④in the future未来 [高分句型] ①Once upon a time, there were two monkeys named Congcong and Taotao.（there be句型）   ②If you want to succeed, you must be diligent.（条件状语从句） 2 / 18 1 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年九年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 1·提升卷（参考答案） 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：120分） 一、单项选择（每小题1分，满分15分） 1-5 BCBCD 6-10 DCDAC 11-15 CBACC 二、选词填空（每小题1分，满分8分） 16．B 17．A 18．E 19．D 20．E 21．C 22．B 23．A 三、单词拼写（每小题1分，满分8分） 24. has risen 25. have been married/has been married 26. has changed 27. have spread 28. have fallen 29. including 30. have controlled 31. has investigated 四、完成句子（每小题2分，满分14分） 32．didn’t set 33．How did 34．was invented 35．succeeded travelling 36．too anybody 37．whether had 38．Damin can control his raft in the river where he lives and works with his birds 五、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分10分） 39．A 40．D 41．B 42．B 43．C 六、完形填空（每小题2分,满分12分） 44．B 45．A 46．C 47．D 48．D 49．A 七、短文填空（每小题2分，满分14分） 50．useful 51．sky 52．laughed 53．light/lantern 54．grew/got 55．opened 56．Happiness/hopeness 八、任务型阅读（每小题2分，满分10分） 57．A newspaper advertisement for the first-ever tourist trip around the world in 1872. 58．He is a man who is very hard to please. 59．丝毫不差/不折不扣/精确的 60．Yes. Because he travels around the world successfully in eighty days. 61．Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it. 九、书面表达（满分29分） 【例文】 Fables pass down wisdom. One of my favorite fables is Two Monkeys Grow Corn. Once upon a time, there were two monkeys named Congcong and Taotao. They are good neighbors and both like to eat corn. Spring arrived, and two little monkeys were busy planting corn. In summer, Congcong watered and fertilized the corn seedlings thoroughly, causing them to grow taller and longer. And Little Monkey Taotao doesn’t do anything. The day of harvest has arrived, and the corn in the clever corn field was growing big and long. And the corn in the Taotao field was small and fine. Taotao looked at Congcong’s bountiful harvest of corn and thought, “If you want to succeed, you must be diligent. I won’t dare to be lazy again in the future.” From this fable, I learn that diligence plays an important part in success. 2 / 2 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$