Unit 1 Ancient Greece 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语牛津上海版九年级上册

Unit 1 Ancient Greece 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练） （时间：50分钟，满分：80分） 一、根据汉语提示填空（每小题1分，满分10分） 1．The teacher’s kind words have greatly (影响) me. 【答案】influenced 【详解】句意：老师亲切的话语对我影响很大。“影响”为influence。根据“The teacher’s kind words have greatly ... me.”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+过去分词。故填influenced。 2．The number of the students in our school has (增加) from 2,100 to 2,500. 【答案】increased 【详解】句意：我们学校的学生人数从2100人增加到2500人。has + done表示现在完成时结构；increase增加，动词。故填increased。 3．I have always (感到遗憾) not having studied harder at school. 【答案】regretted 【详解】句意：我一直后悔在学校没有更努力地学习。regret为动词，意为“后悔”；根据句中的have和句意可知时态为现在完成时，其结构为：have/has+done，所以空处应填入过去分词，regret的过去分词为regretted。故填regretted。 4．Making our city more and more beautiful is every duty. (公民) 【答案】citizen’s 【详解】句意：让我们的城市变得越来越美丽是每个公民的责任。citizen“公民”，空前是every，空后是名词duty，因此空处应是citizen的所有格形式，故填citizen’s。 5．My grandfather’s good habit of getting up early has for almost fifty years. (保持不变) 【答案】remained 【详解】句意：我祖父早起的好习惯已经保持了将近五十年。根据“for almost fifty years.”可知，用现在完成时have/has done，remain“保持不变”，这里用过去分词。故填remained。 6．His brother (从事) medicine since he left college. 【答案】has practised/has worked on 【详解】句意：他哥哥自大学毕业以来从事医学工作。practise/work on“从事……”。根据“since he left college”，可知此处应用现在完成时，结构为：have/has+动词过去分词，本句主语为his brother，第三人称，所以助动词用has，故填has practised/has worked on。 7．We have watched birds, taken photos and in our school clubs since we came to our middle school.  (收集昆虫) 【答案】collected insects 【详解】句意：自从我们来到我们的中学，我们在我们的学校俱乐部观察鸟类，拍照和收集昆虫。collect“收集”，动词；insects“昆虫”，名词复数作collect的宾语；根据and表示并列可知，此处动词要用过去分词collected，与前面的“watched birds, taken photos ”并列。故填collected insects。 8．It turned out that he had more than one (敌人，仇人) in his company. 【答案】enemy 【详解】句意：结果证明在他的公司里，他不只有一个敌人。enemy“敌人”可数名词。more than one +名词单数。more than one enemy“不止一个敌人”。故填enemy。 9．It’s her second time to be in prison because she’s something. (偷，窃取) 【答案】stolen 【详解】句意：这是她第二次因为偷东西进监狱了。steal“偷，窃取”，为动词，根据“It’s her second time to be in prison because she’s…something.”可知，时态为现在完成时，应用动词过去分词。故填stolen。 10．—Have you all his words at the meeting? —Not exactly. I missed the beginning. (录音) 【答案】recorded 【详解】句意：——你把他在会上说的话都录下来了吗？——不完全是。我错过了开头。“录音”为record；根据“Have you...all his words”可知，该句为现在完成时，所以此处应用动词过去分词，故填recorded。 二、根据首字母填空（每小题1分，满分10分） 11．Wu Shuangpeng has never r the decision to go back to his hometown to sell oranges online. 【答案】(r)egretted 【详解】句意：吴双鹏从不后悔回到家乡在网上卖橘子的决定。根据“has never”和首字母可推断此处表示“从不后悔”。regret“后悔”，动词，其过去分词为regretted，用于现在完成时。故填(r)egretted。 12．Don’t be angry. He is just playing a j on you. 【答案】(j)oke 【详解】句意：不要生气。他只是在跟你开玩笑。根据“He is just playing a ... on you.”及首字母可知，此处指的是开玩笑，play a joke on sb“开某人的玩笑”。故填(j)oke。 13．The teacher loves my report e for a few mistakes I made. 【答案】(e)xcept 【详解】句意：老师喜欢我的报告，除了我犯了一些错误。except for意为“除了……”，故填(e)xcept。 14．Though he has r his words several times, no one knows what he means. 【答案】(r)epeated 【详解】句意：虽然他把他的话重复了几次，但是没有人知道他是什么意思。根据后半句“no one knows what he means.”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应该表达虽然他把他的话重复了几次，但是没有人知道他是什么意思。repeat“重复”，动词原形，结合空格前“has”可知，此处应该填入动词repeat的过去分词repeated，与has一同构成现在完成时。故填(r)epeated。 15．The number of visitors travelling to Harbin has r since winter is coming. 【答案】(r)isen 【详解】句意：冬天来了，去哈尔滨旅游的游客数量增加了。根据“The number of visitors travelling to Harbin has…since winter is coming.”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是游客数量增加了，rise意为“增加”，动词，由“has”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，谓语动词构成是have/has done，rise的过去分词形式为risen。故填(r)isen。 16．How many cars has the factory p so far this year? 【答案】(p)roduced 【详解】句意：今年到目前为止，工厂已经生产了多少辆汽车？根据“so far this year”可知，句子应用现在完成时，“has”后应接动词的过去分词形式。由“How many cars”和已知的p开头字母可知，工厂“生产”汽车，动词为produce，其过去分词为produced。故填(p)roduced。 17．The pressure of his job has d him to leave that big company. 【答案】(d)riven 【详解】句意：工作的压力迫使他离开了那家大公司。考查现在完成时。分析句子结构，此空前有“has”，因此为现在完成时，应填动词的过去分词形式。结合“The pressure of his job”和首字母提示可推断“压力迫使他离开那家大公司”，“drive”表示迫使，过去分词是不规则变化，为“driven”。故填(d)riven。 18．I think someone has s my mobile phone, since I can’t find it anywhere. 【答案】(s)tolen 【详解】句意：我觉得有人偷了我的手机，因为我到处都找不到它。根据“I can’t find it anywhere”可知，我到处都找不到手机，可以推断有人偷了手机。has后跟过去分词，构成现在完成时结构，steal的过去分词是stolen。故填(s)tolen。 19．They have many pets, i three cats and two dogs. 【答案】(i)ncluding 【详解】句意：他们有很多宠物，包括三只猫和两只狗。根据“They have many pets, i... three cats and two dogs.”可知，宠物里包括三只猫和两只狗，including“包括”符合语境，故填(i)ncluding。 20．I haven’t heard from him s we left school. 【答案】(s)ince 【详解】句意：自从我们离开学校后，我就没有收到过他的信。根据“I haven’t heard from him”可知主句时态是现在完成时，由空后“left”可知从句是一般过去时，所以since“自从”符合语境，连接过去的时间点，表示从过去某个时间点持续到现在，故填(s)ince。 三、用单词适当形式填空（每小题1分，满分10分） 21．Laziness and impatience are the of our study. (enemy) 【答案】enemies 【详解】句意：懒惰和没有耐心是我们学习的敌人。the后接名词，且laziness和impatience是复数概念，因此enemy需用复数形式enemies。故填enemies。 22．Over the past few years, Tommy (get) over many difficulties in language learning. 【答案】has got 【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，汤米克服了语言学习中的许多困难。根据时间状语可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语是单数，has got符合句意，故填has got。 23．Make sure the door is locked before you leave. (secure) 【答案】securely 【详解】句意：在你离开之前，确信门锁好了。根据“the door is...locked before you leave”可知，空格处应填副词修饰locked。secure“安全的，可靠的”，形容词，其副词为securely。故填securely。 24．Being a responsible means respecting others and their rights. (city) 【答案】citizen 【详解】句意：做一个负责任的公民意味着尊重他人和他们的权利。根据所给单词和“Being a responsible...means respecting others and their rights.”可知，空格处应填一个单数名词，citizen“公民”符合语境。故填citizen。 25．—James, the meeting will begin soon. Is Mr. Bates coming? —Yes. I (tell) him the time and place. 【答案】have told 【详解】句意：——詹姆斯，会议很快就要开始了。贝茨先生会来吗？——会的。我已经告诉他时间和地点了。根据“Yes. I ... him the time and place.”可知，已经告诉了Mr. Bates会议的时间和地点，因此需要使用现在完成时来表达这个动作已经完成，现在完成时的结构是have/has+过去分词，主语是I，用have，tell的过去分词是told。故填have told。 26．I (visit) Mucheng Park several times, so I know a lot about it. 【答案】have visited 【详解】句意：我去过牧城公园好几次，所以我对它了解很多。根据“several times”可知，此处为现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”；主语为“I”，所以填have；visit的过去分词为visited。故填have visited。 27．—What do you think (happen) to Miss Pang these days? I can’t find her. —Sorry. She asked for leave last week because her brother passed away. 【答案】has happened 【详解】句意：——你觉得庞小姐这几天怎么了？我找不到她。 ——抱歉。她上周请假了，因为她哥哥去世了。happen“发生”，作谓语，根据“I can’t find her.”可知，强调对现在的影响，时态用现在完成时（have/has done），What作主语，助动词用has。故填has happened。 28．You can have a good sleep, because we’ve (deal) with the noise problem. 【答案】dealt 【详解】句意：你可以睡个好觉了，因为我们已经解决了噪音问题。根据“because we’ve…(deal) with the noise problem.”可知，此处时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，因此应用动词deal的过去分词形式dealt“处理”。故填dealt。 29．—You really don’t know me? —Sorry, I (search) my memory, but I can’t remember who you are. 【答案】have searched 【详解】句意：——你真的不认识我？——对不起，我已经搜寻了我的记忆，但是还是想不起来你是谁。search“搜寻”。根据“my memory, but I can’t remember who you are.”可知，这里强调过去的动作（搜寻记忆）对现在造成的影响（还是记不起来），所以要用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语是I，助动词用have，search的过去分词是searched，故填have searched。 30．Try your best, Paul. I’m sure you will (successful). 【答案】succeed 【详解】句意：尽力而为，保罗。我相信你会成功的。根据“will”可知，其后加动词原形，successful的动词形式为succeed，意为“成功”。故填succeed。 四、单项选择（每小题1分，满分17分） 31．—Have you ever ________ to Caozhou Peony Garden? —Yes, I ________ there last year. A．been; went B．gone; went C．been; gone D．was; was 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你曾经去过曹州牡丹园吗？——是的，我去年去过那里。 考查动词时态及短语辨析。根据“Have you ever…”可知，第一空用现在完成时，have been to表示“去过某地已返回”，have gone to表示“去了某地未返回”，此处问是否去过，应用been；第二空根据“last year”可知用一般过去时，go的过去式为went。故选A。 32．—Let’s go for a walk. —But I ________ my work yet. A．don’t finish B．won’t finish C．didn’t finish D．haven’t finished 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们去散步吧。——但我还没完成工作。 考查动词时态。don’t finish没完成，一般现在时；won’t finish不会完成，一般将来时；didn’t finish没完成，一般过去时；haven’t finished没完成，现在完成时。根据“yet”可知，句子应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。故选D。 33．Ann is a nurse in our hospital. She _______ here for ten years. A．works B．has worked C．worked D．had worked 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Ann是我们医院的一个护士。她已经在这里工作长达十年了。 考查动词时态。根据“for ten years”可知，本句为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词过去分词。故选B。 34．The Whites like taking exercise, so they ________ every morning. A．make a list B．lay the table C．make a mistake D．go for a walk 【答案】D 【详解】句意：怀特一家喜欢锻炼，所以他们每天早上去散步。 考查动词短语。make a list列清单；lay the table摆餐具；make a mistake犯错误；go for a walk去散步，根据“The Whites like taking exercise”可知，怀特一家喜欢锻炼，故结合选项可知，散步属于锻炼。故选D。 35．The old man _______ for ten years. A．died B．has died C．has been dead D．has been died 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这位老人已经去世十年了。 考查动词时态。根据“for ten years”可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，排除A；die是短暂性动词，不能与延续性时间连用，要转化为延续性动词“be dead”；主语“The old man” 是第三人称单数，助动词应用has，即has been dead。故选C。 36．—We have ________ work to do every day. —Right. we feel ________ tired after getting home. A．too much; much too B．much too; too many C．too much; too much D．too many; much too 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们每天有很多作业要做。——是的，回到家后我们非常累。 考查短语辨析。too much“太多……”，修饰不可数名词； much too“太……，非常……”，修饰形容词或副词。第一空修饰名词work，且是不可数名词，因此用too much；第二空修饰形容词tired，因此用much too。故选A。 37．Playing video games all day can ________ your studies. A．help with B．benefit from C．focus on D．get in the way of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：整天玩电子游戏会妨碍你的学习。 考查动词短语辨析。help with帮助；benefit from从……受益；focus on专注于；get in the way of妨碍。根据“Playing video games all day can…your studies.”可知，此处表示玩电子游戏会妨碍学习。故选D。 38． My hair is too long. I need to ________. A．cut my hair B．have my hair cut C．get cut my hair D．have cut my hair 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的头发太长了。我需要理发。 考查动词短语。cut my hair表示“自己剪头发”；have my hair cut表示“头发被别人剪”；get cut my hair表达错误；have cut my hair表达错误。根据“My hair is too long. I need to...”可知，头发需要被别人剪，不是自己剪头发，故选B。 39．It’s impolite to ________ when your parents are giving advice. A．talk about B．talk over C．talk to D．talk back 【答案】D 【详解】句意：父母给出建议时顶嘴是不礼貌的。 考查动词短语。talk about谈论；talk over讨论；talk to和……交谈；talk back顶嘴。结合语境“不礼貌”，是指父母提建议时“顶嘴”，用“talk back”，故选D。 40．Most people agree that smart technology ________ a big part of society so far. A．become B．became C．has become D．is becoming 【答案】C 【详解】句意：大多数人都认为到目前为止，智能技术已经成为社会的重要组成部分。 考查时态。根据“so far”可知句子用现在完成时have/has done。故选C。 41．—Our country really makes great progress in space development. —I couldn’t agree more. It ________ greatly in recent years. A．has improved B．would improve C．was improving D．will improve 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我国在太空发展方面确实取得了巨大进步。——完全同意。近年来它进步很大。 考查动词时态。has improved现在完成时；would improve过去将来时；was improving过去进行时；will improve一般将来时。根据时间状语“in recent years”可知，此句用现在完成时。故选A。 42．—Oh, you’re late again. The movie ________ for thirty minutes. —What a pity! A．has begun B．began C．has been on D．will begin 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——哦，你又迟到了。电影已经开始三十分钟了。——太可惜了！ 考查现在完成时。begin开始；be on上映。根据“for thirty minutes”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，begin为短暂性动词，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，要用可表示持续状态的has been on。故选C。 43．The old man ________ last year. He ________ for a year. A．died; has been dead B．died; has died C．was dead; has died D．was dead; has been dead 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这位老人去年去世了。他已经死了一年了。 考查动词时态。第一空根据“The old man …last year.”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，die过去式是died，因此第一空填died，排除CD；第二空根据“He …for a year.”可知，此处时态是现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，而die是瞬间动词，不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用；应用表示状态的短语be dead，be的过去分词是been。故选A。 44．More and more people ______ to go on trips at the past two years. A．choose B．chose C．have chosen D．had chosen 【答案】C 【详解】句意：过去两年中越来越多人选择去旅行。 考查动词时态。根据“at the past two years”可知，此处是强调从过去持续至今的动作，需用现在完成时have/has done，主语是复数，助动词用have。故选C。 45．—John, it’s raining outside. Where is your umbrella? —Someone else ________ mine by mistake. I can’t find it now. A．takes B．has taken C．was taking D．will take 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——约翰，外面下雨了。你的伞在哪里？——别人误拿了我的伞。我现在找不到了。 考查动词时态。根据“I can’t find it now”可知，动作“拿走”已经发生，且对现在有影响，因此需用现在完成时，结构为“has/have + done”。故选B。 46．—How long may I ______ this book? —No more than three weeks. A．borrow B．keep C．lend D．had 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我可以保留这本书多长时间？——不超过3个星期。 考查动词辨析。borrow借进；keep保留；lend借出；had有。根据how long的提示可知，此处用延续性动词，且may后跟动词原形，选项中keep为延续性动词，且为动词原形，符合语法结构。故选B。 47．After school, I try to use any possible time to review the things I ________ during the day. A．learn B．will learn C．have learned D．are learning 【答案】C 【详解】句意：放学后，我尽力利用任何可能的时间来复习我当天所学的东西。 考查现在完成时。learn是一般现在时；will learn是一般将来时；have learned是现在完成时；are learning是现在进行时。根据前文“After school, I try to use any possible time to review the things”可知，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，应使用现在完成时，“have learned”表示当天所学的东西，符合语境。故选C。 五、选词填空（每小题1分，满分7分） Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box. appear  finish  give  rain  talk  visit  walk 48．Listen! It outside. 49．The great musician a concert in Guangzhou next month. 50．Last summer, my parents the Terracotta Army in Xi’an. 51．He already a new book about travel. 52．Thousands of people along the Great Wall every year. 53．A few minutes later, a stranger at the end of the street. 54．The students about the journey to the Grand Canyon when the teacher came into the classroom. 【答案】48．is raining 49．will give 50．visited 51． has finished 52．walk 53．appeared 54．were talking 【解析】48．句意：听！外面正在下雨。根据“It ... outside.”及备选词可知，是指外面在下雨，rain“下雨”，根据“Listen!”可知，时态是现在进行时am/is/are doing，主语是It，be用is。故填is raining。 49．句意：这位伟大的音乐家下个月将在广州举办一场音乐会。根据“a concert”及备选词可知，是指举办一场音乐会，give a concert“举办音乐会”，根据“next month”可知，时态用一般将来时will do。故填will give。 50．句意：去年夏天，我的父母参观了西安的兵马俑。根据“my parents ... the Terracotta Army”及备选词可知，是指参观兵马俑，visit“参观”，结合“Last summer”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填visited。 51．句意：他已经完成了一本关于旅行的新书。根据“a new book”及备选词可知，是指完成了一本新书，finish“完成”，结合“already”可知，时态用现在完成时have/has done，主语是He，助动词用has。故填has；finished。 52．句意：每年有成千上万的人沿着长城行走。根据“along the Great Wall”及备选词可知，是指沿着长城行走，walk“走”，根据“every year”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填walk。 53．句意：几分钟后，一个陌生人出现在街道尽头。根据“a stranger ... at the end of the street.”及备选词可知，是指陌生人出现在街道尽头，appear“出现”，根据“A few minutes later”可知，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填appeared。 54．句意：老师走进教室时，学生们正在谈论大峡谷之旅。talk about“谈论”，固定短语，根据“when the teacher came into the classroom.”可知，主句用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是复数，be用were。故填were talking。 六、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分12分） The mystery stories of Sir Arthur Conan Doyle are famous all over the world. The detective in his stories is called Sherlock Holmes. He solves mysteries in a most surprising way. His assistant, Dr Watson, watches with admiration and then writes up the story of the mystery afterwards. This is a useful story writing skill. Because Watson is not very clever, the story remains a mystery until the end. The readers can sometimes pick up some clues before he does! Then, to make Watson understand the mystery, Holmes has to explain it all, step by step. So we, the readers, get to see it step by step too. Watson is almost as good a character in the story as Sherlock Holmes! The very first time they meet, Holmes greatly surprises Watson. When they are first introduced, Holmes says to Watson, “How do you do? I see you have been to Afghanistan (阿富汗).” Watson is too amazed by this to ask Holmes how he knows this. Watson has, indeed, been to Afghanistan. Later, he asks Holmes about it. Holmes explains that there is nothing magical about what he does. He gets to know it all by very, very careful observation (观察). Observation One Watson was introduced to Holmes as a doctor. Yet Holmes thought that the way he stood and walked made him seem like a soldier. So, this meant he was probably an army doctor. Observation Two Watson’s face was quite dark skinned. But his wrists were pale. So his dark face was probably sun burnt. This meant that he had been to a hot, sunny country. Observation Three At the time, the British army had soldiers at bases in many parts of the world. So there were still a lot of places to choose from. However, Holmes saw that Watson looked very tired and he was always holding his left arm, as if it was painful. So, he had probably been with the army to a place where they were fighting. There was only one place where the British army was fighting at that time: Afghanistan. 1．Dr Watson watches Holmes with admiration because ________. A．Holmes solves mysteries in a most surprising way. B．Wastson is not very clever. C．People always come to Holmes for help D．The story of the mystery is written up afterwards. 2．The writer most probably created the character, Dr Watson, to ________. A．give Holmes help when solving mysteries B．show Holmes’ careful observation C．help readers pick up some clues about the mystery D．get readers to see the mystery step by step 3．The first time they meet, ________. A．Holmes explains how he knows Watson has been to Afghanistan B．Holmes surprises Watson by telling that he has been to Afghanistan C．Watson tells Holmes he has been to Afghanistan D．Watson asks Holmes how he knows he has been to Afghanistan 4．In “Observation two”. The underlined words sun burnt probably means ________. A．caused by illness B．made brown by sun C．painted by make-up D．given by his mother. 5．The passage tell us that Watson went to Afghanistan ________. A．fight the enemy for the country B．have a holiday with his friend C．work as an army doctor. D．stay away from the cold, rainy weather of London. 6．From the passage we know that the British army ________ at that time. A．only had soldiers in Afghanistan B．had many army doctors at bases in many parts of the world C．was fighting with several countries D．was fighting with Afghanistan 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了阿瑟·柯南·道尔爵士的神秘故事著名于世界各地。在他的故事中，侦探福尔摩斯以最惊人的方式解决奥秘。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段中“He solves mysteries in a most surprising way. His assistant, Dr Watson, watches with admiration and then writes up the story of the mystery afterwards.”可知，华生医生钦佩地看着福尔摩斯，因为福尔摩斯以一种最令人惊讶的方式解开谜团。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据第三段中“The readers can sometimes pick up some clues before he does! Then, to make Watson understand the mystery, Holmes has to explain it all, step by step. So we, the readers, get to see it step by step too.”可知，读者有时能在他之前发现一些线索。然后，为了让华生理解这个谜，福尔摩斯必须一步一步地解释这一切。由此可推测出，作家很可能创造了华生医生这个人物，让读者一步步了解这个谜。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段中“The very first time they meet, Holmes greatly surprises Watson.”可知，他们第一次见面时，福尔摩斯告诉华生他去过阿富汗，这让他大吃一惊。故选B。 4．词义猜测题。根据“Watson’s face was quite dark skinned. But his wrists were pale.So his dark face was probably sun burnt.”可知，下划线的sun burnt最有可能得意思是“被太阳晒成棕色”。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据Observation One下的内容“Watson was introduced to Holmes as a doctor…So, this meant he was probably an army doctor.”可知，沃森去阿富汗当军医。故选C。 6．推理判断题。根据Observation Three下的内容中“There was only one place where the British army was fighting at that time: Afghanistan.”可知，当时英国军队只在一个地方作战: 阿富汗。由此推测出，那时英国军队正在和阿富汗作战。故选D。 七、短文填空（每小题1分，满分14分） Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给） The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of the greatest works by Mark Twain. The book is so interesting that even today, it is quite popular among kids. Although I am in my thirties, the book r 1 one of my favorites. After re-reading the book recently, I have learned an important lesson from Tom Sawyer. In our daily lives, we are often given some boring or tiring tasks. What’s in your mind when your mom asks you to clean the floor? Have you ever wanted to make c 2 ? I think most people have. Tom Sawyer, however, thought “d 3 ” when he was given a boring task. One Saturday morning, Aunt Polly told Tom to paint the fencer. Tom’s friend Ben Rogers happened to walk past. Instead of complaining, Tom told Ben that he felt e 4 about the task. “Only one in a thousand ---- maybe even two thousand ---- boys can do this!” Tom explains. Tom’s words made Ben i 5 in the task. He begged Tom. He even gave Tom his apple so that he could have a chance to paint the fence. If Tom had thought about nothing but complaining, he would have had a bad day painting the fence. This story teaches me a valuable lesson: Complaining is u 6 . The next time you are given a boring or tiring task, don’t complain. Unlike what happens in the story of Tom Sawyer, it is unlikely that someone will come and do the work for you. In fact, w 7 complaining, you’ll feel better and perhaps do a better job! 【答案】1．(r)emains 2．(c)omplaints 3．(d)ifferently 4．(e)xcited 5．(i)nterested 6．(u)seless 7．(w)ithout 【导语】本文讲述了通过《汤姆·索亚历险记》中汤姆巧妙将粉栅栏的苦差转化为乐趣的故事，说明抱怨无益，积极心态才能让枯燥任务变得愉快。 1．句意：尽管我已经三十多岁了，这本书仍然是我最喜欢的书之一.根据“Although I am in my thirties, the book...one of my favorites.”以及首字母提示可知，可知，尽管作者已三十多岁，但《汤姆・索亚历险记》这本书依旧是其最喜爱的书籍之一，remain“保持”符合语境，此处使用三单形式。故填(r)emains。 2．句意：你曾经想过抱怨吗？根据“Have you ever wanted to make...”以及首字母提示可知，此处作者询问读者，当面临妈妈让打扫地板这类枯燥任务时，内心是否有过想要抱怨的念头，以贴近生活的例子引出人们在面对无聊或累人任务时的普遍反应，此处作宾语应使用名词复数complaints“抱怨”。故填(c)omplaints。 3．句意：然而，当汤姆・索亚被分配到一项无聊的任务时，他却有“不同的”想法。根据“Tom Sawyer, however, thought...when he was given a boring task.”以及首字母提示可知，汤姆・索亚在被分配到无聊任务时，思考方式与常人不同，此处使用副词differently修饰动词。故填(d)ifferently。 4．句意：汤姆没有抱怨，而是告诉本他对这项任务感到兴奋。根据“Instead of complaining, Tom told Ben that he felt...about the task.”以及首字母提示可知，汤姆没有像一般人那样抱怨，反而告知本他对刷栅栏这项任务感到兴奋，excited“兴奋的”符合语境。故填(e)xcited。 5．句意：汤姆的话让本对这项任务产生了兴趣。根据“Tom’s words made Ben...in the task.”以及首字母提示可知，汤姆的一番话成功让本对原本枯燥的刷栅栏任务产生了兴趣，interested in“对……感兴趣”符合语境。故填(i)nterested。 6．句意：这个故事给了我一个宝贵的教训：抱怨是无用的。根据“This story teaches me a valuable lesson: Complaining is...”以及首字母提示可知，从汤姆・索亚刷栅栏的故事中，作者领悟到抱怨是毫无用处的这一宝贵教训，useless“没用的”符合语境。故填(u)seless。 7．句意：事实上，不抱怨的话，你会感觉更好，也许还能把工作做得更好！根据“In fact, ...complaining, you’ll feel better and perhaps do a better job!”以及首字母提示可知，当人们不抱怨时，不仅自身感觉会更好，还有可能将工作完成得更出色，进一步强调不抱怨带来的积极影响，without“没有”符合语境。故填(w)ithout。 2 / 15 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Ancient Greece 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练） （时间：50分钟，满分：80分） 一、根据汉语提示填空（每小题1分，满分10分） 1．The teacher’s kind words have greatly (影响) me. 2．The number of the students in our school has (增加) from 2,100 to 2,500. 3．I have always (感到遗憾) not having studied harder at school. 4．Making our city more and more beautiful is every duty. (公民) 5．My grandfather’s good habit of getting up early has for almost fifty years. (保持不变) 6．His brother (从事) medicine since he left college. 7．We have watched birds, taken photos and in our school clubs since we came to our middle school.  (收集昆虫) 8．It turned out that he had more than one (敌人，仇人) in his company. 9．It’s her second time to be in prison because she’s something. (偷，窃取) 10．—Have you all his words at the meeting? —Not exactly. I missed the beginning. (录音) 二、根据首字母填空（每小题1分，满分10分） 11．Wu Shuangpeng has never r the decision to go back to his hometown to sell oranges online. 12．Don’t be angry. He is just playing a j on you. 13．The teacher loves my report e for a few mistakes I made. 14．Though he has r his words several times, no one knows what he means. 15．The number of visitors travelling to Harbin has r since winter is coming. 16．How many cars has the factory p so far this year? 17．The pressure of his job has d him to leave that big company. 18．I think someone has s my mobile phone, since I can’t find it anywhere. 19．They have many pets, i three cats and two dogs. 20．I haven’t heard from him s we left school. 三、用单词适当形式填空（每小题1分，满分10分） 21．Laziness and impatience are the of our study. (enemy) 22．Over the past few years, Tommy (get) over many difficulties in language learning. 23．Make sure the door is locked before you leave. (secure) 24．Being a responsible means respecting others and their rights. (city) 25．—James, the meeting will begin soon. Is Mr. Bates coming? —Yes. I (tell) him the time and place. 26．I (visit) Mucheng Park several times, so I know a lot about it. 27．—What do you think (happen) to Miss Pang these days? I can’t find her. —Sorry. She asked for leave last week because her brother passed away. 28．You can have a good sleep, because we’ve (deal) with the noise problem. 29．—You really don’t know me? —Sorry, I (search) my memory, but I can’t remember who you are. 30．Try your best, Paul. I’m sure you will (successful). 四、单项选择（每小题1分，满分17分） 31．—Have you ever ________ to Caozhou Peony Garden? —Yes, I ________ there last year. A．been; went B．gone; went C．been; gone D．was; was 32．—Let’s go for a walk. —But I ________ my work yet. A．don’t finish B．won’t finish C．didn’t finish D．haven’t finished 33．Ann is a nurse in our hospital. She _______ here for ten years. A．works B．has worked C．worked D．had worked 34．The Whites like taking exercise, so they ________ every morning. A．make a list B．lay the table C．make a mistake D．go for a walk 35．The old man _______ for ten years. A．died B．has died C．has been dead D．has been died 36．—We have ________ work to do every day. —Right. we feel ________ tired after getting home. A．too much; much too B．much too; too many C．too much; too much D．too many; much too 37．Playing video games all day can ________ your studies. A．help with B．benefit from C．focus on D．get in the way of 38． My hair is too long. I need to ________. A．cut my hair B．have my hair cut C．get cut my hair D．have cut my hair 39．It’s impolite to ________ when your parents are giving advice. A．talk about B．talk over C．talk to D．talk back 40．Most people agree that smart technology ________ a big part of society so far. A．become B．became C．has become D．is becoming 41．—Our country really makes great progress in space development. —I couldn’t agree more. It ________ greatly in recent years. A．has improved B．would improve C．was improving D．will improve 42．—Oh, you’re late again. The movie ________ for thirty minutes. —What a pity! A．has begun B．began C．has been on D．will begin 43．The old man ________ last year. He ________ for a year. A．died; has been dead B．died; has died C．was dead; has died D．was dead; has been dead 44．More and more people ______ to go on trips at the past two years. A．choose B．chose C．have chosen D．had chosen 45．—John, it’s raining outside. Where is your umbrella? —Someone else ________ mine by mistake. I can’t find it now. A．takes B．has taken C．was taking D．will take 46．—How long may I ______ this book? —No more than three weeks. A．borrow B．keep C．lend D．had 47．After school, I try to use any possible time to review the things I ________ during the day. A．learn B．will learn C．have learned D．are learning 五、选词填空（每小题1分，满分7分） Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box. appear  finish  give  rain  talk  visit  walk 48．Listen! It outside. 49．The great musician a concert in Guangzhou next month. 50．Last summer, my parents the Terracotta Army in Xi’an. 51．He already a new book about travel. 52．Thousands of people along the Great Wall every year. 53．A few minutes later, a stranger at the end of the street. 54．The students about the journey to the Grand Canyon when the teacher came into the classroom. 六、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分12分） The mystery stories of Sir Arthur Conan Doyle are famous all over the world. The detective in his stories is called Sherlock Holmes. He solves mysteries in a most surprising way. His assistant, Dr Watson, watches with admiration and then writes up the story of the mystery afterwards. This is a useful story writing skill. Because Watson is not very clever, the story remains a mystery until the end. The readers can sometimes pick up some clues before he does! Then, to make Watson understand the mystery, Holmes has to explain it all, step by step. So we, the readers, get to see it step by step too. Watson is almost as good a character in the story as Sherlock Holmes! The very first time they meet, Holmes greatly surprises Watson. When they are first introduced, Holmes says to Watson, “How do you do? I see you have been to Afghanistan (阿富汗).” Watson is too amazed by this to ask Holmes how he knows this. Watson has, indeed, been to Afghanistan. Later, he asks Holmes about it. Holmes explains that there is nothing magical about what he does. He gets to know it all by very, very careful observation (观察). Observation One Watson was introduced to Holmes as a doctor. Yet Holmes thought that the way he stood and walked made him seem like a soldier. So, this meant he was probably an army doctor. Observation Two Watson’s face was quite dark skinned. But his wrists were pale. So his dark face was probably sun burnt. This meant that he had been to a hot, sunny country. Observation Three At the time, the British army had soldiers at bases in many parts of the world. So there were still a lot of places to choose from. However, Holmes saw that Watson looked very tired and he was always holding his left arm, as if it was painful. So, he had probably been with the army to a place where they were fighting. There was only one place where the British army was fighting at that time: Afghanistan. 1．Dr Watson watches Holmes with admiration because ________. A．Holmes solves mysteries in a most surprising way. B．Wastson is not very clever. C．People always come to Holmes for help D．The story of the mystery is written up afterwards. 2．The writer most probably created the character, Dr Watson, to ________. A．give Holmes help when solving mysteries B．show Holmes’ careful observation C．help readers pick up some clues about the mystery D．get readers to see the mystery step by step 3．The first time they meet, ________. A．Holmes explains how he knows Watson has been to Afghanistan B．Holmes surprises Watson by telling that he has been to Afghanistan C．Watson tells Holmes he has been to Afghanistan D．Watson asks Holmes how he knows he has been to Afghanistan 4．In “Observation two”. The underlined words sun burnt probably means ________. A．caused by illness B．made brown by sun C．painted by make-up D．given by his mother. 5．The passage tell us that Watson went to Afghanistan ________. A．fight the enemy for the country B．have a holiday with his friend C．work as an army doctor. D．stay away from the cold, rainy weather of London. 6．From the passage we know that the British army ________ at that time. A．only had soldiers in Afghanistan B．had many army doctors at bases in many parts of the world C．was fighting with several countries D．was fighting with Afghanistan 七、短文填空（每小题1分，满分14分） Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给） The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of the greatest works by Mark Twain. The book is so interesting that even today, it is quite popular among kids. Although I am in my thirties, the book r 1 one of my favorites. After re-reading the book recently, I have learned an important lesson from Tom Sawyer. In our daily lives, we are often given some boring or tiring tasks. What’s in your mind when your mom asks you to clean the floor? Have you ever wanted to make c 2 ? I think most people have. Tom Sawyer, however, thought “d 3 ” when he was given a boring task. One Saturday morning, Aunt Polly told Tom to paint the fencer. Tom’s friend Ben Rogers happened to walk past. Instead of complaining, Tom told Ben that he felt e 4 about the task. “Only one in a thousand — maybe even two thousand — boys can do this!” Tom explains. Tom’s words made Ben i 5 in the task. He begged Tom. He even gave Tom his apple so that he could have a chance to paint the fence. If Tom had thought about nothing but complaining, he would have had a bad day painting the fence. This story teaches me a valuable lesson: Complaining is u 6 . The next time you are given a boring or tiring task, don’t complain. Unlike what happens in the story of Tom Sawyer, it is unlikely that someone will come and do the work for you. In fact, w 7 complaining, you’ll feel better and perhaps do a better job! 试卷第14页，共14页 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$