Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 单元话题语法填空练习-2025-2026学年高一英语必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2019）

Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 单元话题语法填空练习 Unit 3 Sports and Fitness单元话题：体育运动 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 （24-25高一上·山东菏泽·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a person, Lang Ping is loved by fans at home and abroad. 1 the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her 2 (determine) was tested. The team 3 Lang Ping had built was falling apart. One of the best players got injured, and the team captain 4 (leave) because of heart problems. Losing two important players was a big challenge, 5 Lang Ping did not lose heart. 6 (know) as “Air Jordan”, Michael Jordan changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. His skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he showed made him unique. In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way to win. Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his 7 (fail). 8 (lose) games taught him to practise 9 (hard) and never give up. In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success with others. The Boys and Girls Club which he stared in Chicago 10 (help) young people since 1996. 【答案】 1．When 2．determination 3．that/which 4．left 5．but 6．Known 7．failures 8．Losing 9．harder 10．has been helping/has helped 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了体育界的两位名人——郎平和乔丹的人物故事。 1．考查时间状语从句。句意：当中国队备战2015年世界杯时，她的决心受到了考验。此处为连词When表示“当……时候”引导的时间状语从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填When。 2．考查名词。句意：当中国队备战2015年世界杯时，她的决心受到了考验。由空前形容词性物主代词her可知，此处为名词形式。故填determination。 3．考查定语从句。句意：郎平打造的团队正在分崩离析。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词The team(指物)，在从句中作宾语成分，所以为关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。 4．考查动词时态。句意：一个最好的球员受伤了，队长因为心脏问题离开了。由and连接的并列句的谓语动词got injured可知，此处时态也应为一般过去时，leave的过去式为left。故填left。 5．考查连词。句意：失去两个重要的球员是一个巨大的挑战，但郎平并没有灰心。根据上下句句意可知，此处为连词but表示“但是”连接上下句，满足句意要求。故填but。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：被称为“飞人乔丹”的迈克尔·乔丹以他优美的动作和跳跃改变了篮球。此处为非谓语动词作状语，known与其逻辑主语Michael Jordan为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式，句首单词首字母大写。故填Known。 7．考查名词。句意：乔丹说他成功的秘诀是从失败中吸取教训。由空前his为形容词性物主代词可知，此处为名词形式failure“失败”，表示不止一次失败，此处应为名词复数形式表示泛指。故填failures。 8．考查动名词。句意：输掉比赛让他更加努力地训练，永不放弃。该句缺少主语，此处应为动名词形式，句首单词首字母大写。故填Losing。 9．考查副词比较级。句意：输掉比赛让他更加努力地训练，永不放弃。根据句意可知，此处为副词hard“努力”的比较级harder“更努力地”作状语，修饰动词practise，满足句意要求。故填harder。 10．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：他在芝加哥创办的男孩女孩俱乐部自1996年以来一直帮助年轻人。此处为主句的谓语动词，根据时间状语since 1996可知，主句时态为现在完成时，也可强调动作的延续性，为现在完成进行时，结合主语The Boys and Girls Club为单数名词，所以助动词用has。故填has been helping/has helped。 （24-25高一上·广东河源·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you walk through the park in the morning, you are probably used to 1 (see) a series of beautiful movements performed 2 a slow, focused manner with deep breathing. Today, Tai Chi’s incredible powers are shown in its 3 (popular). Millions of lovers of Tai Chi around the world are using the form of martial arts (武术) as an important health- care practice to keep 4 (health), improve performance, manage stress and slow down the process of getting old. According to 5 legend, one day Taoist Zhang Sanfeng, who lived in the late Song Dynasty, saw a bird attacking a snake in the Wudang Mountains. Inspired by the snake’s defense (防御) and 6 (influence) by his coach, he created a set of 72 movements, which used softness and power from inside to defeat brute (残暴的) force. Tai Chi can be practiced anytime and anywhere without equipment or a gym. And learning to do it correctly 7 (give) us a practical way to achieve such things as balance, motor control 8 rhythm (节奏) of movement. Tai Chi’s 9 (benefit) certainly go beyond physical ones. For Marleni Calcina from Peru, 10 has practiced Tai Chi for more than 10 years, it’s not only a sport, but also a way of life. 【答案】 1．seeing 2．in 3．popularity 4．healthy 5．a 6．influenced 7．gives 8．and 9．benefits 10．who 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了太极拳的发展和起源。 1．考查动名词。句意：如果你在早上走过公园，你可能已经习惯了看到一系列优美的动作以缓慢、专注的方式进行，同时伴有深呼吸。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语be used to doing“习惯于做某事”，所以此处为动名词形式。故填seeing。 2．考查介词。句意：如果你在早上走过公园，你可能已经习惯了看到一系列优美的动作以缓慢、专注的方式进行，同时伴有深呼吸。此处为固定短语in a manner“以一种方式”，所以此处为介词in的填入。故填in。 3．考查名词。句意：今天，太极令人难以置信的力量体现在它的普及上。由空前its为形容词物主代词可知，此处为名词形式。故填popularity。 4．考查形容词。句意：世界各地数以百万计的太极爱好者正将这种武术形式作为一种重要的保健实践，以保持健康，提高表现，管理压力和减缓衰老的过程。根据句意以及空前keep为系动词可知，此处为形容词作表语，keep healthy“保持健康”。故填healthy。 5．考查冠词。句意：相传，有一天，宋末道士张三丰在武当山看到一只鸟在攻击一条蛇。根据句意以及空后legend为单数名词可知，此处为表示泛指“一个传说”，结合legend为首音节辅音单词，所以为不定冠词a的填入。故填a。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：受到蛇的防守和师傅的影响，他创造了一套72个动作，利用内在的柔软和力量来击败蛮力。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，influence和逻辑主语he为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填influenced。 7．考查主谓一致。句意：学习正确的动作给我们提供了一种实用的方法来实现平衡、运动控制和运动节奏。此处为谓语动词的填入，句子阐述客观事实，为一般现在时，结合主语learning to do it为动名词短语作主语，所以为动词三单形式。故填gives。 8．考查连词。句意：学习正确的动作给我们提供了一种实用的方法来实现平衡、运动控制和运动节奏。根据句意可知，此处为连词and连接前后三个名词和名词短语balance、motor control和rhythm of movement，保持并列结构。故填and。 9．考查名词复数形式。句意：太极拳的好处当然不仅仅是身体上的。由空前Tai Chi’s为名词所有格可知，此处为名词形式，结合句意可知，应为名词复数形式。故填benefits。 10．考查定语从句。句意：Marleni Calcina练习太极拳已有10多年了，对她来说，太极拳不仅是一项运动，也是一种生活方式。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词Marleni Calcina(指人)在从句中作主语成分。故填who。 （24-25高一上·江苏徐州·阶段练习）语法填空 Doing exercise surely does wonder for the body and mind. For one thing, physical activities enable your heart and lungs 1 (function) better, and help build a stronger immune system. For another, by exercising, stress can 2 (reduce) and certain brain functions are improved, 3 mean actual better academic performance at school! However, the following tips are worth your attention. When 4 (plan) your exercise routine, think over what you expect to improve first. Whether it is heart and lung efficiency, muscle strength 5 flexibility, there are different types of exercise to choose from. Then, eat right. Proper foods rich in various nutrients keep you 6 (energy). Eating time also makes 7 difference and don’t forget to drink during a workout to make up for the water 8 (lose) to sweat. Last but not least, be sure to wear proper clothes and 9 (equip) to prevent yourself from injury. Keep in mind that warming up and stretching are necessary before and after your workout. With the above tips, you can start doing exercise safely and 10 (effect). 【答案】 1．to function 2．be reduced 3．which 4．planning 5．or 6．energetic 7．a 8．lost 9．equipment 10．effectively 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了锻炼时应该注意的一些事项。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：一方面，体育活动使你的心脏和肺部功能更好，并帮助建立更强的免疫系统。enable sb./sth. to do sth.固定搭配，意为“使某人/某物做某事”，用不定式作宾语补足语，故填to function。 2．考查语态。句意：对于另一个人来说，通过锻炼，可以减轻压力并改善某些大脑功能，这意味着在学校的实际学业表现更好！主语stress和动词reduce是被动关系，应用被动语态，由情态动词can可知，此处应用be reduced，故填be reduced。 3．考查定语从句。句意：对于另一个人来说，通过锻炼，可以减轻压力并改善某些大脑功能，这意味着在学校的实际学业表现更好！此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，应用关系代词which引导定语从句，故填which。 4．考查现在分词。句意：在制定你的锻炼计划时，先考虑你希望首先改善什么。此处是when引导的状语从句的省略，主句省略了主语you，主语you和动词plan是主动关系，当状语从句和主句是同一主语时，且从句含有be动词，从句可以省略主语和be动词，故填planning。 5．考查连词。句意：无论是心脏和肺效率，肌肉力量还是灵活性，都有不同类型的运动可供选择。whether...or...复合连词，意为“无论是……还是……”，故填or。 6．考查形容词。句意：富含各种营养的适当食物使您充满活力。此处应用形容词energetic作宾语补足语，故填energetic。 7．考查固定搭配。句意：饮食时间也有影响，不要忘记在锻炼过程中喝酒来弥补流汗流失的水。make a difference固定搭配，意为“产生影响”，故填a。 8．考查形容词。句意：饮食时间也有影响，不要忘记在锻炼过程中喝酒来弥补流汗流失的水。“______to sweat”是后置定语，修饰名词water，此处应用形容词lost构成形容词短语，作后置定语，故填lost。 9．考查名词。句意：最后但并非最不重要的一点是，请确保穿合适的衣服和设备以防止自己受伤。此处应用名词equipment作宾语，不可数名词，故填equipment。 10．考查副词。句意：使用上述提示，你可以开始安全有效地进行锻炼。此处应用副词effectively作状语，修饰动词doing，故填effectively。 （24-25高一上·云南昭通·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Running is good for your health. It may not only help you get 1 shape, but also help you live longer. According to a research 2 (do) in the US recently, runners are usually much 3 (healthy) than non-runners. In fact, the runners live. on average, three years longer than the non-runners. Running may be good exercise, but it can be difficult on the body. Here 4 (be) commonly shared ideas among fitness experts for people 5 (run) regularly. Do not run too much, too soon or too fast. Most people get running injury when they push themselves too hard. 6 will take time to recover 7 (full). Get good running shoes. You should find the shoes which offer the best fit and support for your feet. It is also the reason why you should have a new pair of shoes on a regular basis, every 500 to 800 kilometers. After each run, write down notes about what you did and 8 you felt. You may find that your knees hurt when you run sometimes. Or perhaps you feel great and 9 (power) when you have a rest between running days. These notes will make a 10 (different) to your following running plans. 【答案】 1．into 2．done 3．healthier 4．are 5．running 6．It 7．fully 8．how 9．powerful 10．difference 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了跑步的好处以及一些健身专家对于经常跑步的人的建议。 1．考查介词。句意：它不仅可以帮助你保持体形，还可以帮助你长寿。此处为固定短语get into意为“进入某个地方或状态”，get into shape意为“健美，减肥，使健康状况良好”符合句意。故填into。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据最近在美国进行的一项研究，跑步者通常比不跑步的人更健康。句中谓语是are，空格处用非谓语动词，research和do之间是动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词作定语。故填done。 3．考查形容词的比较级。句意：根据最近在美国进行的一项研究，跑步者通常比不跑步的人更健康。根据副词much修饰比较级以及空后的than可知，空格处为形容词比较级作表语，healthy的比较级是healthier。故填healthier。 4．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：以下是健身专家对人们定期跑步的共同看法。此处为“Here be”句型，be的形式根据就近原则来确定，即根据空格后的ideas来确定，ideas是复数，句子描述现在的事实，时态用一般现在时，因此be动词用are。故填are。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：以下是健身专家对经常跑步的人的共同看法。句中谓语是are，空格处用非谓语动词，people和run之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词作定语。故填running。 6．考查代词。句意：完全恢复需要时间。此处为固定句型It will take time to do，意为“做某事要花时间”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，位于句首的单词首字母大写，因此空格处是It。故填It。 7．考查副词。句意：完全恢复需要时间。空格处用副词修饰动词recover，full的副词是fully，意为“完全地”。故填fully。 8．考查宾语从句。句意：每次跑步后，写下你做了什么，感觉如何。此处为连接词引导的宾语从句，结合句意，此处表示“感觉如何”，应用连接副词how引导从句，并在从句中作状语。故填how。 9．考查形容词。句意：或者当你在跑步日之间休息时，你会感觉很棒，很有力量。空格处用形容词作表语，power的形容词是powerful意为“有力量的”符合句意。故填powerful。 10．考查名词。句意：这些笔记将对你接下来的跑步计划产生影响。此处为名词作宾语，different的名词是difference，空前有不定冠词a，所以此处为名词单数形式，make a difference意为“产生影响”。故填difference。 （24-25高一上·重庆·阶段练习）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the final of the men’s 100m freestyle at the 2024 Paris Olympics on July 31st, 2024, Chinese athlete Pan Zhanle achieved an 1 (amaze) time of 46. 40 seconds, successfully winning the gold medal and breaking 2 world record. This is the 3 (nine) gold medal for the Chinese delegation (代表团) at this Olympics. He has become the first Chinese athlete 4 has got an Olympic championship in the men’s 100m freestyle event. In addition, he has also become the 5 (bright) Asian star in the swimming pool at present. Pan Zhanle’s achievement is 6 great importance. Not only did he win honor for the Chinese swimming team but he also 7 (prove) the strength of Chinese athletes in the short-distance freestyle event. His success would encourage more Chinese swimmers 8 (seek) excellence and win glory for the country continuously. Nineteen-year-old Pan Zhanle’s world record in the 100m freestyle is just one example of China’s increasing abilities in sports once considered beyond 9 (it) reach. The medals, 10 (win) by excellent Chinese athletes, mark the beginning of China’s achievements in the coming years. 【答案】 1．amazing 2．the 3．ninth 4．who/that 5．brightest 6．of 7．proved 8．to seek 9．its 10．won 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国运动员潘展乐在2024年巴黎奥运会男子100米自由泳决赛中以46.40秒的惊人成绩打破世界纪录并夺得金牌及其意义。 1．考查形容词。句意：2024年7月31日，在2024年巴黎奥运会男子100米自由泳决赛中，中国运动员潘展乐以46.40秒的惊人成绩夺得金牌，打破了世界纪录。根据空后名词time可知，空处需填描述事物性质或特征的-ing形容词，作定语，amaze为动词，其形容词为amazing，意为“令人惊奇的”。故填amazing。 2．考查定冠词。句意：2024年7月31日，在2024年巴黎奥运会男子100米自由泳决赛中，中国运动员潘展乐以46.40秒的惊人成绩夺得金牌，打破了世界纪录。record为可数名词，此处特指世界纪录，需用定冠词the。故填the。 3．考查序数词。句意：这是中国代表团在本届奥运会上获得的第九枚金牌。空前有the，空格处需用序数词，nine的序数词是ninth，意为“第九”。故填ninth。 4．考查定语从句。句意：他已成为第一位获得奥运会男子100米自由泳冠军的中国运动员。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the first Chinese athlete，指人，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，需用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。 5．考查形容词最高级。句意：此外，他也成为目前游泳池里最耀眼的亚洲明星。空前有the，空格处用形容词最高级brightest作定语，修饰名词短语Asian star。故填brightest。 6．考查介词。句意：潘展乐的成就具有重要意义。本空考查固定短语be of +抽象名词，用于描述事物的性质或品质，意为“具有……的性质”，此处be of great importance相当于形容词be very important，意为“意义重大的”。故填of。 7．考查时态。句意：他不仅为中国游泳队赢得了荣誉，而且在短距离自由泳比赛中证明了中国运动员的实力。not only...but also…是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，连接并列结构，根据did可知，本句时态为一般过去时，并列谓语动词prove也用一般过去时。故填proved。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：他的成功将鼓励更多的中国游泳运动员追求卓越，不断为国家争光。本句已有谓语would encourage，空处为非谓语动词，encourage sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“激励某人做某事”。故填to seek。 9．考查代词。句意：19岁的潘展乐创造的100米自由泳世界纪录只是中国在曾经被认为遥不可及的体育运动中不断提升的一个例子。beyond one’s reach是固定短语，意为“遥不可及”，空处需填形容词性物主代词its，作定语，修饰名词reach。故填its。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国优秀运动员获得的奖牌标志着中国在未来几年取得成就的开始。mark为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词作定语，动词win和逻辑主语The medals之间为动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填won。 （24-25高一上·江苏盐城·阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Regular exercise can increase your body’s energy expenditure and it is also 1 great way to improve your productivity throughout the day. The increased energy levels that occur as a result of exercise are also likely 2 (lead) to more active habits throughout the day, such as taking the stairs rather than the lift, or 3 (walk) to speak to workmates instead of emailing. These increased activities will then bring physical and mental benefits. Physical activity can help us to improve the length and the quality of our sleep, which will in turn make further 4 (contribute) to our health and well-being. 5 there is no absolute figure we should aim for in terms of sleep time, most people will find that they fall somewhere 6 6-9 hours a night. Quality is 7 (certain) more important than quantity. Regular physical activity can help us to manage life’s stress much 8 (well) as a skill to take our attention away. As discussed, exercise can help you achieve a more positive outlook as well as improving sleep quality, both of which are important in managing stress. Also, it is 9 (think) that exercise can help to improve our ability to make the control centers in our brain and the nervous system active, 10 is very helpful when we are under stress. 【答案】 1．a 2．to lead 3．walking 4．contributions 5．While/Although/Though 6．between 7．certainly 8．better 9．thought 10．which 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了经常进行体育活动的好处。 1．考查冠词。句意：有规律的锻炼可以增加身体的能量消耗，也是提高一天工作效率的好方法。way为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，表示“一个好方法”，应用不定冠词a，表示泛指。故填a。 2．考查动词不定式。句意：锻炼带来的能量水平增加也可能导致人们在一天中养成更积极的习惯，比如爬楼梯而不是坐电梯，或者走路去和同事交谈而不是发邮件。根据示“导致”，由谓语动词“are”可动词短语be likely to do sth表示“可能做某事”可知，此处使用动词不定式形式。故填to lead。 3．考查动名词。句意：锻炼带来的能量水平增加也可能导致人们在一天中养成更积极的习惯，比如爬楼梯而不是坐电梯，或者走路去和同事交谈而不是发邮件。空处与“taking”并列作介词短语“such as”的宾语，故应用动词walk的动名词形式。故填walking。 4．考查名词。句意：体育活动可以帮助我们改善睡眠的长度和质量，这反过来又会对我们的健康和幸福做出进一步的贡献。空处应用名词，作宾语；contribution表示“贡献”，为可数名词，动词短语make contributions to表示“对……做出贡献”，故应用复数，表示泛指。故填contributions。 5．考查连词。句意：虽然在睡眠时间方面没有一个绝对的数字，但大多数人会发现他们每晚的睡眠时间在6-9小时之间。空处应为连词，引导状语从句；由句意可知，两句之间为转折关系，故应用连词while/although/though，表示“虽然”，句首字母大写。故填While/Although/Though。 6．考查介词。句意：虽然在睡眠时间方面没有一个绝对的数字，但大多数人会发现他们每晚的睡眠时间在6-9小时之间。空处应为介词，后加名词短语“6-9 hours”，表示“在6-9个小时之间”，between为介词，表示“（时间上）在……之间”，符合句意。故填between。 7．考查副词。句意：质量当然比数量更重要。空处应用副词，修饰动词“is”，作状语；certainly为副词，表示“当然”，符合句意。故填certainly。 8．考查副词比较级。句意：有规律的体育锻炼可以作为一种转移注意力的技能帮助我们更好地管理生活压力。空处应用副词，修饰动词“manage”，作状语；much后应用副词的比较级形式。故填better。 9．考查过去分词。句意：此外，据认为，运动可以帮助提高我们使控制中心在我们的大脑和神经系统活跃的能力，这当我们处于压力之下是非常有用的。空处为主句的谓语动词，主语“it”代替that引导的主语从句，根据“is”和句意可知，该句为一般现在时的被动语态，故空处应用过去分词，it is thought that...可译为“据认为……”。故填thought。 10．考查定语从句。句意：此外，据认为，运动可以帮助提高我们使控制中心在我们的大脑和神经系统活跃的能力，这当我们处于压力之下是非常有用的。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的主句，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which。故填which。 （24-25高一上·陕西西安·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Marathons now have a vast and enthusiastic following, uniting amateur (业余) and professional athletes in a celebration of persistence and community. In recent years, mass sports in China 1 (develop) rapidly, with fitness for all 2 (become) a national strategy. Policies such as the “Healthy China 2030” blueprint have been introduced. As one of many popular fitness activities, marathons have gained widespread enthusiasm from the public. Unlike many other sports, marathons 3 (host) in different cities across China, offering a unique experience   4 amateurs and professionals can compete side by side. Marathons breathe new life into cities by promoting tourism and boosting local economies. These events have become powerful tools for city branding and promotion, often integrating (融合) local landmarks and culture into their routes. For example, in a marathon 5 (hold) this year in Changzhou, the course included ancient and modern 6 (attraction), as well as the history and culture of the Grand Canal. In addition 7 city marathons, some Chinese cities are actively bidding to host international marathon events. 8 future of Chinese marathons lies in developing inclusiveness (包容性), maintaining high standards for public events and continuing 9 (unite) the sport with the unique character of each city. With this strong power, China is ready to become a rising star in the marathon world, inspiring millions to lace up their shoes and run toward a healthier and 10 (active) future. 【答案】 1．have developed 2．becoming 3．are hosted 4．where 5．held 6．attractions 7．to 8．The 9．to unite 10．more active 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述的是中国马拉松运动的发展、影响及其未来展望。 1．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，中国群众体育事业发展迅速，全民健身已成为一项国家战略。由In recent years可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语mass sports是复数，因此空格处用have developed。故填have developed。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：近年来，中国群众体育事业发展迅速，全民健身已成为一项国家战略。此处是with复合结构，主语fitness for all和become之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填becoming。 3．考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：与许多其他运动不同，马拉松比赛在中国各个城市举办，为业余选手和专业选手提供了一个可以并肩竞技的独特体验平台。马拉松被举办，句子描述现在的事实，时态用一般现在时，因此空格处用一般现在时的被动语态，主语marathons是复数，因此空格处是are hosted。故填are hosted。 4．考查定语从句。句意：与许多其他运动不同，马拉松比赛在中国各个城市举办，为业余选手和专业选手提供了一个可以并肩竞技的独特体验平台。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词experience是抽象地点，因此空格处用关系副词where，故填where。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，今年在常州举行的一场马拉松比赛中，比赛路线包括古代和现代景点，以及大运河的历史和文化。句中谓语是included，空格处用非谓语动词，marathon和hold之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填held。 6．考查名词的复数。句意：例如，今年在常州举行的一场马拉松比赛中，比赛路线包括古代和现代景点，以及大运河的历史和文化。attraction是景点，是可数名词，不止一个，因此空格处用复数，故填attractions。 7．考查介词。句意：除了城市马拉松，一些中国城市也在积极申办国际马拉松赛事。in addition to是固定短语，意为“除了……之外”，因此空格处用介词to，故填to。 8．考查定冠词。句意：中国马拉松的未来在于发展包容性，保持公共赛事的高标准，并继续将这项运动与每个城市的独特个性结合起来。空格处用定冠词the特指“中国马拉松的未来”，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填The。 9．考查不定式。句意：中国马拉松的未来在于发展包容性，保持公共赛事的高标准，并继续将这项运动与每个城市的独特个性结合起来。continue to do sth.是固定短语，意为“继续做某事”，因此空格处用不定式to unite。故填to unite。 10．考查比较级。句意：有了这个强大的力量，中国已经准备好成为马拉松世界的一颗冉冉升起的明星，激励数百万人系好鞋带，朝着更健康、更积极的未来奔跑。由healthier and可知，空格处用比较级，active的比较级是more active，故填more active。 （24-25高一上·广东江门·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For fresh students entering Yunnan University this autumn term, failing to pass the physical fitness tests 1 (include) running, pull-up and jumping will mean no diploma (文凭). According to the new rule, 2 is known as the “strictest school rule on physical education 3 history”, PE classes must be offered to all students as compulsory (必修) 4 (course), and students need to complete a total of 200 class hours in PE if they want to graduate. This new 5 (require) is nothing new. In 2007, the Ministry of Education 6 (issue) a rule, which asked schools to include physical fitness as a key standard in assessing students’ performance, and those failing to get 50 points in the tests should not be allowed 7 (graduate). For college students, getting a diploma is only 8 small target. The PE tests are designed to help them develop a 9 (health) lifestyle which would bring 10 (they) lifelong benefits. 【答案】 1．including 2．which 3．in 4．courses 5．requirement 6．issued 7．to graduate 8．a 9．healthy 10．them 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是云南大学实施新的体育规定，要求新生必须通过包括跑步、引体向上和跳跃在内的体能测试，否则将无法获得毕业证书。 1．考查介词。句意：对于今年秋季入学的云南大学新生来说，如果不通过跑步、引体向上和跳跃等体能测试，将无法获得毕业证书。句中谓语是will mean，空格处用非谓语动词，空格处用现在分词including，表主动，已转化为介词，意为“包括”。故填including。 2．考查定语从句。句意：根据这项被称为“史上最严体育校规”的新规定，体育课程必须作为必修课面向所有学生开设，学生要想毕业，总共需要完成200学时的体育课程。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词rule是规则，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。 3．考查介词。句意：根据这项被称为“史上最严体育校规”的新规定，体育课程必须作为必修课面向所有学生开设，学生要想毕业，总共需要完成200学时的体育课程。in history意为“在历史上”，故填in。 4．考查名词的复数。句意：根据这项被称为“史上最严体育校规”的新规定，体育课程必须作为必修课面向所有学生开设，学生要想毕业，总共需要完成200学时的体育课程。course是可数名词，不止一个，因此空格处用复数作宾语，故填courses。 5．考查名词。句意：这个新要求并不新鲜。new是形容词，修饰名词，require的名词是requirement，意为“要求”，由This new可知，空格处用单数，作主语，故填requirement。 6．考查时态。句意：2007年，教育部发布了一项规定，要求学校将身体健康作为评估学生表现的一项关键标准，测试成绩低于50分的学生不应被允许毕业。由In 2007可知，句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填issued。 7．考查不定式。句意：2007年，教育部发布了一项规定，要求学校将身体健康作为评估学生表现的一项关键标准，测试成绩低于50分的学生不应被允许毕业。sb. be allowed to do sth.是固定句式，意为“某人被允许做某事”，因此空格处用不定式to graduate，故填to graduate。 8．考查冠词。句意：对于大学生来说，获得文凭只是一个很小的目标。target是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，small是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。 9．考查形容词。句意：体育测试的目的是帮助他们养成健康的生活方式，这将给他们带来终身的好处。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词lifestyle，health的形容词是healthy，意为“健康的”，故填healthy。 10．考查代词。句意：体育测试的目的是帮助他们养成健康的生活方式，这将给他们带来终身的好处。空格处用代词的宾格them作宾语，故填them。 重难语篇提升练 （24-25高一上·云南德宏·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Among young people, Baduanjin is increasingly popular. Many young people go to the gym, and work out 1 (regular). For model Huang Qian, 2 (go) to the gym and following a strict diet help her maintain a slim figure. About eight months ago, she decided to add a new form of exercise to her daily routine. “ I want to give Baduanjin 3 try. I feel my body slowing down, as well as my mind. I concentrate 4 my movements while listening to beautiful, soft music, ” said Huang, 5 is now interested in such an amazing sport. “ Each movement has its own set of rhyming instructions, which allows practitioners（实践者） 6 (remember) them easily. I feel relaxed 7 full of energy before starting my day.” It 8 (regard) as a way for young people to relax and deal with stress. “ Now, Baduanjin is a new fashion among the young, ” said Liu Xiaolei, a professor of the martial arts school at the Beijing Sport University. So far, a video of Baduanjin, which is 1 minute and 50 seconds long, 9 (receive) more than 900,000 views and 49,000 likes on the Internet. Compared with other types of qigong exercise, such as tai chi and wuqinxi, Baduanjin is more suitable for 10 (beginner) thanks to its simple, gentle movements. You can practice anywhere and at almost any time. 【答案】 1．regularly 2．going 3．a 4．on 5．who 6．to remember 7．and 8．is regarded 9．has received 10．beginners 【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章报道了八段锦在年轻人中越来越受欢迎的现象，通过模特黄倩的个人经历引入话题，介绍了她对八段锦的兴趣和体验，并引用了北京体育大学武术学院教授的观点来进一步说明八段锦在年轻人中的新时尚地位。 1．考查副词。句意：许多年轻人会去健身房，定期进行锻炼。修饰动词短语“work out”用副词形式，意为“定期地”。故填regularly。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：对于模特黄倩来说，去健身房锻炼并严格控制饮食帮助她保持了苗条的身材。空处为非谓语动词担当主语，用动名词形式。故填going。 3．考查冠词。句意：“我想尝试一下八段锦。我感觉自己的身体和思维都舒展了。在听着优美、舒缓的音乐时，我专注于自己的动作。”黄倩说道，她现在对这项奇妙的运动很感兴趣。give sth a try尝试一下某事/物。故填a。 4．考查固定短语。句意：“我想尝试一下八段锦。我感觉自己的身体和思维都舒展了。在听着优美、舒缓的音乐时，我专注于自己的动作。”黄倩说道，她现在对这项奇妙的运动很感兴趣。固定短语：concentrate on，意为“专注于……”，符合句意。故填on。 5．考查定语从句。句意：“我想尝试一下八段锦。我感觉自己的身体和思维都舒展了。在听着优美、舒缓的音乐时，我专注于自己的动作。”黄倩说道，她现在对这项奇妙的运动很感兴趣。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为“Huang”，在非限制性定语从句中的担当主语，用关系代词who引导。故填who。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：每个动作都有一套对应的押韵口诀，这让练习者能够轻松记住。空处为非谓语动词担当动词“allow”后的宾语补足语，用动词不定式形式，构成短语：allow sb to do…，故填to remember。 7．考查连词。句意：在开始新的一天之前，我感到身心放松，充满活力。空处为连词形式；空前“relaxed”和空后“full”之间为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 8．考查时态语态。句意：八段锦被认为是年轻人放松身心、缓解压力的一种方式。空处为本句谓语动词；根据上文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“it”，单数，和动词“regard”之间为被动关系，用被动语态，故填is regarded。 9．考查时态。句意：到目前为止，一段时长1分50秒的八段锦视频在互联网上的浏览量已超过90万，点赞量达到4.9万。空处为本句谓语动词；根据时间状语“so far”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“a video of Baduanjin”，单数，和动词“receive”之间为主动关系。故填has received。 10．考查名词的数。句意：与其他气功运动，如太极拳和五禽戏相比，八段锦动作简单、柔和，更适合初学者。空处为名词形式担当宾语；根据句意可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填beginners。 （24-25高一上·云南玉溪·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Sunday night, though saving two match points, Zheng Qinwen 1 (fail) to beat top-seeded Aryna Sabalenka in a hard-fought contest. Her runner-up finish now stands as the best result by a Chinese player 2 the tournament’s history. “I’m happy to have reached the final,” Zheng said after the match. “While the result wasn’t perfect, I gave the best performance I could today. I’m 3 (extreme) grateful to the fans 4 came out to support me,” she said, adding that she had been battling a fever throughout the tournament and had to take medication before the final. Zheng was 5 success in Chinese season (网球中国赛季). After making her first semifinal at the China Open, she went one step further in Wuhan, reaching the final. Sunday’s match was Zheng’s 6 (four) meeting with Sabalenka, 7 (follow) meetings at the 2023 and 2024 US Open and the 2024 Australian Open, all of which Sabalenka won in straight sets. “I played 8 (good) today than the last time we met, and I’ve found areas for 9   (improve),” Zheng said. “I’m very happy to have made 10 to the final of the Wuhan Open although the result wasn’t exactly what I hoped for. I gave my best performance today, especially considering I wasn’t feeling well physically,” Zheng said after the match. 【答案】 1．failed 2．in 3．extremely 4．who/that 5．a 6．fourth 7．following 8．better 9．improvement/improving 10．it 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，文章讲述了郑钦文在一场艰苦的比赛中败给头号种子选手阿里娜·萨巴伦卡，并取得亚军的成绩，这是中国选手在该赛事历史上的最佳成绩。 1．考查时态。句意：周日晚，虽然挽救了两个赛点，但郑钦文仍未能在一场艰苦的比赛中击败头号种子选手阿里娜·萨巴伦卡。根据“On Sunday night”可知，讲述过去的事情，谓语动词fail应用一般过去时。故填failed。 2．考查介词。句意：她的亚军成绩现已成为中国选手在比赛历史上最好的成绩。介词in用于表示“在……之中”，指代比赛的历史。故填in。 3．考查副词。句意：我非常感谢前来支持我的球迷。设空处修饰形容词grateful，应用副词extremely，表示“非常感激”，作状语。故填extremely。 4．考查定语从句。句意：我非常感谢前来支持我的球迷。先行词是the fans，指人，关系词替代先行词在限制性定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。 5．考查冠词。句意：郑钦文在中国赛季取得了成功。此处为泛指，success表示“一次成功”的事，success为辅音音素开头的可数名词单数，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 6．考查序数词。句意：周日的比赛是郑钦文与萨巴伦卡的第四次交锋，之前在2023年和2024年美网以及2024年澳网的交锋，萨巴伦卡都是直落两盘获胜。根据句意可知，此处表示“第四”，用序数词fourth作定语，修饰名词meeting。故填fourth。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：周日的比赛是郑钦文与萨巴伦卡的第四次交锋，之前在2023年和2024年美网以及2024年澳网的交锋，萨巴伦卡都是直落两盘获胜。非谓语动词follow与其逻辑主语Sunday’s match是主动关系，用现在分词形式作状语，故填following。 8．考查副词比较级。句意：我今天打得比上次好，而且我发现了一些需要提高的地方。根据than可知，用副词比较级better作状语修饰动词played。故填better。 9．考查名词或者动名词。句意：我今天打得比上次好，而且我发现了一些需要提高的地方。improvement“提高”作for的宾语，或者用动名词improving作宾语，故填improvement/improving。 10．考查代词。句意：我很高兴进入武汉网球公开赛的决赛，尽管结果不太理想。make it to表示“到达，进入”，是固定短语，故填it。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 单元话题语法填空练习 Unit 3 Sports and Fitness单元话题：体育运动 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 （24-25高一上·山东菏泽·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a person, Lang Ping is loved by fans at home and abroad. 1 the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her 2 (determine) was tested. The team 3 Lang Ping had built was falling apart. One of the best players got injured, and the team captain 4 (leave) because of heart problems. Losing two important players was a big challenge, 5 Lang Ping did not lose heart. 6 (know) as “Air Jordan”, Michael Jordan changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. His skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he showed made him unique. In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way to win. Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his 7 (fail). 8 (lose) games taught him to practise 9 (hard) and never give up. In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success with others. The Boys and Girls Club which he stared in Chicago 10 (help) young people since 1996. （24-25高一上·广东河源·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you walk through the park in the morning, you are probably used to 1 (see) a series of beautiful movements performed 2 a slow, focused manner with deep breathing. Today, Tai Chi’s incredible powers are shown in its 3 (popular). Millions of lovers of Tai Chi around the world are using the form of martial arts (武术) as an important health- care practice to keep 4 (health), improve performance, manage stress and slow down the process of getting old. According to 5 legend, one day Taoist Zhang Sanfeng, who lived in the late Song Dynasty, saw a bird attacking a snake in the Wudang Mountains. Inspired by the snake’s defense (防御) and 6 (influence) by his coach, he created a set of 72 movements, which used softness and power from inside to defeat brute (残暴的) force. Tai Chi can be practiced anytime and anywhere without equipment or a gym. And learning to do it correctly 7 (give) us a practical way to achieve such things as balance, motor control 8 rhythm (节奏) of movement. Tai Chi’s 9 (benefit) certainly go beyond physical ones. For Marleni Calcina from Peru, 10 has practiced Tai Chi for more than 10 years, it’s not only a sport, but also a way of life. （24-25高一上·江苏徐州·阶段练习）语法填空 Doing exercise surely does wonder for the body and mind. For one thing, physical activities enable your heart and lungs 1 (function) better, and help build a stronger immune system. For another, by exercising, stress can 2 (reduce) and certain brain functions are improved, 3 mean actual better academic performance at school! However, the following tips are worth your attention. When 4 (plan) your exercise routine, think over what you expect to improve first. Whether it is heart and lung efficiency, muscle strength 5 flexibility, there are different types of exercise to choose from. Then, eat right. Proper foods rich in various nutrients keep you 6 (energy). Eating time also makes 7 difference and don’t forget to drink during a workout to make up for the water 8 (lose) to sweat. Last but not least, be sure to wear proper clothes and 9 (equip) to prevent yourself from injury. Keep in mind that warming up and stretching are necessary before and after your workout. With the above tips, you can start doing exercise safely and 10 (effect). （24-25高一上·云南昭通·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Running is good for your health. It may not only help you get 1 shape, but also help you live longer. According to a research 2 (do) in the US recently, runners are usually much 3 (healthy) than non-runners. In fact, the runners live. on average, three years longer than the non-runners. Running may be good exercise, but it can be difficult on the body. Here 4 (be) commonly shared ideas among fitness experts for people 5 (run) regularly. Do not run too much, too soon or too fast. Most people get running injury when they push themselves too hard. 6 will take time to recover 7 (full). Get good running shoes. You should find the shoes which offer the best fit and support for your feet. It is also the reason why you should have a new pair of shoes on a regular basis, every 500 to 800 kilometers. After each run, write down notes about what you did and 8 you felt. You may find that your knees hurt when you run sometimes. Or perhaps you feel great and 9 (power) when you have a rest between running days. These notes will make a 10 (different) to your following running plans. （24-25高一上·重庆·阶段练习）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the final of the men’s 100m freestyle at the 2024 Paris Olympics on July 31st, 2024, Chinese athlete Pan Zhanle achieved an 1 (amaze) time of 46. 40 seconds, successfully winning the gold medal and breaking 2 world record. This is the 3 (nine) gold medal for the Chinese delegation (代表团) at this Olympics. He has become the first Chinese athlete 4 has got an Olympic championship in the men’s 100m freestyle event. In addition, he has also become the 5 (bright) Asian star in the swimming pool at present. Pan Zhanle’s achievement is 6 great importance. Not only did he win honor for the Chinese swimming team but he also 7 (prove) the strength of Chinese athletes in the short-distance freestyle event. His success would encourage more Chinese swimmers 8 (seek) excellence and win glory for the country continuously. Nineteen-year-old Pan Zhanle’s world record in the 100m freestyle is just one example of China’s increasing abilities in sports once considered beyond 9 (it) reach. The medals, 10 (win) by excellent Chinese athletes, mark the beginning of China’s achievements in the coming years. （24-25高一上·江苏盐城·阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Regular exercise can increase your body’s energy expenditure and it is also 1 great way to improve your productivity throughout the day. The increased energy levels that occur as a result of exercise are also likely 2 (lead) to more active habits throughout the day, such as taking the stairs rather than the lift, or 3 (walk) to speak to workmates instead of emailing. These increased activities will then bring physical and mental benefits. Physical activity can help us to improve the length and the quality of our sleep, which will in turn make further 4 (contribute) to our health and well-being. 5 there is no absolute figure we should aim for in terms of sleep time, most people will find that they fall somewhere 6 6-9 hours a night. Quality is 7 (certain) more important than quantity. Regular physical activity can help us to manage life’s stress much 8 (well) as a skill to take our attention away. As discussed, exercise can help you achieve a more positive outlook as well as improving sleep quality, both of which are important in managing stress. Also, it is 9 (think) that exercise can help to improve our ability to make the control centers in our brain and the nervous system active, 10 is very helpful when we are under stress. （24-25高一上·陕西西安·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Marathons now have a vast and enthusiastic following, uniting amateur (业余) and professional athletes in a celebration of persistence and community. In recent years, mass sports in China 1 (develop) rapidly, with fitness for all 2 (become) a national strategy. Policies such as the “Healthy China 2030” blueprint have been introduced. As one of many popular fitness activities, marathons have gained widespread enthusiasm from the public. Unlike many other sports, marathons 3 (host) in different cities across China, offering a unique experience   4 amateurs and professionals can compete side by side. Marathons breathe new life into cities by promoting tourism and boosting local economies. These events have become powerful tools for city branding and promotion, often integrating (融合) local landmarks and culture into their routes. For example, in a marathon 5 (hold) this year in Changzhou, the course included ancient and modern 6 (attraction), as well as the history and culture of the Grand Canal. In addition 7 city marathons, some Chinese cities are actively bidding to host international marathon events. 8 future of Chinese marathons lies in developing inclusiveness (包容性), maintaining high standards for public events and continuing 9 (unite) the sport with the unique character of each city. With this strong power, China is ready to become a rising star in the marathon world, inspiring millions to lace up their shoes and run toward a healthier and 10 (active) future. （24-25高一上·广东江门·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For fresh students entering Yunnan University this autumn term, failing to pass the physical fitness tests 1 (include) running, pull-up and jumping will mean no diploma (文凭). According to the new rule, 2 is known as the “strictest school rule on physical education 3 history”, PE classes must be offered to all students as compulsory (必修) 4 (course), and students need to complete a total of 200 class hours in PE if they want to graduate. This new 5 (require) is nothing new. In 2007, the Ministry of Education 6 (issue) a rule, which asked schools to include physical fitness as a key standard in assessing students’ performance, and those failing to get 50 points in the tests should not be allowed 7 (graduate). For college students, getting a diploma is only 8 small target. The PE tests are designed to help them develop a 9 (health) lifestyle which would bring 10 (they) lifelong benefits. 重难语篇提升练 （24-25高一上·云南德宏·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Among young people, Baduanjin is increasingly popular. Many young people go to the gym, and work out 1 (regular). For model Huang Qian, 2 (go) to the gym and following a strict diet help her maintain a slim figure. About eight months ago, she decided to add a new form of exercise to her daily routine. “ I want to give Baduanjin 3 try. I feel my body slowing down, as well as my mind. I concentrate 4 my movements while listening to beautiful, soft music, ” said Huang, 5 is now interested in such an amazing sport. “ Each movement has its own set of rhyming instructions, which allows practitioners（实践者） 6 (remember) them easily. I feel relaxed 7 full of energy before starting my day.” It 8 (regard) as a way for young people to relax and deal with stress. “ Now, Baduanjin is a new fashion among the young, ” said Liu Xiaolei, a professor of the martial arts school at the Beijing Sport University. So far, a video of Baduanjin, which is 1 minute and 50 seconds long, 9 (receive) more than 900,000 views and 49,000 likes on the Internet. Compared with other types of qigong exercise, such as tai chi and wuqinxi, Baduanjin is more suitable for 10 (beginner) thanks to its simple, gentle movements. You can practice anywhere and at almost any time. （24-25高一上·云南玉溪·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Sunday night, though saving two match points, Zheng Qinwen 1 (fail) to beat top-seeded Aryna Sabalenka in a hard-fought contest. Her runner-up finish now stands as the best result by a Chinese player 2 the tournament’s history. “I’m happy to have reached the final,” Zheng said after the match. “While the result wasn’t perfect, I gave the best performance I could today. I’m 3 (extreme) grateful to the fans 4 came out to support me,” she said, adding that she had been battling a fever throughout the tournament and had to take medication before the final. Zheng was 5 success in Chinese season (网球中国赛季). After making her first semifinal at the China Open, she went one step further in Wuhan, reaching the final. Sunday’s match was Zheng’s 6 (four) meeting with Sabalenka, 7 (follow) meetings at the 2023 and 2024 US Open and the 2024 Australian Open, all of which Sabalenka won in straight sets. “I played 8 (good) today than the last time we met, and I’ve found areas for 9   (improve),” Zheng said. “I’m very happy to have made 10 to the final of the Wuhan Open although the result wasn’t exactly what I hoped for. I gave my best performance today, especially considering I wasn’t feeling well physically,” Zheng said after the match. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$