精品解析： 内蒙古呼伦贝尔市鄂伦春自治旗2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

绝密★启用前 鄂伦春旗2024～2025学年（下）七年级学业质量检测英语 注意事项：1．本试卷分笔试和听力两部分。考生先作答笔试部分（11小题开始），然后作答听力部分（1-10小题）。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。本试卷共8页，满分100分。 2．作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分 第二部分 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） (Alan and Bob are talking about the weather. Alan=A, Bob=B) A: Hi, Bob. It is such a lovely day. I love sunshine. B: Yes, Alan. ___1___ A: I hope it stays like this. B: ___2___ A: Is the weather usually like this here? B: Yes. ___3___But it is also very comfortable. A: What’s the weather like in winter? B: It’s pretty cold and it often snows in winter. ___4___ A: It’s not too hot or too cold. B: I hear it rains a lot there. ___5___ A: Mmm, yes. It rains cats and dogs sometimes. A. Is that true? B. I hope so too. C. It’s a little hot. D. It’s really a nice day. E. Sounds like a good idea. F. What about your hometown’s weather? G. Thank you for your kindness. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. F 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过Alan和Bob的对话，讨论了天气情况以及他们对天气的感受，并对比了不同地区的天气特点。 【1题详解】 根据“A: Hi, Bob. It is such a lovely day. I love sunshine.”可知，Alan在赞美天气很好。D项“天气真的很好”符合语境。故选D。 【2题详解】 根据“A: I hope it stays like this.”可知，Alan希望天气保持这样。B项“我也希望如此”符合语境。故选B。 【3题详解】 根据“A: Is the weather usually like this here?”和“B: Yes.”可知，Bob在回答天气是否通常如此。C项“有点热”符合语境。故选C。 【4题详解】 根据“A: What’s the weather like in winter?”和“B: It’s pretty cold and it often snows in winter.”可知，Bob在描述冬天的天气。F项“你家乡的天气怎么样？”符合语境。故选F。 【5题详解】 根据“B: I hear it rains a lot there.”可知，Bob在询问是不是真的。A项“是真的吗？”符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Once upon a time, an old man loved monkeys very much. He kept many monkeys at home. The old man ___6___ them carefully. The monkeys could understand what he said and he could ___7___ understand the monkeys. Winter was coming and there wasn’t enough food in the old man’s home. He thought that the monkeys had to ___8___ less or the food wouldn’t last the whole winter. He ___9___ to the monkeys, “My dear friends, there isn’t enough ___10___ to make it through the winter. From now on, each of you can only eat seven pieces of food a day.” The monkeys all agreed. The old man then ___11___, “Every morning I will give each of you three pieces of food. In the evening, I will give you four pieces.” Immediately (立即), the monkeys began to shout. They were ___12___. “All right!” said the old man. “Every morning I will give you four pieces! ___13___ in the evening, I will give you three pieces. Is that okay?” All the monkeys realized that they would get ___14___ food in the morning. To them, this was better already. They jumped around and laughed. Just like the monkeys, some people can easily change their ___15___ even when something is not actually (实际上) different. 6. A. looked after B. looked around C. looked for 7. A. still B. also C. only 8. A. talk B. care C. eat 9. A. explained B. answered C. listened 10. A. water B. food C. time 11. A. decided B. remembered C. added 12. A. angry B. nervous C. excited 13. A. Or B. And C. If 14. A. healthier B. fresher C. more 15. A. minds B. advice C. reasons 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了老人与猴子的粮食分配问题，通过“朝三暮四”的典故讽刺了人们因表面变化而轻易改变态度的现象。 【6题详解】 句意：老人仔细地照顾这些猴子。 looked after照顾；looked around环顾四周；looked for寻找。根据“Once upon a time, an old man loved monkeys very much. He kept many monkeys at home. ”可知，老人很喜欢猴子，所以老人很仔细地照顾这些猴子。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：猴子能理解老人说的话，老人也能理解猴子。 still仍然；also也；only仅仅。根据“The monkeys could understand what he said and he could…understand the monkeys.”可知，老人也能理解猴子。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：他认为猴子们必须吃得少一些，否则食物不能维持整个冬天。 talk说话；care关心；eat吃。根据“…or the food wouldn’t last the whole winter.”可知，食物不能维持整个冬天，所以猴子们不得不少吃。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：老人向猴子们解释说。 explained解释；answered回答；listened听。根据“My dear friends, there isn’t enough…to make it through the winter…of food a day.”可知，老人向猴子们解释原因。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：我亲爱的朋友们，没有足够的食物过冬。 water水；food食物；time时间。根据“From now on, each of you can only eat seven pieces of food a day”可知，每只猴子只能吃七份食物，所以食物应该是不足够的。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：然后老人补充说，“每天早晨我将给你们每人三份食物。晚上，我将给你们四份。” decided决定；remembered记得；added补充说。根据“Every morning I will give each of you three pieces of food. In the evening, I will give you four pieces.”可知，这是老人补充说的内容。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：它们很生气。 angry生气的；nervous紧张的；excited兴奋的。根据“Immediately (立即), the monkeys began to shout.”可知，猴子们很生气，他们立刻大喊。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：每天早上我给你们四份，晚上给你们三份。 Or或者；And并且；If如果。根据“Every morning I will…in the evening, I will give you three pieces.”可知，早上老人给猴子们四份，晚上老人给三份。空处需填并列连词and。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：猴子们意识到早上会得到更多的食物。 healthier更健康；fresher更新鲜；more更多。根据“Every morning I will give…in the evening, I will give you three pieces.”可知，猴子们早晨得到更多的食物。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：有些人很容易改变他们的想法。 minds想法；advice建议；reasons理由。根据“Just like the monkeys…not actually (实际上) different”可知，一些人改变的是他们的想法。故选A。 第四部分 阅读理解（共11小题；每小题2分，共22分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项(A、B和C)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A People in different parts of the world are doing different things at the moment because they are in different time zones (时区). There are twenty-four time zones in the world. Travelling west, you set your clock back, while travelling east, you set it ahead. It’s seven o’clock in the morning in Beijing. Children are going to school and parents are going to work. Some people are waiting for buses. Some are riding bikes and others are walking to the subway stations. Old people are doing morning exercises in the park. But it’s evening in London. Most people are sleeping in their rooms. Now it’s three o’clock in the afternoon in London. Students are leaving for home. Most people are working. Some are going shopping. But it’s evening in Beijing. Most children are already in bed. 16. How many time zones are there in the world? A. Seven. B. Twelve. C. Twenty-four. 17. What does the underlined word “ahead” mean in Chinese? A. 向前 B. 向后 C. 缓慢 18. What is the best title of the passage? A. Two cities B. People around the world C. People are doing different things in different time zones 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕不同时区展开，介绍因时区差异，世界各地人们在同一时刻做不同事 。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are twenty-four time zones in the world.”可知，世界有24个时区。故选C。 【17题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Travelling west, you set your clock back, while travelling east, you set it ahead.”可知，前文说向西旅行调慢时钟，“while”表对比，向东旅行应调快，“ahead”结合语境是“向前，调快”之意。故选A。 【18题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章主要内容可知，本文开篇点明因时区不同，人们做不同事，后举例北京、伦敦不同时区人们的活动，故“People are doing different things in different time zones”契合主旨。故选C。 B A poem (诗) A model (模范的) student called May Is always on time every day. You can always tell, When it’s time for the bell As she walks in the classroom right away. Her exams she can always pass, She’s always the top of the class. She doesn’t chew gum (嚼口香糖), Or shout at her mum, And she never walks on the grass. She lives at quite a good house. Her hair is neat (整洁的), never a mess. Her shoes are clean. I’ve never seen A whiter, whiter dress. In every way she is the best. She’s number one in every test. What can we do, Me and you? She’s better than all of the rest. 19. What does the poem mainly talk about? A. A dress. B. An exam. C. A student. 20. What is May like according to the poem? A. Bad. B. Polite. C. Strange. 21. When does May go into the classroom? A. When the bell rings. B. Before the bell rings. C. Before the teacher enters the classroom. 22. Which does May often do from the poem? A. She never has her hair cut. B. She never cleans the house. C. She always passes her exams. 【答案】19. C 20. B 21. A 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一首诗歌，主要描述了一位名叫May的模范学生的优秀品质和日常行为表现。 19题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全诗内容可知，诗歌主要描述了一位名叫May的模范学生。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She doesn’t chew gum, Or shout at her mum”可知May很有礼貌。故选B。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When it’s time for the bell, As she walks in the classroom right away”可知May在铃响时进入教室。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her exams she can always pass”可知May总能通过考试。故选C。 C These years, more and more people, especially teenagers, have weight problems. To help them work out this problem, our country makes a “Three-Year Action Plan for Weight Management”. The plan mainly focuses on two key parts: a balanced diet and regular exercise. A balanced diet is the foundation (基础) of good health. It means eating different kinds of foods, including fruit, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins, and eating less high-fat, high-sugar, and high-salt food. For example, instead of having fried chicken every day, we can choose grilled (烤的) chicken, which is better for our health. Vegetables like broccoli and carrots have lots of vitamins and minerals and they are important in our daily meals. Regular exercise is also important. It can help burn calories and make people strong. The plan wants teenagers to do at least 60 minutes of exercise every day. Activities such as running, cycling, and playing basketball are great choices. Running can improve our cardiovascular function (心血管功能), cycling is easy on the joints and good for endurance, and playing basketball can improve our teamwork skills while exercising our bodies. The “Three-Year Action Plan for Weight Management” hopes to help people, especially teenagers, develop healthy habits and keep a proper weight, which will benefit them throughout their lives. 23. Which of the following is a balanced diet? A. Fish and chips and cola. B. Salad, chips and coffee. C. Eggs, carrots and milk. 24. To help you manage your weight, you can ______. ①pat grilled chicken ②have a balanced diet ③have a good sleep ④exercise regularly A. ①② B. ②③ C. ②④ 25. What’s the structure of this passage? A. B. C. 26. What’s the passage mainly about? A. How the Plan helps teenagers. B. What people think of the Plan. C. When our country makes the Plan. 【答案】23. C 24. C 25. B 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国为应对青少年肥胖问题制定的《体重管理三年行动计划》。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It means eating different kinds of foods, including fruit, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins, and eating less high-fat, high-sugar, and high-salt food.”可知，平衡饮食需包含蔬果、全谷物、瘦肉蛋白，减少高脂高糖食品，选项C中的鸡蛋、胡萝卜和牛奶都是健康的食物。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The plan mainly focuses on two key parts: a balanced diet and regular exercise.”可知，本文强调的两个管理体重的方法是均衡饮食以及规律运动。故选C。 【25题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段提出《三年行动计划》，第二、三两段详细解读改计划，最后一段总结，故本文结构为总分总结构。故选B。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要聚焦在帮助青少年管理体重方面。故选A。 第五部分 任务型阅读（共4小题；第37小题1分，第38/39小题每题2分，第40小题3分，共8分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 The Nile crocodile (鳄) lives in and near African rivers. It is a very large animal. It can grow up to 6 meters long. Its body is green and brown and it has got a very big mouth. Most of the Nile crocodiles can live to be about 70 years old in the wild. Some can even live up to 100 years. The Nile crocodiles spend most of the day on the bank of the river in the sun without moving. At night, they go back into the water to find food. They are excellent swimmers. They can swim as fast as 30 km/h and they can stay up to 30 minutes under water. As meat caters, the Nile crocodiles eat birds, fish and other crocodiles and so on. Sometimes they even eat people. A person washing clothes by the river might just look like a delicious meal for them. Hundreds of people die because of them each year. Now the Nile crocodiles are in danger. Do you know why? First, people kill them for their skin (皮肤) to make things like shoes and handbags. Second, people catch them for food or medicine. And sometimes they die because they hurt people. Last but not least, some people destroy (破坏) their home so the Nile crocodiles don’t have enough space to live. ______ 27. What color is the Nile crocodiles? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 28. How long can most of the Nile crocodiles live? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 29. Use a word to describe the situation (状况) of the Nile crocodiles now. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 30. 在______处写一个恰当的结尾，使文章主题得到升华，要求15词以内。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】27. Green and brown. 28. About 70 years. 29. Dangerous. / Endangered. / Threatened. 30. Stop killing them and protect their living space!/ Act to protect Nile crocodiles!/ Protect crocodiles, save nature!/ Lose crocodiles, lose balance!/ No protection, no Nile crocodiles! 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了尼罗河鳄的相关信息，但是现在它们处于很大的危险中。 【27题详解】 根据“Its body is green and brown”可知，尼罗河鳄鱼的身体是绿色和棕色的。故填Green and brown. 【28题详解】 根据“Most of the Nile crocodiles can live to be about 70 years old in the wild.”可知，大多数尼罗鳄在野外可以活到70岁左右。故填About 70 years. 【29题详解】 根据“Now the Nile crocodiles are in danger.”可知，现在，尼罗河鳄处于危险之中。故填Dangerous. / Endangered. / Threatened. 【30题详解】 根据最后一段内容可知，本段主要介绍了尼罗河鳄处于危险中的原因，所以结尾需呼应前文提到的威胁，并呼吁保护尼罗河鳄。故填Stop killing them and protect their living space!/ Act to protect Nile crocodiles!/ Protect crocodiles, save nature!/ Lose crocodiles, lose balance!/ No protection, no Nile crocodiles! 第六部分 语篇填空（共两节，20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Look at the picture of our English teacher Jenny. She teaches in No. 8 Middle School. She is ____31____ (friend), polite and always full of energy. Why? That’s because she lives a healthy lifestyle (生活方式). She likes doing sports. Her favorite sport is swimming. She goes swimming ____32____ (one) a week. Sometimes she plays baseball. She thinks sports can improve her physical fitness (身体素质) ____33____ they can also help her build up a strong body. She ____34____ (like) eating healthy food. She has ____35____ good habit of having breakfast every morning. She has milk, ____36____ (sandwich) and an egg. She eats an apple after the second class in the morning. Apples are her favorite fruit. ____37____ lunch, she has rice with vegetables or some meat…She drinks lots of water every day. Water is very important to our body. She never eats junk food. She thinks it’s either too ____38____ (salt) or oily. At weekends, she wants ____39____ (hang) out with her friends. Sometimes they work as volunteers (志愿者) in the zoo. They think it’s ____40____ (they) duty to help those animals in danger. 【答案】31. friendly 32. once 33. and 34. likes 35. a 36. sandwiches 37. For 38. salty 39. to hang 40. their 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了英语老师Jenny健康的生活方式，包括她热爱运动、保持良好饮食习惯以及周末参与志愿者活动等内容。 【31题详解】 句意：她友好、有礼貌，而且总是充满活力。根据“polite and always full of energy”可知，此处需要一个形容词与polite并列，描述 Jenny 的性格特点，friend 的形容词形式是 friendly，意为“友好的”。故填friendly。 【32题详解】 句意：她每周去游泳一次。根据“She goes swimming...a week”可知，此处表示频率，“once a week”意为“一周一次”，故填once。 【33题详解】 句意：她认为运动可以改善她的身体素质，而且运动也能帮助她强身健体。根据“sports can improve her physical fitness...they can also help her build up a strong body.”可知，此处填and，表并列，介绍运动的好处。故填and。 【34题详解】 句意：她喜欢吃健康的食物。主语是she，谓语动词用单数，like的单数形式是likes，故填likes。 【35题详解】 句意：她有每天早上吃早餐的好习惯。“have a good habit of”意为“有一个……好习惯”。故填a。 【36题详解】 句意：她喝牛奶、吃三明治和一个鸡蛋。sandwich“三明治”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式。故填sandwiches。 【37题详解】 句意：午餐时，她吃米饭搭配蔬菜或者一些肉。一日三餐前用介词for，故填For。 【38题详解】 句意：她认为它要么太咸要么太油腻。根据“She thinks it’s either too...or oily”可知，too后接形容词，salt的形容词形式是salty，意为“咸的”。故填salty。 【39题详解】 句意：在周末，她想和她的朋友们出去闲逛。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定搭配。故填to hang。 【40题详解】 句意：他们认为帮助那些处于危险中的动物是他们的责任。根据“They think it’s...duty to help those animals in danger”可知，此处需要一个形容词性物主代词修饰名词duty，they的形容词性物主代词是their，意为“他们的”。故填their。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。（每空限填一词，每词限用一次。） care, on, forward, respect, one The Twelfth World Games will arrive in Chengdu this August This is the ____41____ time China mainland holds (举办) this sports festival. The Chengdu 2025 World Games focuses ____42____ fun and friendship! The cute mascots (吉祥物) “Shubao” and “Jinzai” show Chengdu as a friendly city. They also encourage everyone ____43____ for the animals and nature. We teenagers should learn to show ____44____ by cheering for all players. People in Chengdu look ____45____ to welcoming the guests around the world and sharing the joy of sports! 【答案】41. first 42. on 43. to care 44. respect 45. forward 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了2025年成都世运会八月将至，号召人们展现友好，共享体育之乐。 【41题详解】 句意：这是中国大陆第一次举办这样的体育节。根据“This is the... time China mainland holds (举办) this sports festival.”可知，此处指第一次举办该赛，应填one的序数词形式first。故填first。 【42题详解】 句意：成都2025世界运动会聚焦乐趣和友谊！focus on“聚焦于”，是固定用法。故填on。 【43题详解】 句意：它们还鼓励每个人都关心动物和自然。根据“for the animals and nature”可知，此处指关心动物和自然，应填动词care；encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，所以此处填to care。故填to care。 【44题详解】 句意：我们青少年应该学会通过为所有的运动员加油来表示尊重。根据“by cheering for all players”可知，通过为所有选手加油展现尊重，应填respect，意为“尊重”，是不可数名词。故填respect。 【45题详解】 句意：成都人民期待着迎接来自世界各地的客人，分享体育的快乐！look forward to“期待”，是固定用法。故填forward。 第七部分 书面表达（20分） 46. 每个人都有精彩的旅游经历。哪次旅行给你留下难忘的印象呢？请你以“An Unforgettable Trip”为题，根据以下导图提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的这一次难忘的旅行，词数80词左右。 注意事项： 1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不记入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实姓名和校名。 An Unforgettable trip Everyone has a wonderful trip. I will never forget _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 An Unforgettable trip Everyone has a wonderful trip. I will never forget my journey to Harbin last winter. The city was covered in white snow and looked like a winter wonderland. My family and I had fun playing snowballs and making snowmen in the beautiful ice world. We also enjoyed delicious local food, such as hot dumplings. What’s more, I took lots of photos of amazing ice works. This trip was not only exciting but also taught me the importance of spending time with my loved ones. I really loved Harbin! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，引出主题； 第二步，根据题干思维导图的要点，具体描述旅行的过程； 第三步，给出评价并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①such as例如 ②what’s more此外 [高分句型] ①The city was covered in white snow and looked like a winter wonderland.（and连接并列句） ②This trip was not only exciting but also taught me the importance of spending time with my loved ones.（not only…but also） 听力部分 第一部分 听力（共两节，10分） 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。 第一节（共3小题；每小题1分，共3分） 听下面3段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 47. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, what does the picture mean? M: It means you can’t take photos here. 48. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, John. How are you? M: Fine. But it’s raining again. I hate this wet weather. 49. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Look, that’s the lion from Africa. Do you like it? M: No, I don’t like scary animals like bears or lions. I like pandas. 第二节（共7小题；每小题1分，共7分） 听下面3段对话或独白，，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间小题。 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 50. How far is it from Steve’s home to school? A. Four kilometers. B. Ten kilometers. C. Thirty kilometers. 51. When does Steve arrive at school? A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 7:20 a.m. C. At 7:50 a.m. 【答案】50. B 51. C 【解析】 【详解】M: Hi, Helen! W: Hi, Steve. How do you get to school? M: I usually take the bus. W: How far is it from your home to school? M: About ten kilometers. W: When do you go to school? M: I go to school at seven twenty. And it takes me about twenty minutes to get there. 听一段材料，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 52. What is Jack doing? A. Watching TV. B. Reading a book. C. Listening to music. 53. Becky plays basketball _______. A. every Friday B. every Saturday C. every Sunday 【答案】52. B 53. A 【解析】 【详解】W: What are you doing, Jack? M: I’m reading a book. W: What is Becky doing? M: She is playing baseball. M: Is her favorite sport baseball? W: No, her favorite sport is basketball. She plays it every Friday. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听1段对话，回答以下小题。 54. What animals do Tom and Lucy both like? A. Bears. B. Giraffes. C. Foxes. 55. Why does Tom like giraffes? A. Because they are cute. B. Because they are dangerous. C. Because they are tall and friendly. 56. What does Lily see first? A. A baby giraffe and its mother. B. A baby bear and its mother. C. A baby fox and its mother. 【答案】54. B 55. C 56. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I really like giraffes. W: Me too! Why do you like them, Tom? M: Because they’re really tall and friendly. What about you, Lily? W: Giraffes are my favourite too. M: Great! Let’s go and see them. W: Oh, look! A baby bear and its mother! Do you like bears, Lucy? W: No, I don’t. They’re very scary. M: But I do. They’re cute, and they take good care of their babies. W: Look! The giraffes are over there. M: Wow! Aren’t their necks long? W: Yes. They can eat the leaves on the tall trees. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绝密★启用前 鄂伦春旗2024～2025学年（下）七年级学业质量检测英语 注意事项：1．本试卷分笔试和听力两部分。考生先作答笔试部分（11小题开始），然后作答听力部分（1-10小题）。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。本试卷共8页，满分100分。 2．作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分 第二部分 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） (Alan and Bob are talking about the weather. Alan=A, Bob=B) A: Hi Bob. It is such a lovely day. I love sunshine. B: Yes, Alan. ___1___ A: I hope it stays like this. B: ___2___ A: Is the weather usually like this here? B: Yes. ___3___But it is also very comfortable. A: What’s the weather like in winter? B: It’s pretty cold and it often snows in winter. ___4___ A: It’s not too hot or too cold. B: I hear it rains a lot there. ___5___ A: Mmm, yes. It rains cats and dogs sometimes. A Is that true? B. I hope so too. C. It’s a little hot. D. It’s really a nice day. E. Sounds like a good idea. F. What about your hometown’s weather? G. Thank you for your kindness. 第三部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Once upon a time, an old man loved monkeys very much. He kept many monkeys at home. The old man ___6___ them carefully. The monkeys could understand what he said and he could ___7___ understand the monkeys. Winter was coming and there wasn’t enough food in the old man’s home. He thought that the monkeys had to ___8___ less, or the food wouldn’t last the whole winter. He ___9___ to the monkeys, “My dear friends, there isn’t enough ___10___ to make it through the winter. From now on, each of you can only eat seven pieces of food a day.” The monkeys all agreed. The old man then ___11___, “Every morning I will give each of you three pieces of food. In the evening, I will give you four pieces.” Immediately (立即), the monkeys began to shout. They were ___12___. “All right!” said the old man. “Every morning I will give you four pieces! ___13___ in the evening, I will give you three pieces. Is that okay?” All the monkeys realized that they would get ___14___ food in the morning. To them, this was better already. They jumped around and laughed. Just like the monkeys, some people can easily change their ___15___ even when something is not actually (实际上) different. 6. A. looked after B. looked around C. looked for 7. A. still B. also C. only 8. A. talk B. care C. eat 9. A. explained B. answered C. listened 10. A. water B. food C. time 11. A. decided B. remembered C. added 12. A. angry B. nervous C. excited 13. A. Or B. And C. If 14. A. healthier B. fresher C. more 15. A. minds B. advice C. reasons 第四部分 阅读理解（共11小题；每小题2分，共22分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项(A、B和C)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A People in different parts of the world are doing different things at the moment because they are in different time zones (时区). There are twenty-four time zones in the world. Travelling west, you set your clock back, while travelling east, you set it ahead. It’s seven o’clock in the morning in Beijing. Children are going to school and parents are going to work. Some people are waiting for buses. Some are riding bikes and others are walking to the subway stations. Old people are doing morning exercises in the park. But it’s evening in London. Most people are sleeping in their rooms. Now it’s three o’clock in the afternoon in London. Students are leaving for home. Most people are working. Some are going shopping. But it’s evening in Beijing. Most children are already in bed. 16. How many time zones are there in the world? A. Seven. B. Twelve. C. Twenty-four. 17. What does the underlined word “ahead” mean in Chinese? A. 向前 B. 向后 C. 缓慢 18. What is the best title of the passage? A. Two cities B. People around the world C. People are doing different things in different time zones B A poem (诗) A model (模范的) student called May Is always on time every day. You can always tell, When it’s time for the bell, As she walks in the classroom right away. Her exams she can always pass, She’s always the top of the class. She doesn’t chew gum (嚼口香糖), Or shout at her mum, And she never walks on the grass. She lives at quite a good house. Her hair is neat (整洁的), never a mess. Her shoes are clean. I’ve never seen A whiter, whiter dress. In every way she is the best. She’s number one in every test. What can we do, Me and you? She’s better than all of the rest. 19. What does the poem mainly talk about? A. A dress. B. An exam. C. A student. 20. What is May like according to the poem? A. Bad. B. Polite. C. Strange. 21. When does May go into the classroom? A. When the bell rings. B. Before the bell rings. C. Before the teacher enters the classroom. 22. Which does May often do from the poem? A. She never has her hair cut. B. She never cleans the house. C. She always passes her exams. C These years, more and more people, especially teenagers, have weight problems. To help them work out this problem, our country makes a “Three-Year Action Plan for Weight Management”. The plan mainly focuses on two key parts: a balanced diet and regular exercise. A balanced diet is the foundation (基础) of good health. It means eating different kinds of foods, including fruit, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins, and eating less high-fat, high-sugar, and high-salt food. For example, instead of having fried chicken every day, we can choose grilled (烤的) chicken, which is better for our health. Vegetables like broccoli and carrots have lots of vitamins and minerals and they are important in our daily meals. Regular exercise is also important. It can help burn calories and make people strong. The plan wants teenagers to do at least 60 minutes of exercise every day. Activities such as running, cycling, and playing basketball are great choices. Running can improve our cardiovascular function (心血管功能), cycling is easy on the joints and good for endurance, and playing basketball can improve our teamwork skills while exercising our bodies. The “Three-Year Action Plan for Weight Management” hopes to help people, especially teenagers, develop healthy habits and keep a proper weight, which will benefit them throughout their lives. 23. Which of the following is a balanced diet? A. Fish and chips and cola. B. Salad, chips and coffee. C. Eggs, carrots and milk. 24. To help you manage your weight, you can ______. ①pat grilled chicken ②have a balanced diet ③have a good sleep ④exercise regularly A. ①② B. ②③ C. ②④ 25. What’s the structure of this passage? A. B. C. 26. What’s the passage mainly about? A. How the Plan helps teenagers. B. What people think of the Plan. C. When our country makes the Plan. 第五部分 任务型阅读（共4小题；第37小题1分，第38/39小题每题2分，第40小题3分，共8分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 The Nile crocodile (鳄) lives in and near African rivers. It is a very large animal. It can grow up to 6 meters long. Its body is green and brown and it has got a very big mouth. Most of the Nile crocodiles can live to be about 70 years old in the wild. Some can even live up to 100 years. The Nile crocodiles spend most of the day on the bank of the river in the sun without moving. At night they go back into the water to find food. They are excellent swimmers. They can swim as fast as 30 km/h and they can stay up to 30 minutes under water. As meat caters, the Nile crocodiles eat birds, fish and other crocodiles and so on. Sometimes they even eat people. A person washing clothes by the river might just look like a delicious meal for them. Hundreds of people die because of them each year. Now the Nile crocodiles are in danger. Do you know why? First, people kill them for their skin (皮肤) to make things like shoes and handbags. Second, people catch them for food or medicine. And sometimes they die because they hurt people. Last but not least, some people destroy (破坏) their home so the Nile crocodiles don’t have enough space to live. ______ 27. What color is the Nile crocodiles? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 28. How long can most of the Nile crocodiles live? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 29. Use a word to describe the situation (状况) of the Nile crocodiles now. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 30. 在______处写一个恰当的结尾，使文章主题得到升华，要求15词以内。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第六部分 语篇填空（共两节，20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Look at the picture of our English teacher Jenny. She teaches in No. 8 Middle School. She is ____31____ (friend), polite and always full of energy. Why? That’s because she lives a healthy lifestyle (生活方式). She likes doing sports. Her favorite sport is swimming. She goes swimming ____32____ (one) a week. Sometimes she plays baseball. She thinks sports can improve her physical fitness (身体素质) ____33____ they can also help her build up a strong body. She ____34____ (like) eating healthy food. She has ____35____ good habit of having breakfast every morning. She has milk, ____36____ (sandwich) and an egg. She eats an apple after the second class in the morning. Apples are her favorite fruit. ____37____ lunch, she has rice with vegetables or some meat…She drinks lots of water every day. Water is very important to our body. She never eats junk food. She thinks it’s either too ____38____ (salt) or oily. At weekends, she wants ____39____ (hang) out with her friends. Sometimes they work as volunteers (志愿者) in the zoo. They think it’s ____40____ (they) duty to help those animals in danger. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。（每空限填一词，每词限用一次。） care, on, forward, respect, one The Twelfth World Games will arrive in Chengdu this August. This is the ____41____ time China mainland holds (举办) this sports festival. The Chengdu 2025 World Games focuses ____42____ fun and friendship! The cute mascots (吉祥物) “Shubao” and “Jinzai” show Chengdu as a friendly city. They also encourage everyone ____43____ for the animals and nature. We teenagers should learn to show ____44____ by cheering for all players. People in Chengdu look ____45____ to welcoming the guests around the world and sharing the joy of sports! 第七部分 书面表达（20分） 46. 每个人都有精彩的旅游经历。哪次旅行给你留下难忘的印象呢？请你以“An Unforgettable Trip”为题，根据以下导图提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的这一次难忘的旅行，词数80词左右。 注意事项： 1必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不记入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实姓名和校名。 An Unforgettable trip Everyone has a wonderful trip. I will never forget _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力部分 第一部分 听力（共两节，10分） 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。 第一节（共3小题；每小题1分，共3分） 听下面3段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 47. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 48. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 49. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节（共7小题；每小题1分，共7分） 听下面3段对话或独白，，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间小题。 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 50. How far is it from Steve’s home to school? A. Four kilometers. B. Ten kilometers. C. Thirty kilometers. 51. When does Steve arrive at school? A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 7:20 a.m. C. At 7:50 a.m. 听一段材料，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 52. What is Jack doing? A. Watching TV. B. Reading a book. C. Listening to music. 53. Becky plays basketball _______. A. every Friday B. every Saturday C. every Sunday 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听1段对话，回答以下小题。 54. What animals do Tom and Lucy both like? A Bears. B. Giraffes. C. Foxes. 55. Why does Tom like giraffes? A. Because they are cute. B. Because they are dangerous. C. Because they are tall and friendly. 56. What does Lily see first? A. A baby giraffe and its mother. B. A baby bear and its mother. C. A baby fox and its mother. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$英语听力测试听录音，根据个体要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，每项内容读两遍。听力测试结束前，你将有两分钟的时间把答案涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面三段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。One. dad, what does the picture mean? IT means you can take photos here. Dad, what does the picture mean? IT means you can take photos here. too. Hi john. How are you? Fine, but it's raining again. I hate this wet . weather. R, hi john. How're you? Fine, but it's raining again. I hate this wet wever. Three. look, that's the line from africa. Do you like IT? No, I don't like scary animals, like bears, all lions. I like pandas. Look, that's the line from africa. Do you like IT? No. I don't like scary animals, like pairs or lions. I like pandas. 第二节，听下面三段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听第四段材料，回答第四、五题。Hi Helen. Hi Steve. How do you get to school? I usually take the bus. How long does IT take? IT takes me about twenty minutes. How far is IT from . your home to school? About ten kilometers. Do arrive at school at eight o'clock. No, I arrive at school at seven fifty. Hi Helen. Hi Steve. How do you get to score? I usually take the bus. How long does IT take? IT takes me about twenty minutes. How far is IT from your . home to school? About ten kilometers. Do you arrive at school at eight oclock? No, I arrive at school at seven fifty. 听第五段材料，回答第六、七题。What are you doing? Jack. i'm reading a book. What is Becky doing? He is playing. Baseball is her . favorite sport. baseball? No, her favorite sport is basketball. SHE plays IT every friday. What are you doing? Jack. i'm reading a book. What is Becky doing? He is playing. Baseball is her . favorite sport. baseball? No, her favorite sport is basketball. SHE plays IT every friday. 听第六段材料，回答第8至10题。I really like giraffe. Me too. Why do you like them? Tom. because they're really tall and friendly. What about you? lily? Giraffe are my favorite too. great. Let's go and see them. Oh, look, a baby bear and its mother, do you like bears? Lucy, no, I don't. They're very scary. but I do. They're cute and may take good care of . their babies. Look, the giraffe are . over there. Ww, aren't there next long? Yes, they can eat the leaves on the tall trees. I really like giraffe. Me too. Why do you like them, tom. because they're really tall and friendly. What about you? lily? Giraffe are my favorite too. great. Let's go and see them. Oh, look, a baby bear and its mother, do you like bears? Lossing, no, I don't. They're very scary. but I do. They're cute, and they take good care of . their babies. Look, the giraffe are . over there. Ww, aren't there next long? Yes, they can eat the leaves on the tall trees. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间把答案涂到答题卡上。听力测试到此结束。